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Journal articles on the topic 'Post-communism – Social aspects – Romania'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kang, Byungoh. "An Study on the Clearing up the Legacy of Communism in Romania." Barun Academy of History 14 (March 30, 2023): 459–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.55793/jkhd.2023.14.459.

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This paper attempts to analyze the case of past liquidation in Romania’s ‘execution model’ with two dimensions: investigation and reflection on past problems. Like other former communist countries in Eastern Europe, Romania has transformed into a democracy. Despite the 42 years of the Romanian communist regime between 1947 and 1989, the past liquidation mainly focused on the 25-year dictatorship of Ceausescu’s iron-fist, which was dependent on the secret police called Securitate. Once democratized, Romania's past liquidation was implemented in two aspects: past investigation and past reflectio

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2

Mihaela, Postolache. "Developments of the Romanian State and Law in the Period of Communism." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 05 (2024): 2748–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11171158.

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The establishment of the communist regime in Romania began in the immediate aftermath of World War II, with the seizure of power by the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) and the elimination of political opposition. The communist regime imposed a totalitarian ideology based on full state control over all aspects of social, economic and political life. During the communist period, the Romanian state was transformed into a totalitarian state with an authoritarian and centralized regime. Political power was concentrated in the hands of the Communist Party and the state became an instrument of its con

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Mohr, Carol-Alexandru. "Un monument tardiv, dar esențial. Primul instrument enciclopedic al interferențelor germano-române în perioada 1918–1933." Analele Bucovinei 62, no. 2 (2024): 609–13. https://doi.org/10.56308/ab.2024.2.22.

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The encyclopaedic work German Language and Culture in Romania (1918–1933): Post-Imperial Realities, Public Discourse, and Cultural Fields, edited by Andrei Corbea-Hoișie and Rudolf Gräf, represents a unique and comprehensive research tool for the study of German-Romanian interferences during a period spanning two significant temporal thresholds. The work addresses not only historical and social aspects, but also public discourses that have influenced the collective memory of various groups in Romania. A special emphasis is placed on the cultural and linguistic interactions between German-speak

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Mihăilescu, Ioan. "Mental Stereotypes in the First Years of Post‐Totalitarian Romania." Government and Opposition 28, no. 3 (1993): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1993.tb01318.x.

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THE TRANSITION FROM COMMUNIST TOTALITARIANISM TO a democratic socio-political organization and to a market economy system depends on several economic factors (capital, technology, skilled labour force, competent management) and also on political and cultural elements. The political speeches, whether delivered by government or opposition in Romania, underline almost exclusively the financial, technological or political aspects, neglecting quite completely the psycho-sociological dimension of this transitory period. The fact that the economic reforms somehow failed is only partly due to the lack

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Bucur, Maria. "Women and state socialism: failed promises and radical changes revisited." Nationalities Papers 44, no. 5 (2016): 847–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1169263.

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Imagine all history written as if all people, even women, mattered. Until a couple of decades ago, that was at most an aspiration for those of us working on East European history. Since then, however, and especially with the fall of Communism, feminist scholars have made significant inroads toward achieving this goal. This review essay reflects on the contributions made by five such studies that focus on different aspects of women's lives under state socialism in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic (GDR), Poland, and Romania. In one way or another, each author asks similar

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SHKRELI, Inis. "AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON VLACHS IN SOUTHEAST ALBANIA." ACROSS 7, no. 2 (2023): 46–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8013296.

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This research gives an overview of the Vlach identity in southeast Albania within the pattern of self-designation. I try to identify identity aspects of the place and people under the influence of border and transnationalism, during communism and post-communism, and the transition from communism to a democratic system. I discuss how during the two systems the place and people developed a marginalized identity affected by the lack of the Center’s attention (Tirana) and by developing policies. In this paper, I debate about politics of identity and politics of assimilation relating to the V

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Mihai, Dariana Mihaela, and Ilie Cristian Șelaru. "Divorce – A Socio-Demographic Perspective During the Covid 19 Pandemic." Scientific Bulletin 29, no. 2 (2024): 256–68. https://doi.org/10.2478/bsaft-2024-0027.

