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Academic literature on the topic 'Pollution azotée'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pollution azotée"
DOURMAD, J. Y., C. LE MOUEL, and P. RAINELLI. "Réduction des rejets azotés des porcs par la voie alimentaire : évaluation économique et influence des changements de la Politique Agricole Commune." INRAE Productions Animales 8, no. 2 (April 22, 1995): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1995.8.2.4120.
Full textMaiga, Amadou Hama, Yacouba Konate, Joseph Wethe, Kokou Denyigba, Denis Zoungrana, and Lassana Togola. "Performances épuratoires d’une filière de trois bassins en série de lagunage à microphytes sous climat sahélien : cas de la station de traitement des eaux usées de 21E (groupe EIER-ETSHER)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 21, no. 4 (October 20, 2008): 399–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019163ar.
Full textDOURMAD, J. Y., and Y. HENRY. "Influence de l’alimentation et des performances sur les rejets azotés des porcs." INRAE Productions Animales 7, no. 4 (September 27, 1994): 263–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1994.7.4.4174.
Full textMIGNOLET, C., M. BENOIT, and D. SAINTOT. "Systèmes d’élevage et risque de pollution azotée. Construction d’un indicateur de risque et application dans la plaine des Vosges." INRAE Productions Animales 10, no. 4 (October 8, 1997): 275–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1997.10.4.4002.
Full textSeidl, Martin, Emilie Caupos, Behzad Nasri, Christophe Saillé, and Olivier Fouché. "Élimination des parabènes et du triclosan dans un filtre non drainé de l'assainissement non collectif (ANC)." Revue des sciences de l’eau 28, no. 1 (April 21, 2015): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030010ar.
Full textBali, Mahmoud. "Influence de l’aération du massif filtrant sur les performances épuratoires du procédé d’infiltration-percolation." Revue des sciences de l’eau 31, no. 4 (January 21, 2019): 365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1055594ar.
Full textBoulaksaa, Khaoula, and Aziz Laifa. "Évaluation de la pollution azotée minérale des eaux superficielles de la zone humide Ramsar du lac Fetzara (Nord-Est algérien)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 32, no. 4 (2020): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1069574ar.
Full textDONNARS, C., P. CELLIER, and J. L. PEYRAUD. "Nouvelles de la recherche : expertise sur les flux d’azote liés aux élevages." INRAE Productions Animales 25, no. 4 (October 2, 2012): 389–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2012.25.4.3226.
Full textKADRI, S., K. HOUD-CHAKER, M. F. SAMAR, L. MEBIROUK-BOUDECHICHE, and H. NASRI. "Diagnostic qualitatif des sources d’abreuvement des vaches laitières dans la wilaya d’El Tarf (Algérie)." 7-8, no. 7-8 (August 22, 2022): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202207065.
Full textAghzar, N., H. Berdai, A. Bellouti, and B. Soudi. "Pollution nitrique des eaux souterraines au Tadla (Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 15, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 459–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705465ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pollution azotée"
Percheron, Gilles. "Dépollution carbonée et azotée d'un effluent industriel riche en sulfate." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20131.
Full textPaul, Emmanuel. "Pollution azotée et circulation automobile dans les vallées de la Maurienne et de Chamonix." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10219.
Full textAyadi, Hana. "Catalyseurs performants pour le traitement de la pollution organique azotée par Oxydation en Voie Humide Catalytique." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1273/document.
Full textManganese oxide-based catalysts have been synthesized through different routes and evaluated in the Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation of ammonia. Such catalysts are active, selective towards molecular nitrogen and stable under the applied reaction conditions. Molecular nitrogen and nitrite are primary products. A detailed study of the impact of the operating conditions (manganese content, oxygen partial pressure, ammonia concentration, initial pH, and charge at the catalyst surface) on the catalytic performances was carried out. The selectivity in molecular nitrogen is optimum when i) the amount of catalyst is low, ii) the ratio nO2:nNH4+ is close to stoichiometry (˜ 0.75) and ii) the pH at the point of zero charge of the catalyst is neutral. Although strongly basic conditions (pH 13) improve the catalytic activity, the conversion nitrite to nitrate is inhibited and the selectivity in molecular nitrogen is degraded. From a kinetic point of view, the reaction order with respect to oxygen and ammonia are 0 and 1, respectively. The influence of the oxidation state of manganese (+II, +III and +IV) in the presence of bulk manganese oxides or ceria-supported manganese oxides indicated that the active site would consist of a pair of Mn(+III) and Mn(+IV). The reaction makes the active site and the oxides where manganese is initially present at a low oxidation state are markedly modified upon reaction. A synergy between manganese and cerium is also confirmed, involving the two Mn(+III)/Mn(+IV) and Ce(+III)/Ce(+IV) redox couples in a concerted way
Gasmi, Aicha. "Intérêt d’un bioréacteur à membranes immergées pour le traitement de la pollution azotée dans une eau usée carencée en matière organique." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20156/document.
