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Journal articles on the topic 'Post industrial structure'
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Šuštar, Boris. "Industrial structure and international competitiveness of post‐communist Slovenia." Post-Communist Economies 16, no. 1 (March 2004): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1463137042000194852.
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Olga, Domakur. "Post-industrial Society: Structure, Features, Mechanism and Regularities of Formation." Journal of Business and Economics 10, no. 6 (June 20, 2019): 531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/06.10.2019/004.
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The paper presents the main points of the theory of post-industrial society, its methodology, the definition, criteria and features of the transformation of society from a pre-industrial, industrial to post-industrial society, the mechanism is defined and the legal conformities of post-industrial society formation are formulated.
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Balatsky, E. V., and N. A. Ekimova. "Russian Economy Model: Post-industrial Society without Industrial Sector." World of new economy 15, no. 2 (June 26, 2021): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2220-6469-2021-15-2-29-46.
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The study's relevance is due to the gradual transition of different countries of the world to a post-industrial economy, in which the share of industrial employment is significantly reduced. However, this process is usually associated with high social costs and management mistakes. Russia is not a happy exception to this rule. The article aims to identify the pain points of the Russian labour market and the higher education system caused by the transition process. For this purpose, based on the data of Rosstat, we considered the phenomenon of the educational bubble in the university sphere in 1992-2008 and the reasons for its occurrence. By using Russian and international statistics, it was possible to justify the gap between the sphere of higher education in Russia and the real sector of the economy. The analysis of the macroeconomic (aggregated) sectoral structure of the Russian economy and the higher education system did not reveal the existing personnel imbalances in Russia. This task we achieved by combining an external view of the manufacturing industry (comparison with other countries) and an internal one (study of its human resources potential). The main conclusion is that Russia is rebuilding the employment structure in the direction of the post-industrial stage of development. Still, at the same time, it does not have adequate support in the form of effective agricultural and industrial sectors. Such a transitive model of economic evolution is extremely inefficient and is fraught with the transformation of the country into a kind of “civilized colony” of the world system. To prevent this negative scenario, it is necessary, on the one hand, the most aggressive borrowing by the Russian industry of new technologies (including robots), on the other — the restoration of extremely close ties between universities and enterprises of the real sector of the economy. The model of the reintegration of universities and enterprises is a promising direction for further research.
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Rodionova, Irina, and Aleksandr Sholudko. "The Transformation of Labour and Employment in Post-Industrial Society." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 9, no. 9 (January 1, 2008): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10089-008-0002-x.
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The Transformation of Labour and Employment in Post-Industrial Society The article is devoted to the analysis of the transformation of labour and employment in post-industrial society. Allocation shifts in industrial production have become characteristic features of the world economy. The structure of employment has also transformed in new conditions of world development.
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Klopotowski, Maciej, and Marek Zagroba. "Post-industrial Objects and Buildings in the Structure of the Contemporary City." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 95 (December 2017): 052019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/95/5/052019.
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Kobayashi, Nobuo. "Industrial Structure and Manufacturing Growth During Japan’s Bubble and Post-Bubble Economies." Regional Studies 38, no. 4 (June 2004): 429–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03434002000213941.
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Kosarikov, Aleksandr N., and Natalia G. Davydova. "Supplementary Education Within Transition Strategy Towards Post-Industrial Development Stage." Economic Strategies 144 (September 20, 2020): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-5.171.2020.82-89.
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The lead role in the post-industrial economy’s establishment of the social layer of highly qualified specialists’ formation determines the strategic importance of education. The article presents an analysis of the statistical indicators distribution characterizing the correlation of changes in the structure of GDP and economics of education. The analysis showed the relevance of supplementing basic education systems at all levels with informal flexible training courses. These courses allow adapting the acquired competencies to dynamic changes in the nature of labor and the structure of employment. The prospects of attracting potential of public-state partnership for the organization of additional adaptive training are considered. In such a case, basic education is combined with capabilities of educational public organizations that are not bound by the inertia of standards and agreeing on topics and methods.
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Urban, Tadeusz, and Michał Gołdyn. "The Selected Issues of Adaptation of 19th and 20th Century Post-Industrial Buildings in Łódź." Infrastructures 5, no. 8 (August 18, 2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures5080069.
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The paper deals with selected technical problems related to the adaptation for new uses of the structure of existing post-industrial buildings from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. A major difficulty is the fact that the strength and geometric properties of cast-iron, steel, and masonry elements often differ significantly from the values characterizing contemporary materials. Due to uncertainty regarding the load-carrying capacity of historical structures, in many cases there is a need to carry out destructive tests of elements taken from the buildings. As the example of cast-iron girders in the former spinning mill of “I. Poznański” demonstrated, such tests can prove a significant margin of load-carrying capacity and confirm the possibility of adapting the structure to new purposes. The paper also presents examples of strengthening the existing wooden ceilings by joining with the reinforced concrete structure, which allowed the keeping of the original elements and an increase of the allowable load. Selected problems related to the assessment of historical masonry structures were also described. The discussed examples of structural failures showed that they often resulted from incorrect assessment of the strength of historical masonry elements as well as improperly conducted construction works.
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FENOALTEA, STEFANO. "Peeking Backward: Regional Aspects of Industrial Growth in Post-Unification Italy." Journal of Economic History 63, no. 4 (December 2003): 1059–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050703002535.
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The new sectoral estimates of industrial production in 1871, 1881, 1901, and 1911 are regionally allocated using census labor-force data. The regional aggregates suggest that the “industrial triangle” emerged over these decades out of a traditional surplus-recycling economy. The concomitant change in the industrial rankings argues against attributing the regions' different paths to their different initial conditions; surprisingly, too, overall growth does not seem closely tied to industrial development. The disaggregated estimates suggest in turn that the industrial structure of the various regions remained relatively similar, as if comparative advantages were generically industrial rather than sector-specific.
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Talbot, Philip A. "Management organisational history – a military lesson?" Journal of European Industrial Training 27, no. 7 (October 1, 2003): 330–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090590310490007.
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Offers an alternative explanation for the development and creation of industrial and post‐industrial organisational forms derived from military models. Organisation as history suggests that the military model was the only available and proven structure capable of coping with the industrial age. Suggests flexible military structures presaged contemporary flexible management and organisational structures. Management and organisational semantics betray martial origins. The past shapes the present and influences the future – professional managers need to understand their professional heritage.
