Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Politica italiana'
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FIORUCCI, GIADA. "La professionalizzazione della democrazia: la consulenza politica italiana." Doctoral thesis, Urbino, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2655796.
Full textSilveira, Marcel Camargo. "Imigração italiana em Limeira-SP : terra, politica e instrução escolar." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/252415.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: O presente trabalho é resultado de extensa pesquisa documental e de entrevistas com descendentes de italianos que imigraram à época da substituição do trabalho escravo pela mão-de obra assalariada e predominantemente européia, no Brasil, quando da iminência da proclamação da República. Os subsídios teóricos que embasam o desenvolvimento desta dissertação compreendem uma reflexão dialética dos acontecimentos, enfocando os homens e suas ações em assonância com o contexto maior em que se inseriam. Trata-se, pois, de uma análise histórica que relaciona a sociedade, a política e a educação enquanto forças que antagonicamente se atraem, em confluência com o movimento mundial do capital. Neste trabalho, documenta-se e reconstitui-se historicamente a imigração italiana na região de Limeira, estado de São Paulo, no final do século XIX, à época da substituição do trabalho escravo pela mão-de-obra assalariada e européia - a italiana, em especial -, nas fazendas de café locais
Abstract: The present work is resulted of extensive documentary research and interviews with descendants of Italians who had immigrated to the time of the substitution of the enslaved work for the wage-earning and predominantly European man power, in Brazil, when of the imminence of the announcement of the Republic. The theoretical subsidies that base the development of this work understand a reflection dialectic of the events, focusing the men and its action in relationship with the context biggest where if they inserted. It is treated, therefore, of a historical analysis that relates the society, the politics and the education while forces that antagonistically are attracted, in confluence with the world-wide movement of the capital. In this work, it is registered and one reconstituted historically Italian immigration in the regions of Limeira, state of São Paulo, in the end of centuryXIX, to the time of the substitution of the enslaved work for the wage-earning and European man power - the Italian, in special-, in the local farms of coffee
Mestrado
Historia e Filosofia da Educação
Mestre em Educação
Pepe, Nadia Felicia <1986>. "L'industria italiana del mobile e i nuovi modelli di consumo in Russia: le opportunità per l'export italiano." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2507.
Full textASTORE, MARIANNA. "L'INCE e l'evoluzione della politica valutaria italiana da Caporetto all'autarchia." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/243009.
Full textThe First World War, as it is well known, provided significant systemic changes and instability in the economies of the countries involved, such as the exit from the gold standard system. In Italy, among other consequences, it affected the level of the exchange rate, especially at the end of 1917. Urgent measures had to be taken in order to face this situation. So, the government and specifically Francesco Saverio Nitti – as Minister of Treasury – decided to found the so-called INCE (Istituto nazionale per i cambi con l’estero), establishing a monopoly on the exchange rate. At first, the institution was meant to operate for a limited period of time only; indeed, its activities should have stopped six months after the end of the war. Instead, INCE kept on working without interruption in the following years and became, as an emergency solution, an institutional and permanent tool for the management of the Italian currency policy. It was suppressed only in 1945, after the Second World War, when its functions passed into a new public institution. Considering its long-life and functions, “INCE” can be considered an important institution in Italian economic history. However, there are no studies entirely devoted to INCE so far. This Ph.D thesis tries to fill this gap, reconstructing the history and the role played by INCE during WWI and in the interwar years. What emerges is that, after the war, INCE’s role evolved overtime replying to various needs of the economic policy and playing several functions. This evolution was not linear because the institution had more extensive or more limited powers depending on the circumstances. So, rather than a single INCE, it seems more correct to talk about different INCEs, as testified by legislative reorganizations that concerned the institute during its life and that underline the difficulties of the monetary authorities in a very troubled period.
Anghelé, Federico <1978>. "Il modello tedesco per la classe politica italiana (1866-1890)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1590/1/tesi_f.anghel%C3%A9.pdf.
Full textAnghelé, Federico <1978>. "Il modello tedesco per la classe politica italiana (1866-1890)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1590/.
