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Academic literature on the topic 'Polymères de coordinati'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polymères de coordinati"
Andriotou, Despoina. "Synthèse de complexes et de polymères de coordination avec des cations de métaux de haute valence (Nb) ou d'actinides (Th,U)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILR001.
Full textIn this thesis work, we explore the chemistry and reactivity of high valence transition metal cations (4+ and 5+) as well as tetravalent actinides towards carboxylate ligands and the possibility to isolate multidimensional metal-organic frameworks.The first part deals with the chemistry of a poorly studied metal, the niobium at its +4 and +5 oxidation states. The reaction of niobium(IV) tetrachloride precursor towards pyridine-dicarboxylic acid ligands in different organic solvents leads to the isolation of four complexes with discrete 8-fold coordinated Nb(IV) mononuclear units, for which the d1 configuration has been analyzed by magnetic measurements, EPR and XPS. The reactivity of the pentavalent ethoxide niobium(V) precursor has been investigated with a series of mono- and poly-carboxylic acids ligands, by controlling the hydrolysis rate. A total of twelve crystalline coordination complexes has been isolated with variable molecular {Nb2O}, {Nb4O4}, {Nb8O12} and {Nb12O21} cores, by successfully controlling the condensation process.The second part is dedicated to the crystal chemistry of four novel thorium(IV) coordination polymers, which were isolated by using 4,4'-azobenzenedicarboxylate and 3,3',5,5'-azobenzenetetracarboxylate ligands with the help of monocarboxylic acid ligands as modulators for improving the crystal growth process. In parallel, mixed Th-U carboxylate compounds were prepared with a ‘prior to synthesis' substitution procedure, for three distinct systems, involving 9-anthroic acid, amino derived 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid and fumaric acid. They were studied under SEM-EDX to determine the efficiency of the substitution and thermal calcination led to the formation of solid solution Th1-xUxO2 oxides. Full characterization study has been conducted for the different phases (single-crystal XRD, PXRD, IR, TGA, SEM). The adsorption capacities were analyzed with N2, Xe, Kr, CH4 and CO2 gases for the samples exhibiting porosity (mainly for Th-based compounds)
Lapprand, Antony. "Conception et propriétés photophysiques de polymères de coordination et de polymères organométalliques." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA2031/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the design and study of photophysical properties of coordination and organometallics polymers. Initially, we focused on adducts formed from copper(I) halides (CuxXyLz; X = I, Br, Cl). Indeed, these compounds have great structural diversity depending on the synthesis conditions (nature of ligand, stoichiometry, choice of solvent, temperature...) and various luminescence properties. We focused on the synthesis, physical and photophysical characterization of copper(I) halide adducts based on monothioether (RSR) and dithioether (RS(CH2)nSR) ligands. Then, we extended our study to the adducts of copper(I) halide coordinated by phosphorus P-chirogenics ligands (ie chirality carried by the phosphorus atom) and then to CuX adducts coordinated by both phosphorus ligands (PPh3 or dppm)) and mono- or dithioether ligands. Secondly, the impact of the incorporation of P-chirogenics ligands (P(C17H35)(Ph)(i-Pr)) on the photophysical properties of organometallic conjugated polymers 1D based on platinum(II) and arylbisethynyles ligands (-C≡C(Ar)C≡C-) was investigated. This type of polymer based on platinum(II) is often used as a model for the understanding of excited states energy transfers. These polymers, once characterized, were compared to the achiral analogues containing the fragment of trans-Pt(P(PBu)3)2 and several differences were noted. The findings and conclusions on the structure-property relationship are useful in the future design of photonic materials bearing chiral groups
Larpent, Patrick. "Tectonique moléculaire : conception et formation de polymères de coordination chiraux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAF044/document.
Full textThe synthesis and the use of porous chiral coordination polymers for enantioselective processes are of current interest and prime importance in chemistry. These crystalline materials are mainly obtained by combinations of well-designed organic tectons and properly chosen metallic components. This thesis deals with the synthesis of organic chiral building blocks and their combinations with a variety of metallic salts leading to chiral coordination networks. In a first part, the use of tectons bearing neutral coordinating sites is described. Homochiral cuboid architectures displaying monodimensional channels are presented. In the second part, mono- and bi-dimensional networks of various geometries are described. In some cases, within crystals, interactions lower in energy than the coordination bond are observed and are responsible for the formation of molecular networks of higher dimensionality. Finally, the use of organic tectons displaying charged interaction sites is presented. Their combination with metallatectons under thermal treatments affords robust tridimensional homochiralarchitectures displaying cavities. These materials are interesting candidates for enantioselective recognition and separation. Their gas adsorption propensity (N2 and CO2) is briefly discussed
Bechu, Damien. "Polymères de coordination cristallins conducteurs à base de dérivés du tétrathiafulvalène." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAF018.
