Relevant bibliographies by topics / Population changes

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Population changes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Population changes"

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Migranova, Lyudmila, and Vladislav Zharomsky. "Methods of estimating the Level and differentiation of population income." Population 23, no. 4 (December 19, 2020): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.4.3.

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On the basis of data for 2013-2017, the article shows changes in the level, structure and differentiation of the Russian population monetary income after the introduction by Rosstat in 2018 of a new methodology for calculating macro-economic indicators of population monetary income by separate income sources. Comparative analysis of the calculations made by the 1996 and 2018 methods shows significant changes only in the structure of population monetary income, mainly in such income items as work remuneration of employees and other cash receipts. Average per capita income changed slightly (+/-1%). Besides, there are actually no changes in the indicators of differentiation and in the distribution series for population by income despite the fact that the estimation of population inequality was made using the data from the Sample Survey of Population Income (SSPI) instead of the Household Budget Survey (HBS) used before. Based on the data from the Sample Survey of Population Income for 2013-2017, the article shows the relationship between the indicators of wage differentiation and per capita monetary income that differ from the official data, and in our opinion, this is due not only to different information sources, but also to the methods of income inequality estimation for the total population. The article provides variants of calculating differentiation of the RF population monetary income for 2018 using logarithmic normal model with similar per capita monetary income of the total population and different number of the population with per capita income within the range of the set minimum income. As a result, the R/P10% ratio of the RF population income increases in comparison with the officially published indicators of inequality.
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López-Cortés, Alejandro. "Population changes of benthic cyanobacteria during a shrimp production operation." Algological Studies/Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Supplement Volumes 94 (September 16, 1999): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/algol_stud/94/1999/245.

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Cherkashin, Alexander K. "National characteristics of changes in the hazard of development of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic: mathematical modeling and statistical analysis." POPULATION 23, no. 3 (2020): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.3.8.

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The article develops models and methods for calculating quantitative indicators of the response of the national state and society to the hazard of spreading COVID-19 coronavirus infection in different countries. There are used the concepts, models and methods in reliability theory to describe the development of the epidemiological situation with probability functions (possibilities) of no-failure operations (survival, health protection), probability density (distribution) of the failure (infection rates), integrated hazard of infection, failure rate (risk to take ill), acceptable risk, and manageability of the epidemic situation. Government control is carried out through pressure on the acceptable risk. Based on the results of statistical processing of data on the number of confirmed cases of the disease in different countries, a comparative analysis of the epidemic process in different national circumstances of the fight against the world pandemic was conducted. The reliability functions are based on a double interpretation of the equation of changes in the hazard measure over time and on the factors of development of the epidemic process, in particular, the age structure of the population is taken into account. The mathematical and statistical analyses are based on the exponential hazard equation, which is represented in a semi-logarithmic scale by a linear dependence on time. Nonlinear distortions are due to variations in the controlled value of acceptable risk and show national features of regulating the epidemic load on the population. The results obtained confirm the model's efficiency in clear terms of reliability theory and determine the direction of its improvement in the context of an ongoing global pandemic on the basis of newly emerging data and circumstances for a better understanding of the features of current processes across countries and continents.
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Papadimitriou, Anastasios, Dimitrios Chiotis, Georgios Tsiftis, Maria Hatzisimeon, Maria Maniati, Xenofon Krikos, Anastasia Tzonou, and Catherine Dacou-Voutetakis. "Secular growth changes in the Hellenic population in the twentieth century." HORMONES 1, no. 4 (October 15, 2002): 245–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14310/horm.2002.1174.

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Greil, Holle, and Anja Schilitz. "Secular changes are different in distinct subgroups of the growing population." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 63, no. 1 (March 11, 2005): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/63/2005/45.

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Mortikov, Vitalii. "About surplus of the buyer/seller in the labor market." Population 24, no. 2 (June 29, 2021): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2021.24.2.10.

