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Academic literature on the topic 'Polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée RAFT/MADIX'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée RAFT/MADIX"
Dommanget, Cédric. "Polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée : le défi de l'éthylène." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10216/document.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis displays the controlled radical polymerization of ethylene at low temperature (70 °C) and low pressure (200 bar) and the synthesis of block copolymers featuring polyethylene segments. Four polymerization techniques, commonly used in macromolecular engineering, were studied: NMP, CMRP, RAFT/MADIX and ESCP. Our investigation of the use of SG1 nitroxide (NMP) and cobalt (II) acetylacetonate (CMRP) as controlling agents demonstrated their inability to control the polymerization of ethylene. Nonetheless, an unexpected reaction with cobalt (II) acetylacetonate was observed. The coupling reaction between propagating radicals appeared to be favored by the presence of this compound. On the other hand, the first controlled polymerization of ethylene was successfully achieved by using xanthate (RAFT/MADIX). A linear increase of molecular weight with conversion and low polydispersities were observed for the produced polyethylenes. The reaction was demonstrated to be a pseudo-living polymerization by the synthesis of block copolymers poly(vinyl acetate)-b-polyethylene. In addition, midchain-functionalized polyethylenes and ABA type block copolymers, with polystyrene or polyacrylate as the A block and polyethylene as the B block, were also prepared using nitrone based polymerization technique (ESCP)
Read, Emmanuelle. "Nouveaux copolymères thermoépaississants par polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée RAFT/MADIX : synthèse, caractérisation et propriétés rhéologiques." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU30159.
Full textThis work deals with the synthesis of watersoluble thermoassociative polymers by controlled radical copolymerization by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer, RAFT/MADIX. These statistical polymers are made of poly(acrylamide-stat- 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid sodium salt) hydrophilic backbone and Jeffamine® LCST side chains incorporated by copolymerisation of the corresponding acrylamido macromonomer. The intermolecular side chain associations in hydrophobic microdomains lead to thermothickening properties under constant shear rate. Synthesis parameters were optimized (temperature, solid content, transfer agent concentration) in order to obtain ultra-high molecular weight polymers with limited crosslinking mainly derived from undesirable transfer to polymer induced by Jeffamine® side chains. Thorough characterization methods, such as rheokinetic, dynamic rheology and size exclusion chromatography coupled with light scattering detection, were applied to determine which parameters were able to limit polymer crosslinking. The viscosifying properties were monitored in steady state rheology measurements in semi-dilute regime
Poly, Julien. "Copolymérisation radicalaire réticulante contrôlée : application à la synthèse de nanogels en présence de xanthates et modélisation." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13650/document.
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Seiler, Lucie. "Synthèse de copolymères d'architecture contrôlée à motifs acide phosphonique : étude de leurs propriétés superplastifiantes dans des pâtes cimentaires." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30279/document.
Full textPhosphonic acid-functionalized polymers show great promise as superplasticizers in cement mixtures. Functional block copolymers were synthesized by RAFT/MADIX polymerization to obtain polymers of controlled molecular weight, architecture and composition. The principal monomer used was vinylphosphonic acid (VPA). The enhancement of the kinetics of VPA polymerization and the final yield was one of the aims of the thesis. Block copolymers were then synthesized using xanthate disulfide as a chain transfer agent. This new process enabled us to obtain complex structures that would be difficult to synthesize using a more conventional RAFT process. The effects of block copolymer adsorption on cement workability were assayed with reference to a commercially available phosphonated superplasticizer
Lohmann, Jérôme. "COPOLYMÈRES À BLOCS « HYBRIDES » À BASE DE XYLOGLUCANE ET DE POLYMÈRE VINYLIQUE EN COMBINANT MODIFICATION CHIMIO-ENZYMATIQUE ET POLYMÉRISATION RADICALAIRE CONTRÔLÉE." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00495724.
Full textLohmann, Jérôme. "Copolymères à blocs « hybrides » à base de xyloglucane et de polymère vinylique en combinant modification chimio-enzymatique et polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10096.
