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1

Gilbert, N., and D. A. Raworth. "INSECTS AND TEMPERATURE—FURTHER EVIDENCE." Canadian Entomologist 130, no. 1 (February 1998): 115–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent130115-1.

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Pieris rapae (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) is endemic in the Canary Islands, presumably since Roman times. Average temperatures at sea level on Tenerife and La Gomera range from 17°C at midwinter to 25°C in summer. If the argument of Gilbert and Raworth (1996) is correct, we might expect the development threshold of P. rapae in the Canaries to be 17°C, much higher than the 10°C observed elsewhere: Cambridge, U.K.; Cordoba, Spain; Pompei, Italy; Montpellier, France; Vancouver, Canada; and Canberra, Australia (Gilbert 1988).
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Argenziano, Pasquale, Alessandra Avella, and Stefano Albanese. "Building Materials, Ionizing Radiation and HBIM: A Case Study from Pompei (Italy)." Buildings 8, no. 2 (January 29, 2018): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings8020018.

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Raposo Gutiérrez, Noemí. "Delimitación de los espacios públicos en el Pagus Augustus Felix Suburbanus. Necrópolis de Porta Ercolano (Pompeya-Italia) = The Delimitation of the Public Spaces in the Pagus Augustus Felix Suburbanus. Necropolis of Ercolano Gate (Pompeii-Italy)." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie I, Prehistoria y Arqueología, no. 13 (December 15, 2020): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfi.13.2020.28768.

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Este estudio se centra en analizar el sistema de delimitación de las aceras suburbanas de Pompeya en el Pagus Augustus Felix Suburbanus localizado en la necrópolis de Porta Ercolano y, al mismo tiempo, en conocer cómo se demarcaban las tumbas de esta necrópolis. Para analizar estos espacios se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de los termini como elementos delimitadores de espacios, que estaban fuertemente protegidos por la legislación. Este estudio contribuye al conocimiento de las zonas suburbanas de Pompeya y de cómo se realizaban las acotaciones de los espacios en esas áreas. Esta investigación se ha podido realizar debido a que Pompeya es considerada una cápsula del tiempo, que nos brinda la posibilidad de conocer su organización urbanística no sólo en su área urbana, sino también en sus zonas suburbanas.AbstractThis study focuses on the delimitation of the suburban sidewalks of Pompei in the Pagus Augustus Felix Suburbanus located in the necropolis of Ercolano Gate, as well as on the delimitation of the tombs of this necropolis. To analyze the delimitation of these spaces, a study of the termini was carried out. The termini were strongly proteced by the urban laws. This study contributes to the knowledge about the suburban areas of Pompeii and the delimitation of the spaces therein. Pompeii largely preserves its original features and enables to know not only the urban planning, but also the suburban layout of an ancient Roman city.
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Ranalli, Giancarlo, Claudia Belli, Giuseppe Lustrato, Antonia Meloscia, and Massimiliano Orsini. "Efficient DNA Extraction and Amplification of Samples from the Archeological Site of Pompei (Italy)." Macromolecular Symposia 238, no. 1 (April 2006): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/masy.200650614.

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Alaia, Raffaele, Domenico Patella, and Paolo Mauriello. "Application of geoelectrical 3D probability tomography in a test-site of the archaeological park of Pompei (Naples, Italy)." Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 5, no. 1 (November 28, 2007): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-2132/5/1/007.

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Rispoli, Concetta, Sossio Fabio Graziano, Claudia Di Benedetto, Alberto De Bonis, Vincenza Guarino, Renata Esposito, Vincenzo Morra, and Piergiulio Cappelletti. "New Insights of Historical Mortars Beyond Pompei: The Example of Villa del Pezzolo, Sorrento Peninsula." Minerals 9, no. 10 (September 22, 2019): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9100575.

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The topic of this study is the archaeometric characterization of mortars from Villa del Pezzolo, a Roman Villa located in Seiano (Napoli-Campania, Italy), dated between the 1st century B.C. and the 3rd century A.D. Mortars were analyzed by means of a multi-analytical approach (polarized optical microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersed spectrometry, thermal analyses and mercury intrusion porosimetry) according to existing recommendations. Analytical results evidenced the use of local geomaterials composed of sedimentary and volcanic aggregates in the mix design and confirmed the three distinct building phases identified by archaeologists. Volcanic tuff fragments, identified in the 1st building phase can be ascribed to Campanian Ignimbrite formation, widely cropping out in the Sorrento Peninsula, as confirmed by the presence of glassy shards, partially devitrified and replaced by authigenic feldspar, a typical feature of welded grey ignimbrite lithofacies (WGI). Volcanic aggregates in samples of the 2nd and 3rd building phases show, instead, the presence of leucite-bearing volcanic scoriae and garnet crystal fragments related to Somma-Vesuvius products. Study of these mortars allowed us to: (1) understand the production technologies; (2) highlight use of materials with hydraulic behavior, such as volcanic and fictile fragments; (3) confirm the three building phases from compositional features of mortars and (4) highlight the change over time of the volcanic aggregate for mortars mix-design.
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Onesti, Anna. "Built environment, creativity, social art. The recovery of public space as engine of human development." REGION 4, no. 3 (October 24, 2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18335/region.v4i3.161.

