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Academic literature on the topic 'Polymère couche mince'
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Journal articles on the topic "Polymère couche mince"
Sferrazza, M., and W. Béziel. "Interfaces de polymères en couche minces : la réflectivité des neutrons." École thématique de la Société Française de la Neutronique 11 (2010): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfn/201011009.
Full textCourvoisier, Emilie, Yoann Bicaba, and Xavier Colin. "Analyse de la dégradation thermique du Poly(éther imide)." Matériaux & Techniques 105, no. 4 (2017): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2018006.
Full textReiter, G., and M. Geoghegan. "Avantages de la réflectométrie des neutrons pour l'étude des polymères en couches minces." École thématique de la Société Française de la Neutronique 12 (2007): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfn:2007009.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Polymère couche mince"
Travailleur, Lucy. "Composites mortier-polymère en couche mince : impact du séchage et de la colonisation microbienne." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2040.
Full textPolymer-modified mortars are widely used as protection and/or repair materials. Indeed, the addition of polymer allows modifying the properties of materials especially by promoting their adhesion, while reducing their permeability. However, studies rarely take into account the actual conditions of application on worksite. Those studies are generally realised on massive materials whereas, in fact, polymer-modified mortars are applied into thin layers. In addition, on site, the requirements regarding materials curing are not always applied, and water transfers car occur. Finally, studies on material durability do not consider possible interactions between polymer-modified mortars and microorganisms, which lead to moderate yet aesthetically detrimental degradations. Accordingly, the aim of this thesis is to study the behaviour of polymer-modified mortars applied into thin layers when they are exposed to worksite conditions. To do so, studies were realised in order to understand better the properties of polymer-modified mortars at early age. Firstly, it was showed that polymers have a delaying effect on cement hydration. This effect was partially linked to the adsorption of polymer on cement grains, but mostly due to the complexation of calcium ions following polymer hydrolysis. Then, polymer-modified mortars were exposed to an air flow during hardening, in order to simulate their air drying when curing conditions are not respected. It was noted that polymers do not allow slowing down water evaporation. Besides, mortars with a thickness of less than 20 mm do not retain enough water to ensure cement hydration after 24 hours of drying. Further studies were realised on hardened polymer-modified mortars in order to evaluate their resistance to biocolonisation in the case of their use as a protection material for façades and sewer systems. In the first case, results showed an influence of curing on the bioalteration of mortars, which needs to be verified in a new test campaign. Besides, the colonisation of mortars was limited by the high surface pH of the samples, even after three months. This study allowed recommending the necessity of an abiotic pre-treatment in order to reduce the surface pH to allow the growing of microorganisms. In the second case, results showed that polymer-modified mortars behaved the same way as neat Portland mortars. Indeed, after four months of conservation in the biodeterioration chamber, all mortars showed deterioration depths of 0.5 to 1 mm. Thus, the presence of polymers does not limit biodeterioration
Kahouli, Abdelkader. "Etude des propriétés physico-chimiques et (di-)électriques du parylène C en couche mince." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENT019.
Full textThis work of thesis consisted in undertaking a thorough study of the physicochemical properties of theparylene C, which is a chlorinated polymer, in relationship with its electric and dielectric properties. These lastdetermined mainly the behavior of the permittivity and the dielectric losses according to the temperature (ofnitrogen up to 300 °C) on a wide frequency range (10-4Hz – 1 MHz). The analyses by x-rays diffraction showedthat this polymer had a a - monoclinical crystalline structure with a rate of crystallinity of 45 %. This rate isslightly depending on the thickness for layers thicknesses higher than 50 nm. Specific annealing applied to theparylene C made it possible to modify the rate of crystallinity and values from 30% to 75 % of crystallinitycould be obtained. A linear relation between the rate of crystallinity and the temperature of annealing wasproposed. The dielectric analyses made it possible to highlight three principal mechanisms of relaxation: b, g,a. In addition, a mechanism of interfacial polarization (Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars) was identified at hightemperature (beyond the glass transition). The molecular mobility of the chains around the glass transitionwas analyzed in-depth and the results (index of fragility, thermodynamic parameters...) were positionedcompared to the data of the literature concerning of other polymers
Lacroix, Carine. "Etude des mélanges de polymères semi-conducteur / ferroélectrique en films minces : application en électronique organique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0315/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the mesostructure and the electric/photoelectric behavior of ferroelectric/semi-conductor polymer blends in thin films have been studied for organic electronic applications. The semi-conductivity property of P3HT was associated with the ferroelectricity of P(VDF-TrFe) in one active layer. It has been observed that the intrinsic properties of both materials remained with the bi-continous morphology of these thin films. Memory devices were fabricated based on the 10 % P3HT – 90 % P(VDF-TrFe) active layer and the modulation of the injection properties by the ferroelectric field has been studied. We have also demonstrated that the P3HT/P(VDF-TrFe) thin films exhibit optoelectronic properties which depend on the polarization state of P(VDF-TrFe). The influence of the ferroelectric field on the photogeneration of charges of P3HT and the variation of the photocurrent with the polarization state of P(VDF-TrFe) were determined
Kahouli, Abdelkader. "Étude des propriétés physico-chimiques et (di)-électriques du parylène C en couche mince." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00627040.
