Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique sociale – France – Aspect économique'
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Casamatta, Georges. "L'économie politique de la protection sociale et de la redistribution." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10052.
Heim, Arthur. "Social investment and the changing face of poverty : essays on the design and evaluation of family and social policies in France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0027.
This thesis explores early childcare and activation policies, fundamental within the social investment paradigm, through two large field experiments in France, supported by the National Family Allowance Fund.In the first chapter, with Julien Combe, we consider access to daycare as a matching problem. We propose market design models to define assignment mechanisms and analyse the consequences of design choices in a field experiment. The problem is akin to school choice, but specific constraints affect the definition and scope of stable matchings. Our algorithms provide Student Optimal Fair Assignments (SOFA) in different versions of the problem. Our analysis focuses on the Matthew effect, demonstrating how design and policy choices influence it. Our tools promote fairness and transparency in assignment processes.Chapters 2 and 3 analyse data from an intensive experimental programme aimed at low-income single-parent families in France, implemented from 2018 to 2022.In Chapter 2, I analyse the effects on labour market participation and poverty, and how wrong we would have been not to use a randomised controlled trial. The analyses reveal initially negative effects that diminish over time. Participants have higher employment rates than other comparison groups, but this difference is entirely due to selection bias. This bias is so strong that estimates using the next best identification strategy - modern doubly robust differences-in-differences - fail to include experimental estimates within confidence intervals. Overall, the programme has no average effect on labour market participation and poverty after the end of the training. There are heterogeneous treatment effects by number of children at baseline.In Chapter 3, with Alexandra Galitzine, we challenge the narrative of "making work pay" for single-parent families in France. The 2019 reform of in-work benefits (Prime d'activité) was adopted contemporaneously with this programme. The intervention directly provided individualized and detailed information on the socio-fiscal system in a year-long support programme, likely to have further reduced various barriers to employment. We use this experiment to measure low-income single-parent families' reactions to incentives after the reform.Our primary contribution lies in estimating counterfactual distributions using experimental assignment variations. We find high labour income elasticities for participants, indicating significant disincentives to employment and increased in-work poverty. The programme's effects on family structure vary based on the number of children, highlighting the complex interplay between policy incentives and poverty dynamics. We coined the term "Assistaxation" to describe the phenomenon of heavily taxing the economic, physical, and mental resources of those accessing public assistance, leaving them with little means to escape
Orivel, Estelle. "Légitimité de l'intervention de l'Etat dans le domaine des arts : Rationalité des acteurs et optimum social." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOE011.
The legitimacy of state intervention must be analysed through its capacity to bring the point of market equilibrium nearer from that of social optimum. The first ambition of this thesis is to focus on the dependency of the analysis on 1) rationality hypotheses concerning economic and political agents'behavior and 2) value judgements hidden behind criteria of social optimum. While rationality hypotheses of economic agents lead to the determination of market equilibrium, that is to the point reached concerning the consumption and production of arts, criteria of social optimum define the point to be reached. The gap between the two constitutes the failure of the market. The existence of market failures does not suffice however to demonstrate the legitimacy of state intervention. Indeed, the functionning of the state can, it too, be the subject of other kinds of failures. One must thus analyse, rather than the ideal functionning of the state, its actual functionning, whose characterisation depends, just like that of the market, on rationality hypotheses concerning the behavior of political agents. Finally, apart from the focus placed on the dependence of the analysis on rationality hypotheses and criteria of social optimum, a second original innovation consists in the implementation of a survey on a random sample of 987 french individuals. Its objectives are of two kinds: first of all, test some of the hypotheses concerning the characterisation of works of arts; second of all, establish the excess or insufficiency of the financial effort made by the state concerning the arts
Teste, Thierry. "Les modèles de durée : application pour un traitement micro-économique des durées de chômage." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOE012.
Made from the survey entitled "suivi des chômeurs", this thesis suggests an econometric analysis of unemployment duration in France. This analysis follows a reduced form and rests essentially on the theory of duration models. It uses the most recent techniques. Thus, it is possible to integrate into models the different exits met after unemployment: regular job, marginal job or inactivity. Most of all, it is possible to take into account the stock sampling from the survey, whose importance and influence are underlined. The main objective of this thesis is to be a logical continuation to the numerous studies undertaken until now. That's why this study resumes known and tested buildings. It also uses proportional hazard models and a model of accelerated life. This thesis also shows how this method could be extended to correct the length biased sampling on the model referred to. Moreover, by analyzing the effects of unemployment benefits, it also suggests a modelisation integrating temporal variables
Lequien, Laurent. "Essais d'évaluation de politique publique dans les champs de l'éducation, de la santé et des politiques d'emploi." Phd thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00705944.
