Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politique de la RSE'
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Belasri, Sanaa. "Trois essais sur la performance RSE des banques." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD015.
Full textThis thesis, consisting of three essays, focuses on the CSR performance of banks. On the one hand, we conduct a microeconomic analysis of the effects of banks' CSR performance on their behavior and, on the other hand, a macroeconomic analysis of the impact of some macro-economic factors on the CSR performance of the same banks. Thus, in a first essay, we study the efficiency of banks engaging in CSR activities. In particular, we analyze how the adoption of CSR activities by banks impacts their efficiency. We find that high CSR performance increases the efficiency of banks. However, this relationship depends on various economic and institutional factors. Specifically, it appears that CSR increases bank efficiency only in developed countries, in countries where investor protection is high and in countries with a high level of stakeholder orientation. We thus assert that some institutional charac-teristics must be present for the positive impact of CSR on bank efficiency to materialize. In a second essay, we examine the role that CSR performance can play in banks' exposure to systemic risk. Our results show that CSR performance reduces banks' exposure to systemic risk. An analysis of the CSR pillars shows that exposure to systemic risk is reduced specifically by good governance and social performance. We also find that the institutional environment has a role in the relationship between CSR performance and systemic risk. Some institutional specificities reduce the exposure of CSR banks to systemic risk, while other regulatory features may make these banks potentially vulnerable to systemic risk. Finally, our third essay examines the impact of economic policy uncertainty on banks' CSR performance. We show that economic policy uncertainty has a positive impact on CSR performance. Banks increase their investments in CSR activities in times of uncertainty. We find that this relationship is persistent over time and for all CSR dimensions
Pijourlet, Guillaume. "Trois essais sur l'impact de la RSE sur les politiques financières des entreprises." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF10447.
Full textThis thesis consists of three essays investigating the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) performance on several firms’ financial decisions. We aim to contribute to the growing literature on the capital market consequences of CSR activities. Since many financial decisions affect or are affected by agency problems, we argue that analysis of the impact of CSR commitment on firms’ financial policies is an interesting way to observe whether and how high CSR performance and shareholder wealth maximization are compatible.Thus, in our first essay, we study the impact of CSR performance on the value of cash holdings. We find that investors assign a higher value to cash held by high CSR firms. This result is consistent with the idea that investors expect that high CSR performance leads to an efficient use of cash holdings. In addition, we show that the positive impact of CSR performance on the value of cash holdings is observed only for firms operating in countries with high investor protection. Hence, we underline that country-level governance seems to shape the relationship between CSR performance and market value. In the second essay, we investigate the influence of CSR performance on dividend policies. In an international context,we reveal that high CSR firms are more likely to pay dividends, and to pay larger dividends.This essay provides evidence that dividend policy is a means to reduce potential agency problems related to CSR activities. In this way, we also show that the positive relationship between CSR performance and dividend payout is observed only when corporate governance is effective. Finally, our third essay investigates the impact of CSR performance on capital structure, debt-equity choice and the size of equity issuances. We find that CSR performance is negatively related to leverage. We also highlight that high CSR firms issue equity instead of debt more frequently. Moreover, consistent with recent papers that show a negative effect of CSR performance on information asymmetry, we highlight that high CSR firms issue larger amounts of equity than other firms. We also show that these firms are less dependent on market conditions for their equity issuances. Overall, our results suggest that CSR performance is a significant determinant of firms’ financial policies, and that firms seem to take the financial consequences of their CSR policies into account in their financial decisions
Bouterfas, Imane. "RSE stratégique, création de valeur et innovation durable." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASI008.
Full textThe implementation of a strategic CSR approach and its success is essential for a corporation to be competitive. Corporations need to view a proactive and strategic CSR approach as a source of competitive advantage. Such an approach can "bring benefits in terms of risk management, cost savings, access to capital, customer relationships, human resource management, and innovation capacity" (European Commission, 2011). Our case studies demonstrate that these companies generate significant value from their social and environmental practices by focusing on the development of a CSR strategy that best matches their organizational identity, which implies that the companies merge their societal strategies with their most essential value creation concepts.The studies show that these corporations share certain similarities in the ways that they build and develop their CSR approach: the formulation of a socially committed raison d'être, recorded in the company's regulations, and the need to incorporate sustainable innovation in their production processes and their products and services offer. By sharing these studies, this research work aims at contributing to the already existing literature about building successful CSR strategies and to provide guidance by developing a conceptual blueprint
Casin, Dominique. "La RSE dans les relations de sous-traitance." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0360/document.
Full textThe research question of this thesis is whether sustainable supplier relationship management can create value. To answer this question, we study the CSR policies conducted by three companies in the furniture industry. From a qualitative study (interviews with managers of these companies) and a survey sent to 160 suppliers ( 55 answers), we propose to highlight the main factors of Socially Responsible Buying Policies (SRB), to study the different practices and changes caused by these policies
Bruna, Maria Giuseppina. "Le portage d'une politique de diversité en entreprise comme processus de changement : enjeux stratégiques et dynamiques socio-organisationnelles." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090041.
Full textThe present thesis addresses - cross-cutting the fields of organization sociology, strategic management and human resources - the motivation-stakes, the strategic challenges and the phenomenology inherent to the conduction of a diversity policy in the companies. The innovative nature of a diversity policy is evaluated vs. several criteria, such as the co-existence of discursive, normative and operation-oriented dimensions, the existence of a socio-organisational dynamics leading to a managerial training-learning process and the inscription of the diversity-driven change in a curling- expansion mode of progress.Accordingly, the thesis adopts an open-minded heuristically-based approach (which combines and profits from induction and deduction), uses diverse and diversified sources (four exploratory investigations, a case-study addressing the diversity policy of the La Poste group from the beginnings of 2006 to the end of 2012) and relies upon numerous investigations
Zidi, Tariq. "Le Management Socio-Economique de la RSE et la Performance Globale de l'Entreprise : cas d'une PME de Service Marocaine." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3027.
Full textCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become an integral part of management themesand is mobilizing more and more researchers. On an empirical level, CSR practicescontinue to spread and spread daily in companies around the world. However, the debateon its impact on business performance is no less arduous between those who support thethesis of a positive impact and those who support that of a negative or neutral impact. Allarmed with research and studies done on the subject. Nevertheless, in all cases, the issue offunding CSR is a problem for many practitioners and researchers.Our research proposes to study the question of the articulation of socio-economicmanagement and CSR and its impact on the overall performance of the company in thecontext of an SME in the computer and engineering services sector in Morocco (CSES)and to evaluate how this combination could meet both the need for companies to besocially responsible, the challenge posed for an SME, the financing of a CSR approach andthe fundamental need for a company to be performance.Our approach, in this sense, is based on the conduct of a transformative interventionresearch in order to drive change within the company, case of our experimentation, and toanswer concrete management problems and performance reduction she suffered.To do this, we opted for a socio-economic intervention to deploy a self-financed CSRapproach.In other words, our challenge is to finance the CSR approach within the company byrecycling the hidden costs of the company and by releasing its potential for innovationthrough the improvement of the interaction between behaviors and the structures of thecompany.The results of our research show that the socio-economic management of CSR not onlyallows an SME to self-finance its CSR approach and to integrate CSR practices into itsmanagement mode but above all to generate a global and sustainable performance.By releasing the human and social potential of the company, the socio-economic management of CSR has helped to activate a virtuous circle in the company
Haddadi, Souad. "Construction de sens autour de la RSE et de sa mise en œuvre en organisation : le cas de la Biscuiterie de l’Abbaye." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100065.
Full textBased on the theory of sensemaking, this research aims to understand the mechanisms underlying the implementation of a CSR policy from the point of view of a family SME’s members. The objective of this research is to understand how the members of a family SME (leader and employees) reduce the ambiguity and uncertainty surrounding the concept of CSR and build a sense around its introduction and its implementation in organization. In order to provide answers to these questions, we conducted a retrospective longitudinal case study of a family SME that introduced a CSR policy in 2004. The triangulation of data using observation, documentation and semi-structured interviews conducted with the leader and 44 employees with varied profiles, allowed in depth-exploration of the studied phenomenon.Our results identify two main objects of sensemaking around a CSR policy. The first concerns the process by which the leader makes sense of the decision to introduce such policy. We show that this decision is the result of a balance to be found between elements from three spheres: individual, organizational and institutional. The second object concerns the processes through which all members of the family SME make sense of the implementation of a CSR policy in the organizational environment. Our results identify their influencing factors and shed light on the mechanisms by which they act on the constructed sense. In addition, our results provide an analytical framework to explain the differences in CSR perceptions and behaviors between members of a family SME
Gandillot, Estelle. "Les effets des politiques d’incitations au déploiement de pratiques RSE : le cas de l’emploi des personnes handicapées dans les organisations des secteurs médico-social et pharmaceutique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS415/document.
Full textInitially, the employment of disabled people represented a voluntary practice for ordinary environment organisations - a CSR commitment for sustainable societal welfare. However, due to insufficient outcomes, an obligation to employ disabled people was introduced with the law 2005-102, strengthen the existing body of laws. Our work aims to understand the effects of this incentive-based tax scheme on the integration of disabled people employment quality in organizations, and in a broader manner on CSR commitments. To understand the impact of incentives – in this case the 2005 incentive tax – on CSR practices related to the employment of disabled people, we have conducted different case studies focusing on the medico-social and pharmaceuticl sector. We identified a wide range of practices in organisations - both standard and non-standard - that aim to integrate disabled workers. We observed that organisations point out more often internal rather than external drivers to explain their commitments - although they identify the current incentive system and find it useful in general. Finally, this thesis has outlined the coexistence of three specific climates which had various sensibilities – oak, sunflower and reed - to incentive policies. Appears three forms of organisational behaviour as regards to the employment of disabled people in an incentive context: voluntary, strategic and detached behavior
Badami, Claude Capdeville Gérard. "Le vocabulaire politique à Rome et en Grèce une lecture des Res Gestae Divi Augusti /." Paris : Université Paris Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2006. http://www.theses.paris4.sorbonne.fr/badami/html/index-frames.html.
