Relevant bibliographies by topics / Population maps

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Population maps'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Population maps"

1

Garmiz, I. V. "IMPROVING MAPS OF POPULATION DISTRIBUTION." Mapping Sciences and Remote Sensing 27, no. 1 (January 1990): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1990.10641785.

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GUTIERREZ, JAVIER ARMANDO, and JUAN PABLO APARICIO. "QUASI-DETERMINISTIC POPULATION DYNAMICS IN STOCHASTIC COUPLED MAPS." Journal of Biological Systems 23, supp01 (January 2015): S151—S162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339015400124.

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We studied the stochastic dynamics of coupled map lattices for small local populations. Quasi-deterministic dynamics is lost when considering one isolated population or two populations linked by dispersal. In a one-dimensional ring linked by closest neighbors some intermittent synchronization is observed. Finally we show that in two-dimensional lattices long-term synchronization take place above a critical value of the dispersal probability and the system displays a quasi-deterministic dynamics.
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Kimpton, Anthony. "Visualising Australia’s older population using grid maps." Australian Population Studies 4, no. 1 (May 22, 2020): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37970/aps.v4i1.64.

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Franco, Daniel, and Frank M. Hilker. "Adaptive limiter control of unimodal population maps." Journal of Theoretical Biology 337 (November 2013): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.08.018.

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Rumpf, Clemens M., Hugh G. Lewis, and Peter M. Atkinson. "Population vulnerability models for asteroid impact risk assessment." Meteoritics & Planetary Science 52, no. 6 (March 27, 2017): 1082–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.12861.

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Reed, Fennis, Andrea Gaughan, Forrest Stevens, Greg Yetman, Alessandro Sorichetta, and Andrew Tatem. "Gridded Population Maps Informed by Different Built Settlement Products." Data 3, no. 3 (September 4, 2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data3030033.

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The spatial distribution of humans on the earth is critical knowledge that informs many disciplines and is available in a spatially explicit manner through gridded population techniques. While many approaches exist to produce specialized gridded population maps, little has been done to explore how remotely sensed, built-area datasets might be used to dasymetrically constrain these estimates. This study presents the effectiveness of three different high-resolution built area datasets for producing gridded population estimates through the dasymetric disaggregation of census counts in Haiti, Malawi, Madagascar, Nepal, Rwanda, and Thailand. Modeling techniques include a binary dasymetric redistribution, a random forest with a dasymetric component, and a hybrid of the previous two. The relative merits of these approaches and the data are discussed with regards to studying human populations and related spatially explicit phenomena. Results showed that the accuracy of random forest and hybrid models was comparable in five of six countries.
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Turner, Eugene, and James P. Allen. "Issues in Depicting Population Change with Dot Maps." Cartography and Geographic Information Science 37, no. 3 (January 2010): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1559/152304010792194921.

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Morosan, Patricia, Hartmut Mohlberg, Katrin Amunts, Axel Schleicher, Joerg Rademacher, Thorsten Schormann, and Karl Zilles. "Population maps of cytoarchitectonically defined human auditory areas." NeuroImage 11, no. 5 (May 2000): S304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1053-8119(00)91236-9.

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Zeug, Gunter, and Olaf Kranz. "Remote Sensing Based Population Maps for Crisis Response." Photogrammetrie - Fernerkundung - Geoinformation 2010, no. 1 (February 1, 2010): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1432-8364/2010/0038.

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Tatem, A. J., and S. Riley. "Effect of Poor Census Data on Population Maps." Science 318, no. 5847 (October 5, 2007): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.318.5847.43a.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Population maps"

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Zenger, Kyall Richard. "Genetic linkage maps and population genetics of macropods." Phd thesis, Australia : Macquarie University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/47604.

