Academic literature on the topic 'Possibilitic maps'
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Journal articles on the topic "Possibilitic maps"
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Quintanilha, Bruno Lins, and Leandro Andrei Beser de Deus. "Mapeamento participativo:." Revista Brasileira de Educação em Geografia 12, no. 22 (2022): 05–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46789/edugeo.v12i22.1052.
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A problemática central do artigo gira em torno da seguinte questão: o mapeamento participativo pode ser uma ferramenta, uma forma de mapeamento com potencial para, através da construção coletiva e uso dos mapas, contribuir como possibilidade para a educação geográfica? Sendo assim, o objetivo é analisar o mapeamento participativo como possibilidade didático-pedagógica para a educação geográfica. A partir disso, houve a aplicação de um projeto de mapeamento participativo em uma turma de graduação em Geografia da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Posteriormente, há aplicação da técnica de grupo focal com participantes do mapeamento, com a intenção de gerar dados que possibilitem avaliar os impactos e possibilidades pedagógicas da atividade. A partir da análise dos dados gerados, identificou-se que o mapeamento participativo executado por graduandos de Geografia gerou variadas possibilidades de aprendizagens cartográficas, geográficas e de caráter cidadão-social, tanto através da produção de mapas quanto do exercício de análise destes. Além disso, enquanto método ativo de ensino, o mapeamento participativo gerou engajamento dos participantes e percepção positiva da atividade. Por fim, identificamos que o mapeamento participativo é uma possibilidade pedagógica e metodológica tanto para a aprendizagem geográfica quanto cartográfica, podendo vir a ser mais uma ferramenta para a educação geográfica. Palavras-chave Mapeamento participativo, Educação geográfica, Métodos ativos. Participatory mapping: an analysis of possibilities for geography education Abstract The central problem of the paper revolves around the following question: can participatory mapping be a tool, a form of mapping with the potential to, through the collective construction and use of maps, contribute as a possibility for geography education? Therefore, the objective is to analyze participatory mapping as a didactic-pedagogical possibility for geography education. Based on that, there was an application of a participatory mapping project in an undergraduate class in geography at the Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Subsequently, the focus group technique is applied to the participants from the mapping project, with the intention of generating data that make it possible to evaluate the impacts and pedagogical possibilities of the activity. From the analysis of the generated data, it was identified that the participatory mapping performed by geography undergraduate students generated varied possibilities, for cartographic, geographic and citizen-social learning, both through the production of maps and the exercise of their analysis. In addition, as an active teaching method, participatory mapping generated participants’ engagement and the positive perception of the activity. Finally, we identified that participatory mapping is a pedagogical and methodological possibility for both geographic and cartographic learning, and may become another tool for geography education. Keywords Participatory mapping, Geography education, Active methods.
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Sánchez, María T. "Translation as a(n) (Im)possible Task." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 45, no. 4 (1999): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.45.4.03san.
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Abstract Translation theorists can be divided into two general groups: those who believe in the possibility of translation and those who believe that translation is an impossible task. However, in actual practice a wide range of possibilities exists, going from one extreme to the other, and the most extreme of cases is dialect when used as a literary resource. But even here, there are several approaches as well as several levels of success. The present article looks at the possibility of dialect translation by examining three works of English literature with a strong dialect component, and discussing the solutions chosen by their Spanish translators. Résumé Les théoriciens de la traduction sont divisés en deux tendances générales: ceux qui sont convaincus de la possibilité de traduire et les autres pour lesquels traduire est une tâche impossible. Nonobstant, dans la pratique courante, il existe une large gamme de possibilités aux antipodes l'une de l'autre; le cas le plus extrême est le "dialecte" lorsqu'il est utilisé comme ressource littéraire. Mais même ici, il y a plusieurs modes ainsi que divers niveaux de réussite. Cet article examine la possibilité de la traduction des dialectes à la lumière de trois ouvrages de la littérature anglaise ayant une forte composante dialectale, et en étudiant les solutions choisies par leurs traducteurs espagnols.
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Aguilla dos Santos, Gabriel, and Renata Mirella Farina. "MAPEAMENTO GEOGRÁFICO POR DRONE." RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar - ISSN 2675-6218 3, no. 9 (2022): e391901. http://dx.doi.org/10.47820/recima21.v3i9.1901.
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Este trabalho apresenta, por meio de embasamento teórico, informações acerca do mapeamento geográfico por meio de drones. Tal ação está cada vez mais comum e aprofundar sobre a temática é de grande relevância, pois possibilita um melhor entendimento sobre ela. Os drones, que acompanham os avanços tecnológicos, possibilitam a captação das imagens por meio de câmeras de alta resolução e sensores, que, além da imagens, acrescenta a elas coordenadas geográficas que facilitam a criação dos mapas geográficos. Essas imagens e coordenadas são lidas por softwares específicos, como QGIS, que, com suas ferramentas de trabalho, conseguem transferir as informações e criar estes mapas geográficos. Desta forma, o uso de drones no mapeamento geográfico torna-se viável, pois torna as informações mais confiáveis, além de ser um veículo que demanda de menores recursos financeiros, tornando o trabalho mais econômico
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Li, Haodong, Weiqi Luo, Xiaoqing Qiu, and Jiwu Huang. "Image Forgery Localization via Integrating Tampering Possibility Maps." IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 12, no. 5 (2017): 1240–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tifs.2017.2656823.
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Balciunas, Andrius. "The Possibilities for Functionality Research on Interactive Internet Maps." Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization 46, no. 2 (2011): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/carto.46.2.66.
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Exon, N. F., P. J. Hill, and J. Y. Royer. "New maps of crust off Tasmania expand research possibilities." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 76, no. 20 (1995): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/95eo00116.
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Almeida, Tarsis Esaú Gomes, Maria do Socorro Almeida Flores, and Mário Vasconcellos Sobrinho. "MAPEAMENTO DE RISCO DE DESASTRE POR INCÊNDIO FLORESTAL NA AMAZÔNIA: uma abordagem multifatorial no município de Moju (PA)." InterEspaço: Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 5, no. 19 (2020): 202009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.202009.