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Abstract The Romanian family has gone through, especially after the fall of the communist regime, a series of changes regarding the dynamics of processes and practices within this social group. Starting from the interest that the authors have in the issue of family sociology, using concepts and notions specific to demography and combining elements related to the field of statistics, the work Divorce - a socio-demographic perspective during the COVID 19 pandemic aims to bring to the readers’ attention a transversal analysis on the latest transformations that affected the family, in the sense of

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8

Vasile, Cristian. "The Institute of Philosophy in Communist Romania Under the Regime of Gheorghiu-Dej, 1949-65." History of Communism in Europe 9 (2018): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/hce201898.

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This paper examines some aspects of the institutional history of post-war Romanian philosophy, with a special focus on the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of People’s Republic of Romania. The aim of this article is to shed more light on the main aspects of philosophical research during cultural Stalinism, and to underline the inflexion points within Romanian “philosophical” writings between 1948 and 1965. I examined the lack of human resources and its impact on the emergence of Marxist-Leninist philosophy, as well as the main research topics studied at the Philosophy Section of the Inst

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Fisanov, Volodymyr. "Facing Europe: Regional Aspects of Paradiplomatics in Chernivtsi Oblast (Current Challenges and Possible Solutions)." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 7 (December 23, 2019): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2019.7.81-96.

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The article analyzes the phenomenon of paradiplomacy as a factor of fragmentation in a globalized world, which reflects the complex processes of reducing the role of the state as an actor and a foreign policy instrument in the post-Westphalian era. Different and real processes of regionalization and transregional interaction are investigated, using paradigm diplomacy in the Chernivtsi region. The author explores the factor of increasing the role of regional elites in order to increase their own legitimacy in the context of transregional interaction in the Upper Region Euroregion. Complexities

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ALEXANDRESCU, ANDREI. "ASPECTS OF HISTORICAL ROMANIAN DRAMATURGY DURING THE COMMUNIST TOTALITARIAN REGIME." Analele Universităţii din Bucureşti - Istorie 69, no. 1-2/2020 (2022): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.62229/aubi/69/1-2_20/10.

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An insight that can greatly help us in our understanding of Romanian history during the era of the Communist totalitarian regime, is without a doubt provided by the historical dramaturgy of the period. During those years, a large number of historical plays were written and directed. It is for this very reason that historical theatre cannot be ignored by any historian interested in how the social representation of the past was constructed in the context of the four decades in which Romania was held in the grip of Communist ideology. There is an obvious parallel between the evolution of Romanian

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Sorbán, Angella. "Hungarian Beyond the Border¹ On the Contexts of Education, Bilingualism, and Labour Market in the Early 21^st Century. The Transylvanian Perspective." Hungarian Studies Yearbook 4, no. 1 (2022): 66–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hsy-2022-0004.

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Abstract Borders are particular (in-between) spaces: they have this side and the other side, which involve several real and imaginary spaces at the same time. For minorities, “beyond the borders” is also a specific space of language use. This paper discusses the correlations between minority bilingualism and social structure characteristics based on sociological surveys, taking as approach the sociology of space and John Ogbu’s ecological cultural model of schooling. It aims to offer an overview of my research carried out on this topic and tries to provide some references for rethinking the so

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Andreescu, Florentina. "The changing face of the Other in Romanian films." Nationalities Papers 39, no. 1 (2011): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2010.532776.

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This article focuses on how the Other is represented and understood in films produced in Romania during periods of radical political, social and economic change. Specifically it addresses films produced during the years of communism and the planned economy, during the transition to democracy and to capitalism, as well as films produced during the period of democracy, capitalism and membership in the European Union. The research acknowledges two main aspects: the changing face of the Other over time (the socialist state, the foreign investors, the West, etc.) and the consistency of the fantasy

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13

Suciu, Teodora Maria, Mihaela Ștefan-Hint, and Remus Ionuț Ilieș. "THE ECONOMIC-SOCIAL INFLUENCES OF THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: THE CASE OF POST-COMMUNIST ROMANIA." Journal of Financial Studies 8, no. 15 (2023): 181–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.55654/jfs.2023.8.15.12.

