Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique publique – France – Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (France)'
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Crespy, Cécile. ""Une action publique hybride" : permanences et transformations de la politique de recherche dans une région : le cas de Provence-Alpes-Côtes d'Azur (1982-2004)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10101.
Full textChabert, Jean-Baptiste. "Construire la politique foncière en Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, 1974-2014 : analyse des interactions au sein d'une action publique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1010/document.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to question the mode of construction of a decentralized public action. More specifically, this work is interested in the methods of institutionalization of a voluntarist regional land policy in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur beyond the block of skills transferred to the Region in 1983. In this perspective, it is a question of studying an original shape of regionalization outside of the hard core of the regional skills, playing however an important role in the construction of the Region and the structuring of a sphere of action. Adopting an approach of search crossing sociology of the public action and the political sociology, we arrest the rules of this regional public space of action by favoring the study of a radius of action established beyond the frame fixed by the law.We so make the hypothesis as the land policy, between multiple sectors and between already institutionalized levels of action, constitutes a space of interactions favored for the analysis of the processes of construction and institutionalization of the Region through a policy in which it participates. By adopting a diachronic and multilevel perspective, that is by favoring the analysis of the change in long lasting within the regional space, and by attaching a particular attention on the interdependent social games which interconnect various levels of public action, the thesis aspires to contribute to the sociological study of the processes of regionalization of the public action under dynamics of decentralization
Tuscano, Martina. "L’alimentation au défi de l’écologisation : une analyse sociologique de l’action publique et de l’action collective dans deux territoires de Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022EHES0136.
Full textFor the past twenty years, the environmental issue has been present in all areas of society, and the environment has become the central problem in the formulation of narratives and collective projects. The agri-food system provides an invaluable field for observing processes of ecologisation. Through an ethnographic survey conducted over three years (2017-2020) in the south-est of France, this research examines the ways in which the environmental issue is problematized, adopted or criticised within collectives that associate a range of actors aiming at transforming food production and consumption patterns. It combines a socio-anthropological approach of public action with a pragmatic approach of collective action and focuses on the way in which institutional, economic and civil society actors address the ecological issue in the agri-food field. This study focuses, on the one hand, on territorial public action programmes (e.g., “Projets Alimentaires Terriaux”) and, on the other hand, on targeted collective initiatives (participative certifications, social and solidarity economy initiatives, consumers mobilisations, producers’ groups). Firstly, it suggests that the narratives of ecologisation produced locally reflect both the institutionalisation of environment and the specificity of the two territorial contexts studied. Secondly, it shows that the collective problematization of the environmental question can be a source of tension within the collectives under study, especially when it undermines the established routines, values, and forms of organization. Finally, this work shows that the advent of the environmental question is expressed by a “projectification” of action, both individual and collective, revealing a quest for new purposes in a time of crisis
Filloux-Vigreux, Marianne. "La danse et l'institution : genèse et premiers pas d'une politique de la danse en France, du début des années 1970 au début des années 1990 : l'exemple de la région PACA." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010574.
Full textDamman-Vial, Dominique. "Institutionnalisation des territoires et action publique : Sociologie de dispositifs de coordination dans le champ formation-emploi en Provence – Alpes – Côte d’Azur (2005-2010)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3066/document.
Full textThis thesis, undertaken together with a professional activity with a regional employment-vocational training observatory, deals with the emergence and functioning of devices aimed at coordinating public policies for education-training, employment and economic development within Provence – Alpes – Côte d'Azur region. Covering the period between 2005 and 2010, the idea is that, based on social learning from passed experiences, these devices would be instrumental in creating new “functional space” de-compartmentalizing these three sections of public action around a common denominator aiming at developing employment accessibility. This perspective would benefit from local initiatives, which from the start, focused on integrating vocational training, employment and economic development. The success of the integration depends on the joint capacity of both the devices instigators and the local actors to build a trusting relationship by interacting and mobilizing their knowledge and expertise in accordance with the specificities of these new tools. Through this process, the issue at hand is the convergence between promoting local “integrated” initiatives and finding a territorial foothold for the actors, who, like the PACA regional council, have none
Guiraud, Noé. "La relocalisation agricole et alimentaire en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur : une étude multi approche des circuits courts (2000-2015)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM2023.
