Academic literature on the topic 'Politique et gouvernement – Comores – 1945-1990'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Politique et gouvernement – Comores – 1945-1990":
OULD, SIDYA KHABAZ MOHAMED. "L'evolution constitutionnelle et politique de la mauritanie de 1960 a 1988. " mimetisme et ou adaptation du constitutionnalisme moderne "." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010295.
During sevral ten years the french colonial state has neutralized the mauritanian traditional institutions and used them as a link between him and local populations. After independance, as like in other contries of the french tradition of legal field, a presidential constitution, even "presidentialist" was adopted in 20th may 1961. The regime was caracterized by the parliament enfeeblement and by the strengthening of the president powers, especially, after the institutionalization of the single party in 1965. In 1978, the beadlock in which the regime entered provocated by the western sahara conflit, and because of economic crisis and carcan of the single party all this determinated the military forces to overthrow the civil regime of president mokhtar o. Daddah the 10th july 1978. After this coup, a political evolution caracterized by the formalism and the permanent instability which was marked by the adoption of six constitutional chartes in 8 years. This work try to lay down and to resolve the problem of cohabitation of traditional political institutions and modern institutional schemas from 1960 to 1988 and describe the dialectrics which govern their interaction
Faxas, Laura. "Système politique et mouvement populaire en République dominicaine, 1961-1990." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0097.
The popular uprising in april 1984 has revealed the contradictions in the political system and the consequences of an aborted national-popular model in the dominican republic. The main point of this thesis (p. H. D. Dissertation) is to analyse the popular movement as a social actor and its relationship with the political system. These relationship are influenced by the historical process and by the impossibile development of a national-popular model and the destruction of myth elaborated around this model
Bonenfant, Thierry. "L'évolution des comportements électoraux dans le Grand Ouest, 1958-1988." Rennes 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN11003.
The large West of France is an entity whose image as for a long time been stable especially as for as its conservative ways of voting are concerned. This large region which includes Brittany, the Loire area and Lower Normandy (three countries which happen to have similar socio-professional structures and economic evolutions) has enabled the left and more precisely and more precisely the non-communist left to show for the last thirty years or so its highest vote increases in France. These evolutions are analyzed on the basis of the results of the national elections (general and presidential). The various explanatory factors which are pointed out, and whose importance varies according to the places studied, have underlined the importance of the spatial dimension of these evolutions as shown in the included charts. The explanation lies on long-term and short-term factors. In the long term, it includes traditional variables such as the socio-economic redeployments, the demographic redistributions or the cultural heritage, revealing the electoral impact of a population drift, of an economic vitalization, of a weakening in the structures of the traditional social controle among which catholicism ranks first. In the short term it integrates the structure of the electoral offer and the so-colled factors of political conjuncture which gain a growing importance in the context of new social distributions. Can this progression of the Left which places today the West of France in the French average, be interpreted as an attenuation of the local specificities or, on the contrary, should it be seen as a transition towards the building-up of new strongholds ?
Pizard, Marianne. "L'éducation et ses problèmes en U. R. S. S. Et en Russie : de Khroutchev au début des années quatre-vingt-dix." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010602.
Schools and education are an essential feature in the policy af any state. When it comes to the USSR, as they wanted to change society, the study of the school system and laws from Khruchtev till the beginning of the 90s i-e when the regime disappears, is indeed all the more interesting. The study of primary, secondary and polytechnical education vocational and technical education, higher education, as well as the study of teatcher training give us a complete picture of the school system in it, diversity and contradictions. The educational policy is part and parcel of the training and unification element of young soviets and at the same time its elitist touch is very clear throughout that period. In spite of the efforts to unify the training system to scool establishment seems to be shattered and ther's a great diversity in the training targets as well as in the means avaible especially in urban and rural areas, the teaching in russian ansd national languages in norussian speaking republics. Lastly, the temptation to use school as an basic element and seems to get stronger as the economic, social and political problems get more serious, is more and more opposed to by whole sections of society
Chirio, Maud. "La politique des militaires : mobilisations et révoltes d'officiers sous la dictature brésilienne (1961-1978)." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010654.