Full textTonon, Andrea <1989>. "La crisi energetica del 1973 e la politica petrolifera italiana." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5582.
Full textPODETTI, Silvia. "LA “MIGRAZIONE PRODUTTIVA” ITALIANA IN ROMANIA. Comportamenti d’impresa e implicazioni per la Politica Industriale e la Politica dello Sviluppo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2388780.
Full textGarbarino, Sara <1984>. "La Repubblica Sociale Italiana e la presecuzione degli ebrei." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11991.
Full textGiannatiempo, Marco. "Le politiche di austerità nella narrazione della stampa italiana." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/2339.
Full textPolicies of deficit and inflation rate reduction, commonly known as austerity policies, have been dominating the European economic debate for several years. The European Union’s constraints play an important role in determining the content of the economic policies implemented by member countries. Since 1979, Italy has made use of the EU institutions as a vincolo esterno (external constraint) in order to facilitate the liberalization of its economy: a goal that Italy, alone, had not the ability to pursue for many reasons. The aim of the research is to investigate the relationship between the austerity policies and the European constraints. This relationship has been observed through the views expressed by a number of individuals (politicians, journalists, academics, interest groups and others) and reported by the Italian press. The aim is to check whether the support for austerity policies is motivated by the necessity to fulfill the demands of the European institutions. The considered events are the financial crises of 1992 and 2011. The methodology is based on a content analysis of three newspaper articles: “Corriere della Sera”, “la Repubblica”, “l’Unità”. The hypothesis has a match in the empirical analysis: those who express favorable opinions to the European constraints are more oriented than those who do not show such views to support the austerity policies. Another element that determines austerity support positions is the interpretation of the economic situation in terms of emergency, but in this case the relationship is usually less intense. Data also show that there is a widespread consensus about austerity among the parties, the newspapers and the professional categories, but a strong split/gap resists regarding more specific aspects such as single economic measures and the distribution of rebalancing costs within society. [edited by Author]
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Moscato, Giulia <1989>. ""Mare Nostrum": la politica italiana dell'asilo, nel quadro del Sistema Comune Europeo." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5990.
Full textVaccaro, Luca <1987>. " e : Francesco Maria Vialardi, fra filosofia, storia, politica e teatro." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8614/1/Luca%20Vaccaro.%20Tesi%20di%20dottorato%20in%20Culture%20letterarie%20e%20filologiche.%20Ciclo%20XXX.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this doctoral thesis is to trace, by using new and unpublished documents, the less-known biography and literary work of Vercelli’s writer Francesco Maria Vialardi. The work is presented in three main Parts: Part 1. A life in the glory of imperial heraldry, Part 2. The years before and after imprisonment, and Part 3. Lei che «spia sin quel che si fa nel globo della Luna». An explorer of the social and political life. The first Chapter covers the author’s life from his birth to his transition to adulthood. The second five-Chapter Part elaborates the period when the author was accepted in the prestigious Accademia della Crusca and his comment to the Tasso’s Conquistata, closing up with the period of his imprisonment in the Rome’s Santo Ufficio Prison. The second and third Chapters of the last part are dedicated to the analysis of Vialardi’s political and literary work. Faithful to the literary context of the Accademia degli Umoristi, his latest contribution «AMOR SOL MERTA Amore». Among the letters of Ridolfo Campeggi to Maffeo Barberini, the revision of the poem of the Lagrime di Maria Vergine and the wonderful theatrical representation in Bologna of the Quattro elementi (Four Elements) is a distinguished piece of work that creates a literary bridge between the settings of Rome and Bologna. Key elements of this last chapter are the unpublished correspondence between Cardinal M. Barberini and the poet R. Campeggi, as well as the Bologna’s play Quattro elementi (Four Elements).
PALA, ELENA. "BRESCIA CAPITALE DELLA REPUBBLICA SOCIALE ITALIANA. LOTTA POLITICA E VITA QUOTIDIANA (1943-1945)." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1296.
