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Journal articles on the topic 'Poor country'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Yarker, Patrick. "KS3 SATS: alas, poor country..." FORUM 46, no. 2 (2004): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/forum.2004.46.2.3.

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2

Dasgupta, Biplab. "LABOUR UTILISATION IN POOR COUNTRY AGRICULTURE." Institute of Development Studies Bulletin 5, no. 4 (May 22, 2009): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1974.mp5004003.x.

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3

Clery, D. "Elite Science in a Poor Country." Science 268, no. 5215 (June 2, 1995): 1282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.268.5215.1282.

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4

Garroway, Christopher, Burcu Hacibedel, Helmut Reisen, and Edouard Turkisch. "The Renminbi and Poor-country Growth." World Economy 35, no. 3 (November 11, 2011): 273–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2011.01408.x.

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5

Menard, Russell R., and Mary M. Schweitzer. "Policies for a Good Poor Man's Country." Reviews in American History 16, no. 4 (December 1988): 560. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2702354.

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6

Sharma, Sudhir, MV Padma, Amit Bhardwaj, Ashish Sharma, Nishit Sawal, and Suresh Thakur. "Telestroke in resource-poor developing country model." Neurology India 64, no. 5 (2016): 934. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.190243.

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7

Manganiello, Marc, Christopher D. Hughes, Lars Hagander, David Bayne, Jean Hamiltong Pierre, Jill C. Buckley, and John G. Meara. "Urologic Disease in a Resource-poor Country." World Journal of Surgery 37, no. 2 (October 5, 2012): 344–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00268-012-1818-3.

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8

Meguid, Tarek. "Notes on the Rights of a Poor Woman in a Poor Country." Health and Human Rights 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20460092.

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9

Karnik, Nutan, and Sandip P. Solanki. "How to Make Globalisation Pro-Poor." Journal of Global Economy 4, no. 4 (December 31, 2008): 286–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v4i4.109.

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India is adding 40 million people to its middle class every year. Growing at the current rate, a majority of Indians will be belonging to the middle-class by 2025. Apart from this burgeoning middle class in the country, the economy growth seemed to have touched the lives of the poor also. According to the national Sample Survey results, people living below poverty line have dramatically come down during the post economic reform era. People living below poverty line (BPL) came down from 36 per cent in 1993-94 (50th Round, NSSO) to 26 per cent in 1999-2000 (55th Round, NSSO). Many economists question this dramatic change in poverty level. However, the intention of this paper is not to join the debate on the level of poverty reduction in the county but to recognize the reduction of poverty in the country during the post-economic reform era and to suggest steps, which can be taken to make globalization pro-poorer.   Classification-JEL: Keywords: ,
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10

Kraay, Aart. "When is Growth Pro-Poor? Cross-Country Evidence." IMF Working Papers 04, no. 47 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451846676.001.

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11

Pettifor, Ann. "Debt cancellation, lender responsibility & poor country empowerment." Review of African Political Economy 27, no. 83 (March 2000): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056240008704446.

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12

Jedwab, Remi, and Dietrich Vollrath. "The Urban Mortality Transition and Poor-Country Urbanization." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 223–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20170189.

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Today, the world’s fastest-growing cities lie in low-income countries, unlike the historical norm. Also, unlike the “killer cities” of history, cities in low-income countries grow not just through in-migration but also through their own natural increase. First, we use novel historical data to document that many poor countries urbanized at the same time as the postwar urban mortality transition. Second, we develop a framework incorporating location choice with heterogeneity in demographics and congestion costs across locations to account for this. In the framework, people prefer to live in low-mortality locations, and the aggregate rate of population growth and the locational choice of individuals interact. Third, we calibrate this to data from a sample of poor countries and find that informal urban areas (e.g., slums) can absorb additional population more easily than other locations. We show that between 1950 and 2005 the urban mortality transition could have doubled the urbanization rate as well as the size of informal urban areas in this sample. Of these effects, one-third could be attributed to the amenity effect of lower urban mortality rates, while the remainder is due to higher population growth disproportionately pushing people into informal urban areas. Fourth, simulations suggest that family planning programs, as well as industrialization or urban infrastructure and institutions may be effective in slowing poor-country urbanization. (JEL I12, J11, N30, O15, O18, R11, R23)
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13

Coulson, Andrew. "Feasible planning in a poor country: A Utopian postscript to a country case study." World Development 18, no. 10 (October 1990): 1413–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(90)90119-i.

