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Journal articles on the topic 'Populations marginales'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 December 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Doumeng, Valérie. "L’état civil des populations marginales de la Guyane française." Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe, no. 146-147 (2007): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040656ar.

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Trenta, Arnaud. "Argentine. Le développement productif contre l’environnement ?" Chronique Internationale de l'IRES N° 184, no. 4 (2023): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/chii.184.0107.

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En Argentine, la préoccupation pour le développement du système productif relègue au second plan la question environnementale. Le modèle extractiviste-exportateur fondé sur l’exploitation des ressources naturelles à grande échelle provoque des dégâts environnementaux majeurs et des conflits avec les populations autochtones. Les organisations syndicales dominantes soutiennent ce modèle de développement économique, d’autres plus marginales défendent la cause environnementale en s’alliant avec les mouvements sociaux autochtones.

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3

Raoulx, Benoît. "La pratique de l'espace urbain des populations marginales : l'exemple des « binners » de Vancouver." Espace, populations, sociétés 17, no. 2 (1999): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/espos.1999.1898.

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de Robert, Pascale. "Le café dans la montagne, quels enjeux pour les populations marginales non productrices ?" Caravelle 61, no. 1 (1993): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/carav.1993.2556.

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5

Meister, Albert. "La formation des adultes et le développement." Débat, no. 6 (February 1, 2016): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034977ar.

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S’agissant des pays en voie de développement, lorsqu’on parle de formation des adultes, c’est essentiellement l’alphabétisation fonctionnelle (liée au travail) et l’enseignement des techniques élémentaires qu’on évoque. L’échec reconnu des campagnes d’alphabétisation doit conduire à remettre en cause plusieurs vérités non démontrées sur lesquelles elles reposaient, telles la prétendue soif d’apprendre, la volonté de changement, la transformation des attitudes face au travail et au développement, l’évolution vers une vie plus démocratique, la réduction des inégalités sociales, la diminution de

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Sraïri, Mohamed Taher, Fatah Ameur, Insaf Mekki, and Caroline Lejars. "Les zones arides et marginales du sud du Maghreb : un vivier d’opportunités pour un développement humain et territorial équilibré." Cahiers Agricultures 34 (2025): 21. https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2025021.

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Les zones arides et marginales du sud du Maghreb (Algérie, Maroc et Tunisie) constituent de vastes régions. Les enjeux de développement et les aspirations légitimes au bien-être des populations locales doivent y être gérées dans un contexte de contraintes aiguës, telles que la pénurie d’eau structurelle ou la pression accrue sur d’autres ressources naturelles (foncier, biomasse primaire, etc.). Sur la base des contributions au dossier thématique de la revue Cahiers Agricultures intitulé « Les systèmes agricoles des zones arides du Maghreb face aux changements : acteurs, territoires et nouvelle

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Mével, Adrien. "La définition de la participation des polices municipales françaises à la production locale de l’ordre." Revue française d'administration publique 185, no. 1 (2024): 109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfap.185.0111.

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L’activité des polices municipales des trois grandes villes françaises étudiées dans l’article s’organise, sous l’effet de la commande politique, autour de deux missions centrales : la contention de l’économie illicite et le contrôle des populations marginales ; dans le même temps, le temps consacré à la gestion des véhicules se réduit par délégation aux agents de surveillance de la voie publique (ASVP). Des différences subsistent néanmoins entre villes sur le plan de la recherche du flagrant délit et de la réponse aux appels 17. Les caractéristiques organisationnelles de chaque police municip

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ΤΣΙΜΠΙΡΙΔΟΥ, ΦΩΤΕΙΝΗ. "«ΜΑΣ ΛΕΝΕ ΠΟΜΑΚΟΥΣ!» ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΕΣ ΚΑΙ ΒΙΩΜΑΤΑ ΣΕ ΜΕΙΟΝΟΤΙΚΕΣ, ΠΕΡΙΘΩΡΙΑΚΕΣ ΤΑΥΤΟΤΗΤΕΣ". Μνήμων 21 (1 січня 1999): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mnimon.789.