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The paper is a part of a comprehensive research aimed at operationalizing HUL approach and experimenting it in the buffer zone of Pompei, mainly in Torre Annunziata (Italy), and is based on the recognition of art and cultural heritage as tools for "managing the change" of landscape. The proposed thesis is that the recovery of public space, configured by art and culture and shared with local community according to an inclusive approach, contribute to regenerate creativity, reconstructing the relationships between people, communities and landscape. This lays the foundations for a "creative environment" and regenerative, concived as a prerequisite of development. In this process, art is a driver which acts on the creativity of local residents, stimulating their critical thinking, open-mindedness and design capacity, and leading them to accept diversity as an opportunity. Focusing on theories and on the empirical analysis of a best practice, MAAM Museum in Rome, this paper has three main objectives: to produce empirical evidence on the cause/effect relationship between art, heritage and community relationships; to make transferable and replicable in other contexts, such as Torre Annunziata, the process experienced at MAAM; to develop a methodology able to soliciting, integrating and supporting the regeneration of relationships in the town of Torre Annunziata.
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Petraretti, Mariagioia, Karl J. Duffy, Angelo Del Mondo, Antonino Pollio, and Antonino De Natale. "Community Composition and Ex Situ Cultivation of Fungi Associated with UNESCO Heritage Monuments in the Bay of Naples." Applied Sciences 11, no. 10 (May 11, 2021): 4327. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11104327.

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The Bay of Naples, Italy, is renowned for its archaeological heritage. However, this heritage is threatened by the combination of weathering and the biological activity of microorganisms. Fungi are among the major agents of microbial deterioration of cultural heritage since they can cause cracks and lesions in monuments due to the penetrating force of their hyphae. Such biodeterioration may weaken the stone structures and threaten the longevity of these culturally important monuments. To address this, we collected, identified, and maintained in culture filamentous fungi that colonize the external surface of monuments at five important archaeological sites near Naples, namely Cuma, Ercolano, Nola, Oplonti, and Pompei. We isolated a total of 27 fungal taxa, all of which can be cultivated in the laboratory, and form a part of our reference collection. Many of the described fungal taxa we found belong to groups that are involved in stone biodeterioration and can thus be considered as model organisms for in vitro studies. These results emphasize the importance of identifying and cultivating fungal stock cultures for non-invasive studies on biodeterioration. Our newly developed reference collection represents a useful resource that is available to other researchers to rapidly identify potentially hazardous fungi on other monuments.
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Rejana Lucci. "Geographical Structures and Urban-Rural Settlements: A Design for the Sarno River and its Plain." Creative Space 2, no. 2 (January 21, 2015): 241–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/cs.2015.22006.

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The research presented in this paper deals with the theme of the reclamation of a territory which, though rich in memories of the past and in important traces of its country’s and settlement’s culture, is today largely degraded. The study area – in South Italy, Naples District – is the plain of the Sarno River. It lies on the south of Mount Vesuvius, between the slopes of the volcano, the Picentini mountains and the sea coast, with the river as central axis. It is simply an area full of historical memories: Pompei stood there with its harbour on the river, Stabiae and Nuceria, and there are the remains of several centuries that left marks on which the territory was built. Since ancient times it has been crossed by major communication routes between north and south. The Sarno River, with its central axis and an extensive network of tributaries and canals, was the principal resource of the area. Due to the abundance of water and the rich volcanic soil, it has always been a land of specialized crops and of manufacturing production. Even today it is an important agricultural area, and a landscape of interest. But, by now, the Sarno River Plain, especially towards the sea, is a territory invaded by uncontrolled urbanization, with high-density zones of poor-quality buildings, which have some cities between them. This carelessness has made the river the first cause of the ecological disaster of this area (with waste, industrial and food poisons): a situation of a typical urban territory sprawled and polluted. We think that an important design issue here is thinking of the Sarno River as the soul of the region, the powerful element that still can restore the lost identity of the area, so that – after the rehabilitation has already begun – it will be possible to redevelop the relationships between urban areas, rebuild their hierarchies, and restore the character of agricultural areas and the existing characteristic nature, by protecting and enhancing them.
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De Feo, G., and S. De Gisi. "Water and wastewater management in the treatment process of a Roman fullonica." Water Supply 13, no. 3 (May 1, 2013): 599–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2013.003.

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The aim of this paper is to study the treatment process of a Roman fullery (fullonica) with particular attention to the water and wastewater management system. Remains of several fullonicae have been documented at Pompeii and Herculaneum (Campania, Southern Italy), Ostia and Rome (Latium region, Central Italy), Florence (Tuscany, Central Italy), etc. The common academic perception of Roman fullonicae is significantly influenced by the fullonica of Stephanus (I 6, 7) in Pompeii, which is assumed to be a paradigmatic case study in this paper. The use of urine as an alkaline chemical agent in the soaping phase of the filling treatment process was overstated, with there also being no evidence of the fact that fullers collected their urine by means of vessels in front of their workshops, as usually reported. Thus, it is not clear how the Roman fullers collected and transported the urine they used in the fulleries. Finally, the rinsing phase can be considered a clear example of water reuse.
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Pescatore, Tullio, Maria Rosaria Senatore, Giovanna Capretto, and Gaia Lerro. "Holocene Coastal Environments near Pompeii before the A.D. 79 Eruption of Mount Vesuvius, Italy." Quaternary Research 55, no. 1 (January 2001): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/qres.2000.2186.