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14

Sherman, Jennifer. "Broke and Patriotic: Why Poor Americans Love Their Country." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 48, no. 2 (March 2019): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306119828696h.

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15

Sarup, Kamala. "Can a poor country become rich? A personal opinion." International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 12, no. 4 (December 2005): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504500509469646.

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16

Aitken, Michael J., Angelo Aspris, Sean Foley, and Frederick H. de B. Harris. "Market Fairness: The Poor Country Cousin of Market Efficiency." Journal of Business Ethics 147, no. 1 (December 8, 2015): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2964-y.

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17

Andaleeb, Syed Saad. "Do the Poor Pay More? A Developing Country Perspective." Journal of International Consumer Marketing 7, no. 2 (January 4, 1995): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j046v07n02_05.

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18

Gottschalk, Peter. "Inequality in America; Poor kids in a rich country." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 24, no. 2 (March 2005): 461–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pam.20103.

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19

Asaduzzaman, M. "Management of Flood Disaster in Resource Poor Country: Bangladesh Perspective." Journal of Science Foundation 17, no. 2 (November 6, 2020): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v17i2.50148.

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20

Roberts, Ivor C. "Poor accommodation contributes to the shortage of country locum GPs." Medical Journal of Australia 175, no. 2 (July 2001): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143548.x.

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21

Latimer, Melissa, and Rachael A. Woldoff. "Good Country Living? Exploring Four Housing Outcomes Among Poor Appalachians." Sociological Forum 25, no. 2 (June 2010): 315–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2010.01178.x.

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22

Asaduzzaman, M. "Management of Flood Disaster in Resource Poor Country: Bangladesh Perspective." Journal of Science Foundation 17, no. 2 (November 6, 2020): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v17i2.50148.

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23

Alam, Anis. "Nucelar bombs: A poor country' short cut to international notoriety." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 31, no. 2 (June 1999): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14672715.1999.10415744.

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24

Anyanwu, Lofty-John Chukwuemeka, Aminu Mohammad, Lawal Abdullahi, and Aliyu Farinyaro. "Nephroblastoma: Management challenges and outcome in a resource-poor country." Journal of Clinical Oncology 32, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2014): e21008-e21008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.e21008.

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25

Fabre-Gray, Anna, and Victoria Bills. "Providing an obstetric teaching programme in a resource poor country." Obstetrician & Gynaecologist 16, no. 2 (April 2014): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tog.12088.

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26

McCormack, Lalla. "Global Snapshots: Brazil - a rich country full of poor people." BMJ 326, Suppl S5 (May 1, 2003): 0305160a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.0305160a.

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27

Silva, Patricio. "‘A Poor but Honest Country’: Corruption and Probity in Chile." Journal of Developing Societies 32, no. 2 (April 24, 2016): 178–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x15609712.

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28

Therkildsen, Ole. "Public sector reform in a poor, aid-dependent country, Tanzania." Public Administration and Development 20, no. 1 (2000): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1099-162x(200002)20:1<61::aid-pad101>3.0.co;2-t.

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29

Lambertini, Luca, and Gianpaolo Rossini. "Quality choice and specialization in North-South trade." Recherches économiques de Louvain 64, no. 4 (1998): 383–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800031651.

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SummaryWe analyse trade in vertically differentiated goods between a rich and a poor country. In autarky two monopolists, selling a single product, operate in two countries which differ only for their per capita income. If trade opens, the firm operating in the poor country exports to the rich, giving rise to one-way trade. Cconsumers of the rich country and the firm of the poor country benefit from trade. Liberalization may hurt the consumers in the poor country if their per capita income is quite low vis à vis the one of the rich country. Trade in vertically differentiated goods brings about an overall gain if countries are quite far apart in terms of standard of living. Real wages increase in both countries as a result of trade, but relatively more in the rich country. As a remedy to the trade deficit, the rich country may set an import reducing tariff that, only under certain conditions, may benefit also the firm of the poor country and increase total welfare.
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30

Halim, Ian Tryaldi, Annisa Putri Ramadhanty, Dewi Retno Oscarini, Galang Madya Putra, Helen Fricylya Br Tobing, and Rani Nooraeni. "Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2018 Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel." Engineering, MAthematics and Computer Science (EMACS) Journal 2, no. 2 (May 31, 2020): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/emacsjournal.v2i2.6368.