Full textPorous coordination polymers or Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline architectures displaying interesting properties such as gas storage, gas separation and catalysis. Investigations described in this PhD dissertation focused on a property less explored for these materials, using coordinating tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives: electronic conductivity. Two approaches have been studied to promote an efficient conductivity pathway. In a first part, a series of symmetrical coordinating TTFs bearing thioether-pyridine or thio-pyridine spacers were synthesized. These TTFs were then employed for the formation of interpenetrated systems to generate stacks of electro-active moieties in the solid state. In a second part, a dissymmetrical TTF was developed and implemented in an alternative approach involving the formation of stacks of sulfur-rich units through interdigitation. This strategy allowed the synthesis of two isostructural materials. Studies of the oxidation state of the TTF within the networks were performed by EPR spectroscopy, followed by measurements of the electronic conductivity of these networks. In a third part, the interdigitation approach has been successfully extended to homo and heteroleptic dithiolene complexes
Nguyen, Thi Le Anh. "Synthèse et caractérisation de polymères de coordination présentant des propriétés redox." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS0050.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the synthesis and characterization (structures and physicochemical properties) of novel crystalline coordination polymers (also called MOFs), either porous or not, which possess redox properties. Two approaches have been developed in order to obtain such materials. The first one is based on the use of redox-active ligand (TetraThiaFulvalene TetraCarboxylic acid or (TTF-TC)H4), the other on the use of an active metallic cation (titanium). Conventional hydro- or solvo-thermal synthesis allowed the preparation of few solids, in which the redox centers adopt their classical oxidation state (TTF0, TiIV). Their structures, as well as their thermal and structural properties have been studied. Their redox properties have been exploited by means of post-synthesis processes (photoreduction or use as electrodes for lithium ion batteries). Using coupled electro-hydrothermal conditions, another solid was produced, this time based on the oxidized form of TTF-TC. The properties of this solid, among which its electronic conductivity, have been evaluated
Kerbellec, Nicolas. "Polymères de coordination à base de Terres Rares : porosité et propriétés optiques." Rennes, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAR0009.
Full textWe have developed a computational method that allows us to estimate the potential porosity of coordination polymers. This method, based only on crystallographic data, leads to a value which does not depend on sample geometry. It is particularly useful for studying coordination polymers with low thermal stability. It is also useful for comparing the potential porosity of materials with complex networks. We have been then interested in the development of lanthanide terephthalate compounds. All these compounds present only two type of crystallographic structure and one of them contains thirteen different lanthanides with the structure Ln2(TER)3(H2O)4. These compounds have been more particularly studied. We have synthesized nanoparticules using polymer encapsulation technique. Then we have worked on a new type of compounds which simultaneously contain several different lanthanides. The synergy between the different lanthanides ions leads to new compounds exhibiting original properties
Chelebaeva, Elena. "Polymères de coordination d-f cyanopontés aux échelles macro et nano-métriques." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20216.
Full textThe goal of the present research is the elaboration of new approaches for the synthesis of multifunctional materials displaying magnetic and luminescent properties both in the bulk and at the nano-level. We will describe some approaches for the elaboration of multifunctional nanoparticles in order to prepare organic and aqueous colloids containing magnetic or luminescent or multifunctional nanoparticles. First, we will propose a new approach for the synthesis of multifunctional cyano-bridged coordination polymers with magnetic and luminescent properties on the basis of transition metals and lanthanides. We will present the synthesis, structure and magnetic and luminescent properties of coordination polymers of general formulas LnM(CN)8 and Ln0. 5Ln0. 5'W(CN)8 (M = Eu, Tb, Sm, Gd, Er). Then, we will present the elaboration and studies of the physical properties of nanoparticles of cyano-bridged coordination polymers Mn+[M'(CN)m]3- (M = Ni, Mn, Cu, Fe, Tb, Sm, Eu, Gd ; M'=Fe, Cr, Mo, W ; m=6 or 8) soluble in organic and aqueous media. These nanoparticles may be stabilise (i) in colloidal organic solutions through the use of stabilising agents or ionic liquids or (ii) in aqueous solutions utilising a soluble matrix of chitosan or soluble organic polymers (PEG, PEG/PPG/PEG). We will describe also multifunctional hybrid nanoparticles obtained through the linkage of coordination polymer nanoparticles Ni2+/[Fe(CN)6]3- on the surface of mesostructured silica nanoparticles containing a biphotonic chromophore
Clarisse, Jade. "Croissance cristalline de polymères de coordination : synthèse, suivi calorimétrique et caractérisation structurale." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10269/document.
Full textPorous coordination polymers so called Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are considered for promising development and applications such as in catalyst. However, the understanding of the synthesis mechanisms and crystal growth is a challenge. Currently, only a few in-situ studies have been done to rationalize the synthesis of MOFs, such as monitoring by nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray diffraction. In this manuscript the differential scanning calorimetry is proposed as an easier technique to implement that allows a continuous calorimeter tracking to identify the phenomena which govern the synthesis such as the formation reaction and crystallization temperatures. With such thermal analyses, the temperature range of the reaction was determined and the importance of various parameters influencing the synthesis was studied, such as heating temperatures and cooling speeds or reactant concentration. This was applied to the synthesis of new porous coordination compounds based on porphyrin acid derivative in order to understand the important reaction steps. Crystal structure determinations show that some are Porphyrin Paddle-Wheel Frameworks. New approaches to the MOFs synthesis are also proposed using organic ligands like acids, imines, oximes and Schiff bases
Puget, Marin. "Synergie magnéto-optique dans des polymères de coordination à base de lanthanides." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1S079/document.
