Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ports – France'
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Haffani, Zbaïda. "Ports maritimes et concurrence." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0002.
Full textThe activity of seaports represents a major economic and financial stake for the state economy. The transfer of the international exchanges as well as the realization of the single market place all the European ports in a context strongly subjected to the competition. It supposes very strong quality constraints of the harbour service (time, reliability, safety). New harbour actors appeared from then on: the private actors who intervene more by acquisitions of holdings in the investment. The localization of ports on the public domain, and the constraints of the rules of the national state were so many obstacles to the development of the private investments. To remedy it, a reform of the national state was begun. Furthermore, the harbour policy is directly concerned by the policy of the competition and the policy of transport defined at the level of the European Union. Promote the harbour sector by a certain number of measures aiming at improving ,its global performances. These actions aim at improving the efficiency of ports, at raising the obstacles to the free provision of a service and at encouraging the improvement of ports and harbour facilities
Bernard, Nicolas. "Ports de plaisance et structuration de l'espace littoral finistérien." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES1007.
Full textThe maritime vocation of Finistere has been reinforced for the last 30 years by the outstanding expansion of pleasure sailing. This department presents several specific characteristics as far as sailing harbour equipments are concerned : marinas have been rejected to the advantage of smaller units ; the yachting harbours have been set up with an irregular geographical distribution depending on the physical and human conditions of the coastal environment ; their customers are mainly composed of local sailors with a marked preference for a close sailing area, with fairly small incomes but a well-established sailing practice : the need for equipments has arisen more from a collective will than from the cupidity of some covetous property developers. The sailing harbours, centres for tourist and sea activities, participate in the development of the littoral of finistere. They open onto 3 different areas : the maritime space which constitutes a recreational zone with various exploitations, the town to which they are generally attached, the inland where they have socio-economical effects and find their users
Vannoise-Pochulu, Marie-Françoise. "La mutation de la politique portuaire française à l'ère industrielle : la réforme du statut des ports de commerce : l'exemple du port du Havre, 1871-1939." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA120066.
Full textAfter 1870 intercontinental trade expansion converts maritime economy and justifies a new development of the french ports. Le Havre harbour, which is our demonstration is straight concerned by the new international trade conditions. The chambers of commerce are locally in charge of port managment They are confronted as well as with ship tonnage increasing and competihon than with port modernisation works and financing. A harbour administration reform becomes an absolute necessity but which reform? Since beginning XXth century, the state is at work. However, there is e gap between what the local communities whish and the authorithies orientations leedind to the first 1912 law abandonment The first world war is important in the discussions advancement The winning reform should suit to industrialization progressing and maintain the high state authority on the economic wheels. The june 12th 1920 law describes the rule of autonomy. It means the different port duties grouping all together on a general manager, an administration board decides of the orientations and administers its own budget under ministry control. The new regime has been applicated to Le Havre on 1925. It is for the harbour an expanding period and the way from market commerce in industrial economy that ou exportation has favoured with-i important port substructure modifications. Le Havre is also a great transatlantic harbour, Just before the second world war, the autonomy is compromised with political and social national context
Lageiste, Jérôme. "Les ports de plaisance en Bretagne : protagonistes du développement touristique ?" Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040005.
Full textThe last thirty years over which yachting has developed have turned the coastline into an entertainement area. In brittany, a quasi-continuous nebula of marinas is now marking out the entire coastline. Conceived as enticing elements essential to the development of the sea-side resorts rather than as equipments meant to service the yacht men, the marinas are connected to the economic and touristic interests of the coastal breton communes. In spite of its wide scope, this development was controlled by no regional policy whatsoever. One might rather say that the marinas compelled recogfnition as structuring elements of the touristic development. The national policy of coastline development, very general in nature, and torn between respect fot the environment and support to economic development, has led to a hardly efficient set of rules which permits the local authorities to impose their choice of touristic development models
Sioc'han-Monnier, Françoise. "La construction et l'évolution des ports en Bretagne aux 19ème et 20ème siècle." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20030.
Full textParreau, Christophe. "Les ports de commerce moyens du versant manche-atlantique francais : etude geographique." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT3003.
Full textPaffoni, Elsa. "Renouveau du transport fluvial et dynamiques métropolitaines : le cas des ports fluviaux franciliens (1980-2010)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1155/document.
Full textWhile waterways and inland ports have contributed to the development of cities, since 1945 they have respectively known a traffic decrease and a progressive disconnection from the urban area. Actual freight production and distribution use road-only mode, but European, national and metropolitan transport policies encourage more sustainable mode of transport. Although the Ile-de-France region is disadvantaged in terms of infrastructure and maritime ports opportunities facing the countries of Northern Europe, Seine river traffic is growing. A large river metropolis and a set of inland ports may explain this feature. This doctoral thesis aims to identify how river ports have followed a different organization from other European territories, due to the presence of Paris. It is therefore useful to use both statistical analysis of port traffic and interviews with Port Authority and metropolitan actors, to identify contradictions in their expectations and their respective approaches. The results highlight an adaptation of inland port to the needs of the metropolis, through traffic specialization and networking, in order to justify their presence in urban areas. Hence, the Port Authority Ports de Paris has developed a policy planning to ensure urban integration of its inland ports. However, lack of coordination and understanding between Port Authority and urban actors are the main obstacles to the acceptability of inland ports in metropolitan areas
Amghar, Julien. "Les petits ports et les usages du littoral, en Bretagne, au XIXe siècle." Lorient, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LORIL065.
