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Journal articles on the topic 'Post-war years'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 April 2022

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1

Cullingworth, Barry, Gordon E. Cherry, John Sheail, Urlan Wannop, Alison Ravetz, Peter Hall, Lionel, Lord Esher Brett, Michael Brett, Yvonne Rydin, and Barry Cullingworth. "Fifty years of post-war planning." Town Planning Review 65, no. 3 (July 1994): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.65.3.kg916n32571085r4.

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사바쩨예프. "About Russian prose of post-war years." Russian Language and Literature ll, no. 34 (June 2010): 127–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24066/russia.2010..34.005.

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3

Sanderson, Michael. "Higher education in the post‐war years." Contemporary Record 5, no. 3 (December 1991): 417–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13619469108581186.

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4

van Liere, Lucien, and Elizabeth van Dis. "Post-War Reflections on the Ambon War." Exchange 47, no. 4 (October 25, 2018): 372–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1572543x-12341500.

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Abstract Between 1999 and 2004, with reverberations until 2011, several Moluccan islands (Indonesia) faced violent clashes between Christians and Muslims. Based on 79 interviews, this article seeks to understand how people from both religious groups look back at the conflict, 12 years after the Malino II peace treaty was signed in 2002. We identified three major conflict-related themes that continued to come to the fore during the interviews: explanations about causes of the conflict, religion-related justifications of violence and miracle stories. Most interviewees indicated that the causes of the conflict were non-religious, but rather political. Religion-related language however was frequently used to justify violence as self-defense while miracles-stories were often part of war-narratives. Looking back, Christians and Muslims still understood their communities as injured and victimized. The ‘right to protect’ one’s community as a threatened Christian or Muslim community prevailed in most stories although the source of this threat was not always clear.

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5

Griggs, Clive, and Roy Lowe. "Education in the Post-War Years: A Social History." History of Education Quarterly 29, no. 3 (1989): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/368936.

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6

Abdullaeva, E. B. "MUSIC ART OF DAGESTAN OF THE POST-WAR YEARS." BULLETIN OF THE G.TSADASA INSTITUTE OF LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND ART 17, no. 3 (2019): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33580/2227-7978-2019-17-3-82-89.

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7

Osberg, Lars, and J. Harvey Perry. "A Fiscal History of Canada: The Post-War Years." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 16, no. 1 (March 1990): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3551269.

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8

Berry, Mike. "Unravelling the "Australian Housing Solution": The Post-War Years." Housing, Theory and Society 16, no. 3 (October 1999): 106–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14036099950149974.

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9

Timofeeva, Natal’ya P. "SOVIET PRISONERS OF WAR IN GERMANY: COMMEMORATIVE PRACTICES OF THE FIRST POST-WAR YEARS." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Political Sciences. History. International Relations, no. 4 (2021): 108–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6339-2021-4-108-118.

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The paper presents an important part of the Soviet memory policy in Germany in 1945–1949 – the activities of the Soviet military to identify and record the graves, as well as to establish the identity of the Soviet citizens who have died in captivity – the prisoners of war and the so-called “Eastern workers”. It was also of great importance to record the atrocities committed by the Nazis against Soviet citizens. The article shows the process of forming a system of interaction between the Soviet military and the German local self-governing authorities, as well as the allies in the anti-Hitler coalition; the establishment of the system was necessary for the implementation of the above mentioned objectives. The specifics of the activities of the Soviet military missions in the western zones of occupation in Germany is pointed out, with the emphasis laid on the zone of British occupation, where the infamous Nazi camps for the Soviet prisoners of war were located, and the death toll was extremely high. Special attention is paid to the change in the position of the Soviet military missions in West Germany in connection with the escalation of the Cold War. The present paper displays the position that the Soviet prisoners of war who have died in captivity and the “Eastern workers” have taken in the modern culture of memory of Russia. The conclusion is made about the need for their commemoration as a kind of return to their homeland after many years of silence and oblivion.

