Relevant bibliographies by topics / Position coding

Academic literature on the topic 'Position coding'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Position coding"

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Arnold, Derek H., Michael Thompson, and Alan Johnston. "Motion and position coding." Vision Research 47, no. 18 (August 2007): 2403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2007.04.025.

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Sutherland, Christina J., and David K. Bilkey. "Hippocampal coding of conspecific position." Brain Research 1745 (October 2020): 146920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146920.

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Carels, Nicolas, Ramon Vidal, and Diego Frías. "Universal Features for the Classification of Coding and Non-coding DNA Sequences." Bioinformatics and Biology Insights 3 (January 2009): BBI.S2236. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/bbi.s2236.

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In this report, we revisited simple features that allow the classification of coding sequences (CDS) from non-coding DNA. The spectrum of codon usage of our sequence sample is large and suggests that these features are universal. The features that we investigated combine (i) the stop codon distribution, (ii) the product of purine probabilities in the three positions of nucleotide triplets, (iii) the product of Cytosine, Guanine, Adenine probabilities in 1st, 2nd, 3rd position of triplets, respectively, (iv) the product of G and C probabilities in 1st and 2nd position of triplets. These features are a natural consequence of the physico-chemical properties of proteins and their combination is successful in classifying CDS and non-coding DNA (introns) with a success rate >95% above 350 bp. The coding strand and coding frame are implicitly deduced when the sequences are classified as coding.
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Snell, Joshua, Daisy Bertrand, and Jonathan Grainger. "Parafoveal letter-position coding in reading." Memory & Cognition 46, no. 4 (January 8, 2018): 589–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13421-017-0786-0.

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Shalev, Lilach, Carmel Mevorach, and Glyn W. Humphreys. "Letter position coding in attentional dyslexia." Neuropsychologia 46, no. 8 (July 2008): 2145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.02.022.

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Henson, Richard N. A. "Coding Position in Short-term Memory." International Journal of Psychology 34, no. 5-6 (October 1999): 403–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002075999399756.

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Harris, Laurence R., and Andrew T. Smith. "The coding of perceived eye position." Experimental Brain Research 187, no. 3 (February 23, 2008): 429–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-008-1313-0.

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Whitney, Carol, Daisy Bertrand, and Jonathan Grainger. "On Coding the Position of Letters in Words." Experimental Psychology 59, no. 2 (November 1, 2012): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000132.

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Open-bigram and spatial-coding schemes provide different accounts of how letter position is encoded by the brain during visual word recognition. Open-bigram coding involves an explicit representation of order based on letter pairs, while spatial coding involves a comparison function operating over representations of individual letters. We identify a set of priming conditions (subset primes and reversed interior primes) for which the two types of coding schemes give opposing predictions, hence providing the opportunity for strong scientific inference. Experimental results are consistent with the open-bigram account, and inconsistent with the spatial-coding scheme.
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Whitney, Carol. "Position-specific effects within the SERIOL framework of letter-position coding." Connection Science 13, no. 3 (September 2001): 235–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540090110083659.

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Peressotti, Francesca, and Jonathan Grainger. "Letter-position coding in random consonant arrays." Perception & Psychophysics 57, no. 6 (January 1995): 875–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03206802.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Position coding"

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Adamian, Nika. "Predictive position coding : attentional account of motion-induced position shifts." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB164/document.

