Relevant bibliographies by topics / Poly (butylene succinate)

Academic literature on the topic 'Poly (butylene succinate)'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Poly (butylene succinate)"

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Son, Jae-Myoung, Kwon-Bin Song, Byong-Wook Kang, and Kwang-Hee Lee. "Foaming of Poly(butylene succinate) with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide." Polymer Korea 36, no. 1 (January 25, 2012): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7317/pk.2012.36.1.034.

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Saeed, U., MA Nawaz, and HA Al-Turaif. "Wood flour reinforced biodegradable PBS/PLA composites." Journal of Composite Materials 52, no. 19 (January 10, 2018): 2641–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998317752227.

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The advanced development of biocomposites made of biodegradable polymers and natural fibers has initiated great interest because the resultant polymer will degrade absolutely and will not emit toxic substances. Among the biodegradable polymers, the poly(butylene succinate) and poly(lactic acid) have diverse commercial applications and the natural fiber such as wood flour is renewable and cheaper alternative to synthetic fiber. The properties of the composite made of poly(butylene succinate)/poly(lactic acid) blend and wood flour are not compatible due to the poor wettability and interfacial adhesion. Therefore, in the study presented, the Fusabond MB 100 D has been used to improve the interfacial bonding between poly(butylene succinate)/poly(lactic acid) blend and the dispersed wood flour. The results reveal that the addition of FB not only increases the tensile strength but also improves the impact strength of poly(butylene succinate)/poly(lactic acid)wood flour composite under high dynamic loading. Moreover, when Fusabond MB 100 D is added as a coupling agent to the poly(butylene succinate)/poly(lactic acid)wood flour composite results of X-ray photo spectroscopy, fracture surface morphology and dynamical mechanical property indicate the interaction between the poly(butylene succinate)/poly(lactic acid) blend with the wood flour.
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Joo, Jin-Woo, and Jinho Jang. "Photooxidation of Poly(butylene succinate) Films by UV/Ozone Irradiation." Textile Coloration and Finishing 26, no. 3 (September 27, 2014): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5764/tcf.2014.26.3.159.

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ICHIKAWA, Yasushi. "Biodegradable Polyester-Poly(butylene succinate)." Kobunshi 50, no. 6 (2001): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/kobunshi.50.388.

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Bautista, Mayka, Antxon Martínez de Ilarduya, Abdelilah Alla, Marc Vives, Jordi Morató, and Sebastián Muñoz-Guerra. "Cationic poly(butylene succinate) copolyesters." European Polymer Journal 75 (February 2016): 329–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.12.012.

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Zheng, Yue, Gengkun Tian, Jinxin Xue, Jianjun Zhou, Hong Huo, and Lin Li. "Effects of isomorphic poly(butylene succinate-co-butylene fumarate) on the nucleation of poly(butylene succinate) and the formation of poly(butylene succinate) ring-banded spherulites." CrystEngComm 20, no. 11 (2018): 1573–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ce02124k.

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Kuwabara, Kazuhiro, Zhihua Gan, Takashi Nakamura, Hideki Abe, and Yoshiharu Doi. "Molecular Mobility and Phase Structure of Biodegradable Poly(butylene succinate) and Poly(butylene succinate-co-butylene adipate)." Biomacromolecules 3, no. 5 (September 2002): 1095–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm025575y.

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Kang, Zong Hua, and Chang Lu Wang. "Synthesis and Crystallization of Poly(butylenes succinate-block-butylene sebacate)." Advanced Materials Research 750-752 (August 2013): 1313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.750-752.1313.

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A series of aliphatic biodegradable poly (butylene succinate-block-butylene sebacate) (PBSuBSe) copolyesters were synthesized by incorporation of PBSe into the PBSu molecular chains. The molecular weight, crystallization behaviors and the crystal structure of the copolyesters were investigated by using gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), respectively. The copolyesters might be potentially useful as the biodegradable materials.
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Charlon, Sébastien, Laurent Delbreilh, Eric Dargent, Nadège Follain, Jérémie Soulestin, and Stéphane Marais. "Influence of crystallinity on the dielectric relaxations of poly(butylene succinate) and poly[(butylene succinate)-co-(butylene adipate)]." European Polymer Journal 84 (November 2016): 366–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.09.045.

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Sato, Yoshiyuki, Kenzo Inohara, Shigeki Takishima, Hirokatsu Masuoka, Mitsuhiro Imaizumi, Hirokazu Yamamoto, and Masanobu Takasugi. "Pressure-volume-temperature behavior of polylactide, poly(butylene succinate), and poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate)." Polymer Engineering & Science 40, no. 12 (December 2000): 2602–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pen.11390.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Poly (butylene succinate)"

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Lindström, Annika. "Poly (butylene succinate) and poly (butylene adipate) : quantitative determination of degradation products and application as PVC plasticizers." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Fibre and Polymer Technology, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-325.