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The objective of the article — to analyze not only microeconomic, but macroeconomic aspects of surplus of the buyer/seller in the labor market, to research economic policy oriented on its redistribution. The concept of employer/employee surplus in the labor market is clarified. This surplus is a socio-economical phenomenon, some noneconomic factors must be taken into account in researching it. The influence of inflation, social and age characteristics, changes in the market positions of labor market subjects on their salary offers and surplus has been determined. It makes sense to differentiate between nominal and real surplus, fixed surplus and surplus that can be influenced. The article presents grouping of job advertisements based on salary formulation. Informational aspects of the identifying economic surplus are considered. The author proposes direct and indirect indicators to reveal the changes in economic surplus: wage proposals in the vacancy announcements, salary reviews, resume data, population polls, prices for services of individual entrepreneurs, dynamics of unemployment and shadow employment etc. Potential of the government policy on surplus redistribution and the regulation of employer/employee behavior is substantiated. Some instruments aimed at such redistribution through incomes of employers, employees are proposed: minimum wages regulations, changes in taxation (personal income taxation, wage taxes); indexation of personal incomes, subsidization of wages, antimonopoly and administrative regulation of prices. The government can also influence the behavior of surplus receivers through immigration policy. The influence of some instruments on surplus regulation is contradictory. Minimum wage regulations can increase and decrease the surplus at the same time.
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SHRIBER, M. "Population changes and restaurant success." Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 36, no. 3 (June 1995): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-8804(95)96936-b.

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NOVE, A., and J. A. NEWTH. "CHANGES IN THE SOVIET POPULATION." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 19, no. 1 (May 1, 2009): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1957.mp19001009.x.

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Shriber, Michael, Christopher Muller, and Crist Inman. "Population Changes and Restaurant Success." Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 36, no. 3 (June 1995): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001088049503600319.

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Einasto, Jaan. "Cosmology Paradigm Changes." Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics 56, no. 1 (September 14, 2018): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051748.

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I describe here my background and main steps in my studies. Each following step was a basis for the next one without a certain plan. I started my path with the study of kinematical properties of galactic populations, which smoothly transformed into the calculation of population models of galaxies. I had difficulties in satisfactorily modeling galaxies using population data; this led me to the dark matter problem. Discussing dark matter started a collaboration with Yakov Zel'dovich, which initiated the search for regularities in the distribution of galaxies. The detection of the supercluster-void network or the cosmic web followed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Population changes"

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Rostö, Evelina. "Changes in alpine plant population sizes in response to climate change." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-418248.

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Alpine plants are assumed to be in particular danger as the climate changes rapidly worldwide. Specialist alpine species in Norrbotten County, northern Sweden have been surveyed over the last 20 years, providing insight to population dynamics and how the plants might respond to the changing climate. The main current threat to the species is habitat destruction as the climate changes. Variation in the number of plants among populations and years, and correlations with environmental variables were examined. Some species had increased while others had decreased over the years. No uniform relationship for all species and populations were discovered, but some of the species exhibited relationships between population size changes and temperature and precipitation. However, if the future climate in Norrbotten County changes according to the predictions, the habitats of the specialist alpine plants may be severely altered, leaving the species with no alternative places to establish and grow.
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Giles, Lynne Catherine. "Changes in activity limitations in an older population /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MPM/09mpmg472.pdf.

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Stokes, T. K. "Long term changes in a laboratory insect population." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371358.

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Ross, Beth E. "Assessing Changes in Waterfowl Population and Community Dynamics." DigitalCommons@USU, 2014. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2174.

