Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Postal service'
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Karl, Estupinan Claudio. "Three essays on the economics of the postal sector." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209834.
Full textIn chapter one, we investigate the consumers' preferences for various kinds of postal services. As such, we begin by reviewing the market and regulatory conditions for Europe and for our case study, Belgium. Then using data provided by the incumbent provider, the Belgian post (Bpost), we estimate demand price elasticities. The data comprises customer transactional information on letter mail, direct mail, parcels & express services, press delivery and value added services for the 2008-2009 period. These categories constitute not only the important lines of services that Bpost offers to its clients but also the main segments that constitute the whole Belgian postal market. As such, and using standard methods, we estimate for each service an equation that explains demand by prices, product varieties (i.e. mixes or combinations of volume, weight, priority and destination, inter alia), income, regulation proxies and other socioeconomic variables. The estimated price elasticities for regulated and partially regulated services are around -1.1, whereas for unregulated segments they fluctuate between -2.1 and -2.8. The lowest price elasticity is obtained for direct mail services (-1.0); the highest ones are associated with value added services (-2.1) and registered mail (-3.3). Price elasticities may be influenced by the cyclical effects during the period of analysis. Therefore, elasticities are higher when compared with the empirical evidence obtained for other countries and through the various methodologies applied over the last decades. The fact that technological substitutes, such as expenditures on telephony and internet access for daily and administrative mail services and, radio and television advertising for direct mail services, could not be accounted for (because there were no data available) may however be considered as a major limitation for the scope of our results.
In the second chapter, we explore theoretically the effects of the USO on unregulated markets. In particular, we are interested in investigating its welfare effects when the provision of services cannot be technologically separated. We present a model in which there is an incumbent who provides two services: a universal service and a non-USO service, the latter opened to competition. This is the case of letter mail and direct (or bulk) mail, services which have quite different purposes and regulatory frameworks (i.e. the former is fully regulated whereas the latter is liberalized under the current European Internal Market framework), but are jointly produce at some stages of the postal value chain. The USO is simplified to two dimensions, affordability and quality, implemented as a price cap and a minimum quality standard (MQS) for the provision of letter mail services. The latter involves the technological aspects that we are interested in. We find that the definition of the USO plays an important role in organizing markets that are open to competition. When it imposes few quality requirements (low MQS), the incumbent is not cost efficient enough to provide the high-quality variant of bulk mail, allowing its competitors to cream-skim the segment. However, because there are cost economies, the firm's participation in the segment yields a higher average quality of mail services at lower prices. When the USO is too comprehensive (high MQS), the incumbent exhibits large cost economies that ensure a dominant position in the provision of bulk mail services. Consumers are worse off as competition induces too much service differentiation in order to make profitable the provision. Relaxing the definition of the USO mitigates the competitive advantage of the USP and so, yields improvements in welfare. In the absence of access costs, firms will find profitable to participate in the bulk mail segment. However, foreclosure happens if the USO induces the incumbent to exhibit significant fixed costs. Therefore, the USP may end up as the sole supplier of bulk mail services if the definition of the USO imposes too many quality requirements (high MQS). In that case, the authority must balance the welfare gains of defining USO with the welfare losses of the consumers of the contested service.
Finally, in the third chapter we consider the ownership aspect of the provision of universal services as an incentive to introduce competition. One can further segment the provision between services for customers located in high-cost areas and services for customers located in low-cost areas. Additionally, under the current EU legislation, the supply is divided between upstream activities (e.g. collection and sorting) and downstream activities (i.e. delivery). The provision of upstream activities in high-cost areas remains in hands of the incumbent firm or the owner of the downstream (delivery) network. The upstream provision in low-cost areas is open to competition, but a retailer may be vertically integrated/separated or legally unbundled with the downstream firm. Legal unbundling means, in our model, that the downstream firm and one upstream firm located in the low-cost area belong legally to the same entity entitled to all profits, whom does not have full control rights over the firms' decisions. That is to say, upstream activities and the downstream services will be managed separately under the same ownership. In this framework we analyze the firm's boundaries in terms of competition development and welfare. We implement two criteria to answer questions like, does vertical separation promotes competition (entry of firms) while covers a larger demand than vertical integration? Does vertical integration demand less public funds to cover demand? Does legal unbundling is worse than ownership separation to promote competition? The first criterion is the probability of entry (of the potential upstream firm), which we determine for each modes of ownership. The second criterion is the cost of public funds. It is implemented by defining a loss function as the difference between the expected consumer surplus when the downstream firm chooses an access fee that maximizes its profits and the consumer surplus when access is priced at marginal cost. The use of both criteria let us conclude that efficient entry occurs when the downstream firm is vertically separated or legally unbundled of the retailer providing services in the low-cost area. However, it is under legal unbundling that the access charge takes its lowest value. The highest cost of public transfers is obtained when firms are vertically separated, but the lowest one is attained when firms are legally unbundled. Therefore legal unbundling constitutes the preferred organizational form to induce competition and to reduce the cost of public funds.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Chan, Yan-sum Danny. "Quality service in Hongkong post /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19876713.
