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Journal articles on the topic 'Polyglot development'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

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1

Clark, Justin, Connor Forbes, Sarah Bateup, and Matt Carter. "Development and usage growth of the polyglot search translator." Journal of Health Information and Libraries Australasia 1, no. 3 (December 24, 2020): 54–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.55999/johila.v1i3.42.

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2

Putra, Nararia Hutama, Joko Sutarto, and Amin Yusuf. "Influence of Organizational Climate Towards Polyglot Indonesia Members Intercultural Communication Skill Mediated by Self Motivation." Journal of Nonformal Education 7, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jne.v7i1.26790.

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Polyglot Indonesia is a form of nonformal learning organization that concerns on developing the intercultural communication skill of its members. This study shows how the organization element (organizational climate) helps to develop intercultural communication skill of the members. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of organizational climate mediated by self motivation towards intercultural communication skill of Polyglot Indonesia members. This study is categorized as ex-postfacto study with quantitative approach. The population of this study are 152 members of Polyglot Indonesia who have been joining the whatsapp group of Polyglot Indonesia All chapters and the sample that used in this study are 110 respondents. The data were collected through online questionnaire. The data analysis was using SPSS 21.0 Software. The results and conclusion of this study are, (1) t value regression of X variable towards Y is 2,122 and significance level is 0,036, which means there is a significant direct influence on organizational climate towards intercultural communication skill of Polyglot Indonesia members; (2) t value regression of X variable towards Z is 2,957 and significance level is 0,004, which means there is significant direct influence on organizational climate towards self motivation of Polyglot Indonesia members; (3) t value regression of X variable towards Y mediated by Z is 2,333 and significance level is 0,05, which means there is a significant indirect influence on organizational climate mediated by self motivation towards intercultural communication skill of Polyglot. Indonesia members. This study new finding shows that self motivation strengthened the impact of organization element in achieving organization goal as nonformal learning organization. The study benefit for the science development is to show a form of nonformal learning through learning organization and enhance the knowledge of the core value of nonformal learning itself.

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3

Bilous, Iryna, Dmytro Petrenko, and Oleh Yermolenko. "THE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF DISTRIBUTED DATABASE SYSTEM BASED ON POLYGLOT PERSISTENCE TECHNOLOGIES." Technical Sciences and Technologies, no. 3(29) (2022): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2411-5363-2022-3(29)-94-101.

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The analysis of modern methods and technologies used for solving the problems of creating and maintaining distributed databases with a multi-variant storage was carried out. Distributed databases with a single mechanism for accessing multi-variate data are singled out. The use of scalability mechanisms in the direction of horizontal scaling (in which a certain number of servers are increased within one system) is considered.The justification for the use of the Brewer'stheorem is given, in relation to restrictions and compromise solutions regard-ing properties: consistency, availability, partition tolerance. In relation to this theory, a formalization of the definition of prop-erties for distributed multimodel databases is presented. The extension to the Brewer'stheorem, which requires a trade-off between delays and consistency when applying a replication, and the principles for basic availability and eventual consistency are taken into account.The ways to create and support a highly loaded e-commerce system with support for distributed databases with multi-variate persistence are provided in the article. Examplesof possible architectural solutions for organizing access in such a system using a mix of relational and NoSQL (such as document, key-value, graph and column storage) are given. Such archi-tectural solution as distributed multi-model DBMS with a single access mechanism is proposed to overcome the problems of accessing databases with multi-variant saving from business logic. The shortcomings for such solution’s modern implementa-tions and ways of its improvement are shown. In particular, it is a support for all known data models and dynamic access to data loaded in one model in the format of another model.This work provides an opportunity to obtain and analyze experimental data at the next stages for the study of distributed multi-model dynamic databases using loading effects to obtain quantitative and qualitative characteristics of basic availability and partition tolerance for a fixed parameter of the eventual consistency for multimodel DBMS with a single access mechanism.

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4

de Graauw, Els. "Polyglot Bureaucracies: Nonprofit Advocacy to Create Inclusive City Governments." Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies 13, no. 2 (April 3, 2015): 156–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15562948.2015.1030809.

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5

Nowak, Robert M. "Polyglot Programming in Applications Used for Genetic Data Analysis." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/253013.

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Applications used for the analysis of genetic data process large volumes of data with complex algorithms. High performance, flexibility, and a user interface with a web browser are required by these solutions, which can be achieved by using multiple programming languages. In this study, I developed a freely available framework for building software to analyze genetic data, which uses C++, Python, JavaScript, and several libraries. This system was used to build a number of genetic data processing applications and it reduced the time and costs of development.

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Olatunji, Olugbenga Ebenezer. "Political Party Coalitions and Political Development in Polyglot Societies: The All Progressives Congress (APC) in Perspective." International Journal of Asian Social Science 7, no. 6 (2017): 469–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2017.76.469.479.

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7

Somlai, J. "EPA-1237 – Polyglot therapies - the implications of neuroscientific findings and child development research on clinical practice." European Psychiatry 29 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(14)78479-2.

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8

Nuris Dwi Setiawan, Bagus Sudirman, and Sigit Umar Anggono. "IMPACT OF EMBEDDED CLS ON EYE TRACKING REPLICATION." Journal of Technology Informatics and Engineering 1, no. 3 (December 22, 2022): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51903/jtie.v1i3.148.