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MAPPING DISASTER RISK BY FOREST FIRE IN THE AMAZON: a multifactorial approach in the municipality of Moju (PA)MAPEO DEL RIESGO DE DESASTRE POR INCENDIO FLORESTAL EN LA AMAZONÍA: un enfoque multifactorial en el municipio de Moju (PA)RESUMONo estado do Pará o município de Moju é um dos que apresentam a maior quantidade de focos de calor conforme dados oficiais. Note-se que a base de suas atividades econômicas são a agricultura familiar e as plantações de dendê e coco-da-baía, diante disso propôs-se questionar sobre o risco não apenas da existência de incêndios florestais, mas da magnitude das consequências socioeconômicas deles. A pesquisa bibliográfica e documental em artigos acadêmicos e científicos, dissertações e teses possibilitou a compreensão do significado de mapeamento de áreas de risco de incêndio florestal identificadas no mapa de risco, bem como a possibilidade de desenvolver com base teórica e metodológica a criação de um mapeamento e ponderação de aspectos socioeconômicos expressado no mapa de vulnerabilidade, a fim de refinar um produto final na elaboração do mapa de risco de desastre. Assim, objetivo deste artigo é mostrar e discutir a incorporação de fatores sociais e econômicos na formulação dos mapas de risco de incêndio florestal. Mais precisamente, um Mapa de Risco de Desastre por Incêndio Florestal (MRDIF), que consiste na fusão entre Mapas de Risco de Incêndio Florestal e um Mapa Avaliativo Socioeconômico. Como resultado imediato da formação do MRDIF é o planejamento de ações preventivas. Percebeu-se que houve variação nas áreas de risco dos mapas com e sem a inclusão dos aspectos socioeconômicos, o que pode indicar quais sejam as áreas principais para ações a fim de diminuir os riscos ou as consequências dos possíveis desastres causados por incêndios florestais. Palavras-chave: Gestão de Risco; Incêndios Florestais; Uso do Solo na Amazônia; Cartografia.ABSTRACTIn the state of Pará, the municipality of Moju is one of those with the highest number of hot spots according to official data. It should be noted that the basis of its economic activities are family farming and oil palm and coconut plantations. In view of this, it was proposed to ask about the risk not only of the existence of forest fires, but of the magnitude of their socioeconomic consequences. Bibliographic and documentary research in academic and scientific articles, dissertations and theses made it possible to understand the meaning of mapping areas of forest fire risk identified in the risk map, as well as the possibility of developing a mapping with theoretical and methodological basis. and weighting of socioeconomic aspects expressed in the Vulnerability Map, in order to refine a final product in the preparation of the disaster risk map. Thus, the objective of this article is to show and discuss the incorporation of social and economic factors in the formulation of forest fire risk maps. More precisely, a Forest Fire Disaster Risk Map (FFDRP), which consists of the merger between Forest Fire Risk Maps and a Socioeconomic Assessment Map. As an immediate result of the formation of FFDRP is the planning of preventive actions. It was noticed that there was variation in the risk areas of the maps with and without the inclusion of socioeconomic aspects, which may indicate what are the main areas for actions in order to reduce the risks or the consequences of possible disasters caused by forest fires.Keywords: Risk Management; Fire Forest; Land Use in the Amazon; Cartography.RESUMENEn el estado de Pará, el municipio de Moju es una de las regiones con el mayor número de focos de calor según datos oficiales. Cabe señalar que la base de sus actividades económicas son la agricultura familiar y las plantaciones de palma aceitera y coco, en vista de esto, se propuso preguntar sobre el riesgo no solo de la existencia de incendios forestales, sino de la magnitud de sus consecuencias socioeconómicas. La investigación bibliográfica y documental en artículos académicos y científicos, disertaciones y tesis permitió comprender el significado de las áreas de mapeo de riesgo de incendio forestal identificadas en el mapa de riesgo, así como la posibilidad de desarrollar un mapeo con base teórica y metodológica. y ponderación de los aspectos socioeconómicos expresados en el mapa de vulnerabilidad, con el fin de refinar un producto final en la preparación del mapa de riesgo de desastres. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este artículo es mostrar y discutir la incorporación de factores sociales y económicos en la formulación de mapas de riesgo de incendios forestales. Más precisamente, un Mapa de Riesgo de Desastres por Incendios Forestales (MRDIF), que consiste en la fusión entre Mapas de riesgo de incendios forestales y un Mapa de evaluación socioeconómica. Como resultado inmediato de la formación de MRDIF es la planificación de acciones preventivas. Se observó que hubo variación en las áreas de riesgo de los mapas con y sin la inclusión de aspectos socioeconómicos, lo que puede indicar cuáles son las principales áreas de acción para reducir los riesgos o las consecuencias de posibles desastres causados por incendios forestales.Palabras clave: Gestión de Riesgos; Incendios Florestales; Uso del Suelo en la Amazonia; Cartografía.
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Losiak, A., A. Jõeleht, J. Plado, et al. "Determining the age and possibility for an extraterrestrial impact formation mechanism of the Ilumetsa structures (Estonia)." Meteoritics & Planetary Science 55, no. 2 (2020): 274–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.13431.
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Plinta, Dariusz, Martin Krajčovič, Radovan Svitek, and Patrik Grznár. "Computer aided design of logistics systems." Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering 2, no. 1 (2019): 416–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mape-2019-0042.
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Abstract This paper presents a possibility of applying modelling and simulation in logistic processes management and design in production enterprises. New functionalities of the modelling software, especially those connected with analysing material and information flow, are already necessary for designing and evaluating complex logistic systems. The possibilities of modelling and simulation with the use of the CET Table system are illustrated by practical example.
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Tarnapowicz, Dariusz. "Use of Transformer Multi-Level Inverters in Parallel Operation of Marine Generating Sets with PMSG." Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mape-2018-0001.
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Abstract The increase of energy efficiency in autonomous marine generating sets improves the overall efficiency of the ship’s propulsion. One of the methods to increase the efficiency of generating sets is the use of synchronous machines with permanent magnets in sets as generators (PMSG). The use of PMSG in connected with the need to install power converters in order to maintain constant parameters of the supply voltage and the possibility of reactive power’s distribution between generating sets that work in parallel. The article presents the possibility of using transformer multi-level inverters in parallel operation of marine generating sets with PMSG. On the basis of the results of simulation tests, the theoretical assumptions for the possibilities of active and passive power adjustment in the parallel operation of generating sets were confirmed.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Possibilitic maps"
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Ben, marzouka Wissal. "Traitement possibiliste d'images, application au recalage d'images." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022IMTA0271.
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Dans ce travail, nous proposons un système de recalage géométrique possibiliste qui fusionne les connaissances sémantiques et les connaissances au niveau du gris des images à recaler. Les méthodes de recalage géométrique existantes se reposent sur une analyse des connaissances au niveau des capteurs lors de la détection des primitives ainsi que lors de la mise en correspondance. L'évaluation des résultats de ces méthodes de recalage géométrique présente des limites au niveau de la perfection de la précision causées par le nombre important de faux amers. L’idée principale de notre approche proposée est de transformer les deux images à recaler en un ensemble de projections issues des images originales (source et cible). Cet ensemble est composé des images nommées « cartes de possibilité », dont chaque carte comporte un seul contenu et présente une distribution possibiliste d’une classe sémantique des deux images originales. Le système de recalage géométrique basé sur la théorie de possibilités proposé présente deux contextes : un contexte supervisé et un contexte non supervisé. Pour le premier cas de figure nous proposons une méthode de classification supervisée basée sur la théorie des possibilités utilisant les modèles d'apprentissage. Pour le contexte non supervisé, nous proposons une méthode de clustering possibiliste utilisant la méthode FCM-multicentroide. Les deux méthodes proposées fournissent en résultat les ensembles de classes sémantiques des deux images à recaler. Nous créons par la suite, les bases de connaissances pour le système de recalage possibiliste proposé. Nous avons amélioré la qualité du recalage géométrique existant en termes de perfection de précision, de diminution du nombre de faux amers et d'optimisation de la complexité temporelle<br>In this work, we propose a possibilistic geometric registration system that merges the semantic knowledge and the gray level knowledge of the images to be registered. The existing geometric registration methods are based on an analysis of the knowledge at the level of the sensors during the detection of the primitives as well as during the matching. The evaluation of the results of these geometric registration methods has limits in terms of the perfection of the precision caused by the large number of outliers. The main idea of our proposed approach is to transform the two images to be registered into a set of projections from the original images (source and target). This set is composed of images called “possibility maps”, each map of which has a single content and presents a possibilistic distribution of a semantic class of the two original images. The proposed geometric registration system based on the possibility theory presents two contexts: a supervised context and an unsupervised context. For the first case, we propose a supervised classification method based on the theory of possibilities using learning models. For the unsupervised context, we propose a possibilistic clustering method using the FCM-multicentroid method. The two proposed methods provide as a result the sets of semantic classes of the two images to be registered. We then create the knowledge bases for the proposed possibilistic registration system. We have improved the quality of the existing geometric registration in terms of precision perfection, reductionin the number of false landmarks and optimization of time complexity
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D'Olimpio, Lauralin. "The moral possibilities of mass art." University of Western Australia. Philosophy Discipline Group, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0172.