Full textBadami, Claude. "Le vocabulaire politique à Rome et en Grèce, une lecture des Res Gestae Divi Augusti." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/badami/pdf/these2005.pdf.
Full textIacoboni, Anna. "La valeur politique du mos maiorum au Ier siècle avant J.-C." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040194.
Full textMos maiorum is based on memory and it has an oral nature. The Quiritary Law was primarily based on mores. They regulated the the way of living both of familiae and patrician gentes. Prior to the writing of Twelve Tables, the law was oral and the knowledge as well as the interpretation of the law were the prerogatives of the pontiffs. The oral nature of the tradition makes it possible for the patricians and, then, for the patrician-plebeian nobility to provoke its political manipulation. Thereafter, we will enlighten the transition from the Pontifical Law to secular iurisprudentia, which appears approximately at the 3rd century BC. We will also clarify the evolution of relations between the auctoritas of the ruling class and the claim for equity in the legal area appealed by the people. We will shed light on the crisis of tradition in the late republican era. The calling to the mos maiorum by Cicero and Sallust is a part of the project to implement a political renewal of the res publica on a moral basis. Mos maiorum is mentioned in the hope of returning to the res publica of maiores. However, at that time, the state collapses and citizens are not equal to their ancestors. Both Cicero and Sallust are aware that tradition can not be a model in their time. Indeed, the latter has changed profoundly over time. Moreover, the evocation of the mos maiorum is put both by the optimates and by the populares for opposite political purposes. A tendency to widespread individualism in the late-republican society is the cause of the collapse of the res publica
Khattri, Guman Singh. "A crippled revolution : rise and transformation of Maoist revolution in Nepal." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12026.
Full textThis dissertation explores how Maoist revolution evolved in Nepal, and how over the time it detoured from its political and military direction and came to a complete halt. Examining historically important documents, and views, perceptions, and insights of the Maoist actors from Marxist, structural, and political conflict perspectives, this dissertation demonstrates that the period of a closed political system under an authoritarian political system provided fertile ground for the rise of the Maoists with an ideological objective of smashing existing state and establishing a new democratic order, which implemented the armed revolution in the relatively open and partly reformed fluid political, economic and military structure in the 1990s. The analysis of the course of revolution suggests that the revolution made a very powerful headway mainly beause of the conflicting interests of and contradictions among the major political forces. Indeed, the active involvement of India, the United States of America, and the United Kingdom in Nepal forced the Maoists to halt their revolution, abandoning their core aim and strategies. This dissertation reveals that although the Maoists along with other political parties succeeded to abolish the monarchy, they failed to undertake the radical policies and programs promised during the war. Critically examining the Maoist politics and trajectories of actors involved in the revolution, this dissertation concludes that the inconsistencies in the Maoists’ aims, strategies, culture, and politics are also responsible for the failure of the Maoists to transform the existing state structure, the class relation, and nature of the economy
Hatscher, Christoph R. "Charisma und Res publica : Max Webers Herrschaftssoziologie und die Römische Republik /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37186641v.
Full textAbbes, Nader. "L'impact du volet environnemental de la loi sur les nouvelles régulations économiques (NRE) sur le management des entreprises." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100088.
Full textThe State missed a long time the management relationship of economy and law with the environment. Under the increasing pressure of a national and international mobilization and due to the increase of problems involving environment, several regulatory and economic measures in favor of the environmental protection were adopted by the whole of the Western countries. Initially, the public authorities started to worry about the general state of the environment and set up legislation, which intend to fight the insufficiencies of social equity and environmental concerns. Then, in response to a regulatory step, considered to be too constraining by the private actors, the State formulate a set of economic tools, reconciling society waits and companies’ development competitiveness objectives. Lastly, with the relative effectiveness of the various regulatory economic and environmental protection instruments, known as traditional, the State gradually transferred its responsibilities to the private actors by betting on the co-regulation and self-regulation. Our empirical work concerns the law impact on the new economic regulations (NRE) on the behavior of the companies concerning environmental reporting. The narrative contents of of the CAC 40 companies reports SD/CSR, is the object of our study. Our analysis will be led by two complementary approaches: a statistical and lexical analysis and an analysis set of themes, both, carried out using a textual analysis software, “Alceste”
Acosta, Collazos Maria Del Pilar. "Understanding the outcomes of private regulations for corporate social responsibility in global value chains : the case of the Colombian agro-food industry." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010049.
Full textSince the 1990s there has been an escalating number of codes of conduct, self-regulatory schemes and multi-stakeholder initiatives aiming to monitor corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the context of global value chains. Because these initiatives lack legal enforcement they fall into the category of private regulations. Despite increasing concerns of worldwide degradation of social and environmental conditions, the effectiveness of private regulations is still elusive. Taking three distinct approaches, this research examines the outcomes of private regulations through a local, bottom of the chain perspective. We analyze how a supplier of a multinational subsidiary in the agro-food industry receives, understands and implements a supplier development program. We study 1) the inscription of private regulations in a long history of political roles undertaken by local companies in a developing country, namely Colombia. This sheds light on how private regulations can jeopardize the governance of corporate social responsibility in the industry. 2) The process of deployment of a private regulation at the intra-organizational level, looking at how it progressively transforms preexisting notions of business involvement in society. We highlight two mechanisms leading to the disembedding of local actors from their geographically proximate communities, and re-embedding them into global notions of CSR. 3) The adoption of each demand included in a private regulation leading to understand heterogeneity in the adoption process. To bring these aspects together, we also evaluate to what extent demands from multinational subsidiaries are diffused to other levels of the supply chain. Overall, our results contribute to the literatures of political CSR and global value chain by expanding upon how these dynamics operate within a developing nation
Touati, Anastasia. "Economie politique de la densification des espaces à dominante pavillonnaire : l’avènement de stratégies post-suburbaines différenciées." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1060.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze densification processes at work in low rise residential spaces of suburban and periurban areas that have rarely been studied in terms of their morphological changes. I adopt an urban political economy approach which is sensitive to the political, economic, social, regulatory and technical aspects of the materiality of the urban transformations observed.The thesis articulates two strands of existing work on territorial political economy and land use planning. The concept of post-suburbanisation, understood as a generalized process of intensive development affecting suburban areas in a differentiated manner and leading to a gradual autonomy of these suburbs in relation to the center of the agglomeration, is at the heart of the approach. As such, it raises the question of the densification of the sparse low rise areas inherited from the suburban era. But in this process, some municipalities are not looking to densify and deliberately obstruct densification, while others are, on the contrary, promoting it. This leads us to come up with our main hypothesis, namely that there is a link between the post-suburban strategy adopted and the privileged way to regulate densification. I study the densification processes in low rise areas in different contexts characterized by the existence of an explicit local policy of densification in two municipalities of the Toronto Region in Canada (Guelph and Markham) and in two municipalities of the Paris-City Region in France (Magny-les-Hameaux and Noisy-le-Grand). The analysis of the four case studies reveals two main types of densification processes: soft densification processes (Guelph and Magny-les-Hameaux) characterized by a densification that does not change the urban form, and hard densification processes (Markham and Noisy-le-Grand), which are characterized by a significant change in the urban form that can lead to the replacement of all or a part of the existing low rise areas by multistory buildings. The in-depth analysis of the densification processes and of the different measures that regulate them shows that, in the four municipalities, the densification policies are explicitly articulated with a search for a relative centrality in the urban region. The nature of the densification observed in the low rise areas appears both as a means and as an outcome of the degree of centrality aimed for by a given municipality within the post-suburban hierarchy. The cases illustrate that incentive-based policies of soft densification are implemented in municipalities that adopt a strategy aiming for local centrality, which leads to a moderate, mainly residential, growth policy. Hard densification policies (that can be incentive-based or interventionist) are the prerogative of municipalities adopting a strategy of sub-regional centrality, which is reflected in entrepreneurial policies aiming at attracting households and jobs to their territory. The research also shows that if the densification processes mainly result from market mechanisms that are expressed differently depending on the national urban and cultural contexts, the implemented public policies play an important role in the creation of these local land and property markets. Finally, we identified four types of local densification policies in the low rise areas. These different types of policies determine in a differentiated manner the nature (the urban forms produced) and the configuration (actors involved, actors affected, distribution of capital gains) of the densification processes
Anctil, Dave. "La république à l'épreuve de l'Empire : liberté politique et démocratisation de la res militaris de Machiavel à Rousseau." Thèse, Paris 1, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18247.
Full textBonnin, Judith. "L'internationalisme rose au tournant de la mondialisation : la politique internationale du Parti socialiste français de 1971 à 1983." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC082.