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<p>Fotini Tsibiridou, «On nous appelle Pomah). Héritages et politiques, constructionset expériences des identités minoritaires et marginales</p><p>Ce texte puise ses données et ses arguments d'une «ethnographie» quiest en voie de publication en France. La dernière traite des constructionssocioculturelles des identités dans la montagne du Rhodope de la Thracegrecque. Elle cherche à relever les manières avec lesquelles les identitésculturelles, sexuelles et sociales dont la plus récente, l'identité ethnique,sont vécues par les sujets. La montagne du Rhodope est habitée par desp

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Fierro Herrera, Claudia Yanet, Josefina Sarahi Candia Arredondo, Sandra Cristina Pillon, María Magdalena Alonso Castillo, and Francisco Rafael Guzmán Facundo. "Percepción de riesgo y religiosidad en el consumo de marihuana en adolescentes de zonas marginales." Horizonte Sanitario 22, no. 2 (2023): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19136/hs.a22n2.5427.

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Objective: To describe the effect of the perception of risk and religiosity on the consumption of marijuana in adolescents from marginal areas of the State of Chihuahua, Chihuahua. Materials and methods: Study descriptive correlational design. The sampling was simple random probabilistic. The final sample consisted of 248 adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 from marginal areas of Chihuahua. A personal data card, religiosity inventory and the risk perception scale were used. Results: 59.3% of the adolescents interviewed were men, of whom 59.7% said they were Catholic and 23% Christian. 16

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Albergel, J., S. Nasri, and J. M. Lamachère. "Programme de recherche sur les lacs collinaires dans les zones semi-arides du pourtour méditerranéen." Revue des sciences de l'eau 17, no. 2 (2005): 133–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705526ar.

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Un lac collinaire est une retenue créée par un petit barrage en terre. Les lacs collinaires contiennent quelques dizaines de milliers à 1 million de m3 d'eau recueillie sur des bassins versants d'une superficie de quelques hectares à quelques km2. Ils s'intègrent de façon naturelle dans le paysage en ne créant pas de nuisance particulière. Ils sont aptes à réguler les flux hydriques et donc susceptibles de maintenir les populations en place en leur assurant de réelles possibilités de développement. HYDROMED est un programme de recherche mené dans quatre pays (Liban, Maroc, Syrie et Tunisie), e

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Morin, Hubert. "Importance et évolution des épidémies de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l’épinette dans l’est du Canada : l’apport de la dendrochronologie." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 52, no. 2 (2002): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004856ar.

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Résumé La compilation de toutes les chronologies publiées sur les épidémies de la tordeuse des bourgeons de l'épinette établies à partir de la largeur des cernes de croissance des arbres hôtes a été utilisée pour étudier l'évolution spatiale et temporelle des épidémies survenues au cours du XX e siècle dans l'est de l'Amérique du Nord et particulièrement dans les régions nordiques. L'étude inclue 19 chronologies comprenant 1 257 arbres échantillonnés. Les données sont nombreuses pour certaines régions du Québec mais fragmentaires dans d'autres régions comme l'est et le centre de l'Ontario. On

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Bernardot, Marc. "Chronique d'une institution : la "sonacotra" (1956-1976)." Sociétés contemporaines 33-34, no. 1-2 (1999): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/soco.p1999.33n1.0039.

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Résumé RÉSUMÉ: Pendant la guerre d’Algérie et dans un contexte de crise du logement, le ministère de l’Intérieur crée une société de logement originale: la Sonacotra (Société nationale de construction pour les travailleurs algériens). Ce programme de construction spécialisé consiste en l’érection et la gestion de logements pour les travailleurs invités célibataires en France. Sous la pression des bidonvilles autour de Paris, Lyon et Marseille, la Sonacotra applique cette politique de lutte contre l’habitat insalubre. Dans ces espaces sont concentrés des «Nords-Africains». La résorption des tau

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13

Smyth, Gemma. "Strengthening Social Justice in Informal Dispute Resolution Processes Through Cultural Competence." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 27, no. 1 (2009): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v27i1.4565.

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Professor Voyvodic’s call for cultural competence as an ethical requirement challenges perceptions of the legal profession as inherently and necessarily morally neutral. While lawyers wrestle with the boundaries of ethical mandates, alternative dispute resolution practitioners have adopted their own codes of ethics following very much in the path of the law. Although expanding dispute resolution options for disputants, many theorists have warned of the potential of informalism to undermine natural justice principals. I will argue that the choice to omit any explicit commitment to a “social jus

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Ghafar, Abdul, Waseem Shaukat, Muhammad Waqas, Charles G. Gauci, Robin B. Gasser, and Abdul Jabbar. "High Prevalence and Genetic Heterogeneity of Anaplasma marginale in Smallholder Bovine Populations of Pakistan, and Its Implications." Pathogens 14, no. 5 (2025): 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14050499.