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This Thesis critically examines the moral possibilities of mass art. Mass art is often dismissed by critics as pseudo or ersatz art, described as 'kitsch' and lacking in aesthetic and moral value. I will critically examine several definitions of mass art which argue whether or not mass art can and should be classified as art qua art, and what its moral possibilities are given that definition. I focus my analysis on the theories proposed by Noel Carroll, Clement Greenberg, R. G. Collingwood, Dwight MacDonald, Walter Benjamin, T. W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer with a view to defending a positive account of mass art as art with moral capabilities while also arguing that the ethical concerns raised by Adorno and Horkheimer must be taken seriously. After examining the aesthetic and ethical issues that are raised by mass art and how these inter-relate, I explore the link between aesthetic and ethical education. Drawing upon Martha Nussbaum's theory of literary education, I outline a supplementary moral theory that I term
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Isaksson, Camilla. "HTML5-based Travel HabitApplication: Investigation of VectorWeb Mapping Possibilities." Thesis, KTH, Geodesi och geoinformatik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-126937.
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The subject of the report is to review and evaluate the potential for vector graphics in web maps. It ishoped that a web mapping only should display vector graphics. Compared to the traditional webmapping approach, that has raster tiles pre-rendered on the server side for each zoom level. Thedrawback with raster data is that it lacks in information content compared to vector data, which interms can contribute to a richer user interface. However, vector graphics, in comparison to raster datahave a complex data structure and are inefficient to handle such as raster data traditionally is managed.Thanks to new rendering techniques for vector graphics, such as by VML, SVG, but mainly throughthe canvas element, web maps can be improved since vector graphics can be drawn directly in theclient through the browser without the need to generate data on the server side and sent it to the client.By selecting three vector-based mobile mapping libraries that use HTML5, in particular the canvaselement, each library is examined and evaluated based on their ability to use vector graphics, bothperformance-wise, by randomly generating vector data on a map comprising of the world, but alsoaccording to a number of usability criteria. Thereafter, a mobile travel habit implementation isdeveloped based on one of the libraries that meets the criteria the best. The travel habit application isdesigned to register the user’s geographical movements and subsequently display the user’s completedtrip in terms of vector data on a map. The application is developed with the ASP.NET technique thatconsists of HTML, JavaScript and C# languages. Results show that each library is superior / comparesfavourably to the others for at least one of the assessment criteria. Based on the performance test forthe rendering of vector data, the Tile5 library performed best with a rendering time corresponding toapproximately half the time it took for the second best library Leaflet. However, since Tile5 indicatesdeficiencies in the documentation, Leaflet fits the overall established assessment criteria best and isselected for the implemented of the mobile application for travel habits. For future development, Tile5has the potential to become a useful and effective tool for vector web mapping and to compete withthe traditional mapping platforms that renders raster data.<br>Motivet till rapporten är att granska och utvärdera möjligheterna för vektorgrafik i webbkartor,förhoppningen är att i en webbkarta endast visa vektorgrafik. Istället för på det traditionella sättet medraster data som genererats färdigt på server-sidan för varje zoom-nivå av kartan. Nackdelen medrasterdata är att den är fattig på information jämfört med vektordata, som i sin tur kan bidra till ettrikare användargränssnitt. Dock har vektorgrafik jämfört med rasterdata en komplex datastruktur ochär ineffektivt att hantera så som rasterdata traditionellt görs.Tack vare nya rittekniker för vektorgrafik, så som genom VML, SVG men främst via canvaselementet, kan webbkartor förbättras i och med att vektorgrafik kan ritas upp direkt genom browserutan att behöva generera data på server-sidan. Genom att välja ut tre vektor-baserade utvecklingsbibliotek som använder sig utav HTML5 och speciellt canvas elementet, så undersöks och utvärderasrespektive bibliotek utifrån deras möjlighet att använda vektorgrafik, både prestandamässigt, genomatt slumpmässigt generera vektor data på en karta omfattande av hela världen, men också utifrån ettantal användbarhetskriterier. Därefter utvecklas en test implementation, d.v.s. en applikation för resvanor,baserat på den utav biblioteken som uppfyller kriterierna bäst. Res-vane applikationen ärinriktad på att registrera användarens geografiska rörelser och kan sedan visa användarens genomfördaresa i form av vektordata på en karta. Applikationen är utvecklad med ASP.NET tekniken som bestårutav HTML, JavaScript och C# språken. Resultatet från den empiriska undersökningen visar attkartbiblioteken utmärker sig på förmånligt men på olika områden. Utifrån prestandatestet förrendering av vektordata, presterade Tile5 bibliotek bäst med en renderingstid motsvarande ungefärhäften av tiden det tog för det näst bästa biblioteket, Leaflet. Dock ledde bristande dokumentation förTile5 till att Leaflet, till det stora hela sett, passade bedömningskriterierna bäst och kom attimplementeras i den mobila test applikationen för resvanor. För framtida utvecklings, har Tile5potential att utvecklas till ett användbart och effektivt verktyg för vektorkartläggning och för attkonkurrera med traditionella webbkartor som renderar rasterdata.
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Delmas, Didier. "Show me the truth: the conditions of possibility for the invention of photography." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=106306.
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The popularization of science during the eighteenth century generated, toward the end of the century, an epistemological anxiety that reached all levels of the population from the most literate scientist to the poorest peasant, the expert in differential calculus like the witness of the flights of Montgolfières. Books, periodicals, schooling, private salons, and public demonstrations contributed to this quasi-universal anguish. Toward the end of the century, spectacles appeared that were at once expressions and tentatives to remedy the period's epistemic malaise; among those spectacles the phantasmagoria, the panorama, and the diorama, all connected to the history of photography, figure prominently. In this dissertation I focus on the progressive build-up through the eighteenth century of the yearning for an accurate and truthful representation of the natural world that culminated in the 1839 invention of photography. Rather than seeing photography as the inevitable result of improved knowledge in the specific sciences of optics and chemistry, I consider that what else was needed to create the conditions of possibility for photography's invention was the 18th century's crisis of knowledge. A crisis that intensified as the Enlightenment's new order built on the strength of reason both threatened the traditional understanding of nature based on theology and introduced a new understanding of the fragility of the human mind and the uncertainty of perception, and hence anxiety around the question, "How do we trust what we see? How can we be certain of what we know?" If problems linked to the nature of knowledge drove the invention of photography, as soon as it was invented, photography split in a variety of practices sometime opposed to each others. Scientists forged ahead with using "objective" photography on one side, and artists coerced the medium for their own creative needs on the other. Thus, on its way to what it has become today, photography practices cancel or at least complicate the original intent; what some historians have perceived as photography's second invention. This "second invention" of photography is one we can understand if we consider that the 18th century was not only characterized by Reason's reign but also by philosophical speculation, the popularization of science, and mass entertainments that together exposed a wide segment of urban society to the unsettling tension between truth and skepticism. My dissertation thus seeks to reconnect 19th-century photographic practices with photography's pre-history, which was also very much concerned with the question of how to apprehend the world of solid objects given a growing understanding of a reflexive subject.<br>La vulgarisation de la science au cours du dix-huitième siècle créa, vers la fin du siècle, une anxiété épistémologique qui toucha toute les couches de la population depuis les savants les plus instruits jusqu'aux paysans les plus pauvres, depuis les adeptes des équations différentielles jusqu'aux témoins des vols de montgolfières. Livres, magasines, écoles, salons privés, et démonstrations publiques contribuent à cette angoisse quasi-universelle. Vers la fin du siècle apparaissent des spectacles qui sont simultanément des expressions et des tentatives de remèdes à ce malaise. Parmi eux on citera la fantasmagorie, le panorama, et le diorama, tous associés à la photographie. Dans cette thèse j'examine la montée progressive, au cours du dix-huitième siècle, d'un désir d'une représentation précise et véridique du monde naturel qui aboutira à l'invention de la photographie en 1839. Plutôt que considérer la photo comme l'inévitable résultat du progrès des sciences de l'optique et de la chimie je considère les conditions additionnelles nécessaires a l'invention de la photographie. Ces conditions incluent une crise de la connaissance qui s'amplifie au cours du 18ème siècle quand un ordre bâtit sur la solidité de la raison menace un système de connaissance de la nature fondé sur la théologie et introduit la notion de la fragilité de la pensée humaine et l'incertitude de l'observation ; ainsi une inquiétude s'attache aux questions, « pouvons-nous nous fier à ce que nous savons ? Comment être sûr de savoir ce que nous savons ?»Mais dès lors de son invention, la photographie se fragmente en pratiques parfois opposées l'une à l'autre. Si, d'un coté, les scientifiques s'engagent dans la photographie «objective», de l'autre, les artistes détournent cette invention pour leur propres besoins créatifs. De ce fait la pratique de la photographie annule, ou au moins complique, son intention originale ; ce que certains historiens ont perçu comme la deuxième invention de la photographie. Nous pouvons comprendre cette deuxième invention de la photographie si l'on considère que le 18ème siècle n'est pas seulement caractérisé par le règne de la Raison mais aussi par la spéculation philosophique, la vulgarisation des sciences, et les spectacles de masse qui se combinent pour exposer les questions concernant la vérité et le doute à un large segment de la population urbaine. Ainsi, le public du 19ème siècle devient très préoccupée par la question de la compréhension du monde physique. Ma thèse essaie de reconnecter la pratique de la photographie avec sa pré-histoire.