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Lobanov, Mikhail. "Industrial activity in CEE countries: Post-crisis transformation of spatial and functional structure." Zbornik radova - Geografski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, no. 62 (2014): 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrgfub1462015l.
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Vigdorovich, O. "FORMATION OF THE PLANNING STRUCTURE AND SPATIAL COMPOSITION OF KHARKOV IN THE PERIOD OF INDUSTRIAL AND POST-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT." Scientific Bulletin of Civil Engineering 96, no. 1 (2019): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29295/2311-7257-2019-96-2-32-37.
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McDermott, Gerald A. "Politics and the Evolution of Inter-firm Networks: A Post-Communist Lesson." Organization Studies 28, no. 6 (June 2007): 885–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840607075263.
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This article attempts to account for both continuity and change in network structures and relationships by analyzing how a country's political approach to institution building shapes the reproduction of industrial networks. While firm-level actors may develop tenacious socio-economic relationships, the authority structure of a network emerges from the ways certain constituent firms align themselves with public institutions. I empirically examine this approach by analyzing the evolution of Czech industrial networks during and after communism. The fragility, eventual stability, and subsequent changes in networks come not from purely `intra-network' factors, but rather from the political approaches of the government toward institution building. In short, this article aims to renew our focus on the origin and evolution of social capital and networks by enjoining network analysis with recent work in political economy.
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Zakharchenko, Volodymyr. "Capital investments as a driver of technological restructuring in the production sector of Ukraine and its regions in the post-industrial era." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 2(84) (May 31, 2017): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2017.02.007.
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The article justifies the necessity of technological restructuring in the production sector of Ukraine and its regions in the post-industrial era. Also, it explains the importance of capital investments for a rapid development of more advanced industrial activities. Based on the methodological approaches related to structuring in the production sector of Ukraine and its regions and given various levels of technological development (technological modes), the author develops a new methodological approach, which includes both basic elements of structural analysis and special ones, implying the use of Heckman’s factor. The dynamics and structure of capital investments are analyzed, their impact on the turnover in Ukraine and its regions is determined in terms of particular industrial activities of various technological levels. Strategic objectives of technological restructuring in the production sector of Ukraine and its regions in the post-industrial era are identified. They involve the improvement of social and political institutions as well as the implementation of a more balanced state industrial policy. In order to establish a post-industrial technological structure in the production sector of Ukraine and its regions the advantage of increasing capital investments and their redistribution towards high technology industrial activities are recognized.
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Ellis, Christopher J., Rebecca Yahr, and Brian J. Coppins. "Archaeobotanical evidence for a massive loss of epiphyte species richness during industrialization in southern England." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no. 1724 (April 6, 2011): 3482–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0063.
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This paper describes a novel archaeological resource—preserved epiphytes on the timber structure of vernacular buildings—used, to our knowledge, for the first time to quantify a loss of biodiversity between pre-industrial and post-industrial landscapes. By matching the confirmed occurrence of epiphyte species for the pre-industrial period, with a statistical likelihood for their absence in the present-day landscape (post-1960), we robustly identified species that have been extirpated across three contrasting regions in southern England. First, the scale of biodiversity loss observed—up to 80 per cent of epiphytes—severely challenges biodiversity targets and environmental baselines that have been developed using reference points in the post-industrial period. Second, we examined sensitivity in the present-day distribution of extirpated species, explained by three environmental drivers: (i) pollution regime, (ii) extent of ancient woodland, and (iii) climatic setting. Results point to an interacting effect between the pollution regime (sulphur dioxide) and changed woodland structure, leading to distinctive regional signatures in biodiversity loss.
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Good, Oliver, and Richard Massey. "Middle and Late Iron Age Occupation at Cadnam Farm, Alton, Hampshire." Hampshire Studies 73, no. 1 (November 1, 2018): 110–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24202/hs2018004.
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Three individual areas, totalling 0.55ha, were excavated at the Cadnam Farm site, following evaluation. Area 1 contained a D-shaped enclosure of Middle Iron Age date, associated with the remains of a roundhouse, and a ditched drove-way. Other features included refuse pits, a four-post structure and a small post-built structure of circular plan. Area 2 contained the superimposed foundation gullies of two Middle Iron Age roundhouses, adjacent to a probable third example. Area 3 contained a small number of Middle Iron Age pits, together with undated, post-built structures of probable Middle Iron Age date, including a roundhouse and four and six-post structures. Two large boundary ditches extended from the south-west corner of Area 3, and were interpreted as the funnelled entrance of a drove-way. These contained both domestic and industrial refuse of the late Iron Age date in their fills.
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Urban, Tadeusz, and Michał Gołdyn. "About problems with cast iron columns of the revitalized post-industrial buildings." MATEC Web of Conferences 284 (2019): 05010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928405010.
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The paper discusses examples of the use of cast iron columns in existing post-industrial buildings. The results of experimental investigations in which a cast iron column originating from an existing structure was subjected to compression, were presented. The load carrying capacity of the element was assessed in the light of historical design procedures, demonstrating their conservativeness resulting from material uncertainties. The examples of failures of cast iron columns, resulting from errors committed during modernization works, were also presented.
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Buleev, I. "The Structure of Society and the Middle Class: State, Development Prospects." Economic Herald of the Donbas, no. 3 (61) (2020): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2020-3(61)-11-29.