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Indonesia as a country rich in natural resources has not been able to make it as a country that is free from poverty. The percentage of poor people in Indonesia is still high, is still less efficient, the government's policy in alleviating poverty. This can be seen from the increase in the human development index, gross domestic product and the number of health facilities that are not counted by reducing the percentage of the poor population. The purpose of this study is to describe the percentage of poor people in Indonesia and to analyze the factors that influence the percentage of poor people in Indonesia. This study uses panel data regression analysis using the Random Effect Model (REM) method. The results showed the regional gross domestic product and the level of openness significantly open to the percentage of Indonesia's poor population. While the human development index and the amount of health development are not significant to the percentage of poor people in Indonesia. From the results of this study, Indonesia can optimize employment opportunities that can be released so that it can improve the state of the country. This implementation is expected to increase the number of poor people in Indonesia which can be significant.
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31

Eden, Maya, and Paul Gaggl. "Do Poor Countries Really Need More IT?" World Bank Economic Review 34, no. 1 (July 31, 2019): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhy022.

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Abstract Productivity differences across countries are often attributed to differences in technological capabilities. This paper asks whether there are systematic cross-country differences in the adoption of information technologies (IT). We document a positive correlation between IT use and income, which weakens over time. However, given that IT use is an endogenous outcome of both technological capabilities and the abundance of complementary factors of production, it tends to over-state the degree of cross-country differences in technology. We propose two novel calibration approaches to address this problem. After accounting for endogenous differences in industrial composition, we find that there is no systematic relationship between income and IT capabilities.
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32

Omidiji, Olubukola A. T., Princess C. Campbell, Nicholas K. Irurhe, Omolola M. Atalabi, and Oluyemisi O. Toyobo. "Breast cancer screening in a resource poor country: Ultrasound versus mammography." Ghana Medical Journal 51, no. 1 (April 30, 2017): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gmj.v51i1.2.

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33

Widyantoko, Luthfi. "Rights to Education for Poor Peoples: How The Country Protect Them?" Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 2, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v2i1.37322.

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This paper discusses the rights of the poor and marginalized in obtaining the right to education as one of the basic human rights. This paper is based on the condition that the urgency of educational development is one of the top priorities in the national development agenda. Educational development is very important because of its significant role in achieving progress in various fields of life: social, economic, political, and cultural. Therefore, the Government is obliged to fulfill the rights of every citizen in obtaining education services in order to improve the quality of life of the Indonesian people as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, which requires the Government to be responsible in educating the life of the nation and creating public welfare. The lack of equal distribution of education in Indonesia is a classic problem which until now there has not been any strategic steps from the government to handle it. This paper confirms that the achievement of the right to education in Indonesia has not been achieved and is motivated by several key factors, among government policies. In addition, human resources and infrastructure are also one of the causes of unequal access to education in Indonesia.
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34

Robertson, James. "“The best poor man's country”? Thomas Thistlewood in eighteenth-century Jamaica." Caribbean Quarterly 52, no. 4 (December 2006): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00086495.2006.11672295.

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35

Nagasawa, Mark. "Poor Kids in a Rich Country: America's Children in Comparative Perspective." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 34, no. 2 (March 2005): 132–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009430610503400209.

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36

Psacharopoulos, George, Carlos R. Arieira, and Robert Mattson. "Private education in a poor country: The case of urban Bolivia." Economics of Education Review 16, no. 4 (October 1997): 395–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7757(97)00007-1.

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37

Agenor, Pierre-Richard. "Macroeconomic Adjustment and the Poor: Analytical Issues and Cross-Country Evidence." Journal of Economic Surveys 18, no. 3 (July 2004): 351–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0950-0804.2004.00225.x.

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38

Anderson, K. "The Cost of Rich (and Poor) Country Protection to Developing Countries." Journal of African Economics 10, no. 3 (September 1, 2001): 227–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jae/10.3.227.

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39

Bhandari, R. K., and K. Panday. "EYE DONATION PROGRAM IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: POOR RESOURCES TOWARDS TECHNOLOGY." Transplantation Journal 90 (July 2010): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-201007272-01417.