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A solid phase extraction (SPE) method was developed for simultaneous extraction of dicarboxylic acids and diols formed during hydrolysis of poly(butylene succinate), PBS, and poly(butylene adipate), PBA. The developed SPE method and subsequent GC-MS analysis were used to extract, identify and quantify low molecular weight products migrating from linear and branched poly(butylene adipate) (PBA) and poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) during aging in aqueous media. The combination of SPE and GC-MS proved to be a sensitive tool, able to detect small differences in the degradation rate during early stages of hydrolysis before any significant differences were observed by weight loss and molecular weight measurements. The detected low molecular weight products included monomers i.e. adipic acid and 1,4-butanediol for the PBA polymers and succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol for PBS. Several dimers and trimers i.e. hydroxybutyl adipate, hydroxybutyl succinate, di(hydroxybutyl) adipate, di(hydroxybutyl) succinate and hydroxybutyl disuccinate were also detected. Best extraction efficiency for 1,4-butanediol and succinic acid was achieved with a hydroxylated polystyrene-divinylbenzene resin as solid phase. Linear range for the extracted analytes was 1-500 ng/ml for adipic acid and 2-500 ng/ml for 1,4-butanediol and succinic acid. Detection and quantification limits for all analytes were between 1-2 ng/ml (S/N=3) and 2-7 ng/ml (S/N=10) respectively. Relative standard deviations were between 3 % and 7 %. Comparison of measured weight loss and the amount of monomeric products showed that weight loss during early stages of hydrolysis was mainly caused by the release of water-soluble oligomers that on prolonged ageing were further hydrolyzed to monomeric species. Significant differences in degradation rate could be assigned to degree of branching, molecular weight, aging temperature and degradation medium.

Linear and branched PBA was mixed with PVC in solution cast films to study the effects of molecular weight and branching on plasticizer efficiency. Used as polymeric plasticizer, PBA formed a semi-miscible two-phase system with PVC where the amorphous part exhibited one single glass transition temperature and the degree of polyester crystallinity was dependent on molecular weight, degree of branching and blend composition. Plasticizing efficiency was favored by higher degree of branching and a 40 weight-percent polyester composition.

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Lindström, Annika. "Poly(butylene succinate) and poly(butylene adipate) - quantative determination of degradiation products and application as PVC plasticizers /." Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-325.

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Jacquel, Nicolas. "Synthesis and properties of polyesters based on poly(butylene succinate), a renewable polymer." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0127.

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Les polymères issus de la biomasse génèrent depuis quelques années un engouement certain puisqu’ils apparaissent comme de potentiels substituts aux polymères issus de l’industrie pétrolière. Parmi ces monomères récemment développés, l’acide succinique bio-sourcé a reçu une attention particulière notamment pour des applications dans le domaine des polyesters tels que le poly(butylène succinate). La présente thèse décrit la synthèse de ce polymère par estérification directe de l’acide succinique et du 1,4-butanediol dans un réacteur pilote de 7.5 L. Les principaux paramètres du procédé tels que l’excès de diol, la température de trans-estérification ainsi que la pureté de l’acide succinique ont été étudiés. Une attention particulière a été portée sur le choix du catalyseur (son type, la quantité utilisée …) afin d’observer son influence sur le procédé ainsi que sur la stabilité du polymère final. Puis différentes stratégies de modification du poly(butylene succinate) ont été testées pour améliorer à la fois sa mise en forme par extrusion gonflage et les propriétés des films obtenus. Dans ce but l’introduction d’agents de branchements, de silices nanométriques ainsi que des comonomères rigides a été étudiée
Polymers issued from biomass present a growing interest, since they seem to be a suitable alternative to conventional petrochemical polymers. Among the newly developed monomers, bio-based succinic acid received a particular attention for its application in the synthesis of aliphatic polyesters such as poly(butylene succinate). The present thesis reports the synthesis of this polymer via the direct esterification of succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol in a 7.5 L pilote scale reactor. Main process parameters such as the diol exces, the trans-esterification temperature as well as the purity of succinic acid have been studied. In addition a special attention was taken to highlight the influence of the catalyst (its type, quantity ...) on the synthesis and on the stability of the resulting polymer. Then several strategies of modification of poly(butylene succinate) have been studied to improve the processability of the polymer via film extrusion blowing and to enhance the properties of polymer films. To that end the introduction of branching agents, silica nanofillers as well as rigid comonomers have been studied
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Yhuel, Grégory. "Contribution à l’étude de polyesters aliphatiques renforcés par des fibres naturelles." Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIMS019/document.