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The consumer price index plays an important role in the current economic-financial activity because the income level is updated with the help of the rate of this index, both in the private environment and in public institutions, which means that if the level of the index is high, salaries or pensions are increased accordingly. The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of the most important aspects related to the consumer price index and some of the most important macroeconomic determinants in Romania. The authors consider this research proposal necessary because it has been observed

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Foris, Tiberiu, and Diana Foris. "EUROPEAN FUNDS MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS—A CASE STUDY OF EUROPEAN SOCIAL FUNDS IN ROMANIA FROM 2007 TO 2013." CBU International Conference Proceedings 2 (July 1, 2014): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v2.457.

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This article focuses on fund financing management of one of the utmost important European Union funds, the European Social Fund (ESF), and its implementation in Romania in its post adherence period (2007-2013). In this respect, the main aspects regarding the management and implementation of this program in Romania, as compared to other European countries, are analyzed taking into consideration the declared objectives at its launching moment. Through a defective management, these objectives have not reached their target, whereas the educational market of continuous adult education has been stro

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Szilveszter, László Szilárd. "From Proletarian Internationalism to Transnational Consciousness." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica 14, no. 3 (2022): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausp-2022-0031.

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Abstract Following the Treaty of Trianon, in Transylvania, which had been detached from historical Hungary and attached to Romania, besides the Romanian majority, there lived a considerable Hungarian- and German-speaking minority. Although in the last two decades of the communist dictatorship – in the 70s and 80s – as a consequence of emigration to Germany, the number of ethnic Germans decreased substantially, the number of Hungarian speakers is over one million even today. Regarding the characteristics of the post-World War II literary discourse and cultural policy, in the second half of the

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Nicola, Sanda, and Serge Schmitz. "From Mining to Tourism: Assessing the Destination’s Image, as Revealed by Travel-Oriented Social Networks." Tourism and Hospitality 5, no. 2 (2024): 395–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp5020025.

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Mining communities often rely on tourism as a vehicle for post-mining territorial development. Sometimes, these expectations of the locals are justified by the natural setting and/or the well-preserved industrial heritage; however, these potential tourist destinations are disadvantaged primarily by their image, often associated with decay in the perception of travellers. In this paper, we treat travellers as stakeholders, able to decisively influence the image of a destination by uploading content (photos, reviews and ratings) on Google Maps and TripAdvisor, and we emphasise that user-generate

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17

Nistor, Eugeniu. "Constantin Rădulescu-Motru și exegeza operei sale filosofice în perioada regimului totalitar românesc." Revista de filosofie 71, no. 4 (2024): 509–24. https://doi.org/10.59277/rf.2024.71.4.02.

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In the main works dedicated to the evolution of Romanian philosophy published in the first four decades of the 20th century, the works of Constantin Rădulescu-Motru were looked upon as a peak moment and a precious autochthonous fulfilment, their author being not only appreciated and praised but also worshiped many a time. Amongst the balanced, honest and objective interpretations at the epoch, those of Marin Ștefănescu (in his Romanian Philosophy, 1922) and of N. Bagdasar (History of Romanian Philosophy, 1940) stand out. But the direction of the new post-war cultural order completely changes t

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18

PÂRȚACHI, Ion, Simion MIJA, and Claudiu HERȚELIU. "ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON KEY DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS IN ROMANIA AND MOLDOVA USING ECONOMETRIC MODELING." Revista Economica 76, no. 4 (2024): 132–39. https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2024-0038.

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The complexity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis remains a challenging subject to define and estimate. In this paper, we will reflect on the impact from the perspective of demographic indicators, considering how the crisis has affected family well-being, especially in relation to dependence on remittances. We will also address the problematic aspects caused by the crisis on social and economic mobility, as well as the perception of state responses to the pandemic, from a comparative perspective. This includes examining the support interventions provided to families, the public poli

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19

Partachi, Ion, Simion Mija, and Claudiu Herteliu. "ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON KEY DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS IN ROMANIA AND MOLDOVA USING ECONOMETRIC MODELING." Revista Economica 76, no. 4 (2024): 132–39. https://doi.org/10.56043/reveco-2024-0038.

