Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politiques éducatives et linguistiques'
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Tairova, Elvira. "Bilinguisme et politiques linguistiques et éducatives au Tatarstan." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30063.
Full textThis work goes along the principal lines of language and educational policy in the context of Tatarstan. After a survey of various aspects of the given sociolinguistic situation ( including the media, educational system, literary activities) we’ll analyse a specific area of language planning – that of writing system options – from an interdisciplinary perspective associating historical and sociolinguistic approaches. The second part is dedicated to discourse analysis based on the body of interviews and questionnaires; it explores the sociolinguistic representations and stereotypes functioning in the officially bilingual context
Uribe, Salamanca Edga Mireya. "Les universités, actrices des politiques linguistiques éducatives en Colombie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA182/document.
Full textIn a world society, the university has become a bastion of scientific innovation. This legitimate space within which criticism, discussion, and mobility take place represents a public good, either within the public or the private sector, and operates within national education system. With rapid recent globalization, the university combines teaching, research, and university-community partnerships as essential functions of higher education. To this end, strategies aimed at meeting linguistic responsibilities at international, national, and regional level are developed. The strategies involved put in place measures designed to address language needs of the diverse student population regardless of the linguistic prestige accorded to individual languages. University autonomy means that universities can actively participate in the shaping of public policies on language and education. These factors have taken us to consider the specific role played by universities as agents of educational language policies in Colombia, particularly (but not limited to) the diversity of modern foreign language provision in higher education for specialist and non-specialist students. The sample consists of 10% of Colombian universities located in major cities of the country. The qualitative nature of this study has allowed for systematization of the phenomena analysed. This has been achieved through administering a questionnaire survey as well as structured interviews in nine institutions of higher education. The assembled corpus is informed by 180 questionnaires and 18 interviews carried out following quality parameters. The culmination of our research is a proposal of some general guidelines for educational language policy to be implemented in Colombian universities. The target group of these guidelines is the academic community in Colombia. The proposal might serve as a basis for discussion with a view to the possible development of a policy and approach for multilingual education in Colombia
La universidad se ha convertido, en la sociedad mundial, en un bastión de la innovación científica. Este espacio legítimo de la crítica, la discusión y la movilidad representa un bien público, sea del sector oficial o privado, y opera dentro de un sistema de educación nacional. Confrontada a la globalización, la universidad integra la enseñanza, la investigación y la extensión como funciones esenciales de la educación superior; para ello, desarrolla estrategias que buscan cumplir con las responsabilidades lingüísticas internacionales, nacionales y regionales y con las necesidades, en este campo, de los estudiantes en la formación de su repertorio de lenguas, independientemente del estatus de ellas. Su autonomía le permite la participación activa en la configuración de las políticas públicas sobre el lenguaje y la educación. Estos factores nos han llevado a analizar el papel específico de las universidades como actrices de las políticas lingüísticas educativas en Colombia, en particular (pero no limitados a) la oferta de enseñanza de idiomas de estas instituciones universitarias a estudiantes especialistas y no especialistas en esta área. La muestra está formada por el 10% de las universidades colombianas distribuidas en las principales ciudades. La naturaleza de este estudio cualitativo ha permitido una sistematización de los fenómenos analizados, por medio del protocolo de la encuesta realizado a través de 180 cuestionarios y la guía de las 18 entrevistas, a partir de parámetros de calidad tenidos en cuenta en las nueve instituciones de educación superior que conforman el corpus. La culminación de nuestra investigación es la propuesta de algunas pautas generales sobre las políticas lingüísticas educativas en universidades colombianas; dichas pautas están dirigidas a las comunidades académicas para su posible discusión en el marco de una educación para el plurilingüismo
Cortier, Claude. "Institution de l'Alliance française et émergence de la francophonie : politiques linguistiques et éducatives : 1880-1914." Lyon 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO20003.
Full textThe "alliance francaise was founded in 1884 by many personalities of the french government, for the "propagation" of the french language in the new colonies and in the foreign countries. During the first decade (1884-1894) the association organized the propaganda to provide funds to create schools in the "uncivilized" territories, and assist the private or religious institutions in the colonies orprotectorates in africa or asia, in the way of the international berlin conference of 1885. Then, the alliance francaise, decided to change its orientation and began an important action of propaganda and teaching in europe, america and latin america, where she will obtain an extraordinary development after the second world war. The first part of the thesis presents a discourse analysis of the propaganda for the association (1884-1890) to define the character, the image and to approach the ideology : lexical analysis and semantic comments about the terms "association, "alliance", "nation","patrie". The second part studies the emergent "francophonie" in the frame of colonial expansion. The analysis tries to design an epistemological disposition in the discourses about language-people-nation,the relationships between comparative philology and nascent social-psychological domain, on one side, and geographical and geopolitical configuration, on the other side, designing families of languages. A study of two geographical publications (o. Reclus and p. Foncin) about the french language in the world completes this part. The third part presents an analysis of laudatory discourses about french language pronounced by personalities like e. Renan or j. Simon and explains some processes of corpus planning in the institutionalization of the french language, representations and "mythifications" like universality or clarity, assimilation language-monument. The last part of the thesis examines the action of teaching and cultural assimilation in the colonies, the didactic experiments in relation with contemporary linguistics. The association founded in 1894 one of the first "summer university" for foreigner student or teachers of french language. A final study of the nascent "alliances" in latin america permits to imagine and look forward the future and successful development of the institution on this continent
Gharnaouti, Badria. "Politiques linguistiques éducatives en Algérie de 1962 à 2009 : vers un plurilinguisme ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030043.
Full textIn the subject of politic linguistic and educational, the Algeria was confronted with the problems of orientation choices. With one part, the educational system was found to face different political and ideological problems and with other side, the different communities were searched to assert themselves in a favorable international trade company and hostile to certain practices that reduce threatening to languages, cultures while inducing new social behaviors. To account for its problems, two questions were asked: “How the successive governments have managed the diversity of languages in the educational system? What were their ideologies?” To answer these questions an overview of the linguistic landscape within and outside the educational system, notably under the impetus of the work of the Europe council has been developed. To identify the public opinion, a quantitative study conducted by us focuses on attitudes and the social representations that respondents in multilingualism. This will allow a glimpse of the real and concrete perspective for a multicultural multilingual education in the future
Baldé, Amadou. "Les politiques éducatives et linguistiques appliquées en Guinée et leurs implications dans la Didactique de la langue française." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1022.
Full textPapadopoulos, Themistoklis. "Éléments pour une histoire des politiques linguistiques éducatives de la Grèce moderne. Du multilinguisme au multilinguisme ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030057.
Full textThe notion of multilingualism is a concept that has been taken into serious consideration by the European Union and the Council of Europe in order to create a society that is open to individualization and multi – culturalism. The present study examines the history of the linguistic policy of the Greek state from 1830 until the present time as regard the Greek language, the foreign languages, the minority languages and the languages of the immigrants. The aim of this study is to explore the notion of multilingualism in the educational, social and political field and to ascertain whether the contemporary Greek state is ready to accept it
Leon, Rose. "Étude comparée des systèmes éducatifs préélémentaires des pays de l’OECO (Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Kitts, Martinique) : politiques éducatives, enjeux linguistiques et culturels : quelle évaluation ?" Thesis, Antilles, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANTI0598.