Full textThis thesis concerns the relocation of agricultural and food sectors in the PACA region through the development of short food chains (SFC) since the 2000s. SFC are a form of food commercialization organized according to a principle of geographical, social and economic proximity. The approach developed is focused on the dynamics of institutionalization of SFCs, which is observed by increasing positioning of government and the proliferation of organizations aiming to develop and structure these food systems. Proximity is defined as the principle of change implied by SFCs in terms of the spatial organization of agriculture and food sectors and in terms of the coordination of the actors. Through an empirical and inductive approach, these two aspects are studied dynamically (2000-2015) to observe their structural evolution in the PACA region. We describe territorial food system organization and the structural impact that urban demand has on these developing systems. Simultaneously, the emergence of regional food governance allows a decompartmentalization of agricultural stakeholders and civil society members. These two aspects emphasize the importance of the coordination of actors hroughout the relocation of agricultural and food sectors and specifically the emerging involvement of cities. Finally, this thesis also highlights patterns of exclusion accompanying this agricultural and food relocation resulting from localized competition (economic and spatial) between producers and the exclusion of specific SFCs following the development of models legitimized by the regional governance
Baggioni, Vincent. "Tensions sur l'espace villageois contemporain : les mécanismes de prévention des conflits liés à l'implantation des parcs solaires en région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0275/document.
Full textWhile the Provence region experienced strong opposition to the installation of large infrastructures in natural areas in the early 1990s, the development of solar plants in the mid-2000s not aroused many conflicting reactions. To explain this contrast, the author draws up an inventory of the projects and actors involved in the photovoltaic sector. Then, he documents the processes of elaboration of six particular projects, looking at the political history of the commune, the transformations of the population and the recent experiences of spatial planning are taken into account by the actors involved in the promotion of solar plants. The analysis of these materials reveals an intertwining of local phenomena of reduction conflicting risks. In first, these are the result of the local invention of the application of a national public policy of supervision of this sector and learning that is required of the actors of solar companies and local authorities in search of an attractive and stable regulatory framework. Secondly, these phenomena refer to the discussion spaces that are activated at the municipal level to adjust projects to representations of populations, whether in the office of the mayor, before the municipal council or at a public meeting. The strong development of solar plants in Provence and the low level of conflictuality observed thus express the way in which the injunction to sustainable development is actualized in territories with a low population density: as a social compromise conciliating space heritage and need for equipment due to the urban experience of part of this population
Thomas, Carole. "Communication et identité régionale : l'exemple de Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39009.
Full textThe word region, in a metonymic process, refers to the regional area together with its inhabitants and institutions. As such it is the framework of the controversy and, at the same time at stake in it. The area of regional communication is a moving one, a complex system in which there is interaction between real and symbolic areas. There, the subject experiments with his sociability, the networks weave themselves together and membership belongs to it: it is an area where the word territory makes sense so the understanding of the region refers to both the identity concept and the analysis of the policies of communication in the region as a community. The county council faces many representations of the citizen that jumble together and the readability of the identity concept suffers from having several possible interpretations. Regional identity is thus a structure which depends on an actors strategy. The creation by communication strategies of a new identity is a reminder that identity is not a fact en-soi but a social construction together with a product. Historically speaking, the policies of communication of the county council take up the identity theme so as to respond to a crisis or come to a specific orientation. The polysemic character of the regional identity together with its rich connotations indicate that the concept covers at the same time the culture and the ideological interpretation it is given, the experienced feelings and the sources which keep them going (history, territory), the psychological unity of the individual and the principe of collective unity within the group. That evolutional dynamics accounts fot the difficulty encountered while trying to read and fix the concept
Déprez, Paul. "Collectivités territoriales et Développement Durable : contribution des technologies de l'information, et de la communication, à la dimension participative d'une politique publique : Lecture d'un projet cyberdémocratique issu d'une démarche d'Intelligence Territoriale." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0006/document.
