Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ports européens'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 20 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Ports européens.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Guerlet, Grégory. "La gestion des ports par une entite publique : aspects européens et environnementaux." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983306.
Full textDial, Rania Tassadit. "Les liaisons terrestres et maritimes et la concurrence interportuaire : les défis pour la croissance des ports européens." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOUL2001.
Full textThis thesis proposes an analysis focused both on inter-port relations and on those governing the international maritime trade elements: ports, hinterland and foreland. In the first chapter, an assessment on hierarchies and relative growth in Europe is made by applying two complementary methods: Markov chains and convergence clubs. These show that there is a growth polarization within a limited number of large ports and a high frequency for those most disadvantaged. This result marks the lack of convergence within European ports. In addition, the phenomenon of "peripheral port challenge" would be exercised here by the small ports on the medium-sized ones, which would strongly contest some literature results on this issue. The second chapter highlights the importance of the relationship between the port and its hinterland and maritime environments. It focuses on the spatial aspect that characterizes these relationships and shows existing disparities between port regions. While Northern Europe is characterized by complementarity, Southern ports have competitive relationships. It also shows that the size of the local market and its proximity to the ports are not systematically good determinants of throughput. However, the accessibility to the market from peripheral port regions is a determining factor and can be explained by the existence of market niches within these areas. The third chapter focuses on maritime connectivity by country, its determinants and the spatial effects that can influence this. The analysis reveals that there are substantial differences between Northern Europe and the Mediterranean. It allows, beyond the results of literature, to identify the dominant relationships in each region. Although complementarity and competition may coexist between neighboring ports/countries, this study shows that one may prevail over the other
Hourcade, Renaud. "La mémoire de l'esclavage dans les anciens ports négriers européens : une sociologie des politiques mémorielles à Nantes, Bordeaux et Liverpool." Rennes 1, 2012. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D144.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals with the memory of slavery in three former European slave trade ports : Nantes (France), Bordeaux (France) and Liverpool (U. -K). It argues that the memory of slavery has been adopted by local political authoroties in these three cities as a means of policing symbolic identities. More particularly, two dimensions of "identity" are at stake. The first one-identity as social image-relates to the problem of managing the "stigma" associated with the slave trade. The second dimension-identity as belonging-relates to the politics of recognition. The first part of the essay offers a comparative analysis of social mobilisations in the field of memory. It analyses various memory movements in light of the experience of racial discrimination and in relation with the predominance of either a historical or a collective memory of slavery among the mobilised groups. Local social mobilisations and public policies of memory are also analysed with respect to the ideological "frames" of identity politics which are prevalent in each country, French "republicanism" and British "multiculturalism". Then, the author turns toward local policies of memory with a view to understanding how the "public problem" of memory is dealt with in each case, which actors are involved and which political outputs are at stake. Finally, the analysis deals with the policy instruments of memory, of which it distinguishes two main types. The first category (memorials, commemorations) includes instruments that seek to foster an emotional response to the slavery past. The second category (museums) are instruments which rely on the symbolic power of narratives and knowledge
Lacoste, Romuald. "Les opérateurs maritimes et portuaires européens dans la mutation de la chaine de transport de marchandises en vrac : essai de géographie économique." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3029.
Full textSince ten years, a global change affects the bulk cargoes supply chain. The industries of raw materials evolve, and need more quality, worldwide transport capacity and globalized services. European Commission enforce sustainable development, maritime and port security' acts. Liberalization of energy and agricultural market modify the players game. The transport chain generates new spatial organisation schemes based on networking, hub ports, industrial and standardized relationships, control of cargoes flows. But in fact, this large trend appears like an homogeneisation of the bulk transportation system on general transportation model which already exits exist in containerized and general cargoes
Haffani, Zbaïda. "Ports maritimes et concurrence." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0002.
Full textThe activity of seaports represents a major economic and financial stake for the state economy. The transfer of the international exchanges as well as the realization of the single market place all the European ports in a context strongly subjected to the competition. It supposes very strong quality constraints of the harbour service (time, reliability, safety). New harbour actors appeared from then on: the private actors who intervene more by acquisitions of holdings in the investment. The localization of ports on the public domain, and the constraints of the rules of the national state were so many obstacles to the development of the private investments. To remedy it, a reform of the national state was begun. Furthermore, the harbour policy is directly concerned by the policy of the competition and the policy of transport defined at the level of the European Union. Promote the harbour sector by a certain number of measures aiming at improving ,its global performances. These actions aim at improving the efficiency of ports, at raising the obstacles to the free provision of a service and at encouraging the improvement of ports and harbour facilities
Quiec, Anne-Solène. "Entreprises privées et autorités portuaires : quelle gouvernance pour les places portuaires de la rangée nord-ouest européenne ?" Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH29/document.
