Academic literature on the topic 'Postal service'

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Journal articles on the topic "Postal service"

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Tierney, John T., and Douglas K. Adie. "Postal Service." Communication Booknotes 20, no. 5 (September 1989): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10948008909488101.

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Максимова, Марина, and Елена Суфиянова. "PURCHASE OF SERVICES OF THE POSTAL COMMUNICATIONS AS THE SERVICES RELATING TO THE FIELD OF NATURAL MONOPOLIES." Bulletin of the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/vest-law-bsu-2018.1.4.

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The article studies the market of postal communications services, including postal service and the reason for purchasing from a sole postal service provider. The authors come to conclusion that there is no one-upmanship in the market of postal services.
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Kowalik, Kamila. "The role of safety in service quality in the opinion of traditional and digital customers of postal service." Production Engineering Archives 26, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.30657/pea.2020.26.01.

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AbstractOne of the factors allowing to shape safety and quality of a postal service is an opinion of its customer. In the following paper, the analysis of the impact of a customer’s perception of safety on the service quality assessment has been presented. Research results presented in the paper refer to opinions of traditional and digital customers of postal services. The presented analysis is enriched by a theoretical framework of service quality, the explanation of the concept of safety, and a complementary characteristics of traditional and digital postal services. Afterwards, safety attributes of the postal services have been proposed, explained and highlighted. Subsequently, the results presented in the paper refer to the validity of particular chosen safety attributes of postal services.
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Skačkauskienė, Ilona, Rolandas Drejeris, Laima Okunevičiūtė Neverauskienė, and Rasa Zabarauskaitė. "STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF LITHUANIAN POSTAL SERVICES: POSSIBILITIES OF PENETRATION." Ekonomika 93, no. 2 (January 1, 2014): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2014.2.3544.

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Abstract. The authors analyse the Lithuanian postal service market which has become open for competition since 2013, after the Law Amending the Postal Law coming into force. The main objective of the article is to identify characteristics of the Lithuanian postal service market and to formulate market penetration proposals for new entrants. The main methods employed in the article are a comparative analysis of statistical data and a sociological survey. The article starts with the literature review on the topic, the identification of major postal service providers in Lithuania, and the analysis of their key performance indicators. This section is followed by a sociological survey and an analysis of customer comments found in the online Public Register of Legal Entities aimed at identifying the shortages of the Lithuanian postal service market and fomulating proposals how to improve the quality of postal services in Lithuania. Findings of the survey suggest that the concentration of efforts on service provision to legal entities, flexibility of service prices and service quality higher than that of competitors constitute the key factors for market penetration and gaining competitive advantages.Key words: postal service, market, the quality of postal and courier services, key factors for market penetration
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Yu, Hao, Xu Sun, Wei Deng Solvang, and Gilbert Laporte. "Solving a Real-World Urban Postal Service System Redesign Problem." Scientific Programming 2021 (May 27, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3058472.

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Due to recent technological advancements, more diversified customer demand, and increasingly harder competition, traditional postal service systems have experienced significant changes all over the world. In Norway, through a strategic reform called post-in-shop, undertaken in 2013, most postal services are now provided at postal service counters located in retailer stores in order to improve accessibility, operational efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. This has led to a complex decision-making problem for the redesign of urban postal service networks across the country. In this paper, a two-stage method is proposed to solve a real-world urban postal service network redesign problem. First, two location models are employed to determine the optimal locations of postal service counters. In the second stage, a simulation model is built to evaluate the urban postal service system with different location and demand allocation plans under a realistic and stochastic environment. Among other insights, our results show that the proposed two-stage method can be used to effectively improve the accessibility of postal service networks by making optimal location-allocation decisions.
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Gracin, Josip, and Antun Stipetić. "Designing Postal Network Units." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 21, no. 6 (March 2, 2012): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v21i6.255.