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La localisation des objets dans l'espace est l'une des fonctions centrales du système visuel. Lorsqu'un observateur ou une cible se déplace, le mouvement de l’œil ou de l'objet peut être pris en compte pour calculer la position de l'objet à n'importe quel moment. Il a été démontré à plusieurs reprises que le mouvement visuel peut fortement influencer la position perçue d'un objet. Par exemple, la position d'un stimulus contenant une texture en mouvement (De Valois & De Valois, 1991; Ramachandran & Anstis, 1990), celle d'un flash présenté sur (Cavanagh & Anstis, 2013) ou à côté (Whitney & Cavanagh, 2000) d'une texture en mouvement, et même les positions d'apparition et de disparition d'objets en mouvement (Fröhlich, 1923) sont perçus comme étant déplacées dans le sens du mouvement. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, nous avons exploré la relation entre ces changements de position provoqués par le mouvement et différentes formes d'attention visuelle: 1) l'attention spatiale temporaire, 2) l'attention globale et locale, 3) l'attention spatiale maintenue, et 4) l'attention centrée sur les objets. Dans une première série d'expériences, nous avons étudié dans quelle mesure et de quelle manière l'attention module l'effet Fröhlich (i.e la position perçue du début du mouvement est déplacée dans le sens du mouvement). Dans les expériences 1 et 2, nous avons mesuré l'effet Fröhlich dans différentes conditions de d'indiçage et nous avons montré que les indices non valides ou tardifs entraînent des déplacements perceptifs plus importants. Dans l'expérience 3, nous avons comparé les déplacements provoqués par le mouvement lorsque les sujets portaient leur attention sur un ensemble d'objets en mouvement qui formaient un groupe à quand ils portaient leur attention à un seul stimulus parmi cet ensemble. Les résultats montrent que l'effet Fröhlich n'était présent que lorsque l'attention sélectionne un seul objet et qu'il disparaît lorsque le stimulus est perçu dans un contexte de groupe (global). Ainsi, ces résultats suggèrent que l'attention sélective est à la fois à l'origine de et module l'effet Fröhlich. Ayant établi que les délais temporels de l'attention augmentent les changements de la position provoqués par le mouvement, l'étude suivante était conçue pour explorer si la distribution spatiale de l'attention a le même effet. Dans cette étude, nous avons utilisé le « flash grab » - un changement de position illusoire aperçu quand une cible est brièvement présentée brièvement sur un fond en mouvement au moment de l'inversion du sens du mouvement (Cavanagh & Anstis, 2013). Les essais étaient regroupés en différents blocks au début desquels un indice indiquait la région de l'espace dans laquelle la cible était susceptible d'apparaître. Nos résultats mettent en évidence une diminution du flash-grab quand la distribution spatiale des cibles était limitée à une plage de 90° ou moins. Dans la dernière étude, nous nous sommes demandés si l'effet du mouvement sur la position perçue affecte l'objet dans son ensemble ou si il affecte les caractéristiques distinctes d'un même objet indépendamment les uns des autres. Pour cela nous avons utilisé le paradigme flash grab en présentant brièvement une forme sur un fond en mouvement au moment de l'inversion du sens du mouvement. Les résultats indiquent que les attributs de la cible orthogonaux au mouvement du fond étaient déplacés, alors que les attributs parallèles au mouvement restaient intacts. Ceci suggère que le mouvement interagit avec la position des attributs de l'objet (et que l'attention focale sélectionne) avant que ces attributs ne soient regroupés en un objet. En conclusion, nous avons utilisé une variété de manipulations attentionnelles à des changements de position provoqués par le mouvement pour étudier le lien entre l'amplitude de l'illusion et les caractéristiques attentionnelles utilisé
Localizing objects in space is one of the central functions of the visual system. When an observer or a target is moving, the motion of the eye or the object can be taken into account to compute the current object locations. It has been shown many times that visual motion can strongly influence the perceived position of an object. For example, a stationary patch containing moving texture (De Valois & De Valois, 199; Ramachandran & Anstis, 1990), a flash presented on (Cavanagh & Anstis, 2013) or next to (Whitney & Cavanagh, 2000) a moving texture, and even the onset and offset positions of the moving targets (Fröhlich, 1923) are perceived as shifted in the direction of motion. In this thesis we explore the relationship between these motion-induced position shifts and visual attention in the following forms: 1) transient spatial attention, 2) global and local attention, 3) sustained spatial attention, and 4) object-based attention. In the first series of experiments we looked at whether and how attention modulates the shift in localization of motion onset (Fröhlich effect). In Experiments 1 and 2 we measured Fröhlich effect under different cueing conditions and established that invalid or late cues produced larger perceptual shifts. In Experiment 3 we compare the motion-induced shifts when the subjects attended to a set of moving stimuli as a group and when they attended to an orientation singleton. We showed that the Fröhlich effect was only present when the target was individuated and disappeared when the stimulus was perceived globally. Thus, the Fröhlich effect appeared to be both produced and modulated by focal attention. Having established that temporal delays of attention increase motion-induced position shifts, the next study explored if spatial distribution of attention has a similar effect. In this study we used flash grab - an illusory position shift seen when a target is briefly flashed on top of a moving background that abruptly changes direction (Cavanagh & Anstis, 2013). Trials were presented in blocks and before each block a cue indicated a range of possible target locations. We found that the flash grab was reduced if the spatial distribution of targets was limited to a range of 90° or less. The final study asked whether motion shifts the perceived position of an object as a whole or if separate features of a single object are shifted independently. To test this we used the flash grab paradigm and briefly presented a shape on top of a moving background at the moment it changed direction. The results showed that the features of the target that were orthogonal to the background motion were shifted, whereas the features parallel to the motion were intact. This suggests that motion interacts with the position of the object's features (and focal attention selects them) before they are bound together into an object. In conclusion, we applied a variety of attentional manipulations to motion-induced position shifts, and examined the link between the strength of the illusion and the characteristics of attention used in a particular task. We found that 1) motion-induced position shifts require focused attention and the possibility to track an individual motion trajectory; 2) allowing attention to be allocated more efficiently in space reduces the illusion; and 3) motion-induced shifts operate on the feature-based and not object-based level
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Ghosna, Fadi Jawdat. "Pulse position modulation coding schemes for optical inter-satellite links in free space." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2010. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/8766/.