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The article examines the main stages of the development of society from prehistoric times to the present, the transformation of its structure. In contrast to the traditional perception of a person as a biosocial subject, he is viewed as a spiritually-bio-social subject in nature in a “spiritually-socially-natural” system. The research methods based on consistency, the concept of three forces of development, dialectics and trialectics are used. The category of spirituality in relation to a person and society is considered, a significant change in the ratio of "spiritual" and "material" is noted, it is proved that in the conditions of intellectualization of society, its transformation into post-industrial (hyperindustrial), the dominant development is spirituality, and the basis of social relations is the institutions of spirituality of the people, values, morality, responsibility. It is noted that any society capable of creating added value is divided into two main parts: rich and poor, opposing both in economic relations, the distribution of added value, and in other social relations, in culture, education, etc. Between them there is the middle part of society, interested in maintaining its stability, law and order, spirituality, values, their evolutionary development, etc. In the industrial era of capitalism, this part of society grows significantly as a result of an increase in the standard of living, professionalism of workers to the level necessary for industrial production. At the stage of the formation of capitalism, the theory of classes is developing and the middle part of society is reasonably attributed to the main classes, called the middle class (MC). The middle class became basic in the stabilization of society, its spiritual and economic development. The study notes the inappropriateness of the spread of the definitions of class theory, the theory of the middle class to pre-capitalist and post-industrial societies. SK is a category of capitalist society. As society transforms from the industrial stage of economic development into financial-oligarchic capitalism, into a post-industrial (hyperindustrial) society, the objective conditions for the quantitative growth of middle class are curtailed. ICT, intellectualization of production and society sharply reduce the need for labor. The number of the UK is declining. 10-20% of the most professionally trained (up to the level of scientific workers) specialists stand out from the middle class and move to the lower part of the upper class. The rest (up to 80% of the UK) – go to the lower class. As a result, the UK is practically liquidated. In order to preserve the stability of a society based on market relations, the state and its elite must consciously support and preserve the middle part of society, into which the industrial middle class is being transformed, which is necessary for the functioning of the internal market and society. The article substantiates the preconditions and conditions for the formation and transformation of the middle class in developing and post-capitalist countries, including Ukraine. In economically developed countries that have embarked on the path of formation of post-industrial (hyperindustrial, new integral) societies, two ways of changing their structure are possible: further differentiation in terms of income, assets, spirituality; or the formation of a society of average sufficiency, where there is a convergence of classes and strata of the population in terms of quality of life, spirituality, etc. The substantiation and possibilities of this or that vector of development of society require further theoretical research and their testing in practice.
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KUZNETsOVA, Ya A. "THE EVOLUTION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE ORGANIZATION MAIN STREET THROUGH TIME." Urban construction and architecture 2, no. 4 (December 15, 2012): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2012.04.7.
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Article focuses on issues related to fundamental decisions of the main street in terms of location in the street in the city structure, functional content, planning principles, parameters of public and private spaces, architectural receptions in the three historical periods (pre-industrial, industrial, post-industrial).
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Canniffe, Eamonn. "THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE POST-INDUSTRIAL CITY: THE MANCHESTER MILL AS ‘SYMBOLIC FORM’." Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 39, no. 1 (April 14, 2015): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2014.961742.
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The contemporary post-industrial city has developed within a system where every square metre of its area might be assessed for its economic productivity and market value. Retail space, leisure space, even public open space, as well as housing and work environments are quantifiable and comparable in financial terms as the ultimate test of their value. This conception of urban space as units of capital has its origins in the industrial development of centres such as Manchester where, largely unencumbered by earlier urban patterns, the idea of the modern city could thrive. As a ‘shock city’ Manchester, during the peak of its industrial growth in the early nineteenth century was an object of fascination and repulsion to the visitors it attracted. Opinion and rhetoric dominated social economic and political debate but dispassionate spatial analysis was rare. In the view of contemporary authors the town had few significant public spaces, instead being largely comprised of the vast industrial structures that crowded around the roads and canals. The mills were assessed for legal and insurance purposes, however, at a time of rabid competition and the prevalence of industrial accidents. The surveys that have survived provide the first opportunities to assess these examples of new urban space. The image results of a settlement composed of a single type, the mill or warehouse. Ancillary structure, most especially the workers’ housing did not merit recording. In these products of spatial calculation the Manchester mill can be seen to set the pattern both for the productive spaces of industry and the spatial framework of the contemporary city, where the public space is one of consumption rather than community. The supervised and privatised public space of the contemporary city finds its genius loci in the industrial typology of its commercial origins.
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Korobkina, Е. N. "MANAGEMENT PATTERN AS A SYNERGETIC MODEL OF TRANSITION TO THE FIRST POST-INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURE." Научное обозрение. Экономические науки (Scientific Review. Economic Sciences), no. 3 2020 (2020): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/sres.1047.
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Bityukova, V. R., and A. A. Shimunova. "Regional analysis of differentiation in air pollution from manufacturing at the post-Soviet territories." Regional nye issledovaniya, no. 4 (2020): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/1994-5280-2020-4-7.
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The article considers the dynamics of air emissions in 12 post-Soviet countries by region depending on the dynamics of GDP (GRP), the volume and structure of industrial production, changes in the structure of the fuel balance and energy intensity. During the crisis of the 1990s, pollution decreased in all countries and most regions, but at a slower rate than production, and as a result, specific emissions increased due to the greater resilience of the most “dirty” industries to the crisis. Pollution in the largest countries was the most persistent, and within countries in the largest emission regions. During the growth period, there was an increase in emissions in the regions of hydrocarbon production. Regional differences in emissions are mainly due to industrial production for Russia and Ukraine, with high consistency between production and pollution trends. In Ukraine, the decline in production in the Eastern regions has led to a shift in pollution to areas of population concentration. In Kazakhstan, the territorial structure of emissions is determined by the volume of coal-fired power generation and the location of energy- intensive industries. In the post-Soviet space, inherited development factors determine pollution from the energy sector, where outdated funds and the structure of the fuel balance have been preserved to the greatest extent. Large industrial regions tend to stabilize their emissions, while small regions either reduce their emissions or increase them.
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Klius, Y., Ye Ivchenko, Y. Ivchenko, M. Manukhina, and M. Melnik. "Development of the integrated innovation management approach at industrial enterprises in post conflict transformation." Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, no. 2 (2021): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-2/198.
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Purpose. To establish integrated innovation management based on developing a corporate innovation base at industrial enterprises in the context of post-conflict transformation. Methodology. In the course of the works, the methods of theoretical generalization, comparison, synthesis, analysis were used to reveal the general principles and to determine the basic categories of the study. Findings. A model of the integrated innovation management approach at industrial enterprises is developed. In modern corporate structures, innovations are divided into groups according to their independent properties. The innovation management system, if it exists, is considered as an independent system that has its own set of goals which are not integrated into the goals of the corporation itself. The paper considers the goals of innovation management in an integrated structure as the implementation of the goals of a corporation, where innovation management processes are integrated horizontally and vertically according to business processes. Innovation management is based on three approaches: transfer, algorithmic and creative ones. Originality. The paper offers the authors methods for managing innovation by using the system of methodological approaches (algorithmic, transfer, creative managements), based on processes of innovation management at the industrial enterprises in the context of post-conflict transformation, which have been identified applying the mathematical models. The study has developed: - the authors approach to the formation of innovation management objectives at industrial enterprises in post-conflict transformation context, based on eight key spaces, with the identification of five groups of goals: financial, production, marketing, human resource management, and information support; - a system of innovation management objectives with a of innovation management task subsystem in the field of financial activities, production process, marketing, human resource management and information technology support. Practical value. The practical significance of the results is that they can be applied in corporate integration structures to increase economic efficiency, making a profit from introduction.
