Relevant bibliographies by topics / Polymer materials

Academic literature on the topic 'Polymer materials'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Polymer materials"

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Jovanovic, Slobodan, Gordana Nestorovic, and Katarina Jeremic. "Conducting polymer materials." Chemical Industry 57, no. 11 (2003): 511–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind0311511j.

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Conducting polymers represent a very interesting group of polymer materials Investigation of the synthesis, structure and properties of these materials has been the subject of considerable research efforts in the last twenty years. A short presentating of newer results obtained by investigating of the synthesis, structure and properties of two basic groups of conducting polymers: a) conducting polymers the conductivity of which is the result of their molecular structure, and b) conducting polymer composites (EPC), is given in this paper. The applications and future development of this group of polymer materials is also discussed.
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Garaev, Ilgiz Kh, Ildar N. Musin, and Lyubov A. Zenitova. "Antiseptic polymer materials." Butlerov Communications 58, no. 6 (June 30, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/19-58-6-1.

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The work is devoted to the analysis of information in the domestic and foreign literature on antiseptic polymer materials. Recently, there has been an increased interest in polymeric materials (compositions), which, in addition to the properties inherent in polymeric materials (a combination of elasticity and strength, corrosion and chemical resistance, etc.), have antiseptic properties, i.e. when the polymer exhibits its antimicrobial properties in contact with the polymer surface. The manifestation of antiseptic properties of polymers is possible in the presence of active atoms or groups with antimicrobial properties in the polymer chain itself, as well as in the presence of antimicrobial substances in the composite material as an additional additive. Both methods of creating antiseptic polymer systems are described in the scientific literature. In terms of the volume of messages, the composite (second) method for creating antiseptic polymer composite materials significantly exceeds the synthetic (first) method, since it is simpler and more accessible, both in terms of technology and the availability of components for their creation. Various classes of compounds with antiseptic properties are considered as potential components of antiseptic polymer compositions. The existing terminology used in the field of antiseptic systems is analyzed.
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Ma, Le Qun. "Mechanical Engineering Polymer Materials Research." Advanced Materials Research 1079-1080 (December 2014): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1079-1080.33.

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Polymer, the polymer compound, is composed of millions of atoms with each other, link, for large molecules, so is also known as polymers or polymer. Are you going to give mercerized by large molecular weight, as high as 104 ~ 106, and molecular weight polydispersity. Its relative molecular mass is generally in the tens of thousands to millions. This paper mainly introduces the concept and classification of the polymer materials, and the classification and application of polymer additives. Finally tell the principle and application of polymer materials.
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Masiouchok, O. P., M. V. Iurzhenko, R. V. Kolisnyk, and M. G. Korab. "Additive technologies of polymer materials (Review)." Paton Welding Journal 2020, no. 5 (May 28, 2020): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37434/tpwj2020.05.08.

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Gerasimova, Vera, and Olga Zotikova. "Eco-Friendly Polymer Construction Materials." Materials Science Forum 871 (September 2016): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.871.62.

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This article addresses contemporary construction polymer elements found useful in civil engineering and construction in Russia due to their high technical and economical efficiency. Advantages and drawbacks of the polymer materials are reviewed. This work in no way claims a fullness of reviewing all the issues of using polymers in construction, but it nevertheless enables to provide a general insight into the problems to be solved in the field of future production and use of environmentally safe polymer materials for construction applications. One of the substantial goals of the applied research is to design rather durable, non-toxic and fire-resistant construction materials intended for construction of residential and public buildings. Readers can get an overview about ecological problems linked to the production and application of the polymers in construction field.
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Thomas, Edwin L. "Materials Science of Polymers." MRS Bulletin 12, no. 8 (December 1987): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400066689.

