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Journal articles on the topic 'Posterior urethral valves'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Hodges, Steve J., Bhavin Patel, Gordon McLorie, and Anthony Atala. "Posterior Urethral Valves." Scientific World JOURNAL 9 (2009): 1119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2009.127.

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The most common cause of lower urinary tract obstruction in male infants is posterior urethral valves. Although the incidence has remained stable, the neonatal mortality for this disorder has improved due to early diagnosis and intensive neonatal care, thanks in part to the widespread use of prenatal ultrasound evaluations. In fact, the most common reason for the diagnosis of posterior urethral valves presently is the evaluation of infants for prenatal hydronephrosis. Since these children are often diagnosed early, the urethral obstruction can be alleviated rapidly through catheter insertion and eventual surgery, and their metabolic derangements can be normalized without delay, avoiding preventable infant mortality. Of the children that survive, however, early diagnosis has not had much effect on their long-term prognosis, as 30% still develop renal insufficiency before adolescence. A better understanding of the exact cause of the congenital obstruction of the male posterior urethra, prevention of postnatal bladder and renal injury, and the development of safe methods to treat urethral obstruction prenatally (and thereby avoiding the bladder and renal damage due to obstructive uropathy) are the goals for the care of children with posterior urethral valves[1].

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2

Dinneen, M. D., and P. G. Duffy. "Posterior urethral valves." British Journal of Urology 78, no. 2 (August 1996): 275–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1996.10324.x.

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3

Lamahewage, Ananda. "Posterior urethral valves." Sri Lanka Journal of Child Health 33, no. 4 (July 8, 2009): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljch.v33i4.621.

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4

Perks, A. E., A. E. MacNeily, and G. K. Blair. "Posterior urethral valves." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 37, no. 7 (July 2002): 1105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/jpsu.2002.33886.

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5

Shimada, Kenji, Mototsugu Kanogogi, Masaaki Arima, Yoshinori Mori, and Fumihiko Ikoma. "POSTERIOR URETHRAL VALVES." Japanese Journal of Urology 77, no. 6 (1986): 914–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5980/jpnjurol1928.77.6_914.

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6

Chatterjee, Subir K. "Posterior urethral valves." Pediatric Surgery International 17, no. 1 (February 5, 2001): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003830000526.

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7

Stanasel, Irina, and Edmond Gonzales. "Posterior Urethral Valves." Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports 10, no. 3 (July 10, 2015): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11884-015-0309-4.

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8

Mininberg, David T., and Harold P. Genvert. "Posterior urethral valves." Urology 33, no. 3 (March 1989): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-4295(89)90392-0.

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9

MALIKQ, MUHAMAMD AKRAM, SAFDAR H. JAVED SIAL, ZAHID IQBAL, and Munir Ahmad. "POSTERIOR URETHRAL VALVES." Professional Medical Journal 12, no. 04 (December 31, 2005): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2005.12.04.5102.

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Posterior urethral valves are the most common cause of mechanical infravesical obstruction in children. The disorder has a broad spectrum of severity and the patients could developcomplications on the long term, even after valves ablation. Objective: To record the various clinical presentations ofPUV and audit our experience in management of PUV and its various complications. Study design: Prospective studySetting: Department of Urology Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Period: From 01-01-2001 to 31-07-2004. Material &Methods: All male patients (children, infants & neonates) presented with various symptoms and signs of PUV wereincluded in the study. Detailed history & clinical examination was performed in each case. Diagnosis was confirmedby micturating Cystourethrogram. Posterior urethral valves were ablated in all patients by electric hook. The period offollow-up was 06 months. Results: Total number of patients were 32. Age of presentation was 40 days to 27 years.Majority 14(44%) of patients presented with urinary retention.13 (41%). Patients presented with dribbling of urine andpoor stream. 07(22%) had associated vesicouretral reflux. Vesicostomy was performed in one patient and one patienthad to be dialyzed. Complications occurred in 13 (14%) patients. Most common were urinary tract infections in 10 (31%)patients. One patient went into End stage renal disease. Conclusions: Valve ablation is the mainstay of treatmentof post urethral valves. Prenatal and postnatal factors like renal dysplasia and UTI have their role in final outcome.Drainage by feeding tube and Vesicostomy improves the outcome.

