Relevant bibliographies by topics / Polymer composites

Academic literature on the topic 'Polymer composites'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 September 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Polymer composites"

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Nirmal Kumar, K., P. Dinesh Babu, Raviteja Surakasi, P. Manoj Kumar, P. Ashokkumar, Rashid Khan, Adel Alfozan, and Dawit Tafesse Gebreyohannes. "Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Bamboo Fiber–Reinforced PLA Polymer Composites: A Critical Study." International Journal of Polymer Science 2022 (December 27, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1332157.

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In the past few years, a new passion for the growth of biodegradable polymers based on elements derived from natural sources has been getting much attention. Natural fiber-based polymer matrix composites offer weight loss, reduction in cost and carbon dioxide emission, and recyclability. In addition, natural fiber composites have a minimal impact on the environment in regards to global warming, health, and pollution. Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the best natural resource polymers available among biodegradable polymers. Natural fiber–reinforced PLA polymer composites have been extensively researched by polymer researchers to compete with conventional polymers. The type of fiber used plays a massive part in fiber and matrix bonds and, thereby, influences the composite’s mechanical properties and thermal properties. Among the various natural fibers, low density, high strength bamboo fibers (BF) have attracted attention. PLA and bamboo fiber composites play a vital character in an extensive range of structural and non-structural applications. This review briefly discussed on currently developed PLA-based natural bamboo fiber–reinforced polymer composites concentrating on the property affiliation of fibers. PLA polymer–reinforced natural bamboo fiber used to establish composite materials, various composite fabrication methods, various pretreatment methods on fibers, their effect on mechanical properties, as well as thermal properties and applications on different fields of such composites are discussed in this study. This review also presents a summary of the issues in the fabrication of natural fiber composites.
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Shamsuri, Ahmad Adlie, Siti Nurul Ain Md. Jamil, and Khalina Abdan. "A Brief Review on the Influence of Ionic Liquids on the Mechanical, Thermal, and Chemical Properties of Biodegradable Polymer Composites." Polymers 13, no. 16 (August 5, 2021): 2597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13162597.

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Biodegradable polymers are an exceptional class of polymers that can be decomposed by bacteria. They have received significant interest from researchers in several fields. Besides this, biodegradable polymers can also be incorporated with fillers to fabricate biodegradable polymer composites. Recently, a variety of ionic liquids have also been applied in the fabrication of the polymer composites. In this brief review, two types of fillers that are utilized for the fabrication of biodegradable polymer composites, specifically organic fillers and inorganic fillers, are described. Three types of synthetic biodegradable polymers that are commonly used in biodegradable polymer composites, namely polylactic acid (PLA), polybutylene succinate (PBS), and polycaprolactone (PCL), are reviewed as well. Additionally, the influence of two types of ionic liquid, namely alkylimidazolium- and alkylphosphonium-based ionic liquids, on the mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties of the polymer composites, is also briefly reviewed. This review may be beneficial in providing insights into polymer composite investigators by enhancing the properties of biodegradable polymer composites via the employment of ionic liquids.
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Mihu, Georgel, Sebastian-Marian Draghici, Vasile Bria, Adrian Circiumaru, and Iulian-Gabriel Birsan. "Mechanical Properties of Some Epoxy-PMMA Blends." Materiale Plastice 58, no. 2 (July 5, 2021): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.21.2.5494.

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The thermoset polymers and the thermoplastic polymers matrix composites require different forming techniques due to the different properties of two classes of polymers. While the forming technique for thermoset polymer matrix composites does not require the use of special equipment, the thermoplastic polymer matrix composites imposes the rigorous control of temperature and pressure values. Each type of polymer transfers to the composite a set of properties that may be required for a certain application. It is difficult to design a composite with commonly brittle thermoset polymer matrix showing properties of a viscoelastic thermoplastic polymer matrix composite. One solution may consist in mixing a thermoset and a thermoplastic polymer getting a polymer blend that can be used as matrix to form a composite. This study is about using PMMA solutions to obtain thermoset-thermoplastic blends and to mechanically characterize the obtained materials. Three well known organic solvents were used to obtain the PMMA solutions, based on a previous study concerning with the effect of solvents presence into the epoxy structure.
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OKUBO, K., T. FUJII, and N. YAMASHITA. "PMC-06: Improvement of Interfacial Adhesion in Bamboo Polymer Composite Enhanced with Micro-Fibrillated Cellulose(PMC-I: POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES)." Proceedings of the JSME Materials and Processing Conference (M&P) 2005 (2005): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeintmp.2005.2_3.