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Bovine anaplasmosis, caused by Anaplasma marginale, is a major tick-borne disease in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, leading to significant production losses. Prolonged convalescence periods are common and surviving animals often become subclinical carriers. This study aimed to detect and characterise A. marginale in bovines in smallholder dairy farms across diverse climatic zones of Pakistan using molecular methods. In total, 321 blood DNA samples from apparently healthy cattle (n = 174) and buffaloes (n = 147) from six districts in Pakistan were tested for A. marginale using a

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15

Shoaib, Muhammad. "Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Anaplasma marginale in Cattle Population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan." International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 25, no. 05 (2021): 1016–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.1759.

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Anaplasmosis is a hemo-rickettsial disease of cattle and is most prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions of the world including Pakistan. This disease has been placed as one of the most economically important haemoparasitic diseases. The aim of the current study was to determine the molecular characterization and to assess the prevalence of Anaplasma marginale (A. marginale) infection in cattle and associated risk factors in three districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan viz., Mardan, Kohat and Swat. The blood samples were collected conveniently from 434 tick-infested an

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16

Pérez, Agustina E., Eliana C. Guillemi, Nestor F. Sarmiento, Germán J. Cantón, and Marisa D. Farber. "Rhipicephalus microplus and Its Impact on Anaplasma marginale Multistrain Infections in Contrasting Epidemiological Contexts." Pathogens 14, no. 2 (2025): 160. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14020160.

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Bovine anaplasmosis is a disease caused by Anaplasma marginale, a tick-borne bacterial pathogen with global distribution, primarily determined by the range of its vector. In Argentina, Rhipicephalus microplus is the main species associated with A. marginale transmission, even though this bacterium can also be mechanically transmitted. We studied complex infections (more than one A. marginale variant) in naturally infected bovines from two different epidemiological contexts: a region with the tick vector and a tick-free region. In the tick-free area, symptomatic infections were associated with

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Aspinwall, Joseph A., Shelby M. Jarvis, Susan M. Noh, and Kelly A. Brayton. "The Effect of Rickettsia bellii on Anaplasma marginale Infection in Dermacentor andersoni Cell Culture." Microorganisms 11, no. 5 (2023): 1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051096.

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Anaplasma marginale is a tick-borne pathogen that causes bovine anaplasmosis, which affects cattle around the world. Despite its broad prevalence and severe economic impacts, limited treatments exist for this disease. Our lab previously reported that a high proportion of Rickettsia bellii, a tick endosymbiont, in the microbiome of a population of Dermacentor andersoni ticks negatively impacts the ticks’ ability to acquire A. marginale. To better understand this correlation, we used mixed infection of A. marginale and R. bellii in D. andersoni cell culture. We assessed the impacts of different

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BAHRAMI, S., H. HAMIDINEJAT, MR HAJI HAJIKOLAEI, and S. KAVIANIFAR. "Concurrent occurrence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and A. marginale in bovine peripheral blood samples from southwest of Iran." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 71, no. 3 (2020): 2301. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.25076.

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Anaplasma phagocytophilum and A. marginale are the most important tick-borne bacteria of veterinary and public health significance. Anaplasma phagocytophilum causes febrile disease in humans (human granulocytic-HGA) and animals. Anaplasma marginale is the aetiological agent of acute anaplasmosis, a bovine syndrome characterized by progressive hemolytic anemia associated with fever, weight loss, abortion, decreased milk production, and in some cases, death of the infected cattle. The present study was designed to investigate the prevalence of A. phagocytophilum and A. marginale in cattle from K

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Lawrence, G. J. "Flax rust from Linum marginale: pathogenicity reactions on the Linum usitatissimum set of differential varieties." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 11 (1989): 3187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-397.