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The existing postal infrastructure cannot efficiently support the requirements of new technologies and the supply of services on the open market of postal services. Post offices do not meet the new needs, therefore requiring an adjustment to new traffic and service requirements. The functioning of the postal system in the Republic of Croatia was carried out in order to adjust the functional equipment of the system to the introduction of the new technologies and services. At the same time a requirement was set to the public postal operator for more efficient performing of the universal postal service. Based on the analyses of the postal system functioning, a modular procedure of designing the postal network units was proposed and it provides the possibility of adjustment to the new technological, organizational and safety requirements of the postal system. KEY WORDS: postal units, module designing, postal traffic efficiency
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Биргер, Евгений, and Evgeniy Birger. "On creating an advanced postal address space." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 4 (June 26, 2014): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/4861.

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The primary function of a postal system is to create and to service a national postal area which, according to the Treaty of Bern, is integrated into the Universal Postal Union. The term refers to a total of postal addresses serviced by the national universal postal service. However, until recently, the concept of “address”, particularly “postal address”, has not been legitimized within Russian regulatory and legal framework despite its importance for all the sphere of activity, especially for relationship at law.
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Syarifuddin, Andi, H. Syahnur Said, H. Annas Plyriadi, and Hj Rastina Kalla. "Effect of Service Quality and Corporate Image Satisfaction and Loyalty of Post Service Users in Regional X Sulawesi and Maluku." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 10, no. 2 (March 3, 2018): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v10.n2.p2.

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<p>The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of service quality and corporate image directly to the satisfaction of postal service users, to analyze the influence of service quality and corporate image directly to the loyalty of postal service users, to analyze the direct effect of satisfaction on postal service user loyalty, and to analyze the quality services and corporate image indirectly through the satisfaction of postal service user loyalty. The research was conducted at Regional Post Office X Sulawesi and Maluku with a population of 5,540 people and a sample of 277 respondents based on quota sampling method 5%. The data of the questionnaire was analyzed using Structural Equation Model using AMOS 18 assistance. The result of the research found that the service quality and the corporate image directly had a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction and loyalty of the postal service users in Regional X Sulawesi and Maluku. Indirectly the image of the company through satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on the loyalty of postal service users in Regional X Sulawesi and Maluku, it means that the satisfaction of the postal service users as the intermediate variable cannot be the mediating variable on the influence of corporate image in increasing the loyalty of the postal service users. The overall influence seen from the total effect of the greatest effect is the satisfaction on the loyalty of postal service users, meaning that the higher the customer satisfaction on the service received, the more growing the level of loyalty to use the postal service.</p>
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Kelkar, Vasant M. "Business of Postal Service." Indian Journal of Public Administration 33, no. 1 (January 1987): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119870109.

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THAYER, ANN. "POSTAL SERVICE READIES DEFENSE." Chemical & Engineering News 81, no. 21 (May 26, 2003): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v081n021.p007a.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Postal service"

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Bäckström, Sandra. "Forecasting Customer Traffic at Postal Service Points." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-240270.

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The goal of this thesis is to be able to predict customer traffic at postal service points. The expectation is that when customers are made aware of queue times at the service points, they will redistribute themselves to avoid standing in line. This boils down to a form of time series prediction problem. When working with time series prediction, there are potentially other factors that may help the models make a more accurate prediction. Factors that may affect people’s behavior are unlimited, but this thesis examines the effect of the external calendar variables (weekday, date and public holiday) and weather variables (temperature, precipitation and sun, among others) when making the predictions. Non-linear models are examined, with the focus on Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models that have shown promising results in time series prediction, and these models are referred to as Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Support Vector Regression (SVR), Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) and statistical average models are used for comparison. The results show that using external variables as additional input to LSTM, MLP and SVR models increases the test prediction performance. Further, the MLP model generally performs better than the LSTM models. The results are acquired using six postal service points, and the final results are based on a six-fold cross validation across all six service points. The LSTM and MLP are able to better use the external variables and show greater adaptability during e.g. public holidays, compared with the SVR model. The ARIMA and historical average model show less accurate predictions compared with the aforementioned models.
Målet med detta examensarbete är att förutspå kundtrafik hos postserviceställen. Förhoppningen är att kunderna omfördelar sig själva om de får tillgång till kundtrafikprognoser för att undvika stå i kö. Detta resulterar i ett tidsserie-förutsägelseproblem. Vid sådana problem finns det potentiellt andra faktorer som kan påverka modellernas prediktioner positivt. Antalet faktorer som påverkar människors beteende är obegränsat, men detta examensarbete undersöker effekterna av att använda externa kalendervariabler (veckodag, datum och röd dag) och vädervariabler (temperatur, nederbörd och sol, bland annat). För att göra prediktionerna används främst de icke-linjära modellerna Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) och Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), som båda refereras till som Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Båda modellerna har visat lovande resultat i liknande problem. Utöver dem används även modellerna Support Vector Regression (SVR) och Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) samt det historiska genomsnittet som jämförelse. Resultaten visar på att om LSTM-, MLPoch SVR-modellerna får externa variabler som tilläggsinput så förbättras modellernas förutsägelser. Vidare presterar MLP-modellen generellt bättre än LSTMmodellen. Resultaten är skapade genom att använda sex stycken postserviceställen och de slutgiltiga resultaten är baserade på en 6-vägs korsvalidering för samtliga serviceställen. LSTMoch MLP-modellerna är bättre på att använda informationen från de externa variablerna och visar på större anpassningsförmåga, under till exempel röda dagar, jämfört med SVR-modellen. ARIMA-modellen och den historiska genomsnittsmodellen skapar sämre prediktioner än de förutnämndamodellerna.
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Karl, Estupinan Claudio. "Three essays on the economics of the postal sector." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209834.