Full textMembrane bioréactor, coupling bioreactions and porous membrane separation in a same unit, allows working with high biomass concentrations what improves bioreaction rates but penalizes the separation step. This work had as objective to study the nitrifiers micro-organisms on the membrane fouling dynamic and on the nitrogen removal efficiency. According to precedent works of the laboratory and the analyses of references, the objective was axed on the modeling tools available for heterotrophe and autotrophe biomass caracterisation. Then, specific methodologies were carried out, lab scale pilots and analytical methods, notably for active biomass observations and identification. Theses tools underline the role of these dominant populations (i) the use of ASM to simulate the biomass performances in relation with working conditions and (ii) the respirometric methods to experimentally quantify the specific biomass activity. Then results clearly pointed out the role of the COD/N ratio on the biomass and MBR performances. Passing from the urban wastewater to synthetic substrate with a final COD/N ratio of 1.5, the proportion of autotrophic bacteria in active biomass increased from 16 to 72%. Specific criteria were defined to characterise the biomass activity as rnitrif/ OURAutoend or rDCO / OURHetend allowing universal parameters definition
Philibert, Aurore. "Méthodes de méta-analyse pour l’estimation des émissions de N2O par les sols agricoles." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGPT0072/document.
Full textThe term meta-analysis refers to the statistical analysis of a large set of results coming from individual studies about the same topic. This approach is increasingly used in various areas, including agronomy. In this domain however, a bibliographic review conducted by this thesis, showed that meta-analyses were not always of good quality. Meta-analyses in agronomy very seldom study the robustness of their findings relative to data quality and statistical methods.The objective of this thesis is to demonstrate and illustrate the importance of sensitivity analysis in the context of meta-analysis and as an example this is based on the estimation of N2O emissions from agricultural soils. The estimation of emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O) is made at the worldwide level by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). N2O is a potent greenhouse gas with a global warming power 298 times greater than the one of CO2 over a 100 year period. The key characteristics of N2O emissions are a significant spatial and time variability. Two databases are used for this work: the database of Rochette and Janzen (2005) and the one of Stehfest and Bouwman (2006). They collect numerous worldwide N2O emissions measurements from published studies and have played a significant role in the estimation of N2O emissions produced by the IPCC. The results show the value of random effects models in order to estimate N2O emissions from agricultural soils. They are well suited to the structure of the data (repeated observations on the same site for different doses of fertilizers, with several sites considered). They allow to differentiate the inter-site and intra-site variability and to estimate the effect of the rate of nitrogen fertilize on the N2O emissions. In this paper, the analysis of the sensitivity of the estimations to the shape of the relationship "Emission of N2O / N fertilizer dose" has shown that an exponential relationship would be the most appropriate. Therefore it would be appropriate to replace the constant emission factor of the IPCC (1% emission whatever the dose of nitrogen fertilizer) by a variable factor which would increase with the dose. On the other hand we did not identify significant differences between frequentist and Bayesian inference methods. Two approaches have been proposed to include environmental variables and cropping practices in the estimates of N2O. The first one using the Random Forest method allows managing missing data and provides the best N2O emissions predictions. The other one, based on random effects models allow to take into account these explanatory variables via one or several measurements of N2O. They allow predicting N2O emissions for non-tested doses in unfertilized farmer's field. However their results are sensitive to the experimental design used locally to measure N2O emissions
Poisvert, Cécile. "Analyse et modélisation des surplus azotés en France au cours du siècle dernier : application aux échelles départementales et communales." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR4030.
Full textThis work aimed to study trends in nitrogen pressure and its drivers on the French territory. A nitrogen soil surface balance was developed and used to obtain nitrogen surplus times series at the departmental scale from 1917 to 2015 and at the municipality scale from 1995 to 2015. Characterisation of departmental trends showed that nowadays, more than 69% of the country presents a decrease in nitrogen pressure, mainly resulting from decrease in mineral fertilizer. Municipality surpluses are heterogeneous for all departments since 1955. Results can be used in the framework of the status of the nitrate directive of 2019, but also to characterise nitrogen pressure on water bodies or as input data for other models
Clément, Jean-Christophe. "Les zones humidesde fonds de vallée et la régulation des pollutions azotées diffusées." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10018.
