Academic literature on the topic 'Portugal – Politics and government – 1933-1974'

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Journal articles on the topic "Portugal – Politics and government – 1933-1974"

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Almeida, Maria Antónia de Figueiredo Pires de. "Women Mayors in Portugal: A Case Study in Political Representation and Citizenship." Revista de Sociologia e Política 26, no. 68 (December 2018): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678987318266804.

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Abstract Introduction The article presents a historical analysis of the participation of women in Portuguese politics and reveals the positive effects of the introduction of the parity law in 2006. In the 2015 national elections, for the first time one third of the elected the Members of the Portuguese Parliament were women. However, in municipalities there is still a long way to go to reach this level of female political representation. Does the political system limit women’s access only to elected positions? Thus, important questions remain: why are women still a minority in local politics? What obstacles do they encounter? And what can be done to improve the situation? Materials and Methods For this investigation, data were collected on the electronic pages of municipalities and political parties, as well as in the press, to monitor the evolution of the presence of women in Portuguese local government, initially as members of the administrative commissions appointed to manage municipal councils from 1974 to the first elections that took place on December 12, 1976 and then as elected representatives from 1976 to the latest 2017 local elections, comparing this level with central government. Results The study of this group reveals higher educational levels and more specialized jobs among women than among men, particularly in teaching and management. There is also discussion of partisan membership and it is revealed that left-wing parties invest more in women for local government than do right-wing parties. Discussion Although four decades have passed since the democratic regime was established, the representation of women in politics is still incipient. We present some examples of policy actions that can encourage the presence of women in local government and increase their role as active citizens.
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de Sousa, Marcelo Rebelo. "Portugal: 19 July 1987." Government and Opposition 22, no. 4 (October 1, 1987): 444–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1988.tb00067.x.

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THE PORTUGUESE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS OF 19 JULY 1987 initiated a profound change in the Portuguese party system and in the system of government. From 1974 onwards, Portugal had moved peacefully towards a democratic political system, enshrined in the 1976 Constitution. This evolution lasted about eight years and culminated in the revision of the Constitution in 1982. From 1982 onwards the present political regime has been a democratic one, coexisting with a capitalist economic regime attenuated by state monopoly in key sectors and by public companies which were nationalized between 1974 and 1976. It is also since 1982 that the system of government has been semi-presidential. There is pure representativeness as referendums do not exist at national level and have never been regulated at local level. But the government is semi-presidential in the sense that, owing to French influence, it attempts to balance Parliament with the election of the President of the Republic by direct and universal suffrage.
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Macqueen, Norrie. "An Ill Wind? Rethinking the Angolan Crisis and the Portuguese Revolution, 1974–1976." Itinerario 26, no. 2 (July 2002): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300009128.

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Just before midnight on 10 November 1975 Portugal's high commissioner in Angola, along with the last remnants of the Portuguese army in Africa, embarked for Lisbon. Earlier in the day he had formally transferred sovereignty not to a successor government but to ‘the Angolan people’, a formulation which permitted Portugal to ‘decolonise’ without taking sides in the civil war which was at that time reaching its climax in Angola. Immediately the perfunctory ceremony in Luanda ended, the Portuguese officials left at speed for the harbour and the relative safety of their ships which departed immediately. Thus ended Portugal's 500-year empire in Africa. It is tempting to see Portugal's indecorous withdrawal from Angola as an emblematic climax to an increasingly destructive relationship with the former jewel in its African crown. In this view, the chaotic circumstances of Angola's road to independence had brought Portugal's own fragile and unstable post-revolutionary state to the point of destruction. Yet a quite different view can be proposed. The political and diplomatic challenges thrown down by the Angolan crisis might be seen, on the contrary, to have had a ‘disciplining’ effect on a revolutionary process in Portugal which was threatening to spin out of control as a result of its own internal pressures. Arguably, rather than exacerbating these pressures, the demands of events in Angola had a unifying effect on an otherwise fragmenting state.
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Calado, Alexandre, Luis Capucha, and Pedro Estêvão. "Welfare State Development in Portugal." Comparative Sociology 18, no. 5-6 (December 11, 2019): 658–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341515.

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Abstract The break with austerity policies in Portugal, carried out after 2015 by a Socialist government supported in parliament by parties on its left, famously named the “contraption”, has gained widespread attention throughout Europe and beyond. This is primarily because the “reversal” of austerity has been successful, restoring social rights and living standards while maintaining the state’s financial equilibrium. The emergence of this innovative political solution cannot be understood without reference to the history of the Portuguese welfare state and the debates surrounding its future. For this reason, this article will cover how the Portuguese social model took shape after the democratic turn in 1974, the political and social consensus that underpins it and the political forces that vie for its transformation.
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D’almeida, André Corrêa, and Paulo Reis Mourao. "The Irrelevance of Political Party Differences for Public Finances – Evidence from Public Deficit and Debt in Portugal (1974–2012)." European Review 25, no. 4 (September 11, 2017): 560–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798717000291.

