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Academic literature on the topic 'Polypes adénomateux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Polypes adénomateux"
Diebold, M. D., G. Thieffin, Ph Ducrot, and T. Caulet. "Aspects en microscopie électronique à balayage de la muqueuse colique normale et des polypes adénomateux et hyperplasiques." Acta Endoscopica 18, no. 1 (January 1988): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02965011.
Full textPhoutthasang, V., C. Bories, JF Bourgaux, E. Assenat, JL Faillie, and P. Pouderoux. "Distinction entre polypes hyperplasiques et adénomateux grâce au Narrow Band Imaging." Endoscopy 43, no. 03 (March 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1273155.
Full text"Rareté des polypes adénomateux dans la recto-colite hémorragique et ses conséquences en terme de carcinogenèse colique." Endoscopy 48, no. 03 (February 23, 2016): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-102484.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Polypes adénomateux"
Provost, Elizabeth. "Polypose adénomateuse familiale : aspects cliniques et génétiques, à propos de 2 familles." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR23065.
Full textPaturel, Vivien. "QS-13 : développement d’un peptide visant l’angiogenèse tumorale dans le cancer colorectal et étude la communication intercellulaire via les vésicules extracellulaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIMS040.
Full textWith 47582 new cases in 2023, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in France, accounting for almost 12% of all deaths, particularly in people over 65. The 5-year survival rate is estimated at 63%. In over 80% of cases, colon cancer stems from a benign tumour called an adenomatous polyp, which slowly evolves into a malignant tumour. Current therapies have numerous side effects. Moreover, not all patients respond to them, and they can induce resistance phenomena. The search for new therapeutic strategies to limit CRC progression therefore remains a major challenge. The non-collagenous NC1 domain of the α4 chain of type IV collagen, a 230 amino acid sequence also known as Tetrastatin, has been shown to inhibit melanoma progression. The QS-13 peptide, identified as the minimal active sequence of Tetrastatin, mimics its anti-tumor effects and possesses anti-angiogenic activity, mediated by its interaction with αvβ3 and α5β1 integrins. This peptide comprises 13 amino acids (QKISRCQVCVKYS) and features a disulfide bridge between cysteine residues that spontaneously forms in solution. However, the QS-13 peptide has limited solubility in aqueous media, requiring prior dissolution in DMSO, which is an impediment to its therapeutic use. Using bioinformatics tools, we demonstrated that DMSO could facilitate disulfide bridge formation but was not strictly necessary. Hydrophobic amino acid substitutions were made to improve the solubility of the QS-13 peptide. The interaction of the new designed peptides with αvβ3 and α5β1 integrins was analyzed in silico using molecular docking approaches. All these peptides were able to fix integrins close to the RGD binding site, potentially enabling them to compete with ligands such as fibronectin, as well as FGF1, FGF2, IGF1 and IGF2, and to modify FAK/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Among the peptides studied, we selected QS-13-3, the peptide with the highest stability index, a high hydropathy index and only 2 substituted amino acids. The results confirmed that the substitutions did not alter peptide biological efficacy. It was reported that NC1 domains of collagen IV show structural analogies with TIMP-2, a tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). We therefore focused on the potential interactions of QS-13 and QS-13-3 peptides with these MMPs. Using bioinformatics tools (in silico), we showed that they could bind directly to MMP-2 and MMP-14, and then demonstrated a dose-dependent inhibition of the catalytic activity of both MMPs. Finally, the results obtained on the effects of QS-13 and QS-13-3 peptides on intercellular communication via extracellular vesicles, as well as the effects observed in various in vitro, ex vivo and in in vivo models, confirmed the potential therapeutic efficacy of QS-13 and QS-13-3 peptides in limiting CRC progression and tumor angiogenesis
Bolivard, Jean-Marie. "Contribution à l'étude des polyposes rectocoliques familiales à la Martinique." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M007.
Full textTrésallet, Christophe. "Cancer colorectal : implication de gènes du bras long du chromosome 10 dans la progression tumorale : vers une identification optimale des patients avec un syndrome de Lynch." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS0012.