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The complexity of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis remains a challenging subject to define and estimate. In this paper, we will reflect on the impact from the perspective of demographic indicators, considering how the crisis has affected family well-being, especially in relation to dependence on remittances. We will also address the problematic aspects caused by the crisis on social and economic mobility, as well as the perception of state responses to the pandemic, from a comparative perspective. This includes examining the support interventions provided to families, the public poli

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20

Ploscaru, Cristian, and IonuČ› Nistor. "HISTORIC MOLDOVA. HISTORICAL DISPARITIES, REGIONALISATION AND CROSS-BORDER INTEGRATION." CBU International Conference Proceedings 5 (September 30, 2017): 920–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.1112.

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This study proposes a theoretical approach to the idea of a platform for research and education on the historical substance of regionalization in Romania, with reference to the case of the historical province of Moldova. Furthermore, to identify the consequences, reactions, weaknesses, opportunities afforded by administrative restructuring from a post-regionalization demographic and socioeconomic viewpoint. An inter-disciplinary analysis â€“ historical, demographic, economic â€“ the traits of a Romanian society stemming from Moldova, the historical dynamics that underpin the modern Romanian st

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Makarowski, Ryszard, Radu Predoiu, Andrzej Piotrowski, et al. "Coping Strategies and Perceiving Stress among Athletes during Different Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic—Data from Poland, Romania, and Slovakia." Healthcare 10, no. 9 (2022): 1770. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091770.

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Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has affected numerous aspects of human functioning. Social contacts, work, education, travel, and sports have drastically changed during the lockdown periods. The pandemic restrictions have severely limited professional athletes’ ability to train and participate in competitions. For many who rely on sports as their main source of income, this represents a source of intense stress. To assess the dynamics of perceived stress as well as coping strategies during different waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, we carrie

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Mateescu, Tudor, Lazar Fulger, Durganjali Tummala, et al. "Exploring Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Anal Fistulas: A Comprehensive Study." Life 13, no. 10 (2023): 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13102008.

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Anal fistulas often cause significant impairment to patients’ health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This cross-sectional study aimed to compare the HRQOL between patients with anal fistulas with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and those without, hypothesizing significant differences in HRQOL scores between these groups. The secondary objectives were to identify specific aspects of life quality most affected and explore potential variables influencing HRQOL. The study was conducted at the Clinical Emergency Hospital “Pius Brinzeu” in Timisoara, Romania, using a convenience sample of 175 adul

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Dobre, Claudia-Florentina. "Communism in Post-communist Romania: An Ambivalent Legacy." Balkanistic Forum 33, no. 2 (2024): 120–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v33i2.9.

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After Nicolae Ceaușescu’s execution on December 25, 1989, Romania faced an important issue to deal with: What was to be done with the 44 years of a quasi-totalitarian system, based on continuous political violence?! How should Romanians relate to it? What was to be remembered and what was to be forgotten? How it should be passed on to the next generations, those who were born before, around or after the fall of the regime? The answer to these questions has varied over the 35 years since the fall of the communist regime in Romania. Numerous factors contributed to the way in which Romanians rela

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Mateoniu-Micu, Maria. "Miners - a Privileged Category of the Working Class? Valea Jiului (Romania) in Socialism and Post-Socialism." Balkanistic Forum 32, no. 3 (2023): 26–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v32i3.2.

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This article addresses the dynamics of social inequalities in socialist and post-socialist Romania, following the particular situation of Valea Jiului miners (in Romania), from the creating the image of the working-class heroes to the loss of preferential status, together with the post-1989 transition from communism to capitalism and from the planned economy to the market one. Therefore, the article includes the way in which the miners’ class identity was built over time, highlighting rather a preferential status of a psychological nature than a material one, the practices of disciplining thei

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Abrudan, Ioan Vasile. "Post-communism structural changes of the Romanian forestry sector." Scientific Bulletin of UNFU 29, no. 10 (2019): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36930/40291002.

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Forests cover 28 % of the land area of Romania and, they are important from the ecological, economic and social perspectives. Political initiatives to restore property to its pre-nationalization (1948) forest owners became a reality, after the fall of communism. Compared to the other former communist countries from Central and Eastern Europe, the forest restitution process in Romania took a longer time and has been legally implemented via three successive restitution laws in a period of 15 years: Law 18/1991, Law 1/2000 and Law 457/2005. By the successive implementation of these forest restitu

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Geta, Mitrea. "Social Economy in Romania after Post-Communism Era. Present Challenges and Future Social Policies." Problemy Polityki Społecznej Studia i Dyskusje 57, no. 2 (2022): 101–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31971/pps/152008.