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10

Ovchinnikova, Tatyana Anatolyevna, and Svetlana Yurievna Simorot. "State-church relations in Russia in the post-war years." Право и государство: теория и практика, no. 1 (2021): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1337_2021_1_53.

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11

Węgrzyniak, Anna. "Tuwim: Years After." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 36, no. 6 (May 30, 2017): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.36.02.

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The subject of the article is to present an outline of the reception of Julian Tuwim’s works in the last decade. “The Prince of Poets” of the interwar period, well known in the post-war era, is less and less known today. Post-war generations of poets made no particular references to Tuwim and his poetry, and even though many critical works are being published about him, Tuwim’s works do not engage critics who would be able to reconnect his writing with the contemporary world. Tuwim is disappearing from school literary curricula, contemporary readers remember only his children’s poems and one can doubt whether this situation can be changed by an extensive, multifaceted work by Piotr Matywiecki Twarz Tuwima (Tuwim’s face), the comprehensive and readable biography of the poet. It is an important book which tackles a number of vital questions concerning for instance the tragic alienation of the Polish Jew who lived between two cultures and wanted to be excluded from neither.

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12

Pegorin, Elisa, and Luca Eula. "Post-War Modern Architecture in Tunisia." Louis I. Kahn – The Permanence, no. 58 (2018): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/58.a.3s7gvgoz.

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At the end of the spring of 1943, the German forces were finally defeated in Northern Tunisia and had to leave the country. This allowed the French protectorate to take power and in the years that followed, thanks to massive American economic aid, undertake a very important project of architectural construction and reconstruction. All of Tunisia was involved but the four main cities (Tunis, Bizerte, Sousse and Sfax), whose populations were expanding, saw entire parts of themselves reconstructed. Today, a unique experience of modernity still remains in the tissue of all these cities, but with big issues of conservation.

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Athanassopoulou, Ekavi. "A tepid alliance: Britain and Turkey in the post-war and early cold war years." Middle Eastern Studies 56, no. 5 (August 9, 2020): 699–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2020.1783094.

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Antoshkin, A. "State Trade in Bashkiria in the Post-war Years (1945-1947)." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 9 (September 15, 2019): 489–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/46/59.

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15

Guthrie-Shimizu, Sayuri. "Japan’s sports diplomacy in the early post-Second World War years." International Area Studies Review 16, no. 3 (September 2013): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2233865913504866.

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This essay outlines key cases of sports diplomacy practiced by Japan with the assistance of the Allied Occupation Authorities after the Second World War. Both Japan and the occupation overlord employed sports to good effect as a tool for reshaping Japan’s national image as one of a rule-abiding civilized society and buttressing the idea of US–Japanese friendship during the Cold War. Both amateur and professional sports heroes played a part in these binational efforts.

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Omilanowska, Małgorzata. "Architectural Reconstructions in post-war Poland." Architectura 46, no. 1 (December 30, 2016): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/atc-2016-0003.

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AbstractThe article is an attempt at identifying the positive and negative effect the decisions to reconstruct monuments made immediately following the end of World War II and that of reconstructing Warsaw’s Royal Castle made 25 years after the war had on the perception of monuments and the historical value of the urban tissue. It is in this perspective that the reconstruction cases performed in Poland after 1989 (namely after the collapse of Communism) and their social impact are analyzed. The examples which are both negative: falsifying historical knowledge and insulting aesthetical criteria, as well as positive: manifesting high instructive values, are pointed to. Moreover, the question is asked how it is possible that in the 21st century people are attracted to the idea of reconstructing monuments which were not destroyed in the course of World War II, but significantly earlier. In Poland, for instance, a political idea has been recently conceived to reconstruct several dozen mediaeval castles ruined in the 17th century

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17

Magonet, Jonathan. "Post-War Progressive Judaism in Europe." European Judaism 49, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ej.2016.490107.