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Studying long-term ecological studies allows for a better understanding of processes driving populations and communities, and this understanding can be used to improve conservation eorts. These studies can describe how changes in the environment have led to current states of populations and communities, and indicate if the current state or trend falls within expectations based on past dynamics. Studies of long-term datasets also help ecologists predict how populations may shift with climate, water, or land-use change and determine necessary management action to maintain sustainable populations and community interactions. Serving as a \test of time," long-term monitoring can provide insight into the in uence of predation, intra- or interspecic competition, and other interactions on system dynamics. Studies need to explicitly include these drivers and sources of autocorrelation in data (e.g., spatial autocorrelation) to obtain unbiased estimates of ecological processes for guiding management. Fortunately, new statistical analyses for ecological applications are available that help ecologists make full use of the information present in long-term studies while properly accounting for sampling error and autocorrelation. In this study, I use advanced statistical methods to analyze a long-term dataset, the Waterfowl Breeding Population and Habitat Survey, and address questions about waterfowl population and community dynamics. In Chapter 2, I use multi-state occupancy models to determine how the presence of lesser and greater scaup (Aythya anis and A. marila) has changed on their breeding grounds in North America since 1955. In Chapter 3, I use a Bayesian hierarchical model to determine the drivers of the breeding scaup population in the Northwest Territories of Canada. Lastly, in Chapter 4 I incorporate more waterfowl species into the hierarchical model from Chapter 3 to determine the drivers of the pochard duck community, along with the role of species interactions. My results indicate that the occupancy of scaup has decreased in the boreal forest of Canada and increased in the prairie parklands. Additionally, scaup in the Northwest Territories are largely in uenced by density dependence and snow cover extent. Finally, the pochard community in the Northwest Territories is regulated more by environmental drivers than intra- or interspecic interactions. These results indicate that management of the species through hunting regulations likely deserves further study, as scaup likely exhibit some sort of compensation in response to hunting.
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Pappas, Nikos. "The macroeconomic impacts of projected population changes in Greece." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2013. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18976.

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The aim of my thesis is to explore the macroeconomic impacts of the projected demographic changes in Greece. Population of Greece is projected to age in the course of the next three decades. The thesis combines demographic projections with a multi-period economic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) modelling framework to assess the macroeconomic impact of these future demographic trends. The size and age composition of the population in the future depends on current and future values of demographic parameters such as the fertility, mortality rates and the level of annual net migration. I use FIV-FIV demographic software in order to project population changes for 30 years. Total population and working age population changes are introduced as exogenous disturbances to the G-AMOS CGE modelling framework calibrated for the Greek economy for the year 2004. The economic impacts of a very wide range of demographic scenarios are examined. The main finding is that positive net migration is able to cancel the negative impacts of an ageing population that would otherwise occur as a result of the shrinking of the labour force. The very serious policy implication is that a viable, long-lasting migration policy should be implemented, while the importance of policies that could increase fertility should also be considered.
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Dahlan, Ahmed Said Mohammed. "Population characteristics and settlement changes in the Gaza Strip." Thesis, Durham University, 1987. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1172/.

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Vernooij, M. W. "Imaging of age-related brain changes a population-based approach /." [S.l.] : Rotterdam : [The Author] ; Erasmus University [Host], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/15054.

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Rezk, Ayham. "Population changes and labour market accounts in Syria, 1994-2004." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/4136.

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Population growth in Syria 1994-2004 varied regionally, as did economic growth, and it was at the regional scale of Syrian labour market where the effects of these changes were seen. The contribution of this thesis is to empirically examine how the processes in the regional labour markets were influenced by demographic changes and varying economic opportunities. It examines these variations and determines how the regions responded to imbalances of growth in labour supply and demand. The methodology of labour market accounts distinguishes the role of demographic and economic components in each regional labour market, and identifies how far natural growth of the economically active population was absorbed by adequate employment growth in the period 1994-2004. Most regions saw substantial job shortfalls, largely due to increasing numbers of young people seeking work at a time of slow economic growth. This thesis shows the regional variations in this problem, which in some regions was highlighted by the extent to which female economic participation increased from traditionally very low levels. The combination of job shortfalls and changing economic activity rates led to an increasing labour supply imbalance, and consequently increasing unemployment or net out-migration. This research shows that the labour market accounts method can be applied to the regions of Syria. The insights gained from the analysis suggest that similar analyses may be worth pursuing in countries with similar socio-economic challenges arising from stalling economic growth when labour supply was still growing due to previously rapid demographic growth and a 'catching up' in female economic participation. These circumstances have led this thesis to introduce the supply imbalance measure to labour market accounts: presenting the data in this way highlights economic and social challenges emerging in each region. The research also highlights limitations to applying this method in a situation where the datasets present some difficulties and the populations captured by each are variable. The implications gained from this research have to be seen rather hypothetical now that Syira's population is radically changing due to ongoing conflict which began in 2011.
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Drøyvold, Wenche Brenne. "Epidemiological studies on weight change and health in a large population." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1461.