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Using different programming languages when software advancement is a familiar method in current software advancement. Nevertheless, using various languages that can hinder developer capacity is not widely known. This research simulated an unplanned controlled study examining the adoption of various languages in the situation of a directory programming task. Participants in this study were given programming tasks written in Java and one of three SQL-like embedded languages. Simple “SQL” over authority, “Java” program only, and a more Java-like hybrid embedded language. Furthermore, to transcribe the responses to the online quest and the participators' “task” solutions, the participators' eye movements were also recorded with an eye tracker. “Eye Tracker” or in this study call as “Eye-Trc” is the methodology of the study of software development that has developed nowadays and grants more in-depth info about how developers accomplish programming tasks. This Eye-Trc method is used as a data collection method in this study. Eye-Trc data was get by thirty-one participators (university background and Industrial Background) for different programming tasks. To analyze the impact of inter-group inconstant and professional experience and in-group “task” variables on the dependent variable Time in completion, this study used a mixed model ANOVA. The outcome of this study indicates that an important impact on productivity was not found, this is different from the initial research because of the language used. However, the same effect was found from the participators' expertise in programming activity indicating that more competent programmers were easy to full fill “polyglot programming tasks” more efficiently. In addition, it was raised that participators viewed the specimen code with the same proportion (time) for bringing “task” reckless of skills or language alternative provided. dominant-stage exploration management also remains mostly consistent over the experiences or language alternatives. Overall, it can be concluded that the programming stage of the linguist doesn’t have an important impact. The top-stage strategies that participators used came to be identical reckless of the language alternative presented to them. As a suggestion for future research, the impact of various characteristics of polyglot programming languages should be studied in depth for the conclusions reached to remain correct across various polyglot programming contexts.

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Roberts, Julian M. "Pidgin Hawaiian." Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages 10, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 1–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.10.1.02rob.

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Evidence recently unearthed in documentary sources (such as voyage accounts and Hawaiian-language newspapers) has failed to support the theory that the predominant plantation language and lingua franca of Hawaii's polyglot population in the 19th century was an English-lexifier pidgin. Available evidence actually indicates that a pidginized variety of Hawaiian (which began to develop almost immediately after first contact) formed the original plantation language, and began to be displaced by pidgin English only in the 1880s and 1890s. This Hawaiian-lexifier pidgin also served as a general communicative medium in competition with pidgin English outside the plantation communities. Its prevalence may explain the slow development of pidgin English in Hawaii and late creolization.

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Kondybayeva, A. М., A. N. Akimniyazova, S. U. Kamenova, and A. Т. Ivashchenko. "THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MIRNA BINDING SITES IN MRNA OF ZFHX3 GENE AND ITS ORTHOLOGS." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 22, no. 4 (July 3, 2018): 438–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vj18.380.

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Transcription factor gene ZFHX3 is one of the candidate genes involved in stroke development. The ZFHX3 protein contains oligopeptides encoded by trinucleotide repeats (TNRs). TNR variability is considered to be one of the causes of the disease, but their biological function has not yet been established. We assume that TNRs are the binding sites of miRNA to mRNA and are involved in regulation of ZFHX3 gene expression. The characteristics of miRNA–mRNA interaction were determined using MirTarget software. It has been shown that the first TNR in mRNA of the human ZFHX3 gene consists of the seven consecutive miR-12-32603-3p binding encoding polyGlu. The ZFHX3 protein of human polyGlu contains 30 Glu. In the orthologous proteins of 36 animal species the length of polyGlu varied from 27 Glu to 33 Glu. Negatively charged polyGlu of the ZFHX3 transcription factor probably interacted with positive DNA-binding proteins. The following mRNA region of the ZFHX3 gene contained the binding sites for miR-17-39416-3p, miR-5-15733-3p, miR-9-20317-3 encoding polyAla by 15 Ala lengths. In the 33 ZFHX3 orthologous proteins polyAla had the same length. The mRNA region of the human ZFHX3 gene with binding polysite of miR-1322-3p encoded polyGln consisting of 19 Gln. In the 41 orthologs of the ZFHX3 protein the length of polyGln varied from seven Gln to 23 Gln. The binding sites of miR-2-6184-3p, miR-5-14114-5p and miR-19-43437-5p were located with overlapping nucleotides sequences, and encode polyPro. In ZFHX3 human polyPro consisted of 12 Pro. In the orthologs, polyPro contained from 10 Pro to 14 Pro. The binding sites of miR-17-39416-3p, miR-9-20317-3p, miR-1-1819-3p, miR-5-15733-3p, miR-6-17815-3p, miR-18-39953-5p, miR-26862-5p, miR-1260b and miR-X-48174-3p in human ZFHX3 encoded polyGly by 22 Gly length. In the 28 orthologs of ZFHX3 the length of polyGly decreased to 11 Gly. The TNR regions could simultaneously bind several miRNAs, which increased the dependence of gene expression on miRNA. The oligopeptides encoded by the binding polysites of miRNA in mRNA in the orthologous ZFHX3 proteins were flanked by conserved oligopeptides.

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11

Jacobsen, Jens Kr Steen, and Antonio Miguel Nogués-Pedregal. "At home away or arrived in Spain: translocalism and neighbourhood social circles among long-term visitors in Costa Blanca leisurescapes." Tourism Review 72, no. 3 (August 21, 2017): 288–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-03-2017-0056.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to outline and interpret social circles and networks of long-term visitors to Costa Blanca (Spain) and to analyse how the long-termers relate to Spanish nationals and compatriots in their (temporary) residence areas. Design/methodology/approach En route airport questionnaire survey to departing passengers. Findings The study indicates a presence of translocalism among many of the polyglot long-termers not tied to their native soil and having manifold links across national borders. Most of them socialise within compatriot leisurescape settings. Language skills are determinant. Many long-termers are “dual citizens”, feeling at home both here and there. Research limitations/implications Airport surveys can reach a broad range of people but must be kept simple because of time constraints. The different labels used by researchers to describe international mobility might not be comprehensive. Practical implications The paper is of interest to local authorities, planners, property developers and tourism destination service providers. Social implications The study confirms that some persons may be physically “in” a foreign culture while socially “outside” of that culture, or in society but not of it. Originality/value The research uniquely encompasses all types of long-termers in various locations, based on an airport survey. It offers new insights into patterns of social circles and language proficiencies of diverse international long-term arrivals in Mediterranean Spain.