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AbstractAlready in 1946 Rabbi Dr Leo Baeck advocated that alongside the rebuilding of congregations in post-war Europe, what he termed ‘little Judaism’, there was a need for a ‘greater Judaism’ – Jewish engagement with the wider issues of society: ‘We are Jews also for the sake of humanity’. In 1949 he also expressed the need for a dialogue with Islam. A variety of events and activities represent early attempts to meet these dual concerns. In 1997 at the first post-war, full-scale conference of the European Board of the World Union for Progressive Judaism in Germany, in Munich, Diana Pinto noted that despite long-standing fears that the European diaspora was doomed to disappear, changes in a European self-understanding had helped create an ‘ever more vibrant Jewish space’. Almost twenty years on from then, particularly with the rise of anti-Semitism and terrorist attacks, the mood amongst European Jews has become less optimistic.

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18

Ikin, Jillian F., Malcolm R. Sim, Dean P. McKenzie, Keith W. A. Horsley, Eileen J. Wilson, Michael R. Moore, Paul Jelfs, Warren K. Harrex, and Scott Henderson. "Anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in Korean War veterans 50 years after the war." British Journal of Psychiatry 190, no. 6 (June 2007): 475–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025684.

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BackgroundThere has been no comprehensive investigation of psychological health in Australia's Korean War veteran population, and few researchers are investigating the health of coalition Korean War veterans into old age.AimsTo investigate the association between war service, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression in Australia's 7525 surviving male Korean War veterans and a community comparison group.MethodA survey was conducted using a self-report postal questionnaire which included the PTSD Checklist, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale and the Combat Exposure Scale.ResultsPost-traumatic stress disorder (OR 6.63, P <0.001), anxiety (OR 5.74, P <0.001) and depression (OR 5.45, P <0.001) were more prevalent in veterans than in the comparison group. These disorders were strongly associated with heavy combat and low rank.ConclusionsEffective intervention is necessary to reduce the considerable psychological morbidity experienced by Korean War veterans. Attention to risk factors and early intervention will be necessary to prevent similar long-term psychological morbidity in veterans of more recent conflicts.

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19

Norrbin, Stefan C., and Don E. Schlagenhauf. "Sources of output fluctuations in the United States during the inter-war and post-war years." Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 14, no. 3-4 (January 1990): 523–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(90)90032-c.

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20

Gökay, Bülent. "Historiography of the Post-War Turkish Settlement." New Perspectives on Turkey 8 (1992): 27–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15184/s0896634600000601.

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The end of the First World War marked the complete disintegration of the multi-ethnic Ottoman Empire. This disintegration was followed by a powerful surge of various nationalistic currents on the one hand, and an international power struggle for the control of the region on the other. The 1918-1923 period, therefore, represents a crucial phase, for not only were the overall forms of the international power relations in the area defined during these years, but the political structures and the orientations of various social and political interests within the states concerned were also similarly determined.

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21

Gvozdić, Vlatka, Josip Brana, Dinko Puntarić, Domagoj Vidosavljević, and Danijela Roland. "Changes in the Lower Drava River Water Quality Parameters Over 24 Years." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 62, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/10004-1254-62-2011-2128.

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Changes in the Lower Drava River Water Quality Parameters Over 24 YearsThe goal of this study was to analyse 13 physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of the Drava River water at three sampling sites in the lower Drava region (eastern Croatia) over two distinct periods: the pre-war period between 1985 and 1992 and the post-war period between 1993 and 2008. Over both periods, most parameters kept within the tolerable water quality limits, while NO3-N, NH4-N and BOD5 were higher. The lower Drava showed slight organic pollution with high concentrations of dissolved oxygen. High levels of total coliforms and heterotrophic bacteria in the post-war period were only found downstream of the town of Osijek. Upstream of Osijek, the river showed a tendency for improvement.

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22

Sushkov, Andrei Valer'evich, and Aleksandr Emanuilovich Bedel'. "“LENINGRAD CASE”: ON SMOLNY’S PERSONNEL POLICY IN THE EARLY POST-WAR YEARS." Manuscript, no. 10 (October 2018): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2018-10.11.

