Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Polyphénols – Analogues – Synthèse (chimie)'
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Vo, Duc Duy. "Design, synthèse et évaluation de l'activité biologique d'analogues de polyphénols biaryliques bioactifs." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S076.
Full textThis thesis is a part of the medicinal chemistry programme developed in the laboratory. Our first goal is the research of new inhibitors of Bcl-2 protein, compounds which are apoptosis inducers for cancer cells. We have designed new carbo- and heterocyclic compounds – analogs of bioactive biarylic polyphenol (gossypol and Wang���s compound). Chapters 1, 2 and 3 describe synthetic and biological results obtained for this cancer part, where new hits have been discovered and first structure activity relationships have been established. The second goal is the synthesis of new small molecules with neurotrophic properties, ie able to induce neuronal cell growth. Such derivatives could be of use for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson, Alzheimer, Huntington. Therefore, we have designed new carbo- and heterocyclic compounds, analogs of bioactive biarylic polyphenol (honokiol and magnolol). The results are described in chapter 4. A complete series of 24 honokiol analogs, as well as a first series of magnolol analogs have been prepared. First biological results in serie of honokiol analogs showed that our compounds were, at best, weakly active compared to honokiol
Rycke, Nicolas de. "Nouveaux analogues de la DMAP : synthèse et réactivité." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS0024.
Full textCatalysts which act as Lewis bases show a growing interest because of their capacity to promote a significant number of transformations in organic synthesis. Specifically, since its discover at the end of the 1960’s, 4-(dimethylamino)pyridin (DMAP) has been studied and introduced to accelerate the rate of several reactions such as the acylation of tertiary alcohols. The reactivity of this derivative is sometimes limited with deactivated substrates leading to a very slow conversion in products. First, we were interested on the synthesis of tricyclic triaminopyridins, strong analogs of DMAP and their reactivity was studied with the determinations of kinetic N and Lewis parameters thermodynamic basicity. Secondly, we prepared a new class of chiral DMAP derivatives, the structure of which is included in a paracyclophanic backbone. In parallel to this work, we developed a new nucleophilic probe which was involved in the comparison of the reactivity of aziridinium and azetidinium towards nucleophiles, by measuring their ring opening rates by UV-visible and RMN 1H spectrophotometry. Finally, the last part of this pH. D. Work was about the design and the synthesis of organocatalytic cages. This kind of derivatives would encapsultate substrates within its cavity to promote chemical reactions like enzymes do, while avoiding their difficulties of use such as a limited stability under certain protocols
Mustière, Romain. "Synthèse de nouvelles thiénopyrimidinones et analogues à visée antiplasmodiale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0109.
Full textMalaria is a parasitic disease caused by protozoan of the Plasmodium genus and transmitted by the infective bite of female mosquitoes of the Anopheles genus. According to the World Health Organization in 2019, malaria reached 241 million cases of malaria and 627,000 deaths. Treatments are based on artemisinin-based combination therapies, but their effectiveness is declining since the emergence of resistant strains of Plasmodium in South-East Asia. New antimalarial drugs capable of acting on the different stages of the parasite with innovative mechanisms of action are therefore rapidly needed. Compound M1, in thienopyrimidinone series, acting on all parasite stages of P. falciparum with an unknown mechanism of action was discovered in 2015 in the laboratory. However, its in vivo activity in mice is limited by high sensitivity to hepatic metabolism and low aqueous solubility. To improve these parameters and complete the structure-activity relationship data, medicinal chemistry work was done on compound M1. The work of this thesis is focused on two axes: the modulation of position 6 of the thienopyrimidinone ring using palladium-catalyzed couplings and the synthesis of analogues by scaffold hopping strategy. The synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for their antiplasmodial activity (blood stage) and cytotoxicity. The best compounds were tested for their activity on the hepatic stage of malaria and their metabolic stability to identify a molecule suitable for the in vivo evaluation in an infected animal model
Danappe, Sophie. "Synthèse de nouveaux analogues de nucléosides à motifs cyclobutylidénique." Le Mans, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1013.pdf.
Full textThis work presents the synthesis of new carbocyclic nucleosides analogs, as potential antiviral and antitumoral agents. In these compounds, whereby the sugar moiety was substituted by a methylene cyclobutane unit. In the first part of our study, the biological interests of nucleosides analogs against HIV, herpes, hepatisis B and cancer are exposed. In the aim of finding more active and more selective molecules, new carbocyclic compounds have been developed over the last 20 years, based on structure-activity relationships and on prodrug strategies as will be presented in chapter 2. In the present work 16 new analogs containing methylene cyclobutane unit (type I and II) have been synthesized. Wittig and Peterson reactions with the known protected 2-hydroxycyclobutanone gave (E)- and (Z)-derivatives respectively. After functional modifications, the heterocyclic bases were introduced under Mitsunobu conditions with total regioselectivity providing the target products in good overall yields. Enantiopure analogs I were also obtained by enantioselective acylation of a alcohol intermediate, using Pseudomonas Fluorescens lipase. This enzyme enabled the production of chiral compounds with excellent enantiomeric excess. Finally we attempted to synthesize new analogs with axial chirality, via a cross metathesis coupling between a substituted methylene cyclobutane and a terminal olefine, in which heterocyclic moieties were introduced by a Tsuji-Trost reaction. The first results were very encouraging but the final analogs have not been yet obtained
Rosa, Alvarenga Flavia Cristina. "Synthèse de nouveaux analogues de nucléosides potentiellement antiviraux." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAV068/document.
Full textThe synthetic analogues of the natural 2’-deoxyribonucleosides, linked by phosphodiester groups in nucleic acids, constitute major classes of antiviral and anticancer drugs. Such nucleosides act as “prodrugs” disturbing the biosynthesis of nucleic acids after phosphorylation. Searching for new antiviral drugs, the aim of this work was the synthesis of new modified nucleosides analogues of 2’-deoxyadenosine and -guanosine also analogues of aciclovir and its derivatives (vanciclovir, ganciclovir…) widely used for Herpes treatment. In the first works in adenine and guanine series, the cyclic analogues in which the base and a side chain introduced at position 9 of the base are linked at position 8 by an oxygen atom could not be obtained. Four cyclic analogues in the guanine series were prepared in which the base and the 9-side chain are linked at position 8 are either linked by a heteroatom (synthesized by nucleophilic substitution) or by a carbon-carbon bond (synthesized by free radical reaction). The evaluation of the antiviral activity of these compounds is underway
Charton, Isabelle. "Hétérocycles oxygénés et analogues soufres : synthèse et activité biologique en tant que ligands mélatoninergiques." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE2035.