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AbstractStudies of some 70 bore holes around ancient Pompeii, on the southwestern slope of the Somma-Vesuvius volcano, allow the reconstruction of Holocene environments earlier than the A.D. 79 eruption. This eruption produced about 10 km3 of pyroclastic material that buried the Roman cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae and promoted a shoreline progradation of 1 km. The Sarno coastal plain, in a post-Miocene sedimentary basin, has been affected by Somma-Vesuvius volcanic activity since the late Pleistocene. At the Holocene transgressive maximum, the sea reached an area east of ancient Pompeii and formed a beach ridge (Messigno, 5600 and 4500 14C yr B.P.) more than 2 km inland from the present shore. Progradation of the plain due to high volcanic supply during the following highstand resulted in a new beach ridge (Bottaro-Pioppaino, 3600 14C yr B.P.) 0.5 km seaward of the Messigno ridge. Ancient Pompeii was built as the shoreline continued to prograde toward its present position. Deposits of the A.D. 79 eruption blanketed the natural levees of the Sarno River, marshes near the city and on the Sarno's floodplain, the morphological highs of Messigno and Bottaro-Pioppaino beach ridges, and the seashore. That shore was probably 1 km landward of the present one.
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Viitanen, Eeva-Maria. "The Fortifications of Pompeii and Ancient Italy." Etruscan Studies 23, no. 1-2 (November 4, 2020): 216–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/etst-2020-0018.

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13

Burlina, Alberto B., Giulia Polo, Laura Rubert, Daniela Gueraldi, Chiara Cazzorla, Giovanni Duro, Leonardo Salviati, and Alessandro P. Burlina. "Implementation of Second-Tier Tests in Newborn Screening for Lysosomal Disorders in North Eastern Italy." International Journal of Neonatal Screening 5, no. 2 (June 21, 2019): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijns5020024.

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The increasing availability of treatments and the importance of early intervention have stimulated interest in newborn screening for lysosomal storage diseases. Since 2015, 112,446 newborns in North Eastern Italy have been screened for four lysosomal disorders—mucopolysaccharidosis type I and Pompe, Fabry and Gaucher diseases—using a multiplexed tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) assay system. We recalled 138 neonates (0.12%) for collection of a second dried blood spot. Low activity was confirmed in 62 (0.06%), who underwent confirmatory testing. Twenty-five neonates (0.02%) were true positive: eight with Pompe disease; seven with Gaucher disease; eight with Fabry disease; and two with Mucopolysaccharidosis type I. The combined incidence of the four disorders was 1 in 4497 births. Except for Pompe disease, a second-tier test was implemented. We conclude that newborn screening for multiple lysosomal storage diseases combined with a second-tier test can largely eliminate false-positives and achieve rapid diagnosis.
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Antonio, Victor Sá Ramalho. "Roman Elite and Urban Renewal in Italy: The case of Pompeii." Mare Nostrum (São Paulo) 3, no. 3 (December 12, 2012): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2177-4218.v3i3p213-223.

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Esse artigo busca analisar a construção de uma identidade romana na cidade de Pompeia, a partir do processo de reformas urbanas que se realizou ali, examinando a relação entre os processos de estratificação social e a multiplicidade de ocupações que deixaram vestígios dispares no território urbano.
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Angelini, Corrado, and Suyash Prasad. "Pompe Disease Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes in Italy: Pompe Disease Registry Data from Italy Compared with the Rest-of-World." Clinical Therapeutics 33, no. 6 (June 2011): S35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2011.05.075.

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Le Bohec, Yann. "La guerre civile en 49 avant J.-C. : Étude d’histoire militaire." Vita Latina 200, no. 1 (2020): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/vita.2020.2028.

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During the first year of the civil war, the Roman could see two good armies and two great generals. Caesar had less soldiers, but soldiers militarily well educated by the Gallic War. Superiority of Caesar became evident when he conquered first Italy and then Spain. To secure the roads for logistics and information, he had to besiege Marseille ; this city made an alliance with Pompey.
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Mouritsen, Henrik. "Freedmen and Decurions: Epitaphs and Social History in Imperial Italy." Journal of Roman Studies 95 (November 2005): 38–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3815/000000005784016315.

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The article investigates the social profile of Roman funerary epigraphy, focusing on Ostia and Pompeii, and reconsiders the predominant role of freedmen in this material. Comparing the epigraphic behaviour of decurions and freedmen, it concludes that the ‘epigraphic habit’ was not uniformly adopted throughout Roman society; different classes used inscriptions in different ways and for different purposes. The epitaphs do not therefore reflect the overall composition of the Roman population as much as the particular concerns and aspirations of individual social groups and categories within it.
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Ciarallo, A., and M. Mariotti Lippi. "The Garden of 'Casa dei Casti Amanti' (Pompeii, Italy)." Garden History 21, no. 1 (1993): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1587056.

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Mocerino, Carmine. "Gli scavi di Ocriculum nella cultura neoclassica e antiquaria." Frankfurter elektronische Rundschau zur Altertumskunde, no. 51 (January 16, 2024): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/fera.51.348.