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12

Bykova, S. V. "PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS PROMOTING THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL EXPERIENCE OF STUDENTS DURING EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES." Educational Psychology in Polycultural Space 55, no. 3 (2021): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2073-8439-2021-55-3-35-44.

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This work presents and analyzes the pedagogical conditions that have developed on the basis of the studied theoretical, scientific and pedagogical sources (M. K. Apetyan, N. M. Borytko, D. V. Grigoriev, N. V. Ippolitova, A. G. Ligostaev, Yu. A. Ryzhikova, N. S. Sterkhova, A. Fernham, P. Haven, etc.) of the analyzed author's work experience and contributes to the effectiveness and efficiency of the claimed research process. The pedagogical conditions that we have formulated are: taking into account the age and psychological characteristics of primary school students; the combination of various types of teacher's activities, which actualizes the extracurricular ac-tivities of schoolchildren; the use of a complex of forms, methods and techniques aimed at form-ing the social experience of younger schoolchildren and, of course, positively influencing the development of students ' ideas and knowledge about the world around them, necessary for its development and active communication (including in language) of the skills of pupils. This, in turn, helps to form their social experience in extracurricular activities. Thus, the current ap-proaches to the development of pedagogical conditions and the solution of scientific psycholog-ical and pedagogical problems are characterized. The author describes the program of extracurricular activities “Polyglot” (linguistic ori-entation), which is substantively tested by the author. The program is focused primarily on the formation of the social experience of younger students (grades 2–4) in extracurricular activities. The positions on the preferences of students when mastering the Program have been analyzed and the results achieved during the implementation of the Program have been determined: the necessary and sufficient conditions have been created for the formation of social experience; the level of motivation for learning English and the level of formation of the linguistic competence of students were increased, thanks to extracurricular activities. Significant research results are ranked.

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13

Tan, Eugene Kb. "From Third World to First World: Law and Policy in Singapore’s Urban Transformation & Integration." Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences 2, no. 1 (September 1, 2020): 96–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjls-2020-0012.

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AbstractThe physical transformation of a colonial backwater city, Singapore, in one generation has been described as a feat of urban planning, renewal, and development. Less studied is the political will of the government to create a thriving city fit for purpose. Even less studied is the role of law that provides the powerful levers for the rapid and deep-seated changes to the urban landscape in Singapore. In this regard, the mindset shift that accompanied the massive urban transformation has facilitated a national psyche that embraces the material dimension of progress, for which urban renewal is not just a mere indicator but also a mantra for the fledgling nation-state desirous of change as a mark of progress. This essay examines the multi-faceted role of law in undergirding urban planning, policy, and development in Singapore. Rather than just providing a focus on specific laws that enables the government to shape the processes of urban redevelopment, the essay argues that these laws have to be understood within the context of “urban redevelopment pragmatism” in which pragmatism is as much a planning ideology as it is a driver of urban change and renewal. Furthermore, this planning pragmatism, very much mission-oriented towards national goals, has become a potent source of political and performance legitimacy for the ruling People’s Action Party. The legal regime that provided the wherewithal for urban renewal, economic activity, water quality management, and spatial integration of a polyglot society is now being reconfigured for the urgent aspiration of becoming a global city and a smart nation. The essay also considers the limitations to this planning and redevelopment pragmatism, and how the rapid urban change has somewhat enervated the urban heritage and contributed to a weakening of the collective memory of change amid continuity.

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Gerkerova, Alexandra, Olena Negrivoda, and Tetiana Yeremenko. "Mobile training as a means to improve future English teachers’ listening comprehension skills." Scientific bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky 2020, no. 2 (131) (June 25, 2020): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2617-6688-2020-2-24.

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For English teachers listening fluency is a fundamental competency for their professional development. Listening is one of the most complicated and problematic aspects of learning English, as it leads to high mental strain. The objective of the research is to study mobile learning as a means to improve listening comprehension skills of the future English teachers. The tasks of the research are as follows: to identify and work out the theoretical framework for mobile applications use and their role in teaching English; to present the pilot study of the role of mobile learning in students’ autonomous work, in particular for listening comprehension skills improvement. The following methods were used: theoretical (theoretical-and-methodological analysis, classification and systematization of scientific sources, comparison and generalization of the theoretical and experimental research data), empirical (observation, testing), data processing methods (generalization and systematization of qualitative and quantitative results of the empirical research); methods of mathematical statistics (evaluation of experimental data by the arithmetic mean calculation). Upon the theoretical analysis results, the categories of mobile applications and their role in teaching English were identified. The survey showed that the students use mobile learning insufficiently and ineffectively. The research on the use of mobile learning as a means to improve the future English teachers’ listening comprehension skills was conducted. This required selection of several mobile applications (Duolingo, LinguaLeo, Learning English with New York Times, Polyglot 16 EnglishPod - Learn English, Bussu), the main selection criterion being the availability of tasks and texts for listening. The results of the term listening comprehension test showed that the students of the experimental groups who studied using mobile learning scored higher than those of the control groups, which proved relevance and effectiveness of mobile learning use as a means to improve the future teachers’ of the English language listening comprehension skills.