Full textGuillarme, Stéphane. "Synthèse de nouveaux nucléosides acycliques : étude de la réaction de substitution allylique sur des dérivés cyclobuténiques : approche vers la synthèse de nucléosides cyclobuténiques." Le Mans, 2002. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2002/2002LEMA1009.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with the synthesis of acyclic and carbocyclic nucleosides as potential antiviral and antitumoral compounds. In the first part of our study, acyclic nucleosides, analogues of penciclovir, have been prepared by conjugate addition of nucleobases on different Michael acceptors. With this unusual way of synthesis of acyclic nucleosides, deaza nucleobases which are low nucleophile have been incorporated. Addition of nucleobases on Michael acceptors have generally proceeded with good regioselectivity. The regioselectivity has been elucidated by NMR studies, using the 2D experiment HMBC. Nucleosides have been tested for their antiviral and antitumoral properties. Two of them have an anti-herpes activity. In the second part, the synthesis of acyclic nucleosides containing a methylene group have been described. Nucleobases have been introduced by a substitution reaction on a compound containing a leaving group. Some problems of regioselectivity have been noticed with purines. In the last part of our work, we have studied the allylic substitution reaction catalysed by palladium on cyclobutene derivatives. We have showed the first example of nucleophile substitution on π-allylic cyclobutene-based complexes. The cyclobutene derivatives were synthesised and were then opposed to different nucleophiles. With few nucleophiles, cyclobutene compounds were not isolated but only its isomers obtained by thermal ring-opening of the cyclobutene. Configuration of dienes was proved by NOE experiments. The regioselectivity of the reaction has been also approached. Cyclobutene-based nucleosides could be prepared by this reaction using nucleobases as nucleophiles
Pichon, Nicolas. "Systèmes diéniques oxygénés en cycloaddition [4+2] : synthèse de nouveaux analogues d'inhibiteurs de la farnésyltransférase. Synthèse et réactivité de diènes 1,2,3,4-trioxygénés." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUES061.
Full textJacquemet, Alicia. "Synthèse stéréosélective d'analogues de lipides d'archaea : chiralité et auto-organisation supramoléculaire." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S017.
Full textLipid extracted from Archaea domain comprised exclusively of extremophilic organisms present an atypical molecular structure (tetraether type component, substituted chains, cyclopentane rings, unnatural stereochemistry, monolayer organization). These bipolar lipids demonstrate higher chemical and enzymatic stability in comparison with conventional lipids. In order to establish relationships between their specific molecular structures and their supramolecular organization, we designed and synthesized several tetraether archaeal lipid analogues. The physico-chemical evaluation of the archaeal lipids synthesized at air/water interface and in aqueous media allowed us to discuss the influence of the cyclopentane configuration on self-organization abilities, nature and properties of the supramolecular assemblies
Terme, Nolwenn. "Synthèse et études à l’interface air/eau de nouveaux analogues de lipides d’Archaea." Rennes, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENCR0013.
Full textArchaeal membrane lipids are mainly responsible for the remarkable ability of these organisms to live under harsh environment. The structural features of these lipids (ether linkage, branched chains, atypical stereochemistry and presence of cyclopentane) provide a high chemical, enzymatic and physical stability to the membrane. These lipids are studied to determine structure/property relationships existing within the membrane. New archaeal lipid analogue synthesis and characterisations at the air/water interface are described in this work. Our aim was to determine the structure/property relationships involved by several different structural features. In the first bibliographic chapter, we remind natural archaeal lipid structures extracted from these extremophilic organisms. Particular look focus on the 1,3- disubstituted cyclopentane included in these lipids. The second chapter deals with the synthetic strategy developed to access new analogues. A distinction will be made between structures where cyclopentane absolute stereochemistry is uncontrolled and structures strictly enantio-enriched. Studies of the synthetic archaeal lipid structure self-organisation at the air/water interface are the subjects of the third chapter. On the basis of physicochemical analyses performed (tensiometry, ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy), the self-organisation properties of pure lipids or of mixtures of lipids are discussed. These studies allowed us to demonstrate the influence of the polar head, the influence of the cyclopentane and glycerol moiety configuration and the influence of the mixture compositions on natures and properties of supramolecular objects formed at the air/water interface
Berthelot, Nathan. "Synthèse d'analogues de Lipo-chitooligosaccharides." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS184/document.
Full textUnderstanding and exploitation of biological processes, such as symbiotic nitrogen fixation (plant-bacteria) and arbuscular endomycorrhizal symbiosis (plant-fungi), represent important agricultural, ecological and societal interest. The lipo-chitooligosaccharides (LCO) play an essential role in the implementation of these symbioses, it is then important to better understand the mechanisms induced by these signaling molecules, and especially the interaction with host-plant receptors.The chemical syntheses of these molecules are often long, difficult and the final yields are very low, so it could be interesting to obtain biological active analogs more efficiently. Various studies have already shown that a triazole unit could be a saccharide mimic. Furthermore, modelling studies of protein-ligand interactions showed that the monosaccharidic unit II of a LCO-IV could have a less important role in the interaction with the receptor. The project aimed to synthesize these LCO-IV analogs in which unit II was replaced by a triazole link.The strategy was directed towards the synthesis of two glycostructures, a monosaccharide propargylated at C-4 position and a disaccharide with an azide at anomeric position. Various synthetic steps were performed to have access to these two intermediates in good yields. Copper-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition gave efficiently the desired triazole unit of tetrasaccharidic analogs. The prior use of adequate protections finally allowed to introduce the desired molecular diversity, a sulphate function at C-6 position of the reducing unit and different lipophilic carbon chains on the amine of the non-reducing unit, and thus to obtain four LCO analogs with very good yields. Competition tests performed on these analogs have shown no affinity for the receptor. A synthetic approach of novel analogs using a C-glycosylation step was then proposed
Legrand, Frédéric. "Synthèses totales de deux analogues de la Bréfeldine A : la 15-nor-Me-BFA et la 4-epi-15-nor-Me-BFA." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2041.
Full textBrefeldin A (BFA) is a macrocyclic lactone first isolated from Penicillium decumbens in 1958. Early studies showed that BFA exhibits a wide range of biological activities including the inhibition of proteins transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. BFA acts in a specific and unusual manner following an interfacial inhibition process (BFA recognizes both a small G protein and its protein effector) that could inspired new conceptions for drug design. The utility of BFA is hampered however by its toxicity so that the synthesis of active, but less toxic, analogues, is highly desirable. We report herein on the total synthesis of 15-nor-Me-BFA along with its C4 epimer (4-epi-15-nor-Me-BFA) following a strategy that was previously developed in our laboratory for the synthesis of BFC, the non-hydroxylated analogue of BFA at carbon C7. These two analogues have been prepared in 24 steps in a 2. 9 % overall yield. The results of biochemical tests, realized on both BFA and its synthetic analogues, have allowed us to better understand the mode of action of these bicyclic macrolactones
Isorez, Géraldine. "Contribution à la chimie des flavonoïdes : Accès à des analogues de pigments du vins rouges." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/ISOREZ_Geraldine_2007.pdf.