Full textDue to the late entry of sustainable development spirit and practices in France, territories, according to their problems and potential, have to face evolving legislative framework and political will for their experiments based on. "Think global, act local" principle seems leading and guiding the action of territories inserted in a global logic which can be exploited by the recognition of skills allocated to local actors. Consequently, a participative culture is gradually emerging through new procedures aiming to be joined all territorial actors in connection with common rules for shaping territory and for the knowledge of local dynamics. What we suggest within a process of territorial intelligence, beyond repetitive call for the participation of civil society, is changing territorial culture. This paradigm of research pre supposes that, prior to the establishment of a communication process as result from a social mediation (A21 neighborhood councils, CIQ, etc..) or socio- technical (municipal newspaper, electronic forum Chat, etc..), the territory should build its "formal capital" (Bertacchini, 2004) enabling local actors to accept common rules and procedures, sharing their skills, mobilize with each other and join all through the territorial project. However, setting up the territorial formal capital constitution requires that local authorities exchanges information on territorial dynamics in action, in addition with a credit value to the exchanged information, including operation of the total amount of "communicative ICT resources" available (Habib & Baltz, 2008). We focus providing knowledge and tools enabling citizens to build their own enlighten opinion and focus on collective learning ( Manin in Sintomer and Talpin, 2011; Urfalino 2005) about logical sustainable Development (Angot, 2013). Our object of research is concerned with territorial authorities of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region involved in a project for sustainable spatial development of the Agenda 21 type (A21), Territorial Energy and Climate Plan Action label (PCET), Global Innovative for the Region (AGIR).This choice allows us to approach sustainable development from the perspective of stakeholder participation through specific participatory approaches (information to consultation), under the paradigm of territorial intelligence and our field research: information and communication sciences. We will furthermore discuss the issue of digital uses within local authorities’ organization, production of knowledge contained in digital content and media, and exchanged in different arenas of civil society
Duval, Michèle. "La ville et les déchets du commerce." Le Mans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LEMAA010.
Full textCabanel, Cédric. "Le système régional d'innovation de la région PACA : vulnérabilité et résilience territoriale dans un contexte ante et post crise économique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0036.
Full textDuring the 2007-2012 period, the world went through a period of multiple crises with devastating social and economic effects. This context has reinforced the role of innovation as a vector for recovery, which should restore the economic climate and meet new social and environmental challenges. However, these activities have themselves known heterogeneous impacts and trajectories, pushing them to certain mutations which depend in particular on the specificities of their territories of establishment.Thus, this thesis questions the evolution of innovation in the PACA region through the concept of system and in times of crisis. It is a question of observing the role of public authorities on the innovation process, especially in the face of a moment of crisis that can trigger multiple processes of vulnerability and territorial resilience.The example of high-tech sectors, metropolitan areas and new places of innovation, testify to the complexity of the crisis process. They illustrate the difficulty for public authorities to intervene globally and judiciously
Roillet, Jonathan. "Le système régional d'innovation : le cas de la région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32038.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to establish by the slant of economic tools a better representativeness of a specific domain to the scale of a territory : the innovation. This research appears like an element of answer to a questioning of the Council Régional of Provence-Alpes-Cote d’Azur about the determination of the" potential innovating" regional. This institution is at the origin of this research.In a first part we try to understand and to analyze the tie between innovation and territory. For it we conduct in a first time the identification of the theoretical bases and we realize an analysis interrogative around this innovation / territory joint (chapter 1). Once the systemic character of the innovation put in evidence, our gait driven us in a second time to develop a territorial approach of the innovation (chapter 2). This approach fully finds sense in a third and last time where we apply to this innovation / territory tie the concept of "regional innovation system" (chapter 3).The second part of the thesis tries to understand the elements of the innovation on the regional territory of Provence-Alpes-Cote d’Azur. This approach takes place from the developed previously conceptual setting and that we consider here like the most applicable, the regional innovation system. First of all we elaborate a preview of the regional territory (chapter 4). It allows us to see what is the regional innovation system of Provence-Alpes-Cote d’Azur. On this fact we can develop an analysis of this system identified, and it through a reading in three times of the diagram of the regional innovation (chapters 5 and 6).This third and last part completes the approaches by the identification and by the means that we developed previously. We propose a synthetic approach of the tie between innovation and territory through the intermediary of the patents (chapters 7, 8 and 9). We also propose some elements of assessment of the regional performance from the activity of deposit of patents (chapter 10), and we try to determine if an impact clean to the territories exists
Grandclément, Antoine. "Géographie des pôles de compétitivité : réseaux et territoires de l'innovation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3062.