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Leary, Paul Niell. "The Late Cenomanian anoxic event : implications for foraminiferal evolution." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2057.

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This study lnvestigates the effect of the late Cenomanian Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE) on the planktonic and benthonic foraminifera. On the former, the OAE was the cause of major extinctions within the population, the return to pre-OAE oxygen levels permitting recolonization of the vacated niches. On the latter, the OAE caused extinctions but resulted in a low oxygen tolerant fauna which slowly evolved into the vacated niches on the post-oAE recovery of oxygen levels. The changes in the foraminiferal populations have been integrated With changes in other marine organisms through the late Cenomanian.
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Books on the topic "Population changes"

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Steve, Parker. Changes in population. London: QED, 2009.

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Wales Tourist Board. Population changes & tourism: A discussion paper. Cardiff: Wales Tourist Board, 1989.

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Salisbury, Philip S. CHANGES IN LIVE BIRTHS AND ECONOMIC IMPACT. Springfield, IL: Economic and Population Trends, 2007.

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Addae-Mensah, J. Population changes and agricultural practices in Ghana. Kumasi: Land Administration Research Centre, University of Science and Technology, 1986.

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Wales Tourist Board. Population changes and tourism: A discussion paper. Cardiff: Wales Tourist Board, 1989.

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Saluter, Arlene F. Changes in American family life. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1989.

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Swartz, Katherine. Changes in the noninstitutionalized Medicaid population, 1979-1983. Baltimore, Md.]: Dept. of Health and Human Services, Health Care Financing Administration, Office of Research and Demonstrations, 1987.

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1952-, Cohen Joel W., and United States. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research., eds. Changes in the Medicaid community population, 1987-96. Rockville, MD (2101 East Jefferson St., Suite 501, Rockville 20852): U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1999.

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Banthin, Jessica S. Changes in the Medicaid community population, 1987-96. Rockville, MD (2101 East Jefferson St., Suite 501, Rockville 20852): U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1999.

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Grønhaug, Kjell. Niche changes and population strategies: Foreign competition revisited. [Urbana, Ill.]: College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Population changes"

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Hospers, Gert-Jan, and Nol Reverda. "Demographic Changes." In SpringerBriefs in Population Studies, 7–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12412-4_2.

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Falińska, Krystyna. "Recapitulation: Population Size and Population Changes." In Tasks for vegetation science, 149–53. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3266-4_15.

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Tapiador, Francisco J. "Population: Sudden Ongoing Changes." In World Regional Geography Book Series, 303–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18907-5_16.

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Suzuki, Toru. "Contemporary Population Changes in Eastern Asia." In Eastern Asian Population History and Contemporary Population Issues, 53–79. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3230-2_4.

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Devetter, François-Xavier. "Changes in Demand for Paid Domestic Help." In INED Population Studies, 217–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56001-4_11.

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Beyer, Dean E., Rolf O. Peterson, John A. Vucetich, and James H. Hammill. "Wolf Population Changes in Michigan." In Recovery of Gray Wolves in the Great Lakes Region of the United States, 65–85. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-85952-1_5.

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Gale, J. S. "On the description of changes in allele frequency." In Theoretical Population Genetics, 56–105. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0387-6_3.

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Bornkamm, Reinhard. "Vegetation Changes in Herbaceous Communities." In The Population Structure of Vegetation, 89–109. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5500-4_4.

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Schoumaker, Bruno. "African Fertility Changes." In Africa's Population: In Search of a Demographic Dividend, 197–211. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46889-1_13.

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Kazumasa, Oguro. "The Impact of Demographic Changes on Macroeconomic and Public Finance." In Japan’s Population Implosion, 79–96. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4983-5_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Population changes"

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Seke, Kristina, Ljiljana Marković-Denić, Velimir Štavljanin, Zoran Radojičić, and Nataša Petrović. "Environment, Lifestyle and Health Status: a European Perspective." In Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.64.