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Myronova, N. V. "Language and cultural codes: their interaction in linguo-cultural space." PROBLEMS OF SEMANTICS, PRAGMATICS AND COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS, no. 36 (2019): 180–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2663-6530.2019.36.14.

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For a long time, the study of ethno-language and ethno-culture was conducted based on the use of different conceptual and terminological devices, despite the significant commonality and the research possibilities in mutual connection with applying a single system of instrumental categories – universal methodological basis – semiotics. The semiotics of culture made it possible to interpret the phenomena of language and culture as phenomena of the same order. Culture is explored as a polyglot phenomenon, as a system of sign systems. In the dynamic aspect, culture, formed in the process of sociohistorical development of the people, appears as a set of schemes or programs of subjectpractical and spiritual-theoretical behaviour of people. By analogy with biological heredity, we refer to cultural heritage, in the frame of which individual behavioural programs are considered as a kind of “cultural genes”, whose systems, like genetic codes, form cultural codes. In this article, we consider the language and cultural code, namely their interaction in the linguo-cultural space. Thus, behavioural programs function in society in a signed form: in the form of social symbolism systems, in the form of etiquette signs, various kinds of signals, in the form of language. From these perspectives, we consider language as a mega program that regulates human thinking and behaviour. This approach allows us to identify the connection between language and culture. From the standpoint of the semiotics of culture, verbal speech is the main, nuclear sign system of ethno-culture, over which all other sign systems of this culture are built as its auxiliary mechanisms. The article deals with the connection between the concepts of language and code, as well as a number of related concepts. The concept of “linguistic image” is specified. The cultural code is divided into subcodes with a multi-level hierarchy. The system of cultural codes with its “vertical” and “horizontal” relations represents the figurative system of culture. Units of linguo-cultural code are formed under the interaction of cultural codes with the generally accepted code. A unit of linguo-cultural code consists of any number of lexemes, but it is a natural language embodiment of only one unit of cultural code (a separate image). Figurative codes of culture are embodied only in such linguistic units that have a figurative basis.

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Jouravlev, Olessia, Zachary Mineroff, Idan A. Blank, and Evelina Fedorenko. "The Small and Efficient Language Network of Polyglots and Hyper-polyglots." Cerebral Cortex 31, no. 1 (August 20, 2020): 62–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaa205.

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Abstract Acquiring a foreign language is challenging for many adults. Yet certain individuals choose to acquire sometimes dozens of languages and often just for fun. Is there something special about the minds and brains of such polyglots? Using robust individual-level markers of language activity, measured with fMRI, we compared native language processing in polyglots versus matched controls. Polyglots (n = 17, including nine “hyper-polyglots” with proficiency in 10–55 languages) used fewer neural resources to process language: Their activations were smaller in both magnitude and extent. This difference was spatially and functionally selective: The groups were similar in their activation of two other brain networks—the multiple demand network and the default mode network. We hypothesize that the activation reduction in the language network is experientially driven, such that the acquisition and use of multiple languages makes language processing generally more efficient. However, genetic and longitudinal studies will be critical to distinguish this hypothesis from the one whereby polyglots’ brains already differ at birth or early in development. This initial characterization of polyglots’ language network opens the door to future investigations of the cognitive and neural architecture of individuals who gain mastery of multiple languages, including changes in this architecture with linguistic experiences.

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Hong, Seong-Jin, and Ki-Chung Lee. "Development of Volleyball Match Analysis Program through Polygon Clipping Algorithm." Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics 23, no. 1 (March 31, 2013): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5103/kjsb.2013.23.1.045.

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Cho, Woonki, Dongryul Lee, Jaehyeon Lee, and Dongkyun Kim. "Development of Radar Polygon Method : Areal Rainfall Estimation Technique Based on the Probability of Similar Rainfall Occurrence." Journal of Korea Water Resources Association 48, no. 11 (November 30, 2015): 937–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3741/jkwra.2015.48.11.937.

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Song, Zhi-kun, Hai-xing Ren, Wei Liu, Qiang Li, and Xiao-yi Hu. "Study on the influencing factors in the development process of high-speed train wheel polygon." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 14, no. 8 (August 2022): 168781322211150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/16878132221115015.

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High-level wheel polygon wear is common in high-speed EMUs. Wheel polygon wear causes high-frequency vibration of vehicles and track systems, which seriously affects the safe operation of vehicles. Some key influencing factors are of great significance for restraining wheel polygon wear. In this paper, a long-term wear iterative model is established by combining the coupled vehicle/track dynamic model with the Archard wear model, which is used to simulate the whole development process of high-speed train wheel polygon. The development process of wheel polygon is simulated when the vehicle runs at 300 km/h. The simulating results are consistent with the actual situation. It is found that changing the speed of the vehicle can prevent the rapid development of the wheel polygon of a fixed order, so as to slow down the development of the wheel polygon. As the wheel hardness increases, the roughness level gradually decreases. If there is corrugation in the rail, it will greatly accelerate the development of wheel polygon, especially when the wavelength of rail corrugation can divide the wheel circumference. In addition, with the increase of rail corrugation amplitude, the promoting effect will gradually increase.

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Bubnova, Yulia, and Yulia Malanina. "Fundraising for Development of the Eastern Polygon." Transportation Research Procedia 61 (2022): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2022.01.032.

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Samuylov, Valeriy M., and Vyacheslav B. Solokhov. "Transport strategy for the development of the Eastern Polygon." Innotrans, no. 1 (2021): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20291/2311-164x-2021-1-16-19.