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This paper attempts to empirically test whether inter-party political differences impact public finances in Portugal differently. Focused on public debt and on government budget deficit, and using data since 1974 for several variables, this paper applies econometric modelling to show that inter-party differences have had, until now, no significant impacts on the public finances’ performance in Portugal. In this context, this paper aims at dispelling some myths regarding the ‘value’ of a policy process based on political intrigue, enmity and a discourse of confrontation around differentiated political parties’ merits in modern democracies.
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Adem, Seifudein. "The Master Synthesizer." American Journal of Islam and Society 33, no. 3 (July 1, 2016): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v33i3.251.

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Ali Mazrui was born in 1933 in Mombasa, Kenya. Sent to England in 1955 for his secondary school education, he remained there until he earned hisB.A. (1960, politics and philosophy) with distinction from the University of Manchester. He received his M.A. (1961, government and politics) and Ph.D. (1966, philosophy) from Columbia and Oxford universities, respectively. In Africa, he taught political science at Uganda’s Makerere University College (1963-73), and then returned to the United States to teach at the University of Michigan (1974-91) and New York’s Binghamton University (1991-2014). An avatar of controversy, Mazrui was also legendary for the fertility of his mind. Nelson Mandela viewed him as “an outstanding educationist” 1 and Kofi Annan, former secretary-general of the United Nations, referred to him as “Africa’s gift to the world.”2 Salim Ahmed Salim, former secretary-general of the Organization of African Unity and prime minister of Tanzania wrote: Ali Mazrui provided [many of us] with the illuminating light to understand the reality we have been confronting. He armed us with the tools of engagement and inspired us with his eloquence, clarity of ideas while all the time maintaining the highest degree of humility, respect for fellow human beings, and an unflagging commitment to justice.
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Adem, Seifudein. "The Master Synthesizer." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 33, no. 3 (July 1, 2016): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v33i3.251.

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Ali Mazrui was born in 1933 in Mombasa, Kenya. Sent to England in 1955 for his secondary school education, he remained there until he earned hisB.A. (1960, politics and philosophy) with distinction from the University of Manchester. He received his M.A. (1961, government and politics) and Ph.D. (1966, philosophy) from Columbia and Oxford universities, respectively. In Africa, he taught political science at Uganda’s Makerere University College (1963-73), and then returned to the United States to teach at the University of Michigan (1974-91) and New York’s Binghamton University (1991-2014). An avatar of controversy, Mazrui was also legendary for the fertility of his mind. Nelson Mandela viewed him as “an outstanding educationist” 1 and Kofi Annan, former secretary-general of the United Nations, referred to him as “Africa’s gift to the world.”2 Salim Ahmed Salim, former secretary-general of the Organization of African Unity and prime minister of Tanzania wrote: Ali Mazrui provided [many of us] with the illuminating light to understand the reality we have been confronting. He armed us with the tools of engagement and inspired us with his eloquence, clarity of ideas while all the time maintaining the highest degree of humility, respect for fellow human beings, and an unflagging commitment to justice.
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Maurício, Cezarina, and Liliete Matias. "Local Political Power and Social Protection Policies for Elderly People in the Portuguese Context - An Exploratory Study." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 17, no. 26 (August 8, 2021): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n26p60.

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Since the Carnation Revolution in April of 1974, and the consequent approval of the Portuguese Republic Constitution (1976), the country’s legislative trend has been geared towards the expansion of local government power, in Portugal. This issue has acquired new relevance recently, with the new reconfiguration of the political decentralization process, through Law No. 50/2018, of 16th August. This is a gradual process, still ongoing, and delayed by the current pandemic situation. Local authorities play a decisive role in the country's development, both in the present and in the past. Initially focused on creating essential and basic infrastructures for the people, now includes other concerns, such as social protection. The definition and implementation of social policies, targeted to different populations, has become an essential axis of action, in a country marked by territorial disparities and an aging population. This study aims to understand the role of local administration in the characterization of social policies targeted at senior populations. The present work is a study of qualitative and explorative nature. Using documentary research and content analysis, we identified and characterized the measures aimed at the senior population implemented by two municipalities (Gouveia and Ourém). The analysis of the results allows us to conclude that the municipalities implemented measures that target the elderly population directly. Seniors also benefit from other measures, applicable to other age groups. It is important that the discussion focuses on these measures and the achievement of their goals. Measures to protect the elderly population are urgent, especially in a southern European country like Portugal, that has an ageing population, with a considerable increase in people aged 65 and over.
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Rondini, Carina Alexandra, Bárbara Amaral Martins, and Tatiane Pereira Tsutsume de Medeiros. "Diretrizes legais para o atendimento do estudante com altas habilidades/superdotação (Legal guidelines for the gifted student)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 15 (February 23, 2021): e3293014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271993293.