Full textVan-Straaten, Manon. "Dépôt de films minces de poly(méthacrylates) par iCVD : des mécanismes de croissance à la Polymérisation Radicalaire Contrôlée." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1154.
Full textRecent progress in micro and nanotechnologies require the development of new synthesis process for various material thin films. Polymers, thanks to their properties, are very interesting for fields like microelectronic or biomedical. To respond to this need, many Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) technologies are studied. This work focuses on a new method called initied Chemical Vapor Deposition (iCVD). This deposition method gives many advantages as its soft operational conditions (solvent free, low temperature), versatility and conformity. In order to improve the understanding of synthesis mechanism in iCVD, the first part of this work is about the poly(methacrylates) thin films growth kinetic. The study reveals two-regime growth kinetics. A model for the growth mechanism based on the microscopic and macroscopic analysis of thin layers from the two regimes is proposed. The first regime, at the early stage of the growth, is characterized by a slow deposition rate and polymers with low molecular mass. When the second regime appears, the deposition rate is higher and constant and polymers have higher molecular mass. These evolutions could to be explain by the growth film ability to stock monomers and thus increase the local monomer concentration. Poly(methacryaltes) growth kinetics are also investigated on polymeric and porous organosilicate layers. It appears than iCVD is a deposition method that can fill nanometrics pores with polymer really quickly. Moreover, to have a better control on polymer synthesized by iCVD (molecular weight, macromolecular architecture), the possibility to used a Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization (RDRP) method with iCVD process is discussed. The last part of this work concerns the use of Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain Transfer (RAFT) polymerization with the iCVD process thanks to silicon samples pre-functionalized with RAFT agent
Bonnet, Laetitia. "Synthèse de couches minces de polymères par dépôt chimique en phase vapeur par une polymérisation amorcée in-situ (iCVD) : mécanisme de croissance et application aux capteurs de gaz." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1258/document.
Full textMiniaturization of microelectronic devices is mandatory for cost, space and performance benefits. Easy-to-use gas sensors can then be designed and detection of low level of toxic gases can be achieved. The sensor performances are closely dependent on the sensitivity of the thin film towards the targeted gas. This study focuses on sensitive polymer thin films deposited by initiated Chemical Vapor Deposition (iCVD). This innovative deposition method has the advantage to be solvent-free and does not require high reaction temperatures, which allows its use in many fields, including nanocomponent fabrication. The iCVD process parameters are investigated and their influence on the thin film properties discussed. The study of the growth mechanism reveals an unexpected two-regime growth of the deposited films. The first regime, in the early stage of the deposition process, is characterized by a relatively slow growth. In the second regime, the growth rate slightly increases and the film thickness increases linearly with the deposition time. Based on microscopic and macroscopic data gained on poly(neopentyl methacrylate) thin films, a model for the growth mechanism of the polymer thin film is proposed. The change of regime appears to be correlated to the thin film thick-ness. This study shows the presence of a critical thickness. Moreover, the monomer concentration building up where the polymerization takes place is the most significant parameter to understand the film growth. It is also the key parameter to enable the deposition of reproducible and thickness controlled films, which is required for gas sensor applications. Finally, polymethacrylate films, obtained by iCVD, are tested as sensitive layers and low toluene gas concentration (ppm) can be detected, while the gas sensors are reversible
Mokni, Marwa. "Optimisation et analyses des propriétés physico-chimiques et diélectriques du parylène D." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY080/document.