Goujon, Daniel. "Mutations technologiques, économie distributive et revenu minimum : des fondements théoriques à la politique économique du revenu minimum d'insertion." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOE003.
The reappearance of poverty in rich countries at the end of the twentieth century proves that the need of thinking about what is or what should be a fair society does not spontaneously come to a stand still with the development of productive capacities and the growth of available wealth. On the contrary, thanks to the increasing automation of the way of producing, the technological transformation has allowed our society to enter an era of abundance and renews the persistent theme of justice which should be apprehended through the crisis of the values for integration and the development of social dualisme. The system wich had to deal with the scarcity of goods has now to deal with the scarcity of employment ; what kind of method do we have to favour in order to hope getting over the actual exclusion and poverty in an affluent system ? Is it enough to alter social policies implemented within the context of the welfare state or is it necessary to reform the salarial system of the income's distribution. By retaining the basic income as the central theme of the analysis, this thesis intends to answer this type of question. In the light of the historical debate about the setting up of such an income in england at the time of the industrial revolution and the numerous theories on the basic income in the present context of deep social crisis, we shall study the innovative nature and the effeciency of the "rmi's" policy - "revenu minimum d'insertion" : french version of the income support
Ugo, Christine. "Maîtrise des dépenses publiques et réformes du prélèvement social : réflexion sur le cas français." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0011.
Soulabaille, Annaïg. "L'évolution économique et sociale de Guingamp aux seizième, dix-septième et dix-huitième siècles." Rennes 2, 1997. http://books.openedition.org/pur/8901.
How is it that over a period of three centuries (from the end of the fifteenth to the end of the eighteenth century), the population of Guingamp hardly developed (having between three thousand and four thousand inhabitants), whereas the city enjoyed a sight, economic activities and institutions that were on the whole favorable to its own development? The answer must probably be sought in its demographic structures (relatively late wedding age, high infant and juvenile mortality), as well as in a peculiar social basis (large number of clerics, and especially numerous religious communities, rather few members of the nobility, and a "third estate" made of many low wage earners), which could barely be helpful so far as the expansion of the town was concerned. One may also allow for the lack of spirit of individual enterprise among its inhabitants who - like the main tradesmen from the middle-class - could have afforded (mostly from a financial point of view) to change, or at least to shift, the way things went, but appear not to have been very enterprising people, as they were quite satisfied with their own business. The example of Jacques Le Brun in the seventeenth century is most appropriated. Prosperous as his business was, he would rather invest his wealth, accumulated through wine trading, in buying land or "stone" (buildings) than in commercial activity. So he managed very quickly to become an ally of some famous families belonging to Breton aristocracy, before becoming himself a member of the nobility, as he assumed the title of squire
Lagasnerie, Grégoire de. "Trois essais en économie de la santé sur la régulation de la demande de soins de ville s'appuyant sur la méthode de micro-simulation." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0093.
This thesis sheds light on various issues in health economics (reimbursement system of care, sensitivity of the demand for health care prices , prediction of the dynamics of care expenses ) through the technique of micro -simulation. This thesis is composed of three articles. The first two articles of this thesis contribute to improved understanding of the mechanism related to the regulation of health care demand through the reimbursement system. The last article analyzes the evolution of the demand for care in the medium and long term. The first article focuses on the analysis in term of equity and hedging of reform of the reimbursement system of healthcare services in France. The second article examines the implications for health insurance and the insured of changes in consumption behavior of insured following a reform of the reimbursement system of cafe in France. The third article, from the study of different methods of projections in the economic literature analyzes the dynamic of outpatient healthcare expenditure related to the ageing population
Viaud, Jean. "Changement des représentations sociales ou déplacement social des sujets dans l'espace des représentations ? : étude longitudinale des représentations sociales de l'économie." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H067.
Ros, Elodie. "Le Réseau de l’Économie Alternative et Solidaire (REAS) : pratique militante, forme d’engagement et projet politique dans le mouvement de l’économie solidaire en France (1990-2000)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080037/document.