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e3293014Current Brazilian legislation defines the gifted as those who have high ability and high involvement in areas of human knowledge (intellectual, leadership, psychomotor, arts, and creativity), whether in isolation or in combined areas. The law nº 9.394/1996, integrates these students to the public of Special Education and assures them education appropriate to their needs, the possibility of acceleration of studies, specialized educational assistance, and special education for work. However, the estimates indicate that a large number of these students are unassisted, without them being at least identified by the educational systems. The historical recovery of the legal guidelines that guided and guide the educational service of the gifted in Brazil reveals that the national legislation was preceded by isolated pedagogical practices, which began in the first half of the twentieth century. Initiatives in favor of the gifted have gained strength after the law nº 5.692/1971 explicitly mention this pupil. At that time, the Federal Council of Education issued opinions aimed at meeting the needs of this public, but the expansion of care has occurred in a gradual and modest way, so that, despite a series of legal documents issued in the last decades, the gifted remain with their potentialities and needs ignored.ResumoA legislação brasileira atual define os estudantes com altas habilidades/superdotação como aqueles que possuem alta potencialidade e elevado envolvimento em áreas do conhecimento humano (intelectual, de liderança, psicomotora, de artes e criatividade), seja isoladamente, seja em áreas combinadas. A Lei nº 9.394/1996 integra esses discentes ao público da Educação Especial e assegura-lhes ensino adequado às suas necessidades, possibilidade de aceleração de estudos, atendimento educacional especializado e educação especial para o trabalho. No entanto, as estimativas apontam que grande parcela desses estudantes se encontra desassistida, sem que eles sejam, ao menos, identificados pelos sistemas de ensino. O resgate histórico das diretrizes legais que orientaram e orientam o atendimento educacional dos estudantes com altas habilidades/superdotação, no Brasil, objetivo deste ensaio teórico, revela que a legislação nacional foi antecedida por práticas pedagógicas isoladas, as quais tiveram início na primeira metade do século XX. As iniciativas em favor desse alunado ganharam força após a Lei nº 5.692/1971, sem mencioná-los, explicitamente. Nessa época, o Conselho Federal de Educação emitiu pareceres voltados à atenção das necessidades desse público, mas a ampliação do atendimento tem ocorrido de modo gradativo e modesto, de maneira que, a despeito de uma série de documentos legais expedidos nas últimas décadas, tais estudantes permanecem com suas potencialidades e necessidades ignoradas.ResumenLa legislación brasileña actual define a los superdotados como aquellos que poseen alta potencialidad y alto involucramiento en áreas del conocimiento humano (intelectual, liderazgo, psicomotora, artes y creatividad), sea aisladamente o en áreas combinadas. La Ley nº 9.394/1996, integra estos discentes al público de la Educación Especial y les asegura una enseñanza adecuada a sus necesidades, posibilidad de aceleración de estudios, atención educativa especializada y educación especial para el trabajo. Sin embargo, las estimaciones apuntan que una gran parte de estos estudiantes se encuentra desasistida, sin que ellos, al menos, sean identificados por los sistemas de enseñanza. El rescate histórico de las directrices legales que orientaron y orientan la atención educativa de los superdotados en Brasil revela que la legislación nacional fue precedida por prácticas pedagógicas aisladas, las cuales comenzaron en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Las iniciativas en favor de los superdotados ganaron fuerza después de la Ley nº 5.692/1971 mencionar, explícitamente, ese alunado. En esa época, el Consejo Federal de Educación emitió opiniones orientadas a la atención de las necesidades de ese público, pero la ampliación de la atención ha ocurrido de modo gradual y modesto, de manera que, a pesar de una serie de documentos legales expedidos en las últimas décadas, los superdotados permanecen con sus potencialidades y necesidades ignoradas.Palavras-chave: Educação especial, Diretrizes da educação, Superdotação.Keywords: Special education, Education guidelines, Giftedness.Palabra clave: Educación especial, Pautas educativas, Superdotación.ReferencesALMEIDA, L. S.; ARAÚJO, A. M.; SAINZ-GÓMES, M.; PRIETO, M. D. Challenges in the identification of giftedness: Issues related to psychological assessment. Anales de psicologia, v. 32, n. 3, p. 621-627, 2016.ALMEIDA, M. A.; CAPELLINI, V. L. M. F. Alunos talentosos: possíveis superdotados não notados. Educação, Porto Alegre, v. 55, n. 1, p. 45-64, 2005.ALVARENGA, R. Entrevista virtual com Helena Antipoff: a psicóloga de Minas Gerais. Belo Horizonte: Minas Gerais, 2014.ANTIPOFF, C. A. Uma proposta original na educação de bem-dotados: ADAV – Associação Milton Campos para Desenvolvimento e Assistência de Vocações de Bem Dotados em sua primeira década de funcionamento: 1973-1983. 