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This issue of the MRS BULLETIN is devoted to a class of materials undergoing a transition from a period in which they were viewed primarily as cheap substitutes for other materials into a new period where polymers are seen as high tech, value-added materials in their own right. The six articles included here focus on a portion of the wide range of topical areas concurrently at the frontiers of polymer materials science.Polymers are molecules consisting of a large number of units (mers) covalently connected to form macromolecules of very high molar mass (upwards of 106). Polymer chemists have learned how to make an almost endless variety of highly complex yet well- defined macromolecules utilizing a wide variety of monomers. Once polymer physicists and materials scientists depended on industry to provide samples (which were far from model materials to work on). Today, significant improvements in chemical synthesis and a growing collaborative effort between polymer chemists and materials scientists have resulted in the availability of extremely well-defined materials (molecular weight distribution, composition, sequence of monomer types along the chain backbone, stereochemistry of these units and overall molecular architecture, e.g., branching vs. linear) for the attainment of novel properties and the investigation of structure-property relationships. Given the sophistication of current polymer synthesis, it is now possible to test structure-property hypotheses systematically and to rationally design macromolecules to form specified microstructures and provide desirable physical properties.The typical mental image conjured by the word polymer is an entangled mass of cooked spaghetti. This is in fact very appropriate for the class of flexible chain polymers in the noncrystalline state. The pioneering work of P.J. Flory in elucidating the nature of such materials, e.g., polymer melts and amorphous polymers above their glass transition temperature, made crucial use of the essentially Gaussian behavior of the end-to-end distance vector of a flexible chain polymer in the condensed state.
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Bessonov, Igor, Aleksey Zhukov, Boris Efimov, Elina Gorbunova, and Ilya Govryakov. "Gypsum polymer materials in construction." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 09087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125809087.

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The modern level of technological development involves the use of traditional materials modified with additives of various types and functional purposes, as well as composite materials allowing to obtain a product with improved properties. Expanding the area of application of products based on gypsum for facade systems involves the creation of weather-resistant, and, first of all, waterproof materials based on gypsum polymers. The purpose of the experiment, the results of which are presented in the article, was to assess the possibility of using polycondensation polymers as a component of gypsum polymer, to model the properties of the material and to evaluate its characteristics as a result of climatic and humidity influences. The modeling and optimization of gypsum polymer properties were based on statistical methods as well as methods of mathematical analysis of functions of several variables. The assessment of the water resistance of gypsum polymer samples was carried out under test conditions in an open reservoir with an almost unlimited reaction capacity of the medium. The weather resistance was checked according to the results of tests in a climatic chamber. Experiments have shown that the strength of samples with 20% modified melamine-formaldehyde resin in compression and in bending for 80 days of storage in air increases by 30% and 25%, respectively. The compressive strength is 60 MPa, and the flexural strength is 12 MPa. Gypsum polymer has high frost resistance up to 150 cycles of alternate freezing and thawing. The result of the research was the confirmation of the possibility of using polycondensation resins and the foundations of the method for selecting the composition of the gypsum polymer were developed. The results obtained can be used in the development of the technology of gypsum polymer products, and, in particular, piece products (building cladding tiles).
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Schiraldi, David A., Matthew D. Gawryla, and Saeed Alhassan. "Clay Aerogel Composite Materials." Advances in Science and Technology 63 (October 2010): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.63.147.

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A simple, inexpensive, and environmentally-friendly process for converting mixtures of clays and polymers has been developed. Polymer and clay are combined in water, and the mixtures are freeze dried to produce materials which have bulk densities typically in the range of 0.03 – 0.15 g/cm3. These low density polymer/clay aerogel materials possess good mechanical properties similar to those of traditional polymer foams, can be reinforced with fibers, modified with nanoparticles, biomineralized, or converted into porous ceramics.
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Adschiri, Tadafumi, S. Takami, K. Minami, T. Yamagata, K. Miyata, T. Morishita, M. Ueda, et al. "Super Hybrid Materials." Materials Science Forum 700 (September 2011): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.700.145.