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"November 2001".
Thesis (PhD)--Macquarie University, Division of Environmental and Life Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, 2002.
Bibliography: leaves 136-157.
General introduction -- Molecular markers for comparative and quantitative studies in macropods -- Genetic linkage map construction in the tammar wallaby (M. eugenii) -- Intraspecific variation, sex-biased dispersal and phylogeography of the eastern grey kangaroo (M. giganteus) -- General discussion.
The analysis of DNA using molecular techniques is an important tool for studies of evolutionary relationships, population genetics and genome organisation. The use of molecular markers within marsupials is primarily limited by their availability and success of amplification. Within this study, 77 macropodid type II microsatellite loci and two type I genetic markers were characterised within M. eugenii to evaluate polymorphic levels and cross-species amplification artifacts. Results indicated that 65 microsatellite loci amplified a single locus in M. eugenii with 44 exhibiting high levels of variability. The success of crossspecies amplification of microsatellite loci was inversely proportional to the evolutionary distance between the macropod species. It is revealed that the majority of species within the Macropodidae are capable of using many of the available heterologous microsatellites. When comparing the degree of variability between source-species and M. eugenii, most were significantly higher within source species (P < 0.05). These differences were most likely caused by ascertainment bias in microsatellite selection for both length and purity. -- The production of a marsupial genetic linkage map is perhaps one of the most important objectives in marsupial research. This study used a total of 353 informative meioses and 64 genetic markers to construct a framework genetic linkage map for M. eugenii. Nearly all markers (93.7%) formed a significant linkage (LOD > 3.0) with at least one other marker. More than 70% (828 cM) of the genome had been mapped when compared with chiasmata data. Nine linkage groups were identified, with all but one (LG7; X-linked) allocated to the autosomes. Theses groups ranged in size from 15.7 cM to 176.5 cM, and have an average distance of 16.2 cM between adjacent markers. Of the autosomal linkage groups, LG2 and LG3 were assigned to chromosome 1 and LG4 localised to chromosome 3 based on physical localisation of genes. Significant sex-specific distortions towards reduced female recombination rates were revealed in 22% of comparisons. Positive interference was observed within all the linkage groups analysed. When comparing the X-chromosome data to closely related species it is apparent that it is conserved both in synteny and gene order. -- The investigation of population dynamics of eastern grey kangaroos has been limited to a few ecological studies. The present investigation provides analysis of mtDNA and microsatellite data to infer both historical and contemporary patterns of population structuring and dispersal. The average level of genetic variation across sample locations was exceedingly high (h = 0.95, HE = 0.82), and is one of the highest observed for marsupials. Contrary to ecological studies, both genic and genotypic analyses reveal weak genetic structure of populations where high levels of dispersal may be inferred up to 230 km. The movement of individuals was predominantly male-biased (average N,m = 22.61, average N p = 2.73). However, neither sex showed significant isolation by distance. On a continental scale, there was strong genetic differentiation and phylogeographic distinction between southern (TAS, VIC and NSW) and northern (QLD) Australian populations, indicating a current and / or historical restriction of geneflow. In addition, it is evident that northern populations are historically more recent, and were derived from a small number of southern eastern grey kangaroo founders. Phylogenetic comparisons between M. g. giganteus and M. g. tasmaniensis, indicated that the current taxonomic status of these subspecies should be revised as there was a lack of genetic differentiation between the populations sampled.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
xv, 182 leaves ill
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Kardos, Julian, and n/a. "Visualising attribute and spatial uncertainty in choropleth maps using hierachical spatial data models." University of Otago. Department of Information Science, 2006. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20060908.151014.

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This thesis defines a novel and intuitive method to visually represent attribute uncertainty, and spatial boundary uncertainty generated from choropleth maps. Like all data, it is not possible to know exactly how far from the truth spatial data used for choropleth mapping is. When spatial data is used in a decision-making context a visual representation of data correctness may become a valuable addition. As an example, the visualisation of uncertainty is illustrated using choropleth mapping techniques superimposed on New Zealand 2001 census data, but other spatial datasets could have been employed. Both attribute and spatial uncertainty are considered, with Monte Carlo statistical simulations being used to model attribute uncertainty. A visualisation technique to manage certain choropleth spatial boundary issues (i.e. the modifiable areal unit problem - MAUP) and uncertainty in attribute data is introduced, especially catering for attribute and choropleth spatial boundary uncertainty simultaneously. The new uncertainty visualisation method uses the quadtree spatial data model (SDM) in a novel manner. It is shown that by adapting the quadtree SDM to divide according to uncertainty levels possessed by attributes (associated with areal units), rather than divide on the basis of homogeneous regions (as the original quadtree design was intended), a measure of attribute and choropleth spatial boundary uncertainty can be exhibited. The variable cell size of the structure expresses uncertainty, with larger cell size indicating large uncertainty, and vice versa. The new quadtree SDM was termed the trustree. A software suite called TRUST v1.0 (The Representation of Uncertainty using Scale-unspecific Tessellations) was developed to create square trustree visualisations. The visual appeal and representational accuracy of the trustree was investigated. Representative accuracy and visual appeal increased when using hexagonal tessellations instead of the quadtree�s traditional square tessellation. In particular, the Hexagonal or Rhombus (HoR) quadtree designed by Bell et al. (1989) was used to programme TRUST v1.1. Using the HoR quadtree in rhombic mode (TRUST v1.1.1) produced Orbison�s optical illusion, so it was disregarded. However, the HoR trustree (the hexagonal tessellation produced by TRUST v1.1.2) was adopted for further research and user assessment. When assessed using an Internet survey, the HoR trustree adequately displayed choropleth spatial boundary uncertainty, but not attribute uncertainty. New trustree visualisations, the value-by-area (VBA) trustree and adjacent HoR trustree were developed to help increase the expression of attribute uncertainty. Upon reassessment, the new trustree visualisations were deemed usable to express attribute uncertainty and choropleth spatial boundary uncertainty at a modest 58% usable (HoR trustree), 80% usable (VBA trustree) and 85% usable (adjacent HoR trustree). A usability test (where participants were asked to spot different levels of uncertainty) validated these results, whereby the HoR trustree achieved a 65% accuracy level and the VBA trustree achieved an 80% accuracy level. The user assessments helped to highlight that the trustree could be used in two ways, to express detail within or clutter over areal units. The HoR trustree showed (1) a level of detail (or resolution) metaphor, where more detail represented more accuracy and/or the reverse, (2) a metaphor of clutter, where the data structure output was sufficiently dense as to cover spatial information, in effect hiding uncertain areas. Further Internet survey testing showed the trustree tessellation works better when representing a metaphor of detail. Attribute and spatial uncertainty can be effectively expressed depending on the tessellation level used. Overall, the new TRUST suite visualisations compare favourably with existing uncertainty visualisation techniques. Some uncertainty visualisation methods consistently performed better than the TRUST visualisations such as blinking areas, adjacent value and non-continuous cartograms. Other methods like colour saturation, image sharpness and a three-dimensional surface frequently performed with less usability. Therefore, the TRUST visualisations have found their place amongst other uncertainty visualisation methods. However, survey results showed that TRUST is a viable option for visualising two forms of uncertainty - attribute and spatial uncertainty. No other visualisation method has these capabilities. Further research could include a laboratory assessment of TRUST and also incorporating vagueness and temporal uncertainty concepts. Additionally, end-user testing could provide a valuable insight into uncertainty visualisation for everyday use. Adopting uncertainty methods to uncertainty, such as the technique presented here, into the mainstream decision making environment could be considered a fundamental objective for future investigation in spatial studies.
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Jones, Jesse Jack. "Effects of Non-homogeneous Population Distribution on Smoothed Maps Produced Using Kernel Density Estimation Methods." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc699888/.