Full textThe socialist internationalism is a doctrine advocating the union and the solidarity between the peoples and beyond the borders. It is an identity marker of the socialism of the whole twentieth century, not only of its beginning. After the congress of Épinay in 1971, the new French Socialist Party (PS) supervised by François Mitterrand adheres to the Socialist International and announces its will to shape a "new internationalism". The French socialists lead their international policy following this slogan, for a pivotal decade marked by the pursuit of the Cold War, the acceleration of the economic globalization, the increasing internationalization of politics, and the conclusion of a common program with the French communist Party and the “Mouvement des Radicaux de Gauche”. After ten years of growing importance for the PS, F. Mitterrand is elected President of the French Republic in May 1981. Studying the international policy and the internationalism of the PS during this key decade enables to inform the political articulation of the national and international scales in a more globalized world. It is a way to understand the ideological and political turning point of the left under a new angle. To do so in this thesis, we analyze in a first part the nature and the place of the notion of internationalism in the culture, the doctrine and the identity of the PS. In a second part, we analyze the international practices of the PS, what characterizes its diplomacy on all the involved scales. By analyzing the vision of the world and the international action of a particular political group, this thesis finally tries to question the bases of global diplomacy and of a new global society at the time of the deepening of globalization
L'internazionalismo socialista, dottrina che esalta l'unione e la solidarietà fra i popoli, rappresenta una caratteristica identitaria del socialismo dell'inizio attraverso l’intero ventesimo secolo. A seguito della sua rifondazione al congresso di Épinay nel 1971, il nuovo Partito socialista francese (PS), sotto la direzione di François Mitterrand, aderisce all'Internazionale socialista ed annuncia di voler costruire un "nuovo internazionalismo". Sarà questo slogan che condurrà la sua politica internazionale durante un decennio contrassegnato dalla continuazione della Guerra fredda, l'accelerazione della mondializzazione economica, l'internazionalizzazione crescente della politica, e la conclusione di un programma comune col Partito comunista francese ed il Movimento dei radicali di sinistra. Sull’onda di un crescente consenso ingenerato nei dieci anni precedenti, F. Mitterrand viene eletto Presidente della Repubblica francese nel maggio del 1981. Studiare l’evoluzione della politica internazionale e dell'internazionalismo del PS durante questo decennio, significa analizzare l’interazione fra politiche nazionali ed internazionali in un contesto sempre più globalizzato ed osservare, sotto una prospettiva differente, il mutamento ideologico e politico della sinistra. La prima parte di questa tesi, si sofferma pertanto sulla natura e la collocazione della nozione di internazionalismo nella cultura, nella dottrina e nell'identità del PS. La seconda parte si inoltra nello studio delle pratiche internazionali e diplomatiche del PS a tutti livelli. Attraverso l’esegesi “della visione del mondo” e dell'azione internazionale di un gruppo politico particolare, questa tesi si interroga sulle basi fondanti la diplomazia e le società politiche mondiali al sopraggiungere della mondializzazione
Lorenzi, Marie-Emilie. "Activisme rose : cultures et arts féministes queer en France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010578/document.
Full textThe term queer, when used in the French language, does not echo the same way as in English –then referring to the anglo-saxon context of emergence. The main purpose of this study is to question the phenomena of cultural transfers of queer feminism – which appeared in the mid 1980s in the United States as both a subculture and a movement of critical thinking and activism- into the French context. This cultural translation resulted in pink activism which unlike its anglo saxon original model developed a policy based on strong identity affirmation, on both a collective and individual level. The goal was to beat the French integration system deeply imbued with republican ideals, where the drifts of an abstract universalism had produced blindness towards inequalities therefore the central issue investigated in this research is how this pink activism arose in a French context of opposition to identity-based politics.Moreover, the phenomena of reception and appropriation of queer feminism into the French context must be understood beyond the sole linguistic translation – in all their dimensions, cultural political, theoritical, artistic, etc. This study aims to understand the special features of this activism, from its sometimes uneasy integration among feminist and LGBT movements to its specific applications in terms of cultural and artistic practices, thus questioning the phenomenon of aestheticism of resistance techniques
Chorba, Ahmad. "L’influence réelle du contexte local d'une unité affiliée sur la politique environnementale globale dans un groupe hôtelier multinational aussi diversifié qu’Accor." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU2069.
Full textOn the basis of an in-depth analysis of the Accor group c ase, the purpose of this research is to study with focus the factors influencing the application of the global environmental policies defined by a parent company among affiliated hotels in multinational groups. Even though the parent company deploys an identical environmental policy around the world, results show that not all affiliated hotels respond in the same way to the parent company directives. Furthermore, we have been able to observe differences in environmental behaviour not only between hotels located in different countries but also in the hotels of the same country. Such an heterogeneity can be attributed partially to particularities of the local context in which the affiliated hotels are located. In addition, to previous institutional factors - whether it was from a corporate or local based - the specific characteristics of each hotel are also likely to influence its environmental behavior
تمهيـــــد: بناءً على دراسة متعمقة لحالة مجموعة أكور، الغـرض من هـذا البحــــث هو فهـــم العـــوامـل التي يمكـــن أن تؤثر علـى تطبيـق الفنادق التابعـة لمجموعـة متعددة الجنسـيات للسياســـة البيئية العامة المحددة من قبل ادارتهم المركزيةالادارة المركزية للمجموعات الفندقية توجه ســــــياســــــــة بيئية موحدة لجميع فنادقها في جميع أنحاء العالـم، لكن الفنادق التابعــــة لا تســــــتجيب جميعــها بنفـــــس الطريقـة لتوجيهات المركز ؛ لا يختلف الســـلوك البيئي للفنادق التابعــــة فقط بســـــــبب اختلاف البلدان التي تتـواجد فيها هذه الفنادق، وانما يخـتلف ايضا بين فنــادق متــواجدة في نفــــس البلد. يمكن لخصائص الســـياق المحلي للبيئة الذي توجد فيها الفنادق أن تفـســــر جزئيًا عدم التجانــــــس فيما بينها. علاوةً على ذلك، إلى جانب العوامل المؤســســـاتية – ســــواء كانت توجيهية من المركز أو ســـياقيـة من البيئـة المحليــة - من المرجح أن خصـائـص كل فندق تؤثر ايضاَ على ســــــلوكه البيئي
Nakayama, Shun. "Genèse d’une conscience et d’une politique patrimoniales à Toulouse (1789-1913) : de la "cité palladiene" à la "ville rose"." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20039.
Full textToulouse had conserved its historical monuments between 1789 and 1913. The measures were devoted to the institutionalization and valorization of these monuments as local heritage. Not only the government and local authorities, but local scholars also committed themselves to this long project. These scholars had a significant role since the Revolutionary era in the foundation of the Museum of Toulouse (1793), organization of collections and conservation of historic monuments. Seen as the ‘second city’ of France or Europe, Toulouse should be known in the art world for its conservation practices. At the time of the organization of a national system of conservation of historical monuments, local scholars established the Archaeological Society of the South of France (1831). Their frequent conflicts with the government, local authorities and private owners of monuments started in the nineteenth century. But that situation did not prevent them from conserving some historic buildings, artworks and local memory, unlike the government, which intends to find national or universal interest in these monuments especially before the enactment of the law separating the Church and the State. With the progress of the institutionalization of cultural heritage, the valorization of local heritage reflected lesser universal interest in the art of Toulouse than local historic memory with local historic and art studies and their popular books and guides. It is even more inseparable from the birth of the idea of the ‘Rose City’, which symbolizes the characteristics of the architecture of Toulouse
Souriau, Julien. "Stratégies durables pour un service public d'eau à Paris. Analyser et gérer les politiques d'hier, d'aujourd'hui et de demain." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0052/document.
Full textThe public water supply service in Paris is most certainly developed... but is it sustainable? And how can we measure or improve its sustainability? We will here attempt to provide a scientific answer to this question. The purpose of this Ph. D. thesis is to analyze sustainability strategies for public water services, with Paris as a main case study. In less than 2 centuries, the water service in Paris rose from an archaic water supply system to the current state of the art technical and social configuration. However, we wonder now to what extent this collective effort can be continued – or not – in the future. In the first part of the thesis, we present the theoretical and methodological framework used to understand the dynamics governing the development and sustainability of public water services in general. This analytical framework is then applied to 3 case studies: past, present and future Paris’ public water supply development. First, we study the sustainability of past development, to explain how a water service has been developed and maintained in Paris over time and up until now. We analyze the ecological, technical, Seconomical, institutional, political dynamics of this development, in order to identify their driving forces and limitations. Secondly, we assess the sustainability of present time development. We evaluate the capacity of today’s policies (e.g. Corporate Social Responsibility) to modify dynamics, configurations and trajectories inherited from the past. Current sustainable development policies provide significant improvements, but they face resistance and tend to remain marginal or marginalized, even though a strong consensus exists in their favor. Finally, we anticipate the sustainability of future development. We analyze the main projects that are officially contemplated (e.g. the Great Paris water utility project) and their consequences on both sustainability and development. In addition, we built several forward-looking scenarios, in order to discuss possible future paths of evolution and their consequences, facing the declining water demand experienced in Paris since 1990. The purpose of this thesis is thus twofold: on one hand, it aims at enhancing the theoretical understanding of sustainability issues and strategies for water services; on the other hand, it aims at providing improved tools to define, implement and evaluate the sustainable development of tomorrow’s public water service policies
Fernández, Correa Carmen Gloria. "RSE : cultura y medio ambiente." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112084.
Full textEste trabajo aborda la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial como la forma de legitimizar las actividades de las empresas privadas en la sociedad. A través del contenido de esta Tesis se busca presentar conceptos que permitan comprender este contexto nuevo y en permanente desarrollo, en el cual la Gestión cultural está estrechamente vinculada. Es importante que en una sociedad nos planteemos quiénes somos, de dónde venimos y a dónde vamos, ya que todas necesitan una imagen de sí mismas y Chile no ha sido una excepción. Para llegar a una respuesta certera de estas interrogantes debemos entender y saber sobrellevar todas las necesidades de la sociedad ya que la tarea central para construir un país distinto, único y con otro tipo de intereses, es ofrecer espacios más amplios y numerosos para todas las expresiones de los ciudadanos, bajo todos los ámbitos.