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The article considers the main objectives of the strategy for the development of the Eastern polygon under conditions of high loading of its individual sections, which contribute to its integration into the Eurasian transport system. The program of its modernization is presented, and management proposals are formulated that take into account the features of the Eastern Polygon.

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Теуш, Ольга Анатольевна. "Slavs and Finno-Ugric peoples: ethnic interaction in the European North of Russia (based on the names of settlement types)." ТРАДИЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА, no. 5 (December 10, 2019): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.26158/tk.2019.20.5.013.

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Статья посвящена этническим контактам на Европейском Севере России и их отражению в лексике диалектов Европейского Севера России. Рассматриваются наименования типов поселений, заимствованные из языков местных народов. Лексемы этимологизируются: определяются языки-источники заимствования. Выявляются полиязыковые истоки лексем: представлены разнообразные типы заимствований от финно-угризмов (преимущественно прибалтийско-финского типа) до малочастотных тюркизмов и заимствований из языков Европы. Определяется то, что заимствованные апеллятивные наименования поселений и их частей в говорах Европейского Севера России представляют собой семантически и этимологически пеструю группу слов. Финно-угорские заимствования маркируют идеограмму ʻкуст деревень - несколько поселений, расположенных в тесном соседствеʼ. Только через заимствованные из финно-угорских языков лексемы передается семан- тика ʽпространство вне дома, на свежем воздухеʼ. Обозначения временных жилищ, заброшенных поселений являются исключительно финно-угорскими по происхождению. Идеограммы ʽшалаш, сделанный пастухом из хвойных прутьев для защиты от непогодыʼ, ʽпространство вне дома на свежем воздухеʼ, ʽместо для спанья на воздухеʼ, ʽместо, где находится сторож, сторожевой постʼ маркируются в севернорусских диалектах только лексемами с финно-угорскими корнями, причем источники заимствования многообразны. Для большинства лексем анализируемые значения вторичны либо уже на уровне языка-источника, либо в русском языке. Наиболее частотно развитие значения на основе иной географической семантики: ʽбезлесная гора, возвышенностьʼ, ʽнизина, долинаʼ, ʽугол, сторона, крайʼ. The article is devoted to ethnic contacts in the European North of Russia and their reflection in the vocabulary of dialects of the European North of Russia. Names of types of settlements borrowed from languages of local people are considered. Lexemes are etymologized: languages and sources of borrowing are defined. Polyglot origins of lexemes are revealed: various types of borrowings from Finno-Ugric (mainly Baltic-Finnish type) to low-frequency turkisms and borrowings from European languages are presented. It is defined that the borrowed appellative names of settlements and their parts in dialects of the European North of Russia represent a various group of words semantically and etymologically. Finno-Ugric borrowings mark the ideogram ʽbush villages-several settlements located in close proximityʼ. Only through lexemes borrowed from the Finno-Ugric languages the semantics 'space outside the home, in the fresh air' is transmitted. Designations of temporary dwellings, abandoned settlements are exclusively Finno-Ugric in origin. Ideograms ʽa hut made by a shepherd from coniferous twigs for protection from the weatherʼ, the space outside the house in the fresh airʼ, ʽa place to sleep outdoorsʼ, the place where the guard, the guard postʼ are marked in North Russian dialects only through lexemes with the Finno-Ugric roots, and the sources of borrowing are diverse. For most lexemes, the analyzed meanings are secondary either at the level of the source language or in Russian. The most frequent development of meaning is based on some different geographical semantics: bezlesny mountain, vozvyshennosti, Nizina, Dolina, Ugol, side, cry.

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Kazakov, G. "Developments in language education, polyglottery and geolinguistics." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 7, no. 4 (November 25, 2021): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2021-4-28-9-13.

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This paper offers an overview of the major events and trends in the field of polyglottery as a science (the study of consciously attained individual multilingualism) from 2010 to 2021 with special attention to its implications for language education and its connections with geolinguistics (understood as global or geographically specified sociolinguistics in the tradition of the American Society of Geolinguistics). Mentioned are, among other things, the milestone academic conferences in New York, Tokyo and Moscow, the creation of the first organized polyglot group in East Asia, and the first graduation papers on polyglottery defended for a bachelor’s degree in linguistics. An attempt is made to put these research results and ideas in general scientific context

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Wen, Zhisheng (Edward), Jing Yang, and Lili Han. "Do Polyglots Have Exceptional Language Aptitudes?" Language Teaching Research Quarterly 31 (November 2022): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2022.31.05.

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Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in case studies and surveys by researchers of second language acquisition (SLA) and cognitive (neuro-)science to probe into the group of exceptionally talented multilingual learners or polyglots who can understand and speak an impressive number of multiple foreign languages other than their own mother tongue. The current paper reviews these latest developments and elucidates the phenomenon of (hyper-) polyglottism by tracing and analyzing its definitions and synthesizing and highlighting the key findings of case studies and large-scale surveys. Specifically, we aim to illuminate the complex and intricate relationships between hyperpolyglots’ exceptional multilingual talents and their individual differences in language aptitude and other cognitive abilities such as IQ, personality traits, motivational characteristics, and language genetic variations, as well as their brain mechanisms and neural networks. The present paper calls upon concerted efforts from multiple disciplines to determine the critical cognitive abilities and pivotal developmental stages underlying the exceptional performance of these multilingual talents and hyperpolyglots.

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Roberts, Steven A., G. Brent Hall, and Paul H. Calamai. "Assessing polygon edge integrity." Journal of Geographical Systems 3, no. 1 (May 10, 2001): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00011469.