2010. 239f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil, 2010.BRASIL. Decreto nº 1.426, de 12 de Setembro de 1854. Coleção de Leis do Império do Brasil - 1854, 1, pt I, p. 295 (Publicação Original). Disponível em: http://www2.camara.leg.br/legin/fed/decret/1824-1899/decreto-1428-12-setembro-1854-508506-publicacaooriginal-1-pe.html. Acesso em: 21 set. 2015.BRASIL. Lei n. 4.024, de 20 de dezembro de 1961. Fixa as Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional. Disponível em: http://wwwp.fc.unesp.br/~lizanata/LDB%204024-61.pdf. Acesso em: 05 out. 2015.BRASIL. Lei n. 5.692, de 11 de agosto de 1971. Fixa Diretrizes e Bases para o ensino de 1° e 2º graus, e dá outras providências. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/L5692.htm. Acesso em: 05 out. 2015.BRASIL. Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil,1988. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constituicao.htm. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2019.BRASIL. Lei nº 8.069, de 13 de julho de 1990. Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/L8069.htm. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2019.BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Diretrizes gerais para o atendimento educacional aos alunos portadores de altas habilidades/superdotação e talentos. Brasília, DF: MEC/SEESP, 1995.BRASIL. Lei n. 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996. Estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional. Disponível em: http://www2.camara.leg.br/legin/fed/lei/1996/lei-9394-20-dezembro-1996-362578-publicacaooriginal-1-pl.html. Acesso em: 07 out. 2015.BRASIL. Resolução CNE/CEB nº 2, de 11 de setembro de 2001. Institui Diretrizes Nacionais para a Educação Especial na Educação Básica. Disponível em: http://portal.mec.gov.br/cne/arquivos/pdf/CEB0201.pdf. Acesso em: 13 out. 2015.BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Documento Orientador: Execução da Ação. Núcleos de Atividades de Altas Habilidades/Superdotação. Brasília, DF: MEC/SEESP. 2006.BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Política Nacional de Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, 2008. Disponível em: http://portal.mec.gov.br/arquivos/pdf/politicaeducespecial.pdf. Acesso em: 07 jan. 2015.BRASIL. Decreto nº 6.949, de 25 de agosto de 2009a. Promulga a Convenção Internacional sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência e seu Protocolo Facultativo, assinados em Nova York, em 30 de março de 2007. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2009/decreto/d6949.htm. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2019.BRASIL. Resolução CNE/CEB nº 4, de 02 de outubro de 2009b. Institui Diretrizes Operacionais para o Atendimento Educacional Especializado na Educação Básica, modalidade Educação Especial. Disponível em: http://portal.mec.gov.br/dmdocuments/rceb004_09.pdf. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2019.BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Secretaria de Educação Especial. Marcos Político-Legais da Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva/Secretaria de Educação Especial. Brasília: Secretaria de Educação Especial. 73 p. 2010. Disponível em http://pfdc.pgr.mpf.mp.br/atuacao-e-conteudos-de-apoio/publicacoes/educacao/marcos-politico-legais.pdf. Acesso em: 16 out. 2015.BRASIL. Decreto nº 7.611, de 17 de novembro de 2011. Dispõe sobre a educação especial, o atendimento educacional especializado e dá outras providências. Disponível em http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2011/decreto/d7611.htm. Acesso em: 17 out. 2015.BRASIL. Lei nº 12.764, de 27 de dezembro de 2012. Institui a Política Nacional de Proteção dos Direitos da Pessoa com Transtorno do Espectro Autista; e altera o § 3o do art. 98 da Lei no 8.112, de 11 de dezembro de 1990. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/CCivil_03/_Ato2011-2014/2012/Lei/L12764.htm. Acesso em: 17 fev. 2019.BRASIL. Lei n. 12.796, de 4 de abril de 2013. Altera a Lei no 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996, que estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional, para dispor sobre a formação dos profissionais da educação e dar outras providências. Disponível em: https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2013/lei/l12796.htm. Acesso em: 17 out. 2015.BRASIL. Lei nº 13.146, de 6 de julho de 2015a. Institui a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência (Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência). Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2015-2018/2015/Lei/L13146.htm. Acesso em: 17 fev. 2019.BRASIL. Lei nº 13.234, de 29 de dezembro de 2015b. Altera a Lei no 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996 (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional), para dispor sobre a identificação, o cadastramento e o atendimento, na educação básica e na educação superior, de alunos com altas habilidades ou superdotação. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2015-2018/2015/Lei/L13234.htm. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2019.BRASIL. Lei nº 13.632, de 06 de março de 2018. Altera a Lei nº 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996 (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional), para dispor sobre educação e aprendizagem ao longo da vida. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2015-2018/2018/Lei/L13632.htm. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2019.CAMPOS, R. H. F. Helena Antipoff: razão e sensibilidade na psicologia e na educação. Estudos Avançados, São Paulo, v. 17, n. 49, p. 209-223, 2003.CARVALHO, E. N. S. Educação especial e inclusiva no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Revista Educação Especial, Santa Maria, v. 26, n. 46, p. 261-276, 2013.CUPERTINO, C. M. B. (org.). Um olhar para as altas habilidades: construindo caminhos. Secretaria da Educação. São Paulo: FDE, 2008.DELOU, C. M. C. Políticas públicas para a educação de superdotados no Brasil. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA PARA O PROGRESSO DA CIÊNCIA, 57, 2005, Fortaleza. Anais... Fortaleza: UECE, 2005. Disponível em: http://www.educacao.pr.gov.br/desvio.html. Acesso em: 31 ago. 2020.DELOU, C. M. C. Educação do Aluno com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação: Legislação e Políticas Educacionais para a Inclusão. In: FLEITH, D. S. (org.). A construção de práticas educacionais para alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação. Volume 1: orientação a professores. Brasília: Ministério da Educação, Secretaria de Educação Especial, 2007. p. 25-39.DOMINGUES, S. O conceito de excepcional na obra de Helena Antipoff: diagnóstico, intervenções, e suas relações com a educação inclusiva. 2011. 193f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil, 2011.EURYDICE (Unidade Portuguesa). Educação de sobredotados na Europa. Lisboa: Gabinete de Estatística e Planejamento da Educação, 2008.FLEITH, D. S. et al. Educação do aluno sobredotado no Brasil e em Portugal: uma análise comparativa. Revista Lusófona de Educação, n. 16, p. 75-88, 2010.FLEITH, D. S.; ALENCAR, E. M. L. S. Implementing the Schoolwide Enrichment Model in Brazil. Gifted Education International, v. 26, n. 2/3, p. 169-177, 2010.FREEMAN, J. Um estudo comparativo de 35 anos com crianças identificadas como superdotadas, não identificadas como superdotadas e com habilidades médias. Revista Educação Especial, Santa Maria, v. 27, n. 50, p. 563-581, set./dez. 2014.GAMA, M. C. S. S. Educação de Superdotados: teoria e prática. São Paulo: EPU, 2006.GAMA, M. C. S. S. Superdotação: Problema ou Riqueza Nacional? In: FLEITH, D. S.; ALENCAR, E. M. L. S. (org.). Superdotação: trajetória de desenvolvimento e realizações Curitiba: Juruá, 2013. p. 175-192.GUENTHER, Z. C. Capacidade e Talento: um programa para a Escola. São Paulo: EPU, 2006.GUENTHER, Z. C. Caminhos para desenvolver potencial e talento. Lavras: Ed, UFLA, 2011.INCLUSIÓN INTERNACIONAL. Instituto Universitario de Integración en la Comunidad (INICO). Mejor educación para todos: cuando se nos incluya también - un informe mundial. Salamanca, Espanha: Universidad de Salamanca; Instituto Universitario de Integración en la Comunidad, 2009. Disponível em: http://inclusion-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/Mejor-Educacion-para-Todos_Un-Informe-Mundial_Octubre-2009.pdf. Acesso em: 17 out. 2015.INEP – Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira. Sinopses Estatísticas da Educação Básica, 2017. Disponível em: http://portal.inep.gov.br/web/guest/sinopses-estatisticas-da-educacao-basica. Acesso em: 21 abr. 2018.JANNUZZI, G. M. A educação do deficiente no Brasil: dos primórdios ao início do século XXI. 2. ed. Campinas: Autores Associados, 2006.KASEFF, L. Notas à margem da educação dos super-normais. Revista Nacional de Educação. v. 4, p. 17-19, 1933.KASSAR, M. C. M.; REBELO, A. S.; OLIVEIRA, R. T. C. Embates e disputas na política nacional de Educação Especial brasileira. Educ. Pesqui., São Paulo, v. 45, p. 1-19, 2019. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1678-4634201945217170. Acesso em: 24 jul. 2020.MAIA-PINTO, R. R.; FLEITH, D. S. Aceleração de ensino na educação infantil: estudo de caso de um aluno superdotado. In: FLEITH, D. S.; ALENCAR; E. M. L. S. (org.). Superdotação: trajetória de desenvolvimento e realizações. Curitiba: Juruá, 2013. p. 143-154.MARLAND JUNIOR, S. P. Education of the gifted and talented - Volume 1: Report to the Congress of the United States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971. Disponível em: http://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED056243. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2019.MATOS, B. C.; MACIEL, C. E. Políticas Educacionais do Brasil e Estados Unidos para o atendimento de alunos com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação. Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial, Marília, v. 22, n. 2, p. 175-188, 2016.MIRANDA, A. A. B. Educação Especial no Brasil: Desenvolvimento Histórico. Cadernos de História da Educação, v. 7, p. 29-44, 2008.MIRANDA, L. C.; ALMEIDA, L. S. A investigação em Portugal em torno da sobredotação e da excelência: Análise a partir de teses de mestrado e doutoramento. Sobredotação, n. 11, p. 89-102, 2010.MIRANDA, L. C.; ARAÚJO, A. M.; ALMEIDA, L. S. Identification of gifted students by teachers: reliability and validity of the cognitive abilities and learning scale. Revista de Investigación y Divulgación en Psicología y Logopedia, v. 3, n. 2, p. 14-18, 2013.NASCIMENTO, F. P.; BARROS, M. S. F. O sistema capitalista a partir da década de 1990 e suas implicações na educação escolar brasileira. Revista Ibero-Americana de Estudos em Educação, Araraquara, v. 13, n. 4, p. 1779-1791, out./dez., 2018. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.21723/riaee.unesp.v13.n4.out/dez.2018.9815. Acesso em: 22 jul. 2020.NOVAES, M. H. Desenvolvimento psicológico do superdotado. São Paulo: Atlas, 1979.ONU. Transformando Nosso Mundo: a Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Traduzido pelo Centro de Informação das Nações Unidas para o Brasil e revisado pela Coordenadoria-Geral de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Ministério das Relações Exteriores do Brasil, 2016. Disponível em: http://www.br.undp.org/content/dam/brazil/docs/agenda2030/undp-br-Agenda2030-completo-pt-br-2016.pdf. Acesso em: 17 fev. 2019.OUROFINO, V. T. A. T.; GUIMARÃES, T. G. Características Intelectuais, Emocionais e Sociais do Aluno com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação. In: FLEITH, D. S. (org.). A construção de práticas educacionais para alunos com altas habilidades/superdotação. Volume 1: orientação a professores. Brasília, DF: MEC/SEESP, 2007. p. 53-64.PÉREZ, S. G. P. B.; FREITAS, S. N. Encaminhamentos pedagógicos com alunos com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação na Educação Básica: o cenário brasileiro. Educar em Revista, v. 41, p. 109-124, 2011.RENZULLI, J. S. O que é esta coisa chamada superdotação e como a desenvolvemos? Uma retrospectiva de vinte e cinco anos. Educação. Porto Alegre, ano 27, v. 52, n. 1, p.75-131, jan./abr. 2004.RODRIGUES, D.; NOGUEIRA, J. Educação Especial e Inclusiva em Portugal: fatos e opções. Revista Brasileira de Educação Especial, Marília, v. 17, n. 1, p. 3-20, jan./abr. 2011.ROTHER, E. T. Revisão Sistemática X Revisão Narrativa. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, v. 20, n. 2, abr./jun. 2007.SÁNCHEZ ANEAS, A. Altas capacidades intelectuales: sobredotación y talentos: Detección, evalución, diagnóstico e intervención educativa y familiar. Formación Alcalá: Alcalá la Real, 2013.SANTOS, R.; GUENTHER, Z. C.; ZANIOLO, L. O. Efeitos da legislação para a educação de dotados e talentosos: o que dizem os gestores escolares. Revista on line de Política e Gestão Educacional, v. 20, n. 03, p. 643-667, 2016.SIGOLO, A. R. L.; GUERREIRO, E. M. B. R.; CRUZ, R. A. S. Políticas educacionais para a educação especial no Brasil: uma breve contextualização histórica. Práxis Educativa, Ponta Grossa, v. 4, n. 2, p. 173-194, 2010.SILVA, C. R. Nas ondas de uma rádio: a educação como panaceia no discurso de quem diz fazer um Brasil melhor. Revista Espaço Acadêmico, v. 165, p. 30-40, 2015.UNESCO. Declaração Mundial sobre Educação para Todos: satisfação das necessidades básicas de aprendizagem, Jontiem, Tailândia, 1990. Disponível em: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0008/000862/086291por.pdf. Acesso em: 06 out. 2015.UNESCO. Declaração de Salamanca e Enquadramento na Área das Necessidades Educativas Especiais, Salamanca, Espanha, 1994. Disponível em: http://www.madeira-edu.pt/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=7fr0EPRPiY4%3Dtabid=304mid=1656. Acesso em: 06 out. 2015.VIANA, T. V. O saber intenso, criativo e voraz: pessoas com altas habilidades/superdotação. In: MAGALHÃES, R. C. B. P. Educação inclusiva e escolarização: política e formação docente. Brasília: Liber Livro, 2011. p. 157-179.VOSGERAU, D. S. A. R.; ROMANOWSKI, J. P. Estudos de revisão: implicações conceituais e metodológicas. Revista Diálogo Educacional, Curitiba, v. 14, n. 41, p. 165-189, jan./abr. 2014.WERMUTH, M. A. D.; NIELSSON, J. G. Ultraliberalismo, evangelicalismo político e misoginia: a força triunfante do patriarcalismo na sociedade brasileira pós-impeachment. Revista Eletrônica do Curso de Direito, v. 13, n. 2, 2018.
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Borges Santos, Paula. "Politics and religion under the dictatorship in Portugal (1933-1974): rebuilding the separation between the State and the Church." Storicamente 15-16 (March 3, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.12977/stor774.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Portugal – Politics and government – 1933-1974"