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The remains of the ancient Roman town, crossed by the Flaminia road and lapped by a bend of the Tiber, are located in a natural landscape of significant beauty, perfect synthesis of archaeology and nature that remained unchanged throughout centuries. Excavations were conducted here from a very early period, especially from 1776 to 1784, when a great quantity of material was removed. The archaeological excavations carried out in Otricoli in the second half of the Seventeenth century together with discoveries in Herculaneum, Pompeii, Stabiae and other cities of ancient Italy, contributed during the Neoclassical period to the rediscovery of classical ideals in art and architecture, partly already rediscovered during Humanism and the Renaissance in Italy.
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Angelini, Corrado, Bruno Bembi, Alberto Burlina, Massimiliano Filosto, Maria A. Maioli, Lucia O. Morandi, Rossella Parini, et al. "Changing Characteristics of Late-Onset Pompe Disease Patients in Italy: Data from the Pompe Registry." Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases 2, s1 (2015): S36—S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jnd-159033.

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Baraldi, Pietro, Cecilia Baraldi, Giorgia Ferrari, Giorgia Foca, Andrea Marchetti, and Lorenzo Tassi. "Investigation on a Roman Copper Alloy Artefact from Pompeii (Italy)." Annali di Chimica 96, no. 3-4 (April 2006): 215–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adic.200690021.

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Osanna, Massimo, and Enrico Rinaldi. "Planned conservation in Pompeii: complexity and methodological choices." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 8, no. 2 (May 21, 2018): 111–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-05-2017-0025.

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Purpose The planned maintenance service, conducted within the scope of the Great Pompeii Project, presents a high degree of complexity. The purpose of this paper is to describe the methodological choices and operational practices which are being put into place, in order to allow a gradual transition from works of an extraordinary nature to a continuous and planned conservation initiative. Design/methodology/approach In line with changing perspectives on approaching maintenance, which have gained traction in Italy through research conducted over the last decade, the maintenance service of Pompeii has been proposed as a permanent “project site”, with the aim of presiding over the entire maintenance process (inspections, planning, checks in the execution phase, documentation and the organisation of feedback information). Findings Although the conservational benefits of the planned maintenance have become apparent with a long-term vision, the service has improved the accessibility and respectability of the ancient city in just a short time, enhancing the enjoyment of it, safety and the conservation of visitor routes. The domus and visitable building complexes are constantly monitored, and in many of them have already borne witness to short- and medium-term maintenance programs. Originality/value The service of maintenance which has been set up at Pompeii today constitutes an innovative experimental model, potentially replicable in other sites of archaeological heritage with wide room for improvement.
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Gutschmidt, Kristina, Olimpia Musumeci, Jordi Díaz-Manera, Yin-Hsiu Chien, Karl Christian Knop, Stephan Wenninger, Federica Montagnese, et al. "STIG study: real-world data of long-term outcomes of adults with Pompe disease under enzyme replacement therapy with alglucosidase alfa." Journal of Neurology 268, no. 7 (February 5, 2021): 2482–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-021-10409-9.

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Abstract Background Pompe disease is one of the few neuromuscular diseases with an approved drug therapy, which has been available since 2006. Our study aimed to determine the real-world long-term efficacy and safety of alglucosidase alfa. Methods This multicenter retrospective study (NCT02824068) collected data from adult Pompe disease patients receiving ERT for at least 3 years. Demographics and baseline characteristics, muscle strength, lung function (FVC), walking capability (6MWT), and safety were assessed once a year. Evaluation was done on the group and individual levels, using quantitative linear models (t test) and general univariate linear models (ANOVA). Findings Sixty-eight adult Pompe disease patients from four countries (Spain, Taiwan, Italy, Germany (STIG)) participated. The mean follow-up was 7.03 years ± 2.98. At group level in all outcome measures, an initial improvement followed by a secondary decline was observed. After 10 years, the 6MWT%pred showed the most sustained positive effect (p = 0.304). The MRC%max remained stable with a mild decline (p = 0.131), however, FVC%pred deteriorated significantly (p < 0.001) by 14.93% over 10 years of ERT. The progression rate of FVC%pred under ERT could be explained in most of the patients (83.5%) by the disease severity at baseline. Furthermore, our study shows a decline in the FVC combined with an increase in non-invasive and invasive ventilation requirements in adult Pompe disease patients over time. Conclusions The STIG real-world study confirms an initial efficacy of ERT in the first years with a secondary sustained decline in multiple outcome measures. Further efforts are required to establish a more valid long-term monitoring and improved therapies.
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Tescari, Marco, Emanuela Frangipani, Giulia Caneva, Annalaura Casanova Municchia, Armida Sodo, and Paolo Visca. "Arthrobacter agilis and rosy discoloration in “Terme del Foro” (Pompeii, Italy)." International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 130 (May 2018): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2018.03.015.

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wissman, fronia e. "Renoir's Onions." Gastronomica 9, no. 2 (2009): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2009.9.2.7.

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Pierre-Auguste Renoir's painting Onions, at the Clark Art Institute in Williamstown, Massachusetts, was painted in Naples in 1881. Renoir went to Italy in part to see the art of the Renaissance, especially the frescoes of Raphael. Onions is his response to frescoes, but not Raphael's. Instead, he was energized by seeing frescoes from Pompeii and Herculaneum that he saw installed in the National Archaeological Museum in Naples. Renoir's painting also is testimony to his difficulty in finding suitable models from whom to paint. A comparison is made with John Singer Sargent's contemporaneous paintings of onion sellers.
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Wojciechowski, Paweł. "Andersen i Carofiglio. Literacko-filozoficzny portret człowieka i miasta." Forum Filologiczne Ateneum, no. 1(8)2020 (November 1, 2020): 363–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36575/2353-2912/1(8)2020.363.