Full textRenault, Jacques. "Synthèse d'analogues de nucléosides à potentialité antivirale possédant un noyau uracile accolé à un cycle de nature lipophile." Caen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CAEN4050.
Full textHunault, Julie. "Analogues 4-désoxy-galactosylcéramides à activité immunorégulatrice : synthèse et évaluation biologique in vitro et in vivo." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT2059.
Full textThis PhD work deals with the synthesis and biological evaluation of new ligands of iNKT cells, a particular subset of T lymphocytes wich exhibits NK cell features. Stimulation of those lymphocytes lead to rapid cytokine release which in turn activates two classes of lymphocyte T helpers called TH2 and TH1 responsible of allergic response and pro-inflammatory response, which is implicated in cancer, respectively. The major ligand of iNKT cells is a synthetic α-galactosylceramide, named α-GalCer (KRN 7000), resulting from pharmacomodulation research. It is currently in clinical evaluation for cancer therapy. According to a new synthetic strategy, we have developed new 4-deoxy-galactosylceramide analogs after we demonstrated that 4-deoxy-α-GalCer activates iNKT cells in a similar way to α-GalCer. The synthetic pathway allows us to developed, from a common intermediate, 4-deoxy-α-galactosylceramides analogs with modified sphingosine and acyl chains, a 3,4-deoxy-3- fluoro αGalCer analog and 4-deoxy-β-GalCer. We have also developed a synthesis of 3,4-deoxy-3,3-difluoro analog. Compound activity was evaluated in vitro with human iNKT cells and in vivo with mice. Results of those evaluation are very promising because most of these analogs are able to activate murine and human iNKT cells
Amblard, Muriel. "Synthèse et activités biologiques de divers analogues linéaires et cycliques de la cholécystokinine." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20293.
Full textBakhchinian, Robert. "Synthèse de nouveaux hétérocycles oxygènes à propriétés antistrogènes potentielles : analogues structuraux du tamoxifène." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998VERS0015.
Full textDiab, Sonia Amel. "Synthèse de difluorométhylphosphonates par voies ionique et radicalaire en vue de la préparation d'inhibiteurs de Thymidine phosphorylase." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2054.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the preparation of fluorinated compounds. In particular are reported new synthetic pathways analogues of phosphates and phosphonates with a difluorométhylphosphonate function. The first introductory chapter points out the general importance of phosphates in the living world. The use of the difluoromethylphosphonates as stable mimic of phosphate in physiological medium is highlighted. The various methods of difluorophosphonates synthesis are then displayed and grouped by categories. It highlighted the difficulties encountered in the different approaches, often limiting the application of these strategies. The third chapter discusses new ways of syntheses difluorophosphonates avoiding hydrohalofluorocarbures (HCFCs). Are reported the preparations of omega-hydroxy-difluoromethylphopshonates by ring opening reactions with the phosphonodifluoromethylanion. The reaction is performed with oxacycles, lactones, and cyclic sulfates. Some work is also devoted to radical addition reactions involving the radical phosphonodifluoromethyle. The last chapter is devoted to the preparation of enzyme inhibitors and evaluation of their activities. The main objective is to produce inhibitors of thymidine phosphorylase (TPase), an enzyme involved in tumor angiogenesis
Colombel, Virginie. "Synthèse et étude de l'activité biologique de nouveaux analogues du N-acétylcolchinol." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00654345.
Full textNaud, Sébastien. "Synthèse de dérivés pyrroliques par régression de cycles pyridaziniques : application à la synthèse de nouveaux C-nucléosides pyrroliques, tétrahydro-pyranopyrroles et pyrrolo-dihydroquinoléinones : nouvelle voie de synthèse vers des analogues d' indolines tricycliques à visée thérapeutique." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT2035.
Full textThis thesis highlights the synthesis of new pyrrole derivatives by using ring contraction of pyridazines. This methodology was first combined with carbohydrate chemistry and thus, we got new pyrrole C-nucleosides in ribofuranose and deoxyribofuranose series. We also synthesized different pyrano-pyrroles, compounds owning a pyrrole ring fused to an -pyrone, showing potential biological activities. This pyrrole synthesis was also employed to allow the access to new dihydroquinolinones. The different steps to synthesize a key pyridazinic intermediate are described in this manuscript. Some tricyclic indolines with promising biological activities were at last prepared according to a short and efficient synthetic plan
Roy, Vincent. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nouvelles structures mono et dinucléosiques à visées thérapeutiques." Limoges, 2004. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f1dea074-2333-471e-85cb-22e3b43370cd/blobholder:0/2004LIMO0006.pdf.
Full textThe synthesis of nucleoside and dinucleoside analogues is described. In the first part, the synthesis of dinucleoside analogues linked by an unsatured hydrocarbon chain between the positions 3'-3', 5'-5' and 3'-5' from thymidine with an allyl group is performed. We developed direct allylation of thymidine on position 5', precursor of 5'-5' and 3'-5' dinucleosides. The key step of this synthesis is the use of olefin metathesis reaction. In the second part, we present the synthesis of D4T and AZT analogues with spacer arm between glucidic and base moieties. The first step of this synthesis is the preparation of the hydroxy alkylated thymine using micro-wave activation. All synthetized products have been characterized by spectroscopic analysis and their antiviral activity is under study
Schroif-Grégoire, Cosima. "Synthèse et évaluation biologique de métabolites marins de type pyrrole-2-aminoimidazole et de leurs analogues." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112229.
Full textThis manuscript presents our work on the biomimetic inspired synthesis of pyrrole-2-aminoimidazole metabolites from marine sponges and their analogues. The new methodology developed in our laboratory offers a practical entry to compounds that show interesting biological activities. Starting from very simple dihydropyridines, a chemical library of pyrrole-2-aminoimidazole analogues was prepared in few steps. The manuscript is divided into three parts: Short synthesis of oroïdin, hymenidin and clathrodin from N-acyl-1,2-dihydropyridines. Stereo- and regioselective synthesis of keramadine and preparation of a chemical library using various alkylated guanidines. Biological evaluation of all the prepared derivatives on the central nervous system with a view to study their agonist-antagonist effect on serotonin and melatonin receptors
Hamid, Abdulkareem. "Synthèse des analogues hétérocycliques des alcaloïdes, Camptothécine, Rutaecarpine, et Luotonine : agents à fort potentiel cytotoxique." Le Havre, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LEHA0010.