Full textAt the origin of this research there are basically two fundamental reasons: a reason extrinsic and an intrinsic reason. On the one hand, the identification of at least two archives of absolute importance has provided a strong inducement to undertake a close study of the dynamics of the Republican Fascism (1943-1945) in the territory of Brescia. The archives are the Regional Military Tribunal of war the Italian Social Republic of Brescia and the Provincial Committee of Brescia of the Delegation of the High Commissioner for sanctions against fascism. On the other hand, the caliber of the predominantly fascist archives identified was a strong intellectual stimulus to perform a search of this type because it offered the possibility, not frequent in view of national historiography, to examine the internal dynamics of the state and the fascist party, studied mostly from the outside. However the point of view fascist has engulfed our attention and it has not broken the critical vigilance nor the duty to screen the material at the base of our research. Finally, the relief of mail matter under investigation is important because the focus of research is the area of Brescia, which has been the epicenter of the experience of the Republic of Mussolini. This has enriched the source of interest for a study focused on hot spots of the fascism of the last power.
PALA, ELENA. "BRESCIA CAPITALE DELLA REPUBBLICA SOCIALE ITALIANA. LOTTA POLITICA E VITA QUOTIDIANA (1943-1945)." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1296.
Full textAt the origin of this research there are basically two fundamental reasons: a reason extrinsic and an intrinsic reason. On the one hand, the identification of at least two archives of absolute importance has provided a strong inducement to undertake a close study of the dynamics of the Republican Fascism (1943-1945) in the territory of Brescia. The archives are the Regional Military Tribunal of war the Italian Social Republic of Brescia and the Provincial Committee of Brescia of the Delegation of the High Commissioner for sanctions against fascism. On the other hand, the caliber of the predominantly fascist archives identified was a strong intellectual stimulus to perform a search of this type because it offered the possibility, not frequent in view of national historiography, to examine the internal dynamics of the state and the fascist party, studied mostly from the outside. However the point of view fascist has engulfed our attention and it has not broken the critical vigilance nor the duty to screen the material at the base of our research. Finally, the relief of mail matter under investigation is important because the focus of research is the area of Brescia, which has been the epicenter of the experience of the Republic of Mussolini. This has enriched the source of interest for a study focused on hot spots of the fascism of the last power.
Quagliato, Gabriella <1989>. ""Adam" 2011: lettura socio-politica di una musalsal egiziana del post Rivoluzione." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4379.
Full textFrau, Michela <1993>. "La grande emigrazione verso Argentina e Brasile: azioni e dibattiti della classe politica italiana." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14159.
Full textCoderoni, Silvia. "La produzione di inquinanti dell'agricoltura italiana. Un'analisi mediante la curva di Kuznets ambientale." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/241948.
Full textThe impact of agriculture on the environment is twofold and bidirectional. On the one hand, agricultural activity generates multiple pressures on the environment through, for instance, water pollution (phosphates and nitrates), habitat alteration, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and emission of GreenHouse Gases (GHGs). On the other hand, however, agriculture can also grant environmental benefits by sequestrating GHGs, preventing and controlling floods, protecting landscapes and conserving biodiversity. Given this bidirectional relationship, one of the critical questions about the link between agriculture and the environment is whether and how the increase of agricultural production and productivity, that typically accompanies economic growth, affects the impact of agriculture on the environment or, in other words, affects its environmental sustainability. This empirical work investigates the link between the growth of the agricultural sector and its environmental impact. This assessment is pursued by reconstructing regional long-term emission series to improve robustness of the empirical evidence also by adopting appropriate panel econometrics’ techniques. Working with sector-level emission allows to get rid of the inter-sectoral composition effects that is expected to strongly affect the relation between agricultural emissions and aggregate economic growth. Therefore, the empirical results can be interpreted as the eventual combination of the sector-level forces, that is, scale, technological and intrasectoral composition effects. The paper also adopts two alternative specifications of the sectoral ECK, one expressed in terms of emissions per unit of agricultural workforce, the other in terms of emissions per unit of agricultural value added. Results suggest that no robust evidence of the EKC emerges across the different specifications, estimators and periods. Nonetheless, results may also indicate that the period under observation actually concentrates just in the area of decoupling between agricultural emissions and growth.