Full textEarly childhood education had never occupied an important place in the education systems of the OECO islands as compared to other levels of education. In cases like St. Lucia, the absence of viable education policies to guide this level of education results in a high percentage of young children not accessing early childhood education, consequently not receiving the necessary stimulation to prepare for formal education.In 2013, in an effort to respond to the demands of the population for greater investment in early childhood education, the Ministry of Education in St. Lucia, in collaboration with the Early Childhood Department, launched a programme committing themselves to improving the quality of pre-elementary education in the country.However, what are the limits of this commitment if it is not reflected in the Education Act? On the other hand, St. Kitts seems to have effectively organised the education of their young children, which enables them to boast of tremendous success. However, as far as it applies to all countries in a more global context, the thrust is on making education accessible to all.One of the objectives of the World Bank towards alleviating poverty in the world, is ensuring education for all before the year 2015. It entails making primary education compulsory. The English-speaking islands of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, having accomplished this objective long before the promulgation by the World Bank, decided to concentrate on secondary education during the last decade.Regardless of the positive or the negative consequences, they pronounce that this objective has been accomplished. In light of this, they have focused on pre-elementary education, but how do they project into the future? A survey carried out in St. Lucia in 2013, as a preliminary stage of this research, revealed a preelementary programme without structure, generally governed by local entrepreneurs. Added to this, the creolisation of these countries plays an important role in the education of the young. In fact, a child is nurtured in a particular cultural context through which he learns to express himself. All these considerations are necessary in this thrust towards education for all. Simultaneously, the French Antilles, members of the European Union and recent associate members of the Organisation of Caribbean States (OECO), are subject to a dual challenge: the European educational standards and the eagerness to take into consideration the cultural and linguistic specificities in a Caribbean context. In effect, the integration of Martinique in the OECO gives an opportunity to compare pre-elementary education policies in order to evaluate the possibilities of working on common ground
La educación de primera infancia nunca ha ocupado un lugar importante en los sistemas de educación de las islas de la OECO comparados a otros niveles de educación. En casos como el de St. Lucia, la ausencia de políticas educacionales para guiar este nivel de educación resulta en un alto porcentaje de jóvenes sin acceso a la educación de primaria infancia, y por consiguiente sin la motivación necesaria para ingresarse en la educación formal. En 2013, tratando de dar respuesta a las demandas de la población por una inversión mayor en la educación de primaria infancia, el Ministerio de Educación en St. Lucia, en colaboración con el Departamento de Primera Infancia, lanzó un programa comprometiéndose al mejoramiento de la calidad de la enseñanza de primera infancia en el país.Sin embargo, ¿cuáles son los límites de este compromiso si no se refleja en la Ley de Educación? Por otro lado, parece que St. Kitts ha tenido una organización efectiva de la educación de sus jóvenes, lo cual los permite jactarse de mucho éxito. Sin embargo, en cuanto a la aplicación a otros países en un contexto global, el empuje es de hacer que la educación sea accesible a todo el mundo.Uno de los objetivos del Banco Mundial hacia la reducción de la pobreza en el mundo, es asegurar la educación para todos antes del año 2015. Impone un carácter obligatorio a la educación de primera infancia. Las islas de habla inglesa de la OECO, habiendo realizado este objetivo mucho antes de la declaración por el Banco Mundial, decidieron concentrar en la educación secundaria durante la última década. A pesar de las consecuencias positivas o negativas, declaran que se ha cumplido este objetivo. En luz de esto, han concentrado en la educación pre-elemental, pero ¿cómo se proyectan hacia el futuro? Una encuesta llevada a cabo en St. Lucia en 2013, como fase preliminar de esta investigación, reveló un programa de educación pre-elemental sin estructura, generalmente controlado por empresarios locales.Agregado a esto, la criollización de estos países juega papel importante en la educación de la juventud. De hecho, un niño se cría en un entorno cultural determinado mediante el cual aprende a expresarse. Todas estas consideraciones son necesarias en este empujón hacia la educación para todos. Al mismo tiempo, las Antillas Francesas, miembros de la Unión Europea y recientes miembros asociados de la OECO, están sujetos a un desafío doble: las normas educacionales europeas y la avidez de tomar en cuenta las especificidades lingüísticas en un contexto caribeño. En efecto, la integración de Martinica a la OECO proporciona la oportunidad de comparar las políticas de la educación de primera infancia para evaluar las posibilidades de colaborar en un terreno común
Mendes, Paul. "La langue française aux îles du Cap-Vert : réalités et perspectives de politique et planification linguistiques et éducatives." Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39017.
Full textThe french language in Cape Verde, from the discovery of the archipelago till nowadays, has known an evolution never really studied in its totality. A diachronic and synchronic analysis of this evolution permits to enhance a set of factors that have determined and determine the various realities to which is submitted this language in the Capverdean context. One raises among these factors the presence on the archipelago of speakers and french-speaking structures and their conscious or unconscious actions in favor or to the detriment of the development of french language in the country. In the same way to this situation, there are also two other parameters not less important that are, on the one hand, the linguistic and educational policies and plannings set up and developed by a legal entity and which concern, in particular, the french language on the archipelago, and on the other hand, the different representations of this language that come from certain categories of the population and structures of the capverdean society. These different factors and parameters explain largely the realities to which the french language is submitted on the archipelago. Ln their turn these realities are going to act on the curve of evolution of this language because of impacts they are going to have on its teaching/learning process but also on the teachers training of this language (which, according to the capverdean context, constitute the two main columns sustaining ail actual development politics of the french as a foreign language). These impacts can be positive and or negative and therefore contribute or harm to the actual development of the french in the country. Conscious of interdependence links (conscious or unconscious) that bind these agents between them and to situations intervening directly or indirectly in the development of the French language on the archipelago, we judge important, or even indispensable, to act upstream on the factors and parameters initially presented in order to favor the emergency of optimal conditions that can facilitate the above mentioned development
Dureysseix, Fanny. "Des politiques linguistiques et éducatives aux conditions d’enseignement / apprentissage des langues. Quelle(s) approche(s) du contexte? Le cas de la nation angolaise." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA012/document.
Full textAngola remains a relatively unknown context, regardless of the discipline in the social sciences. For the didactics of languages and cultures, this baseline situation raises the question of the approach - or the approaches - to adopt in order to conduct research. This thesis proposes to examine the relevance of a plural approach calling upon history and involving two major lines of work: the diachronic-synchronic axis and the micro-macro axis. The major objective is to build on this approach to: (1) fill in for the lack of data that are essential to understand the singularity of the contemporary sociolinguistic context, and to develop adequate language and education policies; (2) determine, using historicization, the characteristics of the education system and the current educational culture; (3) propose implementing strategies to improve the teaching / learning in language and of languages. The first part of this thesis clarifies the research objectives and hypotheses (Chapter 1), presents the general elements defining the national context (Chapter 2), as well as the concepts mobilized for reflection and analysis (Chapter 3). The second part provides descriptive, explanatory and analytical elements hitherto unpublished regarding the context of this research: a historical background/context (Chapter 4), a sociolinguistic framework (Chapter 5) and a focus built around the French language in Angola leading to a broader reflection on the contemporary public education system (chapter 6). Based on the analysis of three teaching corpus selected following their date of production (1962, 1980 and 2005), the third part allows to exploit the findings made in the first two sections, in order to perform historicised corpus analysis aimed at revealing the characteristics of didactization over time, as well as the traces of this process in contemporary educational productions
Angola ainda é um contexto relativamente desconhecido, qualquer que seja a disciplina nas ciências sociais. Para a didática das línguas e culturas, esta situação inicial se presta a questionar a abordagem - ou as abordagens - a adoptar para realizar a pesquisa. Esta tese propõe a verificar a relevância de uma abordagem multifacetada que envolva história e duas linhas principais de trabalho: o eixo diacrónico-sincrônico e o eixo micro-macro. O objetivo principal é de tirar partido dessa abordagem para: (1) superar a falta de dados essenciais para a compreensão da singularidade do contexto sociolinguístico contemporâneo e para o desenvolvimento de políticas linguísticas e educativas adequadas; (2) determinar de modo historizado as características do sistema de educação e da cultura educacional vigente; (3) propor formas de aplicação para melhorar o ensino / aprendizagem na linguagem e das línguas. A primeira parte desta tese explícita os objectivos e as hipóteses de investigação (Capítulo 1), define os itens gerais sobre o contexto nacional (Capítulo 2) e os conceitos mobilizados para reflexão e análise (Capítulo 3). A segunda parte fornece elementos descritivos, explicativos e analíticos inéditos a respeito do contexto desta pesquisa: um cenário histórico (Capítulo 4), um quadro sociolinguístico (Capítulo 5) e um foco construído em torno da língua francesa em Angola que segue uma reflexão mais geral sobre o sistema educativo público contemporâneo (capítulo 6). A partir da análise de três corpus didáticos selecionados segundo a data de produção (1962, 1980 e 2005), a terceira parte permite alavancar as contribuições das duas primeiras partes para realizar a análise de corpus historizada no objetivo de descobrir as características da didatização com os tempos e vestígios de este processo em produções educacionais contemporâneas
Clément, Etienne. "Les sciences du langage dans la coopération internationale franco-brésilienne. L'interculturel : de la didactique des langues-cultures aux politiques linguistiques - éducatives." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCC034/document.