Full textWong, Yiu-kwong Fred. "A feasibility study on the privatisation of the post office in Hong Kong." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1327479X.
Full textBäckström, Sandra. "Forecasting Customer Traffic at Postal Service Points." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-240270.
Full textMålet med detta examensarbete är att förutspå kundtrafik hos postserviceställen. Förhoppningen är att kunderna omfördelar sig själva om de får tillgång till kundtrafikprognoser för att undvika stå i kö. Detta resulterar i ett tidsserie-förutsägelseproblem. Vid sådana problem finns det potentiellt andra faktorer som kan påverka modellernas prediktioner positivt. Antalet faktorer som påverkar människors beteende är obegränsat, men detta examensarbete undersöker effekterna av att använda externa kalendervariabler (veckodag, datum och röd dag) och vädervariabler (temperatur, nederbörd och sol, bland annat). För att göra prediktionerna används främst de icke-linjära modellerna Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) och Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), som båda refereras till som Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Båda modellerna har visat lovande resultat i liknande problem. Utöver dem används även modellerna Support Vector Regression (SVR) och Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) samt det historiska genomsnittet som jämförelse. Resultaten visar på att om LSTM-, MLPoch SVR-modellerna får externa variabler som tilläggsinput så förbättras modellernas förutsägelser. Vidare presterar MLP-modellen generellt bättre än LSTMmodellen. Resultaten är skapade genom att använda sex stycken postserviceställen och de slutgiltiga resultaten är baserade på en 6-vägs korsvalidering för samtliga serviceställen. LSTMoch MLP-modellerna är bättre på att använda informationen från de externa variablerna och visar på större anpassningsförmåga, under till exempel röda dagar, jämfört med SVR-modellen. ARIMA-modellen och den historiska genomsnittsmodellen skapar sämre prediktioner än de förutnämndamodellerna.
Tiso, Sithembele Sydwell. "Review of postal reform in South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51900.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: The political transition that has occurred in South Africa can be viewed as the country's first liberalisation process. In order to ensure sustainable political democracy, it must be accompanied by a second liberalisation, socio-economic development. The new government recognised that the second liberalisation entails an economic transformation process that will re-gear the economy towards attaining the objectives of economic growth and human development. The restructuring of state owned enterprises (SOEs) has emerged as one of the major trends in new economic thinking of the present government. A list was drawn of all the state owned enterprises that were to be restructured. The Post Office as a state owned entity was also in the list. The purpose of this study is to assess the South African Post Office Limited (SAPOL) as a typical state-owned enterprise in the context of the restructuring debate. It analyses and reviews the achievements and developments that took place in the Post Office since commercialisation in 1991 up to the stage where government decided to restructure the postal industry. It first starts with the issues that led to government's decision for restructuring, the options for the restructuring of the Post Office and the selection of acquiring a Strategic Management Partner as the most favourable option. More important, the study explains the approaches that postal services have taken to improve performance even when they have been faced with widely differing legal, institutional, and regulatory environments and bottlenecks. This study looks at the international trends and compare SAPOL with other postal administrations in particular those that have gone through a similar process of postal reform. This restructuring process of the Post Office is discussed in detail. The case studies of the two postal administrations namely, New Zealand and the UK, and the steps taken and lessons learnt by these countries in reforming their enterprises are explored. The purpose of this is to outline several different approaches available to the postal service to meet these and related challenges. Lastly, the study looks at the implications of the Strategic Management Partner (SMP) within the enterprise and whether to employ them was a strategic initiative for the government. It also attempts to solicit important information where aspects of postal reform seem to succeed and also identify the problem areas.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die politieke oorgang in Suid-Afrika was die land se eerste liberalisering. Ten einde die politieke demokrasie standhoudend te maak, moes "n tweede liberalisering - vir sosio-ekonomiese herstrukturering, geloods word. Die nuwe regering bedoel dat die tweede liberalisering die ekonomie moes transformeer sodat herkonstruksie en ontwikkeling kon plaasvind. Die herstrukturering van staatsbates het "n vername deel van die nuwe denke geword. "n Lys van sulke staatsbates is opgestel. Die Poskantoor is so "n staatsbate. Die doel van die studie is om die SA Poskantoor (SAPOS) se herstrukturering te beskryf en ontleed. Dit ontleed mikpunte en ontwikkelings wat in SAPOS sedert kommersialisering in 1991 plaasgevind het. Dit ontleed die besluit om verder te herstruktureer, verdere opsies wat oorweeg is en die aanwysing van "n Strategiese Bestuurs-vennoot (SBV). Dit kyk ook na die benaderings om posdienste te verbeter en wel teen die agtergrond van regsraamwerke, institusionele omgewings en regulatoriese vereistes. Die. studie ontleed ook internasionale tendense en vergelyk dit met SAPOS se omgewing, veral in lande wat vergelykbaar is. Die gekose gevallestudies wat ook SBV-vennote geword het, is Brittanje en New Zealand. Hulle het ook posdienste hervorm. Lesse kan geleer word. Laastens, word die implikasies van die SBV bekyk en word beoordeel tot watter mate dit aan die doelstellings van herstrukturering voldoen. Daar word na hervormingsprestasies sowel as knelpunte gekyk.