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23

Chatriot, A. "The Forgotten Years? New Approaches to Post-War French Society and Politics." French History 24, no. 3 (July 26, 2010): 447–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/crq038.

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24

Dooley, Deborah A. "Ancient Cultures of Conceit: British University Fiction in the Post- War Years." Journal of Higher Education 63, no. 3 (May 1992): 349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221546.1992.11778370.

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Dooley, Deborah A., and Ian Carter. "Ancient Cultures of Conceit: British University Fiction in the Post-War Years." Journal of Higher Education 63, no. 3 (May 1992): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1982023.

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26

Gorlizki, Yoram. "Stalin's Cabinet: The Politburo and Decision Making in the Post-war Years." Europe-Asia Studies 53, no. 2 (March 2001): 291–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668130020032307.

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Drach, О. А. "POST-WAR YEARS OF LIFE OF BUKOVINIAN RUSINS IN OLHA KOBYLIANSKA’S EPISTOLARY." Rusin, no. 57 (2019): 420–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/57/23.

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Yohani, Sophie. "Nurturing hope in refugee children during early years of post-war adjustment." Children and Youth Services Review 32, no. 6 (June 2010): 865–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.02.006.

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29

REYNOLDS, DAVID. "FROM WORLD WAR TO COLD WAR: THE WARTIME ALLIANCE AND POST-WAR TRANSITIONS, 1941–1947." Historical Journal 45, no. 1 (March 2002): 211–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x01002291.

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This review examines some of the recent British, American, and Russian scholarship on a series of important international transitions that occurred in the years around 1945. One is the shift of global leadership from Great Britain to the United States, in which, it is argued, the decisive moment was the fall of France in 1940. Another transition is the emergence of a wartime alliance between Britain and America, on the one hand, and the Soviet Union, on the other, followed by its disintegration into the Cold War. Here the opening of Soviet sources during the 1990s has provided new evidence, though not clear answers. To understand both of these transitions, however, it is necessary to move beyond diplomacy and strategy to look at the social, cultural, and economic dimensions of the Second World War. In particular, recent studies of American and Soviet soldiers during and after the conflict re-open the debate about Cold War ideology from the bottom up.

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Sesay, Max Ahmadu. "Politics and Society in Post-War Liberia." Journal of Modern African Studies 34, no. 3 (September 1996): 395–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x0005552x.

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The brutal civil war that engulfed Liberia, following Charles Taylor's invasion in December 1989, has left an indelible mark in the history of this West African state. The six-year old struggle led to the collapse of what was already an embattled economy; to the almost complete destruction of physical infrastructure built over a century and half of enterprise and oligarchic rule; to the killing, maiming, and displacement of more than 50 per cent of the country's estimated pre-war population of 2·5 million; and to an unprecedented regional initiative to help resolve the crisis. Five years after the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) intervened with a Cease-fire Monitoring Group (Ecomog), an agreement that was quickly hailed as the best chance for peace in Liberia was signed in August 1995 in the Nigeriancapital, Abuja.

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CAMPAGNOLA, FRANCESCO. "CRISIS AND RENAISSANCE IN POST-WAR JAPAN." Modern Intellectual History 15, no. 2 (October 27, 2016): 535–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244316000342.

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This article explores the intellectual and political meanings surrounding scholarly reconstruction and reimagining of the Renaissance in pre- and post-war Japan, analyzing in particular the work of Hayashi Tatsuo, Watanabe Kazuo and Hanada Kiyoteru, through comparison with some of the dominant perspectives on the same subject produced during the same years in Europe and America. It focuses specifically on authors from other Axis countries, namely Hans Baron and Eugenio Garin. For although Italian and German scholarship has been seminal in setting out new ways of interpreting the Renaissance, beyond this criterion, the selection of the intellectuals whose work I shall investigate does not follow strictly disciplinary lines. Instead, they have been selected because of their relevance in proposing an image of the Renaissance that played an important role in post-war public intellectual debates about crisis and rebirth in post-war Japan.