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Lebedeva, O. V., and E. I. Sipkina. "Polymer composites and their properties." Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology 12, no. 2 (July 4, 2022): 192–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2022-12-2-192-207.

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The review article summarizes the results of studies conducted in the field of polymer composites obtained by various methods. An important industrial activity is structured around the development of polymeric materials and composites based on them. Composite materials having a matrix comprised of a polymeric material (polymers, oligomers, copolymers) are highly numerous and diverse. They are widely used in the industry for the manufacture of vitreous, ceramic, electrically insulating coatings, as adsorbents in the treatment of wastewater from heavy metal ions, and in the production of ion-exchange membranes. Composite materials have unique properties such as a large surface area, thermal and mechanical stability, good selectivity against various contaminants, and cost-effectiveness. The review presents the physicochemical and structural characteristics of composite materials based on synthetic polymers (polymer-carbon, polymerclay composites), polymeric heterocyclic and organosilicon compounds. Used across a variety of applications, polymer-carbon and polymer-clay composites are effective in removing organic and inorganic contaminants. However, when used as adsorbents for large-scale production, they have yet to achieve optimum performance. Hybrid materials obtained by the sol-gel method deserve special attention. This method can be conveniently used to influence the composition and structure of the surface layer of such materials as adsorbents of heavy and noble metals, catalysts, membranes and sensors for applications in biological antibiosis, ion exchange catalysis, etc. Such composites are characterized by their increased mechanical strength and thermal stability, as well as offering improved thermochemical, rheological, electrical and optical properties.
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Brostow, Witold, Hanna Fałtynowicz, Osman Gencel, Andrei Grigoriev, Haley E. Hagg Lobland, and Danny Zhang. "Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Polymers and Polymer-Based Composites." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 14, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 514–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht14.04.514.

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A definition of rigidity of polymers and polymer-based composites (PBCs) by an equation is formulated. We also discuss tribological properties of polymers and PBCs including frictions (static, sliding and rolling) and wear. We discuss connections between viscoelastic recovery in scratch resistance testing with brittleness B, as well as Charpy and Izod impact strengths relations with B. Flexibility Y is related to a dynamic friction. A thermophysical property, namely linear thermal expansivity, is also related to the brittleness B. A discussion of equipment needed to measure a variety of properties is included.
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Zirak, Nader, Mohammadali Shirinbayan, Michael Deligant, and Abbas Tcharkhtchi. "Toward Polymeric and Polymer Composites Impeller Fabrication." Polymers 14, no. 1 (December 28, 2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14010097.

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Impellers are referred to as a core component of turbomachinery. The use of impellers in various applications is considered an integral part of the industry. So, increased performance and the optimization of impellers have been the center of attention of a lot of studies. In this regard, studies have been focused on the improvement of the efficiency of rotary machines through aerodynamic optimization, using high-performance materials and suitable manufacturing processes. As such, the use of polymers and polymer composites due to their lower weight when compared to metals has been the focus of studies. On the other hand, methods of the manufacturing process for polymer and polymer composite impellers such as conventional impeller manufacturing, injection molding and additive manufacturing can offer higher economic efficiency than similar metal parts. In this study, polymeric and polymer composites impellers are discussed and conclusions are drawn according to the manufacturing methods. Studies have shown promising results for the replacement of polymers and polymer composites instead of metals with respect to a suitable temperature range. In general, polymers showed a good ability to fabricate the impellers, however in more difficult working conditions considering the need for a substance with higher physical and mechanical properties necessitates the use of composite polymers. However, in some applications, the use of these materials needs further research and development.
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Vaia, Richard A., and Emmanuel P. Giannelis. "Polymer Nanocomposites: Status and Opportunities." MRS Bulletin 26, no. 5 (May 2001): 394–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2001.93.