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Flax rust, Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lév., occurs on Linum marginale Cunn., the only Linum species indigenous to Australia. Evidence suggests that the rust is native to L. marginale and is not a recent introduction. Forty-five isolates from this rust population, collected from 21 locations, were tested for reaction type on the standard set of 28 flax (L. usitatissimum) differential lines. All isolates were avirulent on the majority of differentials and only three clearly different virulence phenotypes were distinguished. This finding contrasts with the results of a companion study in which the

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BISEN, S., S. K. SAO, K. R. BAGHEL, S. PAL, and S. PRUSTY. "Molecular detection and predisposing factors influencing Anaplasma marginale prevalence in dairy cattle of Chhattisgarh, India." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 95, no. 3 (2025): 199–203. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v95i3.157107.

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Anaplasma marginale, the most common etiological agent of bovine anaplasmosis is an important cause of economic losses in livestock farming, both in the tropical and temperate regions. In the present study, 250 blood samples of cattle from organised and unorganised dairy farms in five districts of the state of Chhattisgarh, India were examined for prevalence of A. marginale. DNA extracted from the blood samples of these cattle was subjected to Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using A. marginale msp1β gene. It resulted in the amplification of 265 bp PCR product in 63.6% (159/250) of animals. The

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French, Dorothy M., Terry F. McElwain, Travis C. McGuire, and Guy H. Palmer. "Expression of Anaplasma marginale Major Surface Protein 2 Variants during Persistent Cyclic Rickettsemia." Infection and Immunity 66, no. 3 (1998): 1200–1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.66.3.1200-1207.1998.

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ABSTRACT Anaplasma marginale is an intraerythrocytic rickettsial pathogen of cattle in which infection persists for the life of the animal. Persistent A. marginale infection is characterized by repetitive rickettsemic cycles which we hypothesize reflect emergence of A. marginale antigenic variants. In this study, we determined whether variants of major surface protein 2 (MSP-2), a target of protective immunity encoded by a polymorphic multigene family, arise during persistent rickettsemia. By using a quantitative competitive PCR to identify rickettsemic cycles,msp-2 transcripts expressed in vi

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Barbet, Anthony F., Anna Lundgren, Jooyoung Yi, Fred R. Rurangirwa, and Guy H. Palmer. "Antigenic Variation of Anaplasma marginale by Expression of MSP2 Mosaics." Infection and Immunity 68, no. 11 (2000): 6133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.11.6133-6138.2000.

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ABSTRACT Anaplasma marginale is a tick-borne pathogen, one of several closely related ehrlichial organisms that cause disease in animals and humans. These Ehrlichia species have complex life cycles that require, in addition to replication and development within the tick vector, evasion of the immune system in order to persist in the mammalian reservoir host. This complexity requires efficient use of the small ehrlichial genome. A. marginaleand related ehrlichiae express immunoprotective, variable outer membrane proteins that have similar structures and are encoded by polymorphic multigene fami

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de la Fuente, José, and Katherine M. Kocan. "Expression of Anaplasma marginale Major Surface Protein 2 Variants in Persistently Infected Ticks." Infection and Immunity 69, no. 8 (2001): 5151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.69.8.5151-5156.2001.

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ABSTRACT Anaplasma marginale, an intraerythrocytic ehrlichial pathogen of cattle, establishes persistent infections in both vertebrate (cattle) and invertebrate (tick) hosts. The ability ofA. marginale to persist in cattle has been shown to be due, in part, to major surface protein 2 (MSP2) variants which are hypothesized to emerge in response to the bovine immune response. MSP2 antigenic variation has not been studied in persistently infected ticks. In this study we analyzed MSP2 in A. marginalepopulations from the salivary glands of male Dermacentor variabilis persistently infected with A. m

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Laine, Anna-Liisa, Jeremy J. Burdon, Adnane Nemri, and Peter H. Thrall. "Host ecotype generates evolutionary and epidemiological divergence across a pathogen metapopulation." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1787 (2014): 20140522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0522.

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The extent and speed at which pathogens adapt to host resistance varies considerably. This presents a challenge for predicting when—and where—pathogen evolution may occur. While gene flow and spatially heterogeneous environments are recognized to be critical for the evolutionary potential of pathogen populations, we lack an understanding of how the two jointly shape coevolutionary trajectories between hosts and pathogens. The rust pathogen Melampsora lini infects two ecotypes of its host plant Linum marginale that occur in close proximity yet in distinct populations and habitats. In this study

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Jarosz, A. M., and J. J. Burdon. "Host-pathogen interactions in natural populations of Linum marginale and Melampsora lini." Oecologia 89, no. 1 (1992): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00319015.

