Academic literature on the topic 'Polystannes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Polystannes"

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Hoffmann, Jonas, Isabel-Maria Ramirez y Medina, Muriel Hissler, and Anne Staubitz. "The influence of the formal replacement of thiophenes by stannoles in terthiophene and sexithiophene on the optoelectronic properties and electrochemical behavior." Dalton Transactions 50, no. 18 (2021): 6213–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt00565k.

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Dhindsa, J. S., B. F. Jacobs, A. J. Lough, and D. A. Foucher. "“Push–push and push–pull” polystannanes." Dalton Transactions 47, no. 39 (2018): 14094–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8dt03043j.

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Harrypersad, Shane, and Daniel Foucher. "Alternating polystannanes: syntheses and properties." Chemical Communications 51, no. 33 (2015): 7120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cc00568j.

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The catalyst free stoichiometric polycondensation reaction of alkyl or aryl tin dihydrides and tin diamides in non-polar solvents and mild reaction conditions yields the first examples of alternating polystannanes.
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Caseri, Walter. "Polystannanes: processible molecular metals with defined chemical structures." Chemical Society Reviews 45, no. 19 (2016): 5187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cs00168h.

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Polystannanes are a unique class of materials as those inorganic polymers (more precisely organometallic polymers) appear to be hitherto the only characterized polymers with a backbone of covalently bound metal atoms.
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Trummer, Markus, Fabien Choffat, Mario Rämi, Paul Smith, and Walter Caseri. "Polystannanes—Synthesis and Properties." Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 186, no. 6 (June 1, 2011): 1330–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426507.2010.543100.

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OKANO, Mitsutoshi, Koji WATANABE, and Shin TOTSUKA. "Electrochemical Synthesis of Network Polystannanes." Electrochemistry 71, no. 4 (April 5, 2003): 257–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5796/electrochemistry.71.257.

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Trummer, Markus, Thomas Nauser, Marie-Luise Lechner, Frank Uhlig, and Walter Caseri. "Stability of polystannanes towards light." Polymer Degradation and Stability 96, no. 10 (October 2011): 1841–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2011.07.012.

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Trummer, Markus, Fabien Choffat, Paul Smith, and Walter Caseri. "Polystannanes: Synthesis, Properties, and Outlook." Macromolecular Rapid Communications 33, no. 6-7 (March 22, 2012): 448–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/marc.201100794.

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Trummer, Markus, Debora Solenthaler, Paul Smith, and Walter Caseri. "Synthesis of Polystannanes in Liquid Ammonia." CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry 65, no. 11 (November 23, 2011): 876. http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2011.876.

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Mochida, Kunio, Masamichi Hayakawa, Takuya Tsuchikawa, Yasuo Yokoyama, Masanobu Wakasa, and Hisaharu Hayashi. "Synthesis and Photochemical Reactions of Polystannanes." Chemistry Letters 27, no. 1 (January 1998): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.1998.91.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polystannes"

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Choffat, Fabien. "Polystannanes." kostenfrei, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/view/eth:29915.