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Reinforcement of polymers with a second phase, whether inorganic or organic, to produce a polymer composite is common in the production of modern plastics. Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) represent a radical alternative to these conventional polymer composites.
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Sitorus, Berlian, and Mariana B. Malino. "Electrical Conductivity of Conducting Polymer Composites based on Conducting Polymer/Natural Cellulose." ELKHA 13, no. 1 (April 20, 2021): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/elkha.v13i1.46048.

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– Merging each of the best properties of components into a composite design or hybrid architecture opens up opportunities to develop electroconductive materials as conducting polymer composite. This work deals with studying the electrical conductivity of conducting polymer composites made of cellulose extracted from two biomass: empty fruit bunch from oil palm and peat soil. Two kinds of conducting polymers have been used to fabricate the composites, i.e. polyaniline and polypyrrole, which are polymerized from their monomers, aniline and pyrrole. The novelty of this research is the using of biomass as the source of cellulose to produced conducting polymer composites by adding conducting polymer as filler into polymer matrix. We report experimental studies about the influence of monomer addition on the electrical conductivity of composites produced. The conductivity of the material was measured by using the Electrochemical Impedance System method. The experiments were carried out as a four-set experiment, using two different cellulose sources, EFB and peat soil, combined with aniline and pyrrole. The mass ratio variations of the monomer: cellulose are 1, 2, 3, and 4. The conductivities of the composites increased when more aniline or pyrrole was blended with the extracted cellulose from each source, either EFB or peat soil. The conductivity of composite PANI/EFB, which is 3.5 ´10-3 - 1.1´10-2 S/cm, is in the semiconductor range that makes the composites useful for many applications.
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OGIHARA, S., and T. UMESAKI. "PMC-02: Evaluation of Interfacial Strength using Model Composites(PMC-I: POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES)." Proceedings of the JSME Materials and Processing Conference (M&P) 2005 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeintmp.2005.1_4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polymer composites"

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Rhodes, Susan M. "Electrically Conductive Polymer Composites." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1194556747.

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Pierini, Filippo <1981&gt. "Conductive Polymer Composites." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5409/1/Pierini_Filippo_tesi.pdf.

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In recent years, nanotechnologies have led to the production of materials with new and sometimes unexpected qualities through the manipulation of nanoscale components. This research aimed primarily to the study of the correlation between hierarchical structures of hybrid organic-inorganic materials such as conductive polymer composites (CPCs). Using a bottom-up methodology, we could synthesize a wide range of inorganic nanometric materials with a high degree of homogeneity and purity, such as thiol capped metal nanoparticles, stoichiometric geomimetic chrysotile nanotubes and metal dioxide nanoparticles. It was also possible to produce inorganic systems formed from the interaction between the synthesized materials. These synthesized materials and others like multiwalled carbon nanotubes and grapheme oxide were used to produce conductive polymer composites. Electrospinning causes polymer fibers to become elongated using an electric field. This technique was used to produce fibers with a nanometric diameter of a polymer blend based on two different intrinsically conducting polymers polymers (ICPs): polyaniline (PANI) and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT). Using different materials as second phase in the initial electrospun polymer fibers caused significant changes to the material hierarchical structure, leading to the creation of CPCs with modified electrical properties. Further study of the properties of these new materials resulted in a better understanding of the electrical conductivity mechanisms in these electrospun materials.
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Pierini, Filippo <1981&gt. "Conductive Polymer Composites." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5409/.