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De par ses propriétés thermomécaniques proches des polyoléfines, le poly(butylene succinate)est l’un des polymères biosourcés les plus attractifs pour la substitution de matériaux pétro-sourcés pour des applications automobiles. L’incorporation de fibres de chanvre, via une étape d’extrusion,renforce la matrice et permet de tendre vers les propriétés cibles exigées par les cahiers des charges automobiles pour les applications visées dans cette étude. Afin d’améliorer les propriétés thermomécaniques de ce matériau, trois sujets ont été développés dans cette étude :1- Qualification de l’interface PBS / fibres de chanvre : via une nouvelle méthodologie basée sur l’analyse de la contribution effective des fibres sur la contrainte (CFC) durant une sollicitation mécanique, il est montré que les liaisons hydrogène formées entre le PBSet la fibre influent fortement sur les mécanismes de transfert de charge. Couplée au modèle de Bowyer et Bader, cette approche permet d’identifier les mécanismes d’endommagement de l’interface et de quantifier la contrainte interfaciale (τchanvre/PBS=25,2MPa).2 - Signification du ratio L/D d’une fibre naturelle : au cours des procédés de mises en oeuvre (extrusion et injection), la morphologie d’une fibre végétale évolue et apparait complexe due à la structure branchée engendrée par la fibrillation. A partir d’une nouvelleméthodologie d’analyse d’images spécifiquement développée, il est montré que la fibrillation contribue au renforcement de la matrice au même titre que le défibrage.3 -Synthèse de PBS-co-amides : afin de couvrir les contraintes thermomécaniques exigées,l’introduction de groupements amide dans le PBS est étudiée pour augmenter le point de fusion du polymère. Afin de contourner notamment la réaction parasite de cyclisation entre l’acide succinique et les amines, une stratégie de synthèses multi-étapes de monomères et de poly(ester-amide) est étudiée permettant d’obtenir un PEA de faible masse molaire dont le point de fusion atteint 172°C
With its thermomechanical properties closed to polyolefins, poly(butylene succinate) is one ofthe most interesting bio-based polymers for substitution of oil-based polymers for automotive applications. Addition of hemp fibers, through an extrusion process step, reinforces matrix and enables to fit with the targeted technical profile required by automotive specifications. In order to improve thermomechanical properties, three main topics have been investigated in this study:1 - PBS / hemp fibers interface qualification: through a new methodology based on the analysis of the effective fiber contribution on stress during mechanical solicitation, it was shown that hydrogen bonds between PBS and fibers play a major role in load transfer.Combined with the Bowyer and Bader model, this approach enables to highlight interface damages and to determine the interfacial shear strength (τhemp/PBS=25,2 MPa)2 - Meaning of natural fiber L/D ratio: during processes (extrusion and injection), vegetal fiber morphology changes and becomes complex due to the fibrillated structure. With anew developed image analysis tool, it was shown that fibrillation contributes to matrix einforcement as well as defibering.3 - Synthesis of PBS-co-amide: to reach the targeted thermomechanical performances,introduction of amide groups into PBS was studied to increase the melting point. In order to avoid the cyclic imide formation between succinic acid and amines, synthesis of monomers and poly(ester amide) were studied through a multistep strategy, enabling to get low molecular weight PEA with melting temperature around 172°C
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Llorens, Domenjó Elena. "Advanced electrospun scaffolds based on biodegradable polylactide and poly(butylene succinate) for controlled drug delivery and tissue engineering." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284662.