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The rapid and significant development of communications links between satellites has made it possible to use various applications such as relay voice, video, multimedia, etc. As a result, a great deal of research has been done in this field during the last few years to reduce power consumption and increase transmission reliability. This thesis is concerned with an analysis of intersatellite links in free space, with optical links using laser sources being considered in particular. It includes a literature survey and a thorough theoretical investigation into designing the model of the link in free space. This thesis describes the novel technique of designing the optical receiver that consists of PIN photodiode as a photodetector, Semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and a 3rd order Butterworth filter with central decision detection. In addition, it discusses the use of several different coding schemes for use in such links: multiple pulse position modulation (MPPM); digital pulse position modulation (DPPM); Dicode pulse position modulation (Dicode PPM). This novel technique of an optical receiver is investigated and new work is presented in order to examine the noise performance of this optical receiver and hence determine its sensitivity and the number of photons received for a specified error rate. Further new work is carried out to compare these coding schemes in terms of error weightings and coding efficiency through showing how the PCM error rate is affected by false alarm and erasure errors for MPPM, DPPM and Dicode PPM coding 3, 4, 5 and 6 bits of PCM. An original maximum likelihood sequence detector (MLSD) is presented in this thesis in order to perform these comparisons. In addition, computer simulations models (using MCAD) are performed to compare these three coding schemes operating with 3, 4, 5 and 6 bits of PCM in terms of sensitivity and bandwidth efficiency. These comparisons show that MPPM coding 3, 4, 5 and 6 bits of PCM is the appropriate coding scheme to be used in optical inter-satellite links in free space and PCM data rates of 1 Gbit/s.
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Gamir, Luis Palafox. "A new method for the determination of the entry position of #gamma#-rays in high purity germanium detectors by current pulse analysis." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387640.

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Barannik, Vlad, Y. Babenko, S. Shulgin, and M. Parkhomenko. "Video encoding to increase video availability in telecommunication systems." Thesis, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 2020. https://openarchive.nure.ua/handle/document/16582.

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Article shows presence of the imbalance caused by insufficient level of productivity of modern and perspective information communication technologies concerning information intensity of bit streams. It is described how imbalance level reducing can be formed as a result of increasing of information processing technologies efficiency and that JPEG platform is the basic concept for construction of technologies of compression representation. Therefore it is proposed to provide further development of video processing methods using individual components of the JPEG platform for improving the integrity of information in terms of ensuring the required level of its availability.:
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Aliakbari, khoei Mina. "Une approche computationnelle de la dépendance au mouvement du codage de la position dans la système visuel." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4041/document.

