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Academic literature on the topic 'Polymères semi-conducteur'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polymères semi-conducteur"
Ismaili, Jihane. "Synthèse de nouveaux polymères pour l’élaboration d’un papier semi-conducteur." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0097/document.
Full textThe use of organic semiconductors in electronic devices offers interesting prospects. Indeed, they make it possible to lighten the weight of these devices in addition to greatly reducing the cost of their manufacture. However, one of the main problems associated with these organic semiconductors is their manufacturing process, which requires toxic organic solvents and multiple synthesis steps. In this work, a new environmentally friendly synthesis process has been developed. A single step was necessary for the preparation of the semiconductors, using the polycondensation reaction between a diamine and a dialdehyde.This reaction was carried out at room temperature in ethanol, a green solvent and without the use of catalysts, thus minimizing energy consumption and using a reaction medium from a renewable and low-toxicity source. After their doping, these polymers exhibited conduction properties comparable to those observed for conventional organic semiconductors.The second part of this thesis was devoted to the study of the use of paper as a support for organic electronics devices; hus avoiding the use of generally non-biodegradable and/or non-renewable substrates (plastic or glass). Two strategies have been used to this end. The first consisted of a direct deposit of the semiconducting polymers to the surface of cellulose filaments.The second is based on the creation of a covalent bond between the semiconductors and the Kraft pulp, using the copper-catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc)
Lacroix, Carine. "Etude des mélanges de polymères semi-conducteur / ferroélectrique en films minces : application en électronique organique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0315/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the mesostructure and the electric/photoelectric behavior of ferroelectric/semi-conductor polymer blends in thin films have been studied for organic electronic applications. The semi-conductivity property of P3HT was associated with the ferroelectricity of P(VDF-TrFe) in one active layer. It has been observed that the intrinsic properties of both materials remained with the bi-continous morphology of these thin films. Memory devices were fabricated based on the 10 % P3HT – 90 % P(VDF-TrFe) active layer and the modulation of the injection properties by the ferroelectric field has been studied. We have also demonstrated that the P3HT/P(VDF-TrFe) thin films exhibit optoelectronic properties which depend on the polarization state of P(VDF-TrFe). The influence of the ferroelectric field on the photogeneration of charges of P3HT and the variation of the photocurrent with the polarization state of P(VDF-TrFe) were determined
Diebold, Morgane. "Systèmes composites organogélateurs/polymères semi-conducteurs : de la preuve conceptuelle aux matériaux nanostructurés pour l'électronique plastique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAE002.
Full textImproving the performances of organic photovoltaic devices requires morphology control of the active layers. Highly nanostructured donor-acceptor bulk heterojunctions were prepared by heterogeneous nucleation of poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT, donor) on naphthalene diimide organogelators fibers (NDI, acceptor). The first part of this work was dedicated to the self-assembly of NDI-core organogelators substituted by amide groups and trialkoxyphenyls dendrons. We evaluated the influence of the flexible chain between the naphthalene core and the amide groups (2 C-C bonds for NDI2 and 4 for NDI4) on the physico-chemical properties of the organogelators.The second part of this work focused on the polymorphism of NDI2 with identification of four different polymorphs with their optical, spectroscopic and structural signatures. A phase diagram of NDI2 in the solid state was determined. The last part of this manuscript concerns the fabrication of donor-acceptor nano-composites between NDI organogelators and P3HT. The formation process in solution of these nano-composites was analyzed by following the crystallization kinetics of P3HT by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and the thin film morphology (shish-kebab structures) by transmission electron microscopy. The nucleating effect of various organogelators on P3HT was demonstrated. Solar cells were made from the composites P3HT:PCBM : organogelator and their energetic conversion yield was shown to be increased in the presence of organogelators
Colonna, Pierre. "Un cyclopropane donneur-accepteur original pour la synthèse de benzocylobutènes substitués via une cascade réactionnelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0336.