Full textGuerrero, David. "Les aires d'influence des ports de la France : entre réseau et gravitation." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00549266.
Full textArzul, Guy. "Le renouveau du droit du domaine public fluvial." Paris : Johanet, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41399729t.
Full textBo, Damien. "La gouvernance des partenariats public-privé : exemple des ports de plaisance français." Nice, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NICE0028.
Full textPublic-Private partnerships are presented as a solution to renovate public management. There are increasing both in developed and developing countries. New governance solution, their concrete application lacks studies on the subject. The goal of this research is to study how public actors organize yachting harbors concession governance. The concession is actually a specific model of public-private partnership in which France has an old and rich tradition. This research while conceptual and empirical has allowed the development of a methodical framework for analyzing public actors’ behavior facing private partner and stakeholders. The iteratively constructed framework aims at adding contractual theories with the conventional model. This later one cumulates critical approaches. This work has allowed the drawing of several conclusions. First, it gives a look at all the harbors stakeholders, their claims and means. Then, it gives a public actors behavior analyze within these partnerships. A quantitative survey points out the weakness of monitoring that leads to public domain privatization. Finally, we draw public-private partnerships governance improvement axis and wonder on the future facing the world evolution of seashore regulation
Clerc, Giraudo Corinne. "Les ports de plaisance sur le littoral de Provence-Côte d'Azur : étude géographique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10035.
Full textRetière, Dorothée. "Les bassins de plaisance : structuration et dynamiques d'un territoire : étude comparative Mor Bras (France)-Solent (Grande-Bretagne)." Brest, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BRES1004.
Full textRougier, Hélène. "Les métiers portuaires dans la Méditerranée occidentale antique : une approche socio-économique (fin du Ier s. av. J.-C.- milieu du IIIe s. ap. J.-C.) : étude comparée de six ports : Aquilée, Arles, Hispalis, Lyon, Narbonne, Ostie-Portus." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0075.
Full textThe thesis compares the epigraphical documentation of port occupations of six Mediterranean cities (Aquileia, Ostia-Portus, Arles, Lyon, Narbonne, Hispalis). The first part studies the latin words concerning port occupations to determine the role of the professionals. This first part must be viewed in addition to the documentary corpus. The second part studies the social hierarchy inside port occupations and aims to identify elements of identity and social cohesion inside the port. Finally, the last part estimates the place of port professionals in local economy and inside the elites. The link with other cities is also considered
Guillon-Cottard, Isabelle. "Les ports de plaisance et leur impact sur l'environnement maritime et terrestre : études de cas : Provence, Méditerranée, France." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32019.
Full textPleasure boat harbours have been a real bonus for coastal towns since the sixties. However, because of a sudden awareness of the fragility of the seashore, their anarchic urbanization was curbed thanks to a number of legal measures. Marinas have nevertheless remained shelters for resident or passing boats ; they are equipped with a range of sailing and yachting facilities which must be managed in the best interests of the communities. This type of development, even though it is specific, has to be considered within its context. First of all, marine flora and fauna are subjected to numerous polluting factors linked to human activities. Physical, biological and chemical pollutants are found inside as well as outside the harbour compound and sometimes combine their harmful effects. Some of these were revealed : turbidity and water dystrophy, modification of the coastal line, regression of posidonia oceanica meadow, bacterial contamination by sewage outflows, important concentrations of heavy metals, presence of hydrocarbons and detergents, and accumulation of waste of various kinds. The urban areas next to the harbours are also under their influence. Because of the hustle and bustle they bring about, marinas can actually generate seasonal commercial activities in the town centers as well as be an element of urban redevelopment. However, it also creates in the town centers, parking and traffic problems connected with the temporary occupancy of the harbours and the neighbouring beaches. All of the data was taken into account in the study of four pleasure boat harbours (provence, mediterranean sea, france) and brought about a number of legal and technical solutions
Chakir, Abdelahad. "Le régime juridique de la manutention portuaire en droit marocain et français." Lille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL20003.