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Folayan, Bolu John, Olumide Samuel Ogunjobi, Prosper Zannu, and Taiwo Ajibolu Balofin. "Post-war Civil War Propaganda Techniques and Media Spins in Nigeria and Journalism Practice." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 17 (April 8, 2021): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v17i.8993.

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In public relations and political communication, a spin is a form of propaganda achieved through knowingly presenting a biased interpretation of an event or issues. It is also the act of presenting narratives to influence public opinion about events, people or and ideas. In war time, various forms of spins are employed by antagonists to wear out the opponents and push their brigades to victory. During the Nigerian civil war, quite a number of these spins were dominant – for example GOWON (Go On With One Nigeria); “On Aburi We Stand”, “O Le Ku Ija Ore”. Post-war years presented different spins and fifty years after the war, different spins continue to push emerging narratives (e.g. “marginalization”, “restructuring”). This paper investigates and analyzes the different propaganda techniques and spins in the narratives of the Nigerian civil in the past five years through a content analysis of three national newspapers: The Nigerian Tribune, Daily Trust and Sun Newspapers. Findings confirm that propaganda and spins are not limited to war time, but are actively deployed in peace time. This development places additional challenge on journalists to uphold the canons of balance, truth and fairness in reporting sensitive national issues. The authors extend postulations that propaganda techniques, generally considered to be limited to war situations, are increasingly being used in post-war situations. Specifically, they highlight that journalists are becoming more susceptible to propaganda spins and this could affect the level of their compliance to the ethics of journalism.

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Hadzic, Dino. "Policy preferences in a post-war environment." Research & Politics 5, no. 2 (April 2018): 205316801877993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053168018779932.

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Can reminders of violence committed in the past influence citizens’ policy preferences in the present? Prior work has found that under the threat of violence individuals prioritize safety and adopt policy views aimed at reducing the threat. Elites can then strategically employ concerns over personal safety and security to shape the public’s preferences. I contribute to this literature by conducting an exploratory study of whether invocations of violence committed in the past shape preferences in the long-term, years after the actual violence has ended. To do so, I fielded an experiment on a large ( N = 1125) and nationally representative sample of respondents in Bosnia, the site of a major ethnic civil war in 1992–1995. I did not find evidence that reminders of wartime violence in and of themselves affect policy preferences. Ultimately, this study represents a first cut at a neglected question in the literature and has implications that could motivate future research on the relationship between violent conflict and policy preferences.

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FILIPPOV, Vassily D. "KOLOMENGRAD. POST-WAR CONSTRUCTION AND FINAL OF HISTORY." Urban construction and architecture 9, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2019.01.17.

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The causes of the typology of low rise multifamily housing construction in the very first years after World War II are considered. On the example of one of the most successful series of residential buildings (series 201), the principles underlying its design are identified. The coincidence of these principles with the main ideas of constructivism is shown. The postwar history of the further construction of the Kolomensky village named after I.V. Stalin ZiS, the layout of the village, the advantages and disadvantages of houses, as well as the history of the subsequent development of this area of Moscow are described.

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Kuwert, Philipp, Carsten Spitzer, Anna Träder, Harald J. Freyberger, and Michael Ermann. "Sixty years later: post-traumatic stress symptoms and current psychopathology in former German children of World War II." International Psychogeriatrics 19, no. 5 (October 27, 2006): 955–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104161020600442x.

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Background: The aim of the study was to determine the amount of trauma impact, post-traumatic stress symptoms and current psychopathological distress in a sample of former German children of World War II.Methods: 93 participants were recruited through the local press, and assessed using the modified Post-traumatic Diagnostic Scale (PDS) and the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R).Results: Subjects reported a high qualitative and quantitative degree of trauma exposure. 13.8% reported PTSD-related symptoms after the war, and 10.8% reported current symptoms. PTSD symptoms after World War II were significantly correlated with current psychopathological distress.Conclusions: In line with other studies, our data document a high degree of trauma exposure during warchildhood. In comparison with other studies on PTSD in warchildren, there is a persisting high prevalence of war-associated PTSD symptoms in this sample. Despite some methodological limitations, our data underline the urgent need for further studies on the ageing group of former children of World War II.