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The text presents selected images of Italian cities present in the novels of Hans Christian Andersen and Giacomo Carofiglio. Rome, Naples, Amalfi, Pompeii, and Bari were read here from two perspectives: bucolic and pessimistic, which allowed to recreate the authors' attitude towards the cultural phenomenon of the city. It was emphasized that the authors writing in the two early centuries: the nineteenth (Andersen) and the twenty-first (Carofiglio) – read the cities of Italy in parallel through experiences of individual sensuality, sensitivity, contemplation and perception. Literature material was also interpreted in the context of the philosophies of Pascal, Bergson, Nietzsche and Deleuze.
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Gragnaniello, Vincenza, Chiara Cazzorla, Daniela Gueraldi, Andrea Puma, Christian Loro, Elena Porcù, Maria Stornaiuolo, et al. "Light and Shadows in Newborn Screening for Lysosomal Storage Disorders: Eight Years of Experience in Northeast Italy." International Journal of Neonatal Screening 10, no. 1 (December 25, 2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijns10010003.

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In the last two decades, the development of high-throughput diagnostic methods and the availability of effective treatments have increased the interest in newborn screening for lysosomal storage disorders. However, long-term follow-up experience is needed to clearly identify risks, benefits and challenges. We report our 8-year experience of screening and follow-up on about 250,000 neonates screened for four lysosomal storage diseases (Pompe disease, mucopolysaccharidosis type I, Fabry disease, Gaucher disease), using the enzyme activity assay by tandem mass spectrometry, and biomarker quantification as a second-tier test. Among the 126 positive newborns (0.051%), 51 infants were confirmed as affected (positive predictive value 40%), with an overall incidence of 1:4874. Of these, three patients with infantile-onset Pompe disease, two with neonatal-onset Gaucher disease and four with mucopolysaccharidosis type I were immediately treated. Furthermore, another four Gaucher disease patients needed treatment in the first years of life. Our study demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of newborn screening for lysosomal storage diseases. Early diagnosis and treatment allow the achievement of better patient outcomes. Challenges such as false-positive rates, the diagnosis of variants of uncertain significance or late-onset forms and the lack of treatment for neuronopathic forms, should be addressed.
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Veal, Robyn. "Pompeii and its Hinterland Connection: The Fuel Consumption of the House of the Vestals (c. Third Century BC to AD 79)." European Journal of Archaeology 17, no. 1 (2014): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1461957113y.0000000043.

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Bio-archaeological studies can contribute significantly to understanding the economic interactions between cities and their hinterland. In Pompeii, where research has often been intramurally focussed, analysis of biological remains is often confined to bones and macro-botanicals consumed as foodstuffs. Charcoal, if collected, often remains unexamined, and yet this material is key to understanding the fuel economy of a city. This study has two goals: first, to describe an efficient method for charcoal sampling and analysis in a dense urban environment using only dry-sieved charcoals above 5 mm; and, second, in doing so, to demonstrate the dependent relationship between Pompeii and its hinterland for the provision of fuel in a case study from the House of the Vestals. A pilot study of 25 contexts from six ‘rooms’ and 750 charcoal fragments was followed by an extended study of 62 contexts over 14 rooms (a total of 1579 charcoal fragments). The extended results identified only two further (minor) taxa (represented by only three fragments). The most important wood identified was beech (Fagus sylvatica), which constituted 50–75 per cent of the fuel supply, depending on the time period. Beech grows preferentially above about 900 m in central and southern Italy. Pompeii lies at 30 m altitude with the nearest mountain areas at least 15 km away. The study suggests that a methodology that relies on collection of charcoal from routine dry sieving (5 mm grid), in soils where this is possible, can provide robust results in a cost effective manner in an urban setting.
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Moormann, Eric M. "Case senza abitanti? Nuove analisi di abitazioni a Pompei, Ercolano ed Ostia - JOHN R. CLARKE, THE HOUSES OF ROMAN ITALY, 100 B.C.-A.D. 250. RITUAL, SPACE, AND DECORATION (University of California Press, Berkeley & Los Angeles1991). Pp. xxvii + 411, 3 maps, 24 plates, numerous ills. ISBN 0-520-07267-7. $65 (cloth)." Journal of Roman Archaeology 8 (1995): 398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s104775940001624x.

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Antonio, P. D., Francesca Vera Romano, V. N. Scalcione, and C. D. Antonio. "Technologies and Sustainable Development: The Cultural Landscapes of the Mediterranean." Journal of Advance Research in Food, Agriculture and Environmental Science (ISSN: 2208-2417) 6, no. 5 (May 31, 2020): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnfaes.v6i5.847.