Full textThe activity of stevedoring is enough complex. It covers material acts and others that one can qualify judicial. Our thesis plans to give a view of totality of this activity, by situating it in the geographical framework where it unfolds: the maritime port. This last can be managed on the basis of the autonomy as it can make the object of a direct administration by public authorities or decentralization in local collectivity favor. Such is the case in France. To Morocco, all ports are submitted to the authority of the state that can confide to some public organisms the commercial activity management. To accomplish its activity, the stevedor needs human and technical means that it manages in the framework of a private enterprise, as it is the case in France, or in the framework of a monopoly, as it is the case to Morocco. That it concerns a framework or the other, its responsibility will be always appreciated to the look of rules of law deprived. When the steveedor is endowed with a clean judicial status, problems linked to the direct action and to the regime of responsibility are solvable. It is the case in France since the law of ten eight June nineteen sixty six that has put a term to the inflation of trial. To Morocco, the project of the maritime trade code has the same ambition that the French law in question, but, in the meantime, judges tempt to find solutions to the light of dispositions of law of thirty on march nineteen and those of the notebook of the stevedor
Memheld, Claire. "Le fait associatif des gens de mer dans les ports français du XIème au XVIIIème siècles." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040118.
Full textMichon, Bernard. "L'aire portuaire de Nantes aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles." Nantes, 2005. http://books.openedition.org/pur/121800.
Full textIn the 17th and 18th century, the further expansion of the large transoceanic trades induces a serious evolution in the French ports hierarchy and a clustering phenomenon in favour of a few major trading organisations. In the last century of the Ancien Régime, Nantes, in the same way as Bordeaux, Marseille or Le Havre-Rouen, most certainly belongs to this category of major trading ports of the kingdom. Whilst affirming their international trading status, they exercise a constant supervision over the smaller ports situated in their immediate environment leading to the construction of true shipping and seaport areas. As Nantes is a port situated at the furthest point along the estuary of the Loire, (where the true high sea ships do not sail to) some outer harbours are erected further up the estuary. Paimboeuf, which is the most important, is a true creation from Nantes. Along the close Atlantic coastline, an area can be highlighted where the coastal navigation trade is particularly important. It stretches from the Lorient ports, in the north, to Les Sables-d'Olonne in the south. In addition, studying the vessels, which sail to the ports of Nantes reveals the essential role played by the flotilla of the nearby ports, especially with the proximity flows of supplies and redistribution by coastal navigation. Amongst the surrounding ports, some of them such as, Vannes, Le Croisic, Pornic or Les Sables-d'Olonne actively take part in cod fishing in northern America and/or adapt some of their ships for the American islands. Nantes also acts as an unloading port for most of the warships. Furthermore, Nantes traders and merchants have several methods to play a more or less direct role in these expeditions. Finally, on a human scale, the shipping area divides itself into two aspects: the first one is the interaction between the elite from the nearby ports and the Nantes trading area. The close relations can lead to some of them being promoted up the chain of command. The second one is the consideration of the recruitment area of labour, which boards on the Nantes ships
Guérin, Frank. "Emergence de la quasi-organisation : le cas de la place portuaire." Le Havre, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LEHA0055.
Full textTosello-Bancal, François. "L'évolution de la pêche de la sardine sur le littoral français." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040010.
Full textThe European pilchard (sardina pilchardus walbaum) was plentifully fished, in France, during the past century; mainly along the coasts of south Brittany and Vendée. In 1910, they counted up to 37 maritime quarters with 84 ports, to fish the pilchard. There were also about 188 canning factories to work the pilchard. Today, there are no more than 13 maritime quarters with 25 ports, to fish this species and 25 canning factories working the pilchard. Atlantic production overtook the Mediterranean one before 1960. Since this date, the tendency reversed. The aim of this thesis is the study of different factors (biology, economy, catching techniques, etc. ) Explaining this evolution, or else, the decline of the pilchard-fishing in France. It also wants to show the real situation of this activity, in France, in this end of the twentieth century
Guerlet, Grégory. "La gestion des ports par une entite publique : aspects européens et environnementaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Littoral, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DUNK0347.
Full textIn the past shelters for ships in iniquity, harbours true port places consisting of industrialo-port zones became. Doors were opened on the world, harbours are in the middle of the trades of States and constitute a not negligible trump in the foreign trade of these. Different laws and port reforms led the French legislator and the port actors to refocus the missions of each within the port place so that our harbours achieve the challenge of the competition imposed by our neighbours of the Benelux notably, and also answer the environmental pressures which Europe imposes on harbours. In France, harbours always have were considered to be utility with a duality which was translated by an administrative service for regalian missions and an industrial and commercial service for the more commercial missions. The French vision of the port public service appears since then outdated and France owes adapt to a harmonization of the management of its harbours in European norms. The reform of 2008 transferred tools to private firms, allowing the harbours to reorganize itself around development and management. It is necessary to consider the harbour as in the center of the chain of the commercial transport and an integrated management of these last appears necessary, implicating a development of our harbours side earths up, with of the Earth, fluvial and rail services which will be an answer to competition. The multimodality of harours is a working which France must set up and is under way of building, with a catch in count of environmentin the middle of every plan. France disposes big facede coastal region here not much or badly exploited. Port policy begins becoming one of the preferences of the national leaders and will allow in France of (re)to find itsmaritime vocation which for the time being too much for a long time ignored
Danielo, Julien. "Les ports d'Auray et de Vannes aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : ville, architecture et identité portuaire sous l'Ancient Régime." Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354721/fr/.