Full textThe research takes place in the French context which is full of discussions as port governance is concerned. Those debates concern the comparison between a supposed French “shape” and a supposed Hanseatic “shape”. The questioning deals with the identification of port territories in the Northern Range and the interactions between stakeholders coexisting into port places: private companies and port authorities. Main items that stand out from interviews with stakeholders, shown two main results to understand port governance: the nature of interactions between stakeholders and the terms of governance. Compared study between ports permit to say that social interactions established day by day are specifics to each port place and contribute to the construction of an own identity to each territory. A balanced governance is the result of constant compromises that leads to the creation of collective spaces formal and unformal to take decisions. The thesis is focused on institutional and relational mechanisms. Thus, governance is a set of mechanisms which lead to the result of goodwill between stakeholders and permit the balance into the decision taking concerning public affairs. In order to develop our purpose, the study of governance permits to question the exercise of power in port places. The thesis clearly ask the following question: who truly govern port places of the Northern Range?
Gueguen-Hallouët, Gaë͏lle. "L'Application du droit communautaire aux ports maritimes : contribution à l'étude du régime juridique communautaire des activités d'intérêt général." Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES5001.
Full textThe seaports are a key element of the community construction of which they condition the trade. They however remained a long time in margin of the process of integration. The reasons are numerous. They are due to the difficulties of implementation of the common transport policy. They are also related to the diversity of the applicable harbour legal statuses in the various member states, to the strong public intervention in this field and to the missions of general interest which they ensure. Beyond the diversity which characterizes the systems of organization of the european seaports, common features take shape and are characterized by sector is the dynamics of integration of the ports in the european union. However, the community institutions have, with the passing of time, aknowledged that the satisfaction of the general interest justified a particular legal status in the sight of the general rules of the ec treaty. In fact, the community intervention hinges around two main lines. It is initially a question of seeking a balance between the market and the general interest, between public utility and competition. In the second, it aims at promoting a european general interest when the social needs cannot find satisfaction within an exclusively national framework. Gradually a recognition of the participation of the seaports in the involvment of the community general interest takes place, their taking into account in the various policies and actions, carried out by the community in the fields of economic and social cohesion, the social policy, and the environmental protection and the promotion of maritime security testifies it
Ducruet, César. "Les villes-ports : laboratoires de la mondialisation." Le Havre, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008968.
Full textDepending on geographical scales, periods and transport modes, the spatial logics of international flows and of cities may combine or be opposed to each other. Port cities or "cityports" are highly relevant cases; they must permanently adapt to both maritime and terrestrial technological innovations. Through the research and elaboration of adequate indicators at a global scale, a vast, dispersed literature is clarified by the concepts of centrality (urban), nodality (port), intermediacy (maritime). The sample is constituted of 330 places, 15 variables (1990-2000), accounting for 50% of littoral population, 60% of port throughput in tons and 94% of total containerized port traffic of the world. Multivariate analysis shows that beyond a hierarchical structure, centrality is opposed to intermediacy as flows but not as companies. This leads to a regional differentiation according to a double principle of cohesive or destructured port-city relationship
Mba, Nze Jean de dieu. "Les ports de plaisance : entre protection de l'environnement et rentabilité." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0006.
Full textThe profitability of the development and exploitation of marinas is seldom studied in Administrative Law. Yet, public authorities and private investors are looking for profits when developping marinas. Anyhow, the specificity of the littoral, a rare and coveted place, demands a high protection of this area, which is detrimental to a development mainly based on the profitability of touristic infrastructures. Besides, the constant will to maximaze the profit of public property is a common goal public authorities and private investors want to reach. That's why, Admistrative Law tends to be similar to private law under the influence of the rules of competition and European Community Law. This thesis shows that public authorities and private investors should respect the rules of the protection of the environment as well as the rules of competition when developing marinas
Emelianoff, Cyria. "La ville durable, un modèle émergent : géoscopie du réseau européen des villes durables (Porto, Strasbourg, Gdansk)." Orléans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE1031.