Evans, Richard E. "Implementation of a behavior based performance system within the United States Postal Service a study of the Supervisor Training Observation Program (Dupont) within the United States Postal Service and its effects on behavior /." Online version, 1999. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1999/1999evansr.pdf.
Full textOzugur, Ozgur. "Ramsey Pricing In Turkey Postal Services." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/669697/index.pdf.
Full textChan, Yan-sum Danny, and 陳仁深. "Quality service in Hongkong post." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31268602.
Full textPotter, John E. (John Edward). "A study of labor-management relations : the United States Postal Service and the American Postal Workers Union." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11507.
Full textWong, Yiu-kwong Fred, and 王耀光. "A feasibility study on the privatisation of the post office in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31964175.
Full textNguyen, Hung Phu. "Contracting practice in the United States Postal Service the impact of values, institutions and markets /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1228176136.
Full textLeo, Michael Charles. "A Mixed-Methods and Multi-Level Investigation of the Effects of a Crew Chief Intervention on Job Attitudes, Occupational Stress, and Organizational Commitment." PDXScholar, 2006. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2758.
Full textBurr, Timothy Allen. "Administrators as policy makers of an autonomous government corporation : who manages the United States Postal Service? /." Full-text version available from OU Domain via ProQuest Digital Dissertations, 1985.
Find full textLe, Jan Morgane. "Le service public postal face au droit de l’Union européenne : histoire d’un compromis (1957-2012)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020044.
Full textIn 1957, the State is the organiser of the public postal service in France through its central administration. That same year, a treaty was signed in Rome between six European States around the idea of a common market with a delegation of sovereignty. At first, the public postal service and the Europe of the Treaty of Rome develop separately. But in the early 1980s, the political, economic and technological context evolves and Europe decides to take an active interest in the matter of the postal service. After a phase of disinterest in postal matters, we enter in a phase of confrontation; Europe submits the postal service to the competition law: monopoly, the traditional organisation of the postal service, is challenged. Moreover, the French public postal service is transformed: La Poste, independent public operator is born. Following the period of confrontation, a period of dialogue follows, bringing together the Europe of the Treaty of Rome and the States members to write the postal law. Several guidelines are adopted, focused in particular on the universal postal service. By 2012, the process of liberalisation of the postal service is complete: there is no legal monopoly in Europe. This new openness is concomitant with the digital era. The postal service must now continue to adapt to this new ideological, technological and economical context: in its form – La Poste becomes a public limited company – as well as in its mission to serve the public interest, the raison d’être of the public service, so the public postal service is reconfigured
Valera, Giselle Elisa. "Quantitative methods for testing pricing strategies at the United States Postal Service." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111470.
Full text"June 2017." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 69-72).
The United States Postal Service (USPS) faces intense competitive pressure in the shipping business. At the same time, shipping is becoming an increasingly critical segment of revenue and profitability for USPS. USPS' existing retail sales data can be analyzed for opportunities to improve profitability and the consumer experience. This paper introduces assortment optimization techniques USPS can use to identify improvements to their current retail pricing approach.
by Giselle Elisa Valera.
M.B.A.
Hellqvist, Cecilia, and Danilo Iljic. "Route planning for the internal postal service at the municipality of Norrköping." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-129581.
Full textSutton, Peter. "Technological change and industrial relations in the British postal service 1969-1975." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2013. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/technological-change-and-industrial-relations-in-the-british-postal-service-19691975(0afaeace-7494-4160-8f06-365e2b74558e).html.
Full textFields, Karal. "Describing the literature that assesses the Unites [sic] States Postal Service redress program /." View online, 2006. http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/111/.
Full textLecou, Sébastien. "Missions de service public et régulation en environnement concurrentiel : Application au secteur postal." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00187041.
Full textDans un premier chapitre, nous étudions le calcul du cout d'une mission de service public. nous montrons que l'existence d'une mission de service public va exercer des externalités sur la demande et les couts des activités concurrentielles de l'entreprise, ainsi que sur les entreprises concurrentes. ces externalités sont alors susceptibles de modifier le cout de la mission. nous appliquons nos resultats a l'exemple de la mission d'aménagement du territoire imposée a La Poste.