Full textCity, Architecture and Port Identity during the Ancien Régime One of the most striking images of Brittany is the one of its ports and their maritime vocation. Under the Ancient Régime, the people living in ports, like those living in Nantes, St Malo or Lorient, were different. First, they had jobs linked with the maritime business and shipbuilding. Secondly, they were characterized as open-minded people who enjoyed travelling, the maritime culture and exoticism. And finally, they were open to the new visions of the XVIIIth century (le Siècle des Lumières). As far as the urban planning is concerned, the people living there developed their maritime space by building roads, quays, bridges and locks. The improvements gave to these districts an urban character, especially thanks to the political initiative of the negotiating group and the know-how of the engineers. The City appropriated the maritime space by implanting residences there intended to accommodate these port people; the negotiating group being the elite of this society. The architecture and the inside of the houses revealed social behaviours. Vannes and Auray are not port cities but they possess port districts. In these small cities of South Brittany, the characteristics were different from their models: Nantes, St Malo or Lorient. The instability of the policy, the unfavourable economy based on the grain trade, and the society dominated by the trade group but penalized by its culture and its education, set up a space and an architecture appropriated to the Breton cities, of ancient origin and from the bottom of the estuary. Today, these two cities,Vannes and Auray are trying to revalue their port district
Provost, Ariane. "Reconversion des ports à la plaisance sur la façade Atlantique de l'Europe : le cas français." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3041.
Full textRohou, Bruno. "Modélisation des ports de Brest (France), Rosario et Mar del Plata (Argentine) en tant que macro systèmes technologiques complexes : application à la modélisation des connaissances pour l'histoire des sciences et des techniques." Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0103/document.
Full textThis thesis is part of the F. Viète Centre's "Comparative History of Port Cultural Landscapes" programme and focuses on understanding the scientific and technological evolution of the ports of Brest (France), Mar del Plata and Rosario in Argentina in contemporary times. The research hypothesis is to consider a port as a complex technological macro-system whose spatial and temporal evolution as an artifact is part of the history of science and technology. These artifacts are considered as significant indicators of this evolution.The objective of this thesis is to build a comparative history of ports, to propose and validate new research methods in digital humanities. To meet these objectives, we have produced a comparative history of the considered ports.Then, we have developed a model for the evolution of these ports, called HST-PORT, based on the SHS meta-model ANY-ARTEFACT. Based on the HSTPORT model, we have developed a reference ontology, called PHO (Port History Ontology). The latter is based on the CIDOC-CRM ontology and therefore uses the corresponding event model. This ontology has been successfully evaluated by reproducing the comparative history of the considered ports made by historians. In the long term, it will be necessary to design new information systems based on these ontologies and the semantic web to index, publish and query historical sources to produce a comparative history
Baron, Guy. "Approche géographique de l'Arc Atlantique à travers l'activité portuaire : commerciale et industrielle." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3028.
Full textAtlantic arc is a regional cooperation space. The maritime difficulty for Atlantic arc is the enormous traffic through northern range and liberalisation of transport. The peripherality of a large country with a community of difficulties (civil & military shipbuilding for example, maritime transport in small ports. . ) is the topic of the study. Structurals funds and new organization of harbour with an english model change configuration of transport with privatisation of post terminals nodal point of logistic link. Traditions of trade are different in the north and south of the arc. (North America for english harbour and South America for portuguese and spanish ports). The thesis propose the concept of inverted arc
Claverie, Élisabeth. "Les dockers à Marseille de 1864 à 1941 : de leur apparition au statut de 1941." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10088.
Full textSince the 19th century dockers working on the marseilles docks have been troublesome. They started competing with the porters and consequently traditions were turned upside town. They were quickly negatively perceived by the town society and the various communities made it even worse. Instability, precarity and the lack of definite status were the characteristics of the people working on the marseilles docks. The history of dockers comes along with that of a fairly deprived lower class that was gradually settling in the twenties. Unsupervised without any guarantee they started fighting for their rights very early. In marseilles they soon became a social political and economical stake : an economical one when strikes entailed a decrease in the port traffic, a social one because of their possible influence on the other town workers and the dockers of other harbours. And most of all their political role prevailed on the period spanning between the two world wars. In those days marseilles had a rather agitated political life and this unrest pervaded the docks : through the dockers it is the struggle between the left wing forces and the sabianists which took place. From 1935 the communists succeeded in ruling over the docks and their trade-union became most powerful. This strength allowed the dockers to gain advantages from 1936 to 1939 and the idea of a status became apparent. The dockers had a strategic role to play in the economy and the government decided to grant them a status during world war ii so that the port activities should start again as soon as the conflict was over. The law, passed on the 28 june 1941, gave the dockers a status but at the same time it confined them in a corporation : it is a return to the 19th century porter's society
Joguet, Sandra. "Les marins à la petite pêche des côtes du Pays de Retz (Loire Atlantique) : diversité des pratiques des pêcheurs de Pornic et de la Gravette : unité du groupe socio-professionnel." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100117.