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O'Brien, L. S., and S. J. Hughes. "Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Falklands Veterans Five Years After the Conflict." British Journal of Psychiatry 159, no. 1 (July 1991): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.159.1.135.

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A group of 64 Falklands war veterans who were still serving in the British Army were studied and compared with a group of matched controls. Half the veterans reported some symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, and 22% were rated as having the complete PTSD syndrome. Presence of the symptoms was associated with intensity of combat experience and the retrospective report of emotional difficulties in the initial period on return from the war.

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Hoffman, Michael E. S. "Principles for Post-War International Economic Cooperation." Journal of World Trade 52, Issue 1 (February 1, 2018): 15–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2018002.

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At the close of the Second World War, American officials, in concert with their allies in the United Kingdom and elsewhere, set out to remake the machinery of international commerce. They did so not as naive globalists, but as desperate realists – realists who had survived the Great Depression and the second great war of the century. In designing the framework that would govern post-war international economic policy, American leaders and technocrats adhered to a set of essential principles. These principles had emerged from their hard-earned experience during the breakdown of global cooperation in the interwar years and the staggering bloodshed of the war itself. A careful review of the substance of negotiations over the formation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and political communications by US officials in support of those institutions – including essays, speeches, and testimony before Congress – suggests a set of vital and, perhaps, enduring principles that won the day: multilateral coordination, liberalization, mutual benefit-mutual responsibility, and economy = security. To American leaders these principles were abundantly evident. Their task was to persuade their domestic and international peers of the necessity of these principles and to put them into action. Ultimately they created a set of interlocking multilateral institutions to facilitate global commerce and global peace.

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Aas, Steinar. "Norwegian and Soviet/Russian World War II Memory Policy During the Cold War and the Post-Soviet Years." Acta Borealia 29, no. 2 (December 2012): 216–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2012.678721.

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Storchi, Massimo. "Post-war Violence in Italy: A Struggle for Memory." Modern Italy 12, no. 2 (June 2007): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940701362755.

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The Resistance at the root of Italian democracy is still the object of political and often controversial debate, 60 years on. This is related to the various phases of political development in Italy: from the early post-war years, characterized by the conflict associated with the ideological clashes of the Cold War, to the 1960s and 1970s, afflicted by terrorism, to the fall of the Berlin Wall and then to the collapse of the party system. Diverse, sometimes conflicting memories of the Resistance have emerged, linked not only to the numerous forms characterizing the struggle against Nazi–Fascism, but also to the varying motives, ideals and politics which animated fighters on both sides. With the new bipolar political system and the rise of the Right, the Resistance has returned to being one of the most prominent features of political controversy. This manifests itself in editorial strategies and extensive media operations in which memories representing those people who are opposed to the ideals of the Resistance seem to have the upper hand.

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40

Woondo Choi. "Korean Independence and 70 Years Thereafter: Japanese Colonial Rule and Post-War Settlement." military history ll, no. 96 (September 2015): 97–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.29212/mh.2015..96.97.

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41

Odorova, T. L. "The book trade development in Buryatia in the post-war years (1946–1960)." Bibliosphere, no. 1 (March 30, 2017): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2017-1-68-72.

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The article presents facts and figures, describes in detail the stages and activities to rehabilitate and develop the book trade in Buryatia: state support (policy decisions of the party-economic apparatus), the bookselling network development, new bookstores construction, implementing progressive methods of work, moral encouragement measures, public involvement in assessing the quality of distributors activities, mass events, objective socio-cultural shifts, which have led to the increased growth rate of turnover. It is shown rising of sales volume of printed products to population (in 1957 the net profit was 80,900 rubles). Problems of the book trade were related to poor condition of storage space, trade in unsuitable premises, late books delivery to the distribution network, etc.