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Olson, Brooke. "The politics and possibilities of integrative medicine: An anthropological analysis of pluralistic health care movements in America." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280174.
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In this dissertation, I explore health care movements as social movements which are complexly embedded in history, culture, and political economy. In order to illuminate issues of power, gender, economics, and modality and practitioner politics, medical pluralism and health movements are examined from nineteenth century eclecticism to the current interest in integrative medicine. From the Thompsonian health movement of the 1830's to the fluorescence of alternative healing in the 1960's and 1990's, the dissertation takes the reader through the multifaceted health and healing landscape. This winding path leads up to the current immense interest in and use of non-biomedical therapies in the United States. Using theoretical orientations from phenomenology to critical medical anthropology, the dissertation examines integrative healing movements in local and national contexts. Locally, ethnographic work was based in Ithaca, NY, through participant observation with Ithaca's Integrative Community Wellness Center, a nonprofit grassroots initiative that aims to provide comprehensive wellness care in community contexts. Nationally, I examine the roles of institutions such as HMO's and hospitals. Alternative, complementary, and integrative healing movements have become a profound part of popular and medical cultures, yet they have heretofore not been a major focus of anthropological or social science research. The dissertation is a contribution to understanding the nature and dynamics of these phenomena and what the future may hold for the use and combination of pluralistic approaches to health and wellness care.
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Schroeder, Kathleen Mary. "The female voyeur and the possibility of a pornography for women : redefining the gaze of desire." Thesis, University of South Africa, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3079.
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Enocson, Julia, and Linnéa Söderholm. "Digital Transformation, a Question of Survival? : Exploring the Possibility for a Swedish Car Rental Company to Digitally Transform into a Mobility Service Provider." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138829.
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Background: Due to arising shifts in customers’ digital expectations, businesses need to adapt current strategies to dynamic environments in order to stay competitive in today’s digital era. These shifts, which are to set new directions for entire industries, is also known as a digital transformation. To digitally transform a firm entails both opportunities to thrive and challenges to face. The technological advances create a need for new roles and skills to be mastered. In addition, the rise of the sharing economy has led to the need for certain industries to adapt accordingly, including the car rental industry. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the identification of necessary internal and external factors that firms need to consider in order to digitally transform their services. Further, this study aims to provide guidelines for firms aspiring to transform their service to become a MSP. Methodology: This study has adopted a qualitative research strategy and the design of a single case study of a car rental company. In order to collect empirical data, semi- structured interviews were conducted within related fields. Conclusion: The authors of this study have identified prominent internal and external factors within the fields of digital transformation and MaaS. In addition, the authors have come to the conclusion that the identified factors possess different levels of impact within each perspective, which is illustrated through a constructed analysis model. To conclude, this study has contributed with guidelines regarding possible strategies a traditional car rental company could implement in order to transform its business to become a MSP.
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Stamm, Johannes [Verfasser]. "Magnetic-Activated-Cell-Sorting (MACS); Entering guide in method - a possibility to separate fetal neural rat stem cells expressing the GABAA-receptor gamma 2 from different types of lineage-restricted-porgenitors / Johannes Stamm." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Medizinische Fakultät, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1031471421/34.
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Mählkvist, Simon, and Netzell Pontus. "Pulp mill heat and mass balance model : Exploring the benefits and possibilities of process modelling as an applied method in a case study." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-41292.
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This thesis focused on the modelling of a pulping process. The purpose was to see if an accurate model can be crated based on relatively simple premises and if the errors can be identified or analysed. To realise this, the authors conducted a literature study to identify the current state of the art regarding the chemical pulping process. In addition, flow charts and sample data from a case study were examined. Based on the literature review and case study, model assumptions were derived. The model is divided into sixteen components. Where mixing occurs, lumped conditions are assumed. The model has five validation points, four of which are temperatures and a mass flowrate. These are shown as deviations from the measured values. In conclusions, it was the model could produce stable results over a narrow time frame. More so if the transition period at the start of the simulation is overlooked. Several new model assumptions are presented with the purpose to increase accuracy e.g. account for the components ability to store mass.
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Berrebi, Johanna. "Contribution à l'intégration d'une liaison avionique sans fil. L'ingénierie système appliquée à une problématique industrielle." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00800141.