Full textThe inshore fishery on the Pays de Retz coast used to be considered as a complementary activity to farming, industry and coastal traffic, practiced by fishermen, workers and farmers. During the fifties, the improvement of fishing customs allowed fishermen to increase their knowledge of the Bourgneuf Bay and the Loire estuary area, as well as the natural tapping conditions of the local fisheries resources. Since the Pays de Retz inhabitants especially appreciated those resources, fishermen could raise their incomes and get specialized in inshore fisheries. So they based their professionalisation on values and representations that led them to consider the diversity of selling and fishing techniques as a means of providing structure, distinction and value to their socio-professional group
Guerlet, Grégory. "La gestion des ports par une entite publique : aspects européens et environnementaux." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983306.
Full textMoerman, Martine. "Le Port romain des Laurons (Martigues)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10046.
Full textThe roman port of laurons (martigues, bouches-du-rhone) was built under the protection of a rocked creek with three coves. The site was perhaps the property of the roman portuary complex in the gulf of fos, the seaside opening of the city of arles. It was occupied since the third century bc until the seventh century ac. The harbour strucutres comprise dykes and piers in big cut stones, as well as un quay, builded out of the wet in a wood caison, well preserved. Among the wreks, the boot 2 is particularly well know for its architecture, because it preserved its deck, and a element of the rudder. The site id perhaps dilis positio,which is called so in the "itineraire maritime" of antonin. It was at the opening of several fertile plains, where ware builed romans villas and agricultural sites. The principal characteristic of this study is the evidence that a harbour site is a unity through very different elements, harbour strucutres, wrecks, maritime villa, graves, aqueduc, and dump, with a important lot of archaeological artefacts, coming of the whole of the mediterranean basin
Deldrève, Valérie. "Marins de pêche artisanale en Manche orientale : étude des organisations professionnelles et des pratiques des pêcheurs du Boulonnais et de l'est-Cotentin." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL12014.
Full textThe study of two communities of fishing craftsmen, the former being at etaples (nord-pas de calais), the latter at saint-vaast la hougue (basse normandie), enables to highlight systems of local fishing that is to say variable configurations of the french fishing-craft system. The variety of these local systems is the product of an evolution which took place after the 1950s. Indeed, in less than half a century many changes in technology, economy and culture transformed simultaneously the fishermen's skills, their professional organisations and beyond that, their way of life and thinking. These multiple changes did not have the same repercussions from one community to another. These different evolutions can only be accounted for by the study of the economical background of the area, the balance of power ant the local stakes as well as the structure of the activities peculiar to each community. At the same time we may wonder what consequences these changes had on the fishermen's identity. Fishing generates simultaneously a very strong professional and trade identity. The description of the fishing skills enables to put into relief this identity through the peculiar relationship between the fisherman and his natural, technical and social environment. Wow, this relationship is also changing on account of new technical devices and the crisis ot the sea product market. As a result, these changes have a direct influence on the fishermen's identity which cannot be understood if regardlen of them
Djedouani, Rakem Sahar. "Mutations urbaines et stratégies de renouvellement dans deux villes-ports méditeranéennes : le cas de Marseille et Alger." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002255620204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis research is focused on the latest urban mutations and strategy of revival in two Mediterranean port cities : Marseille and Algiers. The whole issue which is based on the city/port interaction is based on three main lines : the process of "metropolisation", the urban project as a factor of urban mutation and the emergence of central spaces as territories bringing a urban revival. The work is an evaluation of the role of both cities in their urban systems, their potentialities as well as the developed strategies to enable them to find their place in the world system. It draws up an inventory of the central spaces as well as the different ways od intervention which have come one after the other and the logic which have underlined them. Equally, the role of actors, the operational tools, the partnership strategies and the various processes of consultation between the different parties involved in the planning operations
Audran, Karine Géraldine. "Les négoces portuaires bretons sous la Révolution et l'Empire. . . : bilan et stratégies : Saint-Malo, Morlaix, Brest, Lorient et Nantes, 1789-1815." Lorient, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LORIL104.
Full textMain geographic area of trade under modern period – due to its integration into worlwild exchanges – Brittany under French Revolution is an historical item that still remains unknown from an economical point of view. Boosted by the historiographical revival which finds its origin just after the bicentenary celebration, this thesis is based on massive use of different sources such as Commercial Court and political archives, in order to propose a spectral analysis of trade community. Between the lines, the brittain harbour network gives us a valid field of research allowing and analysis at several scales. In one hand, if it is undeniable that even if Brittany suffured from the quasi total interruption of exchanges from 1789 to 1815, a decrease is primed as far back as 1780. In other hand, this period is not favourable to a renewal of the trader Elite, as it already occurred in the third quarter of the XVIIIe century, observed as for instance with the seizure of a hard core of a dozain of businessmen in Lorient until the Monarchy of July. Besides, maritim wars, reccurent phenomenom in the XVIIIe century, are balanced by a diversification strategy : coastal trade, privateering and national goods which represent an inesperate occasion to invest in property. Regarding the political field, the period is marked by the reinforcement of the influence of traders and the emergence of a dynamic and politicised newly rised middle class
Borruey, René. "Architecture et territoires de l'espace portuaire : le cas de Marseille (XIXe-XXe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0039.