Dans un second chapitre, nous étudions les prix de transfert utilisés pour valoriser les transactions entre une maison mere régulée et une filiale concurrentielle. nous présentons dans le détail l'affaire chronopost qui a donne naissance a la jurisprudence européenne en matiere de prix de transfert.
Dans un troisième et dernier chapitre, nous reprenons les thématiques des chapitres précédents et ajoutons la possibilité pour un operateur d'adopter des stratégies anticoncurrentielles. nous présentons l'exemple de la poste allemande condamnée pour avoir adopté une strategie prédatrice sur un segment de son marché colis. nous tentons alors de verifier la conjecture selon laquelle les entreprises régulées seraient plus susceptibles d'adopter des comportements prédateurs.
Tadevosyan, Davit. "System dynamic framework for analyzing organizational stress : United States Postal Service case study." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100365.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 102-106).
Stress, both individual and organizational, appears to be an increasing problem in any society, and more so in organizations. It already is taking a significant toll on corporate and national levels. Slow recovering economy and pressures on bottom lines, especially for financially constrained organizations, further emphasize the problem and call for new solutions. This paper explores two aspects of stress - individual and organizational. Our goal was to provide a systems dynamic framework that organizations, as well as individuals, can use to improve the understanding of the physiological and psychological stress loads, as well as understand their relationship to organizational key performance indicators. Like many natural systems, human body is the ultimate limited system. The main benefit of the proposed framework will be the ability to monitor cumulative variables of the functional capacity of human body to process stressors, and the mental and emotional capacity of employees to carry out their duties.
by Davit Tadevosyan.
S.M. in Engineering and Management
Lécou, Sébastien. "Missions de service public et régulation en environnement concurrentiel : application au secteur postal." Paris 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00187041.
Full textAbbasi, Mohammad R. "Measuring and improving quality of service : a cross cultural study of postal services in Iran and the UK." Thesis, University of the West of Scotland, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311769.
Full textHall, Matthew. "Knowledge management and the codification of knowledge in the UK Post Office." Thesis, n.p, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/.
Full textTang, Oi-yee Ivy. "The Post Office Trading Fund : claims and achievements /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2205439X.
Full textShareef, Reginald A. T. "Assessing organizational change: quality of work life interventions in the United States Postal Service." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54419.
Full textPh. D.
Godinho, David Jorge Rafael. "Problema de transportes nos CTT." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10167.
Full textNo problema de transportes de serviço postal dos CTT (PTC), os veículos, que distribuem e recolhem o correio, podem imobilizar num ponto, depois de efectuarem um certo trajecto, podendo, mais tarde, realizar um novo trajecto a partir do ponto de imobilização. Este problema pode caracterizar-se como uma generalização do Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), em que os veículos imobilizados, não tendo a necessidade de voltar ao depósito no trajecto inicialmente efectuado, terão de regressar num novo trajecto a realizar num período do dia diferente. Para além desta questão muito particular, outras especificidades do PTC fazem-no diferir do VRP, surgindo algumas em variantes do VRP como se descreverá. Neste trabalho apresenta-se uma heurística melhorativa de pesquisa local para a resolução do PTC, que apresenta resultados positivos, mas que pode ser melhorada, nomeadamente na possibilidade de reduzir o número de viagens imobilizadas.
In the problem of transportation of CTT (PTC), the vehicles can immobilize at the end of its journey, and afterwards resume a new route from the point of immobilization to the depot. This problem can be characterized as a Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), in which vehicles routes are divided in two separate sets: delivery routes and pick up routes to be performed in a different period of time. At the end of delivery routes, the vehicle does not need to return to the depot. Therefore, pick up routes may begin either on an immobilization point or at the depot, but both must end at the base depot of the vehicle. In addition to this very particular point, other aspects of the PTC, make it differ from the VRP, as it will be described. In this work, an improvement local search heuristic to solve the PTC, will be present. Computational experiment shows good performance of the proposed heuristic, but it can be improved, including the possibility of reducing the number of immobilized trips.
Blin, Eric. "La localisation des services publics : L'aménagement du réseau postal de Seine-Maritime." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUEL163.
Full textAs a legacy from the past, the postal network is not well adapted. The few creations and suppressions which have been made are quite insufficient in so far as urbanization and changes in social behaviour are concerned. Moreover, the post office don't have any rigorous and overall methods to reorganize its network at a regional level. Thus weakness perfectly suits the politicians who rule creations and suppressions. A location-allocation model, as the p-median problem, turns out to be an excellent means to solve the dilemma "efficiency-equity" which is typical of public facilities. This model has been adapted to the Seine-Maritime network, trying to get as close as possoble to reality. Its particularity is to face development at the level of a region combining both urban areas, while remaining simple, as population and distance are the only mainsprings. Thanks to simulations, it has been possible to define the guidelines of such a development. Even though the post office should gradually shrink, creations and suppressions must eventually lead to the constitution of a strong framework. Nevertheless, a model only remains e tool for development, leaving the post office and local authorities the ability to readjust the network proposed, and proceed to secondary developments. That should be convincing enough to get that model adopted
Wong, Hung-kay. "An evaluation of the training programme for assistant controllers of posts." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12316052.