MAMUSA, ELEONORA. "Gli anglicismi nella comunicazione politica su Twitter." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266639.
Full textPetroncini, Giuseppe <1980>. "Gli effetti degli investimenti in R&S sulla produttività: il caso dell'industria alimentare italiana." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1981/1/Testo_principale.pdf.
Full textPetroncini, Giuseppe <1980>. "Gli effetti degli investimenti in R&S sulla produttività: il caso dell'industria alimentare italiana." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1981/.
Full textNapolitano, Matteo Luigi. "Mussolini e la Conferenza di Locarno 1925 : il problema della sicurezza nella politica estera italiana /." Urbino : Montefeltro, 1996. http://books.google.com/books?id=HQs9AAAAMAAJ.
Full textSalvatore, Rosario. "Tertium non datur. DC e fine dell’unità politica dei cattolici (1989-1994)." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/1529.
Full textThe objective of this research has been the study of the history of the Christian Democracy in the years of the crisis of the system "politico-partitico" during the first Republic. Particularly, through the history and the evolution of the Christian Democracy beNleen the end of the eighties and the beginning of the Ninety, the steps of progressive wear of that peculiar institutional.model are that was translated in the centrality of the in republican Italy "form party". The attention has been focused on failure attempt of the class political democrat-Christian to realize necessary change to infringe the diaphragm that, at least beginning from the seventies, it had prevented or reorganized the abilities of interpretation of the Italian society. The Christian Democracy, i1) the first republican "quarantennio", had been the party of relative majority and the principal party of government: the disappearance of this function contemporaneously coincide with the collapse of the political system of the same first republic. TIlls consideration, assumed for true, i! moves the fulcrum of the attention on a particular aspect of the history and thc epilogue of the Christian Democratic. In general, in their meet a series of runs that, in the two years in consideration, they was accomplished, deternilning an explosive and anymore controllable mi.x from the "dirigenza" of the party, neither enclose into articulate some tides. .At the base of the evelTthing, obviously, the are the consequences by fall of the Wall in Berlin, the dissolution of the popular democracies and dissolving of the communist block, that not only they change and not so much the perspective of the Christian Democratic party, hO\...- much above all its same reason to be and to exist - with reference to the:: declir)ation that these had assumed in the republican "quarantennio" - and their positioning to the center of the political-institutional system, over that of the line up "partitico". This overvie\v of the situation (gcneral interpretative key) it is accented to the fund of the to decline him in uncontrolled and unexpected way - in the times, in the ways, in the consequences - of a series of different factors of nature and order, that it assume inferior characteristics for the political, organizational and electoral fabric of the Dc. From the study and from the analysis of the intellectual production of the managing class Christian Democratic, it has emerged, indeed, the need to redefine "the ideal and political run" and "the political unity of the Catholics in the scenery communist post", AS the "they-myths of the ideologies and the horizon of the values", to the light of the "failure of the conimunism" and of the "end of a political cycle" characterized by a "vote Catholic" and from her "Christian Democratic centrality"... [edited by Author]
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Pereira, Marcos Vinicius Biagi. "A representação do salazarismo em Afirma Pereira, de Antonio Tabucchi /." São José do Rio Preto, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127768.