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Various composite materials have been developed, but in many cases problems arise due to the combined materials such as fabrication becoming difficult because of the significant increase in viscosity, and transparency of the polymer is sacrificed. These issues can be overcome by controlling the nanointerface; however, this is considered as a difficult task since nanoparticles (NPs) easily aggregate in polymer matrices because of their high surface energy. Organic functionalization of inorganic NPs is required to increase affinity between NPs and polymers. For fabricating multi-functional materials, we proposed a new method to synthesize organic modified NPs by using supercritical water. Because organic molecules and metal salt aqueous solutions are miscible in supercritical water and water molecules serve as acid/base catalysts for the reactions, hybrid organic/inorganic NPs can be synthesized under the supercritical condition. The hybrid NPs show high affinity for the organic solvent and the polymer matrix, which leads to the fabrication of these super hybrid NPs. How to release the heat from the devices is the bottle neck of developing the future power devices, and thus nanohybrid materials of polymer and ceramics are required to achieve both high thermal conductivity and easy thin film flexible fabrication, namely trade-off functions. Surface modification of the BN particles via supercritical hydrothermal synthesis improves the affinity between BN and the polymers. This increases the BN loading ratio in the polymers, thus resulting in high thermal conductivity. Transparent dispersion of high refractive index NPs, such as TiO2 and ZrO2, in the polymers is required to fabricate optical materials. By adjusting the affinity between NPs and the polymers, we could fabricate super hybrid nanomaterials, which have flexiblility and high refractive index and transparency.
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Tonelli. "Nanoscale Restructuring of Polymer Materials to Produce Single Polymer Composites and Miscible Blends." Biomolecules 9, no. 6 (June 19, 2019): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom9060240.

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I summarize work conducted in our laboratories over the past 30 years using small host molecules to restructure polymer materials at the nanometer level. Certain small molecules, such as the cyclic starches cyclodextrins (CDs) and urea (U) can form non-covalent crystalline inclusion compounds (ICs) with a range of guest molecules, including many polymers. In polymer-CD- and -U-ICs, guest polymer chains reside in narrow channels created by the host molecule crystals, where they are separated and highly extended. When the host crystalline lattice is carefully removed, the guest polymer chains coalesce into a bulk sample with an organization that is distinct from that normally produced from its melt or from solution. Amorphous regions of such coalesced polymer samples have a greater density, likely with less chain entanglement and more chain alignment. As a consequence, after cooling from their melts, coalesced amorphous polymers show glass-transition temperatures (Tgs) that are elevated above those of samples prepared from their solutions or melts. Upon cooling from their melts, coalesced samples of crystallizable polymers show dramatically-increased abilities to crystallize more rapidly and much closer to their melting temperatures (Tms). These unique behaviors of polymers coalesced from their CD- and U-ICs are unexpectedly resistant to extended annealing above their Tgs and Tms. Taking advantage of this behavior permits us to create polymer materials with unique and improved properties. Among these are amorphous polymers with elevated Tgs and semi-crystalline polymers with finer more uniform morphologies. Improved mechanical properties can be achieved through self-nucleation with small amounts of the same polymer made rapidly crystallizable through coalescence from its CD- or U-IC. This can lead to single polymer composites with as-received polymer matrices and self-nucleated reinforcements. Through simultaneous formation and subsequent coalescence from their common CD–ICs, stable well-mixed blends can be achieved between any two or more polymers, despite their inherent immiscibilities. Such coalesced and well-mixed blends are also resistant to phase segregation when heated for extensive periods well above their Tgs and Tms.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polymer materials"

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Kuruwita-Mudiyanselage, Thilini D. "Smart Polymer Materials." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1223652552.

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Mohagheghian, Iman. "Impact response of polymers and polymer nanocomposites." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648854.

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Johnson, Joseph Casey. "Peptidic Materials: Nature Inspired Mechanical Enhancement." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1403197488.

