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Academic literature on the topic 'Politique militaire – Russie – 1990-2020'
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Journal articles on the topic "Politique militaire – Russie – 1990-2020"
Dutkiewicz, Piotr, and Sergei Plekhanov. "La politique du « mimétisme » : les relations civilo-militaires en Europe de l'Est." Études internationales 32, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 275–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/704284ar.
Full textNichanian, Mikaël. "La deuxième guerre du Karabakh (2020) Recomposition territoriale et géopolitique dans le sud du Caucase." Questions internationales 109, no. 5 (September 14, 2021): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/quin.109.0097.
Full textEnos-Attali, Sophie. "La Finlande et la Suède, des pays non-alliés ? Cultures et politiques de sécurité à l’épreuve des tensions régionales dans l’espace baltique." Connexe : les espaces postcommunistes en question(s) 6 (February 12, 2021): 155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2020.e343.
Full textPIDSHYBIAKIN, Serhii. "THE ILOVAISK TRAGEDY OF 2014 IN THE DISCOURSE OF UKRAINIAN PUBLIC OPINION." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 33 (2020): 243–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-243-259.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Politique militaire – Russie – 1990-2020"
Minic, Dimitri. "Contourner la lutte armée : la pensée stratégique russe face à l’évolution de la guerre, 1993-2016." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL045.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the process of demilitarization of war in Russian strategic thought between 1993 and 2016. While significant research has been carried out on the implementation of Russian indirect strategies in post-Soviet and Western countries, the analysis of their conceptual roots and of the military strategists who produce them is still lacking. Consequently, both the identification of the concepts and notions actually used by Russian military theorists, and the understanding of the underlying logics which structure post-Soviet Russian strategic thought, are hampered. Based on an analysis of Russian military literature, still hardly explored by research, on doctrinal documents and speeches by Russian military and political officials, this thesis in history also draws on a biographical examination of the main flag and field officers of the country, as well as civilians close to the Russian General Staff and the Russian Defense Ministry. This thesis goes beyond an analysis of the concepts, notions and debates by which Russian military theorists have tried to understand the characteristics of a modern war, which is less and less focused on armed struggle. It explores the cognitive frameworks of these strategists, comprised of beliefs and perceptions which, although often overlooked in the post-Soviet Russian military context, are key to an essential understanding of the Russian military doctrinal and institutional changes between 1993 and 2016
Tortchinski, Chemsa. "Les gouverneurs face à leur région : la politique de décentralisation et son rôle dans la régulation des relations centre-périphérie (1990-2010) : étude des régions de Samara et Voronej." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0043.
Full textThis thesis examines the conditions of emergence, the goals and the implementation of the politics of local self-government in Russia from 1990 to 2010. We aim, first, to illuminate a political process, which constitutes a major policy innovation of the post-Communist era. The analysis of local self-government offers a way of interpreting the Russian political system, revealing the nature and evolution of centre-regional relations since the fall of the Soviet Union. Local self-government, since it appeared in 1990, has been largely the product of the tension between centralization and regionalism. This implies that any change in the balance of power between central government and the subjects of the Russian Federation leads almost mechanically to an adjustment of the decentralization policy. As part of field surveys conducted in the Samara and Voronezh regions, we see how the implementation of local self-government - the result of a compromise between the strategy of federal power and the response of regional elites – has helped to shape the regional political systems. It also plays as an indicator of the centre-regional tension, which is the foundation of the political system in contemporary Russia
Comte, Olga. "Les petites villes de Russie centrale dans les réformes des années 1990." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0020.
Full textKa, Ousseynou. "La politique militaire de la France en Afrique (1994-2003) : continuité ou mutations." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2030.
Full textBased on a multidimensional strategy, French military policy after the cold war has experienced factors both exogenous and endogenous like cohabitation, including the democratization of African political regimes and the influence of European construction. This military policy had faced on French constituuonnal legal system marked by alternative power. All Presidents of the Fifth Republic expressed an immediate interest through the defence agreements in order to perpetuate the power of the Hexagon on these former colonies. Political changes have been made to reform or maintain military policy in west Africa. But the redefinition of this policy constituted an emergency which prompted France to seek the legitimacy of its action at international and European level ro develop a coherent military policy meeting the expectations of francophone Stales
Clouet, Louis-Marie. "Economie de la puissance et exportations d'armements : la politique de coopération militaro-technique russe depuis 1991." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21016.
Full textDuring the 1990s, Russian arms exports were considered to be a mean to finance the conversion of the hypertrophied arms industry inherited from the USSR. But real conversion failed because of the lack of political and financial support. Vladimir Poutin imposed a State monopoly on arms export and used it as a lever of political power, combined with oil and gas export, debt reduction and anti-American foreign policy. Controlling arms export revenues allowed the Russian State to create monopolies, devoted to the development and the production of modern armaments for the Russian armed forces, but also of high-technology civilian goods. Russian militaro-industrial complex is viewed as the main driving force for innovation and Russia's economic development. To this end, Russian political and industrial leaders have to remedy to the ageing of industrial plants and workforce, the growing production costs and problems of quality in the Russian arms industry. The main condition of success for a policy of power based on arms production and export is the modernization of the Russian arms industry in order to provide political influence, military power and economic wealth for Russia. However, the monopolistic production model induces opacity, corruption and bureaucracy, and benefits only to an oligarchy. This industrial policy may prevent through an eviction effect the development of civilian industry open to globalization and real driving force for innovation and economic development
Le, Huérou Anne. "" Acteurs locaux et régionaux face aux transformations du pouvoir en Russie, 1989-1999 "." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00692786.