Full textWithin the framework of a new research subject in our laboratory, we invested the synthesis of the Camptothecin, Rutaecarpine and Luotonine alkaloid analogues recognized for their strong cytotoxic potential. In the first part of this work, devoted to the development of Camptothecin analogues, we exposed a new and easy strategy for the construction of the quinolinopyrroloisoquinoline scaffolds, containing the cyclic sequence A→B→C→D→E of the Camptothecin and 22-hydroxy-acuminatine alkaloids. This is based on the use of the N-acyliminium chemistry in association with the Friedländer reaction. During these investigations, we showed clearly that the order of the reactional sequence is fundamental to conclude this synthesis. Thus, the tandem pi-cyclization/ Friedländer reaction is more limited than that which uses the reaction of Friedländer before the pi-cationic cyclization in acid medium. The hydroxy lactams precursors of theses cycles were obtained regiospecifically using NaBH4/Mg(ClO4)2 thanks to the complexation by Mg(ClO4)2 of quinoline nitrogen as well as a carbonyl in its β-position of the temporary imide function. The second part of this thesis has as an aim the synthesis of the alkaloids Luotonine-A, Isoluotonine-A, Rutaecarpine, Euxylophoricine-A, Deoxyvasicinone like many differently functionalized analogues. Three methodologies were employed to reach these derivatives : The use in an ultimate stage of the cycloimination alone, between a nitro and ketone functions, or in association in a tandem with the Friendländer reaction. The cyclocondensation of the aromatic amino-acids or corresponding amino-esters with an imino-thioether function in a one-pot procedure. The use of the tandem betain formation/1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/desulfurisation, in which the dipole entity results from a suitably selected thiolactame. In the first approach, illustrated by the synthesis of Luotonines and Isoluotonines derivatives, we have developed numerous methods including of particular: 1°- the transformation of azacyclic vicinal diols into corresponding tetramic acids according to an original pinacolic `type' transposition in acidic media, and 2°- the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroloquinolines from corresponding hydrazones in one step by cleavage of N-N linkage and total reduction of the C=O function in the same time using SnCl2/AcOH combination. Also, we showed clearly that one of the two carbonyls of the imide function is reduced completely before the cyclocondensation between the amine function, generated in situ, and the carbonyl of lactam derived from imide. The second approach was based on the reactivity of the imino-thioether function, particularly from the easy displacement of its thioalkyl group under aza-nucleophilic influence. This enabled us to propose an easy, fast and highly competitive access to many original heterocyclic systems with interesting biological profiles including notably known alkaloids such as Deoxyvasicinone for example. The reaction can be carried out invariably in one or two stages and to leave, as well of the aromatic amino-acids and corresponding amino-esters. In the third part of this work, we showed the utility of the isothiomünchnones to create with dipolarophiles substrates new indolizidinones and quinolizinones belonging to Luotonines and Rutaecarpines families via a tandem betain formation/1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/desulfurisation. In an interruption of this process thiapyrrolizidinones fused or not are obtained under the governance of the abstraction of a hydrogen atom in β-positions of the nitrogen and sulphur atoms of the dipole initially formed. Lastly, the thiadiazacyclopenta[C]fluorenetriones with the bridgehead sulphur atom in exclusively the endo conformation were obtained by application of the same protocol to 2,3-dihydroisoindole-1-thione
Zimmermann, Nicolas. "Synthèse multi-étape de macrocycles pyraniques à potentialité anticancéreuse : analogues du Péloruside A et Aspergillide." Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT2110.
Full textPeloruside A, discovered in 2000, is a novel anticancer macrolide. This compound is a microtubule stabilizing agent with a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (Taxol®). Up to now, eight total syntheses of Peloruside have been published in the literature but few analogues. One of our research projects was the total synthesis of Peloruside A analogues for a structure-activity relationship study. We adopted a convergent approach, based on an aldol coupling reaction between C2-C11 fragment and C12-C20 fragment and cycle formation by ring closing metathesis. Both fragments were prepared following diasteroisomeric of optically pure approaches and some modulation could be introduced on C2-C11 by Prins cyclisation reaction. A series of Peloruside A analogues was prepared coupling the two fragments by aldolisation reaction followed by metathesis reaction. The expected macrocycles were tested in vitro on various tumour cell lines to evaluate their cytotoxicity. On a second part, a novel approach toward the total synthesis of Aspergillide was investigated. An original access to opened chain C1-C7 synthon precursor of Aspergillide A or B was studied using a radical -bromoester cyclisation
Houllier, Nicolas. "Synthèse d’analogues de la cytisine, ligands des récepteurs cholinergiques nicotiniques." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN2024.
Full text(-)-cytisine, a chiral alkaloid, is a partial agonist for cholinergic nicotinic receptors (AChRs) of sub-type alpha4beta2 which are involved in neurodegenerative diseases. Structural modifications may enhance its affinity and its selectivity. In a first part, the main alkaloids and their derivatives interacting with nAChRs are described and their biological properties summarized. In a second part, the functionalization on the positions 6 and 9 of cytisine is presented. A directed lithiation reaction totally regio- and stereoselective at position 6beta allowed the introduction of various groups (alkyl, silyl. . . ). Lower affinities of these analogs for nAChRs are observed compared to that of cytisine. In the third part, the synthesis of an hybrid cytisine – epibatidine was carried out after validation of the structure by molecular modelling. The key step, originally planed using an anionic intermediate, did not occur under these conditions, due to difficulties to metallate the precursor of the cyclization. Finally, the cyclization was carried out using a radical reaction with a Lewis acid affording mainly the expected compound cyclized in the 2 position of the pyridine moiety with its regioisomer cyclized in the 4 position. The target hybrid molecule was obtained in 9 steps with a 4% total yield. Biological testing of these two compounds is underway
Grosjean, Sylvain. "Conception de plates-formes moléculaires hétérocycliques : application à la synthèse d'analogues de nucléosides." Nantes, 2010. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=08af25e8-eef1-48d7-aa05-fc71cf118eb8.
Full textThe purpose of this work is a methodological study in heterocyclic chemistry, aiming at the synthesis of nitrogen bicyclic compounds. Chapter 1 deals with the synthesis of sulfur and nitrogen heterodienic chains and their use in [4+2] heterocyclization reactions for the synthesis of carbonylated and thiocarbonylated methylsulfanylpyrimidines. Chapter 2 describes the structural modifications which were brought to pyrimidine rings in order to perform the second ring construction. The key-step of the strategy is the nucleophilic displacement of the methylsulfanyl group on the pyrimidine ring. The synthesis leads to the formation of 1,3,7-trisubstituted pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidines. Chapter 3 is an application of the described methodological approach. It outlines the synthesis of puric base nucleoside analogues from glycosylisothiocyanates
Caruso, Anna. "Synthèse de nouveaux diméthylcarbazoles, (diméthyl)pyrimidocarbazoles, benzofuroquinazolinones et benzofurochinazolinones à visée anticancéreuse." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN2067.