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Although population health cannot be measured in exact measurable form, a large number of concepts have been developed, and measurements have been framed through the presence of many different indicators. The impact of the environment on human health is well known. However, attention should be paid that no significant number of papers focused on the co-occurrence of environmental and lifestyle determinants on health status. This paper aims to emphasize the joint influence of environmental and lifestyle determinants on the European population's health status. The study was based on the World Health Organization statistical data, and 50 European countries were included. Three data sets were observed: Health status, Environmental, and Lifestyle indicators. Taking into account a large number of data, multivariate analyzes were applied. Results indicate that co-occurrence of environmental and lifestyle determinants have a significant impact on the health status in Europe.
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Garner, A. L., Ho Yin Chan, D. Mangla, A. Holtz, M. D. Uhler, R. M. Gilgenbach, and Y. Y. Lau. "Electrical pulse induced changes in cell population dynamics." In The 33rd IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, 2006. ICOPS 2006. IEEE Conference Record - Abstracts. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/plasma.2006.1707308.

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Virkkala, Raimo, Ari Rajasärkkä, Juha Pöyry, Risto Heikkinen, Saija Kuusela, and Niko Leikola. "Long-term bird population changes in the protected areas of Finland under climate change." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107189.

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Fudge, Susan, and George Rose. "Changes in Fecundity in a Stressed Population: Northern Cod (Gadus morhua) off Newfoundland." In Resiliency of Gadid Stocks to Fishing and Climate Change. Alaska Sea Grant College Program, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4027/rgsfcc.2008.10.

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Jackson, C. W., N. K. Hutson, and S. A. Steward. "CHANGES IN PROTEIN SYNTHESIS PROFILES OF MEGAKARYOCYTES (MK) DURING MATURATION." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643545.

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Several key differentiation events occur within the recognizable MK compartment; however, little is known about the macromolecular changes responsible for these events. In this study, protein synthesis profiles of morphologically immature and mature guinea pig MK populations have been analyzed by twodimensional gel electrophoresis after in vivo labeling with 35S-methionine. MK were enriched by a bovine plasma aggregation enrichment procedure (Blood 69:173, 1987) and then fractionated into immature and mature populations based on differences in their respective buoyant densities (Brit. J. Haematol. 64:33, 1986). With this protocol, immature and mature MK populations were obtained in which MK constituted 95% of the cell mass. Ninety percent of the MK in the immature population had basophilic, immature morphology while ≥90% of those in the mature population had acidophilic, mature staining characteristics after Wright's staining. Protease inhibitors were used throughout the isolation procedure. The cells were solubilized and proteins subjected to two-dimensional electrophoresis according to O'Farrell (J. Biol. Chem. 250:4007, 1975). To examine basic proteins, proteins were electrophoresed in the first dimension under nonequilibrium conditions in a pH gradient as described by O'Farrell et al. (Cell 12:1133, 1977). Analyses of fluorograms revealed both qualitative and quantitative differences in synthesis profiles between these two MK populations. Among acidic proteins whose synthesis was readily detected in immature but not mature MK were ones whose MW and pi were respectively: 120K, 6.4; 7OK, 5.9; 70K, 6.9; 65K, 6.8; 55K, 6.2; 55K, 6.0; 53K, 5.8; 53K, 6.5; 52K, 6.7; 50K, 6.8; 41K, 5.5 and 33K, 6.7. Acidic and neutral proteins prominently synthesized in mature but not immature MK were found at MW and PI of: 110K, 5.7; 110K, 5.8 and 80K, 7.2. Basic proteins prominently synthesized in immature but not mature MK were found at MWs of: 110K; 70K; 52K; 48K; 39K and 18K. Basic proteins actively synthesized by mature but not immature MK had MWs of: 83K; 43K and 17K. These findings demonstrate that differences in protein synthesis patterns can be readily detected between immature and mature MK and provide baseline data with which to explore the role of these proteins in MK differentiation
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Ruchkin, Aleksey, Tatiana Kruzhkova, Olga Rushitskaya, and Gulnara Dyuzelbayeva. "E-government as an Effective Way of Interaction Between Government Authorities and the Population." In XV International Conference "Russian Regions in the Focus of Changes" (ICRRFC 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210213.001.