This work is the result of empirical research conducted on a French network for an alternativeeconomy named REAS and its defenders. The aim is to study the origins of its program usingthe history and backgrounds of its campaigners as a starting point. From 1990 to 1998, theREAS has tried to bring together various initiatives of solidarity-based economic systems inorder to push its political program to the forefront of the public debate.We have wondered whether this program and the militancy which characterizes it were butthe translation of a propensity for activism truly Christian in origin or whether it ratherstemmed from the coming together of various traditions of militancy.A reconstruction of the individual backgrounds of activists from the REAS was possiblethanks to field research, based on a close study of the archives and the periodical which thenetwork published but most importantly on about sixty interviews held with members of theREAS. The research has proven that each age group (under 35, aged 35 to 45 and over 45years old) was characterized by its own specific dynamics and form of militancy.The older members bring with them a leftwing Christian dimension which the intermediateage group politicizes while the younger members contribute to daily awareness and localintegration. The political program of REAS and its members’ militancy can therefore bedefined as an elective affinity bringing together three originally distinct groups. Therefore, ifthe influence and dynamics of each group may be felt, the program for REAS can only bedefined through their combination. Nevertheless, elective affinity theoretically only happensbetween two elements. The possibility of elective affinity happening between three elementsseems unprecedented and would deserve closer inspection
Jumel, Mélanie. "Information, équité spatiale, équité sociale : préconisation de principes d'action en aménagement." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR1803.
This thesis was born from the observation that there are disparities in the access to information due to spatial discriminating factors. It recommands some principles of justice able to lead spatial planning in order to find a greater social and spatial justice. The ultimate goal of this work is to establish a spatial planning theory of justice able to find the means of “mediety” in that discipline. “Mediety” is a harmonious state between economic development and social progress. Are those means in the search for an hypothetical spatial homogeneity (equality principle) or for a reasoned spatial heterogeneity (equity principle)? To answer that question, this thesis leans on the traditional medias and on the NICT which a-spatialize information
Wei, Nanzhi. "Legal system for the protection of welfare of the elderly : a comparative study of China, France and Britain." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0062.
Through studying the evolution of social protection mechanisms for the elderly in these three countries, this study finds that the stratification of welfare right and social protection law are decided by the inter acting four factors: political, economic, ideological and social factors. Each country has its own stipulation on the rights and duties of the five legal subjects: the state, the welfare administrative bodies, the market (employers), the family and the individual (elderly). The differences of the legal status, the financial resources, the redistribution functions and appealing mechanisms form three different legal models. The Chinese model is under rapid transition: "state/guojia-intermediate bodies-individual". The French model has two tiers: the first tier is the "public-private" division; the second tier is the socio-economic stratification. The British model constitutes a "government -market -individual" structure. In different welfare state regimes, the economic well-being of the elderly can be legally protected through different legal mechanisms based on different understandings of welfare rights and different understandings of the responsibilities associated with rights
Liot, Françoise. "Les carrières artistiques en Aquitaine : les transformations de la profession d'artistes face aux politiques de soutien à la création." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR21014.
This work analyses the position of plastic art professionals in Aquitaine. The regional artistic sphere has evolved since 1982. Decentralization and policies in support of creativeness have contributed in changing the arts profession. The first section introduces us to the population of the 100 artists from Aquitaine who were the subject of the survey. It investigates their position, particularly in terms of education and working conditions. The second section describes the regional background of art. It is subdivided into three networks. The latter are professional domains within which an artistic activity is practiced. They combine public or private structures which aid in distributing, in marketing the work of art and in winning recognition for it. Each of them is supporting an artistic concept, the regional networks are competing with one another on these grounds. A struggle for determining artistic value is observed. The third section analyses the careers of artists faced with the creation of a controlled market. New skills become essential to plastic art professionals. Partners of the artist are on the increase and subject to diversification, the artist-gallery relationship drifting apart for the benefit of institutional partners. The latter imply new methods of coverage by the media whereby more emphasis is given to what the artist has to say on his work and to the relational aspects of the artistic career. L'école des beaux-arts (art school), under the influence of new elements of reform which took place from 1988 onwards, becomes a privileged instrument for turning out professional artists. It enables them to be integrated into a controlled market through the learning of new skills
Vari-Lavoisier, Ilka. "La circulation des significations sociales de l'argent : Transferts économiques, sociaux et politiques entre le Sénégal et la France." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0015.
How do monetary flows and flows of ideas interrelate as they circulate between new York, Dakar, and Paris ? This thesis shows how economic sociology can encompass and further conclusions relevant to the migration-development nexus. An economic sociological approach reveals that migrants' financial remittances perform a transnational relational work (Zelizer 2005) crtical to the maintenance of reciprocal exchanges across continents. Bringing together studies of economic and social remittances, this project shed light on the mechanisms through which migrants' transfers occur and affect political institutions in home countries. I combine two transnational datasets collected in France, Senegal, and the United States (in 2011-2012) to propose a structural model an inclusive epistemological framework to account for the channels through which the mobility of real and ideational assets affects sending societies
Landais, Camille. "Essais en économie publique : fiscalité, hauts revenus, familles." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0022.