Full textIn this research, I will question a concept halfway between knowledge and action, interculturality in field oflanguage sciences and more specifically in educational and linguistic policies, within the context ofinternational cooperation between France and Brazil. Which intercultural skills are French and Braziliancooperating partners lacking of in international cooperation? To what extent is the intercultural dimensiontaken into account in language education policies in France, in Brazil and at an international level? Whatrecommendations for language education policies, both in terms of initial training and continuing education,are conceivable to train cooperating partners? These are the questions that this doctoral dissertation will tryto answer through an analysis of interculturality in French and Brazilian language education policies. Thequalitative approach of my analysis is based on a corpus of semi-directive interviews and observations on asynchronic, macro and micro levels. This highlights the multiplicity of challenges and the different dynamicsat work within the question of interculturality in language education policies, and into the didactics oflanguage and culture. This research deals with the cultural and linguistic dimensions of the cooperationbetween France and Brazil through the prism of the language and culture substratum. It’s from this linguisticand cultural substrate, which carries the linguistic exchanges of the cooperating partners that we will askourselves how the international cooperation between France and Brazil are sources of intercultural relations.These relations are a prerequisite and necessary to a successful partnership. We will also measure theintegrity of adaptable antagonisms as a source of construction of intercultural skills in situations experiencesby international cooperation professionals. This work fits within a perspective of continuous professionaldevelopment, taking into account the intercultural dimension in language education policies, with theobjective to train professionals in international cooperation between France and Brazil at initial andcontinuing education levels
Puren, Laurent. "L'école française face à l'enfant alloglotte : contribution à une étude des politiques linguistiques éducatives mises en oeuvre à l'égard des minorités linguistiques scolarisées dans le système éducatif français du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030077.
Full textThis research in language didactics deals with the evolution of educational language policies which have been implemented since the 19th century in French public primary schools towards regional and immigrant language speaking pupils belonging to linguistic minorities. We mean to examine closely, from a comparative viewpoint, how three different school populations have been frenchified : the Bretons in the 19th century, the inhabitants of german speaking Alsace and Lorraine regions in the 19th century and during the interwar years, as well as the immigrant communities from the early 20th century until nowadays. Our research is at the junction of several fields in social sciences, including history, education sciences, language didactics, sociolinguistics, interethnic relations sociology, and politics. Through this academic work we wish to bring a contribution to : - a history of regional and immigrant language teaching in French primary schools ; - a history of French as a second language teaching in metropolitan France ; - a reflection on the importance that should be given to cultural differences in public space ; - a reflection on the incidence of political and ideological factors on educational language policies implemented towards minorities
Politi, Romalea. "Politiques et stratégies en faveur du plurilinguisme à l’école : utilisation des Nouvelles Technologies et des approches par l'intercompréhension des langues." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040262.
Full textThe permanent contact between languages and cultural identities is an incontrovertible evolution that results from the last few years’ increase in the population mobility. It brings an evolution in the composition of societies that involves a linguistic education which is adapted in the people’s need for plural communication. Interlinguistic alliances and intercomprehension of several languages are strategies that promote pluringuism and permit to settle the disputes resulting from intercultural and interlinguistic shocks. Metacognitive transversal skills and the polyvalent intellectual abilities developed by these plurilingual strategies seem to be perfectly adapted in the needs of our globalized society which demands abilities of strategic reflection in order to facilitate solving intercultural problems
Le, Corre-Huteau Suzanne. "Communication, interactions et incidence des réalités éducatives, sociales et linguistiques : pour une théorie des langues minoritaires et majoritaires à l'école : les cas de la région Bretagne et de la communauté autonome Basque." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC048.
Full textThis matter focuses on the comparative analyses between several sociolinguistic phenomena within two different geographical, historical and political areas (Brittany and Basque autonomous community). This analysis is founded on an accurate and scientific study of various parameters : minority and / or majority language – educational situation (methods of teaching, immersion, transmission) – societal and political situation (influence of society and State upon the school) – the communication or the importance of the human factor (relations, adaptations). Our analysis proposes a set of theory based on two essential vectors : the archisystem and the archistructure ; a theory which collects moving, non static or uniform elements and which therefore recognizes that certain manoeuvre margins are narrow or that certain situations are fixed. However our theory allows, either to establish a consensus by a reasoned mutualisation of the means, or to draw aside factors of tensions, by pulling up the need of a peaceful conjunction of principes
Ruet, Magali. "Politiques linguistiques européennes et dispositifs éducatifs à l'épreuve des mobilités étudiantes. Quelle responsabilité éthique pour la didactique des langues et des cultures dans le contexte croate ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://bibnum.univ-paris3.fr/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=323370.
Full textThis study is based on research-action-training including the analysis of life stories of Croatian students. It therefore adopts a microsociological perspective while giving particular importance to contextualization and historicalization. It articulates three levels of analysis: the microsocial level combines with the mesosocial (university policies) and macrosocial (socio-political situations in EU countries and European policies) dimensions. This case study on student mobility from Croatia links linguistic dimensions, educational problems (with their institutional and pedagogical dimensions) and political issues, with the aim of providing a more general overview of mobility in Europe. An ethnography of the Croatian student mobility experience will then help to understand how Croatian students live this experience - including through their uses and representations of languages, their relationship to otherness and the new identifications they develop - and reinvest it in their life course. This ethnography also highlights the need for support for mobility, in particular to make a stay abroad a formative experience likely to develop student empowerment. Such a teaching orientation, if it goes in the direction of the teaching of plurilingualism and pluriculturalism, has yet to be legitimate. This finding leads to a questioning of both the responsibility of European linguistic and educational policies and the ethical responsibility of language teaching and cultural education
Ovaj se znanstveni rad temelji na akcijsko-obrazovnom istraživanju koje obuhvaća analizu životnih priča hrvatskih studenata. Rad usvaja mikrosociološku perspektivu, pri čemu je velika važnost dana kontekstualizaciji i historcizaciji. Time je omogućeno dovođenje u vezu mikrosocijalne razine analize s mezosocijalnom (sveučilišne politike) i makrosocijalnom razinom (društveno-politička situacija zemalja Europske unije i europske politike). Radi se o studiji slučaja koja obuhvaća analizu mobilnosti studenata iz Hrvatske supostavljajući jezična i didaktička gledišta, obrazovne probleme (s njihovim institucionalnim i pedagoškim aspektima) i politička pitanja, s ciljem pružanja šireg pogleda na mobilnosti u Europi. Etnografskom analizom iskustva hrvatskih studenata s mobilnosti omogućeno je bolje razumijevanje studentskog doživljaja mobilnosti – naročito kroz analizu korištenja i percepcije jezika, odnosa prema drugosti i novim identifikacijama koje razvijaju - i kako to iskustvo reinvestiraju u daljnjem životu. Studijom je također utvrđena nužnost postojanja programa podrške odlaznim studentima koji bi se temeljio na didaktici višejezičnosti i višekulturalnosti, a čiji bi cilj bio da boravak u inozemstvu za svakog studenta bude formativno i osnažujuće iskustvo. Radi se međutim o didaktičkom modelu koji tek neznatno prihvaćen, što posljedično dovodi do preispitivanja odgovornosti europskih jezičnih i obrazovnih politika te etičke odgovornosti didaktike jezika i kultura
Pichard-Doustin, Dominique. "L'enseignement des langues étrangères dans la formation professionnelle du second degré en Allemagne, en Catalogne et en France : statuts, usages, représentations." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2025.