Full textBanca: Arnaldo Franco Junior
Banca: Márcio Roberto do Prado
Resumo: Neste trabalho propusemos estudar a relação entre história e literatura na representação do salazarismo em Afirma Pereira, de Antonio Tabucchi. Para embasarmos a análise da obra, começamos por algumas reflexões sobre a origem do romance e suas características, partindo de estudos de Bakhtin e Lukács. Na sequência, aprofundamos alguns aspectos da relação entre literatura e história, que nortearam nosso olhar para a questão da representação ficcional proposta por Tabucchi, através da diferenciação entre a narrativa ficcional e a narrativa historiográfica. Essa relação abre a discussão para o romance histórico tanto o clássico, como o contemporâneo. Assim, analisamos alguns traços de ambas variações dessa forma romanesca, estabelecendo de que maneira o romance histórico clássico é atualizado segundo Jameson e Anderson. Em seguida, entramos numa abordagem histórica a respeito do salazarismo para entender de que forma Tabucchi representa tal regime e quais são os aspectos subvertidos em sua construção ficcional. Com base na teoria dos mitos ideológicos formadores do Estado Novo, do historiador português Fernando Rosas, nos aspectos da narrativa ficcional e do romance histórico, formamos o alicerce teórico e passamos para a análise da obra aqui estudada. Procuramos estabelecer de que forma o romance histórico tabucchiano questiona o salazarismo e o totalitarismo europeu e de quais dispositivos o autor parte para tal construção, como, por exemplo, a subversão dos mitos ideológicos por algumas personagens. Com efeito, como resultado da pesquisa podemos estabelecer que a obra é um romance histórico contemporâneo atualizando e transformando o conceito de romance histórico, e a representação ficcional do salazarismo é feita por meio do olhar questionador que inverte as bases principais do regime e as expõe com intuito de provocar a reflexão sobre tal período
Abstract: This study aimed to study the relationship between history and literature in the representation of Salazar in Antonio Tabucchi's Afirma Pereira. The analysis of the work started by some reflections on the origin of the novel and its features, from Bakhtin and Lukács studies. Following, deepen aspects of the relationship between literature and history, that guided our look at the issue of fictional representation proposed by Tabucchi, by differentiating between fictional narrative and historiographical narrative. This relationship raises issues for the classic historical novel, as the contemporary. So we analyzed some traits of both variations of this novel form, establishing how the historical novel is updated second Jameson and Anderson. Then we entered a historical approach about Salazar to understand how salazarismo is subverted by Tabucchi in his fictional construction. Based on the theory of mitos ideológicos do Estado Novo, of the portuguese historian Fernando Rosas, in the aspects of the novel and the historical novel, form the theoretical foundation for the analysis of the work studied here. We seek to establish how the tabucchian historical novel questions salazarism and european totalitarianism and the author of which devices for such construction, for example, the subversion of mitos ideológicos do Estado Novo by some characters. Indeed, as a result of research we can establish that the work is a contemporary historical novel updating and transforming the historical novel concept, and the fictional representation of Salazar is made through questioning look that reverses the salazarism main bases and exposes them like some way of reflection about that period
Mestre
Biasutti, Giambattista. "La politica indigena italiana in Libia : dall'occupazione al termine del governatorato di Italo Balbo (1911-1940) /." Pavia : Centro studi popoli extraeuropei, Università degli studi di Pavia, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392644337.
Full textBREIL, MARGARETHA MARIA. "Gli inizi di una politica per la casa : la legge italiana per la casa del 1903." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278054.
Full textFranchi, Luigi <1988>. "Lo spirito continua. La spettralità della rivolta politica e sottoculturale nella letteratura italiana e inglese contemporanea." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7905/1/franchi_luigi_tesi.pdf.
Full textThis thesis aims at analysing the literary representation of political movements and subcultures in Italian and English contemporary literature. Using the hermeneutic tools elaborated by British Cultural Studies and Critical Theory, this work focuses on the novels which articulate in their chronological structure different temporalities, as the Seventies and the present: on the one hand this reading strategy allows to investigate the influence of the latter on the formation of historical knowledge and on the other hand it shows the effects of the myth of the former on the present. Underlining the crucial role of first-person narrative in Coe, King, and Tassinari’s novels, this work highlights the capacity of fiction of giving voice to subaltern subjectivities: comparing the figures of the Italian militant of the Seventies to punks, skinheads and soulies of the Seventies in England, this thesis also suggests that political protest and subcultural revolt are two different ways of reacting to the economic and social crisis of the Seventies. Providing examples from literary representations of past revolutions and revolts, the conclusions of this work defines literature as an extremely useful instrument to convey in our day the spirit of revolt.
Giani, Marco <1984>. "Paolo Paruta: il lessico della politica." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1212.