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Petsagkourakis, Ioannis. "High performance polymer and polymer/inorganic thermoelectric materials." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0351/document.

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Les polymères conducteurs ont attiré l'attention de la communauté scientifique en raison de leur utilisation potentielle dans les applications thermoélectriques [1, 2]. En particulier, il a été prouvé qu'un paramètre important pour accorder les propriétés thermoélectriques et le comportement de transport de charge du polymères, est la forme du DOS dans le bord de bande. Dans la présente étude, la corrélation entre la structure du matériau, la structure électronique et les propriétés électroniques / thermoélectriques, est étudiée par une conception soigneuse et rigoureux du matériau, vers un matériau polymère, thermoélectrique efficace. En outre, les dispositifs hybrides ont été fabriqués comme un moyen alternatif pour améliorer encore l'efficacité thermoélectrique du matériau
Conducting polymers (CPs) have recently gained the attention of the scientific community due to their prospective use in thermoelectric applications [1,2]. Particularly, it has been proven that an important parameter for tuning the thermoelectric properties and the charge transport behavior of the CP is the shape of the DOS in the band edge, where a more steep band edge would be translated in a semi-metallic behavior for the system, with higher thermoelectric efficiencies. In the present study the correlation between material structure, electronic structure and electronic/ thermoelectric properties, is investigated through careful material design, towards an efficient thermoelectric polymer material. Additionally, the hybrid devices were fabricated as an alternative means to further enhance the thermoelectric efficiency of the material
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Lin, Yinan. "Electrospinning Polymer Fibers for Design and Fabrication of New Materials." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1310997689.

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Kumpfer, Justin Richard. "Utilizing Metallosupramolecular Polymers as Smart Materials." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1333553702.

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Sakahara, Rogério Massanori. "Estudo da formação da fase cristalina beta nos compósitos de polipropileno contendo anidrido maléico e carbono de cálcio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3133/tde-04072013-153850/.

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Este trabalho estuda a influência do carbonato de cálcio (CaCO3) nas propriedades mecânicas e na formação da fase cristalina beta do polipropileno (PP). Com o intuito de produzir amostras para o estudo, foi feita uma análise preliminar sobre o enxerto do anidrido maléico no polipropileno, porque este material graftizado (PP-g-MA) contribui significativamente em blendas e compósitos ao melhorar a adesão superficial entre o PP e o CaCO3. Foram estudados dois métodos de obtenção deste produto (PP-g-MA) utilizando-se peróxido orgânico e os produtos obtidos foram caracterizados e comparados. Apesar dos resultados das análises feitas por calorimetria diferencial exploratória (DSC), análise termogravimétrica (TGA), microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) e espectroscopia de energia dispersiva (EDS) indicarem importantes diferenças entre os dois métodos, a análise por espectroscopia no infravermelho (FTIR) trouxe conclusões sobre a eficácia dos métodos de graftização. Duas séries de compósitos a base de PP contendo CaCO3 foram produzidos por mistura intensiva em fusão (misturador Drais), uma contendo PP-g-MA e a outra sem. Quatro tipos de CaCO3 foram utilizados, diâmetros de 0,9 µm, 2,5 µm e 3 µm, sendo que o CaCO3 0,9 µm apresentou-se com superfície tratada e não-tratada. A concentração de CaCO3 foi mantida em 5% e a de PP-g-MA em 5% quando presente. Os compósitos foram submetidos a testes de resistência à tração, módulo na flexão e resistência ao impacto em duas temperaturas. As amostras contendo menores tamanhos de partículas de CaCO3 e PP-g-MA apresentaram melhora sinérgica na resistência mecânica, em que aumentos da resistência a impacto e da resistência a flexão foram observados. A análise da fase cristalina beta nestas amostras foi feita utilizando-se DSC e difratometria de raios-x. Também foi analisada a influência da adesão superficial entre a carga e a matriz de PP, quanto maior a adesão superficial e menor o tamanho de partícula do CaCO3, maior a formação da fase cristalina beta, o que contribuiu para a sinergia entre todas as propriedades mecânicas avaliadas neste trabalho.
This study aimed at improving the comprehension of the influence of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the formation of the beta crystalline phase of polypropylene (PP), as well as the changes in the mechanical properties of this polymer. A preliminary analysis of the grafting of the maleic anhydride in the polypropylene was carried out in order to produce specimens for the study, owing to the fact that this grafted polypropylene (PP-g-MA) contributes substantially to change the polarity of the polymer and therefore, enhance the superficial adhesion between PP and CaCO3. Two grafting methods using organic peroxide were studied. The grafted copolymers were analyzed by DSC, TGA, SEM, EDS, and FTIR. Two series of PP composites containing CaCO3 were produced by intensive melt mixing (Drais mixer), one of them having MA-g-PP. Four types of CaCO3 were used, which diameters were 0.9 µm, 2.5 µm and 3 µm, though the CaCO3 0.9 µm was surface-treated and non-treated. The concentration of CaCO3 was maintained at 5% and PP-g-MA at 5 % also, when present. The composites were tested for tensile strength, flexural modulus and impact strength (at two temperatures). Samples containing smaller particle sized CaCO3 and PP-g-MA showed synergistic improvement in the mechanical strength, and increases in the impact resistance and flexural strength were observed. Analysis of the beta crystal phase in these samples was performed using DSC and x-ray diffractometry. The influence of superficial adhesion between CaCO3 and PP was also analyzed, higher concentration of the beta crystalline phase was observed for better surface adhesion and smaller CaCO3 particle size, which contributed to the synergy between all the mechanical properties evaluated in this work.
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Liu, Liu. "Durability of Polymer Composite Materials." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14002.