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Understanding spatial perspectives on the spread and incidence of a disease is invaluable for public health planning and intervention. Choropleth maps are commonly used to provide an abstraction of disease risk across geographic space. These maps are derived from aggregated population counts that are known to be affected by the small numbers problem. Kernel density estimation methods account for this problem by producing risk estimates that are based on aggregations of approximately equal population sizes. However, the process of aggregation often combines data from areas with non-uniform spatial and population characteristics. This thesis presents a new method to aggregate space in ways that are sensitive to their underlying risk factors. Such maps will enable better public health practice and intervention by enhancing our ability to understand the spatial processes that result in disparate health outcomes.
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Zidan, Adel. "Cellular automata for population growth prediction : Tripoli-Libya case." Thesis, Brunel University, 2015. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/10541.

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Due to obstruction in the national plan of urbanization in Tripoli (Libya) and population growth, serious problems have emerged in the form of random settlements, overcrowding and poor infrastructure. After more than two decades of inertia, the government has created a national plan in order to resolve the problems, hence it has enforced the demolition of some zones and modified other (irregularly built) ones, however the process is extremely costly. This research introduces a solution through cellular automata (CA) model to predict growth trends; size of residential, industrial and utilities areas; and to project future population. The model is implemented using digitized land use maps of Tripoli to indicate each areas as group of cells to predict their growth. The model incorporates two types of fuzzy rules bases, the first of which is based on the inputs population and area, and the second of which is based on the three inputs of population, area and density. The population prediction is performed using three scenarios, namely decreasing, fixed and increasing growth rates, such that all possibilities of growth are covered. In addition, the residential area prediction is performed based on two cases: normal density and low density. The former is introduced since new areas tend to have more open spaces and bigger houses. Furthermore, the model considers the growth of the industrial areas to be slower than that of residential areas. The model is developed and validated for the period of 1980 to 2010. The prediction is performed for thirty years from 2010 to 2040. In addition to the CA model, a regression model is developed and tested on the three growth scenarios for the same period (30 years). The prediction results are very close for 2040 in terms of population. The model incorporates the introduction of public services areas that are distributed equally on the growth areas, which occupy about 15-20% of the total area. This model can help the government to develop areas in a proper way and controls the expansion to have well layout and planned of the city, improving people's standard of living sustainably, while protecting the environment with better planning.
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Yarrow, Stuart James. "Analysing the information contributions and anatomical arrangement of neurons in population codes." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10453.

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Population coding—the transmission of information by the combined activity of many neurons—is a feature of many neural systems. Identifying the role played by individual neurons within a population code is vital for the understanding of neural codes. In this thesis I examine which stimuli are best encoded by a given neuron within a population and how this depends on the informational measure used, on commonly-measured neuronal properties, and on the population size and the spacing between stimuli. I also show how correlative measures of topography can be used to test for significant topography in the anatomical arrangement of arbitrary neuronal properties. The neurons involved in a population code are generally clustered together in one region of the brain, and moreover their response selectivity is often reflected in their anatomical arrangement within that region. Although such topographic maps are an often-encountered feature in the brains of many species, there are no standard, objective procedures for quantifying topography. Topography in neural maps is typically identified and described subjectively, but in cases where the scale of the map is close to the resolution limit of the measurement technique, identifying the presence of a topographic map can be a challenging subjective task. In such cases, an objective statistical test for detecting topography would be advantageous. To address these issues, I assess seven measures by quantifying topography in simulated neural maps, and show that all but one of these are effective at detecting statistically significant topography even in weakly topographic maps. The precision of the neural code is commonly investigated using two different families of statistical measures: (i) Shannon mutual information and derived quantities when investigating very small populations of neurons and (ii) Fisher information when studying large populations. The Fisher information always predicts that neurons convey most information about stimuli coinciding with the steepest regions of the tuning curve, but it is known that information theoretic measures can give very different predictions. Using a Monte Carlo approach to compute a stimulus-specific decomposition of the mutual information (the stimulus-specific information, or SSI) for populations up to hundreds of neurons in size, I address the following questions: (i) Under what conditions can Fisher information accurately predict the information transmitted by a neuron within a population code? (ii) What are the effects of level of trial-to-trial variability (noise), correlations in the noise, and population size on the best-encoded stimulus? (iii) How does the type of task in a behavioural experiment (i.e. fine and coarse discrimination, classification) affect the best-encoded stimulus? I show that, for both unimodal and monotonic tuning curves, the shape of the SSI is dependent upon trial-to-trial variability, population size and stimulus spacing, in addition to the shape of the tuning curve. It is therefore important to take these factors into account when assessing which stimuli a neuron is informative about; just knowing the tuning curve may not be sufficient.
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Luisi, Pierre 1985. "Positive selection in humans : from singles to interaction maps." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/286921.