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Yingying, Jiang, and Jia Beisi. "The Tendency Of “Open Building” Concept in the Post-Industrial Context." Open House International 36, no. 1 (March 1, 2011): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2011-b0002.
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When N.J. Habraken proposed the conception of support-infill in housing construction in 1960s, housing issues was centered by drawn material construction and consumption, although the needs of involving in the final occupants' participation emerged. It reflected a transition from the industrial economy to the post-industrial economy. Since the rapid development and evolution in the field of technology and social culture in the last several decades, both the social structure and ideology have been changing. The consumption conception of dwelling has also shifted from physical substance to some invisible items, such as knowledge and service. Therefore, open building, as an architectural design method, should adapt to this situation in its future development. This paper firstly describes the characteristics of the post-industry society. Based on analyzing and summarizing the theories and some examples, this paper tries to re-explain the definition of “flexibility” in the context of the post-industrial society. It concludes that the possible tendency of open building is to establish a service system for future occupants to adapt to the changing living environment in addition to physical changeability of the building.
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Blazy, Rafał, Hanna Hrehorowicz-Gaber, and Alicja Hrehorowicz-Nowak. "Adaptation of Post-Industrial Areas as Hydrological Windows to Improve the City’s Microclimate." Energies 14, no. 15 (July 24, 2021): 4488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14154488.
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Post-industrial areas in larger cities often cease to fulfill their role and their natural result is their transformation. They often constitute a large area directly adjacent to the city structure and are exposed to urbanization pressure, and on the other hand, they are often potential hydrological windows. The approach to the development strategy for such areas should take this potential into account. The article presents the example of Cracow (Poland) and post-industrial areas constituting the hydrological and bioretention potential in terms of the possibility of their development and the legal aspects of the development strategies of these areas.
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de Vries, Annalien, and Pierre D. Erasmus. "Determinants of capital structure: A South African study." Corporate Ownership and Control 8, no. 1 (2010): 590–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i1c6p2.
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The effect of firm characteristics and economic factors on capital structures have been researched in many countries. Various South African studies have been conducted on this topic; however, limited research was found where both firm characteristics and economic factors were included in the same study. The majority of previous South African studies were also conducted prior to the demise of apartheid in 1994. This paper, therefore, focuses on the post-apartheid period from 1995 to 2008 and investigates the effect of firm characteristics and economic factors on the capital structure of listed industrial firms in South Africa. Empirical results indicate that these factors do affect capital structure and that asset structure and size are the two most dominant determinants.
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Maucher, Clemens, Heiko Teich, and Hans-Christian Möhring. "Improving machinability of additively manufactured components with selectively weakened material." Production Engineering 15, no. 3-4 (March 2, 2021): 535–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11740-021-01038-2.
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AbstractPart design and the possibilities of production are disrupted by the increased usage of additive manufacturing (AM). Featuring excellent creative freedom due to the layer-by-layer buildup of components, AM leads to profound changes in future part design and enables previously impossible geometries. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) technology already allows to manufacture small quantities of parts with high productivity and material efficiency. Due to the specific process characteristics, the resulting surface finish of these parts is insufficient for a wide range of applications, and post-processing is usually unavoidable. Specifically for functional surfaces, this post-processing is often done by machining processes, which can pose challenges for intricate and complex AM parts due to excessive machining forces. In the present paper, the influence and the possibilities of the LPBF process parameters on the subtractive post-processing are shown. A novel weakened structure is developed to selectively reduce the strength of the material and improve the cutting conditions. Chip formation, cutting forces and vibrations during drilling as well as cutting forces during an orthogonal cut are examined. To quantify the differences, a comparison of the machinability between bulk material, standard support structures and the weakened structure is carried out.
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Dychkovskyy, Stepan. "DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL TOURISM IN THE AGE OF POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY." GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, no. 58 (2020): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2308-135x.2020.58.11-18.
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The aim of this paper consists in the study of trends in the development of cultural tourism of the post-industrial era. Research methodology. The author applies historical, bibliographic and analytical methods. Results. Art is an extremely important component of the tourism product, and cultural tourism is based on experience, according to which tourists become involved in the creative process, stimulating the activities presented to them. Tourism can qualitatively improve the processes of organizing and conducting games, festivals, competitions, exhibitions, giving those aesthetics and making them in the historic chronicle of the city. Festivals and holiday events play an important role in the development of cultural tourism. They are more accessible to the mass spectator because they are held in open venues, offer choices and are perceived as a lively and genuine holiday, inspiring their own self-improvement. Novelty. The author gives a rationale for the appropriateness and application of the new concept of cultural tourism, with the creation of even more specialized forms of tourism, one of which, namely, creative tourism. The practical significance. The study of issues within the framework of cultural tourism requires the use of an interdisciplinary approach, which acquires its clear features when choosing a subject of study. The interaction of culture and tourism, the cultural trajectories of modern tourism serve as a structure for analyzing the construction of identity and multiculturalism. Socio-cultural practices of modern tourism, developing in the context of global processes, have provided opportunities to systematically analyze and identify ways of positive practical implementation of its explicit and implicit opportunities. The material culture of the industrial age in the conditions of rapid development of the information society is considered as a historical resource that needed to be preserved and reused, and as a new direction of development of the tourism industry. Cultural tourism has become the main segment in most tourist destinations, but recently the focus has shifted from a purely quantitative increase in demand for the consumption of cultural and attractions to qualitative changes in the nature of this demand, which is based on the inherent desire to see and know parts of the world. In the modern literature on culture emphasizes its material component (buildings, structures, artifacts, works of art, etc.) and its elusive part (traditions, norms of behavior, beliefs, ideas, symbols, language, etc.). In this regard, for anyone, cultural tourism is not just an opportunity to get acquainted with some object of culture, but also to understand its interpretation, to learn new meanings through the environment, to assess the context (feel the atmosphere of the place), in other words, learn about the culture of the place and its inhabitants.