Full textWilliamson, Jeffrey Carroll. "Employee retention in the Federal Government : a case study of the United States Postal Service." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72852.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-117).
Following the worst financial crisis since the great depression, the United States has experienced three consecutive years of unemployment above 8%. The current economic situation has pushed the economy to the forefront of the 2012 Presidential election. At the heart this partisan economic debate is the issue regarding the size of the Federal Government. The objective of this thesis is not to debate the politics of how big the Federal Government should or should not be. I merely point to the current economic situation and the partisan debate because I believe they are masking a potential issue which will impact the efficiency and quality of the services provided by the Federal Government - the issue of employee retention. Specifically, this thesis focuses on the voluntary turnover of top performing talent. Regardless of one's beliefs regarding the size the Federal Government or what role it should play, it is hard to debate the need to employ talented, productive, and innovative leaders within the government. In this regard, the Federal Government is no different than any private business. As the world shrinks and technology rapidly changes how we live and work, the demands of managing a business or running a government have become increasingly complex. This thesis uses the United States Postal Service (USPS) as a case study to illustrate some of the employee retention challenges facing the Federal Government and how the agency has implemented policies and strategies to improve its ability to retain employees. During this difficult time in its history, it is increasingly important to attract and retain talented employees. The USPS is now facing financial uncertainty, a rapidly changing marketplace, and intense competition from the private sector for its top talent. This thesis will attempt to reconcile these and many other factors impacting turnover in the USPS and highlight what USPS is doing and recommend potential actions to improve employee retention.
by Jeffrey Carroll Williamson.
S.M.
Bedet, Florian. "Essai sur la définition d’un statut juridique de la procédure de dédouanement des envois postaux." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS529/document.
Full textThe thesis undertaken aims to try to define a legal status of the procedure of taking out of bond of the postal sendings. The legal nature of the postal sendings justifies a customs treatment autonomous and distinct from the customs formalities applicable to the goods of the international commercial exchanges. The completed works should first of all help to answer the problems related to the legal difficulties of the definition of this procedure of specific taking out of bond and their consequences. The study will relate particularly to settlement of disputes between the customs authorities and the importers or exporters of international postal sendings in the event of litigation related to the taking out of bond. As a preliminary, it is thus necessary to raise and clarify the legal rules which are already applicable to the taking out of bond of the postal sendings, so much at the national and European level, that with the international level in this field. However, that appears difficult, and there is necessary to remain obstinate in front of the extreme diversity of the sources and the texts, strewn in many branches with the right. It is then necessarily necessary to try to redefine, clearly and simply, the concept of postal sending and the notion of universal postal service justifying the application of a specific procedure of taking out of bond of the postal sendings. The concept of universal postal service implies a fast taking out of bond of the postal sendings. The customs administrations have, they, the obligation to ensure the control of all the imported or exported goods their territories main roads. The main mission of the customs authorities is to protect the economic attractivity from the States. The customs agents must, on the one hand, take the customs duties and import taxes, on the other hand, to fight against the illicit traffics of goods prohibited or subjected to restriction. The delicate combination of the universalism of the postal service and the customs obligations must allow the recognition and the establishment of a procedure of taking out of bond specific to the postal sendings implying a new determination of the sendings concerned with the universal postal service and the installation of rules of taking out of bond obligatory and communes the whole of the international postal services. The implementation of an international cooperation reinforced between the postal services and the customs authorities is, in this direction, beforehand essential. The study must make it possible to make comprehensible, for the companies and the individuals national and European, the customs substantive law applicable to the postal taking out of bond. One will analyze in particular the customs infringements and rules sanctioning the various frauds which one finds most frequently in practice. The test on the definition of a legal status of the procedure of taking out of bond of the postal sendings will show that it is imperative to reinforce the powers and the means of control and sanctions of the customs authorities for this singular type of taking out of bond. The not-contentious and contentious appeals which are opened up for the debtors and applicants will also be the object of a particular treatment. The rights of the debtors or applicants are in particular ensured by the principle of control of the legality of the decisions of the Customs and Excise and of its agents by the legal judge. The legal judge and the European right limit and frame the exorbitant powers of the customs authorities
Tang, Oi-yee Ivy, and 鄧藹怡. "The Post Office Trading Fund: claims and achievements." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31966354.
Full textGrossmann, Luke Thomas. "The Postal Service Pension System and alternative methods for providing long-term financial welfare to retirees." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81074.
Full text"June 2013." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-117).