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In recent years, nanotechnologies have led to the production of materials with new and sometimes unexpected qualities through the manipulation of nanoscale components. This research aimed primarily to the study of the correlation between hierarchical structures of hybrid organic-inorganic materials such as conductive polymer composites (CPCs). Using a bottom-up methodology, we could synthesize a wide range of inorganic nanometric materials with a high degree of homogeneity and purity, such as thiol capped metal nanoparticles, stoichiometric geomimetic chrysotile nanotubes and metal dioxide nanoparticles. It was also possible to produce inorganic systems formed from the interaction between the synthesized materials. These synthesized materials and others like multiwalled carbon nanotubes and grapheme oxide were used to produce conductive polymer composites. Electrospinning causes polymer fibers to become elongated using an electric field. This technique was used to produce fibers with a nanometric diameter of a polymer blend based on two different intrinsically conducting polymers polymers (ICPs): polyaniline (PANI) and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT). Using different materials as second phase in the initial electrospun polymer fibers caused significant changes to the material hierarchical structure, leading to the creation of CPCs with modified electrical properties. Further study of the properties of these new materials resulted in a better understanding of the electrical conductivity mechanisms in these electrospun materials.
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Shi, Y. "Bioinspired ordered polymer-composites." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1545259/.

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In this project, clays including montmorillonite, laponite, Black Hills bentonite as well as kaolinite were used to fabricate the layered structure of nacre. A solution casting method was used to build the hierarchical nacre-like composite and in-situ photo polymerisation, vacuum impregnation and vacuum assisted filtration methods were employed for preformed clay sheets and polymers (methyl methacrylate, tri(ethyleneglycol) dimethacrylate, poly(propylene glycol) dimethacrylate as well as epoxy resin) to mimic the structure of nacre. XRD was used to indicate the intercalation of polymer and orientation function of clay sheets and SEM for microstructure detection. Tensile testing was used to investigate the properties of different volume fraction (40-70 vol. %) composites and the highest value 98 MPa came from 50 vol. % MMT/PVA composite. The mechanism of polymerisation of acrylic groups with clays present was analysed and redox polymerisation was introduced for the kaolinite/PMMA system. Kaolinite/ PMMA samples were tested via three points loading and a composite with flexural strength of (40 ± 20) MPa and flexural modulus of (30 ± 20) GPa was obtained.
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Jezzard, Peter. "Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of polymers and polymer-composites." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277832.

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Kaali, Peter. "Antimicrobial Polymer Composites for Medical Applications." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Polymera material, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-33393.

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The current study and discuss the long-term properties of biomedical polymers in vitro and invivo and presents means to design and manufacture antimicrobial composites. Antimicrobialcomposites with reduced tendency for biofilm formation should lead to lower risk for medicaldevice associated infection.The first part analyse in vivo degradation of invasive silicone rubber tracheostomy tubes andpresents degradation mechanism, degradation products and the estimated lifetime of thematerials.. It was found that silicone tubes undergo hydrolysis during the long-term exposurein vivo, which in turn results in decreased stability of the polymer due to surface alterationsand the formation of low molecular weight compounds.The second part of the study presents the manufacturing of composites with single, binary andternary ion-exchanged zeolites as an antimicrobial agent. The ion distribution and release ofthe zeolites and the antimicrobial efficiency of the different systems showed that single silverion-exchanged zeolite was superior to the other samples. Antimicrobial composites wereprepared by mixing the above-mentioned zeolites and pure zeolite (without any ion) withdifferent fractions into polyether (TPU), polyether (PEU) polyurethane and silicone rubber.The antimicrobial efficiency of binary and ternary ion-exchanged samples was similar whichis thought to be due to the ion distribution in the crystal structure.The changes in the mechanical and surface properties of the composites due to the zeolitecontent demonstrated that the increasing zeolite content reduced the mechanical propertieswhile the surface properties did not change significantly. The antimicrobial tests showed thatthe silver-containing composite was the most efficient among all the other samples. Thebinary and ternary ion-exchanged composites expressed similar antimicrobial efficiency as itwas seen previously for the different zeolite systems. Biocompatibility was studied byexposure to artificial body fluids to simulate the degradation of the composites in the humanbody. Significant changes were observed in the morphology, the surface properties and the chemical structure.
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Guo, Molin. "PROCESSING-STRUCTURE-PROPERTY RELATIONSHIPS INCO-CONTINUOUS POLYMER BLENDS AND COMPOSITES." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1593786851492932.