Full textLanthanides are more and more studied by the scientific community and their use in devices and operating materials is exploding. These elements are indeed known to exhibit remarkable magnetic and luminescent properties. They are indeed particularly effective for the creation of singles molecule magnets or light emissive materials. In this thesis work, the synthesis, the crystal growth and the magnetic and photo-physical characterizations of new complexes that associates lanthanides and photo-active organic molecules are studied. The latter possess a " trans " and "cis" conformation and it is possible, thanks to a bright UV irradiation stimulus, to switch from one to the other one. This photo-isomerization leads to a modification of the properties of the complex in which they are part of. In the first part, four new complexes with DyIII, EuIII, TbIII and SmIII are presented. They are obtained thanks to the association of precursors of lanthanides and an organic molecule from the stilbene family: the 4-styrylpyridine. A strong modulation of the optical properties of these compounds led by the isomerization of the ligand is observed. It is highlighted that this one has a notable impact on the luminescent properties of these four compounds and on their color emission. Then, the influence of this isomerization on the magnetic properties of the complex with DyIII is studied. The second part consists of the extension of the study in lookalike photo-active molecules. The aim of this work is to characterize the influence of the change of a given chemical group on the photo-isomerization properties. A ligand that is closely related to 4-styrylpyridine containing a dimethyl-amino group, is associated with a DyIII ion. A new complex is obtained and its magnetic properties in the solid state and in solution are studied. Besides, the use of a new molecule containing a diethyl-amino group as well as an azobenzene part gave rise to two new compounds with DyIII and with TbIII. The impact of the isomerization of this ligand on the luminescent properties of the complex with TbIII and on the magnetic properties of the complex with DyIII is then studied. In the third part, the perspectives of evolution of the subject are presented. A first strategy consists is to use less protonatings solvents than the chloroform to observe a stronger photo-isomerization. The second strategy is to use a photo-switching magnetic ligand. A radical of the nitronyl nitroxide family substituted by a stilbene group was synthesized and coordinated to DyIII and TbIII ions. Their photophysical study is commented
Assi, Hala. "Nouveaux polymères de coordination à base de titane et de dérivés phénoliques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV072/document.
Full textCrystalline Metal-Organic Frameworks MOFs are one of the most recent classes of crystalline porous coordination polymers. Due to the variety of their structure and composition, they are currently considered as promising candidates in various domains (gas storage, fluid separation, catalysis, biomedicine…). However, the literature on the photocatalytic activity of these solids has exploded only very recently, although the many advantages of using these materials as heterogeneous photocatalysts in comparison with classical semiconductors. Considering the well-established photocatalytic properties of TiO2, it seems logical to focus on titanium in order to design new MOFs for such applications. Nevertheless, because of the difficulty in controlling the reactivity of these ions in solution (especially out of the very acidic conditions), very few crystalline titanium-based MOFs have been described, among the numerous MOFs known in the literature. Thus, obtaining titanium-based MOFs in water and basic medium remains a big challenge. In our work, some strategies has been followed in order to benefice from the advantages of the titanium ions and at the same time confront their limitations by focusing on the exploration of the chemistry of Ti4+ ions (titanium alkoxides, complexes and oxo-clusters) with various polytopic ligands, especially hydroxycarboxylate and polycatecholate derivatives in order to design new stable titanium-based MOFs. Such ligands provide important advantages in comparison with pure carboxylates, such as a potentially higher structural diversity, stronger Ti-O bonds leading to an enhanced chemical stability in basic medium, and a strong absorption in the visible range ensured by ligand to metal charge transfer. On the other hand, the use of titanium molecular complexes or oxo-clusters will be a promising opportunity in order to control the spontaneous hydrolysis and the high activity of Ti4+ ions. By privileging the solvo- and hydrothermal synthesis using the «high-throughput system», these strategies lead to obtain new crystalline solids (molecular and 1D/2D/3D polymeric compounds). The synthesis, the structural characterization by a combination of different technics (X-ray diffraction, TGA analysis, IR spectroscopy, Solid State NMR, sorption measurement…), the study of some properties and the preliminary photocatalytic experiments (water splitting reaction) of these new solids will be discussed in this manuscript
Books on the topic "Polymères de coordinati"
Hong, Mao-Chun. Design and construction of coordination polymers. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2009.
Find full textM, Neville Suzanne, and Turner David R, eds. Coordination polymers: Design, analysis and application. Cambridge, UK: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2009.
Find full textLing, Chen, and Mao-Chun Hong. Design and Construction of Coordination Polymers. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2009.
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