These essays focus on the impact of taxation on income inequalities, the provision of public goods, and family behaviors. First show that income inequalities have increased in France in the past years, due to a surge in top wages. L then estimate the taxable income elasticity in France, and show that it is modest, even among top income (. 15), which suggests that deadweight loss of top income taxation is weaker than previously thought. Part Il proposes estimates of the elasticity of charitable giving with respect to tax incentives, and shows that the overall response is modest and below the level that would make the French tax system optimal. Finally, part III microsimulates the French family policy and with long-run tax data estimates the elasticity of fertility with respect to french tax incentives (Quotient Familial)
Butlen, Max. "L'offre publique de lecture : évolution des politiques en France, concurrence et complémentarité entre les acteurs de 1980 à 2000." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H041.
Object : analyse and understand the public offers of reading policies evolutions, in France from 1980 to 2000. An initial inventory of fixtures shows the proliferation of offered objects, places, actions, actors, and the consensus range around the offer of reading. The study of interactions between announced policies and their implementations done by the main actors underlines competition, complementarity and limits of the consensus. It appears that book militants and some professionals have built the offer insufficiency as a society problem. The decision makers considered the claimsmakers' systems of reference. The offer of reading got rationalised, professionalized and institutionalised. It structures demand, improves visibility and profitability, sometimes to the detriment of an ethics of conviction. The reading crisis isn't at all exhausted. Successes and limits of offer lead to others mutations in the offerings
Darriet, Elisa. "Science économique et sens commun : études des représentations sociales de la crise économique et de l'euro." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020034.
In this thesis we focus on the relationship between economics and social representations, between science and common sense. First in a theoretical chapter, we discuss how social representations of lay individuals can potentially play a role in economic modeling and in the implementation of economic policies. Secondly, in an empirical chapter, we firstly describe the social representation of the 2008 economic crisis in France and link it to the perception of personal financial threats. We then proceed to demonstrate that this difference can lead to different types of actions in order to cope (or not) with the economic crisis. The third chapter investigates empirically the possibility of a cognitive fit between lay representations of economic theories that explain economic crises and economic theories themselves. The influence of sociodemographic and psychological differences (such as political opinions, and Belief in a Just World) over these economic theories is also studied. The final chapter examines the social representations of the euro and approaches the notion of monetary illusion as well as the perception of European monetary policies among the French population
Sokhna, Ndeye Penda. "Impacts économiques de l'immigration en France : finances publiques et consommation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100161/document.
The issue of immigration, in host economies, is today at the center of political, economic and social concerns. Immigration is perceived as a problem rather than an opportunity for host countries in general and France in particular. The results of the Transatlantic Trends survey between 2008 and 2013 show that in France, public opinion on immigration has deteriorated significantly. Do you perceive immigration as a problem rather than an opportunity? 50% of French respondents answered yes in 2013. This percentage was only 39% in 2008. At the same time, demographic projections show a population ageing and immigration could be a solution to this problem. The thesis aims to analyze, in this context of population ageing, the economic effects of immigration by focusing on its impact on public finances and consumption in France. It contributes to the literature on costs and benefits of immigration in the host countries. It helps to shed light on the economic consequences of a political decision on immigration, by testing the effects of changes in migration policies on public finances or the effects of rising income on the consumption of native and immigrant households in France. The thesis focuses on two main parts: the first focuses on the fiscal impact of immigration, with a first chapter on accounting evaluation and a second chapter on dynamic evaluation using a general equilibrium model. The second part of the thesis focuses on the consumption of immigrants in France. Again, there are two chapters: the first measures the contribution of immigrants to final demand and the second analyzes the consumption behavior of native and immigrant households in France
Casta, Aurélien. "Le financement des étudiants en France et en Angleterre de 1945 à 2011 : le student finance, l'award et le salaire étudiant et leur hégémonie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100086/document.