Full textThe Lynch syndrome (LS) is due to germline DNA mismatch repair gene mutation (MMR). Tumors from LS patients exhibit microsatellites instability at simple DNA repeat sequences. To establish the most effective and efficient way for the detection of LS patients, we compared two strategies in an unselected series of 214 patients with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer. 1) MSI testing for high-risk patients only, selected by clinical criteria and family history (revised Bethesda guidelines ; predictive models). Our results showed that genotyping only hight-risk patients with a MSI+ tumor failed to identify about 25°/° of patients with LS. In a second study, we investigated the possible role of chromosome 10q losses in colorectal cancer metastasis and our results demonstrate a deletion of PTEN region in 22°/° of cases with a low frequency of mutations of this gene
Juzans, Marie. "The role of adenomatous polyposis coli in cytotoxic T cell functions." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS631.
Full textImmunological synapses are the result of CD8 T cell polarization toward an antigen presenting cell or tumor cell. This depends on the action of the actin and microtubule cytoskeleton and of intracellular vesicle traffic. Actin intensively polymerizes at the synapse, and then is excluded from the center to form a ring at the synapse periphery. Microtubules are repositioned at the synapse, allowing the polarization of the centrosome and its docking to the plasma membrane. Microtubules drive the polarized transport of TCR and several signaling molecules, ensuring CD8 T cell activation, and of lytic granules, ensuring cytotoxic T cell (CTL) functions. We have identified the polarity regulator and tumor suppressor adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) as a key regulator of actin and microtubule cytoskeleton in CTLs. Apc allows the actin ring formation at the synapse periphery. In addition, Apc regulates microtubule radial organization and centrosome polarization. As a likely consequence, Apc controls synapse shape symmetry and stability. Interestingly, Apc defects reduce early TCR signaling and nuclear translocation of the transcription factor NFAT, with no significant impact in CTL differentiation and cytokine production. Importantly, Apc modulates CTL cytotoxic activity, by allowing efficient lytic granule targeting, dynamics, and fusion at the plasma membrane. Therefore, this work unveils a novel regulatory role of Apc in cytotoxic T cell effector functions, through its action as polarity regulator and cytoskeleton organizer. It provides further insight into the potential impact of Apc mutations in anti-tumor immune response in familial adenomatous polyposis
Aissaoui, Souria. "Elaboration d'un outil pour l'évaluation et l'amélioration de la qualité de la prise de décision lors du Comité d'Onco-Génétique multidisciplinaire dans le cadre de prédisposition héréditaire au cancer colorectal. : une expérience française." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5020.
Full textThe most common diseases that predispose for colorectal cancers are Lynch Syndrome and Familial Adenomatous Polyposis. The genes of MMR system, the APC gene and the MUTYH gene are respectively responsible. Genetic counselling is imperative for an optimal care making for patients and at-risk families. Multidisciplinary committees (MDC) are organized so as to help healthcare professionals for gene analysis decision and families' follow-up. Our aim is evaluation and improvement of quality decision-making for at-risk families. A disparate distribution of decisions from one familial case to another equivalent one has been suspected and observed. In Lyon region we created a database to analyse that and contribute to harmonize the different participants' work in MDC. Results: the 33 French oncogenetic main consultation centers described the organization of their MDC. Answering rate reached 100%. Among these centers, 76% developed a specific MDC, whereas 24% used standard consultation. About 3.75 different medical specialities are gathered by MDC. Among them, there are oncogeneticists (100%), gastroenterologists (76%), genetic counsellors (84%), surgeons (32%), and biologists (36%). Twenty percent of centers having a specific MDC evaluate all their patient cases, whereas 80% select them. In Lyon region, a computerized tool has been elaborated and will be widely disseminated to every collaborating partners of our MDC. It will enable us to standardize our decision-making and, by comparing decisions through quality criteria, to differentiate and categorize some patients/families groups. A better rationalization of care management, families' follow-up and prevention is targeted