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Electrospinning is a manufacturing process that uses an electric field to produce fibers from a polymer solution. The accumulation of these fibers conform a three-dimensional fiber matrix or scaffold. Fibers can be prepared in a wide diameter range, namely from a micrometer to nanometer size. Furthermore, the fiber matrix or scaffold has a large surface per mass unit, a porous structure and mechanical properties influenced by the orientation of the fibers. The electrospinning technique is highly versatile and therefore a large number of polymers with different properties can be processed. However, a large number of variables can influence the characteristics of the resulting fibers, either because they are related to the polymer properties (e.g., solubility, molecular weight, etc.) or with the specific processing parameters (voltage, flow rate or distance tip-collector). Electrospun fiber matrices are attractive for biomedical applications as for example tissue engineering and drug delivery systems. In the last case, it is important the possibility to load the fibers with different drugs for their direct and localized administration into the human body. The goal of this Thesis is the study of different matrices constituted by electrospun micro- nanofibers and specifically four points have been considered. In the first one, polylactide electrospun scaffolds have been loaded with different molecules with antioxidant activity (i.e., vitamin B6 in pyridoxine and pyridoxal forms, p-coumaric acid and caffeic acid). The influence of these molecules on physical properties, morphology, in vitro release profiles and biocompatibility was determined. Furthermore, the application of these new materials for the inhibition of oxidative DNA damage caused by free radical initiators was demonstrated, and consequently, they appear appropriate candidates for purification of plasmidic or genomic DNA. In the second point, PLLA matrices loaded with two or three drugs were prepared in order to get a multifunctional activity. Thus, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial molecules were considered in order to prevent chain oxidation processes in different biomolecules (proteins, DNA, etc.), avoid the subsequent local inflammation, and reduce the potential risk of microbial infection of wounds, respectively. These matrices are especially interesting due to the synergies and antagonisms that may occur during their simultaneous release. In the third point, the possibility of preparing biodegradable scaffolds from non electrospinable polymers has been considered. These polymers may have advantages like conductivity/electroactivity or bactericide activity. Hybrid scaffolds constituted by different ratios of polylactide as a biodegradable polymer and (poly(3-thiophene methyl acetate)) as electroactive polymer were evaluated. PLA nanofibers were also successfully loaded with polyhexamethylenebiguanide hydrochloride giving rise to 3D biodegradable scaffolds with a well proven antibacterial activity and a release that was highly dependent on the hydrophilicity of the medium. Finally electrospun scaffolds were obtained using a sacrificial polymer (e.g. poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)) that could easily be subsequently removed by solubilization in aqueous media. Three approaches were evaluated: a) Preparation of scaffolds constituted by different ratios of PLA and PEG electrospun fibers, b) Preparation of scaffolds constituted by electrospun fibers with different PLA and PEG content; c) Preparation of scaffolds constituted by coaxial electrospun fibers with different core-shell polymer distributions. Cell colonization was in all cases favoured. The three procedures allowed preparing scaffolds with a differentiated drug release behavior.
La técnica de 'electrospinning' o electrohilado es un proceso de fabricación que utiliza un campo eléctrico para producir fibras a partir de disoluciones de polímeros. La acumulación de estas fibras conforma una matriz tri-dimensional o 'scaffold', y las fibras pueden ser preparadas en escala micro y nanométrica. Además, estas matrices o 'scaffold' se caracterizan por su gran superficie por unidad de masa, estructura porosa y propiedades mecánicas influenciadas por la orientación de las fibras. El 'electrospinning' es muy versátil y un gran número de polímeros con diferentes propiedades pueden ser procesados. Sin embargo, un gran número de variables pueden influir en las características de las fibras obtenidas, siendo variables propias del polímero (p.e., solubilidad, peso molecular, etc.) o relacionadas a los parámetros del proceso (voltaje, flujo, distancia colector-aguja). Estas matrices de fibras son atractivas para aplicaciones biomédicas como la ingeniería de tejidos y sistemas de liberación controlada de fármacos. En el último caso, es importante la carga de diferentes fármacos o drogas para su administración directa y localizada en el cuerpo humano. El objetivo de esta Tesis es el estudio de diferentes matrices constituidas por nano o microfibras electrohiladas. El desarrollo de este estudio se divide en cuatro bloques. En el primer bloque, matrices de fibras de poliláctico (PLA) fueron cargadas con diferentes moléculas con actividad antioxidante (vitamina B6 en sus formas de piridoxina y piridoxal, ácido p-cumárico y ácido cafeico). Se determinó la influencia de estas moléculas sobre las propiedades físicas, morfología, liberación in vitro y biocompatibilidad de dichas matrices. Además, se demostró la aplicación de estos nuevos materiales en la inhibición del daño oxidativo del ADN causado por iniciadores de radicales libres, y en consecuencia, estas matrices serían útiles para la purificación de ADN plasmídico o genómico. En el segundo bloque, las matrices de PLA fueron cargadas con dos o tres fármacos para obtener matrices multifuncionales en base a sus actividades. Con esta finalidad, moléculas con actividad antioxidante, anti-inflamatoria, y antimicrobiana fueron cargadas en las matrices para evitar los procesos de oxidación de diferentes biomoléculas (proteínas, ADN, etc.), evitar la inflamación local, y reducir el riesgo potencial de infección microbiana de las heridas, respectivamente. Estas matrices son especialmente interesantes debido a las sinergias y antagonismos que pueden ocurrir durante su liberación simultánea. En el tercer bloque, se prepararon matrices biodegradables a partir de polímeros no-electrohilables. Estos polímeros pueden presentar características particulares, como actividad bactericida, o actividad conductora/electroactividad. Matrices hibridas conformadas con diferentes ratios de PLA usado como polímero biodegradable y el poli(3-tiofeno metil acetato) como polímero electroactivo fueron preparadas y evaluadas. También se prepararon matrices de nanofibras de PLA cargadas con clorhidrato de polihexametilenbiguanida (PHMB) obteniéndose matrices biodegradables con actividad antibacteriana, y la liberación del PHMB fue altamente dependiente de la hidrófilicidad del medio. Finalmente, en el cuarto bloque, se prepararon matrices electrohiladas usando un polímero de sacrificio (polietilenglicol o PEG) que puede ser eliminado fácilmente por solubilización en medios acuosos. Tres preparaciones diferentes fueron evaluadas: a) Matrices constituidas por diferentes proporciones de PLA y PEG en las fibras, b) Matrices constituidas por fibras de PLA y fibras de PEG y, c) Matrices constituidas por fibras coaxiales con diferentes distribuciones de polímeros en el núcleo y la corteza de la fibra. La colonización celular en todas estas matrices fue mejorada. Estos tres procedimientos permitieron obtener matrices con diferentes comportamientos para la liberación de fármacos.
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Xu, Jingwen. "Biobased nanocomposites for packaging applications — synthesis using melt extrusion of poly (lactic acid), poly (butylene succinate) and/or starch blended with natural nanofillers." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/20561.