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Helfer, Véronique, Jérôme Pellet, and Glenn Yannic. "Estimating population size in the European tree frog (Hyla arborea) using individual recognition and chorus counts." Amphibia-Reptilia 28, no. 2 (2007): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853807780202530.

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AbstractChorus counts are widely used to assess population abundance in breeding anurans. It is however unclear how such counts translate into true population sizes. We monitored chorus activity in two populations of the European tree frog (Hyla arborea) over three years, while simultaneously conducting a capture-mark-recapture (CMR) study on breeding males. Three to four capture sessions were made each year, spread across the acme of the breeding season. Individual recognition was ensured by photographs of the linea marginalis. We used Pollock's robust design to test several biological hypoth

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Lazarenko, E. V., L. I. Shaposhnikova, and N. V. Yermolova. "SEASONAL CHANGES IN THE IMAGO PHYSIOLOGICAL AGE IN THE DERMACENTOR MARGINATUS (ACARI, IXODIDAE) NATURAL POPULATION IN THE CENTRAL CISCAUCASIA." Medical Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, no. 1 (2021): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33092/0025-8326mp2021.1.3-8.

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The article discusses the seasonal changes in the age composition (physiological age) of imagoes of Dermacentor marginatus ticks natural populations. To determine the physiological age, we used 1477 hungry imagoes of D. marginatus, collected on a flannel flag, under the conditions of a stationary observation site. During the entire observation period, ticks of the third physiological age prevailed. Wintering imagoes include ticks of third and fourth physiological ages. In April, at the peak of activity, the nucleus of the population is made up of ticks of second and third physiological age. A

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Kushel, Margot B., Judith A. Hahn, Jennifer L. Evans, David R. Bangsberg, and Andrew R. Moss. "Revolving Doors: Imprisonment Among the Homeless and Marginally Housed Population." American Journal of Public Health 95, no. 10 (2005): 1747–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2005.065094.

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Mc Crae, Katherine, and Marie Lacroix. "L’intervention en contexte de crise économique : le travail social avec les mineurs non accompagnés en Espagne." Service social 60, no. 1 (2014): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025132ar.

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Dans le cadre d’un stage international de maîtrise réalisé à Grenade, Espagne, nous avons eu l’occasion de nous pencher sur la problématique des jeunes mineurs non accompagnés et de repenser le rôle du travailleur social dans un contexte de crise économique avec une population vulnérable. La question des mineurs se pose avec beaucoup d’acuité pour les travailleurs sociaux de divers pays d’Europe à l’heure actuelle, surtout si l’on considère l’impact des mesures d’austérité dans tous les domaines des politiques sociales du social. Le présent article documente cette expérience de stage et soulèv

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Saito, S. "A Multistep Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure to Estimate Cohortwise Interregional Migration Tables Where Only Inconsistent Marginals are Known." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 24, no. 11 (1992): 1531–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a241531.

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The interregional cohort survival model developed by Rogers is an excellent one that includes all of the three population processes: birth-death, aging, and interregional migration. Rogers's model, however, has been rarely implemented because it requires detailed data concerning cohortwise (that is by age and sex) interregional migration tables which are not usually available as published data. The most usual case is that only marginal tables that are from different sources can be obtained. However, in this case, those marginal tables necessarily show inconsistency in the sense that they do no

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Silvestre, Bruna Torres, Júlia Angélica Gonçalves da Silveira, Elias Jorge Facury-Filho, et al. "Immune response and biochemistry of calves immunized with rMSP1a ( Anaplasma marginale) using carbon nanotubes as carrier molecules." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 27, no. 2 (2018): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-296120180029.

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Abstract Vaccination against Anaplasma marginale has been considered an important control strategy for bovine anaplasmosis. Recently, mice immunized with rMSP1 a linked to carbon nanotubes (MWNT) showed significant immune responses, generating a new possibility for use of an inactivated vaccine. The objective of this study was to investigate the cellular and humoral responses in calves immunized with MWNT+rMSP1a , associated with inactivated vaccine of A. marginale produced in vitro, and evaluate the toxic effects of the MWNT on renal and hepatic function. rMSP1a was covalently linked to MWNT.