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Knyazeva, Svetlana. "THE PROBLEM OF THE EU INTEGRATION OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES AND THE EU ENLARGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE VALUE MODEL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 2 (2021): 176–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2021.02.08.

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The article examines a wide range of the problems associated with the boundless enlargement of the European Union which makes it possible to place the Balkans in the context of general European development. To become a member of the EU is the important goal of the post-socialist countries of the Balkans/South-Eastern Europe. Bulgaria, Romania, and the post-Yugoslavian states of Slovenia and Croatia became full members of the EU. Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Albania are still at different stages of integration into the European community. This accession is the

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Ionescu, Amalia, Raluca Furdui, Alin Gavreliuc, Patricia M. Greenfield, and Michael Weinstock. "The effects of sociocultural changes on epistemic thinking across three generations in Romania." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0281785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281785.

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When people experience abrupt social change, from less education to more, from less technology use to more, from a homogeneous to a heterogeneous social environment, can their epistemic thinking adapt? When divergent opinions suddenly come to be valued, does epistemic thinking shift from absolute to more relativistic? We investigate whether and how these sociocultural shifts have produced changes in epistemic thinking in Romania, a country that fell from communism and started democracy in 1989. Our 147 participants were from Timisoara and fell into three groups, each experiencing the shift at

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Koranyi, James. "Opposing Memories: Contest and Conspiracy over 1970s Romania." East Central Europe 50, no. 1 (2023): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763308-50010003.

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Abstract The history of Romanian dissidence during the Cold War often seems rather barren. Yet, as this article demonstrates, the legacy of Romanian opposition to Cold War communism is vexed with conflicts over ownership in a fragmented circle of late Cold War era oppositional voices and actors. A daring attempt to cross the Danube by a young Romanian German student in 1970 and an earthquake in the year 1977 provide the historical backdrop to these post-communist internecine battles over opposition and conformity. The prominence of the German-speaking community in these conflicts is not accide

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Pohrib, Codruţa Alina. "The Romanian “Latchkey Generation” writes back: Memory genres of post-communism on Facebook." Memory Studies 12, no. 2 (2017): 164–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698017709869.

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Since the 2000s an alternative engagement with the communist past has emerged across media in Romania in the shape of a generational discourse, which negotiates a post-communist generational identity for individuals growing up in the 1970s–1980s. This article focuses on the online memory practices of this self-dubbed “latchkey generation” by investigating an emerging life writing genre—the Facebook generatiography—and its reliance on the archiving of communist memorabilia in the shape of photographed objects. How do generational frames of remembrance, members of a specific generation, and the

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Ogáyar-Marín, Francisco-Javier, Vasile Muntean, and Juan-Francisco Gamella-Mora. "Redes sociales digitales en la migración trasnacional romá de Rumanía. Una polymedia transnacional = Digital Media and Digital Networks in the Romanian Roma Migration: A new transnational polymedia." Revista de Humanidades, no. 35 (October 11, 2018): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdh.35.2018.19813.

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Resumen: En este artículo estudiamos la convergencia de la migración romá rumana posterior a 1989 con el desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) a partir de ese mismo período. Para ello hemos partido del trabajo etnográfico previo realizado durante dos campañas entre 2003-2007 y 2013-2016 respectivamente con siete redes romá Korturare procedentes de las regiones rumanas de Transilvania y el Bánato, centrándonos en tres de ellas por su presencia en la ciudad de Granada. El rol de los recursos de polymedia, un entorno emergente de posibilidades comunicativas, faci

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Prodan-Barbulescu, Catalin, Luca Castiglione, Sonia Roxana Burtic, et al. "Longitudinal Assessment of Facial Hyperhidrosis Management: Evaluating the Utility and Quality of Life Improvements following Botulinum Toxin Injection." Toxins 16, no. 1 (2024): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins16010059.