Contreras, Camille. "Rse : performance sociale et motivations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PAUU2124.
Full textCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is defined by the European Commission (2011) as "the responsibility of companies for the effects they have on society". It is part of the approaches initiated voluntarily by the latter (driven by moral considerations or the ambition to improve their financial performance) but can also concern more constrained commitments, in response to external pressure (legal or from their stakeholders). Identifying and understanding the mechanisms that drive CSR investments are key issues to be able to promote and develop responsible behavior. This thesis, which is part of the RESET (Responsabilité Environnementale et Sociale des Entreprises du Territoire néo-aquitain) project funded by the Nouvelle-Aquitaine Region, proposes to study the determinants of CSR. The first part of the study aims to understand and evaluate the impact of companies' motivations on the intensity of their involvement in socially responsible practices, based on data collected directly from companies in Nouvelle-Aquitaine. The first chapter focuses on the measurement of corporate social performance and presents the methodological difficulties induced by the construction of a multidimensional indicator. A second chapter is devoted to studying the influence of different motivations to practice CSR on the extra-financial performance indicator we have constructed. The results indicate that altruistic behaviors, driven by moral considerations and which lead companies to sacrifice profits in the interest of society, are those that correspond to the highest level of involvement in CSR. The second part of this thesis questions the coherence of companies' actions by studying more specifically the compensation of irresponsible actions. The first chapter examines the relationship between the level of information on environmental, social and governance practices communicated on the websites of companies in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region and the litigation to which they have been subjected. The results indicate that companies that have been at the origin of irresponsible actions have higher levels of communication. To complete this analysis, a final chapter examines the temporality between good and bad news. The objective is to determine whether companies engage in CSR to compensate for past bad actions, through a repair mechanism, or to mitigate the consequences of future irresponsibility, through a prevention mechanism. The results indicate that both mechanisms can exist simultaneously. The conclusions of this doctoral research are intended to provide recommendations that could help encourage socially responsible behavior in the territory of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in particular
Mendes, António Mira Marques. "Responsabilidade social empresarial (RSE) : integração e maturidade da RSE estratégica em empresas do PSI-20." Doctoral thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20003.
Full textObjetivo – em termos gerais esta investigação visa incrementar os graus de compreensão e conhecimento sobre RSE estratégica das empresas Portuguesas cotadas. Pretende-se propor e explorar a validade, de um modelo conceptual integrador de análise (sob a forma de matriz) capaz de estudar a maturidade e integração da RSE estratégica das empresas do PSI-20. Consequentemente, pretende-se: esclarecer a criação de valor de sustentabilidade destas empresas (e seu contributo para a sustentabilidade do país) e os fatores que para ela contribuem; identificar e compreender as características partilhadas pelas empresas com maior grau de maturidade estratégica em RSE; compreender quais as forças motrizes de integração e quais os fatores determinantes e explicativos dos comportamentos socialmente responsáveis e de maior maturidade estratégica em RSE destas empresas; descrever os modelos de comportamento socialmente responsáveis dos diferentes segmentos de empresas encontrados e como se dá o seu processo de criação de valor de sustentabilidade; e compreender a mediação de diferentes fatores explicativos de comportamentos socialmente responsáveis estratégicos, na sua maturidade estratégica neste domínio. Metodologia – esta investigação apresenta um modelo conceptual integrador de análise da RSE estratégica empresarial, desenvolvido com base numa extensa revisão de literatura, procurando incorporar as diversas contribuições feitas por classificações e modelos existentes. O desenho do modelo baseia-se em vários momentos de investigação teórica e o seu teste empírico é feito mediante uma sequência de dois estudos. O primeiro estudo é desenvolvido sobre um grupo selecionado de empresas do PSI-20 com vista à análise dos seus processos de criação de valor de sustentabilidade, e fatores explicativos, aplicando, para esse fim, o método de análise do Valor Acrescentado Sustentável (SusVa). O segundo estudo está focado num conjunto de quatro empresas (dois grupos de desempenho de sustentabilidade contrastante, selecionados a partir do primeiro estudo). Sobre elas, mediante a utilização das dimensões da matriz integradora de análise desenvolvida, procura-se consolidar o conhecimento sobre maturidade e integração da RSE estratégica. Segue-se uma orientação pragmatista e uma estratégia de pesquisa de métodos mistos segundo uma arquitetura sequencial explicativa. Resultados – Desta investigação resulta que as empresas do PSI-20 estudadas apresentam diferentes níveis de criação de valor de sustentabilidade, se encontram em diferentes níveis de maturidade estratégica em RSE e que a integram estrategicamente privilegiando diferentes vetores.O modelo proposto sob a forma de matriz de análise, permite uma abordagem abrangente à análise da RSE estratégica, suas razões subjacentes e fatores nucleares. Permite, ainda, a identificação da fase de maturidade que uma empresa apresenta neste campo, possibilitando a avaliação dos diferentes níveis de integração da RSE na estratégia da empresa e a fase em que a empresa se encontra no seu caminho para a plena integração. A combinação de métodos utilizada permite ainda a caracterização da contribuição de valor de cada empresa para a sustentabilidade do referencial (país) e a identificação das forças-motrizes de criação de valor de sustentabilidade. Implicações – Teoricamente, procurar incrementar a compreensão e conhecimento sobre RSE estratégica das empresas portuguesas cotadas, especialmente as do PSI-20, e perceber quais os fatores que influenciam o sucesso da mesma, contribuindo para melhor elucidar estes processos, via a tipologia criada relativa a estratégias e orientação estratégica para a RSE, que nas suas dimensões caracterizadoras e discriminantes, pode ser útil para o desenvolvimento da RSE nas empresas portuguesas. Do ponto de vista prático desenvolvemos um instrumento de diagnóstico da maturidade estratégica de RSE, que contribui para a análise da orientação para a RSE e seus modos de integração empresarial, contribuindo, assim, para a compreensão do percurso que as empresas têm de percorrer até atingir níveis de desempenho adequados. Originalidade/Valor – O modelo conceptual integrador de análise da RSE estratégica, sob a forma de matriz de diagnóstico (criado, desenvolvido e proposto nesta investigação) contribui para a identificação dos fatores explicativos dos diferentes níveis de integração da RSE na estratégia de empresa, bem como o nível de maturidade em RSE estratégica apresentado pela empresa.
Purpose – The overall objetive of this research is to increase the levels of knowledge on strategic CSR of the Portuguese firms quoted in the Lisbon Stock Exchange. Furthermore, and grounded on an extensive review of the literature, we aim to build and assess the validity of an integrative conceptual framework of analysis to study CSR’s strategic maturity and integration in companies of the PSI-20. It is consequently our intention: to understand the sustainability value creation process of these firms (and its contribution to the country’s sustainability) and its explanatory factors; identify and understand the features shared by the companies displaying higher levels of strategic CSR maturity; to understand which are the integrational driving forces and which are the factors explaining social responsible behaviour from these firms; to describe different social responsible behaviour presented by diverse firms clusters, and how the sustainability value creation process is done; and, finally, to understand how CSR strategic maturity is affected by diverse mediation processes in place. Design/methodology/approach – This paper sets out a conceptual framework, which was drafted building on an extensive critical review of the literature seeking to incorporate the diverse contributions made by the existing CSR models and classifications. The model’s design is based on several theoretical research studies, and it is tested on a sequence of two studies. The first study is quantitative in nature and departs from the SusVa methodology (Sustainability Value Added) to explore in a selected group of PSI-20’s companies its sustainability value creation processes and underlying driving forces. The second study is qualitative in nature and it is focused on two groups of contrasting companies in terms of sustainability performance, namely value creation, selected from the first study after the application of SusVa. The dimensions of the conceptual framework devised and built on the first part of the dissertation are here intrumental in doing a more granular analysis and improve knowledge on strategic CSR maturity and integration. The methodology for this sequence of studies is pragmatista in nature following a mixed research strategy using a sequential explanatory design, on a sample of PSI-20’ companies. Findings – The PSI-20’ companies studied in this research show different levels of sustainability value creation, they have accordingly different levels of CSR’s maturity and integrate CSR dissimilarly in their business operations. The analytical framework here proposed enables a wide reaching approach to analyzing strategic CSR, their underlying motivations and its core factors. It also extends to considering the different phases of maturity enabling the evaluation of the distinctive levels of CSR integration into the company strategy and the stage at which the company currently stands at on its determined path. The sequence of methods applied in this research project makes possible an account of the value contribution of each firm to the sustainability of the benchmark country, as well as an identification of the driving forces involved in sustainability value creation. Practical implications – In theoretical terms this research intends to improve the knowledge on strategic CSR of the Portuguese firms in the Lisbon stock exchange, especially those in the PSI-20 index. Is also our aim to improve the existing knowledge on the drivers which affect strategic CSR in order to improve our understanding of such processes, by building up a typology of strategies and strategic CSR orientation categories,which may be useful to CSR’s development in Portuguese companies; From a practical perspective, the suggested framework enables practitioners to access a practical tool that specifically measures their companies’ CSR maturity and strategic profile and which may serve as well as a means of diagnosis, improvement or of adaptation. Originality/value – The conceptual integrative model for this analysis of strategic CSR built on and developed in this research (an analytic framework), makes possible the identification of the factors explaining the diferente levels of CSR integration into the company strategy and evaluating the level of maturity prevailing. – O modelo integrador de análise da RSE estratégica, sob a forma de matriz, criado, desenvolvido e proposto contribui para a identificação
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Abbes, Nader. "L'impact du volet environnemental de la loi sur les nouvelles régulations économiques (NRE) sur le management des entreprises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100088.