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10

Kajbafzadeh, A. M., P. Jangouk, and C. Ahmadi Yazdi. "Anterior urethral valve associated with posterior urethral valves." Journal of Pediatric Urology 1, no. 6 (December 2005): 433–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2005.05.007.

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11

Haliloglu, Tekgul, and Arat. "Duplication of the urethra with posterior urethral enlargement mimicking posterior urethral valves." British Journal of Urology 82, no. 3 (September 1998): 454–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.00742.x.

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12

Sharma, Shilpa. "Posterior urethral valves consensus." Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons 25, no. 4 (2020): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jiaps.jiaps_157_19.

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13

Shahid, Shah Md Ahsan, Nawshad Ali, Sayed Sirajul Islam, Shantona Rani Pal, and Khondokar Seheli Nasrin Lina. "Management of Posterior Urethral Valves: An Outcome Analysis of Endoscopic Valve Fulguration." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 31, no. 2 (May 29, 2019): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v31i2.41603.

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Posterior urethral valves (PUV) constitute the most common infra-vesical urinary obstruction in boys. PUV are often accompanied by severe consequences to the lower and upper urinary tract (LUT, UUT). They also represent a major urological cause for pediatric renal transplantations. Surgical options for primary management invariably aim at abolition of valves. However, temporary urinary diversion may sometimes be a viable alternative, especially in critically ill patients or preterm infants. It was a retrospective, descriptive study which was conducted at the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Rajshahi Medical College from January 2018 to December 2018. All stable patients with the diagnosis of posterior urethral valves were included in the study. Endoscopic valve fulguration was performed in all diagnosed patients using bugbee electrode and an adequate sized cystoscope. The procedure was performed under general anesthesia and the urinary bladder was drained with a suitable size Foley's or silicon catheter for 14days. Patients were discharged from the hospital 48-72 hours after the procedure on oral antibiotics and were advised to come to the outpatient department for follow up visits for a period of 6 months. A total of 84 patients were included in the study. All were males with a mean age of 6.5years ranging from 6 months to 12 years. Sixty five patients were without any diversion while 19 had vesicostomy or ureterostomy already done in our department or somewhere else. Stricture urethra was seen in 5 patients, incontinence of urine was seen in 7 patients, nocturnal enuresis in 15 patients and recurrent urinary tract infection in 19 patients. Chronic renal failure was seen in 4 patients while 16 patients lost the follow up.18 patients had an uneventful recovery. Urethral valve ablation is the definitive treatment of posterior urethral valves. Endoscopic urethral valve fulguration is safe, effective and definitive way of management for posterior urethral valves. Early treatment improves the quality of life and prevents the ongoing renal damage. Early presentation in fetal and neonatal life has worst prognosis due to associated renal dysplasia. TAJ 2018; 31(2): 68-72

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14

Siddiqui, K. H. S., A. Jamal, and A. Al-Wassia. "Posterior urethral valves associated with posterior urethral and bladder stones." BJU International 78, no. 4 (October 1996): 644–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.1996.20729.x.

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15

Taskinen, Seppo, Jukka Heikkilä, and Risto Rintala. "Posterior Urethral Valves and Cryptorchidism." Journal of Pediatric Urology 4 (April 2008): S69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2008.01.159.

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16

Canning, Douglas A. "Posterior Urethral Valves: Prognostic Factors." Journal of Urology 172, no. 4 Part 1 (October 2004): 1564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(05)61251-7.

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17

Lopez Pereira, P., L. Espinosa, M. J. Martinez Urrutina, R. Lobato, M. Navarro, and E. Jaureguizar. "Posterior urethral valves: prognostic factors." BJU International 91, no. 7 (April 16, 2003): 687–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04178.x.

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18

Gharpure, Vivek. "Posterior Urethral Valves in Neonate." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 2, no. 3 (June 27, 2013): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47338/jns.v2.49.