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Chang, Zhi Guo. "BIM-Based Integrated Design Software for the Steel Structure of Industrial Plant." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 1185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.1185.
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The developed BIM-based integrated design software system is composed of two seamlessly integrated modules: structure calculation module and post-process module, the interface between the modules is clear. Using object oriented programming technology, a series of intelligent solid classes are abstracted to describe parts with deferent geometric information, structure properties and design requirements in real structure. Objects which are instances of these hierarchical C++ classes and logical links between them were integrated into the AutoCAD drawing database to construct a three-dimensional model. Several key functions including parametric shortcut modeling, frames analysis and member checking, three-dimensional solid construction, node design and editing, and drawing are implemented. IFC interface and the interface with common software are also implemented.
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Raszeja, Elżbieta, and Joanna Badach. "Urban space recovery. Landscape-beneficial solutions in new estates built in post-industrial and post-military areas in Bristol, Poznań and Gdańsk." Miscellanea Geographica 22, no. 4 (September 19, 2018): 210–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgrsd-2018-0024.
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Abstract The limitation of territorial expansion and the implementation of the idea of a compact city are generally accepted paradigms of spatial development of contemporary cities. In consequence, actions are taken to improve the quality of city landscape and revitalise vacant areas. This study approaches the process of city regeneration as transformation and supplementation of the existing urban structure as well as creation of multifunctional, structurally, socially and ecologically sustainable spaces. The article presents the problem of creation of new-inner city residential areas. The study was conducted on three housing estates located in post-industrial and post-military areas: Harbourside Development in Bristol (UK), City Park and Ułańskie Estate in Poznań (Poland) and Browar Gdański in Gdańsk (Poland). The article includes analyses of relations between the estates and their surroundings, spatial structure parameters and architectural, urban and scenic characteristics. It includes assessment of the legibility, consistency, diversity and quality of the urban landscape.
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Vidickienė, Dalia. "Economic Regulation Directions Regarding the Essential Shift in the Structure of Economy." Public Policy And Administration 16, no. 3 (October 23, 2017): 468–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.16.3.19343.
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This article analizes the esential shift in the structure of the economy from industrial to service-dominated economy and the impact of the increasing role of the service sector to the development of economic system and effectiveness of current economic regulation means. Two key theories are dealing with structural changes – deindustrialization theory and post-industrial economy theory. There are distinct research communities providing different perspectives on the rationale, design and delivery of the economic development and economic regulation. The comparative analysis provide an integrative and organising lens for viewing the various contributions to knowledge production from those research communities addressing economic regulation directions and means. The first part of the paper presents a critical assessment of the recomendations to the employment and equality policy makers provided by the deindustrialization theory developing research community. The second part of the paper is devoted for the evaluation of the post-industrial theory perspectives to develop service-dominated economy. This study provides three main trends in economic regulation, which are identified as main accelerators of the economic system evolution, namely: i) creation and maintenance of information-communication infrastructure; ii) servitization of manufacturing and agriculture, and iii) essential reform of educational system.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ppaa.16.3.19343
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Stojčić, Nebojša, Heri Bezić, and Tomislav Galović. "Economic Structure and Regional Economic Performance in Advanced Eu Economies." South East European Journal of Economics and Business 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2016): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jeb-2016-0004.
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Abstract Recent economic turmoil has revived interest in the quest for sustainable growth. Current economic thinking attaches growing importance to industrial development. The roots of such thinking can be traced back to traditional arguments about the beneficial role of manufacturing for economic growth through horizontal and vertical spillovers to other sectors. These spillovers are of particular importance at the regional level, as such externalities tend to be localized in nature. The objective of this paper is to explore the relationship between economic structure and regional growth in ten Western European EU member states in the post-crisis period. The analysis wishes to answer the question of whether regions with a higher concentration of manufacturing outperform their counterparts with more diverse economic structures. A spatial panel econometric technique is applied in order to distinguish between the intra-regional and inter-regional effects of economic structure, yielding recommendations for policy makers in the field of industrial policy.
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Lischenko, Lyidmila. "Monitoring of land surface temperature of post-industrial areas and industrial sites in Kyiv using remote sensing data." Ukrainian journal of remote sensing, no. 25 (June 25, 2020): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36023/ujrs.2020.25.172.
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Within the urban heat island that exists over Kyiv, the temperature distribution strongly depends on the landscape-functional structure of the city, namely on the degree of heating and radiation of the land cover, their relationships, proportion and changes over time. Using the thermal ranges of the satellite data of the Landsat mission, we have considered why, and where exactly, the land surface temperature changes (LST) occur from 1986 to 2018. The spatio-temporal analysis of LST is performed using profiles that cross industrial and post-industrial territories of Kyiv. It’s been shown that such territories have higher level of land surface temperature according to artificial covering surface density increasing. The Shulyavsk and Svyatoshinsk industrial zones that historically exists in central and west part of the city have been taken, as example. The post-industrial transformation of such, territories today unfortunately, does not meet the requirements of the revitalization in spite of their transformation and a decreasing in the production load. The most intense temperature increases are recorded on the outskirts of the city through new housing construction and destruction of natural landscapes, which significantly expanded the boundaries of the urban thermal island. Analysis of the surface temperatures by seasons showed that the thermal anomalies exist over industrial areas, but the LST oscillation amplitude reaches 15оС in summer between production and forest-park areas.
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Akhmedova, E. A. "PECULARITIES OF TOWN PLANNING TRANSFORMATION IN SAMARA-TOGLIATTI AGGLOMERATION WITH TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION ITS FRONTIER LOCATION." Urban construction and architecture 1, no. 2 (July 15, 2011): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2011.02.1.
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Huang, Shan, and Qian Bo Wu. "The Rising of Consumption Space in the Western City and the Inspiration to China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 209-211 (October 2012): 512–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.209-211.512.
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Service industry in western cities sprang up and industrial structure transformed, thus post-industrial society theory was formed. Consumption economy of cities is rising in western country and it has become the driving force of urban space. Traditional industrial space is becoming to modern consumer space in the metropolis. It analyzes the reference values of symbolic economy and consumer space in western country to Chinese urban development.
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Andriy Pavliv. "URBAN STRUCTURE OF THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMATION OF A NEW TYPE OF URBAN FABRIC." World Science 1, no. 10(38) (October 31, 2018): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/31102018/6170.