Full textThe State missed a long time the management relationship of economy and law with the environment. Under the increasing pressure of a national and international mobilization and due to the increase of problems involving environment, several regulatory and economic measures in favor of the environmental protection were adopted by the whole of the Western countries. Initially, the public authorities started to worry about the general state of the environment and set up legislation, which intend to fight the insufficiencies of social equity and environmental concerns. Then, in response to a regulatory step, considered to be too constraining by the private actors, the State formulate a set of economic tools, reconciling society waits and companies’ development competitiveness objectives. Lastly, with the relative effectiveness of the various regulatory economic and environmental protection instruments, known as traditional, the State gradually transferred its responsibilities to the private actors by betting on the co-regulation and self-regulation. Our empirical work concerns the law impact on the new economic regulations (NRE) on the behavior of the companies concerning environmental reporting. The narrative contents of of the CAC 40 companies reports SD/CSR, is the object of our study. Our analysis will be led by two complementary approaches: a statistical and lexical analysis and an analysis set of themes, both, carried out using a textual analysis software, “Alceste”
Darène, Nathalie. "La sous-traitance dans l'industrie du luxe : territoires, interactions et acteurs.Une analyse empirique de quatre territoires productifs : deux dans la parfumerie en France et deux dans l'horlogerie en Suisse." Compiègne, 2011. http://federation.unimes.fr:8080/login?url=http://books.openedition.org/pressesmines/1830.
Full textThere has been a lot of academic research about sub-contracting, but globally the luxury industry is looked at in the point of view of the brand and of the consumer. This thesis specially deals with the luxury subcontractors, and it addresses the specificities of these "luxury makers". An empirical study, which was carried out both in the perfume industry in France, and in the Swiss watch-making has enabled us to observe the subcontractor in his environment. The integration of brands into major groups, the versatility of the customers' demand, world globalization of both offer and demand, and the verticalisation of the various activities have lead subcontractors to evolve from a complex part to a semi-finished module, so as to broaden their offer as co-developers and not only as producers, and to improve the quality of service by reinforcing reactivity. In a not yet formalized but ineluctable cooperation sub-contractors are taking advantage of the territory policy and its governance to gain positive externalities. They are implementing social still fragile networks to reinforce their ability to innovate. They are slowly moving towards communities of practices thanks to institutional people. Of course they are counting, on their reputation capital and their ancestral ability, but with the obvious risk of a non renewal of population because of a lack of attractive training and a non thought out career plan. Indeed, the luxury industry is still protected industry by the “made-in” label but may suffer from an international organizational transformation already begun
Hernández, Marina, María Echegaray, and Valeria Roca. "La RSE y la comunicación en Mendoza." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 2014. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/6507.
Full textFil: Hernández, Marina . Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.
Fil: Echegaray, María. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.
Fil: Roca, Valeria. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales.
Chehaimi, Elham. "La RSE au Liban : réalités et perspectives." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS195.
Full textLebanon who has been going through an unprecedented political, economic and institutional crisis in recent years, has shown a very remarkable resilience. The economic sector in Lebanon who is strongly linked to regional conflicts has been facing problems such as poverty of resources, debt, unemployment, as well as the presence of Syrian refugees a matter that has made the situation more and more overwrought. In Contrast with the country's political instability, the dynamic Lebanese economy allowed the private sector to overcome these deficiencies and aided to the disentanglement of the State in the application of its sovereign functions, according to a system of laissez-faire. In this context that we will examine the role of the private sector in Lebanon and the effect it created in the social field of citizen corporate in the margins of the state via ensuring the satisfaction of the public interest through the Corporate Social responsibility CSR
Dovergne, Marie-Liesse. "Evènements sportifs et responsabilité sociétale de l'entreprise (RSE) : étude du comportement des organisateurs d'évènements sportifs en matière de RSE." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00738977.
Full textWorack, Stephan. "Indigenous invention, M&A, and international collaboration : essays on China's rise to innovation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E054.
Full textThe subject of this doctoral thesis revolves around the analysis of China’s policies, foreign direct investment, and international collaboration with regard to innovation. Chapter one, co-written with Ilja Rudyk, explores the rise of Chinese inventions in Europe, China’s innovation policies, and assesses their effect with regard to domestic ownership in strategic technologies through the lens of European patent data. Further, our methodology allows for an assessment of effects of the policies on characteristics of the patents, reflecting their quality. Chapter two, joint work with Anthony Howell and Jia Lin, investigates the effects of Chinese cross-border mergers and acquisitions on the domestic innovation activities and financial performance of the firms engaging in such foreign direct investment. The third chapter addresses the relationship between international collaboration and patent quality through an analysis of Chinese patent applications in Europe. It investigates the pattern of Chinese international co-inventions in Europe and scrutinizes the role cross-border co-invention play for the quality of Chinese overseas patent applications. It thereby contributes to the understanding of China’s internationalization and technological catch-up
Santana, Vinicius Tadeu [UNESP]. "Medidas de ressonância de spin eletrônico (RSE) em polianilina dopada com plastificante e de condutividade a.c. e RSE em óxidos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91914.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Este trabalho está dividido em três partes principais agrupadas segundo os materiais investigados. Na primeira parte descrevemos o estudo, através da técnica de Ressonância de Spin Eletrônico (RSE) em banda X, de um lme auto-montado da polianilina dopada com plastificante ester di-n-dodecil de acido sulfosucc nico (PANI-DDoESSA)0:5. Através de todos os parâmetros extraídos pelo ajuste dos espectros obtidos com a técnica, observamos uma transição de um estado delocalizado para um estado localizado em que os polarons podem ser modelados por dímeros de spin 1/2 com interação intra e interdímero. Como as medidas foram realizadas para duas orientações de campo magnético, uma anisotropia no comportamento de todos os parâmetros de RSE cou evidenciada. Abaixo de 5K essa anisotropia mostrou a presençaa de um termo de Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) responsável por características de ferromagnetismo fraco em baixa temperatura no estado fundamental. Propusemos um termo de DM no plano do lme condizente com as propriedades de simetria dos cristalitos. Na segunda parte, apresentamos medidas de condutividade a.c. para as s eries in editas de Ca2xLaxFeIrO6 e Sr1:2La0:8FeIrO6 numa configuração capacitiva. Mostramos que perturbações muito pequenas, como a pressão exercida pelo porta-amostras de mola, estimula diferentes comportamentos nas propriedades elétricas a.c.. Nestas amostras policristalinas, efeitos da granularidade possivelmente dominam a condutividade, e o efeito de ciclagens térmicas ou da aplicação de pequenas pressões deve ser estabelecido de modo que medidas de condutividade a.c. possam contribuir na identi ca c~ao de características magnéticas nesses sistemas. Na terceira parte, a síntese de amostras em p o e pastilha de cerâmicas multiferróicas BiMn2O5 e...
This work is divided in three main parts regarding the investigated materials. In the rst part, an Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) study of a lm of the polyaniline plastdoped with di-n-dodecil ester of sulfosuccinic acid (PANI-DDoESSA)0:5 is presented. Through ESR parameters extracted from ttings of the spectra, it is possible to observe a transition between delocalized and localized states (metal-insulator transition) in which polarons could be modeled as spin-1/2 dimers with inter and intradimer interactions. The measurements were performed with the magnetic eld oriented parallel and perpendicular to the lm surface allowing an anisotropic behaviour to be evidenced from all ESR parameters. Bellow 5 K this anisotropy showed a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction causing a weak ferromagnetism for low temperatures in the ground state. We suggest an in-plane DM vector in accordance with symmetry properties of the crystallites. In the second part, we present a.c. conductivity measurements for the novel double perovskite series Ca2xLaxFeIrO6 e Sr1:2La0:8FeIrO6 in a capacitive con guration. It is showed that small perturbations like the pressure made by the sample holder can stimulate di erent behaviours in a.c. electrical properties. Granularity possibly dominates the conductivity in those polycrystalline samples, and thermal cycling or small pressure e ects must be established in such a way that a.c. conductivity helps to guess magnetic characteristics in such systems. In the third part, synthesis of powder and pellets samples of multiferroic ceramics BiMn2O5 is presented. The ferroelectricity mechanism of this material has not been fully understood yet. However, defects like oxygen vacancies could be associated as extrinsic causes for this phenomenon. We discuss the possibility to evaluate the presence of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Santana, Vinicius Tadeu. "Medidas de ressonância de spin eletrônico (RSE) em polianilina dopada com plastificante e de condutividade a.c. e RSE em óxidos /." Rio Claro : [s.n.], 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91914.