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The purpose of this research is to examine structural durability of advanced composite materials under critical loading conditions, e.g., combined thermal and mechanical loading and shear fatigue loading. A thermal buckling model of a burnt column, either axially restrained or under an axial applied force was developed. It was predicted that for a column exposed to the high heat flux under simultaneous constant compressive load, the response of the column is the same as that of an imperfection column; the instability of the burnt column happens. Based on the simplified theoretical prediction, the post-fire compressive behavior of fiberglass reinforced vinyl-ester composite columns, which have been exposed to high heat flux for a certain time was investigated experimentally, the post-fire compressive strength, modulus and failure mode were determined. The integrity of the same column under constant compressive mechanical loading combined with heat flux exposure was examined using a specially designed mechanical loading fixture that mounted directly below a cone calorimeter. All specimens in the experiments exhibited compressive instability. The experimental results show a thermal bending moment exists and has a significant influence on the structural behavior, which verified the thermal buckling model. The trend of response between the deflection of the column and exposure time is similar to that predicted by the model. A new apparatus was developed to study the monotonic shear and cyclic-shear behavior of sandwich structures. Proof-of-concept experiments were performed using PVC foam core polymeric sandwich materials. Shear failure occurred by the extension of cracks parallel to the face-sheet/core interface, the shear modulus degraded with the growth of fatigue damage. Finite element analysis was conducted to determine stress distribution in the proposed specimen geometry used in the new technique. Details for a novel apparatus used for the fatigue testing of thin films and face sheets are also provided.
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Vukicevic, Uros. "TiO2 nanorod polymer composite materials." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7669.