Full textPaolo Paruta (1540-1598) could be considered the mouthpiece of late XVI century Venetian political thought. Careful reader of Machiavelli and Guicciardini, he tried to mix together the new ideas from Florence and the Venetian and classical tradition he belonged to. This research would like to explore the lexicon used by Paruta, in order to reach a better historical and semantic interpretation. It is composed by: a bio-bibliographical introduction; a general summary; a selectde lexicon from Paruta's political works (with occurrences); conclusions.
Calderan, Valentina <1987>. "Donne che hanno fatto l’Italia. Figure femminili di potere nella letteratura e nella riflessione intellettuale e politica del Risorgimento." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14918.
Full textDinon, Cora <1997>. "Valutazione della gestione dell'immigrazione nel Mar Mediterraneo sulla base della recente legislazione italiana, della politica dell'Unione Europea e del diritto internazionale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20500.
Full textAlves, Lais Azeredo [UNESP]. "O processo de securitização e despolitização do imigrante: a política migratória italiana nos anos 1990-2000." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124492.
Full textEsta dissertação trata do processo de securitização da imigração, tendo como estudo de caso a política migratória da Itália. Objetiva-se problematizar e desmistificar os processos de construção do imigrante como irregular, criminoso e principalmente como uma ameaça ao Estado em suas esferas social, cultural, política e econômica. Neste sentido, no primeiro capítulo disserta-se sobre a construção teórica dessas práticas e sobre o seu caráter predominantemente político. A categorização como ameaça influencia na formulação de políticas de ação violentas contra imigrantes, que podem até violar direitos. No entanto, a utilização de práticas securitária torna-se cada vez mais rotineira. No segundo capítulo, analisa-se como ocorreu a securitização da imigração no âmbito europeu- essencial para a compreensão do que ocorreu na Itália- e de que forma o processo de regionalização do bloco europeu foi determinante na diferenciação do imigrante irregular como Outro e então em sua categorização como ameaça, no mesmo patamar de crimes transnacionais, como o terrorismo. No terceiro capítulo analisa-se o caso italiano, cujas mudanças na política migratória refletem emblematicamente os processos de criminalização e securitização do imigrante como uma prática política institucionalizada e legalizada. Por fim, conclui-se que o processo de securitização da imigração parte de um ato político e não técnico e que ao invés de uma hiperpolitização - na perspectiva securitária -, ocorre uma despolitização do imigrante, já que sua cidadania é usurpada em nome da segurança estatal.
This master thesis deals with the securitization of immigration process, taking as a study case the migration policy of Italy. The objective is to discuss and demystify the immigrant construction processes as an irregular, a criminal and especially as a threat to the State in its social, cultural, political and economic areas. In this sense, in the first chapter we discuss the theoretical construction of these practices and their predominantly political character. The categorization as a threat influences the formulation of violent actions against immigrants, who may even violate some rights. However, the use of draconian securitarian practices become increasingly commonplace. In the second chapter, we analyze how the securitization of immigration occurred essentially in the European framework- what is essential to understand what happened in Italy- and how the regionalization process was crucial in differentiating the irregular immigrant as the Other and then in its categorization as a threat, at the same level of transnational crimes such as terrorism. In the third chapter, we analyze the case of Italy, whose changes in migration policy symbolically reflect the processes of criminalization and securitization of the immigrant as an institutionalized and legalized political practice. Finally, it is concluded that the process of securitization of immigration is part of a political act and not technical and that instead of a hyperpolitization - in the securitarian perspective -, there is a de-politicization of immigrant, since their citizenship is misused in the name of state security.
Alves, Lais Azeredo. "O processo de securitização e despolitização do imigrante : a política migratória italiana nos anos 1990-2000 /." Marília, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/124492.