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Cette thèse est centralisée sur cette question : comment est-ce que le système visuel peut coder efficacement la position des objets en mouvement, en dépit des diverses sources d'incertitude ? Cette étude déploie une hypothèse sur la connaissance a priori de la cohérence temporelle du mouvement (Burgi et al 2000; Yuille and Grzywacz 1989). Nous avons ici étendu le cadre de modélisation précédemment proposé pour expliquer le problème de l'ouverture (Perrinet and Masson, 2012). C'est un cadre d'estimation de mouvement Bayésien mis en oeuvre par un filtrage particulaire, que l'on appelle la prévision basé sur le mouvement (MBP). Sur cette base, nous avons introduit une théorie du codage de position basée sur le mouvement, et étudié comment les mécanismes neuronaux codant la position instantanée de l'objet en mouvement pourraient être affectés par le signal de mouvement le long d'une trajectoire. Les résultats de cette thèse suggèrent que le codage de la position basé sur le mouvement peut constituer un calcul neuronal générique parmi toutes les étapes du système visuel. Cela peut en partie compenser les effets cumulatifs des délais neuronaux dans le codage de la position. En outre, il peut expliquer des changements de position basés sur le mouvement, comme par example, l'Effect de Saut de Flash. Comme un cas particulier, nous avons introduit le modèle de MBP diagonal et avons reproduit la réponse anticipée de populations de neurones dans l'aire cortical V1. Nos résultats indiquent qu'un codage en position efficace et robuste peut être fortement dépendant de l'intégration le long de la trajectoire
Coding the position of moving objects is an essential ability of the visual system in fulfilling precise and robust tracking tasks. This thesis is focalized upon this question: How does the visual system efficiently encode the position of moving objects, despite various sources of uncertainty? This study deploys the hypothesis that the visual systems uses prior knowledge on the temporal coherency of motion (Burgi et al 2000; Yuille and Grzywacz 1989). We implemented this prior by extending the modeling framework previously proposed to explain the aperture problem (Perrinet and Masson, 2012), so-called motion-based prediction (MBP). This model is a Bayesian motion estimation framework implemented by particle filtering. Based on that, we have introduced a theory on motion-based position coding, to investigate how neural mechanisms encoding the instantaneous position of moving objects might be affected by motion. Results of this thesis suggest that motion-based position coding might be a generic neural computation among all stages of the visual system. This mechanism might partially compensate the accumulative and restrictive effects of neural delays in position coding. Also it may account for motion-based position shifts as the flash lag effect. As a specific case, results of diagonal MBP model reproduced the anticipatory response of neural populations in the primary visual cortex of macaque monkey. Our results imply that an efficient and robust position coding might be highly dependent on trajectory integration and that it constitutes a key neural signature to study the more general problem of predictive coding in sensory areas
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Anisimova, Maria. "Detecting positive selection in protein coding genes." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.405810.

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Fujiki, Nobuya. "Influence of speech-coding strategy on cortical activity in cochlear implant users : a positron emission tomographic study." Kyoto University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/182287.

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Bendall, Matthew Lewis. "Evaluating the Performance of Computational Approaches for Identifying Critical Sites in Protein-coding DNA Sequences." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2012. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3645.

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The ability to link a particular phenotype to its causative genotype is one of the most challenging objectives for biological research. Although the genetic code provides an explicit formula for determining the sequence of amino acid phenotypes produced by a given nucleotide sequence, identifying specific residues that are functionally important remains problematic. Many computational approaches have been developed that use patterns observed in DNA sequences to identify these critical sites. However, very few research studies have used empirical data to test whether these approaches are truly able to identify sites of interest.In most empirical studies, the actual protein function and selective pressures are unknown; thus it is difficult to assess whether computational approaches are correctly identifying critical sites. Here I present two studies that utilize well-characterized empirical systems to evaluate and compare the performance of several computational approaches. In both cases, the proteins under study have specific amino acid substitutions that are confirmed to alter protein function and expected to be constrained by natural selection. In chapter 2, I examine functional variants in angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4), a protein involved in regulating plasma triglyceride levels; loss-of-function variants in this gene are believed to decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease. I apply several computational approaches to identify functional variants, including phylogenetic approaches for detecting positive selection. In chapter 3, I investigate the emergence of drug-resistance in HIV-1 during the course of antiretroviral drug therapy. I compare the performance of eight selection detection methods in identifying drug-resistant mutations in 109 intrapatient datasets with HIV-1 sequences isolated at multiple timepoints throughout drug treatment.It is critical that we develop methods to detect positively selected sites. The ability to detect these sites in silico, without the need for expensive and time consuming assays, would be invaluable to researchers in evolutionary biology, human genetics, and medicine. Through the research presented in this thesis, I hope to provide insight into the strengths and weaknesses of current approaches, thereby facilitating future research towards the development and improvement of evolutionary models.
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Novak, Josh. "A Longitudinal Study of Therapist Emotion Focused Therapy Interventions Predicting In-Session Positive Couple Behavior." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4410.