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The purpose of this article is to outline the changes and phenomena within the urban planning structure of the San Francisco bay area, which can be interpreted as impulses associated with the emergence of new post-industrial urban forms. Formation of the theory of impulse modeling of an urban organism requires not only theoretical generalizations and study of the material relating to the peculiarities of the post-industrial (informational) era, but also the search for practical phenomena associated with the rapid development of certain urban areas. At the same time, such development should not be confused with the concept of polycentrism, which was formed during the period of modernism.
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Nosikov, О. М. "The dynamics of changes in the professional structure as a factor of the modernization of the Ukrainian society." Ukrainian society 25, no. 2 (July 10, 2008): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2008.02.095.
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Factors of the formation of a new professional structure of the population as one of the aspects of the modernization of Ukraine’s society under condi, tions of the post,industrial stage of the development are studied.
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Gritsenko, G. M., N. F. Vernigor, A. V. Minenko, and O. P. Apalkova. "Problems of Forecasting Infrastructure Condition of AIC Development in Rural Municipal Formation in Post-Epidemiological Period." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 12 (2020): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2020-0-12-16-19.
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As a result of the study, the problems of forecasting the state of the infrastructure for the development of the agro-industrial complex of a rural municipal formation have been investigated. The general goal and main tasks of the infrastructure for servicing the agro-industrial complex of rural municipal formation have been formulated. The most significant forecasts of the market development situation in the post-epidemiological period have been considered. Forecasts of the directions of business transformation and the structure of the economy, forecasts of digitalization impact on the economy as a whole and the state of infrastructure for the development of the agro-industrial complex of a rural municipality have been discussed.
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Muehlebach, Andrea. "The Body of Solidarity: Heritage, Memory, and Materiality in Post-Industrial Italy." Comparative Studies in Society and History 59, no. 1 (January 2017): 96–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417516000542.
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AbstractThis paper explores the rise of “industrial heritage” and the forms of memorialization proliferating around it. The site is Sesto San Giovanni, Italy's “City of Factories,” which was also a bastion of communist mobilization and which is now bidding to be recognized on UNESCO's world heritage list. Sesto's bid is an attempt not just to recuperate and reinvigorate the landscape of Sesto's ruined factories and its massive, crumbling machinery, but also to capture and render visible and graspable the traces of what this built environment expressed and left behind—the sentiment of solidarity. I thus argue for an understanding of solidarity not just as an emotion or value, but as a structure of feeling mediated by specific material and corporeal forms, in bodies collectively inhabiting a built environment and rhythmically moving within and out of infrastructures and lived landscapes. Such a materialist conception of solidarity must account for bodies and embodiment, rhythm and refrain, as well as for how certain material forms allow for the generation of proximities, coordination, and likeness across difference. It means thinking of solidarity as an arrangement and assembly of bodies in time and space, and of these bodies and their movement as generative of political feeling and action. Based on ethnographic and archival research in Sesto San Giovanni between 2011 and 2013, I tell the story of the afterlife of a twentieth-century sentiment and its fate in an era that has rendered solidarity precarious.
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Аветисян, Меружан, and Meruzhan Avetisyan. "Global trends of development of services in the post-industrial society." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 9 (December 24, 2014): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10791.
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The concept of post-industrial society represents a society in which the economy as a result of the technological revolution and significant income growth went from pre-emptive priority production of goods to production of services, has recently become even more relevant. For example, the World Bank experts, authors of the report "Industry of the future: a new era of global growth and innovation" argue that if a country has reached the average level of well-being, the share of services in GDP of the country begins to exceed the performance of industry and agriculture. Currently, as post-industrial countries are classified those countries in which the service sector accounts for well over half of GDP. Fall under this criterion, in the first place, the United States (the service sector accounts for 79.4% of US GDP), European Union (the service sector is 69.4% of the GDP of the EU countries), and all developed countries. A comparative analysis of the service sector in Russia shows that without a radical increase in the efficiency of the sector the transition of our country in the post-industrial stage of development is impossible. The post-industrial structure of the economy suggests that overall GDP of more than 50% is formed by the service sector. The rapid development of the service sector and the increase of its share in the gross national product are features of the country´s transition to a post-industrial stage of development. Only relatively recently came the understanding of the important role services can play in the process of integration into the global economy and the international division of labor. Overall condition of the Russian service sector shows that without a radical increase in the efficiency of this sector, to speak of Russia´s transition to a post-industrial stage of development is prematurely. Comparative analysis of the dependence of the well-being of the world from the share of services in countries’ GDP, revealed a number of interesting facts that have enabled the author to supplement, clarify and restate the conclusion of international experts as follows: the service sector in the GDP of the country begins to exceed the performance of industry and agriculture if the country embarked on the path of the main characteristics of the post-industrial society - the development of services. The welfare of the country, in this case does not matter. Moreover, at present the number of countries in which the service sector accounts for well over half of GDP, is growing rapidly.
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Culpepper, Pepper D. "Structural power and political science in the post-crisis era." Business and Politics 17, no. 3 (October 2015): 391–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bap-2015-0031.
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This essay highlights productive ways in which scholars have reanimated the concept of structural power to explain puzzles in international and comparative politics. Past comparative scholarship stressed the dependence of the state on holders of capital, but it struggled to reconcile this supposed dependence with the frequent losses of business in political battles. International relation (IR) scholars were attentive to the power of large states, but mainstream IR neglected the ways in which the structure of global capitalism makes large companies international political players in their own right. To promote a unified conversation between international and comparative political economy, structural power is best conceptualized as a set of mutual dependencies between business and the state. A new generation of structural power research is more attentive to how the structure of capitalism creates opportunities for some companies (but not others) vis-à-vis the state, and the ways in which that structure creates leverage for some states (but not others) to play off companies against each other. Future research is likely to put agents – both states and large firms – in the foreground as political actors, rather than showing how the structure of capitalism advantages all business actors in the same way against non-business actors.
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Pongiglione, Margherita, Chiara Calderini, and George Bradley Guy. "A new demountable seismic-resistant joint to improve industrial building reparability." International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment 8, no. 3 (June 12, 2017): 251–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-06-2016-0026.