Full textBanca: Rossana Rocha Reis
Banca: Paulo José dos Reis Pereira
O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais é instituído em parceria com a Unesp/Unicamp/PUC-SP, em projeto subsidiado pela CAPES, intitulado "Programa San Tiago Dantas"
Resumo: Esta dissertação trata do processo de securitização da imigração, tendo como estudo de caso a política migratória da Itália. Objetiva-se problematizar e desmistificar os processos de construção do imigrante como irregular, criminoso e principalmente como uma ameaça ao Estado em suas esferas social, cultural, política e econômica. Neste sentido, no primeiro capítulo disserta-se sobre a construção teórica dessas práticas e sobre o seu caráter predominantemente político. A categorização como ameaça influencia na formulação de políticas de ação violentas contra imigrantes, que podem até violar direitos. No entanto, a utilização de práticas securitária torna-se cada vez mais rotineira. No segundo capítulo, analisa-se como ocorreu a securitização da imigração no âmbito europeu- essencial para a compreensão do que ocorreu na Itália- e de que forma o processo de regionalização do bloco europeu foi determinante na diferenciação do imigrante irregular como Outro e então em sua categorização como ameaça, no mesmo patamar de crimes transnacionais, como o terrorismo. No terceiro capítulo analisa-se o caso italiano, cujas mudanças na política migratória refletem emblematicamente os processos de criminalização e securitização do imigrante como uma prática política institucionalizada e legalizada. Por fim, conclui-se que o processo de securitização da imigração parte de um ato político e não técnico e que ao invés de uma hiperpolitização - na perspectiva securitária -, ocorre uma despolitização do imigrante, já que sua cidadania é usurpada em nome da segurança estatal.
Abstract: This master thesis deals with the securitization of immigration process, taking as a study case the migration policy of Italy. The objective is to discuss and demystify the immigrant construction processes as an irregular, a criminal and especially as a threat to the State in its social, cultural, political and economic areas. In this sense, in the first chapter we discuss the theoretical construction of these practices and their predominantly political character. The categorization as a threat influences the formulation of violent actions against immigrants, who may even violate some rights. However, the use of draconian securitarian practices become increasingly commonplace. In the second chapter, we analyze how the securitization of immigration occurred essentially in the European framework- what is essential to understand what happened in Italy- and how the regionalization process was crucial in differentiating the irregular immigrant as the Other and then in its categorization as a threat, at the same level of transnational crimes such as terrorism. In the third chapter, we analyze the case of Italy, whose changes in migration policy symbolically reflect the processes of criminalization and securitization of the immigrant as an institutionalized and legalized political practice. Finally, it is concluded that the process of securitization of immigration is part of a political act and not technical and that instead of a hyperpolitization - in the securitarian perspective -, there is a de-politicization of immigrant, since their citizenship is misused in the name of state security.
Mestre
Guerrini, Naomi. "Paesi a confronto: gli anglicismi nella stampa italiana, francese e spagnola." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11379/.
Full textMarchetti, Olavo Baldi 1984. "Elaboração, ação e reação = o projeto de controle dos estrangeiros no Estado Novo e seus reflexos na comunidade italiana do estado De São Paulo." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279084.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Durante a década de 1930 o governo de Getúlio Vargas adotou uma série de medidas de controle social, visando garantir o apoio e afastar as oposições ao seu projeto de Estado. Essas medidas tinham como objetivo influir também sobre a comunidade estrangeira instalada no país, e a partir de 1938 foram promulgados decretos especificamente elaborados para conter os possíveis problemas que o governo acreditava que o elemento estrangeiro poderia trazer. Dentre esses problemas a atuação política era ponto central. Neste período a comunidade italiana no Brasil sofria fortes influências do governo fascista, que desde a década de 1920 investia na propaganda do regime entre os súditos emigrados, a fim de elevar o seu prestígio internacional e assim conseguir também apoio para a implementação de seus projetos de governo. Para tanto, inventivou a organização de seus súditos através de associações dos mais diversos tipos, da imprensa e de outros meios. Os esforços de implementação dos projetos de ambos governos atingiram a comunidade italiana do estado de São Paulo. Em meados da década de 1930, quando as relações diplomáticas entre os dois países eram boas, os italianos aqui instalados conseguiram manter uma expressiva rede de associações de caráter étnico. Mas, à medida que as relações Brasil/Itália foram se desgastando, devido às disputas no cenário internacional, a situação dos italianos passou a ser menos favorável para a expressão de sentimentos nacionalistas e de pertencimento étnico, situação esta agravada pela entrada do Brasil na Segunda Guerra ao lado do bloco Aliado. Diante das medidas, os italianos de São Paulo vão procurar maneiras de reagir e se adaptar. Assim, tanto a elaboração do projeto de controle dos estrangeiros, quanto as ações policiais para colocá-lo em prática e a reação da comumidade italiana têm muito a nos dizer sobre as intenções e os posicionamentos do Estado brasileiro no período, sobre suas formas de atuação perante a sociedade e também sobre a relação desses italianos com a etnicidade, a política, com o grupo e com a sociedade brasileira