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The remarkable characteristics of Ti02 are widely used, from everyday life applications (pigments, food/cosmetics additives) to more specialised systems, including photovoltaics and structural composites. Use in polymers is substantial (25% of all Ti02 produced), but most applications and research focus on commercial powders. A new generation of Ti02 nanoparticles has emerged, based on very small, single-crystals, with well-defined morphology and phase. A limited number of papers report the use of this new nanoscale Ti02 in polymer nanocomposites, and indicate improved properties. Although the synthesis of anisotropic nanoparticles (e. g. nanorods) has been well-reported, use in polymer nanocomposites remains largely unreported. This thesis broadly covers three topics: (1) synthesis of Ti02 nanorods using different sol-gel routes in presence of structure directing agents, (2) modification of the nanorod surface chemistry in order to control dispersion and surface properties and (3) fabrication of titania nanorod-polymer composites. Singlecrystal anatase nanorods were produced with variable aspect ratio (3-12), depending on the specific structure directing agent (SDA) used during synthesis. Due to organic functionalisation at the nanorod surface, nanorods could be well dispersed in chloroform. A new procedure, based on the self-cleaning ability of Ti02 under UV, was developed for removal of organics from the nanorod surface, without compromising the nanorod morphology, crystallinity or dispersibility. This powerful tool can be used to change the surface character of the nanorods to generate aqueous TNR dispersions. Stable dispersions were achieved using quaternary ammonium hydroxides to modify the surface electrostatically and sterically. Once dispersed individually, the surface can be further modified by sol-gel chemistry. Composite work involved blending both organic and water-soluble polymers with nanorod dispersions in chloroform and water, respectively, to produce composite films of exceptional optical transparency, even for nanorod loadings up to 30 wt%. The films possess very strong, wavelength-tuneable UV absorbance, which could be used in UV filters and optical limiting. The presence of SDAs or dispersants at the nanorodpolymer interface hinders strong adhesion, as evidenced by marginally lower tensile strength and thermal stability of the nanocomposites. The photo-stability of the nanorod composites is comparable to that of the pure polymer and better than that of composites with commercial equiaxed TiO2 nanoparticles.
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Fuller, Kristin M. "Bridging the Gap: Developing Synthetic Materials with Enzymatic Levels of Complexity and Function." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1595941048642725.

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Books on the topic "Polymer materials"

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Lee, Kwang-Sup, and Shiro Kobayashi, eds. Polymer Materials. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13627-6.

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Fakirov, Stoyko. Oriented polymer materials. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2002.

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Paul, D. R., and L. H. Sperling, eds. Multicomponent Polymer Materials. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ba-1986-0211.

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Zhi, Rong Min, ed. Self-healing polymers and polymer composites. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2011.

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Combustion of polymer materials. Munich: Hanser, 1985.

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Wypych, George. Polymer modified textile materials. New York: Wiley, 1988.

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Aseeva, R. M. Combustion of polymer materials. Munich: Hanser, 1986.

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Swift, Graham. Polymer Modification. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997.

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1941-, Ellis John W., ed. Polymer products: Design, materials, and processing. London: Chapman and Hall, 1986.

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Stachurski, Z. H. Engineering science of polymer materials. Parkville, Vic: Polymer Division, Royal Australian Chemical Institute, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polymer materials"

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John, V. B. "Polymer Materials." In Engineering Materials, 148–68. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10185-6_8.

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Campbell, Gregory A., and Mark A. Spalding. "Polymer Materials." In Analyzing and Troubleshooting Single-Screw Extruders, 23–56. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569907856.002.

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Monnerie, L. "Polymer Materials." In Soft Matter Physics, 219–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03845-1_7.

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Campbell, Gregory A., and Mark A. Spalding. "Polymer Materials." In Analyzing and Troubleshooting Single-Screw Extruders, 23–55. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446432666.002.

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Armand, Michel B., Peter G. Bruce, Maria Forsyth, Bruno Scrosati, and Władysław Wieczorek. "Polymer Electrolytes." In Energy Materials, 1–31. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470977798.ch1.

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Bierögel, C. "Materials Symbols." In Polymer Solids and Polymer Melts–Mechanical and Thermomechanical Properties of Polymers, 16–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55166-6_3.

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Osswald, Tim A., and Juan P. Hernández-Ortiz. "Polymer Materials Science." In Polymer Processing, 1–36. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446412866.001.