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This dissertation contributes to the literature and current discussions on the European postal markets and the universal service obligations (USO). It consists of three independent chapters.

In chapter one, we investigate the consumers' preferences for various kinds of postal services. As such, we begin by reviewing the market and regulatory conditions for Europe and for our case study, Belgium. Then using data provided by the incumbent provider, the Belgian post (Bpost), we estimate demand price elasticities. The data comprises customer transactional information on letter mail, direct mail, parcels & express services, press delivery and value added services for the 2008-2009 period. These categories constitute not only the important lines of services that Bpost offers to its clients but also the main segments that constitute the whole Belgian postal market. As such, and using standard methods, we estimate for each service an equation that explains demand by prices, product varieties (i.e. mixes or combinations of volume, weight, priority and destination, inter alia), income, regulation proxies and other socioeconomic variables. The estimated price elasticities for regulated and partially regulated services are around -1.1, whereas for unregulated segments they fluctuate between -2.1 and -2.8. The lowest price elasticity is obtained for direct mail services (-1.0); the highest ones are associated with value added services (-2.1) and registered mail (-3.3). Price elasticities may be influenced by the cyclical effects during the period of analysis. Therefore, elasticities are higher when compared with the empirical evidence obtained for other countries and through the various methodologies applied over the last decades. The fact that technological substitutes, such as expenditures on telephony and internet access for daily and administrative mail services and, radio and television advertising for direct mail services, could not be accounted for (because there were no data available) may however be considered as a major limitation for the scope of our results.

In the second chapter, we explore theoretically the effects of the USO on unregulated markets. In particular, we are interested in investigating its welfare effects when the provision of services cannot be technologically separated. We present a model in which there is an incumbent who provides two services: a universal service and a non-USO service, the latter opened to competition. This is the case of letter mail and direct (or bulk) mail, services which have quite different purposes and regulatory frameworks (i.e. the former is fully regulated whereas the latter is liberalized under the current European Internal Market framework), but are jointly produce at some stages of the postal value chain. The USO is simplified to two dimensions, affordability and quality, implemented as a price cap and a minimum quality standard (MQS) for the provision of letter mail services. The latter involves the technological aspects that we are interested in. We find that the definition of the USO plays an important role in organizing markets that are open to competition. When it imposes few quality requirements (low MQS), the incumbent is not cost efficient enough to provide the high-quality variant of bulk mail, allowing its competitors to cream-skim the segment. However, because there are cost economies, the firm's participation in the segment yields a higher average quality of mail services at lower prices. When the USO is too comprehensive (high MQS), the incumbent exhibits large cost economies that ensure a dominant position in the provision of bulk mail services. Consumers are worse off as competition induces too much service differentiation in order to make profitable the provision. Relaxing the definition of the USO mitigates the competitive advantage of the USP and so, yields improvements in welfare. In the absence of access costs, firms will find profitable to participate in the bulk mail segment. However, foreclosure happens if the USO induces the incumbent to exhibit significant fixed costs. Therefore, the USP may end up as the sole supplier of bulk mail services if the definition of the USO imposes too many quality requirements (high MQS). In that case, the authority must balance the welfare gains of defining USO with the welfare losses of the consumers of the contested service.