The thesis deals with student funding policies in France and England and the debates that they raised since the post-war years. It answers two main questions. By using the approach of the social policies sociology, it compares the systems of proposals and policies – the student finance, the award and the salaire étudiant – which have shaped higher education since 1945 in both countries. By using the concept of hegemony that Antonio Gramsci thought it at the beginning of the 20th century, the thesis shows the decision-making process that lead to these proposals and policies. Our materials are composed of the available statistical data, the student union archives, the governmental reports and the documents diffused by the groups involved in the sector. The thesis deals with four periods – two in each country – and describe the debates, the conflicts and the policy which took place. It shows that those funding systems are founded on different measures: tuition fees, loans and grants for the student finance; the public funding of maintenance and fees for the award; free higher education and wage for the salaire étudiant. It also shows that they are supported by specific representations of students and the value of their work and specific types of funding and decision-making process. It shows finally that the spreading of these ideas in the public debate and the development of these institutions inside the sector make possible the shaping of their policies and of their hegemony
Brun, Emmanuelle. "La prise en charge de la perte d'autonomie au grand âge en France et chez nos voisins européens, une analyse du point de vue de l'éthique économique et sociale." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA111025.
Briole, Simon. "Essays on the determinants of student achievement in France and the US : teacher evaluation, teaching practices and social interactions in middle school." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEH006.
The Human Capital Theory developed by Gary Becker in the 60's substantially widened the area of investigation of economics. Over the last two decades, many studies in the economics of education intended to identify the characteristics of an educational system which enable individuals to acquire as much skills, knowledge and information as possible. This thesis contribute to this literature by studying two aspects of the educational environment that has particularly attracted economists' attention over recent years: teacher productivity and peer effects in the classroom. The first chapter of this thesis investigate to what extent teaching practices implemented by math teachers in the US relate to their students' math performance. First, it shows that every single hour spent in the classroom studying mathematics generate a significant improvement in students' math performance. Second, it shows that the productivity of instructional time strongly relates to the implementation of interactive teaching practices, which require student active participation in the lesson. More precisely, each hour spent with a teacher putting a high weight on this kind of practices is 2 to 3 times more productive than an hour spent with a teacher putting a higher weight on traditional practices, such a teacher lecture. The second chapter of this thesis studies the impact of a public policy aimed at improving teachers' practices, namely the individual teacher evaluation system in French secondary education. In this chapter, we show that students' performance at the end-of-middle school national exam significantly improve after the evaluation of their math teacher, not only for students taught by an evaluated teacher the year of the evaluation, but also for students taught by the same teacher on subsequent years, suggesting a long-lasting improvement in teacher pedagogical skills. These positive effects persist over time for students, who not only perform better at the end-of-middle school exam but also choose more often and graduate more often from the science track in high school. In addition, the positive effects of teacher evaluation are particularly salient in education priority schools, in contexts where teaching is often very challenging.The third chapter of this thesis investigates the effect of school peers' gender on students' performance and educational careers in French middle schools. First, it shows that the proportion of female peers' in middle school has persistent effects on students' educational careers as it not only affects students' test score at the end-of-9th-grade national examination, but also influences their track choices and high school graduation rates several years later. Second, it shows that a larger share of girls in the classroom has positive effects for girls and negative effects for boys. More specifically, it reduces girls' dropout rates and increases their probability to graduate from an academic track in high school, especially in the scientific track, while it increases boys' probability to attend a vocational school after 9th grade and decreases their high school graduation rate
Aykut, Stefan Cihan. "Comment gouverner un 'nouveau risque mondial' ? : la construction du changement climatique comme problème public à l'échelle globale, européenne, en France et en Allemagne." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00757106.
Caurla, Sylvain. "Modélisation de la filière forêt-bois françaiseÉvaluation des impacts des politiques climatiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGPT0006.
This PhD thesis addresses the issue of assessing the impacts of various climate policies on the French forest sector. It starts from the observation that, in France, most climate policies are based upon the stimulation of additional fuelwood consumption through bottom-up processes. Besides assessing the economic and environmental impacts of these fuelwood policies, we also analyze the impacts of two alternatives climate policies : a policy based upon carbon sequestration in forest and a policy to stimulate the forest sector through a top-down carbon tax policy. In order to test these policies, we develop a bio-economic model of the French sector called French forest sector model (FFSM). It contains two interconnected modules: the economic module represents the economy of the national forest sector in a partial equilibrium framework while the biological module represents the French forest resources dynamics. FFSM takes into account the consumption of 6 final products, the production of 3 primary products and represents tradesbetween the 22 French administrative regions and between France and the rest of the world. From FFSM, we assess the economic effectiveness of policies by interpreting policies costs and by measuring the impacts on the sector through economic variables. We also assess the environmental effectiveness by comparing their carbon balances and their impacts on the forest resource dynamics
Dubois, Sébastien. "Un monde en archipels : socio-économie de la poésie contemporaine." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0055.