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Guedes Junior, Daniel S., Flábio R. Araújo, Fábio J. M. Silva, Charles P. Rangel, José D. Barbosa Neto, and Adivaldo H. Fonseca. "Frequency of antibodies to Babesia bigemina, B. bovis, Anaplasma marginale, Trypanosoma vivax and Borrelia burdgorferi in cattle from the northeastern region of the state of Pará, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 17, no. 2 (2008): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612008000200008.

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Babesiosis, anaplasmosis, and trypanosomosis are relevant diseases, potentially causing morbidity in cattle, leading to economic losses. Borreliosis is import as a potential zoonosis. The objective of this study was to determine, by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the frequency of seropositive cattle to Babesia bigemina, B. bovis, Anaplasma marginale, Trypanosoma vivax and Borrelia burgdorferi in cattle from the Northeastern region of Pará, Brazil. Sera samples from 246 female adult cattle from municipalities of Castanhal and São Miguel do Guamá were used. Crude antigens EL

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Nath, K., S. Munilkumar, A. B. Patel, P. K. Pandey, and P. B. Sawant. "Filtration capabilities of freshwater mussel (Lamellidens marginalis) and apple snail (Pila globosa) and their potential impacts on freshwater integrated multitrophic aquaculture systems." Journal of Environmental Biology 44, no. 3 (2023): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/44/3/mrn-4082.

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Aim: The study aimed to assess the relative filtration rates of an indigenous freshwater mussel, Lamellidens marginalis and an indigenous freshwater snail, Pila globosa, and their suitability for incorporation into freshwater integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (FIMTA) systems. Methodology: An indoor experimental trial was conducted in a wet laboratory (temperature: 30.5 ± 0.5, light intensity: 2000 lux, light cycle: L: D: 12hr: 12hr). The trial was performed in glass aquaria in triplicate filled with algae rich water to assess their filtration rate. Simultaneously, the impacts of these two m

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Mitka, J. "Aconitum in Central Europe: from Linnaean taxonomy to molecular markers." Modern Phytomorphology 1 (April 1, 2012): 7–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.162708.

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A role of the Linnaean taxonomy in the arising of historical-biogeographical hypotheses is envisioned. The first example concerns the presumed hybrid origin of an Eastern-Sudetic endemic Aconium plicatum subsp. sudeticum. It was described on the basis of a unique character set including glandular hairiness of the indumentum. A PCR-RAPD+ISSR fingerpriting confirmed the supposition based on the morphological analysis. The second example is dealt with the marginal populations. They are of special interest because of the ecological and population genetic phenomena, including genetic drift and subs

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Biguezoton, Abel S., Safiou B. Adehan, Hassane Adakal, et al. "Cattle tick-borne pathogens sharing the same vectors in Benin and Burkina Faso: variations in prevalence and coinfection patterns." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 17, no. 7 (2024): 2837–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v17i7.19.

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Understanding interactions between pathogens at the level of the individual host and the population in West Africa, may have noteworthy implications for predictions of diseases emergence and disease control programmes. Hence, the current study was aimed at investigating the interactions between Anaplasma marginale, Babesia bigemina and B. bovis in West African cattle. Twelve sentinel steers in each of the eight selected herds were randomly chosen to perform a one-year-long survey designed to monthly collect blood sample and to diagnose possible infections of the steers. This allowed identifyin

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Uribe Castro, Hernando, Carmen Jimena Holguín, and Germán Ayala Osorio. "From “invaders” to urbanized population : the symbolic closing of Potrero Grande inhabitants in Cali-Colombia." Prospectiva, no. 21 (May 20, 2016): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/prts.v0i21.925.

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<p dir="ltr"><span>La urbanización Potrero Grande es un barrio del oriente de Cali construido por los agentes del Estado para reasentar un número significativo de hogares que habitaban en zonas marginales de la ciudad. Este barrio es considerado hoy como uno de los más violentos porque presenta las tasas más altas de homicidios. Este hecho ha repercutido de modo negativo en el imaginario de la ciudadanía, que ve en Potrero Grande un foco de delincuentes y criminales. La urbanización presenta un </span><span>encerramiento simbólico </span><span>por la margina

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Landau, Philippe-Efraïm. "Nation marginale, population dangereuse ? Considérations sur les Juifs à Paris sous Louis XV." Archives Juives 44, no. 2 (2011): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/aj.442.0026.