Finally, in the third chapter we consider the ownership aspect of the provision of universal services as an incentive to introduce competition. One can further segment the provision between services for customers located in high-cost areas and services for customers located in low-cost areas. Additionally, under the current EU legislation, the supply is divided between upstream activities (e.g. collection and sorting) and downstream activities (i.e. delivery). The provision of upstream activities in high-cost areas remains in hands of the incumbent firm or the owner of the downstream (delivery) network. The upstream provision in low-cost areas is open to competition, but a retailer may be vertically integrated/separated or legally unbundled with the downstream firm. Legal unbundling means, in our model, that the downstream firm and one upstream firm located in the low-cost area belong legally to the same entity entitled to all profits, whom does not have full control rights over the firms' decisions. That is to say, upstream activities and the downstream services will be managed separately under the same ownership. In this framework we analyze the firm's boundaries in terms of competition development and welfare. We implement two criteria to answer questions like, does vertical separation promotes competition (entry of firms) while covers a larger demand than vertical integration? Does vertical integration demand less public funds to cover demand? Does legal unbundling is worse than ownership separation to promote competition? The first criterion is the probability of entry (of the potential upstream firm), which we determine for each modes of ownership. The second criterion is the cost of public funds. It is implemented by defining a loss function as the difference between the expected consumer surplus when the downstream firm chooses an access fee that maximizes its profits and the consumer surplus when access is priced at marginal cost. The use of both criteria let us conclude that efficient entry occurs when the downstream firm is vertically separated or legally unbundled of the retailer providing services in the low-cost area. However, it is under legal unbundling that the access charge takes its lowest value. The highest cost of public transfers is obtained when firms are vertically separated, but the lowest one is attained when firms are legally unbundled. Therefore legal unbundling constitutes the preferred organizational form to induce competition and to reduce the cost of public funds.
Doctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Chan, Yan-sum Danny. "Quality service in Hongkong post /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19876713.