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Facial hyperhidrosis is a debilitating condition that can severely impact the quality of life. This study aimed to assess the long-term utility of Botulinum toxin type A therapy (BTA) for facial hyperhidrosis and its impact on quality of life over a one-year period. Conducted at the Pius Brinzeu Clinical Emergency Hospital in Timisoara, Romania, this longitudinal observational study involved 77 adult patients with primary facial hyperhidrosis. Participants received two sessions of Botulinum toxin injections (50 U IncoBTX-A each) and were evaluated at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months using the

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STAVYTSKYY, Andriy, Ganna KHARLAMOVA, and Viktor SHPYRKO. "INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF UKRAINE AND COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 223 (2023): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2023/223-2/18.

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Background. Over the past quarter century, there has been a noticeable increase in foreign direct investment (FDI), especially in developing countries. The relevance of this research stems from geopolitical changes, technological progress, and the crucial role of FDI in financing economic and social development. This article is dedicated to examining (FDI) in the context of determining factors that make a recipient country attractive. Methods. The selected key influencing factors include political and technological aspects across seven different countries worldwide, including Ukraine. Using re

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Almond, Mark. "Romania since the Revolution." Government and Opposition 25, no. 4 (1990): 484–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1990.tb00399.x.

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THE VIOLENCE WHICH MARKED THE OVERTHROW OF Nicolae Ceaugescu's regime at Christmas 1989, and the recurrent disorders, especially in Bucharest, which have punctuated developments over the last nine months, have made Romania's experience of anti-Communist revolution strikingly different from that of its neighbours to the north and to the west. Whatever the political and social tensions emerging in Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Poland (and whatever may be the GDR's legacy to a reunified Germany), it is unlikely that the charge of neo-communism will be central to their political debate. It is precis

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Tion, Lucian. "The Socialist Leader in Film: Sergiu Nicolaescu’s Hot Days in Romania and Post-Maoist China." Comparative Literature Studies 59, no. 3 (2022): 468–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/complitstudies.59.3.0468.

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ABSTRACT This article comparatively explores the reception of Sergiu Nicolaescu’s film Zile fierbinți (Hot Days, 1975) in socialist and postsocialist Romania and China. Received as a propagandistic film in one postsocialist context, the film is understood as a gesture toward social change in another. While the film began to be considered a paragon of propagandistic indoctrination in Romania after the fall of communism, in China Nicolaescu’s work was and continues to be interpreted as a celebration of the individual under socialism and, at the time of its screening, resonated with the restructu

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Ciobanu, Monica. "The End of the Democratic Transition? Analyzing the Quality of Democracy Model in Post-Communism." Comparative Sociology 8, no. 1 (2009): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913308x375586.

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AbstractThe problem addressed in this article is the adequacy of the recently developed quality of democracy model in analyzing post-communist democracies in the context of their recent accession into the European Union. In order to provide some clarification of this question, the conceptual framework is utilized in light of past and recent political developments in Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland and Romania. Several procedural and substantive dimensions of the model are examined, particularly participation and competition, accountability, governance, rule of law, corruption and aspects of popular

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Cordali Gradea, Adriana. "The rhetoric of leaving, or the mirage of the fetishized West in Cristian Mungiu’s Occident." Journal of European Studies 48, no. 3-4 (2018): 250–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047244118796091.

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In one of his earlier films, Occident (2002), Cristian Mungiu showcases the East–West divide in post-communist Romania. First, the rhetoric of leaving and the rhetoric of staying are complex historical legacies of the communist period, when communist propaganda demonized capitalism and the West. In the communist totalitarian public rhetoric, East–West binaries emphasized the East and communism, which led to a fetishization of the West in the private sphere. I call the motility of predominant discourses between private and public spheres the dialectic of rhetoric, which is also always historica

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Schwartz, David. "Genealogy of Political Theatre in Post-Socialism. From the Anti-“System” Nihilism to the Anti-Capitalist Left." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia 64, no. 2 (2019): 13–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2019-0008.