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PurposeIn seismic-prone areas, post-event operability is an important issue for steel warehouses. Even if surviving earthquakes with minimal probability of collapse, these structures might suffer so much damage, that their repair costs would be prohibitive. Strategies for limiting the building's damaged zones to specific parts (or “fuses”) can reduce repair costs. However, the replaceable part is limited to a small portion of the structure, whereas the rest cannot be disassembled. This is an issue for structures whose life span depends more likely on economics rather than on structural performances. Therefore, making them easily disassembled would be an advantage not only in seismic areas but also in any industrialized area. The purpose of this paper is to explore the “Design for Disassembly” (DfD) approach to complement seismic design and find a compromise between them. Design/methodology/approachIn this work, one single type of structures was analysed (the moment-resisting frame), focusing on the design of a “disassemblable” seismic-resistant steel connection. The design process involved several iterations until an “optimum” compromise between seismic design and DfD was met. FindingsThis study shows that a compromise between seismic design and DfD is possible. In this case, the compromise was achieved at the expenses of more complex design calculations and a greater number of components than standard connections. However, this would be compensated for by a higher residual value for the entire structure. Originality/valueEventually, it was proved that a metric for assessing DfD steel connections is possible, but structural analyses are needed to validate it.
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Semanyuk, Vita. "Necessity and problems of formation of alternative paradigm of the development of accounting science." International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies 5, no. 2 (November 21, 2017): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijaes.v5i2.8332.
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The main research objective is to develop the theory of accounting for the conditions of forming post-industrial society solving research tasks, which concern the concept of accounting system of post-industrial type and the development of its main attributes. What will support the development of general theory and reveal accounting as a system of creating information resources at macro- and micro-levels. It will reflect the main principles and tasks of accounting in the light of modern development of economy, investigate the structure, elements and connections of the system, and define tasks, instruments and methods of each of subsystems of accounting.
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Rozhelyuk, Viktoriya, and Vita Semaniuk. "Philosophical approaches to understanding accounting information in a post-industrial society." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 4(98) (February 20, 2021): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2020.04.197.
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Introduction. Post-industrial society is characterized by new requirements for economic information provided by the accounting system. The transformation of the understanding of the essence of economic information in modern conditions is associated with a number of important factors. Therefore, the study of these factors, as well as the corresponding changes in the characteristics and perception of economic information is an important area of research.Objective. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the approaches to the interpretation of information as a process of programmatic generation of reality in terms of information modelling of economic and social phenomena.Methods. The following approaches are used for this purpose: entropic, algorithmic, combinatorial, which provide quantitative determination of the complexity of the displayed object, process or phenomenon; syntactic, which indicates the internal features of the processes that are displayed, their structure, organization, complexity, etc; semantic, which allows us to describe the content and novelty of information for the user; pragmatic, which allows us to assess the usefulness of the received message. Results. The concept of “information” has been researched as a basic element of accounting science in post-industrial society, which involves understanding the role of thought processes in cognition of economic reality and the creation of information matrices to form models of behaviour of objects / subjects of economic activity. It was determined that information is interconnected with human, consciousness, thinking and perception of reality through the prism of economics, and economic interpretation of information involves understanding the categories of value of information, such as resources, goods, objects of labour and more. Accounting information is considered as a reflection of the content of relations that arise in the process of economic agent and its adaptation to the external environment, regardless of the form of presentation of this information. Emphasis is placed on the philosophical interpretation of information as a process of programmatic generation of reality in terms of information modelling of economic and social phenomena. We have proved that the main value of accounting information is its usefulness for a particular management decision, and the use of accounting information, taking into account its value for management is limited by up perception and reflection of users of this information. Discussion. A promising area of further research is the identification of opportunities for the formation of different types of information for interested users and the development of appropriate methods for processing credentials to implement in practice the task of maximizing the satisfaction of their information requests.
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Świerczewska-Pietras, Katarzyna. "Zmiany struktury przestrzennej obszaru Zabłocia w Krakowie objętego lokalnym programem rewitalizacji." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 18 (January 1, 2011): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.18.6.
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Cracow’s area of Zabłocie, covered by the local revitalization programme, was formed during the development of industrial plants in 18 th and 19 th century. The local business activities included the Factory of Nets, Furniture, Ferrum Constructions and Ornament Goods owned by Józef Gorecki, whose products, even today, embellish the interiors of the Old Theater, the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, or the Cracow’s Soap Factory owned by Czesław Śmiechowski (currently Miraculum), which was the largest plant of this type in Krakow. The area of Zabłocie also housed the city’s largest distillery plant, “Cracow Vodkas”, as well as the Polish Healthy Bread Manufacture “Ziarno”. After the Second World War the post-industrial Zabłocie changed its production profile from technically simple to technologically advanced goods. Gorecki’s factory was replaced with “Telpod”, which, following political transitions of the 1990’s, was declared bankrupt. During the political transformation as well as at the end of the nineties, Zabłocie became “the forgotten” area of Kraków. The ongoing deterioration of post-industrial buildings as well as spacial and infrastructural chaos influenced the deepening processes of the area’s functional structure within the territory of the city. It was only the municipality, which objective was to bring the district out of crisis and which based its politics on passing of both local plan of spacial economy and local revitalization programme, that generated investors’ interest in the area. Currently Zabłocie is undergoing revitalization works on post-industrial buildings which, thanks to new functions, can be again incorporated into the area’s spacial structure. With regard to the above, the objective of this essay is to present structural changes which the district has undergone over the course of recent years and which have significantly influenced its functional transition from post-industrial to the one oriented on development of small and medium enterprises sector and housing.
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Miletic, Radmila, Dragana Miljanovic, and Marina Todorovic. "Industrial cities in transition: Problem areas." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 89, no. 3 (2009): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0903191m.
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The complex transitional process of the central and eastern European countries from the centrally-planned economy towards the market economy has been characterized by numerous conflicts and dramatic changes, particularly in the production sector. Taking into consideration that industry had the dominant significance in the economic structure shortly before the collapse of communism, the primary focus of the reforms was directed towards its restructuring. Therefore, the deindustrialization, as the process of the economic, social, spatial and ecological changes connected with the reduction of the productive activities, has been an integral part of the transitional process in these countries. While some regions/cities reacted positively on the changes and had the advantage in the newly created circumstances, others faced with serious problems, weakened their position considerably in the local and regional frames. Thus, the spatial structure of industry was also modified on different levels of the territorial hierarchy. The uncompetitive economic base, spoiled environment, together with other unfavourable factors in many-structural industrial centers/regions has slowed down the exceeding of the structural lacks by taking them into a phase of stagnation or regression. In comparison with other post-socialist countries, the transitional process in Serbia was marked by a series of uniqueness as due to different historical heritage, circumstances in which the process had begun so due to applied policies of adapting and restructuring. .