Full textThis doctoral thesis seeks to explore and compare representations about forein languages to learn in vocational education in three socio-historical and political entities, Germany, Catalonia and France. It also aims to explore and compare the finalities of learning foreign languages in this kind of education and the eventual influences of political, ideological, sociolinguistical and educational contexts on the representations of the interviewed persons. Those questions allow to formulate that one language and one finality are hegemonical in the representations, english and the utility to learn a foreign language
Papadopoulou, Eleni. "La formation initiale des enseignants de langues en Grèce sous l'angle des politiques linguistiques européennes." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030060.
Full textThe new paradigm of plurilingual and intercultural education that is being promoted at European level, as well as the incorporation of communication technology in teaching of languages, re-define the role of the languages’ teacher and in consequence influence the content of his/her education. In this study our initial hypotheses address the possible influence of the European educational and linguistic policy on the initial education of the languages’ teacher in Greece. We advanced to an analysis of the study programs of Greek foreign language departments under the prism of the European proposals and their implementation in Greece. Initially, the research revealed a big differentiation among programs of education of future teachers. We found that the majority follows the axes being proposed at European level and that efforts focus mainly on the relevance between theory and practice. We also carried out a quantitative and qualitative research in order to determine the convictions of languages’ teachers who work in public schools with regard to their initial education and the way they teach. Our aim was to observe in which degree European proposals correspond to the needs of languages’ teachers. The results confirmed our initial hypotheses that the education being proposed could cover the needs of teachers and help them face the new educational challenges. However, their testimonies revealed that the environment they work in does not always allow the application of what they have learned during their education
Η πολυγλωσσική και διαπολιτισμική εκπαίδευση που προωθείται σε ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο καθώς και η ενσωμάτωση των τεχνολογιών της επικοινωνίας στην διδασκαλία των γλωσσών επαναπροσδιορίζουν τον ρόλο του εκπαιδευτικού γλωσσών και κατά συνέπεια επηρεάζουν το περιεχόμενο της εκπαίδευσης του. Σε αυτή την έρευνα εξετάζουμε τις πιθανές επιρροές της ευρωπαϊκής εκπαιδευτικής και γλωσσικής πολιτικής στην αρχική εκπαίδευση των εκπαιδευτικών γλωσσών στην Ελλάδα. Προχωρήσαμε σε μία ανάλυση των προγραμμάτων σπουδών των οκτώ ελληνικών τμημάτων γλωσσών υπό το πρίσμα των ευρωπαϊκών προτάσεων και της εφαρμογής τους στην Ελλάδα. Η έρευνα μας αποκάλυψε αρχικά την μεγάλη διαφοροποίηση των προγραμμάτων εκπαίδευσης των μελλοντικών καθηγητών και την εναρμόνιση τους με τους αξονες που προτείνονται σε ευρωπαϊκό επίπεδο. Η ποσοτική και ποιοτική έρευνα που διεξήγαμε μας επέτρεψε να δούμε τις πεποιθήσεις των καθηγητών αγγλικών, γαλλικών, γερμανικών και ιταλικών για την αρχική τους εκπαίδευση και την σχέση και την σχέση αυτής με τον τρόπο που κάνουν μάθημα. Συνολικά 147 καθηγητές γλωσσών απάντησαν στα ερωτηματολόγια και 30 ακόμη συμμετείχαν στις συνεντεύξεις. Ο σκοπός μας ήταν να παρατηρήσουμε τον βαθμό που οι ευρωπαϊκές προτάσεις ανταποκρίνονται στις ανάγκες των καθηγητών γλωσσών. Τα αποτελέσματα επιβεβαίωσαν τις αρχικές μας υποθέσεις ότι η εκπαίδευση που προτείνεται θα μπορούσε να καλύψει τις ανάγκες των καθηγητών και να τους βοηθήσει να αντιμετωπίσουν τις νέες εκπαιδευτικές προκλήσεις. Ωστόσο οι μαρτυρίες των καθηγητών αποκάλυψαν ότι το περιβάλλον μέσα στο οποίο εργάζονται δεν επιτρέπει πάντοτε την εφαρμογή των γνώσεων που απέκτησαν κατά την διάρκεια της εκπαίδευσης τους
Tor, Porta Presentació. "L’influence des systèmes et des cadres éducatifs sur les apprentissages de la langue française dans les écoles primaires Andorranes." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0053.
Full textThe andorran multilingual context, both because of the mixed origins of its mixed population and because of the plurality of educational systems that are located there, is an ideal area for research in sociolinguistics and didactics of languages and multilingualism. This thesis has the purpose of trying to answer a series of questions referring to the french language competences of students at the end of primary school in the French and Andorran systems, schools where French is not only a language taught but is also a language of multidisciplinary teaching-learning. The impact of the multilingual social environment on learners and the influences of educational systems that have a variable didactic approach to languages are the source of this research and of the analysis derived from them
Turner, Karine. "Produire et reproduire la langue et la culture à l’école primaire au pays de Galles : Gwaith athrawon a chynorthwywr addysgu yng Nghaerdydd / Le travail d’enseignantes et d’aides-enseignantes à Cardiff." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40564.
Full textCharitonidou, Androniki. "L'introduction de la dimension interculturelle dans les nouveaux curricula : l'enseignant grec face à l'innovation." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00753793.
Full textHamza, Chaar Meriam. "Politiques linguistiques en Tunisie." Paris 7, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC306.
Full textTaking into consideration previous studies on the language planning in Tunisia, this thesis attempts to describe and analyze its linguistic situation, characterized by a diglossia between classic Arabic and the Tunisian dialect, but also by a French bilingualism, confronted recently by the desire of many Tunisians to replace it with English. In order to investigate the current role of the French language in Tunisian society and to discover whether the process of arabization has weakened its influence, different questionnaires were distributed to various categories of Tunisians and interviews took place with targeted persons. Their attitude towards the French language was studied and their language use was analyzed. This thesis also explores the possibility of replacing French with English. Particular attention was paid to the comparison of both languages in the world today and on the benefits each one can bring to the Tunisian economy. Considering the importance of the opinion of Tunisian people on this matter, questionnaires and interviews were also realized
Vilpoux, Claire. "La rénovation de l'enseignement du français dans les universités en Ukraine : une analyse didactique contextualisée." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00903894.
Full textAmal, Khaleefa. "Les langues au cœur de l’exil : apprentissage, représentations, pratiques. L’exemple des Syriens dans le camp de Zaatari." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030095.