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Barbet, A. F., P. F. M. Meeus, M. Bélanger, et al. "Expression of Multiple Outer Membrane Protein Sequence Variants from a Single Genomic Locus of Anaplasma phagocytophilum." Infection and Immunity 71, no. 4 (2003): 1706–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.71.4.1706-1718.2003.

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ABSTRACT Anaplasma phagocytophilum is the causative agent of an emerging tick-borne zoonosis in the United States and Europe. The organism causes a febrile illness accompanied by other nonspecific symptoms and can be fatal, especially if treatment is delayed. Persistence of A. phagocytophilum within mammalian reservoir hosts is important for ensuring continued disease transmission. In the related organism Anaplasma marginale, persistence is associated with antigenic variation of the immunoprotective outer membrane protein MSP2. Extensive diversity of MSP2 is achieved by combinatorial gene conv

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Burdon, J. J., and A. M. Jarosz. "Host-Pathogen Interactions in Natural Populations of Linum marginale and Melampsora lini: I. Patterns of Resistance and Racial Variation in a Large Host Population." Evolution 45, no. 1 (1991): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2409494.

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Aumont, Gilles. "Simulation du risque d’infestation de bovins par des trichostrongylides dans un Climat tropical humide." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 46, no. 1-2 (1993): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9369.

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La dynamique des populations de larves de trichostrongylides du troisième stade (L3) autour des bouses de bovins a été ajustée avec des modèles non-linéaires (loi marginale) dans un climat tropical humide dans des situations climatiques différentes. Ces modèles marginaux ont été combinés avec la durée de survie des bouses, le poids des animaux, le nombre de bouses par vache et par jour, la charge en animaux par hectare et la masse d'herbage disponible, en tenant compte de la tendance des bovins à paître de façon inégale, afin d'estimer la probabilité d'infestation par des larves L3. Le risque

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Leverich, Christina K., Guy H. Palmer, Donald P. Knowles, and Kelly A. Brayton. "Tick-Borne Transmission of Two Genetically Distinct Anaplasma marginale Strains following Superinfection of the Mammalian Reservoir Host." Infection and Immunity 76, no. 9 (2008): 4066–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00594-08.

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ABSTRACT Strain superinfection affects the dynamics of epidemiological spread of pathogens through a host population. Superinfection has recently been shown to occur for two genetically distinct strains of the tick-borne pathogen Anaplasma marginale that encode distinctly different surface protein variants. Superinfected animals could serve as a reservoir for onward transmission of both strains if the tick vector is capable of acquiring and transmitting both strains. Whether competition among strains during development within the tick vector, which requires sequential invasion and replication

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Ueti, Massaro W., Donald P. Knowles, Christine M. Davitt, Glen A. Scoles, Timothy V. Baszler, and Guy H. Palmer. "Quantitative Differences in Salivary Pathogen Load during Tick Transmission Underlie Strain-Specific Variation in Transmission Efficiency of Anaplasma marginale." Infection and Immunity 77, no. 1 (2008): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01164-08.

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ABSTRACT The relative fitness of arthropod-borne pathogens within the vector can be a major determinant of pathogen prevalence within the mammalian host population. Strains of the tick-borne rickettsia Anaplasma marginale differ markedly in transmission efficiency, with a consequent impact on pathogen strain structure. We have identified two A. marginale strains with significant differences in the transmission phenotype that is effected following infection of the salivary gland. We have proposed competing hypotheses to explain the phenotypes: (i) both strains are secreted equally, but there is

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Smith, Curtis, and Ernesto Castañeda-Tinoco. "Improving Homeless Point-In-Time Counts: Uncovering the Marginally Housed." Social Currents 6, no. 2 (2018): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2329496518812451.