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Tiso, Sithembele Sydwell. "Review of postal reform in South Africa." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51900.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The political transition that has occurred in South Africa can be viewed as the country's first liberalisation process. In order to ensure sustainable political democracy, it must be accompanied by a second liberalisation, socio-economic development. The new government recognised that the second liberalisation entails an economic transformation process that will re-gear the economy towards attaining the objectives of economic growth and human development. The restructuring of state owned enterprises (SOEs) has emerged as one of the major trends in new economic thinking of the present government. A list was drawn of all the state owned enterprises that were to be restructured. The Post Office as a state owned entity was also in the list. The purpose of this study is to assess the South African Post Office Limited (SAPOL) as a typical state-owned enterprise in the context of the restructuring debate. It analyses and reviews the achievements and developments that took place in the Post Office since commercialisation in 1991 up to the stage where government decided to restructure the postal industry. It first starts with the issues that led to government's decision for restructuring, the options for the restructuring of the Post Office and the selection of acquiring a Strategic Management Partner as the most favourable option. More important, the study explains the approaches that postal services have taken to improve performance even when they have been faced with widely differing legal, institutional, and regulatory environments and bottlenecks. This study looks at the international trends and compare SAPOL with other postal administrations in particular those that have gone through a similar process of postal reform. This restructuring process of the Post Office is discussed in detail. The case studies of the two postal administrations namely, New Zealand and the UK, and the steps taken and lessons learnt by these countries in reforming their enterprises are explored. The purpose of this is to outline several different approaches available to the postal service to meet these and related challenges. Lastly, the study looks at the implications of the Strategic Management Partner (SMP) within the enterprise and whether to employ them was a strategic initiative for the government. It also attempts to solicit important information where aspects of postal reform seem to succeed and also identify the problem areas.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die politieke oorgang in Suid-Afrika was die land se eerste liberalisering. Ten einde die politieke demokrasie standhoudend te maak, moes "n tweede liberalisering - vir sosio-ekonomiese herstrukturering, geloods word. Die nuwe regering bedoel dat die tweede liberalisering die ekonomie moes transformeer sodat herkonstruksie en ontwikkeling kon plaasvind. Die herstrukturering van staatsbates het "n vername deel van die nuwe denke geword. "n Lys van sulke staatsbates is opgestel. Die Poskantoor is so "n staatsbate. Die doel van die studie is om die SA Poskantoor (SAPOS) se herstrukturering te beskryf en ontleed. Dit ontleed mikpunte en ontwikkelings wat in SAPOS sedert kommersialisering in 1991 plaasgevind het. Dit ontleed die besluit om verder te herstruktureer, verdere opsies wat oorweeg is en die aanwysing van "n Strategiese Bestuurs-vennoot (SBV). Dit kyk ook na die benaderings om posdienste te verbeter en wel teen die agtergrond van regsraamwerke, institusionele omgewings en regulatoriese vereistes. Die. studie ontleed ook internasionale tendense en vergelyk dit met SAPOS se omgewing, veral in lande wat vergelykbaar is. Die gekose gevallestudies wat ook SBV-vennote geword het, is Brittanje en New Zealand. Hulle het ook posdienste hervorm. Lesse kan geleer word. Laastens, word die implikasies van die SBV bekyk en word beoordeel tot watter mate dit aan die doelstellings van herstrukturering voldoen. Daar word na hervormingsprestasies sowel as knelpunte gekyk.
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Wong, Yiu-kwong Fred. "A feasibility study on the privatisation of the post office in Hong Kong." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B1327479X.

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Ozugur, Ozgur. "Ramsey Pricing In Turkey Postal Services." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/669697/index.pdf.

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This study aims to provide an empirical investigation of Postal Services pricing in Turkey by way of computing Ramsey prices and examining the sensitivity of Ramsey prices to changes in demand and cost parameters. In this study, the Ramsey pricing problem is stated as maximizing a welfare function subject to the Post Office attaining a certain degree of profitability. The conditions necessary for the Post Office to be able to price efficiently have implications for Ramsey pricing. We estimate demand functions and cost structure of letters and express mail using data from Turkish Postal Services. The robustness of the Ramsey rule is assessed under alternative estimates of demand and similarly, in the absence of reliable data, under alternative intervals of marginal cost. Ramsey prices for two letter categories and welfare gains of moving from the existing pricing structure to Ramsey are determined and examined. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the existing policy is not Ramsey optimal and that this is a fairly robust result.
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Evans, Richard E. "Implementation of a behavior based performance system within the United States Postal Service a study of the Supervisor Training Observation Program (Dupont) within the United States Postal Service and its effects on behavior /." Online version, 1999. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/1999/1999evansr.pdf.

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Potter, John E. (John Edward). "A study of labor-management relations : the United States Postal Service and the American Postal Workers Union." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11507.

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Chan, Yan-sum Danny, and 陳仁深. "Quality service in Hongkong post." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31268602.

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Le, Jan Morgane. "Le service public postal face au droit de l’Union européenne : histoire d’un compromis (1957-2012)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020044.