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From Darwin’s Origin of the Species to the recent wealth in genomic data, many biologists have focused their research on understanding how natural selection has shaped the variability among and within species. Although theoretical and empirical advances have been remarkable, most biological mechanisms underlying the molecular basis of human adaptation remain to be elucidated. The selectionist view of adaptation accounted for the bias towards independent gene evolution. Most published studies aiming at detecting positive selection using either polymorphism or divergence data have been performed using a gene-candidate or a genome-wide scan approach, as described in the two first articles presented here. However, gene evolution is largely influenced by the biological context in which the encoded protein performs its intrinsic function(s). The phenotype, not the genotype, is at the interface with natural selection. Thus, in order to understand gene evolution, and particularly when considering adaptive selection, it is crucial to reduce the gap between genotype and phenotype. Genes and proteins do not act in isolation, but rather interact one with others in order to perform a given biological function. Therefore, when studying natural selection at molecular level one promising framework is to consider gene networks, as described in the two last articles of the present thesis. Analyses of gene networks describing the Insulin/TOR transduction signalling cascade and the whole protein-protein physical interaction map hold very striking results. Namely, genes acting at the core of both networks, thus having either more effect on a given phenotype or more pleiotropic effects within the organism, are more likely to be targeted by recent positive selection, as inferred using polymorphism data.
Desde el “Origen de las Especies” de Darwin a la reciente revoluci´on gen´omica, muchos bi´ologos han centrado su investigaci´on en la comprensi ´on de c´omo la selecci´on natural ha dado forma a la variabilidad entre y dentro de las especies. Aunque, los avances te´oricos y emp´ıricos han sido notables, la mayor´ıa de los mecanismos biol´ogicos que subyacen a las bases moleculares de la adaptaci´on biol´ogica a´un no est´an suficientemente esclarecidos. La visi´on seleccionista de adaptaci´on marc´o el sesgo de los estudios evolutivos hacia el an´alisis de genes individuales. La mayor´ıa de estudios publicados destinados a la detecci´on de la selecci´on positiva utilizando datos de polimorfismo o de divergencia se han realizado utilizando un gen candidato o un enfoque de exploraci´on gen´omica, como se describe en los dos primeros art´ıculos presentados en la presente tesis. Sin embargo, la evoluci´on de genes est´a muy condicionada por el contexto biol´ogico en el que cada gen realiza su funci´on intr´ınseca, siendo el fenotipo, y no el genotipo, su materia primaria. Por lo tanto, a fin de comprender la evoluci´on de genes, y en particular cuando se considera la evoluci´on adaptativa, es crucial reducir la brecha entre el genotipo y el fenotipo. Los genes y las prote´ınas no act´uan de manera aislada, sino que interact´uan entre s´ı con el fin de realizar una funci´on biol´ogica determinada. Por lo tanto, un marco prometedor al estudiar la selecci´on natural a nivel molecular seria considerar las redes de genes, como se describe en los dos ´ultimos art´ıculos de la presente tesis. Los an´alisis de los datos de polimorfismo gen´etico, tanto de los genes que componen la v´ıa de la insulina, c´omo de los todos los genes descritos en los mapas f´ısicos de interacci´on prote´ına-prote´ına tienen resultados muy sorprendentes: los genes que act´uan en el n´ucleo de ambas redes, teniendo as´ı m´as efecto sobre un determinado fenotipo o m´as efectos ple´otropicos dentro del organismo, tienen m´as probabilidades de ser el blanco de la selecci´on positiva reciente.
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Rose, Nancy L. "Embedding Evolution: Exploring Changes in Students' Conceptual Development, Beliefs, and Motivations in a Population Ecology Unit." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1343774149.

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Montalvão, Christiane. "Composição social e distribuição espacial dos habitantes de Vila Rica na década de 1810." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2015. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/262.