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19

Ibomcha Singh, Khumallambam, Javan N G, and Sholay Meitei K. "POSTERIOR URETHRAL VALVES- OUR EXPERIENCE." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 6, no. 27 (April 3, 2017): 2258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2017/486.

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20

Melekos, M. D., H. W. Asbach, S. Giannoulis, P. Perimenis, and G. Barbalias. "Aspects concerning posterior urethral valves." International Urology and Nephrology 21, no. 1 (January 1989): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02549902.

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21

Hutton, K. A. R. "Management of posterior urethral valves." Current Paediatrics 14, no. 7 (December 2004): 568–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cupe.2004.07.013.

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22

Sharma, A. K., D. Goel, L. D. Agarwal, R. N. Tamani, and S. K. Kothari. "Megalourethra with posterior urethral valves." Pediatric Surgery International 15, no. 8 (November 24, 1999): 591–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003830050682.

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23

Thomalla, J. Vincent, Michael E. Mitchell, and Robert A. Garett. "Posterior urethral valves in siblings." Urology 33, no. 4 (April 1989): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-4295(89)90267-7.

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24

Ben Salem, Amina, Ines Mazhoud, Rachida Laamiri, Randa Salem, Hayet Laajili, and Chiraz Hafsa. "Anterior Urethral Valve: Uncommon Association with Renal Duplicity." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 6, no. 2 (April 15, 2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21699/jns.v6i2.544.

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Anterior urethral valves (AUVs) is an unusual cause of congenital obstruction of the male urethra, being 15–30 times less common than posterior urethral valves. We present a case of AUV diagnosed at 24th gestational week. Ultrasonography and fetal MRI revealed hydronephrotic kidneys with ureteral duplicity, a distended bladder and perineal cystic mass which confirmed dilated anterior urethra in a male fetus. Diagnosis was confirmed postnatally by voiding cystourethrogram and surgery.

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25

Lal, Richa, V. Bhatnagar, and D. K. Mitra. "Urethral strictures after fulguration of posterior urethral valves." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 33, no. 3 (March 1998): 518–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90102-6.

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26

Ramanujam, T. M., A. Sergius, V. Usha, and S. Ramanathan. "Incomplete hypospadiac urethral duplication with posterior urethral valves." Pediatric Surgery International 14, no. 1-2 (November 24, 1998): 134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003830050462.

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27

Mohamed, Ahmed Osama, Bala Eradi, Anthony Owen, and Ashok Rajimwale. "Rare Associations with Posterior Urethral Valves." Case Reports in Urology 2021 (April 26, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6647692.

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Posterior urethral valves are a common cause of congenital bladder outlet obstruction. Known associations include cardiac malformations and gastrointestinal abnormalities. In this case series, we report on two cases of PUV associated with anorectal malformations along with a case of PUV in monochorionic diamniotic twins. We explore the difficulty in achieving a diagnosis and the final management. The association of posterior urethral valves in a patient with anorectal malformation should be suspected in case of associated oligohydramnios or oliguria postnatally. There should be a high index of suspicion in twin pregnancy even if only one of the twins is suspected of bladder outlet obstruction.

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28

Heikkilä, Jukka, Seppo Taskinen, and Risto Rintala. "Urinomas Associated With Posterior Urethral Valves." Journal of Urology 180, no. 4 (October 2008): 1476–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2008.06.056.

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29

Holcomb, George W. "Protective factors in posterior urethral valves." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 24, no. 7 (July 1989): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(89)80771-7.

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30

Rittenberg, Michael H., William C. Hulbert, Howard M. Snyder, and John W. Duckett. "Protective Factors in Posterior Urethral Valves." Journal of Urology 140, no. 5 Part 1 (November 1988): 993–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)41908-2.

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31

Brown, James A., Jay B. Levy, and Stephen A. Kramer. "Genitourinary neurofibromatosis mimicking posterior urethral valves." Urology 49, no. 6 (June 1997): 960–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(97)00077-0.

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32

Greenfield, Saul P. "Editorial: Posterior Urethral Valves-New Concepts." Journal of Urology 157, no. 3 (March 1997): 996–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(01)65129-2.