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Dans un avion, un hélicoptère ou un lanceur actuel, des milliers de capteurs, pour la plupart non critiques sont utilisés pour la mesure de divers paramètres (températures, pressions, positions...) Les résultats sont ensuite acheminés par des fils vers les calculateurs de bord qui les traitent. Ceci implique la mise en place de centaines de kilomètres de câbles (500 km pour un avion de ligne) dont le volume est considérable. Il en résulte une grande complexité de conception et de fabrication, des problèmes de fiabilité, notamment au niveau des connexions, et une masse importante. Par ailleurs l'instrumentation de certaines zones est impossible car leur câblage est difficilement envisageable par manque d'espace. En outre, s'il est souvent intéressant d'installer de nouveaux capteurs pour faire évoluer un aéronef ancien, l'installation des câbles nécessaires implique un démantèlement partiel, problématique et coûteux, de l'appareil. Pour résoudre ces problèmes, une idée innovante a émergé chez les industriels de l'aéronautique : commencer à remplacer les réseaux filaires reliant les capteurs d'un aéronef et leur centre de décision par des réseaux sans fil. Les technologies de communication sans fil sont aujourd'hui largement utilisées dans les marchés de l'électronique de grande consommation. Elles commencent également à être déployées pour des applications industrielles comme l'automobile ou le relevé à distance de compteurs domestiques. Cependant, remplacer des câbles par des ondes représente un défi technologique considérable comme la propagation en milieu confiné, la sécurité, la sureté de fonctionnement, la fiabilité ou la compatibilité électromagnétique. Cette thèse est motivée d'une part par l'avancée non négligeable dans le milieu aérospatial que pourrait être l'établissement d'un réseau sans fil à bord d'aéronefs dans la résolution de problématique classiques comme l'allégement et l'instrumentation. Il en résulterait donc : * Une meilleure connaissance de l'environnement et de la santé de l'aéronef * Un gain sur le poids. * Un gain en flexibilité. * Un gain en malléabilité et en évolutivité. * Un gain sur la complexité. * Un gain sur la fiabilité D'autre part, étant donnée la complexité de la conception de ce réseau de capteur sans fil, il a été nécessaire d'appliquer une méthodologie évolutive et adaptée mais inspirée de l'ingénierie système. Il est envisageable, vu le nombre de sous-systèmes à considérer, que cette méthodologie soit réutilisable pour d'autre cas pratiques. Une étude aussi complète que possible a été réalisée autour de l'existant déjà établi sur le sujet. En effet, on peut en lisant ce mémoire de thèse avoir une idée assez précise de ce qui a été fait. Une liste a été dressée de toutes les technologies sans fil en indiquant leur état de maturité, leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients afin de préciser les choix possibles et les raisons de ces choix. Des projets de capteurs sans fil ont été réalisés, des technologies sans fil performantes et personnalisables ont été développées et arrivent à maturité dans des secteurs variés tels que la domotique, la santé, l'automobile ou même l'aéronautique. Cependant aucun capteur sans fil n'a été véritablement installé en milieu aérospatial car de nombreux verrous technologiques n'ont pas été levés. Fort des expériences passées, et de la maturité qu'ont prise certaines technologies, des conclusions ont été tirées des projets antérieurs afin de tendre vers des solutions plus viables. Une fois identifiés, les verrous technologiques ont été isolés. Une personnalisation de notre solution a été à envisager afin de remédier tant que faire se peut à ces points bloquants avec les moyens mis à disposition. La méthodologie appliquée nous a permis d'identifier un maximum de contraintes, besoins et exigences pour mieux focaliser les efforts d'innovation sur les plus importantes et choisir ainsi les technologies les plus indiquées.
Books on the topic "Possibilitic maps"
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Hamilton, James Frederick. Democratic communications: Formations, projects, possibilities. Lexington Books, 2008.
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Hamilton, James Frederick. Democratic communications: Formations, projects, possibilities. Lexington Books, 2008.
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Hamilton, James Frederick. Democratic communications: Formations, projects, possibilities. Lexington, Books, 2007.
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European Commission on Preservation and Access. and Commission on Preservation and Access., eds. Mass deacidification: An update of possibilities and limitations. European Commission on Preservation and Access, 1996.
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Porck, Henk J. Mass deacidification: An update on possibilities and limitations. European Commission on Preservation and Access, 1996.
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Halleck, DeeDee. Hand-held visions: The impossible possibilities of community media. Fordham University Press, 2002.
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Dežman, Jože. Huda jama: Možnosti muzeološke predstavitve = Huda jama : (cave of evil) : possibilities of museological presentation. Družina, 2009.
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Collins, Patricia Hill. Another kind of public education: Race, schools, the media, and democratic possibilities. Beacon Press, 2009.
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Abramov, Vi︠a︡cheslav. Rezulʹtaty issledovanii︠a︡ "Mass-media Kazakhstana: kli︠u︡chevye igroki, vozmozhnosti, potrebnosti i riski rezulʹtaty issledovanii︠a︡": Zertteu nătizhelerī "Qazaqstan mass-mediasy: negīzgī oĭynshylar, mu̇mkīndīkter, qazhettīlīkter men qauīp-qaterler zertteu nătizhelerī" = Results of research "Kazakhstan mass media: kety participants, possibilities, needs and risks results of research". [publisher not identified], 2009.
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Schultermandl, Silvia, Jana Aresin, Si Sophie Pages Whybrew, and Dijana Simic, eds. Affective Worldmaking. transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839461419.
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What makes up a public, what governs dominant discourses, and in which ways can counterpublics be created through narrative? This edited collection brings together essays on affect and narrative theory with a focus on the topics of gender and sexuality. It explores the power of narrative in literature, film, art, performance, and mass media, the construction of subjectivities of gender and sexuality, and the role of affect in times of crisis. By combining theoretical, literary, and analytical texts, the contributors offer methodological impulses and reflect on the possibilities and limitations of affect theory in cultural studies.
Book chapters on the topic "Possibilitic maps"
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Møller, Anders Laurell Blom, Katja Witzel, Annelies Vertommen, et al. "Plant Plasma Membrane Proteomics: Challenges and Possibilities." In Sample Preparation in Biological Mass Spectrometry. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0828-0_21.
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Krause, Décio, and Jonas R. Becker Arenhart. "Quantum Non-individuality: Background Concepts and Possibilities." In The Map and the Territory. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72478-2_15.
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Hutter, Dieter. "Possibilistic Information Flow Control in MAKS and Action Refinement." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11766155_19.
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Sanchez, Gustavo, Luciano Agostini, and César Marcon. "Conclusions and Open Research Possibilities." In Algorithms for Efficient and Fast 3D-HEVC Depth Map Encoding. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25927-3_6.
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Kehayias, Joseph J. "The Elemental Partition Analysis Approach to Body Composition: Possibilities for Future Studies." In Quality of the Body Cell Mass. Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2090-9_16.
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Bauereiss, Thomas, and Dieter Hutter. "Compatibility of Safety Properties and Possibilistic Information Flow Security in MAKS." In ICT Systems Security and Privacy Protection. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55415-5_21.
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Reitz, Talitta. "Back to the Drawing Board: Creative Mapping Methods for Inclusion and Connection." In Co-Creativity and Engaged Scholarship. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84248-2_11.
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AbstractThe most well-known representation of the globe, the Mercator Projection, often provokes surprise for its considerable distortions: despite appearances, Greenland is almost five times smaller than Canada, and Russia is, in fact, approximately half the size it appears. Since the oldest civilizations, maps have relied on shifting knowledges to become more accurate and efficient, a process accelerated with science and technological development. But the unrealistic proportions of the Mercator map point to a critical reflection: maps show no absolute truths, nor are they neutral. Maps tell stories; they represent ideas as much as spaces, and exactitude is no synonym for neutrality. On the contrary, mapping is a cultural and political act. In the 1990s, geographers started to defy the power relationships of mapmaking with critical cartography. This critique, strongly supported by activists, opened new debates and representational possibilities in which scientific principles started to matter less than social and environmental justice, political participation, and storytelling. Within this framework, this chapter reflects on two alternative mapping methods used in the humanities and social sciences: social cartography and deep mapping. Each section introduces origins, theoretical frameworks, reception, and applications. Because these methods aim to rectify the abuse of power often enabled by scientific mapping, they use non-prescriptive mapmaking to legitimize neglected perspectives. Social Cartography is intrinsically participatory and uses mapping as a collaborative and critical practice. It challenges the role of traditional cartography in socio-political spheres, creating opportunities for new narratives and communities to be heard and understood. Deep maps represent abstract characteristics of a place. They can transcend the boundaries of bi-dimensional and pictorial representation, and consequently, reach different publics. The method is flexible, combining literature and immersive experiences to convey personal or subjective qualities of a place. Other expressions of deep mapping include audio and performative documentations. Social cartography and deep mapping operate against traditional mapmaking by reinforcing the notion that non-institutionalized maps are just as valid in guiding public actions and projects. As participatory practices within communities, these methods promote dialogue, empowerment, and transformation. Therefore, they are indispensable in ensuring democratic research and decision-making.
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Dunbar, Robert C. "Photodissociation of Biomolecule Ions: Progress, Possibilities, and Perspectives Coming from Small-Ion Models." In Principles of Mass Spectrometry Applied to Biomolecules. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/047005042x.ch10.