Full textDepaix, Anaïs. "Contribution à l'étude et à la synthèse de biomolécules phosphorées en série nucléosidique." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT178.
Full textPhosphorylated derivatives of endogenous nucleosides or analogues (called nucleotides) are crucial compounds widely used as biological tools. Some of them also have a high therapeutic potential, in particular as antiviral or antitumor agents. However, the synthesis of polyphosphorylated derivatives of nucleosides remains a challenge due to low yields as well as long and tedious multiple purification steps. Thus, this manuscript is dealing with the overall problem of synthesis of these compounds. The first chapter is devoted to the non-exhaustive study of the synthetic methods described in the literature for such compounds, recalling the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches. In the second chapter, we report our contribution to an original synthetic pathway in aqueous media of some nucleotides and analogues. Some preliminary results of mecanosynthesis based on the same approach are also presented. Finally, the third chapter refers to supported synthesis of nucleotides with two different approaches. One involves cytidine and its anchoring on polyethylene glycol in order to provide the corresponding 5'-di- and triphosphate derivatives. The other concerns the development of a novel tetrapod support that may be valuable for the synthesis of adenosine derivatives
Rizzi, Cécile. "Nitrones béta-phosphorylées analogues de la PBN : synthèse et piégeage de radicaux libres en milieux aqueux et micellaire ; étude du partage des nitroxydes en milieux hétérogènes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX11020.
Full textTréguier, Bret. "Développement de nouveaux analogues structuraux de l’isocombrétastatine A-4 : conception, synthèse et évaluation biologique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA114805.
Full textFor a tumor, the angiogenesis is a vital step for its development. The spread of the tumor is necessary characterized by an extension of the surrounding vasculature, in order to provide the nutriments and the oxygen required to the growth of the tumor. Resulting from the angiogenesis, the new tumorous blood vessels formed represent an excellent target to treat cancer by aiming specifically at the heart of the tumor. By means of vascular disrupting agents (VDA), it is possible to cut the tumor off the blood flow to trigger the necrosis within the tumor. Among the current VDA, the natural combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) is a strong compound that exhibits excellent antitumoral activities. An isomer of the CA-4, the isocombretastatin A-4 (isoCA-4), was developed inour laboratory to propose an alternative and a new family of VDA. The isoCA-4 is characterized by a 1,1-diarylethylene core, which we studied in this thesis, through 3 series of molecules related to this new structure inmedicinal chemistry. We also synthesized heterocyclic analogues of the isoCA-4, in order to explore the capacity of the isoCA-4 to serve as a basis for developing new antimitotic compounds
Bouguerne, Benaissa. "Conception et synthèse de dérivés phénoliques hautement fonctionnalisés et études de leurs propriétés biologiques vis-à-vis des maladies cardiovasculaires (athérosclérose)." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1562/.
Full textReactive oxygen species (ROS) generated within the vascular wall trigger LDL oxidation, lipid peroxidation and carbonyl stress that are involved in atherogenesis. New families of compounds with antioxidant activities have been developed around the phenolic phosphonates or hydrazones derived from cinnamic acid, syringaldehyde, or bis-vanillin. The aim of this work was first focused on the biological evaluation of molecules previously synthesized in the laboratory. These molecules are monomers deriving from syringaldehyde/hydrazones coupling réaction, and a dimer (Bisvanillylhydralazone or BVH) resulting from the coupling of two hydralazines equivalents with bisvanilline. The syringic hydrazones demonstrated a good antioxidant activity against the oxidation of LDLs. More gratifyingly, the bisvanillylhydralazone (BVH) showed that it i) strongly inhibited LDL oxidation induced by copper and human endothelial cells (HMEC-1), and prevented the formation of foam cells, ii) reduced the generation of extracellular ROS (anion superoxide and hydrogen peroxide) induced by oxLDLs, intracellular oxidative stress, activation of proteasome, of NF-kappa B and of the proinflammatory signaling induced by oxLDL, iii) prevented protein carbonylation and blocked the apoptotic cascade initiated by oxLDLs in endothelial cells, iv) reduced by more than 50% the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in apoE-/ - mice. Based on previous results on structure activity relationships (bis aryl phosphonates: no activity, BVH: important activity), we have developed another family of compounds based on bis aryl ether structure. An extensive synthetic methodological study was overtaken in order to find the conditions for coupling between a carefully protected hydroxyvanilline and the corresponding halide. The coupling was rendered possible by the Ullmann reaction leading to the desired bis aryl aldehyde, but also through "Ullmann modified reaction" i. E coupling of two partners in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper triflate and base. Symmetrical phosphonate compounds and hydrazones were then synthesized and tested, with very good antioxidant and cytoprotective activities for both families. The diaryl ether constitutes therefore a new scaffold to elaborate compounds with the desired activities
Tran, Dong tien. "Conception et synthèse de sondes moléculaires pour l'étude d'interactions polyphénol-protéine." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0443/document.
Full textPolyphenols are plant secondary metabolites. These natural substances, known for their antioxidant and anti-free radical properties, generally contribute to the protection of human health not only against cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, but also against certain cancers and diabetes. In some cases, these beneficial biological effects could also be related to specific polyphenol-protein interactions. However, studying this type of interactions has suffered from the lack of adequate molecular tools. The work carried out during this thesis has included designing, synthesizing and evaluating modulable polyfunctional molecular probes carrying polyphenols as affinity substrates to analyze polyphenol-protein interactions. In this context, various probes harboring different kinds of polyphenols were synthesized. These probes could be used in chemical proteomics following an “Affinity-Based Protein Profiling” approach (ABPP) to identify a protein within complex protein mixtures, which has a specific affinity with a given polyphenol. These probes will also allow studying the interactions of a polyphenol with a given protein in real time in a qualitative way by surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
Colombel, Virginie. "Synthèse et étude de l’activité biologique de nouveaux analogues du N-acétylcolchinol." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10294/document.