Full textThis dissertation identifies language practices and representations of Syrian refugees living in Zaatari camp in Jordan. Its objective is to understand the socio-language reality as it is experienced from within the camp in order to offer suggestions for an education that address the specificities of refugees’ language needs. To do this, I carried out a microsociological study of the interviews I conducted with numerous refugees and the drawings they produced. Based on an interdisciplinary approach and an ethnographic methodology, two levels of analysis are proposed. The first level highlights the characteristics of the camp as an apparatus, its paradoxes, its toponyms, and some of its political and humanitarian issues. The second level focuses on the meaning and the role of language learning and its use in this marginal space. In so doing, this level sheds light on the changing dynamic of refugees’ language identity, their relationship to otherness, their language subjectivation, and their diverse motivations. The dissertation explores the change of language paradigm in the camp through various refugees’ everyday, professional, and educational situations. It analyzes the impact of such a change on refugees’ relation to languages, particularly Arabic and English. It further examines the language lessons that are provided by schools and NGOs and supports the need for a “tailor-made” school program that is appropriate for students who are survivors of trauma. The dissertation evaluates the relevance of a biographical approach aimed at reinforcing academic resilience and finally advocates for a plurilingual and intercultural education that would contribute to developing intersubjectivity and empathy among Syrian refugees and humanitarian workers
تحدد هذه الرسالة التصورات والممارسات اللغوية للاجئين السوريين الذين يعيشون في مخيم الزعتري في الأردن، وتهدف إلى فهم الواقع الاجتماعي-اللغوي كما يُعاش داخل المخيم من أجل تقديم مقترحات تعليمية تتناسب وخصوصيات الاحتياجات اللغوية للاجئين.للقيام بذلك، قمت بإجراء دراسة ميكروسوسيولوجية للمقابلات التي أجريتها مع اللاجئين والرسومات التي قاموا بإنتاجها. وبناءً على منهج بيْنيّ ومسح إثنوغرافي، تم اقتراح مستويين من التحليل. يعالج المستوى الأول خصائص المخيم كنظام ومفارقاته وأسماء المواقع الجغرافية فيه وبعض قضاياه السياسية والإنسانية، في حين يركز المستوى الثاني على معنى ودور تعلم اللغات واستخدامها في هذا الفضاء الهامشي، ومن خلال القيام بذلك، فإنه يسلط الضوء على الديناميكية المتغيرة للهوية اللغوية للاجئين، وعلاقاتهم بالآخرين وذاتيتهم اللغوية ودوافعهم المتعددة.تستكشف الرسالة تغير نموذج اللغة داخل المخيم من خلال عدة مواقف يومية ومهنية وتعليمية للاجئين، فهي تحلل تداعيات مثل هذا التغير على علاقة اللاجئين باللغات وخاصة العربية والإنجليزية. تدرس الرسالة أيضا الدروس اللغوية المقدمة من المدارس والمنظمات غير الحكومية وتدعم ضرورة وجود برنامج مدرسي "مصمم حسب الحاجة" وملائم لِطلاب تعرضوا إلى صدمات. تقيم الرسالة كفاءة المقاربة السيرية التي تهدف إلى الصمود المدرسي، وتَحُثّ أخيراً على توفير تعليم متعدد اللغات ومتعدد الثقافات من شأنه أن يساهم في تطوير الذاتية المشتركة والتعاطف بين السوريين والعاملين في المجال الإنساني
Grenet, Julien. "Démocratisation scolaire, politiques éducatives et inégalités : une évaluation économique." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0029.
Full textThis thesis evaluates the economic impact of three of the most important educational policies that fostered the democratization of education in France: the lengthening of compulsory education, the definition of school catchment areas and the practice of secondary school tracking. This work's main objective is to measure the consequences of these policies on various forms of educational inequalities using French data: these include economic inequalities, socio-spatial inequalities and inequalities induced by the date of birth. We start by assessing the impact of the Berthoin reform, which raised in 1967 the minimum school leaving age from 14 to 16, on educational and labor market outcomes and compare its effects to those of the 1973 British Education Act, which raised the minimum school leaving age from 15 to 16 in the United Kingdom. We then perform a theoretical and empirical analysis of the interaction between school admission ruIes, residential stratification and educational inequalities. We develop a theoretical model to evaluate the properties of alternative school enrollment schemes (strict school zoning, redrawing of school attendance boundaries, school choice) and then quantify the impact of middle school performance on housing prices in the city of Paris. Finally, we carry out a systematic evaluation of the effects of the month of birth on educational attainment and labor market outcomes
Rabaouni, Vassiliki. "Réformes éducatives et forces politiques en Grèce : 1964, 1976." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H047.
Full textTroncy, Christel. "Institutionnalisation de formations francophones en contexte non francophone : politiques curriculaires et statut du français : l'université Galatasaray en Turquie (1992-2012) : une étude de cas élargie à d'autres formations en Europe orientale." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA3003/document.
Full textHow does the status of the French language as the teaching language for the courses become institutionalized in academic training programs, within a non French-speaking context? The main assumption is that of a weak institutionalization of the curricular status of the French language in a non French-speaking context, due in particular to the players, who generate the academic curricular policy while being less and less committed to a curriculum in French.The study of the curricular policy evolution at Galatasaray University — a university created in 1992 on the basis of a franco-turkish agreement is —considered along the lines of a qualitative and inductive approach, by means of a case study extended to other training programs in French, of a lesser scope but created during the same era, at the turn of the 1980s-1990s in Turkey and in other Eastern Europe countries. The study relies on a vast corpus of archival data and interview-gathered data. The elements concerning the selected training programs enable us to bring to light some initial institutionalization processes of the status of the French language, that are common to these training programs and to Galatasaray University. All are representative of a particular era, of short lasting, propitious for a movement of academic training programs creation, in French, within these globally non French-speaking contexts in Eastern Europe. In the majority of cases, at various degrees, twenty years later, the status of the French language appears all the more unstable that the networks of players who generate the curricular academic policy are weak, and that the status of the French language is less and less consensual
Madanchi, Shahzad. "Diversité des langues et politiques linguistiques en Iran." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA3004.
Full textContemporary Iran has a population of 78 million inhabitants who speak a variety of languages; its official and majority language Persian co-exists with many languages which are more or less used in different situations and count a variable number of speakers. The linguistic diversity of the country is the bedrock of the cultural identity and of the various traditions of the speakers of these many languages; it has made it necessary to define a linguistic policy to define both the role and thepromotion of the official language and the rights of all linguistic minorities. This dissertation is based upon an ethno-sociolinguistic methodology and focuses on the case of Iran, notably on Iranian languages, cultural identity, the status of linguistic minorities. It resorts to the various theories and scholarly interpretations of linguistic politics to analyze and question this context within the frame of linguistic planning and the decision making process of officials who developlinguistic policies in Iran. Thus our study is based upon the three stages of linguistic planning, that is the definition of the corpus, status and acquisition, it aims at highlighting the significance of the work of the Persian Language andLiterature Academy in the planning of linguistic interventions in the country. Il also highlights the sociolinguistic status of minorities in Iran thanks to fieldwork surveys. The analysis of the policies that have been implemented as well asthe results of surveys point out that the measures or their implementations are insufficient. This has therefore led to some linguistic demands connected with the geopolitical situation of the country
Capron, Romain. "La contribution des organisations internationales aux politiques éducatives." Nantes, 2010. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=8df0ea6a-1799-4061-91bc-0a9c4efe2ea2.
Full textIt is difficult to discuss the contribution international organisations make to educational policies since this involves a very wide range of stakeholders and takes a variety of forms. Through this research, we propose to describe this using a model that differentiates between contributions at the universal level and inter-regional contributions that take away from or strengthen that level. This study makes the link between developing education of international dimension, human rights and economic development. In addition, it makes it possible to better understand the relationship between countries and organisations in the education sector. It is based on a cooperative model due to the institutional weaknesses of international organisations but also on a subsidiarity principle, which can be explained by the legitimacy that IOs have acquired
Oyama, Seiko. "Politiques éducatives différentielles entre pluralisme culturel et intégration : une étude comparative des politiques éducatives destinées aux enfants d'immigrés en France et en Angleterre." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA4004.