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SHIRAKAWA, TOSHIHIRO, and RYUHEI UEHARA. "COMMON DEVELOPMENTS OF THREE INCONGRUENT ORTHOGONAL BOXES." International Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications 23, no. 01 (February 2013): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218195913500040.

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We investigate common developments that can fold into several incongruent orthogonal boxes. It was shown that there are infinitely many orthogonal polygons that fold into two incongruent orthogonal boxes in 2008. In 2011, it was shown that there exists an orthogonal polygon that folds into three boxes of size 1 × 1 × 5, 1 × 2 × 3, and 0 × 1 × 11. However it remained open whether there exists an orthogonal polygon that folds into three boxes of positive volume. We give an affirmative answer to this open problem. We show how to construct an infinite number of orthogonal polygons that fold into three incongruent orthogonal boxes.

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Koshlyakov, M. N. "EXPEREMENT POLYGON-70." Journal of Oceanological Research 48, no. 3 (October 30, 2020): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29006/1564-2291.jor-2020.48(3).1.

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In 1970, an experiment named Polygon–70 was carried out by Russian oceanographers in the tropical zone of the North Atlantic. During this experiment, seventeen autonomous buoy moorings were deployed for the period of half-a-year to measure ocean currents in the ocean layer ranging from the surface to the depth of 1500 m. The outcome of this work was the discovery of what later became known as “synoptic eddies of the open ocean”. It revealed the scale, the nature of time variability and energy of these vortices, as well as an interpretation of the observed phenomena from the point of view of the theory of Rossby waves. It was suggested, that the emergence of the vortices was due to baroclinic instability of large-scale flow. These results of Polygon–70 expedition showed its outstanding value and provided basis for further development of studies of ocean vortices.

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Grigoryeva, Natalya N., and Tatyana A. Bulokhova. "Efficiency indicators of the eastern polygon and its development prospects." SHS Web of Conferences 112 (2021): 00030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111200030.

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The development strategy of “Russian Railways” OAO provides for increasing competitiveness and strengthening the company’s market position. Due to the increase in Russia’s foreign trade turnover with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, the growth of transit freight traffic between Europe and Asia, and the need to implement the country’s transit potential in the context of the globalization of the transport service market the railway industry faces the task of handling the growing volumes of traffic in the direction of the Far Eastern ports. One of the essential goals until 2030 is to increase the country’s transit capacity. Its implementation is a priority in the field of international standing of our country. Along with the BaikalAmur Mainline, the Eastern polygon is pivotal in solving this problem. Its development will ensure the connection of transport flows from West to East, will make changes in the routes of world trade, thereby increasing the share of Russia in Eurasian transit. The degree of efficient railway transport operation depends on the creation of favorable conditions for modernization, transition to the innovative development path and sustainable growth of the national economy. This generally contributes to the conditioning of Russia’s leadership in the world economic system, as there is a new geopolitical landscape globally evolving at present, whose contours should be considered in the foreseeable future. In today’s conditions of railway management, it is impossible to head over to an innovative path without proper infrastructure development, affecting the performance of structural units and requiring investments.

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KANNO, Akihiro, Isami NITTA, Kimio KOMATA, and Satoshi IGUCHI. "Development of Multi-Polygon Laser Scanner Using a Shrink Fitter." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 74, no. 3 (2008): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.74.258.

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30

Zibulski, R., U. Herzschuh, L. A. Pestryakova, J. Wolter, S. Müller, N. Schilling, S. Wetterich, L. Schirrmeister, and F. Tian. "River flooding as a driver of polygon dynamics: modern vegetation data and a millennial peat record from the Anabar River lowlands (Arctic Siberia)." Biogeosciences Discussions 10, no. 3 (March 1, 2013): 4067–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-10-4067-2013.

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Abstract. The spatial and temporal variability of a low-centred polygon on the eastern floodplain area of the lower Anabar River (72.070° N, 113.921° E, northern Yakutia, Siberia) has been investigated using a multi-method approach. The present-day vegetation in each square metre was analysed revealing a community of Larix shrubby Betula and Salix on the polygon rim, a dominance of Carex and Andromeda polifolia in the rim-to-pond transition zone, and a predominantly monospecific Scorpidium scorpioides coverage within the pond. The TOC content, TOC/TN ratio, grain-size, vascular plant macrofossils, moss remains, diatoms, and pollen were analysed for two vertical sections and a sediment core from a transect across the polygon. Radiocarbon dating indicates that the formation of the polygon started at least 1500 yr ago; the general positions of the pond and rim have not changed since that time. Two types of pond vegetation were identified, indicating two contrasting development stages of the polygon. The first was a well-established moss association dominated by submerged or floating Scorpidium scorpioides and/or Drepanocladus spp. and overgrown by epiphytic diatoms such as Tabellaria flocculosa and Eunotia taxa. This stage coincides temporally with a period in which the polygon was only drained by lateral subsurface water flow, as indicated by mixed grain sizes. A different moss association occurred during times of repeated river flooding (indicated by homogeneous medium-grained sand that probably accumulated during the annual spring snow melt), characterized by an abundance of Meesia triquetra and a dominance of benthic diatoms (e.g. Navicula vulpina), indicative of a relatively high pH and a high tolerance of disturbance. A comparison of the local polygon vegetation (inferred from moss and macrofossil spectra) with the regional vegetation (inferred from pollen spectra) indicated that the moss association with Scorpidium scorpioides became established during relatively favourable climatic conditions while the association dominated by Meesia triquetra occurred during periods of harsh climatic conditions. Our study revealed a strong riverine influence (in addition to climatic influences) on polygon development and the type of peat accumulated.