The United States Postal Service continues to face difficult financial conditions, due primarily to electronic diversion of mail volume. The largest component of the Postal Service's cost structure is labor, with retirement benefits representing a significant portion of those costs. This thesis provides a historical retrospective of the development of the pension system that the Postal Service currently participates in, and assesses the impact that the pension system has had on the Postal Service through history. The ultimate objective of this thesis is to study the United States Postal Service pension system as it relates to its current obligations to the United States federal government, provide a review of alternative pension arrangements operating in other sectors, and analyze the leading alternatives as they apply to the Postal Service to understand their potential impact on the finances of the United States Postal Service. Two simulations models are developed in the study, based on an analysis of the current workforce, historical and projected retirement patterns, and the current pension contribution profiles of workers. The models are used to assess the impact of various plan designs on the Postal Service's cost structure, and on a typical individual employee's post-retirement income.
by Luke Thomas Grossmann.
S.M.in Management
Langlois, Olivia. "Contribution à l'histoire du service public postal (de la Révolution au tournant libéral du 2nd Empire)." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30006.
Full textThis thesis is aimed at proposing a definition of the public service in the history of the mail Postal Office, between the Revolution and the liberal turning point of the second Empire. This work is based on a number of indications stemming trom elements that constitute the definition of the public service during the 19th century, that is to say, the structure, the aim of the service, the appropriate legal system. In other words, the point is to analyse how the postal administration evolves towards the notion of public service, and how this notion questions itself and becomes operative in the postal field. The research study during the envisaged time trame has highlighted two major periods in this contribution to the history of the postal public service. From the Revolution to the Empire, the first objective for the postal administration, is to outlive an adverse climate, while the highly polysemous notion of public service is trequently debated during parliamentary sessions. The postal administration stabilizes under the Empire regime. From the "Restauration" to the liberal turning point of the second Empire, the notion of the public service gains ground as the mail Postal Office evolves. If its influence is no more than unofficial, the speeches and the interventions about the graduai improvements brought to the postal service create a link between the monopole that the State exploits, the geographic and financial access to the service, the social function and the public service. Concurrently, during the second half of the 19th century, the courts more and more refer to the public service
Simpson, Ian Robert Safety Science Faculty of Science UNSW. "An investigation into the use of positive performance indicators to measure OHS performance." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Safety Science, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/25732.
Full textHamel, Christopher J. (Christopher John) 1962. "U.S. Postal Service response to logistics disruptions resulting from terrorism : its effectiveness and relevance to other organizations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/27514.
Full textThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (leaf 29).
Following the incidents of 9/11, the FAA imposed new restrictions on cargo to be carried aboard commercial aircraft. This had broad and immediate impact on the U.S. Postal Service, which has long depended on such flights to carry mail, particularly expedited services such as Priority and Express Mail. In fact, the USPS normally utilizes over 15,000 commercial flights daily to transport approximately one quarter of the daily mail volume-over 170 million pieces. In less than 3 hours on that September 11 in 2001, more than 4,500 commercial flights were landed immediately regardless of where they were or where they were headed. It was two days before mail began to move again aboard commercial aircraft, and restrictions persist 18 months later, including one prohibiting any mail weighing in excess of 16 ounces. It is this restriction in particular that most drastically affected movement of the mail. There are many measures that the USPS has identified and/or undertaken since the onset of the aforementioned situations. Some of these measures were permanent and some temporary. While the USPS is different in some respects from other businesses or organizations in general, there are certainly many parallels as well. In lights of this, there may be valuable lessons to be learned from the experiences and actions of the U.S. Postal Service. By studying these actions--and determining their effectiveness in terms of delivery standards, financial impact, and effect on short and long-term strategy--other organizations may ultimately save themselves time and money by following the example of the USPS.
by Christopher J. Hamel.
M.Eng.in Logistics
Finch, Suzanne L. "Development strategies for the United States Postal Service terminal annex and the Los Angeles union passenger terminal." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73757.
Full textMICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH.
Bibliography: leaf 112.
by Suzanne L. Finch.
M.S.
Mesquita, Clarissa Ferreira de Melo. "O regime jurídico do setor postal: desafios contemporâneos e perspectivas para o setor." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-15052013-152156/.
Full textThis dissertation aims to identify the legal obstacles and perplexities in the postal sector will point the consequences of the lack of clarity of the legislative, doctrinal, case law and regulatory treatment of the sector, deepening the analysis of case law, especially of the Supreme Court calling attention to the possibility of adopting new solutions to solve them. The work is structured from two closely interconnected axes: a) one, to know what is the postal service, what is its relevance in the current communications, and the reality of service provision, the subject of Chapters 1 and 2; b) two, to develop a critical discussion about postal service (public or not) and post monopoly, the subject of Chapter 3 and the central core of the work. Although the focus of this analysis does not correspond to the wider discussion about the importance of planning and of legal and institutional arrangements in the sector, this dissertation will seek to draw attention to these aspects within the postal sector. The final conclusion of the study, which confirms the central hypothesis of the work, is that the legal system of the postal sector is built predominantly from the action of ECT. The legal system has been delimited from public policies to ECT, from the postal services it provides and from judicial decisions in which the public company is either plaintiff or defendant, and which gives to ECT a privileged and protective legal system. The analysis of all this legal framework reveals that, to a great extent, the objective is to preserve the public company ECT, rather than the evaluation of the bigger picture of the postal sector in Brazil. This obstacle of the sector leads to a reflection on the possibility of adopting new solutions to solve the problems, which can range from interpretative solutions to a review of the regulatory framework currently applicable to the sector.