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Chen, Xiangbao, Jianwen Bao, Chao Shen, Baoyan Zhang, Yahong Xu, and Zhen Shen. "Polymer Matrix Materials." In Composite Materials Engineering, Volume 1, 151–352. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5696-3_3.

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Linford, Roger G. "Polymer Batteries." In Solid State Materials, 30–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09935-3_3.

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Jackson, Neil, and Ravindra K. Dhir. "Polymer Technology." In Civil Engineering Materials, 459–67. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13729-9_31.

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Conference papers on the topic "Polymer materials"

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Ulu, Furkan Ismail, Ram Mohan, and Ravi Pratap Singh Tomar. "Development of Thermally Conductive Polymer/CNF Nanocomposite Materials via PolyJet Additive Manufacturing by Improvement of Digital Material Design." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11556.

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Abstract PolyJet printing technology allows building polymeric materials with complex multi-material structures in the resolution of tens of microns layer thickness providing high control over the entire 3-D part. On the other hand, thermally conductive polymer/CNF nanocomposite materials offer new opportunities for replacing metals in industry and applications that require heat dissipation to avoid degradation of materials prematurely. CNFs are one of the best promising filler types to enhance thermal conductance of polymers. However, experimental thermal conductivities of polymer/CNF nanocomposites are significantly low compared to the intrinsic thermal conductivity of CNFs. Present work focused on selectively addition CNF fillers to form a thermally conductive path which helps to control dispersion and alignment. PolyJet printing forms the material and the structure simultaneously which allows the control over the material distribution and morphology on entire 3-D parts while providing possibilities to manipulate the design and create a conductive path. In the present research, improvement of thermal conductivity of Polymer/CNF nanocomposites via PolyJet printing using voxel digital printing method was investigated. Samples were designed as VeroClear material, VeroClear with CNFs, VeroCyan material, VeroCyan with CNFs. DSC and TPS were used to perform the thermal characterization of the samples.
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Inganas, Olle, Soumyadeb Ghosh, Emil J. Samuelsen, Knut E. Aasmundtveit, Leif A. A. Pettersson, and Tomas Johansson. "Model polymers for polymer actuators." In 1999 Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Yoseph Bar-Cohen. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.349712.

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Bolink, Henk J., Victor V. Krasnikov, George G. Malliaras, and Georges Hadziioannou. "Photorefractive polymer materials." In SPIE's 1993 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, edited by Gustaaf R. Moehlmann. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.165266.

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Otsuka, Shingo, Isao Kuwajima, Junko Hosoya, Yibin Xu, and Masayoshi Yamazaki. "PoLyInfo: Polymer Database for Polymeric Materials Design." In 2011 International Conference on Emerging Intelligent Data and Web Technologies (EIDWT). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eidwt.2011.13.

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Paster, Eli, Bryan P. Ruddy, Priam V. Pillai, and Ian W. Hunter. "Conducting Polymer-Based Multifunctional Materials." In ASME 2010 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2010-3761.