Full textBenzocyclobutenes (BCBs) derivatives are of significant interest due to the cooperative effects between the thermodynamic stability coming from the aromatic ring and the high reactivity of the strained cyclobutene moiety. In this regard, BCBs have been used as an original building block for the synthesis of natural products and also as precursors for the development of polymers. On the other hand, small rings represent a valuable three-atoms building element in the search to reach molecular complexity in an atom economical manner and often participate in fascinating chemical transformations. This release of ring tension usually allows for a scalable, rapid and controlled synthetic access to the expected target molecules. In this context, a new class of donor-acceptor cyclopropane (DAC) has recently been developed in our laboratory combining a silyl protected cyclopropanol with an α,β-unsaturated ester. Gratifyingly, the latter delivered the corresponding highly functionalized benzocyclobutenes in good yields. Experimental investigations demonstrated that depending on the substitutions of the silyl protected cyclopropanol (donor part), a one-step or two-steps approach had to be adopted. In this way, a library of BCB with alkyl- or aryl- substituent on the cyclobutene ring have been synthesised. Mechanistic studies demonstrated experimentally the total regioselectivity observed on the substituted BCB depending on the diastereochemistry of the DAC. Finally, the synthesis of taylor-made monomers has been also explored. Typically, the introduction of an alkoxy or amino group on the four-membered ring has been envisaged thanks to a post-functionalisation approach
Maillaud, Laurent. "Formulation d'encres conductrices à base de nanotubes de carbone pour le développement d'électrodes transparentes." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939861.
Full textHartmann, Lucia. "Elaboration et étude de matériaux hybrides orientés et nanostructurés d'intérêt pour l'électronique organique." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00819804.
Full textSarbu, Alexandru. "Structure et auto organisation d'organogélateurs électron-accepteurs à base de pérylène bisimide." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAE010/document.
Full textImproving the performances of organic photovoltaic devices requires morphology control of the active layers. We seek to prepare highly nanostructured donor-acceptor bulk heterojunctions using the nucleation of semi-conducting donor polymers e.g. poly(3-alkylthiophene)s (P3AT) on self-assembled ribbons of perylene bisimide organogelators.The first part of this work concerns the synthesis of three PBI compounds symmetrically N-substituted by dendrons bearing amide groups and having linear (PBI-C8) and branched (PBI-C10) side-chains or a linear alkyl chain (PBI-L18). Their compared physicochemical study points to the role of H bonds and of side-chains substitution in the self-assembly process.The second part develops to a large extent the structure and the properties of two polymorphs of PBI-C10 generated by H bond reorganization.Finally, a proof of concept is given for the elaboration of donor-acceptor heterojunctions in solution by nucleating P3BT fibrils on self-assembled ribbons of PBI-C8
Maillaud, Laurent. "Formulation d’encres conductrices à base de nanotubes de carbone pour le développement d’électrodes transparentes." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14904/document.
Full textThis thesis reports the study of the properties of transparent conductive films obtained from carbon nanotube dispersions. The dispersion formulation is a key step in order to obtain uniform films with good opto-electrical properties. In particular, the formation of attractive interactions between dissolved carbon nanotubes allows the modification of the rheological behavior of the dispersions and the improvement of their deposition in thin layer by coating. Also, the influence of the interactions on the carbon nanotube network morphology is presented. The structural changes of the networks are then related to both electrical properties and thickness of the films. Finally, the use of semiconducting polymers was analyzed in order to improve the fabrication and the properties of transparent conductive films
Bethani, Aikaterini. "Synthèse de copolymères de type polymère semi-conducteur-bloc-polymère hydrosoluble : application à la dispersion de nanotubes de carbone." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14707/document.
Full textOur work focused on the synthesis of well-defined copolymers constituted with at least a conductive polymer segment along with hydrophilic moieties in order to disperse CNTs in aqueous media. Using metal free polymerizations, copolymers with different molecular weights were synthesized in order to study the influence of the hydrophilic part on these materials. Besides the self-assembly behavior of these copolymers, both in bulk and in solution, were addressed. This type of copolymers were successfully used to disperse both single and multi wall carbon nanotubes. Electrical and optical characteristics of the dispersions together with their films will also be discussed
Grégoire, Pascal. "Étude de semi-conducteurs par spectroscopie d'excitation cohérente multidimensionnelle." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20602.
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