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de Vries, Charlotte, Christopher J. Garneau, Gopal Nadadur, and Matthew B. Parkinson. "Considering Secular and Demographic Trends in Designing for Present and Future Populations." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28879.

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In products designed for human variability, the anthropometry (body measurements) of the target user population constitutes a primary source of variability that must be considered in the optimization of the spatial dimensions of the product. Accommodation, which describes the ability of a user to interact with a device or environment in their preferred manner, is a key measure of its performance. Other studies have considered various methods for accounting for the variability in anthropometry in a target user population to calculate estimated accommodation, but few have explicitly considered the effects of secular trends and demographic changes over time. This paper considers these changes in the context of a case study involving truck drivers and cab geometry. The truck driver populations are used to illustrate changes in body size and shape over a 30-year period and show how they affect user acceptability of designs. Changes in the gender split of the driver population are also considered, and are shown to have a significant effect on accommodation. The work demonstrates that secular trends and demographic changes over time significantly affect accommodation, but a well designed product will be more robust to these changes.
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Rozman, Urška, Darja Duh, Mojca Cimerman, and Sonja Šostar Turk. "Higiena površin in pripomočkov za večkratno uporabo v domu starejših občanov." In Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.60.

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Biocidal products (disinfectants) are intensively used in nursing homes to control and prevent the spread of microorganisms and healthcare associated infections. We checked the hygiene of the surfaces intended for multiple use and the microbial population present on these surfaces. In three different areas, we noticed the working protocol and the biocidal products in use. The surfaces of the devices were sampled with swabbing before use, after use and after disinfection. Identification and quantification of microorganisms was performed using classical culture methods and MALDI-TOF method. The results showed that some devices were contaminated before use. Of particular concern is the fact that microorganisms remain on the devices even after disinfection in concentrations from 1 to 300 cfu/mL. In complex microbial communities on surfaces and with intensive use of disinfectants, the acquired bacterial resistance to disinfectants can develop, which can consequently lead to increased bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
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Žnidarič, Davorin. "Trajnostni razvoj in njegova nadgradnja glede na probleme sodobne družbe v prostoru." In Values, Competencies and Changes in Organizations. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-442-2.78.

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Sustainable development, or discourse, is currently still the dominant environmental discourse in international and local environments, which was formed on the initiative of the so-called Brundtland Commission in the mid-1980s due to many social problems, especially environmental problems and their consequences. It basically represented the first global response from a critical, wider public, due to the growing needs of an ever-growing population, spatial pressures and lack of environmental awareness, reflected in increasing consequences for living and non-living nature and especially for humans. The idea of sustainable discourse represented the beginning of a positive direction in solving environmental problems, but in practice the environmental paradigm is still insufficiently established and globally effectively accepted, the operation of which often develops only on a theoretical level. Due to the lack and unification of concepts, but above all practical, efficient and feasible concepts in space, it is necessary to upgrade sustainable discourse, which will take into account modern trends and current spatial and natural conditions and limitations.
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Nadadur, Gopal, Christopher Garneau, Charlotte de Vries, and Matthew B. Parkinson. "A Real Options-Based Approach to Designing for Changing User Populations of Long-Lifetime Products." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48712.