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Conducting polymers are employable as low-voltage actuators, sensors, energy storage and delivery components, structural elements, computational circuitry, memory, and electronic components, making them a versatile choice for creating integrated, multifunctional materials and devices. Here we show one such conducting polymer-based, multifunctional system, derived from the versatility of the conducting polymer polypyrrole. Three functions of polypyrrole (actuation, length sensation, and energy storage) have been individually evaluated and cooperatively combined in the synthesis of a multifunctional, polymeric system that actuates, senses strain deformation, and stores energy. The system operates whereby the strain of a polypyrrole actuator is measured by a polypyrrole length sensor, whilst being powered by an array of polypyrrole supercapacitors. Independently, polypyrrole actuators were evaluated at 250 discrete frequencies ranging from 0.01 to 10 Hz using fixed, ±1 V sinusoidal excitation. Polypyrrole length sensors were evaluated using a thin-film dynamic mechanical analyzer for the same range of frequencies with a 2% sinusoidal input strain. Polypyrrole supercapacitors were evaluated using cyclic voltammetry (−1.0 V to +1.0 V; 12.5 to 100 mV/sec) and galvanostatic charge-discharge cycling (0.5 to 2 mA/mg). As an actuator, polypyrrole samples showed measureable actuation strain between 0.001% and 1.6% for the frequency range tested, with amplitude versus frequency decay behavior similar to a first-order low-pass filter. As a length sensor, polypyrrole samples showed linearelastic behavior up to 3% strain and gauge factors near 4. As a symmetric supercapacitor, polypyrrole had capacitance values higher than 20 kF/kg, energy densities near 20 kJ/kg, and power densities near 2 kW/kg. The evaluation of each component, independently, justified creating a cooperative system composed of these three components operating simultaneously. Polypyrrole supercapacitors provided ample power to excite polypyrrole actuators. Polypyrrole length sensors attached in series to polypyrrole actuators were capable of measuring strain from coupled polypyrrole actuators. Performance metrics and future possibilities regarding conducting polymer-based multifunctional materials are discussed.
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Khoramishad, Hadi, and Mohammad Vahab Mousavi. "Hybrid polymer composite materials." In THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (ICAST 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5123100.

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Voronov, Andriy. "New Polymers and Polymer Materials based on Plant Oils." In The 2nd World Congress on New Technologies. Avestia Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/icnfa16.1.

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Hadziioannou, Georges. "High Performance Polymer and Polymer/Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials." In 1st Interfaces in Organic and Hybrid Thin-Film Optoelectronics. València: Fundació Scito, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.inform.2019.052.

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Kim, Kwang J., Mohsen Shahinpoor, and Arsalan Razani. "Electroactive polymer materials for solid-polymer fuel cells." In 1999 Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Yoseph Bar-Cohen. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.349702.

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Lawrence, G. E., A. Saigal, M. A. Zimmerman, R. Greif, and Y. Duan. "Examining Multiaxial Impact Behavior of Polymer Materials." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-1198.

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Abstract The analysis of multiaxial impact of polymer disks is considered. The calculation of impact displacements and stresses is provided. Finite element simulation results are compared to experimental data. The results from simulations of various impact velocity and mass are given for a constant disk thickness. Results from simulations of various disk thickness for constant impact mass and velocity are shown as well. The plasticity failure model used in FEA simulation of impact is quantified for the application with the tested polymers. It is shown that strain rate material dependence is an important factor in accurately modeling impact response of polymers.
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Reports on the topic "Polymer materials"

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Stone, M. L. Inorganic polymer engineering materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10134395.

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Schubert, William Kent, Paul Martin Baca, Shawn M. Dirk, G. Ronald Anderson, and David Roger Wheeler. Polymer electronic devices and materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/896554.

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Magness, F. H. Joining of polymer composite materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6334940.

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EMERSON, JOHN A., JOHN G. CURRO, and FRANK B. VAN SWOL. Optimization of Polymer Filler Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/780322.

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Miller, Joel S. SYNTHESIS of MOLECULE/POLYMER-BASED MAGNETIC MATERIALS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1236463.

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Maggiore, C. J., and S. Valone. Materials Compatibility and Migration in Polymer Systems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/759200.

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Winey, Karen I., and John E. Fischer. Nanotube/Polymer Composites: Materials Selection and Process Design. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada423465.

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Peyghambarian, Nasser, and Robert A. Norwood. Magneto-Optic Devices Based on Organic Polymer Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada582458.

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Smith, G. S., A. Nowak, and C. Safinya. Advanced biomolecular materials based on membrane-protein/polymer complexation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/296874.

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Schmehl, Russell, and Igor Rubtsov. Transition Metal Complex/Polymer Systems as Optical Limiting Materials. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada584374.

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