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Li, Ruihua. "Single polymer composites made of slowly crystallizing polymer." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/33925.

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Composites are widely used in an increasing number of applications in diverse fields. However, most traditional composite materials are difficult to recycle. Because of their enhanced recyclability, thermoplastic single-polymer composites (SPCs), i.e., composites with fiber and matrix made from the same thermoplastic polymer, have attracted much attention in the recent years. High-performance polymer fibers in combination with same polymer matrices would lead to a fully recyclable single polymer composite that has major ecological advantages. However, because a single polymer is involved in the composite, thermoplastic SPCs manufacturing presents a unique set of technical problems, and different approaches from those in standard composites manufacturing are frequently needed. Two specific issues in SPCs manufacturing are how to produce distinct forms of the same polymer and how to consolidate them. So far, most investigations have been reported on a single-component hot compaction method and two-component molecular methods. However, in these methods, either the processing window is too narrow or some impure materials are introduced into the system. The key issue in thermoplastic SPCs processing is how to melt-process the matrix without significantly annealing or even melting the fiber. To overcome the above drawbacks in existing SPCs processing, particularly to widen the SPCs processing temperature window and to purify the SPCs, a novel SPCs manufacturing process utilizing the characteristics of slowly crystallizing polymers was developed and investigated. Highly oriented and highly crystalline fibers made of a slowly crystallizing polymer are mixed with the amorphous form of the same polymer and then consolidated together under heat and pressure. In this dissertation research, two slowly crystallizing polymers, poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and poly(lactic acid) (PLA), were used as model systems for SPCs processing.. To study the deformation and failure mechanisms of PET and PLA SPCs, the SPCs were characterized using tensile test, tearing test, impact test, SEM, optical microscopy, and other methods. The change of crystallinity and orientation of the material forms during SPCs processing were characterized by DSC and XRD. The effects of major process conditions on the performance of the SPCs were studied. It was found that the processing temperature played a profound role in affecting the fiber-matrix bonding property. The compression molded SPCs exhibited enhanced mechanical properties. For the PET SPCs with 45% by weight fiber content the tensile strength is four folds of that of non-reinforced PET. After reinforcement, the tearing strength of the PLA SPCs is almost an order higher than that of the non-reinforced PLA. The fusion bonding behavior of two crystallizable amorphous PET sheets was also studied. Several characterization methods including SEM, TEM and polarized microscopy (either on etched or on non-etched samples) were used to observe interfacial bonding morphology of the crystallizable amorphous PET sheets. For a bonded sample, a layer of transcrystals with a thickness of 1-2 Ým was found right at the interface. A secondary but much larger zone with a distinct morphology was observed outside the transcrystal layer. With increase of the heating time, the width of the whole interfacial region decreases. The interfacial morphology was found to significantly affect the interfacial bonding quality. The testing results further indicated that high bonding temperature with an appropriate holding time promotes interfacial bonding of two crystallizable amorphous PET.
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MARINAKOS, EFSTATHIA (STELLA) MARIA. "SYNTHESIS OF GOLD/POLYMER COMPOSITES, MICELLE/POLYMER COMPOSITES, AND POLYMER NANOCAPSULES. DIFFUSION STUDIES AND ENCAPSULATION OF GUEST MOLECULES." NCSU, 2002. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-08042002-195606/.

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The template synthesis of core / shell particles is described. One template employed as the core is a gold particle. Polymers employed as the shell are polypyrrole, poly(N-methylpyrrole), and poly(3-methylthiophene). The gold core of the composite particle is removed to yield a hollow polymer capsule, the core dimensions of which are determined by the dimensions of the template. Shell thickness is also controlled easily. Permeability of the shell is varied according to shell composition, oxidation state of the polymer, and incorporated counterion. Attaching rhodamine B, anthraquinone, or horseradish peroxidase to the gold particle template prior to shell formation and removal of the core results in encapsulation of the molecule. A second template employed as the core is a micelle. Micelle core / polymer shell particles may possibly be further utlilized as an encapsulation method by solubilizing a molecule in the core of the micelle prior to polymer shell formation.
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Bühler-Paschen, Silke. "Electron transport in polymer composites /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1995. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1365.