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33

Springer, Alexander, and Azadeh Hojreh. "Epididymal Reflux in Posterior Urethral Valves." Urology 78, no. 1 (July 2011): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2010.04.043.

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34

Talabi, Ademola O., Oludayo A. Sowande, Olusanya Adejuyigbe, Joshua A. Owa, and Arua O. Igwe. "Posterior urethral valves in fraternal twins." Annals of Pediatric Surgery 14, no. 3 (July 2018): 190–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.xps.0000530174.60069.b4.

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35

Dinneen, M. D., P. G. Duffy, T. M. Barratt, and P. G. Ransley. "Persistent polyuria after posterior urethral valves." British Journal of Urology 75, no. 2 (February 1995): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1995.tb07318.x.

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36

BABU, R., and K. A. R. HUTTON. "Vesicolithiasis associated with posterior urethral valves." BJU International 92 (December 7, 2007): e4-e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.2003.02943.x.

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37

MERCHANT, S. A., V. H. PATEL, S. V. PUNEKAR, R. CHAUDHURI, and H. K. MORPARIA. "Delayed Presentation of Posterior Urethral Valves." British Journal of Urology 69, no. 3 (March 1992): 318–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1992.tb15538.x.

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38

DINNEEN, M. D., H. K. DHILLON, H. C. WARD, P. G. DUFFY, and P. G. RANSLEY. "Antenatal Diagnosis of Posterior Urethral Valves." British Journal of Urology 72, no. 3 (September 1993): 364–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1993.tb00734.x.

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39

Manyevitch, Roni, Wayland J. Wu, Rachel Davis, Hiten D. Patel, Heather N. Di Carlo, and John P. Gearhart. "Adolescent Presentation of Posterior Urethral Valves." Urology 136 (February 2020): e1-e2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2019.11.014.

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40

Fitzgerald, R. J. "Management of congenital posterior urethral valves." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 21, no. 5 (May 1986): 465–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80594-2.

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41

Hanlon-Lundberg, Kathleen, Marion Verp, and Gary Loy. "Posterior Urethral Valves in Successive Generations." American Journal of Perinatology 11, no. 01 (January 1994): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-994532.

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42

Hulbert, William C., and John W. Duckett. "Current Views on Posterior Urethral Valves." Pediatric Annals 17, no. 1 (January 1, 1988): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0090-4481-19880101-07.

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43

Guthrie, Joy D. "Prenatal Diagnosis of Posterior Urethral Valves." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 23, no. 1 (January 2007): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479306296948.

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44

SCOTT, J. E. S. "Management of Congenital Posterior Urethral Valves." British Journal of Urology 57, no. 1 (February 1985): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1985.tb08989.x.

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45

Lazarus, J., A. Theron, and S. Smit. "Posterior urethral valves and Down syndrome." African Journal of Urology 21, no. 1 (March 2015): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.afju.2015.01.001.

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46

Zornoza, M., J. M. Angulo, A. Parente, S. Simal, L. Burgos, and R. Ortiz. "Late diagnosis of posterior urethral valves." Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition) 39, no. 10 (December 2015): 646–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acuroe.2015.10.003.

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47

Bielek, Jozef, Maria I. Carvajal-Busslinger, and Mario G. Bianchetti. "Posterior urethral valves in trisomy 21." Pediatric Nephrology 10, no. 5 (October 1996): 678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03035427.

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48

Stuhldreier, G., P. Schweizer, H. W. Hacker, and W. Barthlen. "Laser resection of posterior urethral valves." Pediatric Surgery International 17, no. 1 (February 5, 2001): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003830000432.

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49

Caione, Paolo, and Simona Gerocarni Nappo. "Posterior urethral valves: long-term outcome." Pediatric Surgery International 27, no. 10 (July 12, 2011): 1027–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00383-011-2946-9.

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50

Opsomer, R. J., F. X. Wese, A. N. Dardenne, and P. J. Van Cangh. "Posterior urethral valves in adult males." Urology 36, no. 1 (July 1990): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-4295(90)80309-b.

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