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This is a longitudinal multilevel analysis using third party coded data of 15 couples therapy sessions to identify which therapist Emotion Focused Therapy interventions (Management of Couple's Interaction, Working with Primary Emotion, Managing Defensive Responses, Reframing the Problem in Terms of the Cycle, and Placing Emerging Emotions into the Cycle) influenced husband-to-wife and wife-to-husband exchanges of Positive Behaviors (warmth, prosocial behaviors, communication, assertiveness, and listening). A mixed effects model was used to examine within- and between-individual variability. Men and women were modeled separately. A series of two-level multilevel models of change were examined, where Time is Level 1 and Individual is Level 2. Results indicated no significant relationship between Management of the Couple's Interaction, Managing Defensive Responses, and Reframing the Problem in Terms of the Cycle with both wife-to-husband and husband-to-wife positive behavior. Findings demonstrated that 44.5% of the variance in wife-to-husband positive behaviors and 66.5% of the variance in husband-to-wife positive behaviors was accounted for by the therapist Working with Primary Emotion and Placing Emerging Emotions in the Cycle. Specifically, these therapist interventions were significantly and negatively related to wife-to-husband and husband-to-wife positive behaviors over time in therapy. Clinical implications and directions for future research will be discussed.
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Zhang, Shaoyan. "Overexpression of the Turnip Crinkle Virus Replicase Exerts Opposite Effects on the Synthesis of Viral Genomic RNA and a Novel Viral Long Non-Coding RNA." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1595258672390499.

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Books on the topic "Position coding"

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P, Williams Steve, Nold Dean E, and Langley Research Center, eds. Effective declutter of complex flight displays using stereoptic 3-D cueing. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1994.

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Effective declutter of complex flight displays using stereoptic 3-D cueing. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1994.

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Pediatric Clinical Practice Guidelines & Policies. 17th ed. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781610020862.

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Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and policy statements from the AAP. Clinical practice guidelines have long provided physicians with an evidence-based decision-making tool for managing common pediatric conditions. Policies issued and endorsed by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) represent the AAP position on child health care issues. More than 40 clinical practice guidelines and more than 500 policy statements, clinical reports, and technical reports have been combined into this 17th edition, giving you even easier access to the important clinical and policy information you need.Updated and expanded for 2017: Printed text and eBook access of all AAP clinical practice guidelines and full text of 2016 AAP policy statements; complete 2016 AAP policy statements, clinical reports, and technical reports; and quick reference tools including coding tips and patient education handouts.
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B, Carpentieri, ed. Compression and complexity of sequences 1997: Proceedings, Positano, Amalfitan coast, Salerno, Italy, June 11-13, 1997. Los Alamitos, Calif: IEEE Computer Society, 1998.

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Carpentieri, B. Compression and Complexity of Sequences '97, Sequences '97: Proceedings, Positano, Amalfitan Coast, Salerno, Italy, June 11-13, 1997. Institute of Electrical & Electronics Enginee, 1998.

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Cardenas, Alexandra. Mexico and India. Edited by Roger T. Dean and Alex McLean. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190226992.013.27.

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This chapter sheds light on the origin of two of the most vibrant live coding communities outside of the European continent: the Indian and the Mexican. Despite the fact that both communities find themselves in different stages of consolidation and that their origins diverge in their conceptualization, there are similarities that converge in the ‘hacker philosophy’ principles. Sharing, inclusion, transparency, technology appropriation, the lack of hierarchical organization, the involvement in social causes, and the need to generate positive communal impact are some of the characteristics that have turned live coding into a versatile and reachable way of expression for artists of both countries. Live coding seems to be a favourable environment in which many diverse artistic, economic, social, and cultural currents meet through the common interest of experimentation with algorithms. India and Mexico are proof that live coding thrives in freedom, inclusion and diversity.
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Bulatov, Aleksandr. Weighted Positional Averaging in the Illusions of the Müller-Lyer Type. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794607.003.0011.

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The limited ability to estimate properly the linear extent or spatial separation of objects is one of the well-tested and documented features of visual perception. However, despite a large amount of experimental data collected in various studies of the Müller-Lyer illusion and related visual illusions of extent, the generally accepted view concerning the origin of this phenomenon is still absent. This chapter addresses a possible role of the perceptual positional shifts of the stimulus parts in occurrence of the illusions. It also discusses the most important features of the computational model based on the hypothesis of positional coding via centroids.
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Slingerland, Edward. Mind and Body in Early China. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190842307.001.0001.