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Xiang, Mingying. "Evaluation of tall fescue-zoysiagrass polystands and new zoysiagrass genotypes for use in the transition zone." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/39310.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Horticulture and Natural Resources
Jack Fry
Megan Kennelly
Zoysiagrasses (Zoysia spp.) use C4 metabolism and are more drought resistant than C3 grasses. However, the long dormancy period between autumn and spring limits the use of zoysiagrass by homeowners and professional turfgrass managers. In addition, large patch has become the primary pest on zoysiagrass, and improved cultivars with good cold hardiness and large patch resistance are needed in the transition zone. Tall fescue (Schedonorus arundinaceus Schreb), a C3 grass, is used frequently in Kansas due to its heat and drought tolerance compared to some other C3 grasses. However, brown patch (Rhizoctonia solani) is the main disease limiting its growth in summer. Alternatively, mixing zoysiagrass with tall fescue may help reduce brown patch incidence. The objective of these projects were to: (1) evaluate methods for establishing a perennial mixture of seeded zoysiagrass and tall fescue; (2) determine whether a zoysiagrass/ tall fescue polystand is less susceptible to brown patch and results in improved summer quality compared to a tall fescue monostand; and (3) evaluate experimental zoysiagrass genotypes to identify one or more potential new cultivars which have high quality and tolerance to cold and large patch. I found that polystands of zoysiagrass and tall fescue were most successfully established by seeding zoysiagrass at 49 kg ha-1 in June and tall fescue at 392 kg ha-1 in September into the established zoysiagrass sward. Polystand establishment was also superior at a 1.9 cm mowing height than a 5.1 cm mowing height. The resulting mixture resulted in improved turf color in late fall and early spring compared to a zoysiagrass monostand. In addition, using a zoysiagrass-tall fescue polystand reduced brown patch by up to 21% compared to a tall fescue monostand. In the zoysiagrass breeding project, I identified ten progeny out of sixty evaluated that had better tolerance to large patch (up to 40 % less plot area affected) and better quality compared to Meyer zoysiagrass, which is the standard cultivar used in the transition zone.
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Book chapters on the topic "Polystannes"

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Sita, Lawrence R., and Isamu Kinoshita. "The Molecular and Electronic Structure of Polycyclic Polystannanes." In Inorganic and Organometallic Oligomers and Polymers, 115–24. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3214-5_9.

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Hawes, D. T. "Response of Warm- and Cool-Season Turfgrass Polystands to Nitrogen and Topdressing." In Proceedings of The Third International Turfgrass Research Conference, 65–74. Madison, WI, USA: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/1974.proc3rdintlturfgrass.c9.

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Sita, Lawrence R. "Structure/Property Relationships of Polystannanes." In Advances in Organometallic Chemistry, 189–243. Elsevier, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3055(08)60429-3.

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"2. Tin- and germanium-based polymers: polystannanes and polygermanes." In Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers, 25–37. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781501514609-003.

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Mark, James E., Harry R. Allcock, and Robert West. "Polysilanes and Related Polymers." In Inorganic Polymers. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195131192.003.0009.

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In polysilane polymers, the polymer backbone is made up entirely of silicon atoms. Therefore these materials differ from other important inorganic polymers, the siloxanes and phosphazenes, in which the polymer chain is heteroatomic. Structurally, they are more closely related to homoatomic organic polymers such as the polyolefins. However, because the units in the main chain are all silicon atoms, the polysilanes exhibit quite unusual properties. The cumulated silicon-silicon bonds in the polymer chain allow extensive electron delocalization to take place, and this delocalization of the sigma electrons in the Si-Si bonds gives the polysilanes unique optical and electronic properties. Many of the potential technical uses, as well as the remarkable properties, of polysilanes result from this unusual mobility of the sigma electrons. The polysilanes can be regarded as one-dimensional analogs to elemental silicon, on which, of course, nearly all of modern electronics is based. The photophysical behavior of polysilanes is not approached by any other materials, save for the less stable and more costly polygermanes and polystannanes. The remarkable properties of polysilanes have led to intense interest, and to numerous proposed high-tech applications. But the great promise of polysilanes as materials has yet to be realized. Their only commercial use at present is as precursors to silicon carbide ceramics, an application which takes no advantage of their optical or electronic properties. Linear polysilane polymers, properly called poly(silylene)s, can be obtained as homopolymers or copolymers. Continuation of the polysilane chain consumes two of the four valences of each silicon atom; the other two are taken up by pendent groups, which may be the same or different. Copolymers, which contain two or more kinds of silicon atoms, can be made up from units. A typical example is the copolymer of Me2Si and PhMeSi units, poly(dimethylsilylene-co-phenylmethylsilylene), which bears the popular name “polysilastyrene.” The pendent groups are typically organic units and can include alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, hydrogen, Me3Si, ferrocenyl, and so on. An unlimited number of different polymers are possible, and several hundred compositions have been described in the literature.
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