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Kelly, Ashley Scott, and Xiaoxuan Lu. "Chinese Mass Nature Tourism and Ecotourism." In Critical Landscape Planning during the Belt and Road Initiative. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4067-4_7.
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AbstractThis chapter features two planning proposals that engage the ideological and practical frictions between Chinese mass nature tourism and ecotourism. Employed by China’s southwestern frontier provinces as a development model since the early 2000s, mass nature tourism is driven by an economic ideology that appropriates an “impoverished” region and its population as resources. In recent years, the Chinese model of mass nature tourism has been introduced into northern Laos. These large-scale tourism programs may arguably prove economically viable but unavoidably raise ethical, cultural and environmental questions that call for urgent attention. Focusing on Boten and Luang Prabang, the two featured planning proposals challenge an economic-driven and object-based mass nature tourism model and investigate the possibility of a site-, culture-, and landscape-sensitive ecotourism approach. Both projects begin with an analysis of the spatial and temporal patterns of key landscape systems that are crucial for enabling the establishment of tourism programs and for sustaining local livelihoods and cultural practices that are indispensable assets of authentic cultural landscape experiences. Based on these analyses, both projects identify site-specific tourism development capacities, guiding the scale and speed of development to minimize conflict between local communities and tourism, while maximizing tourism-related ecological and social benefits.
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Manslow, John. "Possibility Maps for Opportunistic AI and Believable Worlds." In Game AI Pro 360. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429055058-14.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Possibilitic maps"
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Gede, Mátyás, Valentin Árcai, Gergely Vassányi, et al. "Automatic Vectorisation of Old Maps using QGIS –Tools, Possibilities and Challenges." In International Workshop on Automatic Vectorisation of Historical Maps. Department of Cartography and Geoinformatics ELTE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21862/avhm2020.04.
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Geweniger, Tina, and Thomas Villmann. "Relational and median variants of Possibilistic Fuzzy C-Means." In 2017 12th International Workshop on Self-Organizing Maps and Learning Vector Quantization, Clustering and Data Visualization (WSOM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wsom.2017.8020032.
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Srivastava, Viranjay M., G. Singh, and K. S. Yadav. "Possibilities of HfO2 for Double-Pole Four-Throw Double-Gate RF CMOS switch." In 2011 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation, and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mape.2011.6156224.
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Chen, Keyu, Hai-Ning Liang, Charles Fleming, and Ka Lok Man. "An Investigation of the Use of Maps in Mobile Learning Contexts: Possibilities and Challenges." In 2015 International Conference on Platform Technology and Service (PlatCon). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/platcon.2015.29.
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Anohina-Naumeca, Alla, and Sigita Milasevicha. "Studying possibilities to use several experts' maps in the concept map based knowledge assessment system." In the 12th International Conference. ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2023607.2023696.
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La Vecchia, Loredana, and Marco Pedroni. "Concept Maps as a Learning Assessment Tool." In InSITE 2007: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3106.
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Over recent decades, the process of teaching/leaming has become ever more complex. The increasing school population, and the advent of new IT applications and of networking, together with the requirement for continuous training, have comprehensively overturned the simplistic approach to the process that had previously been pursued. As a result, the evaluation of the process has also been overhauled - having once been a selective practice, it is now considered to be an activity that generates quality in teaching. However, it appears that the tools used to carry out evaluations have been lagging behind in terms of innovation. In an effort to close this gap, the authors here offer a study of the possibility of using closed tests that can be analysed in terms of rigorous algorithms, are replicable through automated software and use the concept map structure in a variety of ways.
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Ameta, Gaurav, Joseph K. Davidson, and Jami J. Shah. "Allocating Tolerances Statistically With Tolerance-Maps and Beta Distributions: The Target a Planar Face." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85122.
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A new math model for geometric tolerances is used to build the frequency distribution for clearance in an assembly of parts, each of which is manufactured to a given set of size and orientation tolerances. The central element of the new math model is the Tolerance-Map® (T-Map®); it is the range of points resulting from a one-to-one mapping from all the variational possibilities of a feature, within its tolerance-zone, to a specially designed Euclidean point-space. A functional T-Map represents both the acceptable range of 1-D clearance and the acceptable limits to the 3-D variational possibilities of the target face consistent with it. An accumulation T-Map represents all the accumulated 3-D variational possibilities of the target which arise from allowable manufacturing variations on the individual parts in the assembly. The geometric shapes of the accumulation and functional maps are used to compute a measure of all variational possibilities of manufacture of the parts which will give each value of clearance. The measures are then arranged as a probability density function over the acceptable range of clearance, and a beta distribution is fitted to it. The method is applied to two examples.
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Da Silva, João Batista, Dayne Kelly Rodrigues Soares De Almeida, José Ademir Damasceno Júnior, and Darkson Fernandes Da Costa. "Cultura Maker e Robótica Sustentável no Ensino de Ciências: Um Relato de Experiência com Alunos do Ensino Fundamental." In Congresso sobre Tecnologias na Educação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/ctrle.2020.11441.
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O Movimento Maker (MM) é uma metodologia fundamentada nos pressupostos do “faça você mesmo”, com vistas a possibilitar que o aluno tenha interação real com o material concreto. Assim, neste artigo nós apresentamos uma experiência de robótica educacional utilizando lixo eletrônico como recurso didático para ensinar conceitos de eletricidade aos alunos do Ensino Fundamental. Os resultados mostraram que a proposta foi exitosa e possibilitou a aprendizagem de potência elétrica, corrente elétrica, resistência elétrica e interação matéria/energia. Baseados em nossa investigação, acreditamos que essa pesquisa seja relevante por possibilitar que as aulas de Ciências sejam mais interessantes para os alunos.
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Di Carlli, Maria Eduarda Rebelo, Tássia Laís Barros Bastos, Bianca Carneiro Ribeiro, and Obionor De Oliveira Nóbrega. "Modelagem de uma Metodologia para Implementação de Aprendizagem Significativa em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVAs)." In Congresso sobre Tecnologias na Educação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/ctrle.2020.11382.
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Com o uso cada vez mais cotidiano das TDICs na modalidade de Educação a Distância, faz-se necessário que Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem utilizem metodologias e teorias que possibilitem um aprendizado mais significativo e ativo para os alunos. Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar uma metodologia para implementação da teoria de aprendizagem significativas em AVAs independentemente da área de atuação do professor, por meio de um planejamento estrutural de conteúdos e atividades de fixação. Esta proposta possibilita uma implementação simplificada para professores iniciarem suas salas de aula virtuais baseadas na teoria de aprendizagem significativa.
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Rao, Shyam S., Payam Haghighi, Jami J. Shah, and Joseph K. Davidson. "Library of T-Maps for Dimensional and Geometric Tolerances." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-35273.
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Tolerances are specified by a designer to allow reasonable freedom by a manufacturer for imperfections and inherent variability without compromising performance. T-Map is a hypothetical Euclidian point space model which describes all possible variations constrained by design or machining tolerances. The size and shape of T-Map reflects all variational possibilities for a target feature. According to ASME Y14.5M standard, tolerances are dimensional or geometric, and geometric tolerances are divided into different classes. T-maps have been created for all types of geometric tolerances with Primitive T-Map Elements. In this paper we have reviewed the basic ideas of T-maps, the reason it has been built, and the contribution it can have in design and manufacturing. It is then followed by a library of T-maps created for all Tolerance classes with brief description for each one.
Reports on the topic "Possibilitic maps"
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Butyrina, Maria, and Valentina Ryvlina. MEDIATIZATION OF ART: VIRTUAL MUSEUM AS MASS MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11075.