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The research aims to highlight how Matera and Pompeii, both UNESCO sites are united by a thousand-year-old history always alive, a heritage made of archaeological remains, paintings, frescoes and intangible goods. Henry Vollam Morton in his book "A traveler in Southern Italy" tells of his visit to Matera in the 60’s, when the Sassi had been abandoned and the population moved for the most part to new neighborhoods, and the city appears to his eyes as "an incredible Pompeii” suspended between past and future, once lived and then abandoned. Today both realities live again thanks to people and institutions who believed in the possibility to restore their life through technology and to resurface enclosed treasures still to be discovered. Pompeii, an ancient Roman colony, although it seems for its history a crystallized city, is always alive and moving thanks to the continuous discoveries that make it one of the most visited destinations with an exponential growth of tourists. Matera was in the last century with the agricultural neighborhood and it is now because like other cities it is into the phase of experimenting with ultra-fast 5g telephony. The 5G experiment has shown that the use of satellite technologies can be of great help to the management and sustainability of cultural landscapes because of support to the development of culture and creativity to the management of visitors, the organization of the tourist destination and the use of cultural heritage and also it enhance and preserves agricultural landscapes and productions, as an expression of the relationship of the community with the natural space.
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Di Maio, Rosa, Carosena Meola, Mario Grimaldi, and Umberto Pappalardo. "New Insights for Conservation of Villa Imperiale (Pompeii, Italy) Through Nondestructive Exploration." International Journal of Architectural Heritage 6, no. 5 (September 2012): 562–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2011.593392.

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PETTINELLI, E., P. M. BARONE, A. DI MATTEO, E. MATTEI, and S. E. LAURO. "MAPPING THE UNDISCOVERED RUINS OF POMPEII (NAPLES, ITALY) USING GROUND PENETRATING RADAR*." Archaeometry 54, no. 1 (May 23, 2011): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4754.2011.00599.x.

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Robinson, Mark. "Domestic burnt offerings and sacrifices at Roman and pre-Roman Pompeii, Italy." Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 11, no. 1-2 (June 2002): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003340200010.

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Maritan, Lara, Caterina Previato, and Filippo Lorenzoni. "Foreword: Multidisciplinary study of the Sarno Baths in Pompeii (Naples, Italy): Preface." Journal of Cultural Heritage 40 (November 2019): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2019.08.002.

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De Luca, Raffaella, Domenico Miriello, Alessandra Pecci, Salvador Domínguez-Bella, Dario Bernal-Casasola, Daniela Cottica, Andrea Bloise, and Gino Mirocle Crisci. "Archaeometric Study of Mortars from the Garum Shop at Pompeii, Campania, Italy." Geoarchaeology 30, no. 4 (June 22, 2015): 330–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.21515.

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DANUBIO, MARIA ENRICA, and DAVIDE PETTENER. "MARITAL STRUCTURE OF THE ITALIAN COMMUNITY OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, 1880–1920." Journal of Biosocial Science 29, no. 3 (July 1997): 257–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932097002575.

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The marital structure of Italians living in Boston, Massachusetts, in the period 1880–1920 was studied in order to explore the integration process in the urban context. The study analyses endogamy and inbreeding, using data on 15,579 marriages from the parish books of the three Italian parishes of Boston. Endogamic rates are very high and increased in time, ranging from 93·9% to 97·3%. This correlated with the growth of the Italian community and the decline of the biased sex ratio. One parish, Our Lady of Pompeii in the South End, displays lower endogamic rates because of the reduced and scattered population attending it. The rate of consanguineous (2·33%) and isonymous (6·38%) marriages, and the coefficients of inbreeding, alpha; (0·98×10−3) and Ft (0·0159), are similar to those of north Italian populations, and lower than those for south and insular Italy. The parish of Our Lady of Pompeii shows consistently higher values than the other two parishes. Marriages between first and second cousins are the main cause of the above values in each parish. Consanguineous marriages and inbreeding increased over time, from the 1890s, and this is in general agreement, although slightly delayed, with the Italian trend.
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Francolini, C., V. A. Girelli, and G. Bitelli. "3D IMAGE-BASED SURVEYING OF THE SAFE OF THE OBELLIO FIRMO <i>DOMUS</i> IN POMPEII." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B2-2020 (August 14, 2020): 1389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b2-2020-1389-2020.

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Abstract. This paper shows an application of image-based 3D modelling concerning an interesting case study in the field of Cultural Heritage, a safe located in the Obellio Firmo domus in Pompeii (Italy), one of the largest and most complex houses in the ancient city. The object was strongly deformed by the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 A.D. and is currently protected by a permanent glass that helps to preserve it over time. The surveying activities and processing methodology is explained, based on Multi-View Structure from Motion technique, as well as the unconventional solution adopted during the images acquisition. Finally, an attempt will be presented to reconstruct the hypothetical original three-dimensional appearance and shape of the safe.
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Medeghini, Laura, Silvano Mignardi, Giorgia Di Fusco, Michela Botticelli, Fulvio Coletti, and Caterina De Vito. "How Microanalysis Can Be Discriminant on Black Pompeian Wares." Crystals 10, no. 10 (September 28, 2020): 879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10100879.

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In the present work the advantages of punctual approaches are discussed in the discrimination of black wares from the Sanctuary of Venus Fisica (Pompeii, Italy), dated between the 2nd and 1st century BC. Black-gloss ware and "bucchero" samples are analyzed by a multi-analytical approach including optical microscopy (OM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), scanning electron microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and electron microprobe analysis (EMPA) to investigate the mineralogical and petrographic features of these artefacts. Grain size, firing conditions and potter’s expertise influenced the final appearance of the superficial decorative black layer. In addition, punctual chemical analysis was fundamental to verify the archaeological indication of specific production sites.
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McGeary, Thomas. "Music, men and masculinity on the Grand Tour: British flautists in Italy." Early Music 49, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 101–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/em/caab023.