Full textThe competitiveness cluster policy launched in 2005 marks a renewal of regional and industrial policies. The emphasis put on innovation and competitiveness and the widespread use of call for projects on every scale deeply transform public action and have a major impact on territorial hierarchies on a regional and national scale. This research considers the geography of competitiveness clusters in two distinct but complementary ways. It articulates on the one hand an analysis of the national innovation policy and the spatial impact of political choices and on the other hand, empirical questions about the spatial organization of competitiveness clusters and of their networks. It builds a methodological framework based on both mapping and social network analysis in order to include actors' networks in a geographical thinking. It shows the fast transformations of competitiveness clusters' networks and the integration of new actors and new territories both on a regional and national scale. It expands the analysis to regional authorities' policies and to the Investissements d'Avenir to reveal the apparition of cross sector linkages at the regional level. It offers new solutions for innovation and regional policies to identify support and evaluate innovation networks
Bédé, Sebastien. "Le Cluster, réseau territorialisé d'organisations, pour une destination attractive : le cas du tourisme de réunions et de congrès en région Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur (PACA)." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0029.
Full textDestination planners and managers put all their efforts and resources to elaborate adequate plans to reach destination attractiveness in a very competitive market. Our research highlights the importance of cooperation in order to promote the brand and the image of the destination. In this frame, the concept of cluster is relevant as it shares common features with tourism destination.This study aims at identifying the most salient factors activating the inter-organizational relationships. Using structural analysis and proximities approach, we attempt to consider all the factors influencing the cooperation between organizations to reach destination attractiveness.We analyze tourism from the perspective of travel motives. Meetings and congresses tourism experts in the region Provence-Alps-French Riviera have answered a questionnaire and have been interviewed. Our results show that the most important categories for an attractive destination are the proximities of immaterial and material resources, and proximities of mediation. Findings indicate that the region Provence-Alps-French Riviera might not be the most relevant area to implement a cluster
Hernandez, Frédérique. "Le processus de planification des déplacements urbains entre projets techniques et modèles de ville." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX32059.
Full textThe starting point for this research was the opportunity to follow, as an observer, the collective work meetings held for drawing up the Urban Travel Plans for Aix-en-Provence and Marseilles. We took the drafting of Urban Travel Plans as an “event”, a moment of constrained management which was superposed on common, everyday town management. Normative technical literature, as well as the legislative texts, position co-operation and exchanges between “actors” as one of the main levers in drawing up Urban Travels Plans. Although the legislative texts and the normative guides speak of the “actors”, the actors present at the work meetings speak of “projects” and technical issues. We have drawn up the hypothesis that the elaboration of an Urban Travel Plan is a scene where the interdependence between “projects”, rather than between partners is exacerbated. Basing our work on the theoretical developments proposed by Bruno Latour (symmetrical anthropology), we consider the operational projects as being what brings together and motivates the partners who draw up the Urban Travel Plan. We focused our interest on the many projects and their features
Perrin, Coline. "Construire les campagnes méditerranéennes : usages, aménagement et valorisations du foncier agricole périurbain en Provence et en Toscane (1950-2010)." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443001.
