Academic literature on the topic 'Polyesters biosourcés et biodégradables'
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Journal articles on the topic "Polyesters biosourcés et biodégradables"
BRUZAUD, Stéphane. "Polyesters biosourcés et/ou biodégradables - De l’élaboration à la fin de vie." Chimie verte, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-chv4039.
Full textLOULERGUE, Patrick, Jean-Luc AUDIC, Lydie PAUGAM, and Anthony SZYMCZYK. "Fabrication durable de membranes : apport des polymères biosourcés et/ou biodégradables." Matériaux fonctionnels - Matériaux biosourcés, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-n500.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Polyesters biosourcés et biodégradables"
Theron, Benjamin. "Nouveaux catalyseurs pour la synthèse par polymérisation par ouverture de cycle de polyesters biosourcés et biodégradables." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCK002.
Full textResearch on catalysts for the synthesis of bio based and biodegradable (co)polymers has led to the emergence of new families of catalysts (salens, guanidines, phenoxy imines...) and a better understanding of their behavior. The work presented in this manuscript focuses on using new π-donors phenoxy amidines (FA) and biguanides complexes for the ROP of biobased and biodegradable polyesters.The implementation of this theme at the Dijon site, along with highlighting the unique and specific behavior of these new complexes, is presented in this manuscript.Initially, the synthesis of new FA and analogous phenoxy-imines complexes was carried out. Some of these complexes have been shown to produce polylactic acid (PLA) using industrial-grade monomers contaminated with significant quantities of lactic acid. A comparative study conducted with the parent phe-noxy-imine (FI) complexes, showed that they do not work under these degraded conditions. Zinc complexes with bis(phenoxy-amidine) ligands (FAlen) showed the highest activity in ROP of lactide, whereas their salen analogs do not catalyze this polymerization reaction.Tests were conducted on lactide and butyrolactone ROP using new mono- and bimetallic zinc and aluminum biguanide catalysts. The zinc biguanide catalyst produced the highest lactide ROP activity ever reported for a monometallic system
Hallavant, Kylian. "Etude de la mobilité moléculaire de polyesters biosourcés à structures chimiques contrôlées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR041.
Full textThe decline of fossil resources and the raise of collective awareness about the impact of plastic waste on the environment impose to look for possible alternatives to petroleum-based polymers with reduced carbon footprint and environmental risks. For this reason, bio-sourced and/or biodegradable polyesters have attracted much attention from both academic researchers and industrials. This thesis focuses on the thermal characterization of co-polyesters based on hydroxy-fatty acids, which are extracted from tomato-peel agro-wastes, and poly (alkylene trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate) (PCHs), which are biodegradable and potentially biobased materials with interesting barrier properties. This thesis shows that both systems have high crystallization rates and form complex microstructures involving several polymorphs with a high density of small spherulites. The microstructure depends on the processing conditions (cooling rate from the melt, crystallization temperature) and on the chemical nature of the material (crosslinking density for the hydroxy-fatty acids, and alkyl chain length within the main structure of the repeating unit for the PCHs). Crosslinking reduces the mobility of the macromolecular chains and inhibits crystallization, whereas the alkyl chain length induces an odd-even effect with consequences on the melting and crystallization temperatures, on the coupling between the amorphous and crystalline phases, on the fragility index and on the glass-forming ability
Abdillahi, Houssein. "Propriétes barrière et mécaniques d'agromatériaux thermoplastiques à base de farine de blé et de polyesters biosources et biodégradables." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0027.
Full textFrom basic and essential to unnecessary and optional consumer products, packaging, particularly plastic, is today an indispensable part of our daily life. Its extensive use in the food industry for a single use and for a short shelf-life encourages us today to move towards new renewable and biodegradable materials with similar characteristics than their counterparts from fossil resources. Biopolymers and biopolyesters blends can be a good alternative. Within the framework of this present work, wheat flour, thermoplasticised by glycerol and water, and biobased and biodegradable polyesters such as PLA and/or PHB, were blended using an industrial twin screw extruder and were injection-molded into thermoplastic materials. Thermal, dynamic thermomechanical, morphological, mechanical and barriers properties of these new materials were studied. Citric acid was used as a compatibilizer to improve the interface starch/PLA. The different investigations have allowed us to develop various types of formulations, with mechanical characteristics and barrier properties to water vapor, very attractive for manufacturing plastic food packaging which can be used for meats or cheeses. Food contact suitability and biodegradability of thermoplasticised wheat flour/polyester materials have also studied
Freyermouth, Floriane. "Etude et modification des propriétés du poly(butylène succinate), un polyester biosourcé et biodégradable." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0009/document.