Full textZaouali, Lilia. "Villes portuaires et présences européennes en Barbarie ottomane (XVIe-XVIIe siècles)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040011.
Full textPons, Myriam. "L’Union européenne et la sécurité des transports maritimes de marchandises et substances dangereuses." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1012.
Full textMaritime transport has strategic importance for the economy of the European Union. Each year, one billion tons of oil pass through the ports and waters of the EU. Two billion tons of goods are loaded and unloaded in its ports. Because of the disastrous consequences the sinking of Amoco Cadiz has had on the environment and economy, the European Union continues to develop and strengthen its policy on maritime safety in order to put an end to substandard shipping, primarily through the effective application of international rules. Since 1993, the European Union and its Member States are at the forefront improving legislation on the safety of maritime transport of dangerous goods and substances, striving to eliminate substandard ships, increase protection of the crew, reduce the risk of environmental pollution. The EU is insuring operators who are following the best practices, compared to those who are willing to take shortcuts with the safety of ships, are not commercially disadvantaged. Accidents of the Erika and Prestige encouraged the EU to radically reform its legal system and to adopt new rules and standards for the prevention of accidents at sea, particularly those involving tankers. For more than thirty years the European Union has not stopped to strengthen and to improve its legislation in order to better protect itself against the risks of pollution due to maritime transports of dangerous goods. It has updated its regulation consecutivly to several accidents which damaged its coasts ; that is why the safety of maritme transport will always be evolving
Vila, Vázquez José Ignacio. "Les flagship projects et leur impact territorial dans les villes européennes : analyse comparative de quatre cas à Paris, Santiago de Compostela, Porto et Oslo." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H025.
Full textIn a context of interurban competence at the world level, there is a trend in European cities, since the 90's of promoting building large cultural projects as an urban marketing strategy. In this context, this study focuses on the analysis of flagship projects, i.e. large cultural facilities that have been conceived a priori to be the catalysers of urban (re)development and/or regeneration. This research seeks to evaluate the territorial impact of these projects at different levels of the European city-system and in different territorial contexts. The hypothesis is that flagship projects lead to transformations on imaginary, urban renewal and/or rehabilitation processes, gentrification acceleration and attraction of transnational companies. Diffusion of these type of monumental initiatives at the different levels of urban hierarchy implies a paradox due to the sought uniqueness of these projects and their banalization due to imitation, generating doubts about the viability of these initiatives. A comparative approach is applied for studying the cases of France National Library - Mitterrand in Paris, Galicia, Cidade da Cuttura in Santiago de Compostela, Casa da Mùsica in Oporto and Operahuset in Oslo. Results show that variations in the impact of these projects depend on their integration in larger urban projects and users engagement in the activities that these facilities offer. Urban planning alternatives and strategies proposed by these projects are still a discussion subject in Urban studies, so it is the continuity of these types of projects after the world economic crisis
Moukarzel, Pierre. "La ville de Beyrouth et son commerce avec les villes marchandes européennes à l'époque Mamelouke (1291-1516)." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5016.