Full textThis work is mainly focused on the elaboration and the characterization of parylene D thin films of few micrometers deposited by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The goal of this study is to evaluate the potentialities of this polymer in order to replace the parylene N or C for specific applications or to integrate it in new applications. A first study consisted in evaluating the impact of the CVD process parameters (temperature of sublimation, temperature of pyrolysis, substrate temperature) on the surface morphology, the molecular structure and dielectric changes of parylene D. For that, we were based on several analyzes techniques as FTIR, XRD, DSC, TGA, AFM, SEM, DMA. Thermal stresses were applied to parylene D to evaluate their performance at high temperature (>200°C) and the changes on the crystal structure (size of crystallites, percentage of crystallinity,…) or the stability of the thermal properties (temperature of transition, temperature of crystallization, melting point) and dielectric properties (the dielectric permittivity, the dissipation factor, the electrical conductivity and the electric modulus). Dielectric and electrical properties of Parylene D were investigated by dielectric spectroscopy in a wide temperature ranges from -140°C to 350°C and frequency from 0.1 Hz to 1 MHz, respectively. (a, b and g)-relaxation mechanisms, interfacial polarization related to Maxwell-Wagner-Sillars and electrode polarization have been identified in this polymers. The dielectric performances of Parylene D have been also compared with parylenes N and C which are used in wide industrial applications. Optimized and controlled conditions of the CVD process of parylenes D are proposed in this work in relation to the properties. The obtained results open a new way for specific applications
Rognin, Etienne. "Caractérisation et applications des écoulements de polymères en films minces nanoimprimés." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENI037/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a theoretical and experimental work on nanoscale flows of polymer melts. Different leveling dynamics emerge from the analytical and numerical study of the reflow of a polymer film that is first nanoimprinted and then annealed above its glass transition temperature, depending on the initial topography of the film. These concepts were applied to the manufacturing of optical devices from the reflow of complex nanostructures. A method to measure the Newtonian viscosity and the terminal relaxation time of a thin polymer film was also developed. Finally, an exploratory work on a residual-layer-free nanoimprint process based on dewetting is presented. Emphasis was put on the accurate computation of the disjoining pressure in stratified media with the modern Lifshitz theory based on the optical properties of the interacting materials
Dupas, Julien. "Mouillage de polymères solubles." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00781130.
Full textRoche, Soline. "Propriétés viscoélastiques et plastiques par nano-indentation de couches minces polymères solides : étude en température et en pression." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ECDL0013.
Full textThe topic of this study was to mechanically characterize in nanoindentation and nanoscratch thin polymers layers. The goal is to improve the understanding of thin polymer layer elastic behavior laid on hard substrate. Tests in nanoindentation and nanoscratch were done on thin polymer films laid on different substrates. A rheologic model was used in order to extract the film elastic properties from the measured value linked to {film+substrate}. A specific behavior of thin polymer film has been identified: the anvil effect. In indentation, it is observed in two different ways : increase of the conservation film modulus with the hardness, linked to the film hardening, and decrease of the loss tangent with the hardness, which is explained by increasing the vitreous transition temperature. In scratch test, this effect is related to the increase of the film mechanical properties. Nanoindentation tests have highlighted residual stresses, mainly thermal driven. A new methodology to characterize those residual stresses for a thin polymer film was presented. An interpretation of the anvil effect is proposed. This effect is linked to thin layer pressurized, confined between diamond indenter and hard substrate. Its mechanical properties grow with hydrostatic pressure. This phenomenon is greater for thin layers (< 50μm) with lower mechanical properties than those of the substrate. A logarithmic type evolution law is proposed. A temperature study show isothermal curves of the conservation modulus with the pressure are shifted. The anvil effect can be described by a unic curve, applying additive constants determined at a given reference temperature. It is the same for the film loss tangent. Moreover, the consequences of the anvil effect on the use properties of polymer coating are analyzed: scratch resistance and the adhesion to substrate. A fundamental application of thin film was studied multilayer coatings. It seems that anvil effect is a phenomenon to consider for improvement of mono or multilayer coating scratch resistance. The results obtained on thin layers allow to choose two mix of basecoat and topcoat in order to have an improved bilayer. We have demonstrated that a basecoat between the topcoat and the hard substrate allow an improved scratch resistance of the final coating
Books on the topic "Polymère couche mince"
C, Advincula Rigoberto, ed. Polymer brushes: Synthesis, characterization, applications. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2004.
Find full textHansen, Charles M. Hansen solubility parameters: A user's handbook. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press, 2000.
Find full textBrittain, William J., Rigoberto C. Advincula, Kenneth C. Caster, and Jürgen Rühe. Polymer Brushes: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2006.
Find full textBrittain, William J., Rigoberto C. Advincula, Kenneth C. Caster, and Jürgen Rühe. Polymer Brushes: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2005.
Find full textManufacturing and Novel Applications of Multilayer Polymer Films. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2015.
Find full textPolymer Films in Sensor Applications. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textHarsanyi, Gabor. Polymer Films in Sensor Applications. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textHarsanyi, Gabor. Polymer Films in Sensor Applications. CRC Press LLC, 2017.
Find full textHarsanyi, Gabor. Polymer Films in Sensor Applications. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.
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