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O objeto desta dissertação é a distribuição demográfica do maior espaço urbano da capitania de Minas Gerais nos primeiros anos do século XIX – a capital da capitania de Minas Gerais, Vila Rica. As fontes sobre as quais se alicerçam esta pesquisa são principalmente o recenseamento da capitania de Minas Gerais de 1804 e o livro de tombos elaborado a partir de 1809. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de um projeto que envolve o uso de ferramentas ligado aos Sistemas de Informação Geográfica (SIG), com o objetivo de contribuir para uma biografia do espaço.
The object of this work is the demographics of the largest urban space in the captaincy of Minas Gerais in the early years of the nineteenth century - the capital of the captaincy of Minas Gerais, Villa Rica. The sources upon which underpin this research are mainly the census of the captaincy of Minas Gerais 1804 and tumbles book drawn from 1809. As regards the methodology, it is a project that involves the use of tools linked to Systems Geographic Information System (GIS), in order to contribute to a biography of space.
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Levine, Alexander V. "The Real Snowbirds of South Florida: Using Citizen Science to Assess the Ranges of South Florida's Overwintering Birdsh." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3769.

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The overwintering ranges of North American bird populations are shifting and the winter ranges of south Florida’s landbirds remain understudied. Expert-drawn range maps used for scientific studies and environmental public policy could therefore be depicting inaccurate ranges for many migratory birds. This study used citizen science data from eBird (2001–2017) to evaluate patterns in overwintering avian species richness and identify discrepanciesin expert-drawn species range maps for overwintering passerines in south Florida. Most of Florida’s overwintering bird species were sighted in south Florida. Of the species observed there between 2001 and 2017, 66% had range map discrepancies. Fifteen target species were examined in the present study and fourteen of them were sighted in south Florida throughout the winter. None of these were depicted on range maps as overwinterers. These results showed that current expert-drawn range maps likely misrepresent the current winter ranges of passerine species in south Florida.
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Kim, Hana. "Spatial Surveillance of Infectious Disease Intervention with Related Factors for a Population Living in Underserved Areas in sub-Saharan Africa." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1617108703543143.

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Books on the topic "Population maps"

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Territorialidade quilombola: Fotos & mapas = Quilombola territoriality : photos & maps. Brasília, D.F: Mapas Editora & Território, 2011.

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Freekye, Olivo, ed. Una visión geográfica de la población dominicana: Atlas demográfico de la República Dominicana. Kallmünz-Regensburg: Verlag Michael Lassleben, 1992.

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Cuba. Comité Estatal de Estadísticas. Atlas demográfico nacional. [Habana]: El Instituto, 1985.

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Turner, Eugene. An atlas of population patterns in metropolitan Los Angeles and Orange Counties, 1990. Northridge: Dept. of Geography, California State University, 1991.

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Tōkeikyoku, Japan Sōmuchō. Shōwa 55-nen--60-nen kokusei chōsa no jikeiretsu hikaku ni yoru chiiki messhu tōkei chizu: Dejitaru messhu mappu. Tōkyō: Sōmuchō Tōkeikyoku, 1991.

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Institut d'aménagement et d'urbanisme de la région d'Ile-de-France. Atlas des franciliens: Recensement de la population de 1990. [Paris]: I.A.U.R.I.F., 1991.

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Estadísticas, Cuba Comité Estatal de. Atlas demográfico nacional. (Habana): El Instituto, 1985.

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Harwood, William. Chaps and maps: St Ives and the census. Stockton-on-Tees: Ellar, 1996.

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Settlement patterns in Missouri: A study of population origins. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1986.

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d'Epinay, Christian Lalive. Atlas suisse de la population âgée. Lausanne: Editions Réalités sociales, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Population maps"

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Zeug, Gunter, Olaf Kranz, and Sandra Eckert. "Rapid Population Maps for Crisis Response." In Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography, 39–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03442-8_3.

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Wassermann, Demian, Efstathios Kanterakis, Ruben C. Gur, Rachid Deriche, and Ragini Verma. "Diffusion-Based Population Statistics Using Tract Probability Maps." In Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2010, 631–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15705-9_77.

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Wawro, Nina, and Iris Pigeot. "Application of Self-Organizing Maps to Detect Population Stratification." In Recent Advances in Linear Models and Related Areas, 367–87. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2064-5_20.

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Cushing, Jim M. "One Dimensional Maps as Population and Evolutionary Dynamic Models." In Applied Analysis in Biological and Physical Sciences, 41–62. New Delhi: Springer India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3640-5_3.

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Green, L. S., R. L. Lux, C. W. Haws, M. J. Burgess, and J. A. Abildskov. "Features of Body Surface Potential Maps from A Large Normal Population." In Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, 9–18. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4303-2_2.

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Arai, Yoshio, and Shiro Koike. "Grid-Based Population Distribution Estimates from Historical Japanese Topograhical Maps Using GIS." In The GeoJournal Library, 235–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2296-4_12.

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Saavedra Robles, Lileana, Maikel Leyva Vázquez, and Jesús Rafael Hechavarría Hernández. "Application of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps in Critical Success Factors. Case Study: Resettlement of the Population of the Tres Cerritos Enclosure, Ecuador." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 400–406. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51328-3_55.