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Abstract What have been the conditions of production for a political theatre to appear in post-1990s Romania? How and why contemporary theatre in Romania ended up ignoring or dismissing the leftwing, engaged or militant theatrical movements active before 1945? Why local theatre history and theory entirely obliterated, also, the politically-engaged theatre forms active during communism itself? What kind of tradition forms the contemporary political theatre, what is the politics that informs their working practices and collaborations, how do the artists engage with the groups they choose to give

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Ivanov, Laurentiu. "A Study Of The Economies Of Poland And Romania During Communism Period (1945- 1989)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 10 (2016): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n10p21.

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The present economic crisis has highlighted a country in transition to a market economy, which has not experienced economic recession: Poland. The Polish experience cannot be overlooked because the country‘s positive economic evolution was completely different from the evolution of the largest European economies, many of them facing distressful situations for long periods of time. The question to be addressed in this paper is „Could the present economic realities be partially influenced by the historical evolution of a country?“ In an attempt to provide an answer to this question, the present

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Vlase, Ionela, and Alin Croitoru. "Nesting self-employment in education, work and family trajectories of Romanian migrant returnees." Current Sociology 67, no. 5 (2019): 778–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011392119842205.

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Challenging a biased view towards self-employed returnees as neoliberal selves, as the normalized approach of the migration–development nexus tends to depict them, this article builds an alternative conceptual framework to unpack the variegated experiences of migrant returnees’ self-employment trajectories in post-socialist Romania. The authors argue that the overemphasis on the benefits of return migration for origin countries through the skewed focus on the migrants’ accrual of human and financial capital and their ostensible entrepreneurial orientation has resulted in disregarding more infl

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Sâsâiac, Andi. "From Woods and Water to the Gran Bazaar: Images of Romania in English Travelogues after WWI." Linguaculture 2015, no. 2 (2015): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lincu-2015-0046.

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Abstract Although globalization brings different countries and cultures in closer and closer contact, people are still sensitive when it comes to aspects such as cultural specificity or ethnicity. The collapse of communism and the extension of the European Union have determined an increase of interest in Romania’s image, both on the part of foreigners and of Romanians themselves. The purpose of this paper is to follow the development of Romania’s image in English travelogues in the last hundred years, its evolution from a land of “woods and water” in the pre-communist era to a “grand bazaar” i

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Kopstein, Jeffrey, and Michael Bernhard. "Post-Communism, the Civilizing Process, and the Mixed Impact of Leninist Violence." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 29, no. 2 (2014): 379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325414550364.

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Leninism and the central role that violence played in it is most commonly presented as a hindrance to democratic development in post-communist Eastern Europe. This paper reconsiders this proposition in light of the classics of comparative historical analysis. These classic works maintain that the long-term consequences of revolutionary violence sometimes counteract its short-term anti-democratic impact. Social change unleashed by revolution can contribute to the emergence of democracy in subsequent periods by removing pre-modern barriers to democracy. Two aspects of Leninist violence are highl

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Kim, Jeong Hwan. "Politics, Economy and Social Culture in Romania during the Transition." East European and Balkan Institute 46, no. 2 (2022): 101–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2022.46.2.101.

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After the 1989 revolution, new politicians in the transition period who had to adapt to unfamiliar political atmosphere shared three visions for the future of the country. The first was the restoration of pre-communist history and politics, the second was the declaration of liberalism, and the last was the realization of a social project and political design for this purpose. However, the political situation in the 1990s was grim due to the deterioration of the National Salvation Front (Frontul Salvării Naţionale) and the unrest in the university square, and the new world was slowly appr

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Doboș, Corina. "Swinging Statistics." History of Communism in Europe 9 (2018): 111–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/hce201896.

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The present article proposes an examination of the disciplinary evolution of demographic research in Communist Romania, as a case study of the mutually constitutive, multifaceted relationship between science, politics, ideology and memory. My research tries to compensate for the lack of access to the archives of the central institutions for population research during Communism (the National Institute of Statistics and the National Commission of Demography), by combining published sources (mainly scientific works, but also histories of demography and personal memoirs), with different archival d

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Kowalski, Mariusz. "Trwałość przestrzennego zróżnicowania zachowań wyborczych w krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej = Durability of the spatial differentiation characterising voting behaviour in Central and Eastern European countries." Przegląd Geograficzny 95, no. 1 (2023): 57–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/przg.2023.1.3.