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Master of Science
Department of Grain Science and Industry
Sajid Alavi
There is a renewed focus on biodegradable polymers in packaging applications due to environmental concerns associated with conventional plastics. Melt extrusion was used to synthesize nanocomposites from poly (lactic acid) (PLA) or poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) blended with natural nanofillers — chitin whiskers (CHW, 1-5%), nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC, 1-5%) or lignin-coated nanocrystalline cellulose (LNCC, 3%). Transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction indicated that the natural nanofillers were uniformly dispersed in the polymer matrix. For PLA based nanocomposites, differential scanning calorimetry showed a decrease in change of heat capacity at glass transition (ΔCp) with increased nanofiller addition, indicating greater confinement of polymer chains. For PBS based nanocomposites, nanofillers acted as nucleating agents and promoted recrystallization of polymer as reflected in increase of degree of crystallinity (Xc) from 65.9-66.8 to 75.6%. By addition of NCC and CHW, tensile strength (TS) of PLA based films increased from 50.2 MPa to 70.9 MPa and 52.1 MPa, respectively, while TS of PBS increased from 23.2-24.9 MPa to 32.9 MPa and 43.6 MPa, respectively. Elongation at break (E%) of nanocomposite films ranged from 9.1 to 15.3, and in general decreased with addition of nanofillers. LNCC did not significantly improve mechanical properties of PBS and PLA films. Additionally, 3% NCC addition reduced oxygen transmission rate (OTR) of PLA from 209.9 to 180.8 cc/m[superscript]2/day, which further reduced to 109.3 cc/m[superscript]2/day by adding compatibilizer methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI, 4%). Water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of PLA also reduced from 44.4 to 28.6 g/m[superscript]2/day with 3% NCC and 4% MDI addition. Similarly OTR and WVTR of PBS decreased from 737.7 to 280 cc/m[superscript]2/day and 83.8 to 49.4 g/m[superscript]2/day, respectively with 3% NCC. Use of 4% MDI further reduced OTR and WVTR to 23.8 cc/m[superscript]2/day and 30.8 g/m[superscript]2/day, respectively. Use of starch can potentially reduce the costs of bio-based nanocomposites films. Up to 40% starch was incorporated during synthesis of PLA and NCC nanocomposites using solution mixing method. Addition of starch decreased TS from 35.8 MPa to 18.4 MPa and E% from 8.3% to 6.0%. Use of NCC (1%) and MDI (4%) improved the mechanical properties to a certain extent.
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Vandesteen, Marie. "Synthèse et modification d'un polyester biodégradable pour application agro-textile : le poly(butylène succinate)." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAL0022.

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Au cours des dernières décennies, l’utilisation de polymères biodégradables a connu un regain d’intérêt pour des applications agricoles. Dans cette étude, nous nous concentrons sur le développement de textiles biodégradables destinés à la protection anti-insecte des cultures. Actuellement, ces textiles doivent être collectés par des entreprises après la saison agricole et entraîne un coût non négligeable pour l’utilisateur. Une alternative serait d’avoir des agro-textiles qui pourraient être collectés par l’utilisateur et minéralisés après quelques mois. Les polymères biodégradables pourraient répondre à ces objectifs. Dans cette étude, nous nous sommes concentrés sur le poly(butylene succinate) un polymère biodégradable et biosourcé. Le PBS a été synthétisé sur un pilote de polycondensation. Néanmoins, le PBS issu de cette synthèse présente de faibles propriétés rhéologiques. La structure du PBS a donc été modifiée par l’incorporation de branchements ou d’allongeurs de chaines. Les propriétés mécaniques ont également été optimisées via la synthèse de systèmes PBS/PLA transréagits et de PBS nanocomposites. Ces PBS modifiés ont été testés au filage. Finalement un fil de PBS avec 0,5% de silice sphérique a été produit à plus grande échelle et un textile a été fabriqué. Le vieillissement de ces fils PBS a été étudié et la conservation des propriétés mécaniques durant l’utilisation du fil en extérieur a été validée. Enfin, une dernière approche plus exploratoire a été testée. Elle consiste en la modification du PBS par des interactions supramoléculaires réversibles en température
In the last decade, biodegradable polymers have gained significant interest for agricultural applications. Here we focus on the development of biodegradable textiles for insect-proof nets. Currently these textiles must be collected by specialized companies after the growing season and generate disposal cost. An ideal agrotextile would be collected by the user at the end of the growing season, and undergo full mineralization within few months. These requirements can be achieved by using biodegradable polymers. In this study, poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), a biobased and biodegradable polymer was studied. PBS was synthesized by polycondensation on a pilot plant reactor. Because of low rheological properties of the synthesized polyester, the chemical structure of PBS was modified by several approaches like chain extension or branching. The mechanical properties were tuned with the synthesis of PBS/PLA transreacted systems and PBS nanocomposites. These modified PBS were tested upon fiber spinning. Finally a PBS yarn with 0,5% spherical silica was produced at higher scale and a textile was done. Ageing of the PBS yarns was also studied and the conservation of the mechanical properties during use of the textile was validated. Lastly a more exploratory approach was tested. It is synthesis of modified PBS by supramolecular interactions, which are reversible upon temperature
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Freyermouth, Floriane. "Etude et modification des propriétés du poly(butylène succinate), un polyester biosourcé et biodégradable." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0009/document.