Full textI will be studying the educational policies for immigrant children in France and in England to discuss their integration in the national education systems. In these two countries, the national ideologies are differently institutionalized in the public education systems. The different degrees of its institutionnalization will be studied by looking at the roles of the schools, content of the curriculum, as well as teacher perceptions and classroom practices. I will be analyzing various elements such as the economic objectives, social structures, and the cultural perspectives taken on by teachers. This study will show how these elements cause them to adopt and transmit the national ideologies in their teachings of immigrant children. It is my objective that the following investigations will facilitate to explain why the development of the national education systems of these two countries is so diverse and different. These investigations will be looking at the scope of cultural diversity in relation to immigrant children, their relationship to specific educational policies. The recent educational policies for the immigrant children are putting less priority on their cultural differences in France and England. In this respect, I will reveal certain skepticism to find an appropriate balance between a better achievement for these children and the respect for cultural pluralism
Keslair, François. "Essais en évaluation de politiques publiques éducatives." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0187.
Full textRurangirwa, Straton. "Les politiques linguistiques du Rwanda. Enjeux, bilan et perspectives." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030031.
Full textThe whole population of Rwanda speaks the same language, Kinyarwanda, which is both the national and official language. This “surface” linguistic homogeneity is seen as a tree that hides a forest of a relatively “in depth” linguistic diversity (dialects, African and European languages). It is not yet time for chaos but the adoption of official trilingualism (Kinyarwanda-French-English) requires more than ever before the definition of the policy of managing the sociolinguistic situation of Rwanda, namely by clear determination, by a linguistic law, of the roles of official languages in various areas in order to solve the problems that have remained unanswered since the adoption of Kinyarwanda-French bilingualism in the 1930’s. From early the 20th century, the linguistic and sociolinguistic issues have interested various researchers. However, the question of the use of languages in various domains and their approximate mastery is still posed. This work analyses the linguistic policies that have been adopted in Rwanda with aim to bring out the stakes and assess the situation geared towards suggesting the new management strategies of the sociolinguistic situation of Rwanda. This is indeed a linguistic “politology” which falls within the theoretical and conceptual framework already explored whose efficiency has been tested on the ground in different countries. The theoretical framework has essentially been borrowed from the Quebec linguist Jean-Claude Corbeil. It is enriched with analyses of such other authors as Robert Chaudenson, Louis- Jean Calvet, Loïc Depecker, Henri Boyer, etc. on the concept of language planning and concrete situations. The study is based on both a meticulous documentary research and field work that have been carried out in Rwanda with various categories of people and some informal interviews with some stakeholders in language policy and planning [linguists and decision-makers]
Pons, Xavier. "L'évaluation des politiques éducatives et ses professionnels : discours et méthodes (1958-2008)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0044.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the evaluation of education policies in France. During four years, we interviewed actors who, officially or not, are supposed to evaluate the functioning of the education system at the national level: central inspectors, statisticians of the education ministry, OECD* experts and social researchers in education. The research is based on different materials: 98 interviews, internal documentation, professional reviews, public studies and reports, archives and making of descriptive statistics. It analyses the reception of a new regulation tool (i. E. Evaluation) by professional groups which existed before it. Since the demand of evaluation by political leaders, and more generally by the actors of the education system, is not clear, these groups have transformed this regulation tool according to their professional interests. The research shows that the institutionalisation of evaluation is unachieved and that regulation through evaluation remains uncertain. It highlights that the concrete methods of these professional groups have not changed significantly since the eighties, even if their discourse about their own practices has changed. Thus the evolution of evaluation policy in France in the education sector can be regarded as the output of the competition between different professional groups who try to impose their own science of government. * Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
Lee, Jeong-Min. "Situations éducatives et enseignement de la culture française dans les universités coréennes." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030063.
Full textLearning a foreign language is by excellence the occasion to meet with the Other’s culture. And the knowledge appropriation relating to this foreign culture permits, beyond the mere learning of a language, the acquisition of communication competency in a language foreign to one’s own. Such dual and reciprocal process, enabling one to set up relationships on a reciprocal basis with people belonging to a foreign community, allows to open one’s mind to a different world; a world within which the Foreigner is naturally fully immerged. The very processes of teaching/learning in a foreign langue/culture happens in a given educational context which naturally shapes and frames the conceptions and practices, in which the teacher and the learners are engaged in a language course, where the primary language/culture and the target langue/culture are confronted, the teacher with his didactic convictions and the learners with their own representations. The research theme of the thesis focuses on the complex relationships between the situational variables and the teaching practices. This research is focused on the teaching of french culture, as organized and practiced within the framework of the university education in Korea, with the objective to find ways to adapt the didactic choices to educational conditions subjected to the internal and external constraints, of a specific institutional space. To meet its objectives, the thesis describes first the fundamental characteristics of the Korean system in terms of socio-educational, linguistic, cultural and didactic factors. The educational concepts, the relationship with foreigners and the various semi-traditional and semi-evolutive modes of knowledge transfer/acquisition are being presented. Starting form the description and analysis of online data and surveys, a study is conducted on the influence, contextual variables may have upon the very concept of teaching/learning of a foreign culture/language and on its actual practice. Then, are highlighted the fundamental issues related to the actual implementation of the teaching of the French culture within the university framework. This is tackled under different angles including socio-institutional change factors, curriculum settings and the methodological practices. The thesis describes the institutional modifications brought by political decisions, answering to the increasing interest for cultural studies within the framework of French teaching, the didactic orientations of those, in its remarkable evolution and the prospects for teaching/learning adopted in the teaching practices. Consideration is also given to, following the description and analysis of data collected through direct surveys, interviews with key-players involved in the higher education, documentations related to teaching programs and questionnaires, some research themes and suggestions related to the formalization of the teaching of the French culture within the Korean university context
Tognon, Yves-Marie. "Politiques linguistiques et culturelles de l'Europe : leur impact sur l'Afrique." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082692.
Full textEducation in Africa essentially based on european languages doesn’t help the continent to find himself and contribute to the developpement, because this continent looks towards Europe and kann not find its identity. In fact speaking a foreign language brings to forget personal identity. That is why the Africans must do every thing possible to introduce their own languages in education. That is the main target of african intellectual. That is what they should manage to do
Chatel, Elisabeth. "Une analyse économique de l'action éducative : évaluation et apprentissage dans les lycées." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100097.
Full textThis thesis deals with the evaluation of educational system as regards secondary schools. It examines the value of the product resulting from education at this school level. It contemplates accurately the actual achievement of this process by deriving its conclusions from a rich emperical material : descriptions of economics' lessons, quantitative analysis of examinations marks and so on. The theoretical frame is that of the "economics of conventions". It enables to initiate a dialogue with cognitive psychology and other sciences of education, so as to create relevant concepts with the nature of educational question. This thesis clearly shows the multidimensional size of educational product ; in so doing it strengthens the appearence of genuine criticism as regards gary becker's arguments. Doubting the possibility of utterly measuring the educational product leads to doubting the attempts at calculating the educational efficacity. This thesis conclude with the recommendation not to confuse measure and evaluation
Shahabi, Shafagh. "La construction identitaire en milieu plurilingue et pluriculturel : étude de la politique linguistique éducative des écoles européennes dans le contexte luxembourgeois." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961260.
Full textMuke, Bena-Nkazi Simon. "Politiques linguistiques en Afrique noire : le cas du Congo et du Zaïre." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10071.