Full textDuring the Mamluk era, Beirut occupied an important trading place in Syria. A net of trading exchanges was established with the cities of the Syrian coast, but also with Damascus, Egypt, Cyprus and Europe on the other Mediterranean shore. During this period, Beirut was an active harbour of the mamluk sultanate, widely open to the Mediterranean trade, competed with and even overtook the harbour of Alexandria, the main mamluk harbour. The European merchants, Venetians, Genoeses, Catalans, Florentines, Provincials, Anconitans, Ragusans frequented Beirut and settled there for trade. Beirut was one of the main syrian harbours for loading spices and products coming from the far east. From the beginning of the XVth century, because the politic, economic and military conditions in Syria, the European merchant cities turned their business towards Alexandria. Their relations with Beirut were not interrupted but the volume of their trading exchanges became limited and reduced
Barthou, Evelyne. "La Roumanie à la porte de l'Europe : de l'action gouvernementale à la difficile structuration de la société civile, analyse de la période 2000-2004." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21441.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is trying to understand why Romania, at the time of its integration in the European Union, is still disparagated on the international political plane, why it encounters so many economic difficulties and then, why a part of the population appears nostalgic for the communist time. It turns out first that Romania’s integration process in the European Union proves to have a double impact. Admittedly, it represents for Romania an essential opportunity which could see its social and economic conditions emproving thanks to integration. Nevertheless, considering the current difficulties of the European Union and the missing of mutual link between all the present actors, the effects in a long term of this integration could be disturbed. The romanian government finds himself in a double constraint where it has to elaborate strategies in order to achieve unpopular reforms on the internal scene under the pressure of the E. U and satisfy its population in order to remain in power. This double constraint will lead the government to establish strategies, the most important one being the double instrumentalisation, so as to show a good image of itself on the internal and external plane. Lastly, the Romanian population seems in a way to give credit to that government, by making no collective actions, although it is the only one able to overturn the actual state of situation. For historical, social and political reasons, there is actually no emergence of a whole civil society in Romania, even if many initiatives are set up. The Romanian population appears well and truly engaged on the road of change and modernity. Romania has in its own important actors of change, who must deserve all the researchers’ attention. Press has been playing a fundamental part of opposition force for years. Some intellectual circles and the youth also play an essential part in this transformation
Vulpillières, Camille de. "Les portes de la loi : souveraineté, droits de l'homme, hospitalité : quel(s) droit(s) pour les étrangers ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100137/2019PA100137.pdf.
Full textThis work aims at analysing how contemporary French and European migration law struggles to truly guarantee subjective rights to foreigners. This difficulty is reflected both in the legal dispositions themselves, through a restrictive legal regime, and in administrative practices, through their recurrent challenge to rights that are officially recognized. We assert that this phenomenon, by which migration law contradicts the norms of contemporary liberal democracies and the rule of law, is due the balancing between State sovereignty and individual rights of foreigners: preserving one therefore necessarily means weakening the other. In the first part, we conduct an empirical study of the texts and practices of migration law to show that it is structurally unbalanced in favour of State sovereignty. The second part intends to propose a way out of this antinomy to truly coordinate state sovereignty and the individual rights of foreigners, in the form of a principle of hospitality. We try to show that this principle derives from the implications of the modern notion of law and its claimed function of pacifying interactions. Our PhD thesis therefore engages in a dialogue between a diagnosis of the dysfunctions of an empirical field of law and a critical and normative approach based on the immanent logic of social practices
Gültekin, Burcu. "L'Europe aux portes du Caucase et du Moyen-Orient : la Turquie dans l'Union européenne élargie et le développement de la coopération transfrontalière entre la Turquie, le Caucase et le Moyen-Orient." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0015.
Full textBoudeffa, Abderrahmane Mehdi. "Le paysage fluvial, nouveau vecteur de projet dans les villes européennes : le cas de deux villes rhénanes : Strasbourg et Bâle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG019.
Full textThe establishment of policies to “reconquer” the edges of water, marked today the new craze of the Rhenish Europe for its river. Cities as Basel, Strasbourg… etc… are rediscovering the Rhine and its shores which they had denied the whole urban quality, to make it now, a major asset in their development policy and their overall development. The many examples of the current revaluation raise the question of the existence of a common model concerning the development of the shores and the fronts of water. Our study is part of a comparative perspective on a European scale. From this point, we have evaluated the process of return to the river through the landscape. The recourse to various axes of analysis aimed to determine the integration level of the river in the structure of the cities studied. The look, on many recent regional projects, relating to the Rhine and the participants’ collection of stories have enabled us to articulate the different representations of the river in order to get a more complete vision about. This study takes us on the traces of a cultural history which evaluates the importance of political, economic and social factors in relation to the river
Happi, Alvine Bélise. "Les autoroutes de la mer : aspects juridiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010293.