Full textWithin the frame of sustainable development, biobased and biodegradable polymers are going to play an important role according to economic and environmental perspectives. The polyolefins currently used in packaging and automotive industries will be replaced by biomaterials. The poly(butylene succinate), an “old” aliphatic polyester, has recently regained interest thanks to its biobased and biodegradable potential and mechanical properties similar to polyolefins. However, this polyester is very sensitive to degradation even at mild ambient conditions and, even though its flexibility is comparable to polyethylene or polypropylene, its modulus is too low. Some modifications of the chemical structure were considered to improve the long-term use of PBS. The synthesis of random copolymers using long-chain fatty acid Pripol 1009 or terephthalic acid allows to reduce significantly the hydrolysis rate and properties are maintained during a longer time. The incorporation of fillers like calcium carbonate and talc also enhance the PBS stability. The addition of calcium carbonate neutralizes carboxyl terminal group, which play an autocatalytic role in the hydrolytic degradation. High aspect ratio of talc increases the gas and liquid diffusion path, reducing permeability and providing better barrier properties to the material. In order to improve Young’s modulus, formulating blends with mineral fillers like calcium carbonate and talc, or with more rigid polyesters like polylactic acid or poly(butylene terephthalate) are efficient. The most interesting results are obtained by using calcium carbonate and polylactic acid, which allow the preservation of PBS’s flexibility. Processing parameters should be maximized to limit the degradation of PBS. Combinations of the most interesting solutions were investigated and lead to materials which fulfill the required specifications
Deleage, Fanny. "Formulations et modifications par extrusion réactive d'un mélange de polymères biodégradable et partiellement biosourcé." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES030.
Full textBiodegradable plastics need to be more and more competitive. This work, conducted between IMP@UJM laboratory and LCI company had the main objective of increasing the content of renewable materials in the biodegradable blend of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/ thermoplastic flour (TPF), without decreasing its mechanical properties. The blend was obtained by a single step extrusion, including flour thermoplastification and blending with the polyester. The scientific challenge was to understand the relationship between processing parameters, the morphology establishment, the concentration of each phase of the blend and its mechanical properties. Then, these results were exploited in order to increase the mechanical properties of the mixture. The influence of the concentration of TPF and the viscosity ratio between the phases was highlighted over the entire concentration range. This highlighted the importance of controlling the interfacial tension of the blend. Mechanisms of the morphology establishment were proposed, as well as interpretations about its effect on the mechanical properties of the blend. Then, a study of the PBAT modification by reactive extrusion was proposed. The evolution of the polyester structure was characterized by size exclusion chromatography, according to various parameters including the mixing time. Finally, various modifications of PBAT/TPF mixture were tested. Modifying the PBAT, the TPF phase or the interface via the compatibilizers were studied in order to tailor the rheological, morphological and mechanical properties
Vandesteen, Marie. "Synthèse et modification d'un polyester biodégradable pour application agro-textile : le poly(butylène succinate)." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0022.
Full textIn the last decade, biodegradable polymers have gained significant interest for agricultural applications. Here we focus on the development of biodegradable textiles for insect-proof nets. Currently these textiles must be collected by specialized companies after the growing season and generate disposal cost. An ideal agrotextile would be collected by the user at the end of the growing season, and undergo full mineralization within few months. These requirements can be achieved by using biodegradable polymers. In this study, poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), a biobased and biodegradable polymer was studied. PBS was synthesized by polycondensation on a pilot plant reactor. Because of low rheological properties of the synthesized polyester, the chemical structure of PBS was modified by several approaches like chain extension or branching. The mechanical properties were tuned with the synthesis of PBS/PLA transreacted systems and PBS nanocomposites. These modified PBS were tested upon fiber spinning. Finally a PBS yarn with 0,5% spherical silica was produced at higher scale and a textile was done. Ageing of the PBS yarns was also studied and the conservation of the mechanical properties during use of the textile was validated. Lastly a more exploratory approach was tested. It is synthesis of modified PBS by supramolecular interactions, which are reversible upon temperature
Maafi, El Miloud. "Nouveaux matériaux polymères biodégradables: élaboration et étude des propriétés." Reims, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REIMS029.