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Koontz, Christopher N. (Christopher Noel). "The Cultural Politics of Baldur von Schirach, 1925-1940." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278546/.

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Elias, Helena Catarina da Silva Lebre. "Arte Pública e Instituições do Estado Novo. Arte Pública das Administrações Central e Local do Estado Novo em Lisboa: Sistemas de encomenda da CML e do MOPC/MOP (1938-1960)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/96401.

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Grande parte da arte pública do Estado Novo compreendia monumentos e estátuas destinados a mostrar ao povo determinadas passagens ou personagens representativas da história nacional. A Escultura foi a expressão plástica mais solicitada para materializar o discurso do regime nos espaços públicos das cidades portuguesas. O Estado Novo considerava a estatuária pública como o veículo privilegiado para tornar perene, em largos, praças e edifícios, determinados símbolos da nação, produtos derivados da proposta estética que fôra mediatizada na Exposição do Mundo Português. Em Lisboa, actuaram principalmente o Ministério das Obras Públicas e a Câmara Municipal, que possuíam uma dotação própria para as encomendas dirigidas aos espaços públicos, uma iniciativa, na altura, presente em outros estados autoritários ou democráticos, que promoviam projectos associados às Obras públicas – eram os casos de Itália, Espanha ou EUA, com a iniciativa Public Works Art Project (1933). A encomenda de arte pública estava alicerçada num conjunto de procedimentos, enquadrados pelas Administrações Local e Central, que se designam, nesta investigação, como sistemas de encomenda de arte pública. Estes procedimentos eram assistidos por conselhos consultivos e comissões de estética, destinados a velar pela homogeneidade da encomenda pública. Apoiando-se nestes sistemas de arte pública, as Administrações Central e Local vieram não só promover a encomenda de monumentos, estátuas e motivos decorativos, como também a travar iniciativas em curso e a impedir novas propostas estranhas ao poder vigente. Pairando sobre a rotina que caracterizava os sistemas de encomenda de arte pública estava Oliveira Salazar, capaz de interferir nos sistemas e manobrar, desviar ou cessar o curso das encomendas de monumentos e estátuas. Palavras-chave: sistemas de encomenda de arte pública, Estado Novo, Lisboa
Public Art of Central and Local Administration of the New State in Lisbon: Systems of public art orders of Lisbon City Council and of the Ministry of Public Works (1938-1960) Much of the public art of the New State were mainly statues and monuments which were produced to represent images of the nation historical past. Sculpture was then the suitable artistic expression to portray such nationalist subjects into public spaces all over the country. In Lisbon, the Ministry of the Public Works and the City Council had a specific budget for public art orders, as in many totalitarian or democratic states promoting Public Works of Arts project funding. Public art orders were conducted, within the framework of Local and Central Administration, through sets of procedures meant to control and standardize it accordingly to the political and ideological speech of the New State. These sets of procedures are named in this thesis as systems of public art orders. They were promoted by advisory boards and aesthetical commissions whose role was to ensure homogeneity of public orders. Based on these systems of public art orders, Local and Central Administration not only promoted orders for monuments, statuary and decorative motifs but managed to prevent any kind of state initiatives not aligned with the political regime. Oliveira Salazar effectively overviewed the procedures inherent to the systems of public art. He was able to interfere at every level in the procedures, stir out of course or simply halt the orders of monuments and statues. Key-words: systems of public art orders, New State, Lisbon
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LEITAO, Nicolau Andresen. "The unexpected guest : Portugal and European integration (1956-1963)." Doctoral thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5879.