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Books on the topic "Polymer composites"

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author, Gupta A. C., ed. Polymer composites. London: New Academic Science, 2019.

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International, ASM, ed. Advanced polymer composites. Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 1994.

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Seymour, Raymond Benedict. Polymer composites. Utrecht, The Netherlands: VSP, 1990.

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Sedlácek, Blahoslav, ed. Polymer Composites. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110856934.

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Thomas, Sabu, Kuruvilla Joseph, Sant Kumar Malhotra, Koichi Goda, and Meyyarappallil Sadasivan Sreekala, eds. Polymer Composites. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527652372.

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Thomas, Sabu, Kuruvilla Joseph, S. K. Malhotra, Koichi Goda, and M. S. Sreekala, eds. Polymer Composites. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527674220.

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Thomas, Sabu, Joseph Kuruvilla, Sant Kumar Malhotra, Koichi Goda, and Meyyarappallil Sadasivan Sreekala, eds. Polymer Composites. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527645213.

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Friedrich, Klaus, Stoyko Fakirov, and Zhong Zhang. Polymer Composites. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b137162.

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H, Munson-McGee Stuart, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), eds. Polymer composites. Gaithersburg, MD: The Institute, 1990.

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Bhattacharyya, Debes, and Stoyko Fakirov, eds. Synthetic Polymer-Polymer Composites. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905258.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polymer composites"

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Molnár, K., and L. M. Vas. "Electrospun Composite Nanofibers and Polymer Composites." In Synthetic Polymer-Polymer Composites, 301–49. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905258.010.

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Xanthos, Marino. "Polymers and Polymer Composites." In Functional Fillers for Plastics, 1–16. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527605096.ch1.

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Xanthos, Marino. "Polymers and Polymer Composites." In Functional Fillers for Plastics, 1–18. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527629848.ch1.

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Chow, T. S. "Polymer Composites." In Mesoscopic Physics of Complex Materials, 126–57. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2108-1_7.

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Kaushal, Ashish, Rahul Sharma, and Vishal Singh. "Polymer Composites." In Polymer-Carbonaceous Filler Based Composites for Wastewater Treatment, 307–21. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003328094-17.

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Enikolopyan, N. S., A. A. Ovchinnikov, I. A. Tchmutin, V. G. Shevchenko, and A. T. Ponomarenko. "Conducting Polymer Composites." In Polymer Composites, edited by Blahoslav Sedlácek, 67–88. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110856934-006.

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Takayanagi, M. "Molecular Composites." In Polymer Composites, edited by Blahoslav Sedlácek, 3–18. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110856934-002.

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Deorukhkar, Onkar A., S. Radhakrishnan, Yashwant S. Munde, and M. B. Kulkarni. "Polymer Nanocomposites." In Polymer-Based Composites, 73–95. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003126300-6.

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Jeon, Han-Yong. "Polymer Composites as Geotextiles." In Polymer Composites, 435–68. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527645213.ch14.

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Sivasubramanian, Palanisamy, Laly A. Pothan, M. Thiruchitrambalam, and Sabu Thomas. "Hybrid Textile Polymer Composites." In Polymer Composites, 469–82. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527645213.ch15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Polymer composites"

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Myshkin, N. K., S. S. Pesetskii, and A. Ya Grigoriev. "Polymer Composites in Tribology." In BALTTRIB 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/balttrib.2015.25.

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There are many options for tribological applications of basic polymers primarily as matrices and fillers of compound material due to the structural peculiarities of polymers. The polymer materials for tribosystems and their processing technique are briefly described. It is shown that composites with thermoplastic matrix are effective antifriction materials just as composites with thermosetting matrix is basically used as brake materials. Information on tribological behavior of polymer-based materials is presented. Polymer nanocomposites made by mixing nanofillers with melted thermoplastics are considered. The use cases of polymer composites and nanocomposites in industry are described.
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Cech, Vladimir, Adam Babik, Antonin Knob, and Erik Palesch. "Plasma polymers used for controlled interphase in polymer composites." In 13th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering September 10 - 14, 2012, in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/wcc2.51-55.