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Schuster, Johannes, and Nina Kolleck. "Disability as a ‘New’ Global Social Theme: The Role of International Organizations in an Expanding Global Policy Field." In International Organizations in Global Social Governance, 207–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65439-9_9.

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AbstractDisability as a global social policy issue has gained increasing importance during recent decades, partly due to a shift in conceptualization from a medical to a social perspective on disability. This new relevance has led to the emergence of a global organizational field around the topic, with a high involvement of International Organizations (IOs). In order to investigate the population of IOs in the field, this chapter identifies influential actors, relates them to the main discourses, and maps their relations. It can be seen that agencies of the United Nations have become the key actors in promoting the rights-based social perspective and the monitoring of the implementation of disability rights. In contrast, the World Health Organization is still the leading organization in the provision of medical classification systems. Overall, it can be noted that the organizational field leaves space for IOs to influence the direction of global and national disability policy.
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DeSante, David F. "Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship (Maps): A Sharp, Rather than Blunt, Tool for Monitoring and Assessing Landbird Populations." In Wildlife 2001: Populations, 511–21. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2868-1_39.

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Mears, Daniel P., and Joshua C. Cochran. "Profile of the Inmate Population." In Prisoner Reentry in the Era of Mass Incarceration, 75–100. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483390727.n6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Population maps"

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KAYA, Meral, Ahmet Bedri OZER, and Ogr Uyesi Soner KIZILOLUK. "Generating Initial Population of Farmland Fertility Algorithm with Chaotic Maps." In 2019 3rd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ismsit.2019.8932937.

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Lotif, Marcelo. "Visualizing the population of meta-heuristics during the optimization process using self-organizing maps." In 2014 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cec.2014.6900265.

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La Vecchia, Loredana, and Marco Pedroni. "Concept Maps as a Learning Assessment Tool." In InSITE 2007: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3106.

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Over recent decades, the process of teaching/leaming has become ever more complex. The increasing school population, and the advent of new IT applications and of networking, together with the requirement for continuous training, have comprehensively overturned the simplistic approach to the process that had previously been pursued. As a result, the evaluation of the process has also been overhauled - having once been a selective practice, it is now considered to be an activity that generates quality in teaching. However, it appears that the tools used to carry out evaluations have been lagging behind in terms of innovation. In an effort to close this gap, the authors here offer a study of the possibility of using closed tests that can be analysed in terms of rigorous algorithms, are replicable through automated software and use the concept map structure in a variety of ways.
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Kozlikova, Katarina, and Michal Trnka. "More Detailed Increment between Isopotential Lines Reveals New Features of QRS Complex Maps in Healthy Young Population." In 2019 12th International Conference on Measurement. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/measurement47340.2019.8779923.

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Listyorini, Tri, and Syafiul Muzid. "Population resizing on fitness improvement genetic algorithm to optimize promotion visit route based on android and google maps API." In GREEN PROCESS, MATERIAL, AND ENERGY: A SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION FOR CLIMATE CHANGE: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Engineering, Technology, and Industrial Application (ICETIA 2016). Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4985524.

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Vladimirov, V., D. Sarafanov, and E. Krupochkin. "Population size in the space of parishes of the Kolyvano-Voskresensky mountain district in the second half of the 18th century: GIS capabilities for analyzing data sets." In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1819.978-5-317-06529-4/264-272.

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As a key task, the authors consider the issue of creating historical GIS that allow analyzing the distribution of data on the population by church parishes. As well as a model for constructing the boundaries of parishes is proposed. Based on statistical data concentrated in GIS, a series of maps has been developed that reflect the population size within the boundaries of parishes for several time periods. The types of parishes existing in the Barnaul spiritual government (urban, at factories, rural, at military fortifications, at mines) are highlighted, the dynamics of the population size is analyzed both within the framework of individual parishes and within the boundaries of the selected types.
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Tomala, Joanna, Krzysztof Pokonieczny, Albina Moscicka, and Anna Wilbik. "Travel Time Map of Szczecin Main Railway Station." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.149.

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This article presents the research on time accessibility of public transport. The study concerned the territory of Szczecin and travelling from anywhere in the city to the Main Railway Station. A self-gathering measurement data method was used, which was developed by Authors in earlier studies. Szczecin was selected as the test area because of the shape of the city as well as the location and shape of the excluded areas (areas not accessible to pedestrians or cyclists). Two travel maps were created, for daytime and nighttime public transportation. The study used 162 measurement points arranged in 1x1 km grids. Travel times to the Main Railway Station were calculated with the use of the jakdojade.pl online service. They were calculated for each measurement point and these values were then interpolated with the IDW method. The travel time maps were evaluated by computing the absolute error on the basis of 10 control points. The absolute error was not greater than 4 minutes, what proves very good accuracy of research. The results of the analysis were compared with the population distribution in Szczecin. The interdependence of population distribution and accessibility of the Main Railway Station was analysed.
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Hubáček, Martin, Jaromír Čapek, and Iva Mertová. "Comparison of map reading skills and geographical knowledge of future officers and geography teachers." In 27th edition of the Central European Conference with subtitle (Teaching) of regional geography. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9694-2020-5.