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The research is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of mediatization of art on the example of virtual museums. Main objective of the study is to give communication characteristics of the mediatized socio-cultural institutions. The subject of the research is forms, directions and communication features of virtual museums. Methodology. In the process of study, the method of communication analysis, which allowed to identify and characterize the main factors of the museum’s functioning as a communication system, was used. Among them, special emphasis is put on receptive and metalinguistic functions. Results / findings and conclusions. The need to be competitive in the information space determines the gradual transformation of socio-cultural institutions into mass media, which is reflected in the content and forms of dialogue with recipients. When cultural institutions begin to function as media, they take on the features of media structures that create a communication environment localized by the functions of communicators and audience expectations. Museums function in such a way that along with the real art space they form a virtual space, which puts the recipients into the reality of the exhibitions based on the principle of immersion. Mediaization of art on the example of virtual museum institutions allows us to talk about: expanding of the perceptual capabilities of the audience; improvement of the exposition function of mediatized museums with the help of Internet technologies; interactivity of museum expositions; providing broad contextual background knowledge necessary for a deep understanding of the content of works of art; the possibility to have a delayed viewing of works of art; absence of thematic, time and space restrictions; possibility of communication between visitors; a huge target audience. Significance. The study of the mediatized forms of communication between museums and visitors as well as the directions of their transformation into media are certainly of interest to the scientific field of “Social Communications”.
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Iatsyshyn, Anna V., Iryna H. Hubeladze, Valeriia O. Kovach, et al. Applying digital technologies for work management of young scientists' councils. [б. в.], 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4434.
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The publication explores the features of the digital technologies’ usage to organize the work of the Young Scientists’ Councils and describes the best practices. The digital transformation of society and the quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have forced the use of various digital technologies for scientific communication, the organization of work for youth associations, and the training of students and Ph.D. students. An important role in increasing the prestige of scientific activity and encouraging talented young people to participate in scientific projects belongs to the Young Scientists’ Councils, which are created at scientific institutions and higher education institutions. It is determined that the peculiarities of the work of Young Scientists’ Councils are in providing conditions for further staff development of the institution in which they operate; contribution to the social, psychological and material support of young scientists and Ph.D. students; creating an environment for teamwork and collaborative partnership; development of leadership and organizational qualities; contribution to the development of digital competence. The advantages of using electronic social networks in higher education and research institutions are analyzed, namely: general popularity and free of charge; prompt exchange of messages and multimedia data; user-friendly interface; availability of event planning functions, sending invitations, setting reminders; support of synchronous and asynchronous communication between network participants; possibility of access from various devices; a powerful tool for organizing the learning process; possibility of organization and work of closed and open groups; advertising of various events, etc. Peculiarities of managing the activity of the Young Scientists’ Council with the use of digital technologies are determined. The Young Scientists’ Council is a social system, and therefore the management of this system refers to social management. The effectiveness of the digital technologies’ usage to manage the activities of the Young Scientists’ Council depends on the intensity and need for their use to implement organizational, presentation functions and to ensure constant communication. The areas to apply digital technologies for the work managing of Young Scientists’ Councils are sorted as the presentation of activity; distribution of various information for young scientists; conducting questionnaires, surveys; organization and holding of scientific mass events; managing of thematic workgroups, holding of work meetings. It is generalized and described the experience of electronic social networks usage for organizing and conducting of scientific mass events.
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Shpigel, Nahum, Raul Barletta, Ilan Rosenshine, and Marcelo Chaffer. Identification and characterization of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis virulence genes expressed in vivo by negative selection. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7696510.bard.
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Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the etiological agent of a severe inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in ruminants, known as Johne’s disease or paratuberculosis. Johne’s disease is considered to be one of the most serious diseases affecting dairy cattle both in Israel and worldwide. Heavy economic losses are incurred by dairy farmers due to the severe effect of subclinical infection on milk production, fertility, lower disease resistance and early culling. Its influence in the United States alone is staggering, causing an estimated loss of $1.5 billion to the agriculture industry every year. Isolation of MAP from intestinal tissue and blood of Crohn's patients has lead to concern that it plays a potential pathogenic role in promoting human IDB including Crohn’s disease. There is great concern following the identification of the organism in animal products and shedding of the organism to the environment by subclinically infected animals. Little is known about the molecular basis for MAP virulence. The goal of the original proposed research was to identify MAP genes that are required for the critical stage of initial infection and colonization of ruminants’ intestine by MAP. We proposed to develop and use signature tag mutagenesis (STM) screen to find MAP genes that are specifically required for survival in ruminants upon experimental infection. This research projected was approved as one-year feasibility study to prove the ability of the research team to establish the animal model for mutant screening and alternative in-vitro cell systems. In Israel, neonatal goat kids were repeatedly inoculated with either one of the following organisms; MAP K-10 strain and three transposon mutants of K-10 which were produced and screened by the US PI. Six months after the commencement of inoculation we have necropsied the goats and taken multiple tissue samples from the jejunum, ileum and mesenteric lymph nodes. Both PCR and histopathology analysis indicated on efficient MAP colonization of all the inoculated animals. We have established several systems in the Israeli PI’s laboratory; these include using IS900 PCR for the identification of MAP and using HSP65-based PCR for the differentiation between MAV and MAP. We used Southern blot analysis for the differentiation among transposon mutants of K-10. In addition the Israeli PI has set up a panel of in-vitro screening systems for MAP mutants. These include assays to test adhesion, phagocytosis and survival of MAP to/within macrophages, assays that determine the rate of MAPinduced apoptosis of macrophages and MAP-induced NO production by macrophages, and assays testing the interference with T cell ã Interferon production and T cell proliferation by MAP infected macrophages (macrophage studies were done in BoMac and RAW cell lines, mouse peritoneal macrophages and bovine peripheral blood monocytes derived macrophages, respectively). All partners involved in this project feel that we are currently on track with this novel, highly challenging and ambitious research project. We have managed to establish the above described research systems that will clearly enable us to achieve the original proposed scientific objectives. We have proven ourselves as excellent collaborative groups with very high levels of complementary expertise. The Israeli groups were very fortunate to work with the US group and in a very short time period to master numerous techniques in the field of Mycobacterium research. The Israeli group has proven its ability to run this complicated animal model. This research, if continued, may elucidate new and basic aspects related to the pathogenesis MAP. In addition the work may identify new targets for vaccine and drug development. Considering the possibility that MAP might be a cause of human Crohn’s disease, better understanding of virulence mechanisms of this organism might also be of public health interest as well.
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Synchak, Bohdan. Freedom of choice and freedom of action in the Ukrainian media. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11400.
Full textAbstract:
The article talks about the philosophical foundations that characterize the mechanism of internal inducement to action. As an academic, constitutional, and socio-ideological concept, the boundaries of freedom are outlined, which are displayed in the field of modern media space. The term «freedom» is considered as several philosophical concepts that formed the basis of the modern interpretation of this concept. The totality of its meanings is generalized into one that is adapted for the modern system. Parallels are drawn between the interaction of the concept of user freedom with the plane of domestic mass media because despite, the fact that consciousness is knowledge, the incoming information directly affects the individual and collective consciousness. Using the example of the most popular digital platforms, the components of the impact on users and the legal aspect of their implementation are analyzed. When considering the issues of freedom of choice and freedom of action on the Internet, special attention is paid to methods of collecting and processing information, in particular, the limitations and possibilities of digital programs-algorithms of the popular search engine Google. The types of personal information collected by Google about the user are classified and the possible mechanisms of influence on personal choice and access to information on the Internet are characterized. The article analyzes the constitutional guarantees of freedom and the impact of digital technologies on them. Particular attention is paid to ethics, in particular journalistic, which nominally regulates the limits of the humane, permissible, a / moral (unacceptable/acceptable) in the implementation of professional information activities in the media. Thus, the issue of freedom of choice and freedom of action in the plane of domestic mass media is subject to an objective examination of its components, they are analyzed for a proper constitutionally suitable phenomenon, which must be investigated from the point of view of compliance with human rights and freedoms and professional standards within the media.