Full textMagnan, Marion. "La production et la gestion de l'espace portuaire à vocation industrielle et logistique. Les grands ports maritimes français : gestionnaires d'espaces infrastructurels." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H051/document.
Full textLegacies from the Glorious Thirty still contribute to shape French industrial and logistic port spaces to a large extent, from morphological, economic and institutional point of views. During this period, maritime industrial development areas have been created. There were managed and operated by the state, through dedicated public bodies named ports autonomes. The globalization of the maritime industry and the liberalization of the port sector which started during the 1980s have unsettled this system. These two tendencies have led to the adoption of the "landlord port" management model by main ports worldwide. In this model, port operation is conducted by private enterprises while public port management entities (or port authorities) focus on planning, developing and managing land in the port area. In France, this transition occurred with the port reform of 2008, through which ports autonomes became grands ports maritimes. This PhD research aims at understanding the effects of these changes on port land planning, development and management, through the analysis of the practices of the port authorities of French main seaports. The latter are still under the control of the state, but their autonomy and their competencies have been enlarged. While they traditionally focus on the construction and the maintaining of port infrastructures, their interventions tend to spread in space and to diversify. The trajectory of port space management and development echoes that of other infrastructural spaces (rail or airport spaces). This work contributes to shed light on the continuities and ruptures of state intervention in territorial planning and development in the last decades
Ollitraut, Anthony. "Les systèmes portuaires halieutiques de la façade atlantique française." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3004.
Full textThe French Atlantic coast is structured by a harbour network, well hierarchised and spread out very unevenly. This structure is the result of seasonal fishing. This area is suffering because of the long distance to the most productive areas of the north-east Atlantic. It also has a peripheral position compared to the European agglomeration. The Atlantic coast is marked by a large diversity of harbours gifted by an auction center. The notion of the fishing system is used to point out a harbour typology. To the tradional industrial ports, "large harbours" and small coastal harbours, this work helped to show the existence of a fourth port system: "the pelagic harbours system". In order to analyse the characteristics of each port fishing system, a few harbours have been chosen as examples
Pan, Sophearith. "Le contrôle européen des aides d'État en faveur des ports maritimes de commerce." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BRES0027.
Full textNational support measures granted to investments in infrastructure and the operation of seaports is a quasi-systematic under the control of the European Commission. However, the port sector is particular because of its contribution to satisfying the general interest. Contributing to safeguarding the security of supplies of Member States and ensuring the port facility security and safety, in return, they benefit from the national support measures. In this regard, this thesis inquires into the consideration of the EU State Aid Control of the dual economic and general interest missions carried by the seaports. Identifying an exhaustive inventory of ail Commission decisions and European case-law, this thesis analyzes the assessment of lawfulness of national support measures (existence of State aid and incompatible State aid) and the assessment of their compatibility with the internai market. Therefore, this thesis questions the impact of State aid control on the financial and institutional regime of seaports. This research study reveals that if the EU State Aid Control marginally takes into consideration the particularity of seaports (Part I), the fact remains that this control contributes to clarifying the legal regime applicable to ail ports activities and governs the organization of European seaports (Part II)
Jimenez, Joselyn. "Comportement des ETMs dans les sédiments de surface du Golfe du Morbihan et la Baie de Quiberon : distribution spatiale, spéciation, biodisponibilité et relation avec les sédiments des ports et rivières." Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIS400/document.
Full textSurface sediments in the Gulf of Morbihan and the Bay of Quiberon were analyzed in order to characterize the trace metals elements, their behavior, the processes that control their spatial distribution, their speciation, reactivity and bioavailability. Potential sources of metals were looked for, based on the analysis of nearby harbors and river basin’s sediments. The analyses were done on the fraction below 63 µm of the sediments collected in April 2013. MTEs total concentration and speciation were obtained from total and selective attacks, respectively.The enrichment of Zn, Cu, Cd et Pb was identified in the surface sediments of the Gulf of Morbihan. Pb lability and bioavailability were shown in the sediments of the Bay of Quiberon. The MTEs behavior of the Morbihan’s coast is mostly controlled by the land-sea gradient. However, harbors and rivers form sources of ETMs, principally of Cu and Zn
Couliou, Jean-René. "Les ports de pêche hauturière de Bretagne méridionale : étude géographique de la mutation d'un système halieutique." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES1002.