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Map reading is an important skill of the human population which varies from person to person depending on the age, education and many other circumstances. It is expected that some groups of adult population have higher skills in this area. Soldiers, architects, geography teachers and others belong to this group of people. The skills in reading paper maps are disappearing in current digital world. This is also observed in the case of students of the University of Defense in Brno. 228 students were tested in map reading and geographical knowledge of the Czech Republic to verify this fact. The examination of the map reading skills took place over a standard topographic map at a scale of 1 : 25 000 from the production of the Geographic Service of ACR. Testing of geographical knowledge of the Czech Republic was focused on drawing the map of district towns, rivers and geomorphological units of the Czech Republic. The results confirmed the initial assumptions about the decreasing level of these skills. In addition, there were also significant differences between individual groups of students caused mostly because of previous education as well as the currently studied specialization. The same testing was done on students of the Faculty of Education of Masaryk University in Brno to confirm these conclusions. This group of students achieved worse results in map reading, but on the other hand, they have better knowledge of the geography of the Czech Republic.
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Sulaiman, Taufik, Satoshi Sekimoto, Tomoaki Tatsukawa, Taku Nonomura, Akira Oyama, and Kozo Fujii. "DBD Plasma Actuator Multi-Objective Design Optimization at Reynolds Number 63,000: Baseline Case." In ASME 2013 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2013-16325.

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The working parameters of the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma actuator were optimized to gain an understanding of the flow control mechanism. Experiments were conducted at a Reynolds number of 63,000 using a NACA 0015 airfoil which was fixed to the stall angle of 12 degrees. The two objective functions are: 1) power consumption (P) and 2) lift coefficient (Cl). The goal of the optimization is to decrease P while maximizing Cl. The design variables consist of input power parameters. The algorithm was run for 10 generations with a total population of 260 solutions. Although the number of generations and population size was limited due to experimental constraints, the algorithm was able to converge and the approximate Pareto-front was obtained. From the objective function space, we observe a relatively linear trend where Cl increases with P and after a certain threshold, the value of Cl seems to saturate. We discuss the results obtained in the objective space in addition to scatter plot matrix and color maps. This article, with its experiment-based approach, demonstrates the robustness of a Multi-Objective Design Optimization method and its feasibility for wind tunnel experiments.
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Driscoll, Jessica R., Steven Hoffenson, and Nicole Pitterson. "An Initial Analysis of Undergraduate Student Mental Models of Product Design." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22459.

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Abstract Design is a concept that means different things to different people. Even in the engineering design research community, there is little agreement on a consistent definition of design. This study looks into how engineering students understand product design, using a concept mapping exercise to elicit the key concepts and relationships present in their mental models. An analysis of concept maps from 130 third-year undergraduate engineering students shows how these students think about design, the common themes and relationships that are seen across the population, and variations across different groups of students. By understanding how students in the midst of ABET-accredited programs conceptualize design, conclusions can be drawn regarding the effectiveness of existing curricula in instilling a complete understanding of holistic product design. This can lead to recommendations regarding future engineering design learning objectives, teaching materials, and activities.
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Reports on the topic "Population maps"

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Floud, Roderick. Height, Weight, and Body Mass of the British Population Since 1820. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/h0108.

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MAYER, JOHN. BODY MASS VARIATION IN AN INTRODUCED WILD PIG POPULATION WITH CHANGING ANCESTRY. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1776687.

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Temin, Peter. Mass Incarceration Retards Racial Integration. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp155.

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President Nixon replaced President Johnson’s War on Poverty with his War on Drugs in 1971. This new drug war was expanded by President Reagan and others to create mass incarceration. The United States currently has a higher percentage of its citizens incarcerated than any other industrial country. Although Blacks are only 13 percent of the population, they are 40 percent of the incarcerated. The literatures on the causes and effects of mass incarceration are largely distinct, and I combine them to show the effects of mass incarceration on racial integration. Racial prejudice produced mass incarceration, and mass incarceration now retards racial integration.
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Benoit-Bird, Kelly J. A Novel Technique to Detect Epipelagic Fish Populations and Map their Habitat. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada531620.

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Benoit-Bird, Kelly J. A Novel Technique to Detect Epipelagic Fish Populations and Map Their Habitat. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada541456.

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Yunus, Raudah Mohd, Pauline Oosterhoff, Charity Jensen, Nicola Pocock, and Francis Somerwell. Modern Slavery Prevention and Responses in Myanmar: An Evidence Map. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2020.002.