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Drawing upon cutting-edge knowledge and techniques from the sciences and digital humanities, Mind and Body in Early China employs the lens of mind-body concepts to critique Orientalist accounts of early China. Views of China as the radical, “holistic” Other are unsupportable for a variety of reasons. The idea that the early Chinese saw no qualitative difference between mind and body (the “strong” holist view) has long been contradicted by traditional archaeological and qualitative textual evidence. New digital humanities methods, such as large-scale textual analysis, make this position even less tenable. Finally, a large body of empirical evidence suggests that “weak” mind-body dualism is a psychological universal, and that human sociality would be fundamentally impossible without it. More broadly, this book argues that the humanities need to move beyond social constructivist views of culture and embrace instead a view of human cognition and culture that integrates the sciences and the humanities. Methodologically, it attempts to broaden the scope of humanistic methodologies by employing team-based qualitative coding and computer-aided “distant reading” of texts, while also drawing upon current best understanding of human cognition to transform the basic interpretative starting point. It has implications for anyone interested in comparative religion, early China, cultural studies, digital humanities, or science-humanities integration.
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Rain, Ruby. Coding for Kids Coloring Book: Beautiful Illustrations for Children's 4-8 That Is Positive, Fun, and Creative. Independently Published, 2020.

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Benesh, Sara C. The Use of Observational Data to Study Law and the Judiciary. Edited by Lee Epstein and Stefanie A. Lindquist. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199579891.013.6.

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The study of courts has been tremendously advanced via the availability of data, key to an empirical, scientific analysis of the decision-making of the political actors that make up the judiciary. Data availability has also enabled a rich and complete description of the courts’ work. This chapter considers the evolution of the study of the subfield of political science that considers judges and courts with particular focus on the role of data therein. It concludes that the Spaeth database, and other, similar multi-user publicly available databases, have had a huge influence on the evolution of public law into mainstream political science. While some argue over the specifics of the plethora of coding decisions made in the creation of such databases, the positive impact they have had on the scholarship about courts cannot be overstated.
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Book chapters on the topic "Position coding"

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Cao, Jichang, Guoliang Pu, Hanqi Yan, Gang Huang, Qing Guo, Shuo Shi, and Mingchuan Yang. "Coding Technology of Building Space Marking Position." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 571–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69066-3_50.

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Aizawa, Kiyoharu. "Panel Position Notes – Video Coding: Present and Future." In Visual Content Processing and Representation, 19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39798-4_5.

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Garrigues, Pierre, and Avideh Zakhor. "Atom Position Coding in a Matching Pursuit Based Video Coder." In Visual Content Processing and Representation, 153–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11738695_21.

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Xia, Sifeng, Yueyu Hu, and Jiaying Liu. "Deep Integer-Position Samples Refinement for Motion Compensation of Video Coding." In Digital TV and Multimedia Communication, 391–400. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8138-6_33.

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Kimata, Hideaki, Masaki Kitahara, Kazuto Kamikura, and Yoshiyuki Yashima. "Bit Position Quantization in Scalable Video Coding for Representing Detail of Image." In Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - PCM 2004, 607–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30543-9_76.

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Cherian, Anoop, and Suvrit Sra. "Riemannian Sparse Coding for Positive Definite Matrices." In Computer Vision – ECCV 2014, 299–314. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10578-9_20.

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Deza, M., D. K. Ray-Chaudhuri, and N. M. Singhi. "Positive Independence and Enumeration of Codes with a Given Distance Pattern." In Coding Theory and Design Theory, 93–101. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8994-1_8.

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Kumazawa, I., and Y. Kure. "Computation of Weighted Sum by Physical Wave Properties — Coding Problems by Unit Positions." In Artificial Neural Nets and Genetic Algorithms, 486–90. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6492-1_107.

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Björk, Glenn R. "Modified Nucleosides at Positions 34 and 37 of tRNAs and Their Predicted Coding Capacities." In Modification and Editing of RNA, 577–81. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555818296.app6.

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Harandi, Mehrtash T., Conrad Sanderson, Richard Hartley, and Brian C. Lovell. "Sparse Coding and Dictionary Learning for Symmetric Positive Definite Matrices: A Kernel Approach." In Computer Vision – ECCV 2012, 216–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Position coding"

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Feng, Donghui, Chen Zhu, Guo Lu, and Li Song. "Position-based Motion Vector Prediction for Textual Image Coding." In 2022 Picture Coding Symposium (PCS). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pcs56426.2022.10018060.