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En 1957, l’État est l’organisateur du service public postal en France à travers son administration centrale. Cette même année est signé un traité à Rome entre six États européens autour de l’idée de marché commun avec délégation de souveraineté.Le service public postal et l’Europe du traité de Rome vont, tout d’abord, évoluer parallèlement. Mais, au début des années 1980, le contexte politique, économique et technologique change et l’Europe se saisit de la question postale ; d’une phase d’ignorance, on entre alors dans une phase de confrontation : l’Europe soumet le service postal au droit commun de la concurrence et remet en cause le monopole, organisation traditionnelle du service postal. Par ailleurs, le service public postal organique est transformé : La Poste, exploitant public doté de la personnalité juridique est née. Progressivement, la logique de confrontation laisse place à une phase de concertation entre l’Europe du traité de Rome et les États membres qui donne naissance à plusieurs directives. Ces dernières placent en leur cœur le service universel postal. En 2012, la libéralisation du service postal devient totale : il n’existe plus de monopole légal.Cette ouverture du marché est concomitante avec la révolution numérique. Ainsi, dans ce contexte de bouleversements idéologiques, technologiques et économiques, le service public postal connaît des évolutions significatives tant dans sa forme – La Poste devient une société anonyme – que dans sa mission : pour répondre aux nouveaux besoins d’intérêt général, raison d’être du service public, le service public postal est reconfiguré
In 1957, the State is the organiser of the public postal service in France through its central administration. That same year, a treaty was signed in Rome between six European States around the idea of a common market with a delegation of sovereignty. At first, the public postal service and the Europe of the Treaty of Rome develop separately. But in the early 1980s, the political, economic and technological context evolves and Europe decides to take an active interest in the matter of the postal service. After a phase of disinterest in postal matters, we enter in a phase of confrontation; Europe submits the postal service to the competition law: monopoly, the traditional organisation of the postal service, is challenged. Moreover, the French public postal service is transformed: La Poste, independent public operator is born. Following the period of confrontation, a period of dialogue follows, bringing together the Europe of the Treaty of Rome and the States members to write the postal law. Several guidelines are adopted, focused in particular on the universal postal service. By 2012, the process of liberalisation of the postal service is complete: there is no legal monopoly in Europe. This new openness is concomitant with the digital era. The postal service must now continue to adapt to this new ideological, technological and economical context: in its form – La Poste becomes a public limited company – as well as in its mission to serve the public interest, the raison d’être of the public service, so the public postal service is reconfigured
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Books on the topic "Postal service"

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Postal service. London: Franklin Watts, 2009.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Postal Inspection Service. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1994.

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Rose, Carolyn. Postal revenge. Bloomington, Ind: AuthorHouse, 2007.

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Gregory, Sidak J., ed. Governing the postal service. Washington, D.C: AEI Press, 1994.

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Postal service, 1977-1983. Colombo: Ministry of Posts & Telecommunications, 1985.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service., ed. Postal reform. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2004.

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Service, United States Postal, ed. Postal answer line: The new U.S. Postal Service automated telephone information service. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Postal Service, 1988.

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Postal workers. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications, 2006.

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Postal carrier. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications Co., 2005.

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Publishing, Arco, ed. Postal exams. 4th ed. New York: Macmillan USA, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Postal service"

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Sherman, Roger, and Michael R. Frierman. "Competition in Postal Service." In Competition and Innovation in Postal Services, 191–218. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4818-5_9.

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Pérez-Redondo, Claire. "Reinventing Public Service: US Postal Service." In Executive Education after the Pandemic, 111–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82343-6_12.

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Baxter, Vern K. "The Postal Corporation." In Labor and Politics in the U.S. Postal Service, 95–117. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1468-2_6.

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Sauber, James W. "U.S. Postal Service Collective Bargaining." In Postal and Delivery Services: Delivering on Competition, 243–62. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0233-3_13.

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Speckbacher, Walpurga A. K. "Price Caps for Postal Service." In Commercialization of Postal and Delivery Services: National and International Perspectives, 165–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2784-8_11.

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Boronico, Jess S., Michael A. Crew, and Paul R. Kleindorfer. "Postal Service in the Nineties." In The Service Productivity and Quality Challenge, 471–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0073-1_18.

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Crew, Michael A., and Paul R. Kleindorfer. "Liberalization and the Universal Service Obligation in Postal Service." In Current Directions in Postal Reform, 3–28. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4481-4_1.

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Crew, Michael A., and Paul R. Kleindorfer. "Deterministic Models for Postal Service Pricing." In The Economics of Postal Service, 35–59. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3590-4_3.

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Crew, Michael A., and Paul R. Kleindorfer. "Stochastic Models of Postal Service Pricing." In The Economics of Postal Service, 61–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3590-4_4.