Full textThe aim of the present socio-linguistic study is to ascertain the place, in Zaire and Congo, of the languages of these two countries and to determine how they could best contribute to their development all fields. In a first part, after an in-depth study of the lingual practices of Belgian, English, French and Portuguese colonial administrations in the occupied African black territories and a survey of the linguistic studies done by Europeans before the independences, the author of the thesis, presents a vast picture of the present linguistic situation of the states of black Africa, of the different policies of the various governments in this field, as they are conditioned by the practice of the former coloniser, and research made, up to now, by African and non-African specialists. The second part deals with the particular case of Congo and Zaire. After a brief geographical, political, economic and social picture, the author then defines the present linguistic situation of these two countries as regards the statute of the languages, their relationships, and their use. He then deals with the problem of the necessary promotion of Congolese and Zairese languages, and determines its objectives, the place of linguistic plans in the general plans of national development, and also the choice of one or several national languages. As a conclusion, after an assessment of the study, the author presents some personal reflexions on the necessary linguistic policies in Congo and Zaire, so as to allow Congolese and Zairese languages to reach the statute of modern languages. This to make them assume their role in the field of cultural independence and national identity, but also to express the concepts of the sciences and techniques of our time
Muke, Bena-Nkazi Simon. "Politiques linguistiques en Afrique noire le cas du Congo et du Zaïre." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599902d.
Full textDi, Pardo Léon-Henri Dana. "L'anglais, langue étrangère du citoyen européen ? : de la politique éducative en France et en Europe à l'élaboration d'une évaluation diagnostique des compétences orales et écrites." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040121.
Full textOur study is based on an analysis of the linguistic education policies in the different countries of the European Union (EU-27), followed by an examination of the relationships existing between the French and the English language and finally, the creation of a standardised diagnostic language evalaution tool designed to assist the labour market. In order to properly analyse and compare the education policies of Europe, it was necessary to first adjust the presentation of the statistical data. With regards to France, what kind of value do the French give to the English language in their professional and personal lives? The creation of the linguistic evaluation tool (CIEL) not only allows us to determine the linguistic levels of each individual macro competence, in any of the 23 languages officially recognised by Europe, but also in any given employment sector. The research presented in this study promotes the spirit of plurilingualism, a practical and viable resource for the economic stimulation of European and International Commerce
Rubio, Rostom Clémentine. "Une langue en mission : histoire des politiques linguistiques et didactiques françaises en Palestine." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2008/document.
Full textBased upon the interpretation of diplomatic archives, this doctoral thesis presents an understanding of the history of French language teaching in Palestine, from the diplomatic point of view. It aims at studying the political and symbolical goals guiding the evolution of the French teaching network. At the crossroads of issues common to the fields of French as a second language and sociolinguistics, it will focus on the conceptions of language and of alterity underlying the French language spread policy. The thesis also seeks to characterize language planning policy in a specific territory: Palestine. Those questions allow us to formulate the hypothesis of continuity in the type of relationships established through French language teaching and to put in perspective the spreading policy with an appropriation policy
Bouchés, Angélique. "La transmission de l'anglais dans des familles francophones : politiques linguistiques familiales et représentations." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAC028/document.
Full textDecisions regarding languages, or what is called family language policy, is the main focus of the present study which deals with the transmission of English in francophone families living in France. To better understand how their decisions are taken, this research aims at analyzing the underlying parents' representations and the way they account for their choices. The results show how negative their representations of foreign language teaching in France are, which explains why they tend to favor a bilingual education for their children. Their representations of bi/plurilingualism, along with the English language, are positive and point to the fact they want to pass on a language that they are particularly fond of and which is part of their identity as plurilingual individuals. Their experience with languages, the project of bilingualism for their children, the questions raised by what it means to speak a language other than the native language, their investment and the place of the child within their decision making process enable us to better understand their family language policies
Temgoua, Nanda Eudoxie. "Politiques linguistiques et culturelles à l'égard des minorités au Canada au Québec et au Cameroun." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030012.
Full textFollowing historical competitions in Canada, in Quebec just like in Cameroun, the governments of its countries believed good to give to French and English a statute of official languages. However, in practice, these two languages which have in theory an equal statute are unequal. In Canada, English who is the language of the majority is in dominant situation. In Cameroun, it is the opposite. To cure in this established fact, the governments of these countries set up linguistic and cultural policies said official bilingualism. After the analysis of these policies, we showed their failure. Because, the governments for various reasons, did not give each other all the means necessary to the training and the use of the minority official language on all the wide one of their respective territory. In the final analysis, instead of tightening the misunderstood Quebecers feeling, decided on their premises to pass from bilingualism to the unilinguism in order to protect the French language. The refusal of their recognition like distinct company by the federal government, A to bring to assert their political independence. In Cameroun, the english-speaking with a different degree awoke and claim more and more with violence to their autonomy
Jeantheau, Jean-Pierre. "Les choix linguistiques parentaux en milieu scolaire au Bélarus : Révélateurs des politiques et du conflit linguistiques (1984 à 1998) : Approches statistique et historique." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H020.
Full textThe Republic of Belarus, which was the former Bielorussian Sovietic Socialist Republic, has a stormy "linguistic history". Especially, over the last ten years of the 20th century they have had three major linguistic political changes. This work hope to retrace them, via the school language approach, considered as a revelatory of general linguistic policy. These variations have been covered via a historical approach based on archives of the Belarussian Communist Party, via the reading an compilation of the available statistics and via and inquiry carried out on five thousand families in Minsk. (. . . )
Benhassen, Lobna. "Politiques éducatives, croissance économique et inégalités : étude dans le cadre de modèles à générations imbriquées." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24020.
Full textRakoto-Tiana, Nelly. "L' école primaire pour tous ? : Politiques éducatives, demande d'éducation et travail des enfants à Madagascar." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131020.
Full textThis dissertation provides an economic analysis of the respective impact of supply-side and demand-side factors on parents’ schooling decisions in Madagascar. The goal of achieving universal primary education that has translated into free primary schooling since 2002 has resulted in a large and rapid increase in school enrollments. However, late entries and school dropouts still remain a problem. Three studies are presented, which respectively focus on the impact of school supply constraints on various educational outcomes, the trade-offs between domestic work, market work and school, and the impact of child fostering on school enrollment. Our results highlight the detrimental impact of distance in travel time to the nearest school on school attendance and achievement. The presence of a school which does not provide all primary levels is also found to be a strong determinant of school dropout in rural areas, and especially for girls in urban areas. The same holds true for multi-grade classes which have a significant negative impact on achievement for girls. Household resources and parental education have large effects on the trade-off between school and market work. Girls are less likely to go to school and more likely to drop out when their father is absent from home. They are also more likely to do household chores in the absence of their mother. Children residing in a household whose head is self-employed are more likely to do market work in urban areas, whereas the opposite effect is found when the spouse is self-employed. Fostering improves the enrollment of young children if they are blood-related to the head of the fostering-in household but has a negative impact if they are not blood-related to him
Ly, Thierno. "Politiques éducatives, développement et compétences professionnelles des enseignants non titulaires et titulaires de français au Sénégal et en France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3114/document.
Full textThe educational authorities in Senegal and France have integrated within their educational systems non qualified teachers of french. Therefore, it remains the problem of professional competence of those teachers who have not been trained before contrary to qualified teachers. Our research will consist on showing whether it is possible for them to develop professional competence within the job. To better conduct our research, we will use the comparative approach as methodology, basing on the idea that non-qualified teachers would develop effective professional competence within the practice as well as the qualified teachers. Thus, our task is to compare non-qualified teachers to qualified teachers who have been trained before practicing effectively. The latter have benefited from the "professional legitimacy" and are considered to be professional and competent. We aim also at seeing if their methodologies (ways of doing and acting) are similar, according to the idea of he genesis triplet. By the end of our work, we have adopted the idea according to which the non qualified and temporary teachers develop indeed professional competence within the practice similar to that of the qualified teachers, even though in France, the similarity is less important. Nonetheless, despite the initial training remains important, we have then recommended the continuous training (the follow up practice) and the validation of the experience achievements as means to make professional the non-qualified teachers
Leproux, Olivier. "Sociologie de la "Réussite éducative" : un cas d'école des nouvelles politiques éducatives." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100110/document.