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40

Mohamed Ahmed Hassan, Fareed. "Economic reform: Is it hurting the poor? A country specific study." Journal of International Development 9, no. 1 (January 1997): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1328(199701)9:1<21::aid-jid347>3.0.co;2-v.

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41

Kakwani, Nanak, and Hyun H. Son. "Pro-poor Growth: Concepts and Measurement with Country Case Studies (Distinguished Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 42, no. 4I (December 1, 2003): 417–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v42i4ipp.417-444.

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This paper looks into the interrelation between economic growth, inequality, and poverty. Using the notion of pro-poor growth, we examine the extent to which the poor benefit from economic growth. First, various approaches to defining and measuring propoor growth are scrutinised using a variety of criteria. It is argued that the satisfaction of a monotonicity axiom is a key criterion for measuring pro-poor growth. The monotonicity axiom sets out a condition that the proportional reduction in poverty is a monotonically increasing function of the pro-poor growth measure. The paper proposes a pro-poor growth measure that satisfies the monotonicity criterion. This measure is called a ‘poverty equivalent growth rate’, which takes into account both the magnitude of growth and how the benefits of growth are distributed to the poor and the non-poor. As the new measure satisfies the criterion of monotonicity, it is indicative that to achieve rapid poverty reduction, the poverty equivalent growth rate—rather than the actual growth rate—ought to be maximised. The methodology developed in the paper is then applied to three Asian countries, namely, the Republic of Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam.
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42

Ashmarov, Igor. "Working Poor in Modern Russia." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 19, no. 4 (December 27, 2018): 556–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2588.2018.19(4).556-570.

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The problem considered in the article is the problem of poverty, as well as the problem of citizens who are called the new poor or the working poor in Russia today. Unfortunately, there are no statistics on the working poor, in our country but we believe that this is a very large part of the population of modern Russia. The article reveals in detail the concept of poverty, considers the phenomenon of poverty in Russia, as well as the national traits of poverty in our country and shows its national characteristics. We attributed to them such traits as wide spread of poverty in Russia, both in urban and rural areas; also, women are referred to the poor population most frequently, the ones who are left with their children without any financial support on the part of their spouses. Russias economy has faced a unique phenomenon of the working poor. The employees who perform their work functions in their workplaces get so low payment for their work that they can be regarded as the working poor. The article brings forth international statistics on poverty in Russia, the source of which being objective information of the World Bank as a UN institution. On this basis, it keeps track of the dynamics of poverty in Russia and draws the corresponding findings and the conclusion.
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43

Schumacher, Reinhard. "Adam Smith and the “rich country–poor country” debate: eighteenth-century views on economic progress and international trade." European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 23, no. 5 (August 17, 2015): 764–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09672567.2015.1050046.

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44

Marcuse, Edgar K. "POOR CHILDREN IN RICH COUNTRIES." Pediatrics 83, no. 6 (June 1, 1989): A46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.83.6.a46.

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The industrial countries in the world have a higher standard of living than at any time in history, but within the wealthy countries, there are still a number of children who live in poverty. The United States, which is the wealthiest country of six studied (Australia, Canada, Sweden, United States, United Kingdom, West Germany), had the highest poverty rate among children and the second highest poverty rate among families with children. From 1970 to 1987, the poverty rate for children in the United States increased from 15 to 20%. . . Child poverty rates vary enormously by the structure of the child's family. In every country [of the six studied], child poverty rates are at least twice as high, and usually much higher, in single-parent families than in two-parent families. . . . Perhaps the most striking figures are those that show the percentage of all children and of all poor children who are living in families with incomes below the 75% of the US poverty line. Here we find that US poor children are the worst off of children in any country [of the six studied] including Australia, with almost 10% existing at an income level at least 25% below the official US poverty standard. . . .In the United States, black families with children are particularly economically disadvantaged relative to white (non-black and non-Hispanic) families. The poverty rates among black children are three times as high as the rates of white children. Poverty rates of Hispanic children in the United States are double those of white children as well, But the poverty rate of US white children is still 11.4%. . .higher than the poverty rate of all children in [the] other [five] countries except Australia. . . Heterogeneity does matter; poverty rates are different for different populations and US poverty rates are high, due in part to its social and ethnic diversity. But this diversity does not matter enough to explain fully the high poverty of US children in general or even white children in particular. . . . One of the reasons why many children in the United States are poor is that 27% of all poor families with children and 23% of single-parent families receive no public income support. . . . In every other country, at least 99% of both types of families that were defined as poor by the Us poverty line definition receive some type of income support. . . . All the countries, except the United States, have child allowances that reach at least 80% of poor children. . . . Another reason why the United States does less well . . . is because the poverty gap is larger in the United States. . . . The larger the poverty gap, the more income is needed to remove a family from poverty. And the United States, which has the biggest gap for these families, provides the least income support per family. . . . Every country's welfare and other tax transfer programs reflect their own cultural and social philosophies. . . . Any change in the tax and transfer policies must be done within the national context of the country's social philosophy. But international comparisons of the poverty of today's children raise long-term questions. To the extent that poverty of children is related to poverty as adults, the quality of our future work force may be affected by the present poverty of our children. And the poverty of our children today may affect our long-term competitiveness with other wealthy countries who tolerate much less child poverty than does the United States.
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45