Full textSouthern Brittany fishing harbours are faced with a painful transformation. Following space organization and several disruptions during two centuries, the fishermen and their organization have controlled the system during the last time of prosperity (1980-1990) based on large wet trawlers fishing, in contradiction with the industrial and trade dynamics, started in 19th century because of fish canning industry. South Brittany vessels have enjoyed considerable financial supports ; including national, regional and europen subsidies, and very favourable conditions from the credit maritime (the major fishermen bank), semi-industriel and artisanal investments became more and more important while the own capital stayed at a low level. So the shipowners have been heavily indebted when the landings dropped because of overfishing after 1985 and more strongly because of prices collapsus in 1993 and 1994. These years, violent operations took place, especially the sackages at rungis and the figthy demonstration in Rennes. Emergency measures had been taken in 1993 and 1994 for appeasement. Structural adaptations are however necessary to stabilize the fishery sector in a region highly dependent on fishing. Indeed the fishmarket commands now a new system. As the legislation (fleet capacity according to ressources and m. A. G. P. , european policy), it orders to the fishermen and harbours many changes. Structural adaptations try to save a main activity. The fleet and the number of fishermen decrease. Some companies have difficulties to complete their crews. The harbours built new infrastructures and imagine how it is possible to guarantee quality, to know the catches before landing. They also try to limit the effect of the distance between the fisheries and the market but the changes sacrify activity, entreprises and fishers who also lost a part of liberty. The spatial scheme is save but it is not so strong than the old arrangement
Kramářová, Šárka. "Patrimonialisation et reconversion de l’architecture industrielle du XIXe et du XXe siècle dans les ports militaires de la façade atlantique : l’exemple de Brest, Lorient et Saint-Nazaire." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES1020.
Full textDuring World War II, seaports Brest, Lorient and Saint-Nazaire were heavily destroyed because of their strategic location on the Atlantic coastline. Those historical events could be considered as new opportunities for the seaports to realise new thoughts and ambitious architectural projects in order to improve the functionality of the urban organism. In these days, a new occasion has come. Military and industrial areas, which were always thoroughly separated from the town centres, have been now releasing from their original activity. There are huge free building sites in the middle of the cities, waiting for the urban architects. The thesis compares existing methods and develops suitable conversion processes in harbours territories for which primary function has been abandoned. The new method of proceeding could then be easily put into practice on towns, and not exclusively harbours, which are in similar urban situation as investigated harbours of France. Conversion of deserted military and industrial harbours’ architecture is a fairly important procedure for their next strategic and urban development
Toussaint, Frédéric. "Hennebont de la lumière à l'ombre : 1660-1780." Thesis, Lorient, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORIL470/document.
Full textIf, for Hennebont, 1660s and 1780s were marked by an erosion of the maritime business, this form of decline is part of a much broader phenomenon of gradual decommissioning of the small ports of estuary background; in this case it is for the benefit of the new neighbour Lorient. However it, appearing first as a new competitor, can also be a source of opportunities, providing work for local labor and new market opportunities, with the capture of some of the products traditionally exported (wood, food...). On the other hand, there’s also new links between East India Company and local craftsmen (provision of nails or utensils in Tin, for example). Hennebontais traders know also seize new opportunities that offers them trade overseas; If they keep the hand on their traditional activities, the company becomes a new interlocutor that it is interesting to satisfy and which offers lucrative investment opportunities. Taking in charge the destiny of city, traders transformed the city council to their advantage, they launch a policy of major works, allowing the port to become a more effective tool and take a new look on the City. Opening to the world and the influence of the nearby town also have an impact on the daily life of the population through consumption of new products, the trades, the movement of ideas including care, promoting the presence of minorities
Cailloux, Damien. "Les Mystères de l'Ouest : les représentations des bas-fonds portuaires dans l'ouest de la France (XIXe-XXe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H099/document.
Full textThe image of ill-reputed harbour is a common pattern in modern culture. It's built on harbour's slum, sailor's bender, prostitutes and docks, that define the representation of this area. This image echoes other places of misery, vice and crimes. The representation of those harbour's slums, that occupy specific neighborhoods in cities, are created by writers and journalists in mid-19th century. This image is also the legacy of negative vision of port, of buccaneering's stories and sailor's distrust. The harbour's slum is part of a broader universe : sailors with deviant behaviour, ill-reputed neighborhood, backward and dangerous province. During the first part of the 19th century, some places of the coastline have rough reputation but in the 1880's, the novelists, who discover sailor's bender, focus on ports. At the same time, journalists, social commentators and authorities focus on misery and insecurity. Seafarers, who claim his belongings to the slums, prostitutes, soldiers, the poor and criminals play a central role in the fascination and the condemnation of the harbour's slum. During the inter war period, the harbour's slum is seen as dying out. As the mystery vanishes, the nostalgia begins, that lasts after World War II
Mazy, Kristel. "Villes et ports fluviaux : le projet comme dispositif de reconnexion ? : Regards croisés sur Bruxelles et Lille." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066456.
Full textGautier, Bertrand. "Le monde du négoce dans les ports du Ponant sous Richelieu et Mazarin (vers 1625-vers 1660) : les exemples de Bordeaux et de Rouen." Bordeaux 3, 1996. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1996BOR30073.