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Rădulescu, Fănel, Tamara Stanciu, Adriana Agape, and Emil Avram. "Development of the Underwater Polygon for the Training of Professional Divers." Land Forces Academy Review 27, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/raft-2022-0021.

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Abstract The major multi-annual project of the Romanian Naval Forces Polygon for the training of professional divers, developed within the Sectorial Research and Development Plan of the Ministry of National Defense, initiated in 2020, was continued in 2021 by the research team of the Diving Center in Constanţa, by configuring the main work modules. The paper presents the technical development of the capabilities and the solutions of location of the main equipments for each of the 4 modules, respectively Module 0 (the surface), Module 1 (5-7 m deep), Module 2 (15-17 m deep), and Module 3 (20 m deep).

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32

Cheng, Long, and Yan Liu. "An Entire-Array-Polygon (EAP) Method to Assess Urban Development Suitability." American Journal of Environmental Sciences 12, no. 4 (April 1, 2016): 260–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2016.260.270.

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33

Sisák, István, Mihály Kocsis, András Benő, and Gábor Várszegi. "Method development to extract spatial association structure from soil polygon maps." Hungarian Geographical Bulletin 64, no. 1 (April 20, 2015): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.64.1.6.

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34

Fritz, Michael, Juliane Wolter, Natalia Rudaya, Olga Palagushkina, Larisa Nazarova, Jaroslav Obu, Janet Rethemeyer, Hugues Lantuit, and Sebastian Wetterich. "Holocene ice-wedge polygon development in northern Yukon permafrost peatlands (Canada)." Quaternary Science Reviews 147 (September 2016): 279–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.02.008.

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35

Stanciu, Tamara, Adriana Agape, Laurențiu Mocanu, and Nicușor Chiripuci. "Training of Professional Divers at the Underwater Polygon." Scientific Bulletin 26, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 70–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsaft-2021-0009.

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Abstract The underwater polygon for training of professional divers is a major multi-annual project of the Romanian Naval Forces, underway since 2020, as part of the EUNDC, in the European PESCO program. The paper presents the main challenges encountered in the development of the polygon and the constructive solutions resulting from the work of the research team of the Diving Center from Constanța.

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36

Zlotnik, Vitaly A., Dylan R. Harp, Elchin E. Jafarov, and Charles J. Abolt. "A Model of Ice Wedge Polygon Drainage in Changing Arctic Terrain." Water 12, no. 12 (December 1, 2020): 3376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12123376.

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As ice wedge degradation and the inundation of polygonal troughs become increasingly common processes across the Arctic, lateral export of water from polygonal soils may represent an important mechanism for the mobilization of dissolved organic carbon and other solutes. However, drainage from ice wedge polygons is poorly understood. We constructed a model which uses cross-sectional flow nets to define flow paths of meltwater through the active layer of an inundated low-centered polygon towards the trough. The model includes the effects of evaporation and simulates the depletion of ponded water in the polygon center during the thaw season. In most simulations, we discovered a strong hydrodynamic edge effect: only a small fraction of the polygon volume near the rim area is flushed by the drainage at relatively high velocities, suggesting that nearly all advective transport of solutes, heat, and soil particles is confined to this zone. Estimates of characteristic drainage times from the polygon center are consistent with published field observations.

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37

Zibulski, R., U. Herzschuh, L. A. Pestryakova, J. Wolter, S. Müller, N. Schilling, S. Wetterich, L. Schirrmeister, and F. Tian. "River flooding as a driver of polygon dynamics: modern vegetation data and a millennial peat record from the Anabar River lowlands (Arctic Siberia)." Biogeosciences 10, no. 8 (August 28, 2013): 5703–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-5703-2013.

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Abstract. The spatial and temporal variability of a low-centred polygon on the eastern floodplain area of the lower Anabar River (72.070° N, 113.921° E; northern Yakutia, Siberia) has been investigated using a multi-method approach. The present-day vegetation in each square metre was analysed, revealing a community of Larix, shrubby Betula, and Salix on the polygon rim, a dominance of Carex and Andromeda polifolia in the rim-to-pond transition zone, and a predominantly monospecific Scorpidium scorpioides coverage within the pond. The total organic carbon (TOC) content, TOC / TN (total nitrogen) ratio, grain size, vascular plant macrofossils, moss remains, diatoms, and pollen were analysed for two vertical sections and a sediment core from a transect across the polygon. Radiocarbon dating indicates that the formation of the polygon started at least 1500 yr ago; the general positions of the pond and rim have not changed since that time. Two types of pond vegetation were identified, indicating two contrasting development stages of the polygon. The first was a well-established moss association, dominated by submerged or floating Scorpidium scorpioides and/or Drepanocladus spp. and overgrown by epiphytic diatoms such as Tabellaria flocculosa and Eunotia taxa. This stage coincides temporally with a period in which the polygon was only drained by lateral subsurface water flow, as indicated by mixed grain sizes. A different moss association occurred during times of repeated river flooding (indicated by homogeneous medium-grained sand that probably accumulated during the annual spring snowmelt), characterized by an abundance of Meesia triquetra and a dominance of benthic diatoms (e.g. Navicula vulpina), indicative of a relatively high pH and a high tolerance of disturbance. A comparison of the local polygon vegetation (inferred from moss and macrofossil spectra) with the regional vegetation (inferred from pollen spectra) indicated that the moss association with Scorpidium scorpioides became established during relatively favourable climatic conditions, while the association dominated by Meesia triquetra occurred during periods of harsh climatic conditions. Our study revealed a strong riverine influence (in addition to climatic influences) on polygon development and the type of peat accumulated.