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Dans le contexte de développement durable actuel, les matériaux biosourcés et biodégradables commencent à prendre une place importante d’un point de vue économique et écologique. L’objectif de remplacer les polyoléfines utilisées actuellement dans des domaines clés tels que l’emballage et l’automobile est cependant difficile car les matériaux « verts » sont rarement aussi performants. Ils présentent en général des lacunes au niveau de leurs propriétés mécaniques et sont sensibles à des dégradations qui limitent leur durée de vie. Le poly(butylène succinate) est un polyester connu depuis longtemps mais qui regagne de l’intérêt grâce à son potentiel biosourcé et biodégradable ainsi que ses propriétés mécaniques proches de celles des polyoléfines. Néanmoins, sa rigidité est encore trop faible et sa sensibilité importante à l’hydrolyse limite son utilisation dans le temps, même dans des conditions standards de température et d’humidité. Des améliorations de la stabilité du PBS sont possibles et plusieurs solutions ont été envisagées. L’intérêt s’est porté sur la modification de la balance hydrophile/hydrophobe du PBS par l’ajout d’un comonomère ramifié très hydrophobe, le Pripol 1009 ou possédant un cycle aromatique, l’acide téréphtalique. L’addition de charges dans le matériau peut également s’avérer efficace pour neutraliser les fins de chaines acides catalysant la dégradation, en utilisant du carbonate de calcium, ou pour limiter la perméabilité du matériau, par incorporation de talc. Dans l’optique de moduler les propriétés mécaniques du PBS, la voie de modification la plus fructueuse est le mélange par incorporation de charges minérales, comme le carbonate de calcium ou le talc, ou le mélange avec d’autres polyesters possédant une rigidité plus importante, tels que le poly(acide lactique) ou le poly(butylène téréphtalate). Les mélanges doivent présenter une bonne compatibilité et être mis en œuvre à des températures convenables pour limiter la dégradation du PBS et conserver la ductilité du matériau final, comme c’est le cas des mélanges PBS/PLA. Des combinaisons ont également été envisagées entre les différentes solutions efficaces pour améliorer à la fois les propriétés mécaniques et la stabilité face à l’hydrolyse chimique
Within the frame of sustainable development, biobased and biodegradable polymers are going to play an important role according to economic and environmental perspectives. The polyolefins currently used in packaging and automotive industries will be replaced by biomaterials. The poly(butylene succinate), an “old” aliphatic polyester, has recently regained interest thanks to its biobased and biodegradable potential and mechanical properties similar to polyolefins. However, this polyester is very sensitive to degradation even at mild ambient conditions and, even though its flexibility is comparable to polyethylene or polypropylene, its modulus is too low. Some modifications of the chemical structure were considered to improve the long-term use of PBS. The synthesis of random copolymers using long-chain fatty acid Pripol 1009 or terephthalic acid allows to reduce significantly the hydrolysis rate and properties are maintained during a longer time. The incorporation of fillers like calcium carbonate and talc also enhance the PBS stability. The addition of calcium carbonate neutralizes carboxyl terminal group, which play an autocatalytic role in the hydrolytic degradation. High aspect ratio of talc increases the gas and liquid diffusion path, reducing permeability and providing better barrier properties to the material. In order to improve Young’s modulus, formulating blends with mineral fillers like calcium carbonate and talc, or with more rigid polyesters like polylactic acid or poly(butylene terephthalate) are efficient. The most interesting results are obtained by using calcium carbonate and polylactic acid, which allow the preservation of PBS’s flexibility. Processing parameters should be maximized to limit the degradation of PBS. Combinations of the most interesting solutions were investigated and lead to materials which fulfill the required specifications
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9

Bhatia, Amita, and abhatia78@yahoo com. "Experimental Study of Structure and Barrier Properties of Biodegradable Nanocomposites." RMIT University. Civil, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20090304.143545.