Full textBanca: Jose Pedro Donoso Gonzalez
Banca: Valdeci Pereira Mariano de Souza
Resumo: Este trabalho está dividido em três partes principais agrupadas segundo os materiais investigados. Na primeira parte descrevemos o estudo, através da técnica de Ressonância de Spin Eletrônico (RSE) em banda X, de um lme auto-montado da polianilina dopada com plastificante ester di-n-dodecil de acido sulfosucc nico (PANI-DDoESSA)0:5. Através de todos os parâmetros extraídos pelo ajuste dos espectros obtidos com a técnica, observamos uma transição de um estado delocalizado para um estado localizado em que os polarons podem ser modelados por dímeros de spin 1/2 com interação intra e interdímero. Como as medidas foram realizadas para duas orientações de campo magnético, uma anisotropia no comportamento de todos os parâmetros de RSE cou evidenciada. Abaixo de 5K essa anisotropia mostrou a presençaa de um termo de Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) responsável por características de ferromagnetismo fraco em baixa temperatura no estado fundamental. Propusemos um termo de DM no plano do lme condizente com as propriedades de simetria dos cristalitos. Na segunda parte, apresentamos medidas de condutividade a.c. para as s eries in editas de Ca2����xLaxFeIrO6 e Sr1:2La0:8FeIrO6 numa configuração capacitiva. Mostramos que perturbações muito pequenas, como a pressão exercida pelo porta-amostras de mola, estimula diferentes comportamentos nas propriedades elétricas a.c.. Nestas amostras policristalinas, efeitos da granularidade possivelmente dominam a condutividade, e o efeito de ciclagens térmicas ou da aplicação de pequenas pressões deve ser estabelecido de modo que medidas de condutividade a.c. possam contribuir na identi ca c~ao de características magnéticas nesses sistemas. Na terceira parte, a síntese de amostras em p o e pastilha de cerâmicas multiferróicas BiMn2O5 e... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This work is divided in three main parts regarding the investigated materials. In the rst part, an Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) study of a lm of the polyaniline plastdoped with di-n-dodecil ester of sulfosuccinic acid (PANI-DDoESSA)0:5 is presented. Through ESR parameters extracted from ttings of the spectra, it is possible to observe a transition between delocalized and localized states (metal-insulator transition) in which polarons could be modeled as spin-1/2 dimers with inter and intradimer interactions. The measurements were performed with the magnetic eld oriented parallel and perpendicular to the lm surface allowing an anisotropic behaviour to be evidenced from all ESR parameters. Bellow 5 K this anisotropy showed a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction causing a weak ferromagnetism for low temperatures in the ground state. We suggest an in-plane DM vector in accordance with symmetry properties of the crystallites. In the second part, we present a.c. conductivity measurements for the novel double perovskite series Ca2����xLaxFeIrO6 e Sr1:2La0:8FeIrO6 in a capacitive con guration. It is showed that small perturbations like the pressure made by the sample holder can stimulate di erent behaviours in a.c. electrical properties. Granularity possibly dominates the conductivity in those polycrystalline samples, and thermal cycling or small pressure e ects must be established in such a way that a.c. conductivity helps to guess magnetic characteristics in such systems. In the third part, synthesis of powder and pellets samples of multiferroic ceramics BiMn2O5 is presented. The ferroelectricity mechanism of this material has not been fully understood yet. However, defects like oxygen vacancies could be associated as extrinsic causes for this phenomenon. We discuss the possibility to evaluate the presence of... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Amaral, Ana Lúcia Pereira. "A Influência da RSE na escolha do banco." Master's thesis, Escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/4147.
Full textO objetivo das empresas tem de passar também pelas práticas sociais que levam a cabo e das políticas de responsabilidade social que defendem e praticam de forma sustentável. As empresas não podem criar riqueza e não cuidar expressamente das outras dimensões das sociedades em que, direta ou indiretamente interferem e condicionam, através dos seus efeitos sociais, ambientais e culturais. A importância crescente da responsabilidade social empresarial (RSE) baseia-se na ideia de que as empresas devem responder não só aos interesses dos seus acionistas, mas também aos de todos os seus stakeholders. Os bancos portugueses não são imunes a esta tendência. A tomada de consciência dos bancos sobre a sua responsabilidade em apoiar e contribuir para o bem-estar da comunidade onde estão inseridos, é registada pela crescente preocupação em adotar políticas de RSE não só internamente, como externamente. A divulgação dessas políticas faz-se sobretudo nos Relatórios e Contas, nos Relatórios de Sustentabilidade e nos seus Websites. Resta saber se as instituições que eles apoiam, valorizam todas estas práticas sociais e se na altura de optarem por um parceiro de negócios, o fazem devido às suas politicas de RSE.
Companies have been gradually revealing their concern about setting social responsibility policies that they stand for and apply in a sustainable manner. It is impossible for companies to create wealth by clearly and willingly neglecting all the other social dimensions which they influence and interfere in a direct or indirect way and which permit that they sustain themselves through their social, environmental and cultural effects. The growing importance of companies’ social responsibility has been based on the idea that companies should focus not only on their stockholders’ interests but on all their stakeholders as well. Portuguese banks are not immune to this tendency. Banks’ progressive awareness about their responsibility on supporting and contributing to the wellbeing of the community in which they play an important role is perceived by the equal growing concern on adopting social responsibility policies both internally and externally. The present investigation develops a study on the companies’ social responsibility policies taken place by the banks regarding their priorities and continuous support and also identifies the ways through how these measures are felt and valued by institutions that are subjected to these kinds of support.
Tavares, André Soares. "RSE - Responsabilidade social empresarial: aplicabilidade e instrumentalização jurídica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2132/tde-20082012-164734/.
Full textThe dissertation tried to analyze the so-called Corporate Social Responsibility. Proceeded, to a better understanding of this global movement, in a summary of the private property rights evolution, and then, the theories that resulted in the transfer of part of social security contributions, traditionally bequests to the public sphere, to private institutions. Terminating the present study with the analyzes of the home legal devices that are foundation this new reality, and hypotheses for the government stance under the States task in maintaining social order and promote the development. All these issues were identified in seven parts, and based on doctrine teachings, Brazilians and foreigners, and the various legal provisions that relate to the theme.
Feferholtz, Yasha, and Eduardo Ramírez. "Responsabilidad social empresarial en Chile." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108278.
Full textGohary, Laurent. "INTERREGNUM LE PARTAGE DU CORPS SOUVERAIN ET LA NAISSANCE DE LA LIBERA RES PUBLICA." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27851/27851.pdf.
Full textThe institutions of the Roman Republic (509-27 B.C.) were made to ensure, in theory, that electives and annuals magistracies must never be vacant. This fundamental juridical rule had as consequence an absolute continuity in the detention of the executive power which was based on ius, auspicia and imperium. However, it occurred several times that the supreme magistracies – consulate, military tribunate with consular power – were suspended because either of hindrance to the holding of consular elections or religious misgiving leading to ritual expiation and renouatio auspiciorum. The legitimacy and the legality of the solution to the vacancy of the executive power then relied on the patres auctores, holders of the auspicia patrum, exclusive privilege of the patrician senators. The venerable fathers, heirs of Rome’s most illustrious families, were the only ones to be able to put an end to the vacancy of the magistracies by using the ritual called interregnum which appeared, according to the roman tradition, during the royal latine-sabine period and were connected to the famous myth of the dismemberment and the apotheosis of Romulus. The partition of the king’s embodiment constitute, as such, a fundamental symbol of the representation of auctoritas patrum and of the republican magistracy of which it should be vain to search any historicity. The purpose of this study is thus to analyse the very old institution of the interregnum which, as many, was characterised by the progressive transformation from the sacred to the juridical. In every institutional system, the public law makes provision for exception recourses revealing the psychological representation of the sovereign power. Rome is not an exception to the rule; the city could even, in a certain manner, have invented it.
Lapalle, Marie. "Étude des impacts de la démarche globale de RSE sur les attitudes et comportements des parties prenantes internes et externes de l'organisation : salariés, clients et militants. : Le cas d'une entreprise de l'économie sociale : la MAIF." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10016/document.
Full textThis research aims to study the link between societal and economic performance. It follows on the research field of the new business case for corporate social responsibility. In view of the limits of the researches studying the direct link between societal and financial performance, this study analyses the indirect impacts of societal performance on the economic performance. Thus, it examines the mechanisms that can explain the impact of a CSR approach on the stakeholders, and more particularly its impacts on their attitudes and behaviours that can be at the root of economic performance. The key theory used to examine the impacts of CSR is the organisational identification theory. This research work as been realized within the framework of a CIFRE PHD agreement for the MAIF company, a firm of the social economy sector. It aims to examine the impacts of the variable “global approach of CSR perceived” taking into account the particularities of the governance model of mutualism. This qualitative study proves that CSR approach can have many significant and favourable impacts on the economic performance. Though the economic risk can also be important in case of a perceived gap between talk and action on such an issue; for employees as for active members and clients. This study points out the transfer mechanism of organizational identification between three categories of stakeholders, which can be at the root of an optimisation of the economic performance raised by a CSR approach, as of a possible increase of the risk in case of a growing gap
Abdallah, Mayssaa. "Les conceptions de la RSE dans les banques libanaises." Thesis, Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL2001.
Full textThis doctoral work aims at knowing better the conceptions of the managers of the CSR in the Lebanese banks as well as the interest which they grant to their stakeholders by analyzing their managerial practices. The social responsibility became a very wide-spread concept in the environment of the business and the western academic domains. We were interested in the characteristics of the CSR in renowned banks to be successful in an unstable economic and social environment due to the political conflicts in the presence of an annihilated government. Our research concerns the first twenty banks in Lebanon which total of their asset represents 95% of the total asset of the effective commercial banks in Lebanon between 2010 and 2012. This sector is considered as the main catalyst of growth in an open and liberal economic environment. We opted for the qualitative research and we leaned on an interpretativiste epistemology and an approach of research by hybrid exploration in an abductive logic. We have to say that the expression "CSR" was badly interpreted by certain interviewed managers. Their speeches revealed by the interviews, as well as annual reports and web sites assimilate to misleading advertising and philanthropic actions. We were able to notice that the said CSR actions in Lebanon take generic or peripheral forms according to Martinet and Payaud (2008)
Abdallah, Mayssaa. "Les conceptions de la RSE dans les banques libanaises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL2001.