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Abstract The Grand Tour was the highpoint of the education of the sons of many members of the British upper classes. Despite its contributions to British culture, the Tour came in for contemporary objection and satire. More recently Richard Leppert has used his construct of 18th-century British ideology of gender, class and music to argue that men’s musical activities on the Tour were devalued. This article re-assesses the role of music-making of males on the Grand Tour. It questions the basis of Leppert’s account, and documents an array of paintings depicting Grand Tourists with instruments. The paintings range from highly finished, formal portraits by Pompeo Batoni, to the personal caricatures by Joshua Reynolds, and the informal chalk sketches by Thomas Patch. The article also uses the newly discovered account book of the Hon. Charles Stanhope to show the attention and expenses he devoted to music while on his Grand Tour.
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McClinton, Kelly E. "Applications of Photogrammetric Modeling to Roman Wall Painting: A Case Study in the House of Marcus Lucretius." Arts 8, no. 3 (July 10, 2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts8030089.

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Across many sites in Italy today, wall paintings face particular dangers of damage and destruction. In Pompeii, many extant fragments are open to the air and accessible to tourists. While efforts are underway to preserve the precious few examples that have come down to us today, after excavation even new finds begin to decay from the moment they are exposed to the air. Digital photogrammetry has been used for the documentation, preservation, and reconstruction of archaeological sites, small objects, and sculpture. Photogrammetry is also well-suited to the illustration and reconstruction of Roman wall painting and Roman domestic interiors. Unlike traditional photography, photogrammetry can offer three-dimensional (3D) documentation that captures the seams, cracks, and warps in the structure of the wall. In the case of an entire room, it can also preserve the orientation and visual impression of multiple walls in situ. This paper discusses the results of several photogrammetric campaigns recently undertaken to document the material record in the House of Marcus Lucretius at Pompeii (IX, 3, 5.24). In the process, it explores the combination of visual analysis with digital tools, and the use of 3D models to represent complex relationships between spaces and objects. To conclude, future avenues for research will be discussed, including the creation of an online database that would facilitate visualizing further connections within the material record.
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Maynes, Craig. "Cities of Roman Italy: Pompeii, Herculaneum and Ostia by Guy de la Bédoyère." Mouseion: Journal of the Classical Association of Canada 10, no. 3 (2010): 464–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mou.2010.0065.

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Catapano, I., L. Crocco, R. Di Napoli, F. Soldovieri, A. Brancaccio, F. Pesando, and A. Aiello. "Microwave tomography enhanced GPR surveys in Centaur’s Domus, Regio VI of Pompeii, Italy." Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 9, no. 4 (August 1, 2012): S92—S99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-2132/9/4/s92.

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van der Graaff, Ivo, and Steven J. R. Ellis. "Minerva, urban defenses, and the continuity of cult at Pompeii." Journal of Roman Archaeology 30 (2017): 283–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400074122.

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The religious landscapes of Republican-era urban communities in central and southern Italy were built on complex relationships between the inhabitants and their sacred spaces. The critical need to defend sacred sites such as temples, shrines and altars contributed directly to the shaping of urban centers and the formation of their cultural identities. Many urban centers had a separate citadel where communities protected their sanctuaries behind fortifications. In a reciprocal process the gods protected settlements. Some city gates (e.g., Volterra, Perugia, Falerii Novi) still carry prominent adornments in the form of busts and reliefs that evoke implicit civic and religious associations. The deities' presence implies a complex political and social interaction between the population, protective gods, and fortifications. As tutelary deities, their manipulation whether by a local élite or by a power such as Rome was an important part of the definition and appropriation of local identity.
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Gragnaniello, Vincenza, Pim W. W. M. Pijnappel, Alessandro P. Burlina, Stijn L. M. In 't Groen, Daniela Gueraldi, Chiara Cazzorla, Evelina Maines, et al. "Newborn screening for Pompe disease in Italy: Long-term results and future challenges." Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports 33 (December 2022): 100929. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgmr.2022.100929.

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45

Belyaev, Vasily, and Nina Makarova. "Portrait of Kirill Razumovsky by Pompeo Girolamo Batoni." Ideas and Ideals 14, no. 2-2 (June 27, 2022): 338–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2022-14.2.2-338-349.

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The article analyzes the portrait of Count Kirill Grigoryevich Razumovsky, painted in Rome in 1766 by the famous artist Pompeo Girolamo Batoni. The portrait has features characteristic of portraits of travelers making the Grand Tour of Europe. In the second half of the 18th century, these were usually young aristocrats completing their education. Young people studied at the best universities; acquired extensive communication experience during their stay in major European centers; improved their skills in horseback riding, dancing and swordsmanship in famous academies, and also acquired knowledge of the art of antiquity by visiting Italy. In the portraits of travelers, Batoni emphasized the elegant dignity of the persons depicted; motifs of ancient architecture and sculpture of Rome testified to their good taste. Kirill Razumovsky also commissioned a portrait from the artist during his Grand Tour. However, the Russian count was already a mature man of 38 years old, who experienced a rapid rise in his youth, when he turned from a shepherd boy into a nobleman, and the collapse of hopes for receiving the hereditary title of hetman in Little Russia shortly before his Grand Tour. Comparison of Kirill Razumovsky portrait with the portrait of the young British traveler Thomas Dundas, which is close in composition, reveals the peculiarities of Pompeo Batoni’s work: by making only minor changes in the composition of the works, the painter skillfully conveyed the inner world of the depicted persons.
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Del Sole, Francesco. "Architectural Instructions in Italy between the 16th and 18th Centuries." Athens Journal of Architecture 8, no. 4 (October 5, 2022): 359–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/aja.8-4-3.