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Fedoruk, Nataliia. "Public Law of Ukraine under the conditions of a post-industrial state." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.08.
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In this paper the problem of inconsistency between current principle of Public Law and principles of humanity and anthropocent -rism, which is defined by the shortage of due diligence of scientists to the problem of essence transformation and functions of modernstate as the target of research of Public Law is investigated.Fundamental beliefs of domestic science of Public Law correspond to the traditional (industrial) awareness of a state as verticallyintegrated management system, it has an expressive hierarchic structure with a pyramidal distribution of power on the territory of itsinfluence and prescribes certain rules (laws), which are mandatory.A post-industrial, human-centered state is an institution of civil society (namely, the highest form of its organization), which distinguishesit from a traditional state, where there is a single source of “state administration” – is a group of people or one person whorepresents the leadership. The act becomes a law not because the act is issued and provided by the state, but because such activity ofthe state is legitimized by the society. That is, the state appears as one of the instruments of legal regulation, but only under the conditionof its public legitimacy. In such a state, law is not the output of governmental power aimed at regulating and managing society, but atthe means of regulating and limiting governmental power, which is created by people for human activity, and the state itself becomesan active participant in law-making and guarantor of proper implementation of legal norms.It has been determined that the awareness of the essence of the modern state in the domestic science of Public Law correspondsto the model of traditional (industrial) state-legal relations, while domestic Legal science and practice of Public Law requires changesin existing fundamental beliefs that would reflect the essence of post-industrial (information) state.
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Кривошеїн, В. В., and В. В. Іваненко. "Ukrainian national idea in the era of post-industrial (informational) society." Grani 22, no. 9-10 (December 13, 2019): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/171986.
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The content of the Ukrainian national idea in the era of transition from industrial to post-industrial(informational) type of society is revealed. It is demonstrated that in the transition to a post-industrial society, thenational idea as a product of an industrial society requires a significant transformation. In a post-industrial society,the national idea should be focused on the production of post-economic values and active social regulation, themaximum use of the creative (creative) potential of members of the national community, the formation of anew type of family and new forms of social partnership, the increasing role of knowledge (scientific and parascientific)and changes in the education system. It is determined that the national idea, taking into account theetymology of the components of this construct, acts as a key idea in understanding the nature of the nation andthe prospects for its development.It is determined that the national idea must be understood in the context of the special conditions of lifeof the people throughout its history. It reflects the deep level of national consciousness, advocates all forms ofreflection of the nation (person) over issues of the essence of the national community and the meaning of itsexistence. Throughout its history, Ukraine has sought to build its own state on a democratic, legal and socialbasis and, having gained independence in 1991, these value dominants were entrenched at the constitutionallevel. At the present stage of nation-building, the key direction in the formation of a national idea is to determinethe optimal model that should underpin state-building – ethno-cultural or civic.It is proved that the Ukrainian national idea, having passed the difficult historical path of aging and formation,today requires substantial modernization, adaptation to the realities of the transitional society, civilizational,geopolitical, economic challenges of the 21st century. The national idea should take into account the changesthat occur in the social and economic structure of society, and incorporate into the body of the nation-buildingstrategy those goals and ways to achieve them that actualize post-material values, pay attention to the needsof self-development and self-improvement of the individual. The formula of the Ukrainian national idea isproposed, which consists of strategic and operational-tactical components, designed for different time periods– short, medium and long term. The strategic components of the modern Ukrainian national idea include theslogans ‘Ukraine is a conciliar, European, decent state and a nation’, ‘Equality of all citizens before the law,freedom of life strategies, respect for the national and cultural traditions of the Ukrainian people and ethniccommunities living on its territory’, ‘Democracy in all spheres of public life, the embodiment of moral standardsin social relations’. The operational-tactical components of the modern Ukrainian national idea include theslogans ‘Knowledge, information, movement (action)’.
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Sokolova, Evgenia. "Resource Potential for Sustainable Development of Agricultural Enterprises: Structure and Formation Factors." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2021, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2021-6-1-129-135.
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This comprehensive study featured the resource potential of the agro-industrial complex and its role in territorial development. The research objective was to study the structure of the resource potential of agro-industrial enterprises in the post-industrial society and factors that make it efficient. Systemic changes in modern society require new approaches to understanding the category of resource potential. Informatization of society and digitalization of agriculture change the prospects for resource provision in the agro-industrial complex. The author analyzed various domestic and foreign approaches to the concept of resource potential and included in it the potential of an agricultural enterprise as a complex of material, energy, information, and labor resources. The interdisciplinary approach made it possible to consider the phenomena from different angles and as a complex unity. The author considered the resource potential of the region as a synthetic indicator: a whole enterprise cannot be assessed based on a singular resource. The competent management of the resources available to the enterprise proved to be the key to its successful functioning, personnel being the core of its resource potential. The paper introduces a number of measures that contribute to the effective implementation of the resource potential in agro-industrial complex in the information society. The research results can help to improve the concept of sustainable development of enterprises, which is one of the priority tasks of complex modernization.
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Alrayes, Fadi Mumtaz, and Anan J. Lewis Alkass Yousif. "Social Mobility in James Kelman’s A Disaffection." Al-Adab Journal, no. 134 (September 15, 2020): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31973/aj.v0i134.882.
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Though social mobility in the post-industrial society of Scotland has helped changing social class structure, Scottish working class still suffers from cultural devaluation. That is to say, in a post-industrial society, knowledge is not really the main human capital. The purpose of this study is to explore Kelman’s untraditional cultural and social representation of the Scottish working class individual and his everyday experiences. Based on the novelist’s individualization of the Scottish working class characters, the study argues that in the post-industrial times in which social mobility can be achieved, contemporary societies like Glasgow still suffers from class division and cultural fragmentation. This article discusses Kelman’s novel A Disaffection (1989), exploring the character of Patrick Doyle, a bitter and alienated schoolteacher whose portrayal raises questions about the role of education in social mobility, issues of cultural and class estrangement, which form a major factor in reconstructing or deconstructing the working class identity.