Full textThis doctoral work aims at knowing better the conceptions of the managers of the CSR in the Lebanese banks as well as the interest which they grant to their stakeholders by analyzing their managerial practices. The social responsibility became a very wide-spread concept in the environment of the business and the western academic domains. We were interested in the characteristics of the CSR in renowned banks to be successful in an unstable economic and social environment due to the political conflicts in the presence of an annihilated government. Our research concerns the first twenty banks in Lebanon which total of their asset represents 95% of the total asset of the effective commercial banks in Lebanon between 2010 and 2012. This sector is considered as the main catalyst of growth in an open and liberal economic environment. We opted for the qualitative research and we leaned on an interpretativiste epistemology and an approach of research by hybrid exploration in an abductive logic. We have to say that the expression "CSR" was badly interpreted by certain interviewed managers. Their speeches revealed by the interviews, as well as annual reports and web sites assimilate to misleading advertising and philanthropic actions. We were able to notice that the said CSR actions in Lebanon take generic or peripheral forms according to Martinet and Payaud (2008)
Felten, Georges. "Explosions en rase campagne. Narration, description et leurs implications esthético-politiques dans deux textes d’Arno Schmidt et de Peter Weiss." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040171.
Full textToday, Scenes from the Life of a Faun and The Shadow of the Coachman’s Body are considered as major works of the 20th century German literature ; originally however, at the beginning of the 1950s, they were rather isolated in the German-language literary landscape – to such an extent that Peter Weiss’ text was not even published until 1960. The present work analyses the two auto-diegetic narratives by choosing the following axes of comparison : the tension between the narrator’s voice and the voice of the authorial, non anthropomorphic instance ; the networks of metaphors with poetological implications and, above all, the interaction between the abounding descriptive micro-sequences and the narrative macro-sequences, somewhat hidden behind the descriptions but nonetheless and undeniably present. By following these tracks, the analysis shows the aesthetic-political implications of the two texts ; echoing with either romantic and myth-like (as far as Scenes from the Life of a Faun is concerned) or surrealist and Freudian (The Shadow of the Coachman’s Body) intertexts, each of the texts raises a specific ‘explosive’ question, neglected or avoided by the dominant literary production. Thus, Arno Schmidt’s convulsive idyll asks : What is the price to pay for a fictional narrative about the Nazi-years if it is not willing to give up the pleasures of the metaphor ? And Peter Weiss’ matter-of-fact psycho-drama : What is it that post-war German literature keeps out by focusing entirely on the outlines of the exterior world and by relying on a supposedly non-metaphorical language with stable meanings ?
Cadet, Isabelle. "Responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise (RSE), responsabilité éthiques et utopies, Les fondements normatifs de la RSE, Etude de la place du droit dans les organisations." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0947/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the search for the possible normative foundations of corporate social responsibility (CSR). This is an in-depth analysis of the notion of a standard, its function as a management tool, and its limits outside any ethics.The subject is treated in a transdisciplinary manner : the theoretical contribution of management sciences is based on the empirical study of law revealing utopias, feasible or not, under CSR. Are these so-called ethical responsibilities, a new ideology, a kind of social dream which cares little for the actual steps in the construction of a new society? or are they a new power okknowledge, a project of political organization, based on the axiology of human rights? The study of the place of law in the CSR is a way to revisit many theories of organizations, including on governance, stakeholders, democracy, sustainable development, risk and responsibility. This study concludes with the need for prior compliance with the law, in the creation of the standard and use of management tools. The object of the research is at the crossroads between management and legal sciences. Nevertheless, it allows a critical reflection on the flexibility of the rule of law and regulation by standards which have become more and more soft and fuzzy, causing the privatization of the global economic system. Taking the measure of the normative changes in global governance, this dissertation proposes to overcome the challenge of conflicts of norms, by introducing a new ethic of responsibility. In France, the idea would be to design the corporate social responsibility like the legal fiction of corporate citizenship. A true extension of preventive responsibility would be born by the legal entities under their sphere of influence
Oliveira, Rodrigo Ribeiro de. "QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO - QVT E RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL - RSE: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A SATISFAÇÃO DE QVT COM FUNCIONÁRIOS VOLUNTÁRIOS EM PROGRAMAS RSE." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2008. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/124.
Full textThe organizations if find in way to a series of transformations in the society and the enterprise world of structural and technological nature. These changes related to the globalization process, each time more constant in the organizational life imply the organizations in such a way a position each more responsible time how much social the organizational level. In if treating to organizational adaptations, the employee could more be demanded. If the necessary company to be more competitive to continue in the market and to resist, has expectation of a bigger productive capacity. In this context of constant pressures to all of the organization, the Quality of Life in the Work passes to be prominence as a competitive differential for organizations, that they program and they usufruct of its results. However, if it cannot leave to think that beyond producing, the companies must be worried in its paper before the society, in this item, enter the Enterprise Social Responsibility. The companies are charged in such a way as these can influence in the degradation of the natural resources, as in its action to make something more than it contributes for society. This subject comes if expanding due to its important applicability and currently it has speech some quarrels in the organizational field. On the basis of this concept, this study searched to analyze the possible existing relations between the programs of Quality of Life in the Work - QVT and Enterprise Social Responsibility - RSE considering the satisfaction of QVT of the individuals that participate of the programs of RSE in the companies who adopt both programs QVT and RSE. It was opted in adopting a study of case in association with quantitative methods for application of instrument BPSO (96). The qualitative methods mention the interviews and comment to it of the researcher. One concluded that the Involved ones in RSE programs had not presented greater satisfaction of QVT in relation to the group Do not participate . The fact of the participation of the employee in RSE does not have to be considered as a QVT pointer. What it can have influenced in the results is the profile of the simple, that if it showed very heterogeneous, where some type of people and each one with a different expectation of the persistence of the company with its Quality of Life in the Work are gifts.
As organizações se encontram em meio a uma série de transformações na sociedade e no mundo empresarial de natureza estrutural e tecnológica. Essas mudanças relacionadas ao processo de globalização, cada vez mais constantes na vida organizacional implicam as organizações uma postura cada vez mais responsável tanto a nível organizacional quanto social. Em se tratando de adaptações organizacionais, o funcionário poderá ser mais exigido. Se a empresa precisa estar mais competitiva para continuar no mercado e resistir, há expectativa de uma maior capacidade produtiva. Nesse contexto de pressões constantes a todos da organização, a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho passa ser destaque como um diferencial competitivo para organizações, que programam e usufruem de seus resultados. Porém, não se pode deixar de pensar que além de produzir, as empresas devem estar preocupadas no seu papel perante a sociedade, nesse item, entra a Responsabilidade Social Empresarial. As empresas são cobradas tanto como estas podem influir na degradação dos recursos naturais, como na sua ação de fazer algo a mais que contribua para sociedade. Esse assunto vem se expandindo devido à sua importante aplicabilidade e atualmente tem pautado algumas discussões no campo organizacional. Com base neste conceito, este estudo buscou analisar as possíveis relações existentes entre os programas de Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho QVT e Responsabilidade Social Empresarial - RSE considerando a satisfação de QVT dos indivíduos que participam dos programas de RSE nas empresas que adotam ambos os programas QVT e RSE. Optou-se em adotar um estudo de caso em associação com métodos quantitativos para aplicação do instrumento BPSO (96) e métodos qualitativos, entrevistas e observação do pesquisador. Concluiu-se que os Envolvidos em programas de RSE não apresentaram maior satisfação de QVT em relação ao grupo Não Participa . O fato da participação do funcionário em RSE não deve ser considerado como um indicador de QVT. O que pode ter influenciado nos resultados é o perfil da amostra, que se mostrou muito heterogêneo, onde estão presentes vários tipo de pessoas e cada um com uma expectativa diferente do empenho da empresa com sua Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho.
Pensec, Emmanuelle. "L'impact de la GRI sur l'homogénéisation du discours RSE : analyse collocationnelle trilingue d'un corpus de rapports RSE normalisés selon le référentiel de la GRI." Thesis, Lorient, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORIL521/document.
Full textCSR reporting standardisation has become an increasing issue for companies when they address their stakeholders. GRI standards are, at the moment, the most widely-used standards for CSR reporting. G3C corpus has been built to be representative of the genre " GRI standardised CSR reports ". The adopted methodology is based upon the collocational network theory of Williams (1998) and the lexical analysis tool Sketchengine of Kilgariff (2004). The study aims at detecting the most significant regularities and prototypical patterns which characterize the linguistic, geographical and sector-specific dimensions of the corpus
Guédon, Jean-Luc. "Le rôle des dirigeants en matière de responsabilité sociale des entreprises: une approche multicas de PME Françaises." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6617.
Full textEricsson, Lina. "The Ni-Vanuatu RSE-Worker : Earning, Spending, Saving, and Sending." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Political Science, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-9631.
Full textIn April 2007, New Zealand (NZ) launched the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) scheme. The scheme allows for unskilled workers from the Pacific Islands to enjoy the benefits of seasonal work in NZ’s horticulture and viticulture industries for up to seven months at a time. One of the articulated objectives of the scheme is to advance the effects on development in the countries of origin of the workers, for which remittances have been stressed as key-benefits. Although previous data and interviews concerning these aspects are marginal, all studies indicate clear benefits for Pacific Islanders. In contrast, this study provides the novel insight to the individual views and perceptions of the earning, saving, spending and remittance possibilities of 23 Ni-Vanuatu RSE workers in June of 2008. The findings indicate an absence of autonomy among the individual RSE workers to decide over and manage the spending of their respective incomes, along with negative implications on the potential for workers to send remittances while working in NZ. Identified as the primary cause of this outcome, is the dual and simultaneous role that NZ based companies, on the one hand, can play as recruitment agents in Vanuatu, and on the other hand, as pastoral care agents in NZ. This twofold capacity creates a middle hand situation that severely restricts the possibilities for the workers to access their wages while in NZ. The conclusion therefore holds that, in this example of 23 Ni-Vanuatu RSE workers, the degree of remittances depends on the type of employment governing the participation of the workers in the scheme, as opposed to the individual spending and saving patterns, differences in earnings, or differences in the availability of work of each worker respectively.