Hurtig, Christiane. "Les Princes dans la vie politique indienne depuis l'indépendance." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985IEPP0005.
Grignon, François. "Le politicien entrepreneur en son terroir : Paul Ngei à Kangundo (Kenya) 1945-1990." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40035.
This thesis analyses the political career of paul ngei, a kenyan politician, from 1945 to 1990. Using the theoretical framework of political entrepreneurship and ressources management, it shows that it is necessary to consider the interactions between three arenas to analyse properly political competition in kenya : the constituency, district and national levels. In the first section, the birth of a political career is analysed (1945-1961), showing how an historic opportunity was given to paul ngei in parallel to the social fracture which developped in his constituency; kangundo, after the second world war. The second section focuses on the debut of paul ngei's political career (1961-1969). During those years ngei puts his first attempts to conquer positions of power and learns the hard way the normative constraints limiting the use of his political ressources. The third section is devoted the mature years of his political carreer (1969-1990). In the seventies ngei manages to use his local and national political resources to access the highest spheres of political power, becoming a member of "the royal family". But in eighties, ngei has to face both the change of the normative rules guiding political competition in kenya and the transformation taking place in his rural constituency. Throughout this study a special emphasis is given to the analysis of three political resources : the networks of mobilisation organised around women groups and clan associations and the use of the kithitu oath
Sung, Nak-In. "Les ministres de la Cinquième République française." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA020078.
Within the context of presidential preponderance, the ministres of the fifth french republic, directly subjected to the leadership of the president of the republic, are to be considered primarily as "power invested technicians". The few political personnalities who, in all evidence, do not belong to this category must follow the general lines of the presidential political program. The presidential preponderance has produced as a consequence a strict hierarchy of ministerial categories in respect to the head of state: "ministre d'etat - ministre ordinaire - ministre delegue - secretaire d'etat". The accentuation of the political bipolarisation, which led to the 1981-1986 alternance, has politically revitalised the ministerial fonction. In the "cohabitational gouvernement", the political parties of the majority play again a leading role since the ministers are called to their political allegiance
Obiang, Jean-François. "Les Rapports de dépendance réciproque entre la France et le Gabon, 1967-1990 : pratiques clientélaires et logiques d'État." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA01A003.
Ahounou, Chantal. "Education noire et conscience politique de la jeunesse noire urbanisée en Afrique du Sud 1945 - 1990." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070152.
By the late 1940s, the missionary education produced the emergence of Bantou education system in South Africa. His evolution is analysed between 1948 and 1990. When the government decided to introduce Bantu education, the black youth reacted vehemently. Since 1976, they created a culture of resistance
Books on the topic "Politique et gouvernement – Comores – 1945-1990":
Bott, Sandra. Les relations économiques entre la Suisse et l'Afrique du Sud durant l'Apartheid (1945-1990). Lausanne: Antipodes, 2005.
Williamson, D. G. Germany from defeat to partition, 1945-1963. Harlow, England: Longman, 2001.
Pulzer, Peter G. J. German politics, 1945-1995. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Marable, Manning. Race, reform and rebellion: The second reconstruction in blackAmerica, 1945-1990. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1991.
Marable, Manning. Race, reform, and rebellion: The second Reconstruction in black America, 1945-1990. 2nd ed. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1991.
Matthias, Zimmer, ed. Germany--phoenix in trouble? Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1997.
Liisa, North, and Canada-Caribbean-Central America Policy Alternatives (Organization), eds. Between war and peace in Central America: Choices for Canada. Toronto, Ont., Canada: Between The Lines, 1990.
1958-, Clemens Clay, and Paterson William E, eds. The Kohl chancellorship. London: F. Cass, 1998.
Mayhew, David R. Divided we govern: Party control, lawmaking, and investigations, 1946-1990. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991.
Harris, Geoff. The dark side of Europe: The extreme right today. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994.