Full text"Educational Success" is a political device that was set up in 2005. It aims at helping children between two and sixteen years who are labelled as "weak" in the local territories where urban policies are set up. Far from being only a help to the children’s education, it is also a tool of reform. This thesis answers two questions: how does a device that is external to the national system of education reform the politics of education, and what are the implications of the reform it implements. Through a sociology of the instruments of public action, we will present the ambiguities of "Educational Success", its expansion, and its career. We will explain how this tool of reform was established locally and how it evolved according to various elements of context. Educational Success reconfigures educational policies through an approach based on local authorities and associative organisations. This implies changes in the terms of employment of its actors and, namely, a process of making their work "invisible". At the crossroad between public action sociology, sociology of work and sociology of associations, this thesis contributes to the analysis of the New Public Management in the educative field
Leroy, Marie. "Du plurilinguisme à l'école au Sud-Tyrol : minorités linguistiques, représentations sociolinguistiques, dynamiques identitaires et pratiques éducatives en milieu plurilingue." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2021/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes to investigate the linguistic appropriations and the conceptualizations of language of secondary school students in the town of Bozen-Bolzano in South Tyrol / Alto Adige, as a sociolinguistic and didactic reflection. In this officially multilingual Italian province, which enjoys a status of protection of the German-speaking minority, living together is strongly marked by the separation of schools on an ethnolinguistic basis. The relatively recent presence of transnational migrants calls for a renewed look at the dynamics of identification between "indigenous" and "non-indigeneous" and, more particularly, its implications for education. By giving disposable cameras to secondary school students in the town of Bozen-Bolzano, a city that seems to embody a certain hybridism, with the mission of photographing "the languages of the neighborhood" to create an exhibition, the goal is to investigate the ways young people interpret the plurality that surrounds them
Romera, Christine. "Ecole et gouvernementalité : les politiques éducatives à l'oeuvre dans le contexte de l'enseignement primaire en France." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30034.
Full textAbstractThis piece of work is, on the one hand, a primary schoolteacher's account of the evolution of the modes of transmission of knowledge and, on the other hand, an introduction to the work of the researcher taking their analytical tools from language science, among other things, discourse analysis and the 'clinic' of the institutions inspired by psychoanalysis and sociology. The interpretation of political organisation is mainly treated through etymology and P. Legendre's work on the study of the dogmatic context of the fiduciary structure of the institutions.This research on Schools is organised in two parts. The first is devoted to the 'small republic Schools' (1870-1970) which were based on the nation as the referent and the second shows, from the crisis in the institutions, the advent of the 'small company Schools' turned to the market. In the second part, the passage from the governmentality to the governance of the 'Education nationale' will be analysed; the analysis of the passage from the rule of law to the rule of norms and standards in a globalised economic context dominated by neoliberalism will use the work of B. Hibou and A. Supiot. The uninstitutionalisation or unfoundation of the institutions heralds the refoundation of Schools and their opening to the market. The teaching profession is weakened by the adoption of administrative policies based on European expertise. The field study carried out between 2014 and 2016 among ten executives in the 'Education nationale' and ten primary schoolteachers analyses how these education professionals experience that change in the mode of governance. The analysis of their views reveals four main positions on the new administrative policies: from denial to opposition to ambivalence and full adherence to the managerial view, the executives in the 'Education nationale' express their refusal to accept the law of the Market, their attempts to conform to it and, finally, their acceptance of it. This research will also deal with the proletarianisation of the teaching profession, the medicalisation of academic failure, the digitisation of 'the Schools of trust' and the imposition of authoritarian views similar to totalitarian views, whose linguistic and discursive 'characteristics', marked today in the professional world, force us to be most vigilant.Keywords:Educational policy - Governmentality - Governance - Management - Discourse analysis - Positioning - Managerial discourse - Proletarianisation
Guedat-Bittighoffer, Delphine. "Les élèves allophones à l'épreuve de l'apprentissage d'une langue seconde : des politiques éducatives au processus de compréhension." Nantes, 2014. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=322d9fa0-1485-4c19-b685-9e8e43460c1a.
Full textThis thesis draws on the sciences of language and of sciences of education to analyse how high school age allophone students learn a second language, with an emphasis on the processes of comprehension. We gathered our data in situ in four educational authorities between January 2011 and May 2012. Our first step was to examine recommended educational policies, and how they were applied to allophone students within the framework used to integrate them. A preliminary series of interviews of a sample group of 26 students, enabled us to measure the importance of the role of comprehension, and in particular oral comprehension, in the acquisition of a second language. A second series of interviews focused on the factors that help or hinder the process of comprehension in allophone learners. To this end we analysed the axiologico-affective elements of the students’ discourse and identified their learned strategies. We also set out to answer a larger question, which addresses the elements that favour or inhibit the “success” of these students in an “ordinary class”, based on variables presented as the portrait of an “ideal student type”. In this way we were able to show the importance of creating an emotionally secure environment in which to learn a second language for adolescents who are in exile. We also revealed the need for the educational establishment to take into account the cultural diversity and linguistic differences present within the classroom
Leconte, Amélie. "La fabrique des politiques linguistiques scolaires : La politique d’éducation bilingue et interculturelle du Mexique et du Jalisco." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3088.
Full textAt this start of the XXIst century, all multilingual and multicultural societies, that is to say almost all countries in the world, are concerned with school language policies. In particular, schooling language management is a shared concern by all states involved in (or obliged to) ensure the living together and to contribute to the human, social and economic development while maintaining cultural identities both labile and plural. During the XXth century societies organised themselves into state units with a democratic utopia in the background. It was a century where the political scene got transformed with the appearance of supranational organizations and the reawakening of the civil society.In a global context that seems “to want” to finish with the Babel’s curse, we try to analyse the practical dimensions of schooling language policies’ construction.In this work we support that school language policies are the results of a complex interaction between numerous actors with variable power of action.With our focus on the Mexican case and more specifically on the case of the State of Jalisco, we try to analyse the construction of the intercultural and bilingual education policy - considering it as a space for negotiations at the crossroad between global recommendations, State choices and the expectations of the native populations.This thesis is a theoretical and pragmatic reflection on the “making” of schooling language policies. It is completely turned to the objective to take into consideration the inherent complexity in the conception of the school language policies in a glocalized world
En esos principios del siglo XXI, cualquier sociedad multilingüe y multicultural, es decir casi todos los países del mundo, se debe de enfocar en una política lingüística escolar. El manejo de los idiomas de escolarización, en especial, se convirtió en un asunto central para todos los Estados preocupados (o forzados) por asegurar la convivencia y contribuir al desarrollo humano, social y económico, respetando a la vez identidades culturales cambiantes y plurales. El siglo XX vio las sociedades organizarse en entidades estatales en medio de una utopía democrática. Asimismo, vio el profundo cambio del paisaje político con la aparición de organismos supranacionales y el despertar de la sociedad civil. Dentro de un contexto global que parece querer ponerle fin a la maldición de Babel, tratamos aquí de plantear la creación / fabricación de las políticas lingüísticas escolares. En contra de cierta tradición en la investigación sobre política y planificación lingüística que se esmera en analizar una política a través de un análisis estático, sostenemos en el presente trabajo la idea que una política lingüística escolar es el resultado de una compleja interacción entre una multitud de actores de importancia variable. Enfocándonos en el caso mexicano, y en especial en el Estado de Jalisco, nos proponemos cuestionar la creación de la política lingüística escolar en México - política de educación bilingüe intercultural - como un espacio de negociaciones entre las recomendaciones globales, las elecciones de los estados, y las reivindicaciones de los pueblos indigenas. La presente tesis es una reflexión teórica y a la vez pragmática sobre la creación de las políticas lingüísticas escolares. Tiene como objetivo fundamental tomar en consideración la complejidad inherente a la concepción de esas políticas en un mundo glocalizado