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Panzar, John C., and Michael Waterson. "Is Postal Service a Natural Monopoly?" In Competition and Innovation in Postal Services, 219–31. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4818-5_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Postal service"

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Kim, Eunhye, and Hoon Jung. "Extreme Event Forecasting for Postal Logistics Service." In ICMECG 2021: 2021 8th International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3483816.3483827.

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Vera López, José Antonio. "EFFICIENT POSTAL SERVICE AND RESPECTFUL WITH THE ENVIRONMENT." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.4085.

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The postal service is suffering an adaptation to the new markets opened by the users. The traditional post, letters and postcards, is being used less and is substituted by mail and packaging. To adequate to this new market it's important for the postal sector companies. In Spain, the operator of the Universal Postal Service has taken example from other companies of the sector, national and international, implanting electrical bicycle mail and packaging service in the centre of big cities. This is due to the fact that there are more the cities that are forbidding vehicle access to it's historical centres and the volume of packaging to deliver is greater. But, is it viable to deliver using hybrid and electrical vehicles in cities? This study intends to improve the distribution in cities with the implantation of these vehicles. It takes into account the characteristics of populations between 50.000 and 100.000 inhabitants, in which it will be analysed the advantages and inconvenience, doing special emphasis in the economic cost, conducting studies of the costs of implantation and amortization time.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CIT2016.2016.4085
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Leshner, Michael D., John S. Studer, and Han T. Dinh. "Reducing Lawnmower Exhaust Emissions in the U.S. Postal Service." In International Off-Highway & Powerplant Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/961734.

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Faias, S., J. Esteves, and P. Ferrao. "Vehicle drivetrain customization: application to a postal service fleet." In 2005 IEEE 11th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/epe.2005.219406.

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Shim, S. J., A. Kumar, and H. Hakami. "Internet usage trend and postal service performance in Australia." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieem.2013.6962447.

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Rostášová, Mária, and Martin Kincl. "THE POSTAL SECTOR AT A TIME OF CRISIS CAUSED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.67.

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The post office has already had to deal with crisis situations caused by „force majeure”. Today, it is a Covid-19 pandemic, and in the past, there have been large-scale floods, tsunami disasters, earthquakes and so on. It is in these critical situations that postal companies are very necessary for society. National postal operators are usually the only providers of the so-called universal service, without being able to refuse to provide any service falling within the scope of universal service. The aim of the paper is to analyse the recorded practices of selected postal operators and national regulatory authorities, which they adopted and implemented during the pandemic. The paper will use the method of excerpting and method of analysis (in obtaining and evaluating information about the current state of the problem) and methods of induction and deduction. The reader will get a picture of how postal companies have behaved in this critical situation. The added value of the paper is the definition of areas that need to be theoretically and practically professionally researched soon.
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Yunhwan Jeong, Sujin Park, Moonryul Jung, and Sijung Kim. "The Mail Art Box: An analog to digital postal service." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce.2017.7889363.

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Martinez Alvaro, Oscar, and Angela Nuñez Gonzalez. "INFORMATION RELATED TO POSTAL FLOWS AND BIG DATA ANALYSIS POTENTIAL. THE CASE OF SPAIN." In CIT2016. Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/cit2016.2016.4058.

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National Post Offices manage huge volumes of letters and parcels. Data associated to these flows are growing fast, with a great variety related to the diversity of postal products. The research described in this paper has classified all information flows of Correos, the Spanish National Post Office. In spite of the complexity of the current postal service portfolio, only four categories of matrices allow the classification of all postal information flows. Thanks to the migration towards new products, analyses with simple techniques will provide more and better information in the future, due to the structured nature of existing databases.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/CIT2016.2016.4058
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Sujatha, K., P. V. Nageswara Rao, A. Arjuna Rao, Venketa Krishna Murty, M. Vamsi Kiran, and V. Sanghamithra. "Design and development of mobile application for postal department service management." In 2015 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization (EESCO). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eesco.2015.7253815.

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Burgess, Carroll, and Asif Ansari. "On-Line Submission: US Postal Service Southeast Area Water Program Initiatives." In World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2005. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)333.

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Reports on the topic "Postal service"

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Rossiter, Walter J., William C. Cullen, and Robert G. Mathey. Recommended practices for U.S. postal service roofing program. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nbs.ir.85-3279.