Full textVignau, Mathilde. "Vers une géographie de la créativité : impacts des lieux, des activités et des événements créatifs et culturels sur le développement de la région Sud - Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0339.
Full textThis geographical thesis aims to define and quantify territorial creativity in the south-eastern part of France through a multi-scales approach and by mobilizing several methods. Since the beginning of the 2000’s, the word creativity has been more and more used by local decision-makers and urban planners. But if this notion is particularly important within speeches or territorial strategies, it remains a confusing word. Therefore, our analysis first focuses on a theoretical and critical study which allows to seize the large diversity of both the stakes and limits within such a subject. At the same time, it is undoubtably necessary to complete this epistemological frame with an empirical approach based on the study of three different fields which are : the SUD – Provence Alpes Côte d’Azur region, the metropolitan area called Aix-Marseille Provence and finally, the sixteen districts of Marseille. Thank to this second part, the thesis underlines the huge diversity of creative forms (i.e. creative industries, cultural and creative amenities, big events, street-art…) and the territorial impacts that are linked to them. Finally, through several examples and by using numerous methods (i.e. statistic data, questionnaires, interviews, press analysis, maps…), this geographical thesis aims to assess the strengths and the weaknesses of territorial creativity in the south-east of France
Chabrol, Maximin. "Energie, territoire et Path dependence : enjeux spaciaux et territoriaux d'une déclinaison régionale de la transition énergétique en Provenc-Alpes-Côte d'Azur." Thesis, Avignon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AVIG1167/document.
Full textThe energy transition is a society project that imposes a sustainable energy model marking the shift from an energy economy based largely on fossil fuels to a more efficient economy based on an energy mix ensuring a level of economic performance at least equivalent to the actual situation today, the low-carbon economy. While in the past, energy transitions were integrated processes to the general evolution of societies by technological advances, today's energy transition is a process clearly committed to the initiative of the authorities, especially in Europe. This energy change involves the adaptation of territories to less energy-intensive modes and to develop renewable energy production. This thesis has a dual geographical questioning. Which, for the space organization and functioning of the territories, the implications of this energy change? What are the influences and roles of the spatial organization and territories on the energy change? The energy transition is here seen as a basically geographical process that involves the questioning of current spatial patterns of economic and social activity, and which can thus examine how space and territory meet it, adapt to it, forcing it or accelerating it. This thesis captures more precisely the issues of a regional version of the energy transition by revealing the spatial and territorial constraints that frame and determine. Building on the work of spatial analysis and data processing, spatial and territorial dimensions of the concept of Path dependence are developed as part of a regional analysis in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Three areas of the spatial dimension of the energy transition as an element of Path dependence are studied: the influence of spatial structures and place dependence or material lock-in, territorialization and uneven sustainable development or territorial lock-in, and the weight of inherited socio-spatial structures or socio-spatial lock-in. The energy transition is not only an economic and political issue, and space is not only a spatial differentiation factor in this process. The geographical space also acquired its principles of evolution that involve logic of Path dependence. The complexity of the energy transition is in the spatial and territorial complexity that surrounds and determines the organization of humanity into space
Lendaro, Annalisa. "L'"immigré-e travailleur-se". : La construction et les usages sociaux des catégories de l'action publique en France et en Italie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10155.
Full textThis dissertation questions the category of « immigrant » whose meaning cannot be reduced to an incontestable juridical definition. The category is interpreted, redefined, used in different ways and contexts by actors who are responsible for the implementation of public policies and /or contribute to regulate the labour market. This study analyses the constuction and social usage of categories related to immigration phenomena at multiple levels of analysis (European, national, regional and local) through a comparison of two countries (France and Italy), two regions (Provence Alpes Côte-d’Azur and Liguria) and two sectors (construction and care services). I explicate how and why some discrepancies appear between the ‘official’ and ‘informal’ categories by studying the case of employment gatekeepers during the selection process and by reconstructing the life courses of a sample of immigrant workers