Full textBertrand, Eva. "Pouvoir, catastrophe et représentation : mise(s) en scène politique(s) des incendies de l’été 2010 en Russie occidentale." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0014.
Full textWhile governed in tandem by President Dmitry Medvedev and Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, Russia suffered from widespread forest fires in summer 2010. As the fires particularly plagued Russia’s western regions, including the capital city of Moscow, Russia’s national leaders faced the task of communicating to all of the governed a certain reading of the disaster. By disturbing ordinary societal functioning, disasters create a communication field—that is, a space for exchange among meaning producers—that invites exercises of symbolic power. To readdress a question first formulated by Claude Gilbert—namely, “What is the power of power in post-accident crises?”(Gilbert, 1992, p. 18)—this doctoral dissertation proposes to extend Gilbert’s analysis by considering the importance of symbolic power and representation in exercises of political power during disasters. By understanding disaster as a moment of communication, saturated with speeches and images produced by governmental organizations, yet also as a time of struggle among competing representations of the event, this project aims to examine the representative dimension of political power—or more precisely, representation as a means of exercising power—during natural disasters in early 21st-century Russia
Kondratov, Alexander. "Ancrage politique et social des dispositifs socionumériques de communication dans la société russe postsoviétique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL023.
Full textThis PhD work questions the place of digital information and communication devices involved in the reconfiguration of the contemporary post-Soviet public sphere (Habermas, 1991). It also examines the emergence, social inclusion and the political use of web participatory spaces - such as blogs, forums and social networks, in this society. Also, we explore the process of mediation, as is carried outside the traditional media in the post-Soviet national public sphere. After applying the different analysis methods of networks (mapping, interviews, participant observation), we can conclude that in contemporary Russia we observe the return to dual model public space: Official "dominant" (consists largely of audio-visual media, papers; magazines, radio stations) and "parallel" (consists of the oppositional political parties, "new" digital media) (Kiriya, 2012). These trends confirm the persistence of forms and configurations of public space in society despite the social and economic changes. In the post-Soviet context, the "new" digital media support the social and political cleavage in. At the same time, these devices contribute to the appearance of new actors of debates and production of information, and the maintenance of the diversity of opinions. Thereby, digital communication devices can be inserted in different social spaces, accompany the liberation and domination practices at the same time. Our work shows that the deployment of digital networks and digital media accompanies the development of the post-Soviet society. They stabilize and make visible the configuration of preexisting actors in different social spaces. This study of political use of digital networks and media in the official public space lead us to adopt a critical view of the "positivist" perception of digital networks as tools of deliberation and argumentative discussions. Thus, the post-Soviet digital space has become a digital extension of the formal domination of public space while ensuring the appropriation of state propaganda speeches and their penetration into the private area. This work shows that the social use (Miège, 2007) and policy of these tools in Russian society is quite conservative and does not contribute to the liberation and democratization of society. Quite the contrary, these devices are used to reproduce the dominant political divide public space and so on. The debates and mobilizations on the Internet have slightly contributed to the emancipation and social change. Inserted into existing national social fields, these digital media has led to the deliberation and control of violence. At the same time, they could be mobilized by the dominant players in order to establish their domination and violence. In the post-Soviet context, digital technologies have contributed to the decline of the political opposition mobilization, reinforcing the isolation of political actors, excluded from the public space, and profitable social control for current Russian authorities. The "spontaneous" social movement is performed according to the historically pre-existing forms protesters (Cabedoche Bertrand, 2010) and our study of post-Soviet case fully confirms it
Fauconnier, Clémentine. "Organisation partisane et exercice du pouvoir dans la Russie de Poutine : les paradoxes de la fabrication de Russie Unie (2001-2012)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0019.
Full textThis thesis aims to examine the issues and modalities of building a political majority in Russia from the 2000s, after a decade marked by the weakness of the Central Executive and party system fragmentation. Created in 2001 to support Vladimir Putin, the situation of the political party United Russia in the political landscape may seem paradoxical. Dominant at all levels of power since 2003, it still remains a tool in the hands of leaders of the Executive, without any real autonomy or influence. United Russia, including officially 2 million members, is not rooted in Russian society and has very few militants. The analysis of the tension between the dynamics of the party’s institutionalization and, at the same time, its maintaining under control of the State appears as a privileged entry point for analyzing, in a comparative perspective, the production of mechanisms of subjections of Russian elected officials. This implies to study the establishment of United Russia and its concrete functioning, the practices of the actors involved in these activities and the meaning they give to these practices. Thus this approach suggests to show how the study of this specific process of party construction is likely to feed a more general and comparative reflection on how the dynamics of differentiation or reconciliation between parties and the State contribute to produce various forms of political investments. For this purpose, studying the party as an institution as well as the comparative historical sociology can show the tensions created by the process of differentiation under the control of United Russia and also how it supports the establishment of new domination mechanisms
Béraud-Sudreau, Lucie. "Soutien ou contrôle ? La politique des ventes d’armes en France et en Suède (1990-2015)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020018.
Full textThis thesis studies the changes in French and Swedish arms export policies since the end of the Cold War. It seeks to explain why we first observe a converging trend between the two states (1990-2005) and then a diverging trend (2005-2015). The thesis shows that the explanations for policy change do not stem only from international (economic and diplomatic transformations) or domestic factors (defence industry evolutions, arms trade scandals, government political shifts), but from the power struggles between “pro-support” and “pro-control” arms export coalitions. The intervention and succession of causal mechanism requiring actors’ political work is necessary to link the international and domestic factors of change to the observed reforms in arms export policies