Forbes, Andrew Stephen. "An artery of empire : the British Post Office and the postal and telegraphic service to India and Australia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265836.
Full textNguyen, Hung Phu. "The Values, Institutions, and Market Factors in the Make-or-Buy decisions of the United States Postal Service." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1228176136.
Full textTabeni, Mvelo. "The impact of inbound logistics activities on the operational performance of the postal services organization in South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004577.
Full textWong, Hung-kay, and 黃鴻基. "An evaluation of the training programme for assistant controllers of posts." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1985. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31974636.
Full textGaban, Eduardo Molan. "Monopólio postal à luz do direito constitucional e do direito antitruste: um estudo comparado das experiências européia e norte-americana." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5662.
Full textThe paper refers to the elaboration of a hermeneutic line of investigation for the postal monopolies, aiming to demonstrate its incompatibility with the 1988 Federal Constitution, through a multidisciplinary approach grounded in the disciplines of constitutional and antitrust law. Through an optical analysis of the possible effects to society, the question of whether Brazil should maintain its legal monopoly within the postal services was discussed; more specifically, would the 1988 Constitution have approved the infraconsitutional legislation (which constitutes the legal basis for the postal monopoly in Brazil) recognizing their compatibility/harmonization with the constitutional principles of free economic enterprise and free competition, which structure the current economic order. A comparative study was developed on the US and EU experiences, which contributed to better evaluate the arguments and the grounds underlying the Brazilian postal monopoly. Therefore, good propositions emerged to improve the Brazilian model for the postal services. It was concluded that the monopoly model, used by State owned companies, is not the ideal model for the postal services. In Brazil s specific case, it is not compatible with the 1988 Federal Constitution. It would, therefore, not be possible to harmonize the previous legislation, which instituted the legal monopoly (Legal Decree n. 509/1969 and Law n. 6538/1978)
O presente trabalho refere-se à elaboração de proposta de linha hermenêutica para o monopólio postal com a finalidade de demonstrar sua incompatibilidade com a Constituição Federal de 1988, por intermédio de abordagem multidisciplinar embasada nas disciplinas do direito constitucional e do direito antitruste. Buscou-se analisar pela ótica dos efeitos à sociedade, se, de modo geral, deveria o Brasil manter o modelo de monopólio legal operado por empresa estatal (ECT) para os serviços postais. De modo particular, foi analizado se teria a Constituição de 1988 recepcionado a legislação infraconstitucional anterior (que constitui base jurídica para o monopólio postal no Brasil), reconhecendo sua compatibilidade/harmonização com os princípios constitucionais da livre iniciativa e livre concorrência que estruturam a ordem econômica vigente. Foi realizado um estudo comparado das experiências norte-americana e européia, a partir do que foi possível melhor avaliar os fundamentos econômicos e jurídicos subjacentes ao caso do monopólio postal brasileiro. A partir desse estudo, foi possível elaborar propostas positivas para aprimorar o modelo brasileiro de serviços postais. Em síntese, concluiu-se que o modelo de monopólio legal exercido por empresa estatal não é o mais indicado para os serviços postais, sendo que, no caso do Brasil, não seria compatível com a Constituição Federal de 1988, razão pela qual, não seria possível harmonizar a legislação anterior, que instituíra o monopólio legal, com a Constituição de 1988
Sigmon, Kelly M. (Kelly Marie Berg). "A franchising of retail operations : the case of the United States Postal Service building a retail network for the 21st century." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59128.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-75).
This thesis is about the effects of changing customer preferences on the United States Postal Service's retail network and offers a process for wider adoption of its current retail partnership program. The Contract Postal Unit (CPU) program represents 10 percent of the Postal Service's current outlets. This is a form of franchising. This thesis reviews franchising theory and highlights key research in the area to develop a business framework. Since many of the foreign posts have also been experimenting with operations similar to the CPU program, the franchising programs of four European posts are reviewed. I conclude by offering an approach that the Postal Service may use to look at how and when its customers use its products and services at their retail outlets and provide several recommendations that the Postal Service might consider if and when the Contract Postal Unit program is expanded.
by Kelly M. Sigmon.
M.B.A.