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As nanocomposites provide considerable improvements in material properties, scientists and engineers are focussing on biodegradable nanocomposites having superior material properties as well as degradability. This thesis has investigated the properties of biodegradable nanocomposites of the aliphatic thermoplastic polyester, poly (lactide acid) (PLA) and the synthetic biodegradable polyester, poly (butylene succinate) (PBS). To enhance the properties of this blend, nanometer-sized clay particles, have been added to produce tertiary nanocomposite. High aspect ratio and surface area of clay provide significant improvement in structural, mechanical, thermal and barrier properties in comparison to the base polymer. In this study, a series of PLA/PBS/layered silicate nanocomposites were produced by using a simple twin-screw extruder. PLA/PBS/Cloisite 30BX nanocomposites were prepared containing 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 wt% of C30BX clay, while PLA and PBS polymers compositions were fixed at a ratio of 80 to 20. This study also included the validation of a gas barrier model for these biodegradable nanocomposites. WAXD indicated an exfoliated structure for nanocomposites having 1 and 3 wt% of clay, while predominantly development of intercalated structures was noticed for nanocomposites higher than 5 wt% of clay. However, TEM images confirmed a mixed morphology of intercalated and exfoliated structure for nanocomposite having 1 wt% of clay, while some clusters or agglomerated tactoids were detected for nanocomposites having more than 3 wt% of clay contents. The percolation threshold region for these nanocomposites lied between 3-5 wt% of clay loadings. Liquid-like behaviour of PLA/PBS blends gradually changed to solid-like behaviour with the increase in concentration of clay. Shear viscosity for the nanocomposites decreased as shear rate increased, exhibiting shear thinning non-Newtonian behaviour. Tensile strength and Young's modulus initially increased for nanocomposites of up to 3 wt% of clay but then decreased with the introduction of more clay. At high clay content (more than 3 wt%), clay particles tend to aggregate which causes microcracks at the interface of clay-polymer by lowering the polymer-clay interaction. Percentage elongation at break did not show any improvement with the addition of clay. PLA/PBS blends were considered as immiscible with each other as two separate glass transition and melting temperatures were observed in modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC) thermograms. MDSC showed that crystallinity of the nanocomposites was not much affected by the addition of clay and hence some compatibilizer is required. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the nanocomposite containing 3 wt% of clay demonstrated highest thermal stability compared to other nanocomposites. Decrease in thermal stability was noticed above 3 wt% clay; however the initial degradation temperature of nanocomposites with 5, 7 and 10 wt% of clay was higher than that of PLA/PBS blend alone. Gas barrier property measurements were undertaken to investigate the transmission of oxygen gas and water vapours. Oxygen barrier properties showed significant improvement with these nanocomposites, while that for water vapour modest improvement was observed. By comparing the relative permeabilities obtained from the experiments and the model, it was concluded that PLA/PBS/clay nanocomposites validated the Bharadwaj model for up to 3 wt% of clay concentration.
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Ramoné, Audrey. "Evolutions moléculaires au cours de la dégradation biotique et abiotique de polymères bio-sourcés (PLA et PBS) et fossiles à l’aide de la viscoélasticité à l’état fondu." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22643/document.

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Pour limiter la production de déchets, la voie de polymères biodégradables est largement explorée. La biodégradation en compost est un phénomène complexe qui dépend de la température, de l’humidité, du soleil et du polymère lui-même. Dans un premier temps, les effets de ces différents paramètres sur la biodégradation de l’acide polylactique (PLA) sont étudiés à l’aide de la viscoélasticité à l’état fondu. Il en résulte que l’échantillon lui-même n’a que peu d’influence sur sa dégradation, mais les conditions de dégradation influencent d’avantage les phénomènes mis en jeu. Dans un deuxième temps, le PLA est associé au poly(butylène succinate) (PBS), un polymère plus favorable à la biodégradation afin d’améliorer la dégradation du PLA. Après s’être intéressée à la biodégradation de polymères « compostables », cette étude se tourne vers la biodégradation d’un polymère non-biodégradable : le polypropylène (PP). Afin d’initier un processus de bio assimilation, des charges sont ajoutées au PP pour dégrader préalablement le polymère et ainsi favoriser l’action des micro-organismes sur les chaines plus courtes. Les hydroxydes doubles lamellaires induisent bien une dégradation mais ce n’est pas assez pour permettre l’assimilation du polymère. Finalement, ce travail aborde la biodégradation de différents polymères dans le but de comprendre ce phénomène et d’améliorer la biodégradation des polymères étudiés
Nowadays, to minimize our waste production, many studies are focused on environmentally friendly polymers. Degradation in compost is a complex phenomenon with unclear mechanism depending on temperature, micro-organism population, humidity and polymer it-self. In a first hand, these different parameter effects on poly(lactic acid)(PLA) biodegradation are studied with melt viscoelasticity to assess the molecular evolution of the materials during biodegradation. In a second hand, PLA is mixed with a polymer more biodegradable, poly(butylene succinate), to improve PLA biodegradation. After the biodegradation of a compostable polymer, a non biodegradable polymer is studied: polypropylene(PP). To achieve the initiation of its bio-assimilation, fillers are added to promote its degradation and therefore improve its assimilation by micro-organisms. Layered double hydroxides induce degradation but not enough to observe polymer biodegradation
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Book chapters on the topic "Poly (butylene succinate)"

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Ojijo, Vincent, and Suprakas Sinha Ray. "Poly(Butylene Succinate) and Poly[(Butylene Succinate)-co-Adipate] Nanocomposites." In Environmental Silicate Nano-Biocomposites, 165–218. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4108-2_7.