Contemporary poetry is a marginal sector of the book market, and its confidentiality is commonplace. This sector of activity, being amongst the most prestigious, shows itself to be very active : the number of books published , actors or institutions, is growing. Poetry relies upon the density of the relationships between actors in order to make the works known, building a "world of art" ; a process of institutionalization supports all the actors. Identifying the conventions at work in contemporary poetry is not easy, due to the diversity of the creations recognized as poetry. This diversity drives poetry towards social forms that we could name archipelagos, as well as towards discussion and cooperation between the actors. The production as well as the distribution of works rests upon these structures. We see the emergence of a non-literary economy in poetry through the development of lectures and performances, creating a new market and an important source of income for poets, as very few make a living from their writing. The poets' trajectories, their singularity, come within the scope of the collective frame, from the discovery of poetry to its consecration. Poets have occupied the new space opened up by the Internet to distribute poetry and to create new kinds of works. The example of poetry illustrates how cultural sectors can do quite well, even if commercial success does not fit in with their cultural legitimacy
Sajus, Jean-Philippe. "L'hôpital à l'épreuve de l'obésité : éléments pour une sociologie économique de la prise en charge d'une pathologie chronique." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00830366.
Conord, Fabien. "Les rets de la modernité." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20025.
Cheze, Mathilde. "La France en Grèce : étude de la politique culturelle française en territoire hellène du début des années 1930 à 1981." Phd thesis, Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales- INALCO PARIS - LANGUES O', 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00966630.
Lafargue, Isabelle. "Itinéraires et stratégies migratoires des Egyptiens vers la France : vers une nouvelle définition du modèle d'émigration en Egypte." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0014.
Rozario, Pascale de. "Le mandat d'intégrer les jeunes en Europe : confrontation de cultures : le FSE en Finlande, en Italie et France." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0016.
Whatever the systems be, 14 millions of young people would leave the initial training systems with no perspectives in terms of employment or study. In the 1990's, European Commission made this severe report while both endorsing a traditional welfare state mandate and convening national experts in order to identify the best integration practices. From 1994 to 1999, the European Social Fund policy challenged the member states on the ways they deal with a fundamental dilemma of social organization : how integrating young generations managing at the same time the structural tension that exists between social order and personal freedom ? Analyzing the social uses of this policy implies to deal with several theorical and opertional questions described through four levels of reception. Did national institutions used these funds to reform, to reinforce or to delegate this public mandate ? What kind of expert ressources the actors to whose this mandate to integrate young people is delegated did used during this programming ? What evaluation criteria have been selected ? Can we identify different cultures of this mandate for integration which characterize specific ways of treating the adressed dilemma ? Results show that these cultures are working with different major reasons that influence all the imagined solutions. To integrate someones goes through a professionnal project in France ; the participation to a social network in Italy and the restoration of a positive relationship to oneself and the society in Finland. These cultural comparisons will approach comparative methods in the light of better linking macro phenomenons (policy, institutions) to micro ones (experts, territories)
Bocarejo, Juan Pablo. "Évaluation économique de l'impact des politiques publiques liées à la mobilité : les cas de Paris, Londres, Bogotá et Santiago." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00937668.
Noël, Sophie. "L'édition indépendante « critique » en France au tournant du vingt et unième siècle : une identité instable dans le champ éditorial." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0052.
This research exatnines small independent presses that have emerged in France in the 1980s in the field of social sciences and social critique. These presses exemplify the various "resistance strategies" that characterise the fields of cultural goods, which are confronted with the growing pressures of economic rationality. While economically marginal, they exercise an influence in the publishing scene through their symbolic and political capital. Based on an ethnographic and structural analysis of the French publishing space, this work aims at retracing the genesis, the logic and the "conditions of possibility" of these publishers from a sociological perspective. It reveals a social space situated at the crossroads of different publishing fields, which is shaped by two main principles: the relationship to the market and the logic of political engagement. This thesis is a contribution to the analysis of symbolic goods which looks into the interrelationship of their intellectual, political and commercial dimensions. Small "radical" presses are indeed an illustration of the tensions going through a field of cultural production divided by contradictory principles of legitimation
Caurla, Sylvain. "Modélisation de la filière forêt-bois françaiseÉvaluation des impacts des politiques climatiques." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00772255.
Cognard, Françoise. "" Migrations d'agrément " et nouveaux habitants dans les moyennes montagnes françaises : de la recomposition sociale au développement territorial. L'exemple du Diois, du Morvan et du Séronais." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF20003.
Franc, Carine. "Protection sociale et redistribution." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10038.
Combet, Emmanuel. "Fiscalité carbone et progrès social : application au cas français." Phd thesis, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00813550.