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Bi, C., and J. Y. Hui. "Embedded turbo coding in pattern position modulation." In IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, 2003. Proceedings. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2003.1228426.

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Wenhua Xiao, Bin Wang, Yu Liu, Wei Xu, Wei Wang, Weidong Bao, and Maojun Zhang. "Action recognition using Feature Position Constrained Linear Coding." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme.2013.6607628.

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Zhang, Li, Siwei Ma, and Wen Gao. "Position dependent linear intra prediction for image coding." In 2010 17th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2010.5652619.

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Li, Junlin, Ghassan AlRegib, Dihong Tian, Pi Sheng Chang, and Wen H. Chen. "Joint position and amplitude coding in hybrid variable length coding for video compression." In ICASSP 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2008.4517794.

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Lytle, Nicholas, Yihuan Dong, Veronica Catete, Alex Milliken, Amy Isvik, and Tiffany Barnes. "Position: Scaffolded Coding Activities Afforded by Block-Based Environments." In 2019 IEEE Blocks and Beyond Workshop (B&B). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bb48857.2019.8941203.

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Said, Amir, Xin Zhao, Marta Karczewicz, Jianle Chen, and Feng Zou. "Position dependent prediction combination for intra-frame video coding." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icip.2016.7532414.

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Li, Lingjun, and Xin Jin. "Macropixel-constrained Collocated Position Search for Plenoptic Video Coding." In 2019 IEEE Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vcip47243.2019.8965931.

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Martinez, Geovanni. "Joint position estimation for object-based analysis-synthesis coding." In Visual Communications and Image Processing 2000, edited by King N. Ngan, Thomas Sikora, and Ming-Ting Sun. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.386655.

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Georgopoulos, Chris J., and Vasilis Kapsalis. "Pulse position coding scheme for wireless infrared (IR) systems." In Optical Engineering in Israel: 9th Meeting, edited by Itzhak Shladov, Yitzhak Wiessman, and Natan Kopeika. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.211239.

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Reports on the topic "Position coding"

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Yaron, Zvi, Martin P. Schreibman, Abigail Elizur, and Yonathan Zohar. Advancing Puberty in the Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon Piceus) and the Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis). United States Department of Agriculture, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568102.bard.

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The black carp (bc)GtH IIb cDNA was amplified and isolated, cloned and sequenced. Comparison of the bcGtH IIb deduced a.a. sequence with that of GtH IIb from other teleosts revealed high homology to cyprinid species and a lower homology to salmonid or perciform fish. The gene coding for the GtH IIb was isolated and sequenced. Three bc recombinant phages which hybridized to the goldfish GtH Ib cDNA probe were isolated and are currently being characterized. The region coding for the mature GtH IIb was expressed in a bacterial expression vector resulting in the production of a recombinant protein. In vitro folding resulted in a protein only 1.3% of which displaced the native common carp GtH II in a RIA. Therefore, the common carp GtH RIA was utilized for the physiological studies at the current phase of the project. Two non-functional sites were identified along the brain-pituitary gonadal axis in the immature black carp. The pituitary is refractory to GnRH stimulation due to a block proximal to the activation of PKA and PKC probably at the level of GnRH receptors. The gonads, although capable of producing steroids, are refractory to gonadotropic stimulation but do respond to cAMP antagonists, indicating a block at the GtH receptor level. Attempts to advance puberty in 2 and 3 y old black carp showed that testosterone (T) stimulates GtH synthesis in the pituitary and increases its sensitivity to GnRh. A 2 month treatment combining T+GnRH increased the circulating GFtH level in 3 y old fish. Addition of domperidone to such a treatment facilitated both the accumulation of GtH in the pituitary and its response to GnRH. The cDNA of striped bass GtH a, Ib and IIb subunits were amplified, isolated, cloned and sequenced, and their deduced a.a. sequences were compared with those of other teleosts. A ribonuclease protection assay was developed for a sensitive and simultaneous determination of all GtH subunits, and of b-actin mRNAs of the striped bass. GnRH stimulated dramatically the expression of the a and GtH IIb subunits but the level of GtH Ib mRNA increased only moderately. These findings suggest that GtH-II, considered in salmonids to be involved only in final stages of gametogenesis, can be induced by GnRH to a higher extent than GtH-I in juvenile striped bass. The native GtH II of the striped bass was isolated and purified, and an ELISA for its determination was developed. The production of all recombinant striped bass GtH subunits is in progress using the insect cell (Sf9) culture and the BAC-TO-BAC baculovirus expression system. A recombinant GtH IIb subunit has been produced already, and its similarity to the native subunit was confirmed. The yield of the recombinant glycoprotein can reach 3.5 mg/ml after 3 days culture. All male striped bass reach puberty after 3 y. However, precocious puberty was discovered in 1 and 2 y old males. Females become vitellogenic during their 4th year. In immature 2 y old females, T treatment elevates the pituitary GtH II content while GnRH only potentiates the effect. However, in males GnRH and not T affects GtH accumulation in the pituitary. Neither GnRH, nor T treatment resulted in gonadal growth in 2 y old striped bass, indicating that either the accumulated GtH II was not released, or if released, the gonads were refractory to GtH stimulation, similar to the situation in the immature black carp. In 3 y old female striped bass, 150 day GnRHa treatment resulted in an increase in GSI, while T treatment, with or without GnRHa, resulted in a decrease in oocyte diameter, similar to the effect seen in the black carp. Further attempts to advance puberty in both fish species should take into account the positive effect of T on pituitary GtH and its negative effect of ovarian growth.
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Levin, Ilan, John W. Scott, Moshe Lapidot, and Moshe Reuveni. Fine mapping, functional analysis and pyramiding of genes controlling begomovirus resistance in tomato. United States Department of Agriculture, November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7594406.bard.