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Borrett, Veronica, Melissa Hanham, Gunnar Jeremias, et al. Science and Technology for WMD Compliance Monitoring and Investigations. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmd/20/wmdce11.
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The integration of novel technologies for monitoring and investigating compliance can enhance the effectiveness of regimes related to weapons of mass destruction (WMD). This report looks at the potential role of four novel approaches based on recent technological advances – remote sensing tools; open-source satellite data; open-source trade data; and artificial intelligence (AI) – in monitoring and investigating compliance with WMD treaties. The report consists of short essays from leading experts that introduce particular technologies, discuss their applications in WMD regimes, and consider some of the wider economic and political requirements for their adoption. The growing number of space-based sensors is raising confidence in what open-source satellite systems can observe and record. These systems are being combined with local knowledge and technical expertise through social media platforms, resulting in dramatically improved coverage of the Earth’s surface. These open-source tools can complement and augment existing treaty verification and monitoring capabilities in the nuclear regime. Remote sensing tools, such as uncrewed vehicles, can assist investigators by enabling the remote collection of data and chemical samples. In turn, this data can provide valuable indicators, which, in combination with other data, can inform assessments of compliance with the chemical weapons regime. In addition, remote sensing tools can provide inspectors with real time two- or three-dimensional images of a site prior to entry or at the point of inspection. This can facilitate on-site investigations. In the past, trade data has proven valuable in informing assessments of non-compliance with the biological weapons regime. Today, it is possible to analyse trade data through online, public databases. In combination with other methods, open-source trade data could be used to detect anomalies in the biological weapons regime. AI and the digitization of data create new ways to enhance confidence in compliance with WMD regimes. In the context of the chemical weapons regime, the digitization of the chemical industry as part of a wider shift to Industry 4.0 presents possibilities for streamlining declarations under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and for facilitating CWC regulatory requirements.
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Sukenik, Assaf, Paul Roessler, and John Ohlrogge. Biochemical and Physiological Regulation of Lipid Synthesis in Unicellular Algae with Special Emphasis on W-3 Very Long Chain Lipids. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7604932.bard.
Full textAbstract:
Various unicellular algae produce omega-3 (w3) very-long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLC-PUFA), which are rarely found in higher plants. In this research and other studies from our laboratories, it has been demonstrated that the marine unicellular alga Nannochloropsis (Eustigmatophyceae) can be used as a reliable and high quality source for the w3 VLC-PUFA eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). This alga is widely used in mariculture systems as the primary component of the artificial food chain in fish larvae production, mainly due to its high EPA content. Furthermore, w3 fatty acids are essential for humans as dietary supplements and may have therapeutic benefits. The goal of this research proposal was to understand the physiological and biochemical mechanisms which regulate the synthesis and accumulation of glycerolipids enriched with w3 VLC-PUFA in Nannochloropsis. The results of our studies demonstrate various aspects of lipid synthesis and its regulation in the alga: 1. Variations in lipid class composition imposed by various environmental conditions were determined with special emphasis on the relative abundance of the molecular species of triacylglycerol (TAG) and monogalactosyl diacylglycerol (MGDG). 2. The relationships between the cellular content of major glycerolipids (TAG and MGDG) and the enzymes involved in their synthesis were studied. The results suggested the importance of UDP-galactose diacylglycerol galactosyl (UDGT) in regulation of the cellular level of MGDG. In a current effort we have purified UDGT several hundredfold from Nannochloropsis. It is our aim to purify this enzyme to near homogeneity and to produce antibodies against this enzyme in order to provide the tools for elucidation of the biochemical mechanisms that regulate this enzyme and carbon allocation into galactolipids. 3. Our in vitro and in vivo labeling studies indicated the possibility that phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) are associated with desaturation of the structural lipids, whereas shorter chain saturated fatty acids are more likely to be incorporated into TAG. 4. Isolation of several putative mutants of Nannochloropsis which appear to have different lipid and fatty acid compositions than the wild type; a mutant of a special importance that is devoid of EPA was fully characterized. In addition, we could demonstrate the feasibility of Nannochloropsis biomass production for aquaculture and human health: 1) We demonstrated in semi-industrial scale the feasibility of mass production of Nannochloropsis biomass in collaboration with the algae plant NBT in Eilat; 2) Nutritional studies verified the importance algal w3 fatty acids for the development of rats and demonstrated that Nannochloropsis biomass fed to pregnant and lactating rats can benefit their offspring.
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Venäläinen, Ari, Sanna Luhtala, Mikko Laapas, et al. Sää- ja ilmastotiedot sekä uudet palvelut auttavat metsäbiotaloutta sopeutumaan ilmastonmuutokseen. Finnish Meteorological Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361317.
Full textAbstract:
Climate change will increase weather induced risks to forests, and thus effective adaptation measures are needed. In Säätyö project funded by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, we have summarized the data that facilitate adaptation measures, developed weather and climate services that benefit forestry, and mapped what kind of new weather and climate services are needed in forestry. In addition, we have recorded key further development needs to promote adaptation. The Säätyö project developed a service product describing the harvesting conditions of trees based on the soil moisture assessment. The output includes an analysis of the current situation and a 10-day forecast. In the project we also tested the usefulness of long forecasts beyond three months. The weather forecasting service is sidelined and supplemented by another co-operation project between the Finnish Meteorological Institute and Metsäteho called HarvesterSeasons (https://harvesterseasons.com/). The HarvesterSeasons service utilizes long-term forecasts of up to 6 months to assess terrain bearing conditions. A test version of a wind damage risk tool was developed in cooperation with the Department of Forest Sciences of the University of Eastern Finland and the Finnish Meteorological Institute. It can be used to calculate the wind speeds required in a forest area for wind damage (falling trees). It is currently only suitable for researcher use. In the Säätyö project the possibility of locating the most severe wind damage areas immediately after a storm was also tested. The method is based on the spatial interpolation of wind observations. The method was used to analyze storms that caused forest damages in the summer and fall of 2020. The produced maps were considered illustrative and useful to those responsible for compiling the situational picture. The accumulation of snow on tree branches, can be modeled using weather data such as rainfall, temperature, air humidity, and wind speed. In the Säätyö project, the snow damage risk assessment model was further developed in such a way that, in addition to the accumulated snow load amount, the characteristics of the stand and the variations in terrain height were also taken into account. According to the verification performed, the importance of abiotic factors increased under extreme snow load conditions (winter 2017-2018). In ordinary winters, the importance of biotic factors was emphasized. According to the comparison, the actual snow damage could be explained well with the tested model. In the interviews and workshop, the uses of information products, their benefits, the conditions for their introduction and development opportunities were mapped. According to the results, diverse uses and benefits of information products and services were seen. Information products would make it possible to develop proactive forest management, which would reduce the economic costs caused by wind and snow damages. A more up-to-date understanding of harvesting conditions, enabled by information products, would enhance the implementation of harvesting and harvesting operations and the management of timber stocks, as well as reduce terrain, trunk and root damage. According to the study, the introduction of information is particularly affected by the availability of timeliness. Although the interviewees were not currently willing to pay for the information products developed in the project, the interviews highlighted several suggestions for the development of information products, which could make it possible to commercialize them.
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Preliminary experimental results on studying possibility of variable mass liner (VML) formation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/441742.
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