Lawson, Angela Dawn. "Deploying the right technology : a framework for digital strategy and selection at the United States Postal Service to shape the future of work." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/126905.
Full textCataloged from the official PDF of thesis. "May 2020."
Includes bibliographical references (pages 84-86).
With the rapid evolution of technology from more affordable hardware and data storage to artificial intelligence, companies must evolve their technology strategy to remain relevant. Federal agencies are no exception as they continue to deploy transformational technology to improve services for the American public. An important issue has surfaced in the evolution of technology and the increasing speed of innovation where companies no longer need to find technologies to solve their problems, rather they need to select the right technologies to focus their attention to best define the future of work. Methodologies are common across industries but how do they apply to public service? Is a qualitative or quantitative process possible for vetting new and existing technology implementations while remaining adaptive and service-oriented? This paper explores the development of a framework that provides guidance on deploying the right technologies. I will draw on desk research of existing methodologies while gathering information on effectiveness of past deployments to define a guiding framework for technology selection. These findings can assist in future decisions for technology investment along with tripwires for retiring existing technologies.
by Angela Dawn Lawson.
M.B.A.
M.B.A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management
Baird, Peter Walther Orgell. "Telkom and the South African economy : achieving the optimal relationship." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15975.
Full textSouth Africa needs a modern, sophisticated telecommunications network to ensure economic development and political stability. The same network must also provide affordable and reliable service to a great percentage of the population. The telecommunications industry is currently monopolised by Telkom, a state-owned business enterprise (SBE), and does not appear capable of meeting these basic requirements. The purpose of this paper is to present a case for restructuring Telkom and liberalising the telecommunications industry to best serve the needs of the South African economy. The objective for restructuring the telecommunications industry must be to maximise long-term consumer welfare for all South Africans. This paper argues that consumer welfare will be maximised only by dismantling the statutory monopoly structure and moving toward a highly competitive, privately owned telecommunications industry. The economic issues, of course, cannot be discussed realistically without reference to political, social and historical variables, all of which are also considered. By focusing primarily on economic issues, however, this paper strives to avoid the ideological disputes which usually surround discussions of state ownership. This paper focuses on the telecommunications industry because it represents the single most important infrastructural component in a modern economy. It also presents a unique opportunity if managed well, and a grave danger if allowed to continue in its current structure.
Nelson, David. "Ergonomics interventions as investments in occupational health and safety : A selected series of case studies within the Australian postal corporation." Thesis, University of Ballarat, 2006. http://researchonline.federation.edu.au/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.17/33522.
Full textDoctor of Philosophy
De, La Burgade Emmanuel. "Industrie de service et logiques d'innovation : un modèle de conception collective et étagée. L'exemple de La Poste." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006012.
Full textLa, Burgade Emmanuel De. "Industrie de service et logiques d'innovation : un modèle de conception collective et étagée : l'exemple de la Poste." Ecole nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENMP1688.
Full textPereira, Frederico Martins Nunes. "Caracterização e diferenciação de estações e postos de correio." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7794.
Full textEste projeto procura contribuir para: a) a perceção das condições de acessibilidade aos estabelecimentos postais (EP) em Portugal assim como a existência de eventuais assimetrias regionais no que à acessibilidade diz respeito. b) verificar que fatores influenciam a existência de um determinado número de estabelecimentos postais num concelho, recorrendo a modelos de contagem. Após uma breve nota introdutória apresentada na secção 1 deste projeto, analisa-se, na secção 2, a distribuição geográfica dos EP nomeadamente as suas áreas de cobertura, utilizando polígonos de Voronoi, assim como as distâncias em linha reta a percorrer pelos utilizadores de serviços postais até os diferentes tipos de estabelecimento postal. Na secção 3 do projeto são apresentados os modelos econométricos que visam identificar e analisar as características que têm maior influência na determinação do número de estações de correio (EC) e postos de correio (PC) a nível concelhio. Na última secção do relatório, são apresentadas as conclusões do estudo, baseadas nos resultados e são mencionadas pistas para análise futura.
This project aims to contribute to: a) the perception of accessibility conditions to the postal establishments (EP) in Portugal as well as the existence of any regional disparities regarding accessibility concerns. b) verify which factors may influence the existence of a number of postal establishments in a municipality, using count models. After a brief introductory note presented in section 1 of this project, section 2 analyzes the geographical distribution of postal establishments, in particular their coverage areas, using Voronoi polygons, as well as the straight line distance between users of postal services to different types of postal establishment. In Section 3 of the project econometric models are presented ehich aim to identify and analyze the characteristics that have the greatest influence in determining the number of post offices (EC) and postal outlets (PC) by municipality. In the last section of the report presents the findings of the study, based on the results and a few topics for future analysis are mentioned.
Rotunno, Laura Elizabeth. "Readdressed : correspondence culture and nineteenth century British fiction /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3099627.
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