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Defence date: 22 March 2004
Examining board: António Costa Pinto, Instituto de Ciências Sociais de Universidade de Lisboa ; Fernando Guirao, Universitat Pompeu Fabra ; Pascaline Winand, European University Institute ; (Alan S. Milward, European University Institute)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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LOFF, Manuel. "As duas ditaduras ibericas na Nova Ordem Eurofascista (1936-1945) : autodefinição, mundivisão e Holocausto no Salazarismo e no Franquismo." Doctoral thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5883.

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COSTA, PINTO Antonio. "O nacional sindicalismo e Salazar : o fascismo Portugues no periodo entre as duas guerras." Doctoral thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5941.

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Defence date: 11 December 1992
Examining Board: Prof. Manuel António Garcia Braga da Cruz ; Prof. Maria Carrilho ; Prof. António César Gouveia de Oliveira ; Prof. Juan José Linz ; Prof. Stuart Woolf (orientador)
First made available online 4 March 2019
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GONÇALVES, Márcia. "Beyond the 'imperial mystique' : empire and national identity in the Portuguese Estado Novo (c. 1930-1951)." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/35424.

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Defence date: 31 March 2015
Examining Board: Professor Sebastian Conrad, EUI – Free University, Berlin (Supervisor); Dr. Miguel Bandeira Jerónimo, ICS – University of Lisbon (External Supervisor); Professor Francisco Bethencourt, King’s College, London; Professor Lucy Riall, EUI.
Whilst being a period of consolidation for the Portuguese right-wing dictatorship known as Estado Novo, the 1930s and 1940s were marked by geopolitical change and major redefinition of mental maps about colonial order. This dissertation explores the intertwined dynamics between imperial and national identity discourses in Portugal during these turbulent decades, departing from the idea that they were mutually constitutive in metropolitan culture and were negotiated on an everyday basis to adjust to different challenges. In order to contest the idea that the Portuguese 1930s and 1940s were marked by a monolithic imperial-based nationalism stemming from the state apparatuses, this study moves beyond the investigation of major nationalist events and colonial propaganda. Instead, it explores the interplay between Nation and Empire through the lens of the contemporary debates about the Empire and Portuguese colonial status in the world that stood out in the public discussion during this period. Therefore, it looks at representations of Portugueseness and Portuguese colonialism’s exceptionalism in five main themes: 1) the question of native forced labour in the Portuguese empire around the 1930 Forced labour convention, 2) European colonial claims for a new partition of Africa on the eve of the Second World War, 3) Portugal and its empire as a united nation, 4) colonial migration and settlement and 5) the specificity of the Portuguese national character and its impact on the national methods of colonisation.
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Staab, Andreas. "Fostering democracy in eastern Europe." 1993. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2491.

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Books on the topic "Portugal – Politics and government – 1933-1974"

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Colóquio Portugal: 30 anos de Democracia, 1974-2004 (2004 Porto, Portugal). Portugal, 30 anos de Democracia, 1974-2004. Porto: Editora da Universidade do Porto, 2006.

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Baptista, Coelho Mário, ed. Portugal: O sistema político e constitucional, 1974-1987. Lisboa: Instituo de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa, 1989.

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Cann, John P. Flight plan Africa: Portuguese airpower in counterinsurgency, 1961-1974. Solihull, West Midlands, England: Helion & Company Limited, 2015.

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Hernández, Juan Carlos González. Desarrollo político y consolidación democrática en Portugal (1974-1998). [Madrid]: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 1999.

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Hernández, Juan Carlos González. Desarrollo político y consolidación democrática en Portugal: 1974-1998. Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 1999.

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Portugal classificado: Documentos secretos norte-americanos 1974-1975. Lisboa: Aletheia Editores, 2008.

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Simas, Nuno. Portugal classificado: Documentos secretos norte-americanos 1974-1975. Lisboa: Aletheia Editores, 2008.

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Os deputados da Assembleia Nacional, 1935-1974. Lisboa: Assembleia da República, 2009.

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O estado e a sociedade em Portugal (1974-1988). Porto: Edições Afrontamento, 1990.

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Nacional, Portugal Assembleia, ed. Nem ditadura, nem revoluçõao: A Ala Liberal e o Marcelismo (1968-1974). Lisboa: Publicaçõoes Dom Quixote, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Portugal – Politics and government – 1933-1974"

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Amaral, Luciano. "Social, Economic, and Demographic Change during the Portuguese Democracy (1974–2020)." In The Oxford Handbook of Portuguese Politics, 53—C4.P80. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192855404.013.4.

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Abstract Portugal went through substantial social and economic changes since the onset of democracy in 1974. The general transformation of Portuguese economy and society was defined by a general pattern of convergence with Western European standards in many aspects: Portugal became a high-income country, having previously been a mid- to low-income country at the beginning of the democratic period; it also became a service economy, much like its European counterparts. This convergence was also visible in the role played by the government, both in terms of its growth (as measured by public spending) and its structure, with the expansion of social elements (social security, education, and health), bringing Portugal closer to the standard of European welfare states. One final aspect where convergence was noticeable was demographic behaviour, as Portugal quickly completed the process generally known as ‘demographic transition’.
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Rosas, António. "Protesting in a Cultural Frame." In Advances in Human and Social Aspects of Technology, 296–318. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6066-3.ch018.

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ICTs and particularly the Internet are changing national and international politics. International organizations, activists, and even national governments are now extending their organizational resources and apparatuses to the digital virtual worlds, thus expanding the horizons of politics to new levels and challenges. In this chapter, the author concentrates on a surprising and unprecedented initiative that took place in Portugal in March 12th, 2011, the “Geração à Rasca” protests, as well as on the March 12th Movement (M12M), the social movement that followed it. More precisely, the chapter examines how Internet-enabled technologies, like social media, were used as tactics for political organization and mobilization, and how several political cultures were activated. In a country where non-conventional politics was limited to unions and to well-demarcated interests, those two initiatives inaugurated a new era of political participation and democratic opposition. For the first time, 4 young graduates, who never participated in politics before, were able to mobilize more than 500,000 people in several cities of the country, while adapting their messages to the particular political cultures of their “natural” constituencies, the young unemployed or underpaid seasonable workers, to the overall population, dissatisfied with the economic performance of successive governments, and to the more radical groups still committed to the political cultures of the 1974 Carnations Revolution. Besides those tactical and discursive uses, political and economic contexts, contingent events, and the support of symbolic elites were also important factors in both initiatives.
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