Singh, Poonam. "Does Poor Quality of Institutions Attract Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions?" South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 1, no. 2 (December 2012): 191–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277978712473399.

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Quality of institutions has been found to positively affect Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows. This, however, fails to explain the flow of FDI into countries with poor quality of institutions like India and China. This article shows that FDI flows in the form of cross-border mergers and acquisitions (CBMAs) in India share a negative relationship with the gap in quality of institutions between the host and home countries after controlling for market size and market opportunity in the home and host country and infrastructural facilities in the host country. This suggests that apart from market size and opportunity, CBMAs in India are attracted by poor quality of institutions, particularly corruption and poor governance in the country.
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46

Ali, Ahmad Fahme Mohd, and Mohd Faisol Ibrahim. "Determination of poverty among the poor and needy in a developing country." Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research 6, no. 2 (May 31, 2018): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jeeir.v6i2.8781.

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This article attempts to analyse the determination of poverty among the poor and needy of the zakat recipients in Kelantan, Malaysia. The study is motivated from the Kelantan zakat collection (2003-2015) that suggests that the growth alone (high collection) is not enough to eliminate poverty, there are indeed, other elements of poverty eradication like the socio economic, demographic factors, remittances and the investments in social and economic factors like the food subsidy for the poorest, good quality education, opportunities for the most needy, regulation of job markets, and purposively designed social security nets also have significant impact on permanent reduction in poverty. In Kelantan, despite zakat centres having disbursed an increasing amount of expenditure annually on the two categories of zakat recipients, hitherto the number of fuqara (poor) and masakin (needy) households is still increasing (MAIK, 2014; JAWHAR, 2012). Thus, it is important to understand the nature and scale of poverty, the various driving forces that affect it and the determinants of poverty among the poor and needy as linked to this process. A sample of 505 households from 2016 Household Expenditure Survey (HES) among the poor and needy zakat recipients in Kelantan has been used in this study. The findings have important policy implications for Kelantan Zakat Department (MAIK) in making the zakat distribution becomes more efficient and uplift the important role of zakat as one of the poverty alleviation tools among the Muslims. This study recommends the method of zakat distribution should be improved and channelled accordingly in order to strengthen the Muslims economy condition and then, it would facilitate the poverty alleviation programmes by the zakat department.
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47

Al-Qubati, Yasin, Edmund J. Janniger, and Robert A. Schwartz. "Cutaneous leishmaniasis: cryosurgery using carbon dioxide slush in a resource-poor country." International Journal of Dermatology 51, no. 10 (September 20, 2012): 1217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2011.04958.x.

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48

Mohammad, Yasmeen, Rafat Jan, Helen McIntyre, Arusa Lakhani, Shahnaz Anwar, and Amy J. Levi. "Community midwives' workplace experiences: A case study from a resource-poor country." British Journal of Midwifery 23, no. 12 (December 2, 2015): 886–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjom.2015.23.12.886.

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49

Kydd, Jonathan, and Andrew Dorward. "The Washington Consensus on Poor Country Agriculture: Analysis, Prescription and Institutional Gaps." Development Policy Review 19, no. 4 (December 2001): 467–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-7679.00145.

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50

Braimoh, Rotimi Williams, Monica Omolara Mabayoje, Christiana Oluwatoyin Amira, and Hubert Coker. "Quality of hemodialysis water in a resource-poor country: The Nigerian example." Hemodialysis International 16, no. 4 (April 27, 2012): 532–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4758.2012.00682.x.

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