Full textWith the prospect to achieve the European single market, liberalization of various sectors in Europe including transport in the 1990s decade, leads to the development of different means of transport and the increase of road transport activities, certainly with real benefits such as economic development, competitiveness and employment; but also serious drawbacks : congestion of highways and increase in C02 emissions. Encouraging intermodality and promote the development of road alternatives, adjusting the balance between means of transport, is considered as one of European Union key priorities. Under the auspices of 2001 White Paper European transport policy, Motorways of the Sea concept were insufficiently informed, and currently, looking for his own way. Nevertheless they do present essential characteristics: both transport infrastructures and services, Shipping line services which are regular, frequent and of good quality , inbound to two or more sea ports to at least two states member of European Union. From the new European transport policy, they meet the requirements : road safety, sustainable development, safe environment, promoting growth in European Union internal market. However, the absence of an initial legal status applicable to the Motorways of the Sea has a real impact on the emergence of this concept, which evolves by adapting to new constraints, raising many challenges. The current mixed picture of Motorways of the Sea in Europe raises questions about the prospects for their sustainability. Our focus is directed towards two key legal aspects. On one hand the real impact of the absence of an initial legal status on the emergence of motorways of the sea and the funding mechanisms that accompany it. On the other hand, the determination of legal framework favourable to the development of Motorways of the sea which will contribute to a better integration into the global Supply Chain and emerge as truly sustainable alternative, credible and effective to the integral road transport
Bohaczewski, Michal. "L’atteinte à la marque renommée." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020070.
Full textThe work offers a study on the scope of the special protection of the trade mark with a reputation. In the context of the assessment of the current regime, it is necessary to analyse the fundamental concept of the trade mark with a reputation, as well as the concept of the well known trade mark. Then, the conditions for infringement of the trade mark with a reputation common to all forms of infringement are examined: firstly, the positive conditions, in particular the existence of a link established in the public mind between the mark invoked and the sign in dispute, secondly, the negative conditions, in particular the exception of due cause. The study presents the various forms of infringement of trade marks with a reputation: dilution by blurring, dilution by tarnishment and unfair advantage taken of the distinctive character or the repute of the trade mark. According to the thesis of the work, all those forms of infringement have distinct purposes and are independent of each other, allowing to sanction various uses of trade marks with a reputation by third parties. In addition, the study places the special regime in relation to ordinary law, on the one hand, to the ordinary law of trade marks, by distinguishing between the extended protection and the likelihood of confusion, and, on the other hand, to the ordinary law of civil liability which sanctions the free-riding likely to complete the protection conferred on the right holders by the special regime. Finally, the work presents an analysis of the problem of repairing infringements of the trade marks with a reputation according to the form of infringement established by the right holder
Rozprawa stanowi studium zakresu szczególnej ochrony renomowanego znaku towarowego. Pracazawiera pogłębioną analizę ewolucji ochrony znaku poza granicami specjalizacji. W ramach ocenyaktualnie obowiązującego reżimu wprowadzonego przez ustawodawcę unijnego w dyrektywieo znakach towarowych oraz w rozporządzeniu o znaku towarowym Unii Europejskiej wypadadokonać analizy fundamentalnego pojęcia znaku renomowanego, jak i pojęcia znaku powszechnieznanego. Następnie analizie poddano przesłanki naruszenia prawa do znaku renomowanegowspólne dla wszystkich postaci naruszenia: w pierwszej kolejności przesłanki pozytywne,w szczególności przesłankę powstania w świadomości odbiorców związku pomiędzy znakiemrenomowanym i spornym oznaczeniem, w drugiej kolejności, przesłanki negatywne, w szczególnościwyjątek uzasadnionej przyczyny używania znaku. Rozprawa przedstawia poszczególne postacinaruszenia prawa do znaku renomowanego uznane w obecnym stanie prawnym: szkodę dlaodróżniającego charakteru (rozwodnienie), szkodę dla renomy (degradację) oraz nienależnąkorzyść czerpaną z odróżniającego charakteru lub renomy znaku. Zgodnie z tezą bronioną w pracy,wszystkie postaci naruszenia prawa do znaku renomowanego służą odrębnym celom i są niezależnewobec siebie, pozwalając sankcjonować różne przypadki używania znaków renomowanych przezosoby trzecie. Ponadto reżim szczególnej ochrony jest w rozprawie sytuowany na tle ogólnychprzepisów prawa, z jednej strony, ogólnego prawa znaków towarowych, poprzez odróżnienierozszerzonej ochrony od hipotezy ryzyka konfuzji, z drugiej strony, przepisów ogólnychprzewidujących sankcje wobec działań charakteryzujących pasożytnictwo, które uzupełniająochronę przyznaną uprawnionym na gruncie prawa do znaku renomowanego. W pracy poddanorównież analizie problematykę odpowiedzialności majątkowej za naruszenie prawa do znakurenomowanego, biorąc pod uwagę postać naruszenia wykazaną przez uprawnionego