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Pickles, Katie. "Who was that woman? the australian women's weekly in the post-war years." Women's History Review 12, no. 4 (December 1, 2003): 679–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09612020300200718.

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Charles Angel, Robert. "Post-war reconstruction of the Japan Lobby in Washington: the first fifteen years." Japan Forum 13, no. 1 (January 2001): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09555800020027683.

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Mallinson, W. D. E. "The Dutch, the British and Anti-Communism in the Immediate Post-War Years." Dutch Crossing 14, no. 41 (June 1990): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03096564.1990.11783941.

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Lazareva, Lyubov, Valery Zhuravlev, Dmitry Maslov, Natalya Sukhanova, and Oleg Naumov. "USSR in the post-war years: the struggle for economic independence (1945 - 1953)." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 16015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021016015.

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Being the basis of the "Stalinist" economic policy, both due to the peculiarities of ideology and in the perspective of solving geopolitical problems, the struggle for the country's economic independence formed the post-war trajectory of the USSR. The purpose of the paper was to identify the influence of this factor on decisions taken by the Soviet leadership, both in domestic and in foreign policy. Archival materials that have become available to researchers make it possible to clarify the "Stalinist" strategy for solving the task of restoring the national economy and keeping countries of "people's democracy" in the zone of influence in the conditions of the formation of a bipolar world with an acute shortage of resources. The authors of the paper rely on a source database stored in the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History (RGASPI), in the funds of the Central Committee of the CPSU, in the funds of V.M. Molotov and of A.I. Mikoyan. Continued work with documents in this area promises to open the curtain on the “white spots” of late Stalinism, which remain the subject of heated discussions in historiography. Moreover, it is the post-war period that allows analyzing the "Stalinist" managerial model in its most complete form. Thus, it is also important to investigate its mechanisms from the point of view of solving the problem of the effectiveness / non-effectiveness of the Soviet system.

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Stern, G. "The Jewish Exiles in the Service of US Intelligence: The Post-War Years." Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 40, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/leobaeck/40.1.51.

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Mac Kinnon, Joyce L., Christopher Robbins, and Jim Wolf. "CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE AND VIETNAM VETERANS WITH WAR-RELATED AMPUTATION: FORTY YEARS POST INJURY." Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal 21, no. 4 (December 2010): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01823246-201021040-00009.

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Senchenko, Polina G. "Krasnaya Polyana in the Post-war Period (1945–1970 years) (on Interviewing Materials)." Gardarika 2, no. 1 (March 12, 2015): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.13187/gard.2015.2.40.

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Leonardi, Robert, Raffaella Y. Nanetti, and Robert D. Putnam. "Italy ‐ territorial politics in the Post‐War years: The case of regional reform." West European Politics 10, no. 4 (October 1987): 88–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402388708424653.

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Satbai, T. Y., and K. M. Ilyassova. "The financial situation of creative unions of Kazakhstan in the post-war years." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. HISTORICAL SCIENCES. PHILOSOPHY. RELIGION Series 130, no. 1 (2020): 64–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2020-130-1-64-74.

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The article discusses the socio-material situation of the artistic intelligentsia and creative unions of Kazakhstan in the post-war years. The most active of the creative unions was the Union of Writers of the country, which did not have their own premises, not to mention the rest of the creative associations. The building of the Writers ‘Union, consisting of five or six small rooms, housed five blocks: two magazines, a literary fund, a copyright office, and all departments of the Writers’ Union. Even in the fiftieth, this issue was acute on the agenda. And the Union of Composers did not even have such premises. The house of composers was built only in 1969. This circumstance was also characteristic of the Union of Architects, Filmmakers, Journalists and Artists. The difficult social and material situation of the artistic intelligentsia of Kazakhstan was due to the lack of independent publishing houses, their own printing houses and a fair assessment of the work of the artistic intelligentsia. And also, it is shown the role of other factors affecting the socio-material status of the artistic intelligentsia.

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