Lessoua, Albert. "Impacts distributifs de la pollution atmosphérique et bénéfices des politiques environnementales : une application à la Haute-Normandie." Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUED002.
The purpose of this research is to analyse the distributive impacts of air pollution and to assess the monetary value of environmental policies benefits in Haute-Normandie. The hypothesis to be tested is that the exposure to air pollution is regressive across income groups in this region. The results reveal that households by income and households by socioeconomic status are disproportionately exposed to local air pollution, indicating that the distribution of air pollution reduction in Rouen and Le Havre are estimated at € 8,085 million per year and €5,62 million per year respectively. These benefits enable the implementation of social policy in order to reduce the negative distributive effects due to air pollution externalities
Uhalde, Marc. "Crise sociale et transformation des entreprises." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PAO90066.
The research in "Social Crisis and Enterprise Transformation" focuses on organizational crisis that arises when companies modernize their internal management mechanisms. Built around four specific case studies, this research indicates that this "organizational crisis" can become endemic and long-term as individuals struggle to maintain their organizational identity throughout the change process. In addition, "Social Crisis and Enterprise Transformation" shows that the degree of an "organizational crisis" has a direct relation to current company work mechanisms, particular styles of Change Management, and an organization's unique tradition and culture
Bourreau-Dubois, Cécile. "Analyse microéconomique de la dynamique de participation aux revenus minima : la question des enchainements." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN20010.
His point of my ph. D. Dissertation is the study of short term recidivism in welfare system. To study this topic, I divided my analysis in two parts: the first one is theoretical, the second one is empirical. In the first part of my thesis, i study the decision to return to welfare in two ways. In the first chapter, I develop two static conceptual frameworks: in one hand, a model of welfare behavior which is derived from the job search theory, in the other hand, a model of welfare behavior which emphasizes the role of uncertainty. In the second chapter, I analyses how welfare spell length could affect decisions by modeling ones constraints and preferences. In the second part of my thesis, I measure and explain short term recidivism. I use longitudinal data from a French panel, + i. E. Panel des ménages lorrains ; which is available for six years (1985- 1990). In the third chapter, I develop criterions to measure the size of this phenomenon in our data basis. The fourth chapter is a descriptive and parametric analysis of recidivism in the French system. I find that repeat dependency on welfare is determined by a weak and unstable standard of living
Baudin, Thomas. "L'analyse des comportements de fécondité : politiques publiques et facteurs culturels." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00401964.
Linossier, Adrienne. "Crise des systèmes assurantiels aux Etats-Unis, en Grande-Bretagne et en France : essai d'intégration de l'économique dans la constitution des politiques sociales." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080908.
The object of this sociological study is to show that there has been a "keynesian moment", that is to say, a structural homology between the keynesian economic policies of full employment and the institution, then the development of the social security policies in the united states, in britain and in france, at historically determined periods. Today, economic growth and full employment seem to be more and more dissociated. The crisis of the keynesian systems has produced the crisis of the insurance systems as a consequence
Chatriot, Alain. "Représenter la société : le Conseil National Economique 1924-1940, une institution entre expertise et négociation sociale." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0059.
Guerlet, Grégory. "La gestion des ports par une entite publique : aspects européens et environnementaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Littoral, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DUNK0347.
In the past shelters for ships in iniquity, harbours true port places consisting of industrialo-port zones became. Doors were opened on the world, harbours are in the middle of the trades of States and constitute a not negligible trump in the foreign trade of these. Different laws and port reforms led the French legislator and the port actors to refocus the missions of each within the port place so that our harbours achieve the challenge of the competition imposed by our neighbours of the Benelux notably, and also answer the environmental pressures which Europe imposes on harbours. In France, harbours always have were considered to be utility with a duality which was translated by an administrative service for regalian missions and an industrial and commercial service for the more commercial missions. The French vision of the port public service appears since then outdated and France owes adapt to a harmonization of the management of its harbours in European norms. The reform of 2008 transferred tools to private firms, allowing the harbours to reorganize itself around development and management. It is necessary to consider the harbour as in the center of the chain of the commercial transport and an integrated management of these last appears necessary, implicating a development of our harbours side earths up, with of the Earth, fluvial and rail services which will be an answer to competition. The multimodality of harours is a working which France must set up and is under way of building, with a catch in count of environmentin the middle of every plan. France disposes big facede coastal region here not much or badly exploited. Port policy begins becoming one of the preferences of the national leaders and will allow in France of (re)to find itsmaritime vocation which for the time being too much for a long time ignored
Cocq, Emmanuel. "L'analyse économique de la politique cinématographique française." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0013.