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Carlo Borromeo’s Instructions represent the only practical application of the Tridentine decrees in architecture. However, historians over time have given little weight to the work, which is mostly considered a simple parish handbook due to its practical-functional nature used to treat the sacred space. New research conducted on the literary work has focused on the massive diffusion of this treatise in the undergrowth of the ecclesiastical literature of the time, testifying to how much the Instructions are linked to the historical context and the spiritual needs of the post-Tridentine Church. The great novelty of the work lies in the fact that it completely overturned the way of writing about architecture. In the writings of Carlo Borromeo, a continuous interweaving between the doctrine of the soul and the sacred building is outlined to give the Church the image of an institution organically constituted in its material and spiritual reality. The influence of this work outside the Milanese context in which Carlo Borromeo worked is still to be clarified, especially in the South of Italy, which experienced the peak of its Counter-Reformation season between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Here, Instructions will be analyzed along with the Antica Basilicografia of Pompeo Sarnelli (1686) and Il Rettore ecclesiastico of Marcello Cavalieri (1688), two writings born in the diocese of Benevento under the wing of the bishop Vincenzo Maria Orsini, a native of Gravina di Puglia.
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D’Auria, Alessia, Maurizio Teobaldelli, and Gaetano Di Pasquale. "The late Holocene history of cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.) in the Italian peninsula: New perspectives from archaeobotanical data." Holocene 30, no. 2 (September 19, 2019): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683619875812.

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The objective of this research is to reconstruct the recent Holocene history of Cupressus sempervirens from the Bronze to the Roman Age in Italy. Our work consisted both in a review of published data and in the identification of novel archaeobotanical remains stored in the deposits of the National Archaeological Museum of Naples and of the Archaeological Park of Pompeii. The literature permitted to collect information linked to different plant remain typologies of the Italian cypress; 362 botanical remains were counted, of which 292 were from the Vesuvian area and 70 from other archaeological sites of the central and western Mediterranean. Data chronology spans from the second century BC to the AD fifth century for the archaeological area of ancient Campania and from the 14th century BC to the AD fourth century for the sites located in different regions. It is clear that the ‘cypress culture’ is confirmed by the archaeobotanical data found in the Roman world. Romans especially appreciated its timber but cypress was also used for many other purposes. Furthermore, the employment of timber for wells was documented in pre-Roman sites and the presence of fruits/seeds in central Italy confirms its importance also in the Bronze Age.
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Fiorillo, Fausta, Marco Limongiello, and Belén Jiménez Fernández-Palacios. "Testing GoPro for 3D model reconstruction in narrow spaces." ACTA IMEKO 5, no. 2 (September 1, 2016): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/acta_imeko.v5i2.372.

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<p class="normal">The main objective of this paper is to analyse the potential as well as the limitations of an action camera (GoPro Hero 3 Black) in photogrammetric application for architectural cultural heritage reconstruction. The investigations were carried out in a site of notable historical interest, “Villa Giulia Felice” in Pompeii, Italy. In order to estimate the work pipeline, the time-consuming processing and the output product accuracy using fisheye camera images, three commercial image processing software packages were tested: Agisoft PhotoScan, Pix4Dmapper and 3DF Zephyr Aerial. Several comparisons among the final 3D models produced have been developed and the results achieved. Despite the problems found related to lens distortion and the small distance from the camera to the object (average distance ~80 cm), the test has provided good results in terms of accuracy (average error 2 - 3.5 cm) and reliability.</p>
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Voltan, Eleonora. "LAS IMAGES OF FEMALE PYGMIES IN POMPEIAN NILOTIC PAINTINGS: A PRELIMINARY OVERVIEW ABOUT THEIR ROLES AND REPRESENTATIONS." Asparkía. Investigació feminista, no. 42 (June 30, 2023): 73–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/asparkia.6880.

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At the dawn of the 3rd century BCE, the flourishing yet ambivalent relationship between Egypt and Rome, starts to become clearer. The agreement of the 273 BCE triggered the beginning of an overhaul of the political, cultural, economical and religious settings in Italy, particularly visible in the artistic production originated from the clash and the interweaving between the Roman and the Egyptian worlds. Following a general overview regarding the historical and cultural background of relationships between Egypt and Rome, this paper explores the figurative development of the picta nilotica in the Roman repertoire. The focus is on the figures of female pygmies and the spread of this subject in relation to both chronology and contexts in Pompeii. Finally, the aim is to provide a preliminary analysis of these female figures, attempting to explore how they are depicted and their roles in the social environment in which they are portrayed.
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Boman, Henrik. "Cities of Roman Italy: Pompeii, Herculaneum and Ostia, by G. De la Bédoyère (Book review)." Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 6 (November 2013): 355–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/opathrom-06-19.

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