Full textN-acetylcolchinol is a semi-synthetic inhibitor of the polymerization of tubulin into microtubules, that showed promising activity as vascular-disrupting agent. However, its toxicity evidenced in phase I clinical trials precluded its further development. This thesis describes the synthesis and biological evaluation of new allocolchicinoids, analogues of N-acetylcolchinol.A racemic synthesis of the dibenzoxepine framework of these compounds was first established. A Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, a Grignard addition and a Brønsted acid-mediated cyclodehydration constituted the key steps of the strategy. Then, three different series of dibenzoxepines have been synthesized, which differ by the nature of the substituent on the oxepine medium ring and on phenyl rings. These new dibenzoxepines were tested against the inhibition of microtubule assembly, leading to a structure-activity relationship study
Mekary-Sawaya, Souha. "Synthèse de quelques analogues du naftidrofuryl : premiers résultats sur les taux de mortalité de la gerbille après une ischémie cérébrale." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA114815.
Full textDalençon, Sylvain. "Synthèse d'analogues de nucléosides à quatre et six chaînons et incorporation d'analogues cyclobutyliques dans un motif oligonucléotidique antisens : approche vers la synthèse de composés galactosyl-pyrrolo-pyridinones." Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA1021.pdf.
Full textThis Ph. D thesis focused on the theme of nucleosides analogues. It was divided into three parts. First, the enantioselective synthesis of cyclobutyl nucleosides, and their incorporation into oligonucleotides chains, was performed. The preparation of new cyclohexenyl nucleosides derivatives was then accomplished. Finally, the approach toward the synthesis of galactosyl-pyrrolo pyridinones compounds was studied. In the first chapter we have highlighted the important role of nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) in physiological processes. Furthermore, different structural modifications that led to the development of new nucleosides analogues have been described. The interest of oligonucleotides in gene therapy was then highlighted before outlining the synthesis methods and the different structural modifications performed on these compounds. In the second chapter, the enantioselective synthesis of cyclobutyl nucleosides analogues, using a strategy initially developed in our team, was accomplished. These derivatives, after conversion to nucleotides, allowed the preparation of new and originals oligonucleotides chains. The developpement of new cyclohexenyl nucleosides analogues was described in chapter three. A strategy involving, among others, an asymmetric [4 +2] cycloaddition and the construction of heterocyclic bases, allowed us access to cyclohexenyl derivatives. The structure of those compounds prefigures access to new constrained cyclohexanyl nucleosies analogues. The last chapter, in continuation of our work on nucleoside analogues, outlines the approach toward the synthesis of galactosyl-pyrrolo pyridinones compounds. -C-glycosyl acetylene derivatives were first prepared. Those key compounds in the synthesis should enable us to subsequently access to variously substituted pyrrolo-pyridinones via an inverse demand Diels Alder Reaction, the regression of pyridazine compounds and an intramolecular lactamization
Hajri, Ahmed Houssemeddin. "Chimie de l'isocyanate de chlorosulfonyle et applications aux biomolécules : A-Peptides latents, synthèse, structure et réactivité. B-N-hydroxylsulfamides analogues de l'hydroxylurée." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20062.
Full textAppy, Lucie. "Nouvelles approches de synthèses de nucléotides et de leurs conjugués." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTS047.
Full textThis thesis relates to the global problem of the synthesis of phosphorylated biomolecules, and in particular of nucleotides and their analogues (polyphosphorylated derivatives, liponucleotides, glyconucleotides…). Indeed, these derivatives, whether endogenous or synthetic, are widely used as biological tools. Some of these compounds also exhibit strong therapeutic potential, in particular in the field of antiviral or antitumor agents. The preparation of these polyphosphorylated derivatives however remains a technological challenge owing to the multiple tedious and expensive purification steps, often leading to modest to low yields.The primary objective of this work, lies in the development of new, efficient and/or eco-responsible synthetic methodologies of nucleotides derivatives. The first chapter of this manuscript corresponds to a non-exhaustive presentation of the methods described in the literature for the synthesis of various nucleotides, emphasizing their advantages and drawbacks. The second chapter concerns the development of a supported synthesis methodology of nucleotides and nucleotide analogues in the adenosine series. Finally, the last chapter describes a second new and eco-responsible methodology using a solvent-free approach
Rouchaud, Anne. "Synthèse d'analogues des tétraponérines en vue d'une étude structure - activité cytotoxique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210634.
Full textLes tétraponérines 1 à 8 sont des alcaloïdes biosynthétisés à des fins défensives par la fourmi Tetraponera sp. originaire de Papouasie Nouvelle-Guinée. Ces alcaloïdes sont dotés de nombreuses propriétés biologiques :insecticides, cytotoxiques, neurotoxiques et antimicrobiennes.
Récemment, le laboratoire de chimie organique s’est intéressé à l’étude de l’influence du squelette tricyclique de ces molécules sur leur activité biologique. A cet effet, la synthèse d’analogues « 666 » des tétraponérines (5-alkyldécahydro-2H,6H-dipyrido[1,2-a:1’,2’-c] pyrimidine) avait été entamée.22 Au cours de cette étude préliminaire, les intermédiaires [76] (squelette « 666 ») et [77] (squelette « iso 666 ») avaient été synthétisés avec des rendements moyens à faibles.
Dans le cadre de notre thèse, nous avons mis au point des schémas de synthèse conduisant avec de meilleurs rendements aux dérivés [76] et [77].
Les paramètres de la réaction conduisant à [76] par condensation de la ∆1-pipéridéine, générée à partir du trimère de la ∆1-pipéridéine (a-tripipéridéine), avec le malonate de diéthyle ont été étudiés. Dans les meilleures conditions (pH 11.3, tampon aqueux, 17h, 20°C), le rendement en [76] obtenu est de 34% (précédemment 4%). Dans des solvants organiques, la formation du dérivé [76] n’a jamais été observée.
Bien qu’amélioré ce rendement reste faible et une autre voie de synthèse a été envisagée. Cette nouvelle approche consiste en la condensation de la ∆1-pipéridéine avec la
2-(2,2diéthoxyéthyl)pipéridine qui peut être préparée à partir du 2-(2-pipéridyl)éthanol commercial. Le dérivé [112] est obtenu avec un rendement de 80% pour l’étape de condensation. Les dérivés alkylés [78] ont ensuite été synthétisés en traitant l’a-aminonitrile [112] par les bromures de propyl et dodécylmagnésium.
Nous avons ensuite étudié le mécanisme de formation du composé [77] et nous avons pu mettre en évidence que la tétrahydroanabasine [121] était un intermédiaire clé dans la formation du dérivé [77] à partir d’a-tripipéridéine. Ceci nous a permis d’améliorer le rendement de la synthèse du composé [77] à partir d’a-tripipéridéine [120] en se mettant dans des conditions favorables à la formation de la tétrahydroanabasine. Le dérivé [77] est ainsi obtenu avec un rendement de 76%. Les dérivés alkylés [79] correspondants ont été ensuite synthétisés.