Full textBen, Fradj Nosra. "Analyse micro-économique spatialisée des enjeux environnementaux de l’introduction de productions agricoles à finalité énergétique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGPT0007.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to perform an economic analysis of the impacts of second generation (2G) biofuel crops production on land use, agricultural practices and the environment. As for the environmental impacts, we focus on the relationship between the nitrogen fertilizers' consumption and the pollutants emissions (N2O, NH3 et NO3). The second objective is to estimate the potential development of 2G ethanol production in France. The available data and modeling tools that we use in this thesis allow for an economic analysis on a fine spatial dimension. The agricultural supply, given by the AROPAj model, is then combined with the different French bioenergy demands and public policies, which are modeled by the TIMES-GeoMIRET model. This modeling framework allows us to highlight the coherence of bioenergy objectives with the biomass resource potential through the analysis of the technological choices and the regionalisation of the bioenergy plants. Results indicate that "fuel" is not competing only with food, but also with "feed" because producing biomass is achieved at the expense of food and feed production. Cultivating dedicated biomass crops decreases land allocated to crops with high nutrient requirements, and consequently reduces the nitrogen losses. The coupling between AROPAj and TIMES-GeoMIRET has shown that 0.5 Mt of ethanol/year should be produced in 2030, which corresponds approximately to an output capacity of 3 processing plants. These plants should be built in the French northwest region, more precisely at Lillebonne where a 1G ethanol plant already exists
Lousteau, Cédric. "Conversion de la pollution ammoniacale en azote moléculaire par Oxydation en Voie Humide Catalytique (OVHC)." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10182/document.
Full textTiO2, ZrO2, CeO2 and CeZrO2 supported noble metal catalysts (Pt, Pd, Ir, Ru and Rh) have been in a first time prepared to be used in the Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation of ammonia. The first results show that platinum is the most active metal. Palladium and iridium are the most selective toward nitrogen. Pt/TiO2 is the most interesting catalyst because it combines a very strong activity and a selectivity toward nitrogen close to iridium and palladium. An in-depth study on this catalyst (preparation method, nature of the metallic precursor…) shows that the single parameter which has a negative impact on the selectivity toward nitrogen is the basicity of the catalyst surface. The work realized on the operating conditions (PO2, catalyst weight, pH and ammonia concentration) in the presence of Pt/TiO2 shows the necessity to control the oxidizing function and particularly the nO2/nNH3 ratio. Indeed, if the value of this ratio is too high (nO2/nNH3 >> 0,75) then the selectivity toward nitrogen degrades strongly. To end, PtIr/TiO2 and PtPd/TiO2 bimetallic catalysts have been prepared to combine the activity of the platinum and the selectivity of palladium/iridium to nitrogen. These catalysts are not interesting because their behaviour is similar to the mechanical mixtures. Furthermore, the selectivity toward nitrogen is also degraded for nO2/nNH3 >> 0,75 with these catalysts
Dissou, Latifatou. "Toxicologie de la pollution par les oxydes d'azote." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P133.
Full textBooks on the topic "Pollution azotée"
Rovinskiĭ, Feliks I͡Akovlevich. Ozon, okisly azota i sery v nizhneĭ atmosfere. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1986.
Find full textCarine, Merlino, ed. Une machine publique: L'unité de traitement des pollutions azotées de Seine aval : maître d'ouvrage, Siapp, architecte Luc Weizmann. Paris: Terre bleue, 2010.
Find full textJ, Aherne, Farrell Edward P, and Ireland Environmental Protection Agency, eds. Critical loads and levels: Determination and mapping of critical loads for sulphur and nitrogen and critical levels for ozone in Ireland : final report. Wexford: E.P.A., 2000.
Find full textMacDonald, K. Bruce. Indicator of risk of water contamination: Nitrogen component. Ottawa: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1996.
Find full textI͡A︡kovlevich, Rovinskiĭ Feliks, Koordinat͡s︡ionnyĭ t͡s︡entr po probleme "Globalʹnai͡a︡ sistema monitoringa okruzhai͡u︡shcheĭ sredy.", and Laboratorii͡a︡ monitoringa prirodnoĭ sredy i klimata (Soviet Union), eds. Analiticheskiĭ obzor zagri͡a︡znenii͡a︡ atmosfery soedinenii͡a︡mi sery i azota i ot͡s︡enka ikh vypadeniĭ v fonovykh raĭonakh vostochno-evropeĭskikh stran--chlenov SĖV, 1982-1987 gg. Moskva: Moskovskoe otd-nie Gidrometeoizdata, 1988.
Find full textCarbon, nitrogen, and sulfur pollutants and their determination in air and water. New York: M. Dekker, 1990.
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