Full textXyloglucan from tamarind seeds (XG) is a natural occurring polysaccharide. The association of the xyloglucan with a vinylic polymer part in an “hybrid” natural/synthetic block copolymer architecture gives the possibility to take advantages of its self-assembly in aqueous solution. We propose in this manuscript two synthetic strategies giving rise to “hybrid” block copolymers, based on chemo-enzymatic modification of xyloglucan oligosaccharides and controlled radical polymerization MADIX of vinylic monomers: acrylamide (Am), vinyl acetate (AcV), N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP). The “starting from” strategy consists in MADIX controlled radical polymerization of a vinylic monomer starting from a modified oligosaccharide bearing one/two polymerizable group(s). The “coupling onto” strategy consists in a coupling by “click chemistry” between vinylic polymer obtained by controlled radical polymerization of a chain transfer agent bearing an azide function and a modified oligosaccharide bearing an alkyne function. Four families of “hybrid” block copolymers were thus obtained (XG-b-PAm, PAm-b-XG-b-PAm, XG-b-PAcV, XG-b-PNVP). A previous physic-chemical study in solution of these copolymers has also been achieved suggesting the formation of polymersomes
Miguel-Arricau, Sophie. "Corrélation structure/propriété de polymères à base d'acrylamide pour des applications en récupération assistée des hydrocarbures (RAH)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2022. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04010751.
Full textThe knowledge of the physico-chemical properties of polymer solutions for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is crucial to optimize the process. The purpose of this work was to consolidate and complete an universal viscosity model depending on C[η] parameter. The later allows taking into account the degree of interpenetration of polymer chains (critical concentration, C*, diluted and semi-diluted solutions). Various polymer parameters have been studied as the effects of microstructures, polymer size (molar mass and dispersity) as well as chemical composition. A library of polymer models was elaborated by controlled radical polymerization (RADT/MADIX). Series of polyacrylamides, statistical and asymmetric copolymers of acrylamide-sodium acrylate and post-hydrolyzed polyacrylamides were synthesized and characterized by steric exclusion chromatography and capillary rheology and the analytical protocols and techniques were optimized. The effects of the microstructure onto dimensional, rheological and complexation physico-chemical properties were determined
Balarezo, Mauricio. "Synthèse de (co)polymères biosourcés par polymérisation radicalaire (contrôlée)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS006.
Full textTo be more respectful of the environment, chemists are moving more and more towards green and eco-responsible chemistry. In this context, we wished, in this thesis, to develop the synthesis of biosourced (co)polymers by radical polymerization using particularly reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP). Indeed, this polymerization technique has allowed great progress in polymer chemistry because it combines the simplicity of radical polymerization with the advantages of living polymerizations for the development of well-defined macromolecular architectures. To achieve this, the biobased monomers used must contain a polymerizable function. Therefore, either biobased monomers or biobased molecules that have been functionalized were used. Among the RDRP methods, we opted for reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization. We also combined this method with the "PISA" (polymerization-induced self-assembly) approach to generate biosourced amphiphilic block copolymers in a green solvent (mainly water) and thus obtain polymeric particles with spherical morphology. For the solvophilic block, we first opted for poly(acrylic acid) because acrylic acid (AA) can be obtained from renewable resources. We then also looked at two other biobased monomers: itaconic acid (IA) and α-methylene-γ- butyrolactone (MBL). Regarding the solvophobic block, we were first interested in menthol, a terpene with a hydroxyl function that was functionalized with an acrylate group. This allowed us to synthesize for the first time biosourced nanoparticles using the RAFT-PISA process in dispersion in a green solvent. In a second step, we worked on two lignin-derived styrenic monomers, acetylated vinyl guaiacol (AcVG) and para-acetoxystyrene (AcST). Spherical nanoparticles whose diameter can be modulated with the length of the hydrophobic block were obtained using the RAFT-PISA process in water emulsion
Girard, Etienne. "Macromolecular engineering of CO2-philic (co)polymers through RAFT/MADIX polymerization." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2330/.
Full textThe work presented in this manuscript describes the development of original families of CO2-philic (co)polymers in a context of an increasing promotion of green solvents such as supercritical carbon dioxide. In this respect, innovative amphiphilic block copolymers which may act as macromolecular surfactants for water/carbon dioxide emulsions are also studied. This thesis encompasses the synthesis, the characterization and the property studies of such (co)polymers, with a particular emphasis on their solubility in supercritical CO2. Building on RAFT/MADIX polymerization, the structure and the composition of these macromolecules were varied using vinyl acetate, fluorinated vinyl esters and fluorinated olefins as CO2-philic monomers. The influence of macromolecular characteristics of CO2-philic and amphiphilic copolymers including chain length, chain end group and CO2-phobic/CO2-philic balance on their solubility was then studied through infrared spectroscopy and cloud point measurements, in order to draw structure-property relationships
Nicolaÿ, Renaud. "Polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée : application à la synthèse d'architectures macromoléculaires." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066347.
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