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This Emerging Evidence Report describes the availability of evidence on modern slavery interventions in Myanmar presented in the programme's interactive Evidence Map. This report on Myanmar uses the same methodology and complements the evidence map on interventions to tackle trafficking, child and forced labour in South Asia for Nepal, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The Evidence Map provides an outline of where evidence is concentrated and where it is missing by mapping out existing and ongoing impact evaluations and observational studies exploring different types of modern slavery interventions and outcomes for specific target populations (survivors, employers, landlords, service providers, criminal justice officials) and at different levels (individual, community, state). It also identifies key ‘gaps’ in evidence. Both the Evidence Map and this report foremost target the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) and its partners in the CLARISSA research programme to support evidence-informed policymaking on innovations to reduce the worst forms of child labour. We hope that it is also useful to academics and practitioners working to address modern slavery, or in the intervention areas and locations described.
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Choi, Yoojin, Nathan M. Stall, Antonina Maltsev, Chaim M. Bell, Isaac I. Bogoch, Tal Brosh, Gerald A. Evans, et al. Lessons Learned from Israel’s Vaccine Rollout. Ontario COVID-19 Science Advisory Table, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47326/ocsat.2021.02.09.1.0.

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As Ontario expands access to the COVID-19 vaccine beyond the Phase 1 priority populations, strategic planning and execution of mass vaccine rollout will have a significant impact on the health and safety of Ontario’s 14.5 million residents. There are six key elements of Israel’s successful COVID-19 vaccine campaign that can be readily applied to Ontario to expedite and expand the province’s vaccine rollout strategy: a simple vaccine prioritization process; modification to the transport, storage, and distribution of the vaccines; effective communication to promote vaccine confidence; decentralization of vaccination sites; centralized organization through Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) using a fully integrated information technology (IT) system in a universal health care system; and the engagement of community-based personnel, infrastructure, and resources.
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Bogen, K., T. Hamilton, T. Brown, R. Martinelli, A. Marchetti, S. Kehl, and R. Langston. Technical Basis Document: A Statistical Basis for Interpreting Urinary Excretion of Plutonium Based on Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) for Selected Atoll Populations in the Marshall Islands. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/908128.

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Jalil, Yorschua, and Ruvistay Gutierrez. Myokines secretion and their role in critically ill patients. A scoping review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.9.0048.

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Review question / Objective: 1-How and by which means stimulated muscle from critically ill patients can liberate myokines?, 2-Which are the main characteristics of the critically ill population studied and if some of these influenced myokine´s secretion?, 5-Can myokines exert local or distant effects in critically ill patients?, 5-Which are the potential effects of myokines in critically ill patients? Eligibility criteria: Participants and context: We will include primary studies (randomized or non-randomized trials, observational studies, case series or case report) that consider hospitalized critically ill adult patients (18 years or older) in risk for developing some degree of neuromuscular disorders such as ICU-AW, diaphragmatic dysfunction, or muscle weakness, therefore the specific setting will be critical care. Concept: This review will be focused on studies regarding the secretion or measure of myokines or similar (exerkines, cytokines or interleukin) by any mean of muscle activation or muscle contraction such as physical activity, exercise or NMES, among others. The latter strategies must be understood as any mean by which muscle, and there for myocytes, are stimulated as result of muscle contraction, regardless of the frequency, intensity, time of application and muscle to be stimulated (upper limb, lower limb, thoracic or abdominal muscles). We also will consider myokine´s effects, local or systemic, over different tissues in terms of their structure or function, such as myocytes function, skeletal muscle mass and strength, degree of muscle wasting or myopathies, among others.
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Baloch, Imdad, Tom Kaye, Saalim Koomar, and Chris McBurnie. Pakistan Topic Brief: Providing Distance Learning to Hard-to-reach Children. EdTech Hub, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53832/edtechhub.0026.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in mass school closures across the world. It is expected that the closures in low- and -middle-income countries (LMICs) will have long-term negative consequences on education and also on broader development outcomes. Countries face a number of obstacles to effectively delivering alternative forms of education. Obstacles include limited experience in facing such challenges, limited teacher digital and pedagogical capacity, and infrastructure constraints related to power and connectivity. Furthermore, inequalities in learning outcomes are expected to widen within LMICs due to the challenges of implementing alternative modes of education in remote, rural or marginalised communities. It is expected that the most marginalised children will feel the most substantial negative impacts on their learning outcomes. Educational technology (EdTech) has been identified as a possible solution to address the acute impact of school closures through its potential to provide distance education. In this light, the DFID Pakistan team requested the EdTech Hub develop a topic brief exploring the use of EdTech to support distance learning in Pakistan. Specifically, the team requested the brief explore ways to provide distance education to children in remote rural areas and urban slums. The DFID team also requested that the EdTech Hub explore the different needs of those who have previously been to school in comparison to those who have never enrolled, with reference to EdTech solutions. In order to address these questions, this brief begins with an overview of the Pakistan education landscape. The second section of the brief explores how four modes of alternative education — TV, interactive radio instruction, mobile phones and online learning — can be used to provide alternative education to marginalised groups in Pakistan. Multimodal distance-learning approaches offer the best means of providing education to heterogeneous, hard-to-reach groups. Identifying various tools that can be deployed to meet the needs of specific population segments is an important part of developing a robust distance-learning approach. With this in mind, this section highlights examples of tools that could be used in Pakistan to support a multimodal approach that reaches the most hard-to-reach learners. The third and final section synthesises the article’s findings, presenting recommendations to inform Pakistan’s COVID-19 education response.<br> <br> This topic brief is available on Google Docs.
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