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This article discusses improvements made to the methodology of the Housing and Urban Development (HUD) point-in-time (PIT) homeless census. HUD’s PIT results are presented to Congress as official data for policy consideration. Yet, PIT methodology focuses on visible street homeless individuals and those in shelters while neglecting the “marginally housed” or less visible homeless who live in automobiles or temporarily stay with friends and extended family. Being a hidden population, the marginally housed has been a traditionally difficult population to study. We replicated HUD’s PIT count but

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Sumaira, Sumaira, Muneer Rehman, Arshad Hussain, et al. "Molecular epidemiology and phylogeny of Anaplasma species in goats from Pakistan." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0325467. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325467.

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Despite a goat population of approximately 80 million in Pakistan during 2020−2021, the prevalence of vector-borne pathogens in goats remains largely underexplored. This study aimed to assess the molecular prevalence and phylogenetic characteristics of Anaplasma ovis, Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in goat blood samples (N = 239) collected from three districts (Muzaffargarh, Rajanpur, and Dera Ghazi Khan) in Punjab between September 2023 and October 2024. Blood samples were first screened with generic and then with species specific primers. Molecular analyses revealed a prev

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Bergenius, Mikaela A. J., Anna Gårdmark, Didzis Ustups, Olavi Kaljuste, and Telja Aho. "Fishing or the environment – what regulates recruitment of an exploited marginal vendace (Coregonus albula (L.)) population?" Advances in Limnology 64 (October 30, 2013): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1612-166x/2013/0064-0029.

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Poilecot, Pierre, Slim Saidi, and Philippe Daget. "Stratégie de pâturage d'une population d'éléphants en saison sèche : le cas du parc de Zakouma au Tchad." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 317, no. 317 (2013): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2013.317.a20524.

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Les peuplements riches en Acacia seyal des savanes du Sud-Est du Tchad constituent en saison sèche l'une des principales ressources alimentaires pour la population d'éléphants du parc national de Zakouma. Sous forme de mosaïques plus au moins denses, ces formations arborées constituent un complément de nutrition indispensable pour l'équilibre alimentaire de ces grands herbivores. Dans cette note, il ne s'agit pas d'estimer le potentiel de ces savanes en pâturage aérien disponible vis-à-vis des éléphants du parc, mais d'identifier grâce à une approche spatiale les surfaces qui s'avèrent détermi

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Vallejo Esquerra, Eduardo, David R. Herndon, Francisco Alpirez Mendoza, Juan Mosqueda, and Guy H. Palmer. "Anaplasma marginale Superinfection Attributable to Pathogen Strains with Distinct Genomic Backgrounds." Infection and Immunity 82, no. 12 (2014): 5286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.02537-14.

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ABSTRACTStrain superinfection occurs when a second pathogen strain infects a host already infected with a primary strain. The selective pressures that drive strain divergence, which underlies superinfection, and allow penetration of a new strain into a host population are critical knowledge gaps relevant to shifts in infectious disease epidemiology. In regions of endemicity with a high prevalence of infection, broad population immunity develops againstAnaplasma marginale, a highly antigenically variant rickettsial pathogen, and creates strong selective pressure for emergence of and superinfect

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Scoles, Glen A., Massaro W. Ueti, and Guy H. Palmer. "Variation Among Geographically Separated Populations ofDermacentor andersoni(Acari: Ixodidae) in Midgut Susceptibility toAnaplasma marginale(Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae)." Journal of Medical Entomology 42, no. 2 (2005): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/42.2.153.

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Freitag, Gudrun, Claudia Czado, and Axel Munk. "A nonparametric test for similarity of marginals—With applications to the assessment of population bioequivalence." Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 137, no. 3 (2007): 697–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspi.2006.06.003.

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Leridon, Henri, and Catherine de Guibert-Lantoine. "Contraception in France: An Assessment After 30 Years of Liberalization (Population, 4, 1998)." Population Vol. 54, HS1 (1999): 89–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/popu.p1999.11n1.0113.

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Résumé Guibert-Lantoine (Catherine de), Leridon (Henri).- La contraception en France : un bilan après 30 ans de libéralisation La contraception a été légalisée en France par une loi adoptée fin 1967. La diffusion des méthodes contraceptives, notamment la progression de la pilule, s'est ensuite faite rapidement. La dernière enquête réalisée en 1994 (Ined/Insee) permet de faire le point sur les pratiques contraceptives. La contraception est généralisée à tous les âges : moins de 5 % de femmes prennent le risque d'une grossesse non désirée. On observe une forte progression, dans les générations s

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