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In addition to robustness-related considerations, designers of long-lifetime products (e.g., buses, trains, freight trucks, and commercial aircraft) must also account for possible secular and demographic trends and their impacts on the ranges of anthropometry, capability, and preference of user populations. However, the uncertainty associated with forecasts of these trends complicates the decision-making process of the designer: One of the decisions to be made is whether to efficiently allocate adjustability to accommodate the required percentage of only the current user population or to allocate additional amounts of adjustability to allow for more uniformly high accommodation levels throughout the product’s lifetime. Postponing this decision until later in the life of the product could be a valuable option. This paper proposes a Black Scholes model-based real options methodology for the valuation of such decision-postponement in the design process. A simplified truck cab designed in 1977 and with a lifetime of 30 years is used as a demonstrative case study. The three population change scenarios considered are: no change, changes due to a secular trend (gradually increasing obesity), and changes due to a demographic trend (gradually changing gender split). Estimates of the body dimensions (anthropometry) of user populations in these three scenarios are utilized to study the impact of certain adjustability-allocation decisions on the accommodation levels of these populations. The secular trends scenario indicates the need to embed greater-than-optimal truck cab space which, in the future, may be used for a seat designed for the more obese user population. This decision is treated as a real option and is evaluated for different levels of uncertainty associated with secular trend forecasts and for different required rates of return. Despite the limitations of the approach due to certain simplifying assumptions, it is shown to be a good basis for future research into designing for changing user populations of long-lifetime products.
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Reports on the topic "Population changes"

1

Koons, David N., Randall Holmes, and James B. Grand. Population inertia and its sensitivity to changes in vital rates or initial conditions. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, November 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2006-040.

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Nolan, Anne, Yuanyuan Ma, and Patrick Moore. Changes in Public Healthcare Entitlement and Healthcare Utilisation among the Older Population in Ireland. The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.38018/tildare.2016-03.

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Brian C. O'Neill. Improving Demographic Components of Integrated Assessment Models: The Effect of Changes in Population Composition by Household Characteristics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/889032.

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Patterson, Kristen. Changes in household well being and resilience: The role of population, family planning and reproductive health in the Tuungane Project. Population Council, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh6.1006.

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Nguyen, Thin, Sunil Gupta, Jaishankar Raman, Rinaldo Bellomo, and Svetha Venkatesh. Geolocated Twitter-based population mobility in Victoria, Australia, during the staged COVID-19 restrictions. Critical Care and Resuscitation, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51893/2020.4.sc1.

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Using geotagged Twitter data in Victoria, we created a mobility index and studied the changes during the staged restrictions during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We describe preliminary evidence that geotagged Twitter data may be used to provide real-time population mobility data and information on the impact of restrictions on such mobility.
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Claridge, Diane E., and Charlotte A. Dunn. The Effects of Behavioral Changes in Response to Acoustic Disturbance on the Health of the Population of Blainville's Beaked Whales (Mesoplodon densirostris) in the Tongue of the Ocean. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada613631.

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Rancans, Elmars, Jelena Vrublevska, Ilana Aleskere, Baiba Rezgale, and Anna Sibalova. Mental health and associated factors in the general population of Latvia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rīga Stradiņš University, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/fk2/0mqsi9.

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Description The goal of the study was to assess mental health, socio-psychological and behavioural aspects in the representative sample of Latvian general population in online survey, and to identify vulnerable groups during COVID-19 pandemic and develop future recommendations. The study was carried out from 6 to 27 July 2020 and was attributable to the period of emergency state from 11 March to 10 June 2020. The protocol included demographic data and also data pertaining to general health, previous self-reported psychiatric history, symptoms of anxiety, clinically significant depression and suicidality, as well as a quality of sleep, sex, family relationships, finance, eating and exercising and religion/spirituality, and their changes during the pandemic. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale was used to determine the presence of distress or depression, the Risk Assessment of Suicidality Scale was used to assess suicidal behaviour, current symptoms of anxiety were assessed by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory form Y. (2021-02-04) Subject Medicine, Health and Life Sciences Keyword: COVID19, pandemic, depression, anxiety, suicidality, mental health, Latvia
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McCool, Stephen F., and Richard W. Haynes. Projecting population change in the interior Columbia River Basin. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/pnw-rn-519.

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Esker, Paul, and Forrest W. Nutter. Monitoring Changes in Corn Flea Beetle Populations, 1999 to 2002. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2421.

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NMR Publicering. Scandinavia's Population Groups Originating from Developing Countries: Change and Integration. Nordisk ministerråd, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2013-561.

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