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The performance of fiber-reinforced composites is strongly influenced by the functionality of composite interphases. Sizing, i.e. functional coating (interlayer), is therefore tailored to improve the transfer of stress from the polymer matrix to the fiber reinforcement by enhancing fiber wettability, adhesion, compatibility, etc. The world market is dominated by glass reinforcement in unsaturated polyester. However, commercially produced sizing (wet chemical process) is heterogeneous with respect to the thickness and uniformity, and hydrolytically unstable. Companies search for new ways of solving the above problems. One of the alternative technologies is plasma polymerization. Plasma polymer films of hexamethyldisiloxane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and tetravinylsilane, pure and in a mixture with oxygen gas, were engineered as compatible interlayers for the glass fiber/polyester composite. The interlayers of controlled physicochemical properties were tailored using the deposition conditions with regard to the elemental composition, chemical structure, and Young’s modulus in order to improve adhesion bonding at the interlayer/glass and polyester/interlayer interfaces and tune the cross-linking of the plasma polymer. The optimized interlayer enabled a 6.5-fold increase of the short-beam strength compared to the untreated fibers. The short-beam strength of GF/polyester composite with the plasma polymer interlayer was 32% higher than that with commercial sizing developed for fiber-reinforced composites with a polyester matrix. The progress in plasmachemical processing of composite reinforcements enabled us to release a new conception of composites without interfaces.
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Oh, Dong-Wook, Young Kim, Jun Seok Choi, Ook Joong Kim, and Kong Hoon Lee. "Thermal Characterization of Polymer Composites by Using the 3-Omega Method." In ASME 2013 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2013 7th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2013-17762.

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Polymer composites having comparable thermal conductivity to stainless steel at room temperature are commercially available nowadays. Metal or carbon fiber and particles are added to base polymers to enhance mechanical and thermal performance. However for polymer composites having high additive concentration, characterizing mechanical and thermal properties of the composite may be a challenging problem due to an-isotropic natural and non-homogeneity. In this paper, a novel thermal property measurement method based on the 3-omega (3ω) is proposed for thermal analysis of polymer composites. Sensitivity and feasible limit of the 3ω method with “boundary mismatch assumption” is analyzed for measurement of polymer composites having broad range of thermal conductivity.
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Bria, Vasile, Iulian-Gabriel Birsan, Adrian Circiumaru, Victor Ungureanu, and Igor Roman. "Tribological Characterization of Particulate Composites." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-25302.

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Among composites, the polymer matrix ones are the cheapest and the easiest to form but they show major disadvantages such as poor electrical and thermal conductivity, low fire resistance etc. In the case of any composite, some of the properties may be designed, some of them may be obtained by using an appropriate forming technique and, at least, some of them may be improved by special treatments. In the case of polymer matrix composites the first two ways are recommended if we are taking into account the polymers’ properties while the last one will turn the PMC into an expensive material due to the costs of metal or oxide thin film deposition on polymeric surface. Is it possible to solve all the problems by material design and by developing a convenient forming technique? Powders are used as fillers in order to obtain bi-components composites. The most important aim is about the uniform distribution of particles in matrix. If the fillers’ particles are arranged into the polymer volume is possible to change the electro-magnetic behavior of the obtained composite making this one to act as a meta-material. The powders can be dielectric as talc, clay or ferrite can be magnetic active as ferrite, or electric active as CNT or carbon nano-fibers. All these powders have effects on the electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical properties of the composite. This study is about the influence of fillers on the tribological behavior of particulate composites. Epoxy resin was used as matrix and various powders were used to fill the polymer: ferrite, zinc, clay. The materials were thermally treated in order to reach the best polymer properties. Pin on disk fixture on a CETR-UTM had been used to determine the friction coefficient for each filler concentration. The Wear resistance of each material had been evaluated using the same apparatus but with some modifications.
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Szostak, Marek, and Jacek Andrzejewski. "Thermal Properties of Polymer-Metal Composites." In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20506.