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The main objective of the work described here was to identify core phenomena and processes relating to post-1989 voting behavior in selected CEECs (Poland, Romania and Lithuania). Political and economic changes commencing some 30 years ago triggered the process of transformation of post-communist countries from an economy that was centrally planned and steered, towards one based around the market that was liberal and open to global processes. This transformation was accompanied by dynamic political and social phenomena, as culminating in the accessions of the majority of CEECs to NATO and the

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Winslow, J. D. A. "Owning It." Digital Culture & Society 5, no. 2 (2019): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/dcs-2019-0210.

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Abstract This paper analyses the constructed reality TV show Made in Chelsea as a vision of a post-work world. Specifically I situate the programme as providing a more realistic vision of a post-work economy than that set out by left futurists advocating for fully automated luxury communism. Through an analysis of the depiction of work and play within the show it becomes apparent that any apparent boundaries between the two are rapidly collapsing, with both subsumed under the auspices of performative authenticity. I argue that increasing automation will more likely lead to fully automated luxu

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ÖZDEMİR, Ayhan Yavuz. "INVESTIGATION OF SIEGFRIED LENZ'S NOVEL ENTITLED " THE TURNCOAT" IN THE FRAMEWORK OF HANNAH ARENDT'S PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS." Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken / Journal of World of Turks 13, no. 1 (2021): 249–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/zfwt/130113.

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II. World War has an important place in the history of Germany, as it affected the society deeply in sociological, economic and psychological aspects and the damage left is not easily lost. Therefore, World War II and post-war period has been the subject of many literary works. Depicting of the social panorama reflected in the novel "The Pure Changer" by Siegfried Lenz, one of the German literary writers constitutes the aim of the study. Considering the fact that other social sciences can be used while interpreting literary works, the novel has been handled within the framework of Hannah Arend

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Dragoman, Radu-Alexandru, Sorin Oanţă-Marghitu, Cătălin I. Nicolae, and Mihai-Ştefan Florea. "Cercetări arheologice în fosta colonie de muncă forţată din perioada comunistă de la Peninsula, canalul Dunăre – Marea Neagră / Archaeological excavations in the former communist forced-labour camp from Peninsula, the Danube – Black Sea canal." Materiale şi cercetãri arheologice (Serie nouã) 19, no. 1 (2023): 217–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/mcarh.2023.2309.

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Despite the fact that Peninsula occupies an important place in the memorial literature and historical works regarding the political repression in communist Romania, the materiality of this forced labour colony on the trail of the Danube ‒ Black Sea Canal has been neglected both by archaeological research and by the institutions responsible for memory and heritage protection policies. In order to redress this situation, in the fall of 2020, the first archaeological surveys were carried out at Peninsula, with the following objectives : to draw a general plan of the site ; to make a repertory and

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Sadowski, Mirosław Michał. "Reimagining Spaces in Central and Eastern Europe or Memory Roulette: Legal, Political and Social Aspects." Review of Central and East European Law 49, no. 2-4 (2024): 217–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10103.

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Abstract If one was to look for a single word to describe the historical experiences of Central and Eastern Europe (cee), roulette comes immediately to mind. Be that the fall of great empires of the region following World War i (wwi), the tragedy of World War ii (wwii), the Iron Curtain separating cee from the rest of the world, the fall of communism, the more recent illiberal ‘reckoning’ or the Russo-Ukrainian war, the region’s history is characterised by unpredictibility. Importantly, these moments of ground-breaking change affect not only the political sphere – although the regime shifts an

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Doiciara, Claudia, and Remus Creţana. "Pandemic populism: COVID-19 and the rise of the Nationalist AUR party in Romania." Geographica Pannonica 25, no. 4 (2021): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gp25-33782.

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Many Central and Eastern European countries elected nationalist parties after the collapse of communism: a phenomenon often attributed to a combination of socioeconomic crisis and political instability. In 2010s, after the decay of other nationalist parties, Romania was seen as an exception to this rule, but the Covid-19 pandemic times have witnessed the rapid rise of a new nationalist party: the AUR (the Alliance for the Union of Romanians). Parliamentary elections in December 2020 saw this new political force gain 9.1% of the vote. Whereas previous nationalist parties in post-Communist Roman

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