Full textBordelais and rouennais trades were rather differents, their structures as well their markets. Both had important changes from 1625 to 1660. Rouen was still the most important french port, but her position in the international trade declined. On the contrary, the first half of the seventeenth century was a period of great prosperity for bordeaux
Sonnic, Erwan. "La navigation de plaisance : territoires de pratiques et territoires de gestion : entre dualité et nécessité de fusion pour une évolution progressiste de l'activité." Rennes 2, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011637.
Full textSince the 1960s, the activity of yachting has known a record development and Brittany is directly involved. Indeed, its coastline harbours more than 76. 000 pleasure crafts and contains hundreds of marinas, harbours and moorings. But beyond these figures, pleasure boating has its own territorial logic which is linked with harbours and moorings, yachting practices, and also with a hinterland where nautical sector firms and yachting residences are localised. Through this research work, many territorial uses, at the same time terrestrial and maritime, have been distinguished all along the Breton coastline. Even if more and more local authorities admit the legitimacy of these territories, there are still difficulties between the users and the administrative divisions. As these areas which are used for pleasure boating are appropriate in order to manage pleasure boating, but difficult to identify, this thesis proposes some keys to achieve this identification
Mouchard, Jimmy. "Les sites portuaires gallo-romains et médiévaux de l'estuaire de la Seine." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUEL619.
Full textEstablished thanks to an inventory of manuscript, cartographic, and archeological data, as well as a lot of field work, this geoarcheological synthesis of Gallo-Roman and medieval port sites in the Seine estuary, makes it possible to lay emphasis on a proper typology, which is most adapted to this area. Such a typology reveals various structural , morphological aspects, whose traces are still visible in the present landscape. Through this diachronic study, a tension between man and the river is quite obvious, and this tension is characterized by the judicious selection of the natural sites which are potentially favorable to any port activity. Let us also mention man's attempts at organizing facilities, managing, and mastering this ever-evolving area. Finally, big port complexes were also discovered—according to the period and in strategic fields, they gave rise to commerce and trade in the low Seine valley
Hamdi, Safia. "Les officiers de la police économique à Paris sous le règne de Louis XIV." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0049.
Full textThe officers of the economic police were subordinate agents of the provost ship of the traders who took charge of the surveillance and the control of the commercial transactions over ports and in the Parisian markets. In the hierarchy of proper authorities in supply, the municipality held a role of police mattering as regards the goods forwarded in the capital by waterway. Indeed, the Seine was considered like Space out founder of the municipal power. The control of the commercial transactions over the river was the reserved domain of the municipal administration: it exercised this mission through these officers. These last ones were appointed to the various operations of measurement, check of quality and quantity, porterage, credit and publicity. The fates of these officers were closely connected, on one hand, to the history of the Parisian municipality and to the big changes in its reports with the royal power; and, on the other hand, in the history of the venality of offices and credit of the State in the Century of Louis XIV
Retureau, Hervé. "Sociétés littorales, gens de mer et activités maritimes dans un port en mutation : l'exemple des Sables-d'Olonne (1747-1866)." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT2003.
Full textSeafarers form, in Les Sables-d'Olonne, an old fishing port, a homogeneous social group throughout the period studied (1747-1866); a group that has adapted to the evolutions of fisheries and the internal transformation of the port city. The prosopographyoriented approach of this thesis is based on a corpus of 682 individuals, which makes it possible to follow the careers of these men since their entry into the trade as cabin boys until their inscription to the "Hors-service". The story of these men at the bottom of the social ladder leads to a better understanding of the social and economic aspects of the port des Sables over the long term. Each social stratum is thus apprehended: from the mass of sailors to the elite captains of ships without neglecting the world of traders and shipowners. A port that abandoned, after the French Revolution, what made its reputation with the Great fishing in Newfoundland to take root in a new activity around 1830-1860 based on the exploitation of the sardine. This booming fishery will revolutionize the city, which is then transformed by the opening of many factories, the development of port infrastructure and the influx of migrants to complement both the crews and providing women with a seasonal employment made possible by the work of the fish industry. This thesis is a story of men, women and children, all linked together and facing the sea in a port in profound mutation
Paffoni, Elsa, and Elsa Paffoni. "Renouveau du transport fluvial et dynamiques métropolitaines : le cas des ports fluviaux franciliens (1980-2010)." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00873178.
Full textLanglois, Hugues. "La basse vallée de la Seine dans l'antiquité : essai de géographie historique." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0035.
Full textThis study is not only about History, because it covers several topics. It is a geographical history of transports between Paris and the estuary of the Seine river. This place is a big nautical place which consists of several particular nautical areas. The study intends to comprehend/understand the particularities of this river, which some Ancient authors describe as an essential trade axis during Antiquity. More than a simple monograph of Normandy, this research paper should be considered as a global study of inner navigation during Antiquity
Levasseur, Olivier. "Les usages de la mer dans le Trégor du XVIIIème siècle." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20045.
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