Lors de la synthèse des analogues « 666 » des tétraponérines, le composé [93] avait été isolé au cours d’essais de condensation du malonate de diéthyle sur la ∆1-pipéridéine générée par décarboxylation oxydative de la lysine par la N-bromosuccinimide. La structure de ce composé avait été proposée sur base d’une partie de ses propriétés spectroscopiques.22
Dans le cadre de notre thèse nous avons montré que cette hypothèse de structure était incorrecte suite à une analyse complète et détaillée des spectres RMN 2D et d’une dégradation chimique. Une nouvelle hypothèse de structure ([159], squelette « 556 ») a été avancée.
De plus nous avons pu mettre en évidence que la 3-bromo-1-pipéridéine [152] est un intermédiaire dans la formation de [159]. Sur cette base, nous avons mis au point un nouveau schéma de synthèse totale de [159] au départ du 5-amino-1-pentanol (rendement global 42%) qui confirme la nouvelle structure proposée.
En vue de synthétiser les analogues alkylés « 556 » des tétraponérines, nous avons synthétisé la 2-acétonyl-3-bromo-1-carbométhoxypipéridine [201] et la 3-bromo-1-carbométhoxy-2-(2-oxo-1-dodécyl)pipéridine [208]. Après déprotection, réarrangement via un ion aziridinium et condensation avec la ∆1-pipéridéine, nous avons obtenu les dérivés acétonyle « 556 » [204] et 2-oxododécyle « 556 » [209]. Faute de temps, nous n’avons pas pu mettre au point la réduction de leurs fonctions cétones en méthylènes.
Enfin, pour compléter les résultats des tests biologiques de notre étude structure-activité, nous avons synthétisé la cis- et trans-2-méthyl-6-n-pentylpipéridine (dérivés à courte chaîne des cis- et trans-solénopsines B) et la tétraponérine-5 (T-5).
Les différents composés synthétisés au cours de ce travail ont été évalués pour leur activité cytotoxique sur une souche de cellules cancéreuses humaines du colon (HT.29).
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Calata, Charlène. "Nouvelles méthodes de synthèse de fluoroalcènes par la réaction de Julia modifiée et application à la préparation d'analogues de peptides." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2041.
Full textThe fluorovinylic moiety plays an important role in the conception of new peptidomimetics. In fact, the substitution of the amide bond by a fluoroalkene increases the compound stability towards enzymatic cleavage. However, access to fluorinated alkenes moiety (in particular fluoroallylamines) is not straightforward and numerous transformations of fluoroacrylates obtained by Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reactions are needed. In the field, our group described the first one step synthesis of fluoroalkylidenes via a modified reaction of Julia requiring a fluorosulfone and a carbonyl compound. Since this report, our main research deals with the preparation of various highly functionalized fluorosulfones as new tools for synthesis of fluoroalkenes in a convergent manner. In order to access to novel fluoroalkylidenes, synthesis of heteroaryl fluorosulfones has been investigated. The key step involved a conjugated 1,4-addition reaction of aliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic amines, amino acid alkyl esters, thiolates, alcoolates and activated alkyl chains onto a fluorovinylic sulfone. Corresponding fluorosulfones reactivity were explored in the modified Julia fluoroolefination to afford highly functionalized fluoroalkenes with moderate to good yields. Developed methodology was devoted to the preparation of two fluoropeptidomimetics of Gly-Gly and Lys-Leu. This latter will be incorporated onto a polypeptide involved in immune response. Futur biological evaluation of this analogue will allow us to study structure-activity relationships (binding affinity and immune response) and the effect of the fluorovinylic group towards its stability
Aubert, Pauline. "Une nouvelle stratégie de synthèse de vaccins glycoconjugués." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASF004.
Full textThe production of high-added-value molecules from biological resources often involves the chemical transformation of the bio-sourced material to allow its conjugation to a molecular platform, a drug or a carrier. The advent of bioorthogonal conjugation techniques together with metabolic glycan engineering offers new opportunities for the elaboration of bio-sourced polysaccharides for various industrial applications. This interdisciplinary project aims at establishing a proof of concept, via the adaptation of metabolic lipopolysaccharide engineering. The bacterial labeling methodology, developed in the laboratory, relies on the culture of bacteria in the presence of modified sugars, which are further incorporated into surface polysaccharides during their biosynthesis. Different Kdo analogs, as well as probes to detect them, were thus synthesized during this PhD work. A good incorporation of these analogues being primordial, strains of model bacteria were genetically modified in order to increase the rate of incorporation. This methodology may be exploited as a straightforward and efficient strategy to produce new, well-defined glycoconjugate vaccines targeted against cholera, a diarrheal disease remaining a major public health concern
Demerdash, Amr El. "Isolation of Bioactive Marine Natural Products and Bioinspired Synthesis of Fused Guanidinic Tricyclic Analogues." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS088.
Full textThe work achieved in this thesis consisted two main parts; the first part was centered to the l marine natural product program, with emphasis on using modern and integrated techniecs for the chemical exploration of two promising marine sponges for the discovery of new marine secondary metaboilites along with their biological evalutions as anticancers, antibiotics, antifouling and antibiofilms. The chemical exploration of the first marine sponge Monanchora sp., afforded the isolation and identification of twenty-eight compounds, included eleven new compounds. The second marine sponge Suberea ianthelliformis, we were able to isolate and identify twelve marine metabolites included four known compounds and eight new tetrabromo tyrosine alkaloids related to psammaplysenes family. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their biological activities, in particular for cytotoxicity, quorum sensing inhibition (QSI) and antibiofilms. Almost of the isolated compounds exhibited interesting high cytotoxic activity against several cancer cell lines ranging from micro to nanomolar scale, in particular the isolated pentacyclic crambescidin 800 and 814 guanidine alkaloids showed strong cytotoxicity with IC50 = 4.5 nM. The second part was concerning with the bioinspired synthesis of the central tricyclic guanidinic fragments of the polycyclic marine alkaloids, batzelladines/crambescidins, in addition to the total synthesis of two stereoisomeric analogues of merobatzelladine B tricyclic alkaloid. Successfully, we had achieved a four steps short stratgy to access the tricyclic guanidinic portion of the batzelladine alkaloids, based on a bioinspired Robinson multicomponant reaction
Le, Roux Antoine. "Synthèse et activité biologique de dérivés et analogues de l’acide pulvinique pour une application en protection contre les rayonnements ionisants." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/LE_ROUX_Antoine_2010.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was to synthesize and to evaluate the biological activity of hydrophilic derivatives and structural analogues of pulvinic acid, derived from norbadione A, a naturally occurring antioxidant found in mushrooms. This study aimed to develop new protective agents against ionizing radiations. First a scalable synthesis of a bis-lactone as a common intermediate was developed. It is based on the condensation and dehydratation of the anion of a protected tetronic acid on methyl pyruvate and subsequent selective demethylation in presence of magnesium bromide. This intermediate was then employed to prepare several hydrophilic derivatives by regioselective ring-opening of one lactone by functionalized amines. The second study was based on the creation of an in silico activity-predicting model allowed to highlights derivatives of 3-aryl-4-hydroxycoumarines as potential antioxidants. A synthesis pathway was used to prepare several derivatives to perform a structure-activity relationship study. All synthesized compounds were then tested in an in vitro assay, to investigate their radioprotective properties. Radiosensitive cells were exposed to the different compounds and irradiated, after several days their viability was assessed. Finally a third study was conducted to investigate the chelating activity of pulvinic acids towards 137Cs in order to develop new detoxifying agents
Bouclé, Sébastien. "Synthèse d'analogues d'alcaloides marins à potentiel anti-tumoral." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR3803/document.