Full textThis work consists in developing new potentiallly biodegradable materials ans studying their thermal and mechanical properties. In the first part, we synthesized new polymers of type polyesters and polyurethanes by polycondensation of telechelic polycaprolactone oligomers with other monomers chosen according to some physical properties and degradability of the materials obtained. The analyses show that the thermal and mechanical properties of these polylmers are influenced by the method of synthesis anfd the percentage of terephthalic untils uncorporated into these polymers. The second part has been dedicated to the development of the composites based polyurethanes synthesized from castor oil or PCL and biopolymer: cellulose. The later has been extracted of the alfa plant, very abundant in plant biomass Moroccan. The study of properties of these materials shows that the cellulose fibers significantly improve the thermal and mechanical properties of composites. This improvement varies linearly with the rate of fiber incorporated to a certain percentage. Beyond this value the mechanical properties fall. The SEM images of fracture surfce of composites show a good interface due to hydrogen bonding between the fibers and matrix
Nottelet, Benjamin. "Synthèse et caractérisation de nouveaux polyesters biodégradables et hydrosolubles à fonctions cationiques ou amphotères." Montpellier 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON20129.
Full textBonduelle, Colin. "Hétérocycles oxygénés : Synthèse, Réactivité et Application à la préparation de polymères Biodégradables." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00390646.
Full textL'utilisation des lactones est parfois limitée à cause de leur faible polymérisabilité. Cette dernière est contournée par l'utilisation de systèmes catalytiques très réactifs souvent à base de métaux qui ne sont pas toujours compatibles avec une application en biologie (pharmacologie, environnement)2. Une approche pour pallier ce problème consiste à activer ‘chimiquement' ces monomères pour en tirer un avantage dans le processus de polymérisation. Le L-lacOCA est ainsi un analogue du L-lactide qui possède une fonction O-carboxyanhydride (OCA). Ce monomère est beaucoup plus réactif que la dilactone cyclique équivalente : il polymérise de façon contrôlée et vivante dans des conditions catalytiques plus douces3.
Ce travail commence par une étude théorique de la ROP du L-lacOCA et du L-lactide catalysée par la 4-diméthylaminopyridine (DMAP) et en présence d'un alcool. Le mécanisme de la polymérisation ainsi révélé consiste en une activation basique de l'amorceur par la DMAP. Pour ce catalyseur, il y a mise en évidence pour la première fois d'un mode d'action bifonctionnel inusuel qui met en jeu une liaison hydrogène de faible énergie4.
La deuxième partie du manuscrit décrit le développement de la ROP du L-lacOCA avec un systême catalytique alternatif écocompatible : la catalyse enzymatique. Jusqu'à maintenant, les enzymes réalisent difficilement la ROP du lactide. Avec deux lipases, la Novozyme 435 et la lipase PS, il a été possible d'obtenir du polylactide de haut poids moléculaire à partir du monomère activé. Dans le cas de la Novozyme 435, la polymérisation est contrôlée et possède un caractère vivant.
Dans une dernière partie, nous avons essayé d'étendre le principe d'activation du motif OCA à d'autres monomères. Nous avons étudié la ROP des β-OCAs, les O-carboxyanhydrides à 6 chaînons qui pourraient donner accès aux polymères naturels comme le PHB. Trois monomères de ce type, le PivOCA, le MepOCA et le ButOCA ont été synthétisés. L'étude de leurs réactivités a mis en avant un problème de sélectivité entre les deux carbonyls du motif OCA lors d'une attaque nucléophile. A cause de réactions secondaires, les essais de ROP ont montré qu'il était difficile d'accéder proprement à des polyesters.
Références
1. Biopolymers, Wiley VCH, 2003, Vol. 3a-3b-4.
2. O. Dechy-Cabaret, B. Martin-Vaca, D. Bourissou, Chem. Rev., 2004 (104) 6147.
3. O. Thillaye du Boullay, E. Marchal, B. Martin-Vaca, F. P. Cossio and D. Bourissou., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006 (128) 16442.
4. C. Bonduelle, B. Martin-Vaca, F.P. Cossio, D. Bourissou, Chem. Eur. J., 2008 , 14, 5304.
Mortain, Ludovic. "Elaboration et étude de nouveaux matériaux biodégradables à partir de bois et de poly(epsilon-caprolactone), vecteurs de principes actifs." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN2006.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Polyesters biosourcés et biodégradables"
Nasreddine BENBETTAIEB, Mia KUREK. "Matériaux biosourcés et biodégradables." In Matériaux et procédés d’emballage pour les industries alimentaires, cosmétiques et pharmaceutiques, 169–208. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9039.ch7.
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