I april 2007 så startade Nya Zeeland (NZ) sitt Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) program. Programmet tillåter lågutbildade arbetare från Söderhavsöarna att erhålla fördelaktigt säsongsarbete i NZ:s jordbruks industrier med upp till sju månader per arbetsperiod. Ett av de uttalade syftena med programmet är att avancera utvecklingen i arbetarnas hemländer, för vilket penningförsändelser från säsongsarbetet har lyfts fram som huvudsakliga förmåner. Trots att tidigare insamlad data och intervjuer som berör dessa delar av programmet är marginella, så har alla studier indikerat klara förmåner för säsongsarbetarna. Till skillnad från tidigare resultat, så påvisar denna studie nya insikter skildrade från ett perspektiv av 23 Ni-Vanuatu arbetare, och deras uppfattning om möjligheter till inkomst, sparande, och att kunna skicka penningförsändelser under en arbetsvistelse i juni 2008. Resultaten från studien pekar på en frånvaro av autonomi hos arbetarna att bestämma över hur deras inkomster skall spenderas, med negativa följder av att inte kunna skicka hem tillräckligt med pengar till sina anhöriga. Den identifierade primärorsaken till detta är framförallt den dubbelroll som NZ baserade företag, å ena sidan, kan spela som rekryterare av arbetskraft i Vanuatu, och å andra sidan, som förvaltare av arbetskraft i NZ. Denna dubbelroll skapar en mellanhandssituation som hindrar säsongsarbetarna från att tillgå sina inkomster under sin vistelse i NZ. Slutsatsen, i detta exempel av 23 Ni-Vanuatu arbetare, påvisar att nivån utav penningförsändelser beror på typ av anställningsform, istället för individuellt sparande eller spenderande av inkomster, skillnader i inkomst, eller skillnader i tillgängligt arbete för respektive arbetare.
Naumann, Torsten. "Client-Server-Backup fuer dezentrale Filesysteme auf Basis von rse." Thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 1996. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-199600202.
Full textPlegat, Emilie. "Logique d’action durable et intégration de la RSE en PME." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTD028/document.
Full textThis work deals with the logic of action enabling Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to integrate the SMEs. Today’s society is evolving because of increasing social inequalities and the growing need for the reduction of negative influences of human activity on natural environment. At the heart of these social problems, there are the corporations, which are more and more obliged to integrate sustainable development matters in the way they operate. Since the SMEs represent a consequent part of the economic fabric, it is essential for them to appropriate CSR and assimilate it in their operating methods. However, SMEs operate in a particular way, notably because they are limited in terms of resource and because they have a strong proximity with their stakeholders, which they have to sustain. Nonetheless, just like big corporations, they want to improve performance through strategic choices. In that respect, we question ourselves on how CSR is integrated in SMEs through the implementation of sustainable practices as well as the induced performance. Literature gives two logic of action enabling the integration of CSR in corporations: sustainable entrepreneurial logic and sustainable managerial logic. Research in SMEs presents the sustainable entrepreneurial logic as a preferred method for the inclusion of these matters. Starting from these first elements, we elaborate a conceptual model that allows us to evaluate the importance of entrepreneurial initiative and sustainable entrepreneurial logic in the implementation of sustainable activity in the SME. This model also aims at clarifying the stakeholders’ role in the CSR procedure in SMEs as well as the impact on performance. Before we test this model, starting from an exploratory qualitative study and literature, we develop a measurement indicator of sustainable entrepreneurial logic. The conceptual model is then tested through the structural equation on a sample of 402 French SMEs. This data was gathered thanks to a questionnaire survey. We then highlight the importance of sustainable entrepreneurial logic in the implementation of CSR in SMEs, as a way of seizing opportunities, innovating or creating social and economic value. However, the study doesn’t show any of the positive effects that CSR has on performance, nor the influence of stakeholders on this relation
Goes, Thiago Henrique Moreira. "Estratégias de responsabilidade social empresarial (RSE) na agroindústria canavieira paranaense." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2013. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/2315.
Full textFundação Araucária
The objective of this research was analyzing the corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategies of sugar cane agroindustry companies. For this analysis it was necessary the identification of which practices are performed by the companies in the sector as well as the elements which motivate such actions. The characteristic of this research is based on an exploratory- descriptive type, once it has started from the questioning about the subject among the several agents that compose the sugar cane agroindustry in Parana state. The theoretical frame used as a foundation to the research consists of theoretical references about corporate strategies, corporate social responsibility, reputational capital and relation between the company and the stakeholders. The analysis was arranged in two major topics. The first one was based on the classification of actions of corporate groups according the stages determined by Ethos Institute. The second one addressed the elements which motivate the CSR actions from the corporate groups of sugar cane agroindustry and other stakeholders within the sector. To comply with the first topic, it has been started from a survey carried out by GEPAG Group - Group in Study and Research of the Agribusiness System (in the period of 2010/2011) in several companies of the sector. The analysis began from the congregation of the companies in their respective corporate groups; the second step was the calculation of a simple arithmetic average in order to classify the levels in which the corporate groups are and finally; theoretical constraints and relative constraints of the sector were provided as explanatory elements to the resulting values. In this topic the actions of CSR in 13 corporate groups were analyzed. High levels of positive answers were found in what regards to CSR actions (especially in the criteria concerning to staff, environment, community, and creation and spread of socially responsible values). Among the constraints regarded as explanatory elements, the importance of the sector to the communities where the companies are based, and the change in the sector s businessmen profile and the competition and commercial matters have been highlighted. To comply with the second topic, corporate groups were consulted in a monthly meeting of ALCOPAR Council and the other stakeholders were interviewed afterwards. Seven corporate groups participated in this stage (they had already participated in the GEPAG Group research and were classified in the first topic), and also other stakeholders such as: ALCOPAR, Parana News, CPA Trading S/A, Ministry of Labor and Environmental Institute of Parana. The answers given by the corporate groups and other agents confirmed the theoretical aspects of which the CSR actions receive a big influence of instrumental aspects as competitive gains, reputation gains, reduction of conflicts between agents and inclusion in international markets.
O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as estratégias de responsabilidade social empresarial (RSE) das empresas da agroindústria canavieira. Para esta análise foi necessária a identificação de quais práticas são realizadas pelas empresas do setor, bem como os elementos motivadores destas ações. A característica desta pesquisa baseia-se em um tipo exploratório-descritivo, visto que partiu do questionamento junto aos diversos agentes que compõem a agroindústria canavieira no Paraná sobre esta temática. O arcabouço teórico utilizado como suporte para a pesquisa consiste nos referenciais teóricos sobre estratégias empresariais, responsabilidade social empresarial, capital reputacional e relação da empresa com os demais stakeholders. A análise foi disposta em dois grandes tópicos. O primeiro deles baseou-se na classificação das ações dos grupos empresariais segundo os estágios determinados pelo Instituto Ethos. O segundo tópico versou sobre os elementos motivadores das ações de RSE a partir da visão dos grupos empresariais da agroindústria canavieira e de outros stakeholders presentes no setor. Para atender ao primeiro tópico partiu-se de um questionário realizado pelo Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa do Sistema Agroindustrial - GEPAG (realizado no período de 2010/2011) em diversas empresas do setor. A análise teve início a partir da congregação destas empresas em seus respectivos grupos empresariais, o segundo passo consistiu no cálculo de uma média aritmética simples para classificar os níveis em que os grupos empresariais se encontram e por fim foram dispostos condicionantes teóricos e condicionantes relativos ao setor como elementos explicativos dos valores encontrados. Neste tópico foram analisadas as ações de RSE de 13 grupos empresariais. Foram encontrados níveis elevados de respostas positivas para as ações de RSE (sobretudo nos critérios concernentes aos colaboradores, ao meio ambiente, à comunidade e à criação e disseminação de valores socialmente responsáveis). Entre os condicionantes dispostos como elementos explicativos, a importância do setor para as comunidades onde as empresas estão inseridas, a mudança no perfil dos empresários do setor e as questões competitivas e comerciais apresentaram destaque. Para atender ao segundo tópico, foram consultados os grupos empresariais em uma reunião mensal do conselho da ALCOPAR e os demais stakeholders foram entrevistados em períodos posteriores. Desta etapa participaram sete grupos empresariais (que já haviam participado da pesquisa do Grupo GEPAG e foram classificados no primeiro tópico), além de outros stakeholders tais como: ALCOPAR, Jornal Paraná, CPA Trading S/A, Ministério do Trabalho e Instituto Ambiental do Paraná. As respostas apresentadas pelos grupos empresariais e pelos demais agentes corroboraram os aspectos teóricos de que as ações de RSE sofrem grande influência de aspectos instrumentais como ganhos competitivos, ganhos de reputação, minimização de conflitos com demais agentes e inserção em mercados internacionais.
Merlet, Jimmy. "Transformation numérique des entreprises, innovation et Responsabilité Sociale d’Entreprise (RSE)." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1G004.
Full textThe digital transformation of companies is changing the organisation of work and raises social and environmental challenges. This observation leads us to analyse the impact of these changes on employees and more broadly on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Firstly, an empirical analysis of the numerical determinants of CSR within Artisanal Enterprises (EA) is carried out. The results underline the influence of numerical factors in the deployment of responsible approaches. Secondly, this thesis studies the relationship between a telecommuting approach (social innovation) and technological innovation (product and process). This research highlights the positive impact of telecommuting (organisational and management) on product innovation. The latest research analyzes the influence of corporate governance on the interest in digital in the CSR reports of CAC 40 companies. This research illustrates how and why companies are paying increasing attention to digital in their CSR approaches. This thesis, beyond its academic contributions, has managerial and public policy implications