Full textAt this beginning of 21th century, the cancer makes several million victims in the world every year. If this disease asserts itself as a problem of public health, the economic concern which it exercises with societies isnot less important.Carbazoles and Pyrroloirninoquinones are families of very diversified molecules belonging to alkaloids,being able to offer numerous therapeutic activities in particular as anticancer drugs.If the list of the known active molecules and their treatments connected to the molecules of natural orsynthetic origin is long, it seems c1 early that the research for new structures remains important even today topropose of new treatment or to understand better this pathology. In our approach and through diverse objectives of chemical interest, this report present the synthesis of variouscompounds, analogues of these natural molecules with potentiel antitumoral properties, with as particularity the 4,4-dimethyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoleine pattern
Valverde, Ibai. "La multi-ligation triazole : développement de nouveaux outils pour la synthèse de mimes de protéines par cycloadditions successives." Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE2010.
Full textThe aim of this work was the development of a novel method for the synthesis of triazolo-proteins by multiplesuccessive copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloadditions (CuAAC).In order to achieve several successive cycloadditions, we have studied the stability and cleavage conditions ofseveral alkyne protective groups. This study leaded us to the development of an original strategy in order toachieve three successive cycloadditions on a same scaffold by temporal protection of alkyne functionalities.The method has been applied to the synthesis of an analogue of human stefin A, a natural inhibitor of severaltherapeutically relevant cysteine proteases. Therefore, we have developed CuAAC conditions compatible withunprotected peptide ligation. The strategy allowed us to obtain a bis-triazolo analogue of human stefin A. Circulardichroism and enzymology assays on several cysteine cathepsins revealed that the synthetic analogue hasretained the folding and full biological activity of the native protein.In order to expand the possibilities of this strategy, we have developed reaction conditions allowing us to performsuccessive triazole ligation on solid phase. This methodology avoids the need for a time-consuming and laborintensivepurification step before and after each ligation. With the aim of exploring the use of analogues of thetumor-associated form of the glycoprotein MUC1 to induce a specific immune response, we have synthesized atriazolo-analogue of MUC1 of 160 aminoacids using solid phase peptide ligation
Ajebbar, Samira. "Synthèse de ligands à la proteine CARM1 pour l'étude de son activité enzymatique et la synthèse d'inhibiteurs sélectifs." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769956.
Full textHaidoune, Mbarek. "Chimie des cytokinines : synthèse de nouvelles adénines n#6-substituées analogues des cytokinines naturelles et d'un nouveau métabolite : étude du comportement de la trans-zéatine en milieu acide." Angers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990ANGE0001.
Full textMartin, Céline. "Réactions de delta-élimination : applications à la synthèse de diènes polyfonctionnels et de systèmes polycycliques analogues d'inhibiteurs de farnésyltransférase." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES095.
Full textChaillou, Bérénice. "Conception, synthèse et évaluation biologique d’inhibiteurs de PfA-M17, potentielle cible antipaludéenne." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MULH8176/document.
Full textMalaria is an infectious disease due to Plasmodium parasites, still causing numerous deaths in intertropical areas of Africa, America and Asia. Existing treatments face problems of high cost and resistance, hence the need to discover new targets and to develop new compounds. This work focused on a recent antimalarial target, a bimetallic leucyl aminopeptidase, named PfA-M17. Inhibition of this aminopeptidase shows it is essential for parasite survival and growth. PfA-M17 may be involved in the last step of hemoglobin digestion during the intraerythrocytic cycle of the parasite. This study concerned the design, the synthesis and the evaluation of selective PfA-M17 inhibitors. Trisubstituted benzocycloheptane analogs were designed as PfA-M17 inhibitors, based on previous works performed in our team and based on molecular modelling. A diastereoselective pathway was developed from D-isoascorbic acid and gave trisubstituted cycloheptanes and cyclohexanes analogs. This pathway was also studied in order to get the trisubstituted benzocycloheptane scaffolds
Minard, Corinne. "Doubles couplages de Suzuki-Miyaura sélectifs sur des dérivés dihalogénés symétriques - Application à la synthèse de la ningaline B et de ses analogues." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919884.
Full textMalik, Gaëlle. "Vers la synthèse totale d’ellagitannins C-arylglucosidiques : une approche biomimétique visant la vescaline." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13928/document.
Full textVescalin is a polyphenol of the C-arylglucosidic ellagitannin subclass that fully inhibits topoisomerase II, an enzyme target in anticancer therapy. Up to date, most synthetic efforts have been directed towards HHBP-bearing ellagitannins. The development of a synthetic way to construct ellagitannins of the C-arylglucosidic subclass, bearing an atropoisomeric NHTP unit linked to an open-chain glucose by a C-arylglucosidic bond, as exemplified by vescalin, is the challenge of this thesis. The first objective was to establish an intramolecular biaryl coupling methodology that could be applied to the construction of vescalin’s NHTP unit. In this context, we developed the first example of biomimetic o-chloranil-mediated oxidative biaryl coupling carried out on a poly-hydroxylated substrate containing a methoxy group at the anomeric position of the sugar. Difficulties in the subsequent deprotection of the methoxy group led us to use an alternative method in which copper-amine complexes allow for the coupling of substrates bearing readily removable anomeric protecting groups. The latter methodology led to the elaboration of HHBP-containing precursors that have been subjected to the biomimetic formation of the C-arylglucosidic bond. After screening both acidic and basic conditions, the desired C-arylglucosidic compound was obtained by carrying out the reaction in a phosphate buffer (pH 7.5) in a 25% yield. The two final steps of the synthesis (selective galloylation and NHTP construction) have not been performed yet but, at this stage, we are confident that a single deprotection step will lead to the first natural C-arylglucosidic ellagitannin, 5-O-degalloyl epi-punicacortein A