Touchelay, Béatrice. "L'INSEE des origines à 1961 : évolution et relation avec la réalité économique, politique et sociale." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120071.
After the second world war, the national institut of statistics and economics studies is created in France to answer to the governement's volonty of modernisation. But that institut do not received enough help from the governement to win the hostility of the administrations and the French public's opinion. It can't realise its mission till the end of the Fourth Republique. The history of that institut is the history of a permanent French's fight between modernity and tradition
Cottet, Dumoulin Emilie. "Franchir pour unir, équiper pour rattacher : les premiers chemins de fer en Savoie : intentions, usages, représentations (années 1830-1880)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951184.
Begum, Suraya. "Les immigrés : acteurs et enjeux de la vie politique, économique et sociale française de 1974 à 1992." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.bibliotheque-numerique-paris8.fr/fre/ref/167970/180287486/.
The migratory phenomenon has shown many aspects in france in nineteen and twentieth century. Several politics have been applied to and put in place to remedy to this situation bydifferent governments supported by their administrative staff of their political parties, but unfornunately no fair and satisfying solution has been made to fight againt the rising of immigration and put an end to this massive coming of strangers in france. The immigrants became the targets of the racist, xenophobic and violent actions. They dosn't understand what it's happening. France has the obligation to protect these populations against violence because they have sacrified all their life in order that france finds again its rank of great power. As for europe and member countries of schengen agreements, they have the heavy burden to put in place a real immigration politic in order that they don't make again the same mistakes which have been made during the past years
Vandeplas, Bernard. "Le Cantal : de l'Ancien Régime à la fin de la Seconde République : étude politique économique et sociale." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100179.
This survey is based on a standard process of regional and departmental momographies, consisting in a study of political history built upon a close examination of the economic structure and social life in these regions. This thesis can be divided into three parts: the first one deals the demography and economy of the Cantal, the second one with some particular aspects of its social life, and the third one the most important one with the political behavior of its inhabitants to the nation's evolution. Owing to its fundamentally rural economy at the end of the second republic, the Cantal remained, in many respects, identical to what it used to be at the end of the 18th century. Its traditional farming had not changed yet, that rural world, with its numerous and scattered population, where large towns could hardly be found, was continuing its evolution towards an economy that specialized in cattle breeding. The second part of this thesis is centered round social relation: notability, poverty, marginality and integration of the Cantal into the French nation
Rousselière, Damien. "L'économie sociale dans l'organisation et la coordination des activités productives : le cas du secteur culturel." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE21017.
This thesis aims to investigate the cultural sector (cultural industries and alive spectacle) in France and in Quebec, in order to show in what the various institutionalists economic theories are likely to account for the diversity of the forms of enterprises. Our analysis relates more precisely to the "social economy" (associations, co-operatives, mutual insurance companies). We use various statistical methods (instrumental variables and "matching" based on propensity score with data from national surveys (INSEE, France & Ministère de la Culture du Québec); textual data analysis with data from business and activities reports). We established three stylized facts with a general validity (relation between implication and cultural consumption ; specific place of the social economy on certain activities ; plurality of the motivations of the stakeholders). The various institutionalisms (rational choice institutionalism, conventionalist institutionalism and historical institutionalism) were then confronted with these facts. We highlight the need for an articulation of these different theoretical frameworks
Le, Lann Yann. "Les frontières comptables du social : la protection sociale et le salaire dans la comptabilité nationale (1944-2010)." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100100.
The accounting standards of social protection have been confronted to a reform that deeply changes the economical meaning of social benefits. On the one hand, the ©NU’s standards of national accounting recognize pension as the patrimonial element of labor remuneration, on the other hand, Eurostat’s social protection accounts tend to integrate individual insurance inside the social sphere. Those evolutions, in their own way, put into crisis the definition of social protection based on the distinction of wage and social benefits. Built during the Keynesian hegemony on national accounting standards, this representation of social protection as an institution designed for income redistribution has been supplanted by a reinterpretation of social flux in the direction of commodification. In this context the separation of social benefits and wage has become more and more unclear. In order to understand the meaning of this contemporary reform of statistics, l aim in this PHD to bring out the crossover history of wage and social benefits standards. My research is based on archives of the institution which was responsible for the publication of national accounting since l944, on the analysis of handbooks of accounting standards and on scientific publications concerning social protection standards. Starting from the evolution of national and social accounts, I try to understand the rise, the management and the crisis of accounting boundaries between economic and social flux