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Mallardo, Salvatore, Valentina De Vito, Mario Malinconico, Maria Grazia Volpe, Gabriella Santagata, and Maria Laura Di Lorenzo. "Biodegradable Poly(Butylene Succinate)-Based Composites for Food Packaging." In Springer Water, 199–204. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71279-6_27.

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Xu, Jun, and Bao-Hua Guo. "Microbial Succinic Acid, Its Polymer Poly(butylene succinate), and Applications." In Microbiology Monographs, 347–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03287-5_14.

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Azim, Himanshu, Alex Dekhterman, Zhaozhong Jiang, and Richard A. Gross. "Candida antarcticaLipase B Catalyzed Synthesis of Poly(butylene succinate): Shorter Chain Building Blocks Also Work." In ACS Symposium Series, 285–93. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2008-0999.ch019.

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Shih, Y. F., and R. J. Jeng. "Biodegradable poly(butylene succinate)/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites." In Nanocomposites with Biodegradable Polymers, 101–22. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199581924.003.0005.

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"Reactively modified poly(butylene succinate) as a compatibilizer for PBS composites." In Advanced Materials, Structures and Mechanical Engineering, 353–58. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b19693-75.

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Conference papers on the topic "Poly (butylene succinate)"

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Junhui Ji, Huaiyu Wang, and Wei Zhang. "Surface modification of biodegradable poly (butylene succinate) by gas PIII." In 2010 IEEE 3rd International Nanoelectronics Conference (INEC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/inec.2010.5425179.

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Zhiguo, Qi, Chen Jinnan, Guo Baohua, and Liu Zunhao. "Rheology Properties of Poly(butylene succinate-cobutylene adipate)/Attapulgite Nanocomposites." In 1st International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Material Science). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mems.2012.162.

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Muthuraj, Rajendran, Manjusri Misra, and Amar Kumar Mohanty. "Binary blends of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) and poly(butylene succinate): A new matrix for biocomposites applications." In PROCEEDINGS OF PPS-30: The 30th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society – Conference Papers. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4918505.

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Qi, Zhiguo, Yu Zhang, Jun Xu, and Baohua Guo. "Rheological behavior of branch modified poly(butylene succinate) by butyl glycidyl ether." In PROCEEDINGS OF PPS-31: The 31st International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society – Conference Papers. AIP Publishing LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4942257.

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Makhatha, Mamookho. "SYNTHESIS AND CHARATERIZATION OF POLY(BUTYLENE SUCCINATE)-L-PROLINE COMPOSITE EXTENDED WITH 1,6-DIISOCYNATOHEXANE." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/6.3/s26.047.

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Oliviero, Maria, Andrea Sorrentino, and Salvatore Iannace. "Characterization of poly(butylene succinate)/glycerol co-plasticized thermoplastic gelatin prepared by melt blending." In THE SECOND ICRANET CÉSAR LATTES MEETING: Supernovae, Neutron Stars and Black Holes. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4937320.

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Chen, Rongyuan, Wei Zou, Haichen Zhang, Guizhen Zhang, and Jinping Qu. "Crystallization behavior and thermal stability of poly(butylene succinate)/poly(propylene carbonate) blends prepared by novel vane extruder." In PROCEEDINGS OF PPS-31: The 31st International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society – Conference Papers. AIP Publishing LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4942278.

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Gao, Chuanhui, Zetian Li, Xinhua Zhang, Jing Wang, Yuetao Liu, Wenpeng Zhao, and Juan Liu. "Mechanical and morphology properties of Poly(butylene succinate) reinforced by magnesium hydroxide sulfate hydrate whisker." In 2016 International Conference on Innovative Material Science and Technology (IMST 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/imst-16.2016.57.

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Tynski, Piotr, Justyna Ostrowska, Magdalena Paluch, and Waldemar Sadurski. "Properties of biodegradable films based on thermoplastic starch and poly(butylene succinate) with plant oil additives." In Chemical technology and engineering. Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/cte2019.01.257.

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Suwanniroj, Anothai, and Nitinat Suppakarn. "Enhancement of flame retardancy and mechanical properties of poly(butylene succinate) composites by adding hybrid fillers." In THE SECOND MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY OF THAILAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0022970.

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