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Barrett, Barbara, James Kimsey, Arnold Punaro, Dov Zakheim, Henry Dreifus, Kelly Van Niman, Lynne Schneider, and Stephan Smith. Military Postal Service Task Group. Recommendations Regarding the Military Postal System of the Department of Defense. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada522673.

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Williams, Alicia. Americans' Use of the U.S. Postal Service: An AARP Bulletin Survey. AARP Research, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00067.001.

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Foster, Dale, Ben Hough, Galen Barbose, William Golove, and Charles Goldman. Using Energy Information Systems (EIS): A Guidebook for the U.S. Postal Service. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/834499.

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Francfort, James Edward. Field Operations Program - US Postal Service Fountain Valley Electric Carrier Route Vehicle Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/911413.

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Francfort, J. E. Field Operations Program - U.S. Postal Service - Fountain Valley Electric Carrier Route Vehicle Testing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/795639.

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Velazquez, L. E., and J. L. Jr Petty. U.S. Postal Service radon assessment and mitigation program. Progress report, September 1993--November 1994. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/25037.

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Rada, Gabriel. Does the use of mobile phone messaging reminders increase attendance at healthcare appointments? SUPPORT, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/161113.

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Failure to attend healthcare appointments impacts on patient health and health system costs. Sending patients appointment reminders using mobile phone text messages (Short Message Service (SMS) and Multimedia Message Service (MMS)) could improve attendance compared to no reminders, or other types of reminders, such as postal or phone call reminders. The broad penetration of mobile phones in several low-income countries makes this intervention particularly promising.
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Harter, Rachel, Joseph McMichael, and S. Grace Deng. New Approach for Handling Drop Point Addresses in Mail/ Web Surveys. RTI Press, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2022.op.0074.2209.

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The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of drop unit substitution in address-based samples for mail and web surveys. A drop point is a single US Postal Service (USPS) delivery point or receptacle that services multiple businesses, families, or households (USPS, 2017). Residential drop units are the individual housing units served by the drop point address. For the most part, address-based sampling frames list the number of units at a drop point address but will not contain information identifying specific units. Drop units comprise less than 2 percent of all residential addresses in the United States (McMichael, 2017), but they tend to be concentrated in certain large cities. In Queens, New York, for example, drop units constitute 27 percent of residential housing units. The problem with drop units for address-based surveys with mail contacts is that, without names or unit identifiers, there is no way to control which unit receives the various mailings. This limitation leads to distorted selection probabilities, renders the use of cash incentives by mail impractical, and precludes traditional methods for mail nonresponse follow-up, thus resulting in higher nonresponse. Alternatively, excluding drop units results in coverage error, which can be considerable for some subnational estimates. The authors propose a substitution approach when a drop unit is sampled—in other words, replacing the unit with a similar nearby unit in a non–drop point building.
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Harter, Rachel M., Joseph P. McMichael, Derick S. Brown, Ashley Amaya, Trent D. Buskirk, and David Malarek. Telephone Appends for Address-Based Samples— An Introduction. RTI Press, February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.op.0050.1802.

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Surveys with samples selected from an address frame derived from US Postal Service sources are often referred to as address-based sampling (ABS) surveys. For an ABS survey that is primarily conducted by mail, web, or face-to-face, sometimes it is helpful to have a telephone number corresponding to the sample addresses for setting appointments or conducting nonresponse follow-up prompts. The usefulness of a telephone contact mode in a mixed mode ABS design depends on both the percentage of addresses for which telephone numbers can be appended (append rate or match rate) and the accuracy of the telephone numbers associated with addresses. Before planning a telephone contact as part of a mixed-mode study, the designer should know the likely effectiveness of the approach. This paper focuses primarily on append rate information, with a discussion of accuracy rates. For a single ABS frame, telephone match rates vary by geography, address type, match vendor, and by landline vs. cell telephone number. Using very large samples of addresses from a total US ABS frame, we estimated state and national telephone append rates from Marketing Systems Group's sources. The append rates are summarized here and interactively at the website http://abs.rti.org/atlas/.
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