Relevant bibliographies by topics / Post-Blast Debris

Academic literature on the topic 'Post-Blast Debris'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Post-Blast Debris"

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Bors, Dana, and John Goodpaster. "Mapping explosive residues on galvanized pipe bomb fragments using total vaporization solid phase microextraction (TV-SPME)." Analytical Methods 7, no. 23 (2015): 9756–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ay02358k.

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Spizzichino, Valeria, Luisa Caneve, and Francesco Colao. "Stand-Off Device for Plastic Debris Recognition in Post-Blast Scenarios." Challenges 7, no. 2 (December 15, 2016): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/challe7020023.

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Almog, Joseph, Dario Espino, Tsippy Tamiri, and Dana Sonenfeld. "Trace analysis of urea nitrate in post-blast debris by GC/MS." Forensic Science International 224, no. 1-3 (January 2013): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.10.041.

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Verolme, E. K., M. M. Van der Voort, R. Smits, J. Weerheijm, Y. H. Koh, and K. W. Kang. "A method for backward calculation of debris in a post blast scene." Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 51 (January 2018): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2017.11.006.

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Curran, Allison M., Paola A. Prada, and Kenneth G. Furton. "Canine human scent identifications with post-blast debris collected from improvised explosive devices." Forensic Science International 199, no. 1-3 (June 2010): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.03.021.

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Munjal, Priyanka, Bhumika Sharma, J. R. Sethi, Anu Dalal, and Shivajirao L. Gholap. "Identification and analysis of organic explosives from post-blast debris by nuclear magnetic resonance." Journal of Hazardous Materials 403 (February 2021): 124003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124003.

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Quirk, Anthony T., John M. Bellerby, James F. Carter, Fay A. Thomas, and Jenny C. Hill. "An initial evaluation of stable isotopic characterisation of post-blast plastic debris from improvised explosive devices." Science & Justice 49, no. 2 (June 2009): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2009.02.009.

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Cruse, Courtney A., and John V. Goodpaster. "Optimization of gas chromatography/vacuum ultraviolet (GC/VUV) spectroscopy for explosive compounds and application to post-blast debris." Forensic Chemistry 26 (December 2021): 100362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forc.2021.100362.

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BOULESNAM, Benmalek, Fahima HAMI, Djalal TRACHE, and Toudert AHMED ZAID. "HPLC Method Development for the Fast Separation of a Complex Explosive Mixture." ENP Engineering Science Journal 1, no. 1 (July 22, 2021): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.53907/enpesj.v1i1.17.

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Abstract:
The growing threat of terrorism in many parts of the world has called for the urgent need to find rapid and reliable means of analyzing explosives. This is in view to help forensic scientists to identify different swabs from post-blast debris. The present study aims to achieve an efficient separation and identification of a mixture of sixteen explosive compounds (including nitroaromatics, nitramines, and nitrate esters) by high performance liquid chromatography using a diode array detection (HPLC/DAD) and an Agilent Poroshell 120 EC-120 C18 column at two wavelengths (235 and 214 nm). Relevant chromatographic parameters such as capacity factors, resolution, selectivity and number of theoretical plates have been optimized in order to achieve the best separation of the different components. In this respect, the effects of various parameters such as gradient time, column temperature, flow rate of mobile phase and initial percentage organic mobile phase on the separation of these compounds were investigated. It was revealed that the method allowed a fairly acceptable separation of all the compounds in less than 15 minutes except for two isomers, namely 4-A-2,6-DNT, 2-A-4,6-DNT and 2,6- DNT which could not be resolved by the used C18 column. This shortcoming notwithstanding, the developed method produced satisfactory results and demonstrated sensitive and robust separation, furthermore indicating that the HPLC developed method can be both fast and efficient for the analysis of complex mixtures of explosive compounds.
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Reavis, Madison, and John Goodpaster. "Quantitative analysis of smokeless powder particles in post‐blast debris via gas chromatography/vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy ( GC / VUV )." Journal of Forensic Sciences, April 3, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.15037.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Post-Blast Debris"

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Lising, Ariel. "Evaluating the feasibility of implementing direct analysis in real time - mass spectrometry for the forensic examination of post-blast debris." Thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/23809.

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Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) continue to be a national threat to the safety and security of the public. Research in explosives analysis for intact and post-blast samples continue to be a topic in which practitioners are constantly improving and searching for faster methods and techniques to analyze these sample types. The key role crime laboratories play in analyzing these sample types can have limitations, such as increasing turnaround times and backlogs. This concern additionally plays a role in the safety of the public if an unknown individual has not been discovered. Current analytical instrumentation in which explosives are analyzed includes Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), Liquid Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS), and Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS). Each instrument has benefits in the analytical results obtained. Direct Analysis in Real Time - Mass Spectrometry (DART-MS) has shown a significant promise as an analytical approach that can help remedy the time an explosive sample is analyzed, while additionally providing discriminating analytical results. Previous research has shown that DART-MS is capable of analyzing explosives, including smokeless powder. A limitation currently in the area of smokeless powder analysis with DART-MS is the application of utilizing this method and technology to realistic casework that may be encountered in forensic laboratories. Intact and post-blast explosive samples encountered in forensic laboratories arrive in various states and conditions. For example, the severity of the blast and environmental factors may play a role in the detection of smokeless powder on these sample types. To provide objective information and additional research, studies were conducted with mixture samples of smokeless powder and potential matrices that may be encountered in real world case samples. Faster processing time, in addition to the discrimination of smokeless powder, was the ultimate goal of this research. Due to the complexity of the mass spectra that may be generated from sample mixtures, an extraction technique coupled with DART-MS was investigated. A liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) method and dynamic headspace concentration using Carbopack™ X coated wire mesh were tested for the effectiveness of separating the analytes of interest of smokeless powder from various matrix interferences. Hodgdon Hornady LEVERevolution (HHL) smokeless powder, Pennzoil 10W-40 (P10W40) motor oil, and residue from metal end caps (China SLK brand) and black steel pipe nipples (Schedule 40) were used during the course of the matrix interference study. The method of applying dynamic headspace concentration using Carbopack™ X coated wire mesh and analysis by DART-MS provides an effective alternative to obtaining mass spectral data in a shorter amount of time, compared to techniques currently used in forensic laboratories. Effective separation was not achieved using the various LLE methods tested. Further testing would be required in order to evaluate the feasibility of implementing the technique as a sample preparation approach prior to analysis by DART-MS.
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Book chapters on the topic "Post-Blast Debris"

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Crane Calhoun, B. M., and R. F. Mothershead. "Explosive Analysis: Introduction to Post-Blast Analysis." In Forensic Analysis of Fire Debris and Explosives, 227–55. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25834-4_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Post-Blast Debris"

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Karns, Jesse E., David L. Houghton, Jong-Kook Hong, and Joonghwan Kim. "Behavior of Varied Steel Frame Connection Types Subjected to Air Blast, Debris Impact, and/or Post-Blast Progressive Collapse Load Conditions." In Structures Congress 2009. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41031(341)207.

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You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Post-Blast Debris' for particular source types:
Journal articles
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