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The objectives in this paper are to investigate the effects of the filler content and size on the effective thermal conductivity of the PE/Al; PE/Cu, PE/Fe and PE/bronze composites. The polymer matrix of the polymer/metal composites was two types of polyethylenes: LDPE and HDPE (from Basell Orlen). The following polymer/metal composites obtained by extrusion process containing: 10% by weight of Al, Cu, Fe and bronze powder in LDPE matrix and composites containing 5, 10, 15 and 20% by weight of Al flakes in HDPE polymer were prepared and tested. Adding in the extrusion process 10% by weight of bronze powder into the polyethylene, increased more than five times the thermal diffusivity of produced composite. Use as a filler 20% wt. of aluminum flake increases it by more than twice. The study showed the ability to produce polyethylene matrix composites with the addition of metal powder fillers (Al, Cu, Fe, and bronze). Analyzing the measuring results of thermal diffusivity coefficient by Angstrom method, it can be concluded that with the appropriate filler content, the particles are located close enough to each other to form a continuous conductive path, then the thermal diffusivity of the composite increases significantly.
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Schaerlaekens, Mark, Christiaan Engels, Ahmed Hameurlaine, Wim Dehaen, Celest Samyn, and Andr‰ Persoons. "New infrared-sensitive photorefractive polymers and polymer composites." In Optical Science and Technology, SPIE's 48th Annual Meeting, edited by Klaus Meerholz. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.505474.

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Jamali, Jamaloddin, Morteza Mohammadzaheri, Pouya Sharifi, Maysam Haghshenas, and Mohsen Mohammadi. "Polymers and polymer composites mixed mode fracture testing." In 2016 7th International Conference on Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (ICMAE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmae.2016.7549511.

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PARK, CHANWOOK, JIWON JUNG, TAEHOON PARK, and GUNJIN YUN. "A Polymer-physics-based Multiscale Modeling Approach for Inhomogeneous Deformation of Polymeric Nanocomposites." In American Society for Composites 2019. Lancaster, PA: DEStech Publications, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc34/31385.

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Murugan, M., and V. K. Kokate. "Microwave absorbing polymer composites." In 2009 International Conference on Emerging Trends in Electronic and Photonic Devices & Systems (ELECTRO-2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/electro.2009.5441100.

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Orczyk, Maciek E., Bogdan Swedek, Jaroslaw W. Zieba, and Paras N. Prasad. "Photorefractivity in polymer composites." In SPIE's 1994 International Symposium on Optics, Imaging, and Instrumentation, edited by Gustaaf R. Moehlmann. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.187512.

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Reports on the topic "Polymer composites"

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Czarnecki, Lech, Andrzej Garbacz, Pawel Lukowski, and James R. Clifton. Optimization of polymer concrete composites:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.6361.

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Florio, John, Henderson Jr., Test Jack B., and Frederick L. Thermal Analysis of Polymer Composites. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada216947.

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Baer, E., and A. Hiltner. New Microlayer and Nanolayer Polymer Composites. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada396499.

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Madhukar, Madhu S. Cure Cycle Optimization in Polymer Composites. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada379701.

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Jeong, Wonje. ROMP-based polymer composites and biorenewable rubbers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/967070.

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Kim, C., M. Kahn, D. Lewis, and III. Piezoceramic-Polymer Composites for Underwater Transducer Applications,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada311064.

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Janke, C. J., D. Wheeler, and C. Saunders. Electron beam curing of polymer matrix composites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/663226.

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Chattopadhyay, Aditi. Damage Precursor Detection in Polymer Matrix Composites Using Novel Smart Composite Particles. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1018261.

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Garbacz, Andrzej, and Edward J. Garboczi. Ultrasonic evaluation methods applicable to polymer concrete composites. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.6975.

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Goertzen, William Kirby. Thermosetting Polymer-Matrix Composites for Strucutral Repair Applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/933085.

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