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38

Korže, Ana Vovk. "The ecoremediation educational polygon: a ‘classroom in nature’." Geography 97, no. 2 (July 1, 2012): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00167487.2012.12094344.

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39

Mu, Lan. "Polygon Characterization With the Multiplicatively Weighted Voronoi Diagram*." Professional Geographer 56, no. 2 (May 1, 2004): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0033-0124.2004.05602007.x.

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40

Szabó, Ottó. "High Accuracy Honing of Poligon Surfaces of Bores." Key Engineering Materials 581 (October 2013): 266–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.581.266.

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In the last decade polygon joints and their manufacturing equipment were introduced. The finishing of external polygon surfaces has been solved, as well as that of internal surfaces of materials of low hardness (HRC < 45). Finishing and microfinishing of hardened bores (HRC > 45) shows well-known difficulties. The author presents the results of his research performed in this field, the development of a new finishing (honing, quasi honing, microfinishing) process and a tool family.

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41

Mazimpaka, Jean Damascène. "Methodical Spatial Database Design with Topological Polygon Structures." International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research 3, no. 1 (January 2012): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jagr.2012010102.

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Spatial databases form the foundation for a Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI). For this, a spatial database should be methodically developed to accommodate its role in SDI. It is desirable to have an approach to spatial database development that considers maintenance from the early stage of database design and in a flexible way. Moreover, there is a lack of a mechanism to capture topological relations of spatial objects during the design process. This paper presents an approach that integrates maintenance of topological integrity constraints into the whole spatial database development cycle. The approach is based on the concept of Abstract Data Types. A number of topological classes have been identified and modelling primitives developed for them. Topological integrity constraints are embedded into maintenance functions associated with the topological classes. A semi-automatic transformation process has been developed following the principles of Model Driven Architecture to simplify the design process.

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42

UMEZU, Ken-ichi. "Development of two dimensional polygon analysis tool and example of its usage." Theory and Applications of GIS 15, no. 2 (2007): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5638/thagis.15.123.

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43

SASAKI, Satoru, and Toshinori OGASAWARA. "Development of polygon-wall boundary model using Delaunay triangulation by MPS method." Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B2 (Coastal Engineering) 68, no. 2 (2012): I_856—I_860. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/kaigan.68.i_856.

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44

Chiong, Irene, and Chongmin Song. "Development of polygon elements based on the scaled boundary finite element method." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 10 (June 1, 2010): 012226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/10/1/012226.

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45

Kito, Ryota, Keigo Takasugi, Naoki Asakawa, and Takahiko Mizutani. "Development of cutting simulator using polygon representation -Applying and extending Vatti clipping-." Precision Engineering 66 (November 2020): 593–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2020.09.005.

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46

Murai, Shunji, Vivarad Phonekeo, Kunihiko Ono, and Shigetaka Yasue. "Development of polygon shift method for generating 3D view map of buildings." ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 54, no. 5-6 (December 1999): 342–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-2716(99)00031-3.

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47

Zhang, Shizhou, Satoshi Kiyono, Yutaka Uda, and Masami Mito. "Development of Measurement System of Angular Profile of the Polygon Mirror Surface." Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering 62, no. 4 (1996): 589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2493/jjspe.62.589.

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48

Zhou, Chen, Dingmou Li, Ningchuan Xiao, Zhenjie Chen, Xiang Li, and Manchun Li. "A topology-preserving polygon rasterization algorithm." Cartography and Geographic Information Science 45, no. 6 (November 21, 2017): 495–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2017.1401488.

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49

Kiyofuji, Satoshi, Taichi Kin, Yukinari Kakizawa, Takehito Doke, Taisuke Masuda, Juli Yamashita, Naoyuki Shono, et al. "Development of Integrated 3-Dimensional Computer Graphics Human Head Model." Operative Neurosurgery 20, no. 6 (March 2, 2021): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opab012.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Understanding the complex anatomy of neurostructures is very important in various stages of medical education, from medical students to experienced neurosurgeons, and, ultimately, for the knowledge of human beings. OBJECTIVE To develop an interactive computer graphics (CG) anatomic head model and present the current progress. METHODS Based on the prior head 3-dimensional CG (3DCG) polygon model, 23 additional published papers and textbooks were consulted, and 2 neurosurgeons and 1 CG technician performed revision and additional polygon modeling. Three independent neurosurgeons scored the clear visibility of anatomic structures relevant to neurosurgical procedures (anterior petrosal and supracerebellar infratentorial approaches) in the integrated 3DCG model (i model) and patients’ radiological images (PRIs) such as those obtained from computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography. RESULTS The i model consisted of 1155 parts (.stl format), with a total of 313 763 375 polygons, including 10 times more information than the foundation model. The i model was able to illustrate complex and minute neuroanatomic structures that PRIs could not as well as extracranial structures such as paranasal sinuses. Our subjective analysis showed that the i model had better clear visibility scores than PRIs, particularly in minute nerves, vasculatures, and dural structures. CONCLUSION The i model more clearly illustrates minute anatomic structures than PRIs and uniquely illustrates nuclei and fibers that radiological images do not. The i model complements cadaveric dissection by increasing accessibility according to spatial, financial, ethical, and social aspects and can contribute to future medical education.

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50

Xiong, Yihua, and Jerry B. Schneider. "Shortest Path within Polygon and Best Path around or through Barriers." Journal of Urban Planning and Development 118, no. 2 (June 1992): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9488(1992)118:2(65).

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