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Abstract. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV), a monopartitebegomovirus, is one of the most devastating viruses of cultivated tomatoes and poses increasing threat to tomato production worldwide. Because all accessions of the cultivated tomato are susceptible to these viruses, wild tomato species have become a valuable resource of resistance genes. QTL controlling resistance to TYLCV and other begomoviruses (Ty loci) were introgressed from several wild tomato species and mapped to the tomato genome. Additionally, a non-isogenic F₁diallel study demonstrated that several of these resistance sources may interact with each other, and in some cases generate hybrid plants displaying lower symptoms and higher fruit yield compared to their parental lines, while their respective resistance genes are not necessarily allelic. This suggests that pyramiding genes originating from different resistance sources can be effective in obtaining lines and cultivars which are highly resistant to begomoviruses. Molecular tools needed to test this hypothesis have been developed by our labs and can thus significantly improve our understanding of the mechanisms of begomovirus resistance and how to efficiently exploit them to develop wider and more durable resistance. Five non-allelic Ty loci with relatively major effects have been mapped to the tomato genome using molecular DNA markers, thereby establishing tools for efficient marker assisted selection, pyramiding of multiple genes, and map based gene cloning: Ty-1, Ty-2, Ty-3, Ty-4, and ty-5. This research focused on Ty-3 and Ty-4 due to their broad range of resistance to different begomoviruses, including ToMoV, and on ty-5 due to its exceptionally high level of resistance to TYLCV and other begomoviruses. Our aims were: (1) clone Ty-3, and fine map Ty-4 and Ty-5 genes, (2)introgress each gene into two backgroundsand develop semi isogenic lines harboring all possible combinations of the three genes while minimizing linkage-drag, (3) test the resulting lines, and F₁ hybrids made with them, for symptom severity and yield components, and (4) identify and functionally characterize candidate genes that map to chromosomal segments which harbor the resistance loci. During the course of this research we have: (1) found that the allelic Ty-1 and Ty-3 represent two alternative alleles of the gene coding DFDGD-RDRP; (2) found that ty-5is highly likely encoded by the messenger RNA surveillance factor PELOTA (validation is at progress with positive results); (3) continued the map-based cloning of Ty-4; (4) generated all possible gene combinations among Ty-1, Ty-3 and ty-5, including their F₁ counterparts, and tested them for TYLCV and ToMoV resistance; (5) found that the symptomless line TY172, carrying ty-5, also carries a novel allele of Ty-1 (termed Ty-1ⱽ). The main scientific and agricultural implications of this research are as follows: (1) We have developed recombination free DNA markers that will substantially facilitate the introgression of Ty-1, Ty-3 and ty-5 as well as their combinations; (2) We have identified the genes controlling TYLCV resistance at the Ty-1/Ty-3 and ty-5 loci, thus enabling an in-depth analyses of the mechanisms that facilitate begomovirus resistance; (3) Pyramiding of Ty resistance loci is highly effective in providing significantly higher TYLCV resistance.
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