Abstract: Throughout the 1930?s, Getulio Vargas?s government took several measures of social control to obtain wider support and weaken the opposition to his State project. These measures also aimed to better control the foreign community here installed, and from 1938 the government started publishing decrees especially prepared for dealing with problems that the government believed the foreigners were likely to bring. Among these problems, political activity was a central one. During that period the Italian community suffered the influence of the fascist government that had been investing in political propaganda targeting the emigrant community since the 1920?s, with the intention of elevating Italy?s international prestige and also gaining support for their project. In order to do that, they invested in the organization of their subjects through associations of all sorts, the press and other institutions. The efforts to implement both State projects affected the Italian community of São Paulo. In the mid 1930?s, when the diplomatic channels between both countries were open, the Italians here installed were able to maintain an expressive ethnic association network. But, with the tensions between both nations rising because of the international agenda, the conditions for the Italians to manifest their nationalist and ethnic sentiment of belonging got tougher, a situation aggravated by Brazil?s decision to join the Allies in World War II. Against Vargas's measures of foreign control, the Italian community of São Paulo sought ways to react and adapt. The setting of Brazil?s foreign control project, the police actions to run the project and the Italian community?s reaction have much to say about the intentions and political standings of the Brazilian State at the time and about its manners of dealing with the national society. It also reveals the relationship of the Italian community with their national and ethnical feelings, with politics, with their own group and, last but not least, with Brazilian society
Mestrado
Historia Social
Mestre em História
Cechinel, Fernanda Moro. "L'avventura d'un povero cristiano e Severina: religião e poder na obra siloniana." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/135505.
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Os questionamentos em relação ao envolvimento político e à secularização da Igreja Católica são uma constante ao longo da história do cristianismo. Esses questionamentos impulsionaram, dentre outros, cismas, criações de diversas ordens religiosas e realização de Concílios, despertando também o interesse de intelectuais. O escritor abrucês Ignazio Silone (1900-1978) foi um dos que não deixou de indagar, por meio de suas obras literárias, esse conturbado envolvimento. Nas suas duas últimas publicações, L avventura d un povero cristiano (1968), na qual é recuperado o drama histórico do papa da grande renúncia, Celestino V, e Severina (1981), obra inacabada, publicada postumamente, Silone expõe sua visão sobre essa problemática secularização da Igreja, bem como as fissuras abertas em seu interior. Na Segunda Carta de São Paulo aos Tessalonicenses, por exemplo, considera-se a existência de uma bipolaridade de poderes, que seria originária do centro da instituição. Recentemente, no ano de 2013, essa problemática ressurgiu com a renúncia do papa Bento XVI, suscitando novas considerações de filósofos como Giorgio Agamben e Massimo Cacciari, e reafirmando, assim, a atualidade do pensamento siloniano. A investigação e a reflexão em torno dessas questões é o objetivo deste trabalho.
Abstract : The questions concerning the political involvement and the secularization of the Catholic Church are a constant throughout the history of Christianity. These questions boosted, among others, separation, creation of several religious orders and religions, as well as the conducting of Councils, also arousing the interest of intellectuals. The writer Ignazio Silone (1900-1978), was one who did not fail to ask, through his literary works, on the aforementioned involvement. In his two last publications, L'Avventura d'un povero cristiano (1968), in which the Pope's historical drama of the great renunciation, Celestine V, was recovered, and Severina (1981), unfinished work, published posthumously, Silone exposes his vision about this problematic secularization of the church, as well as the cracks opened in its inside. In the Second Letter of Saint Paul to the Thessalonians, for instance, it is considered that there is a bipolarity of power, that would be originated from the center of the institution. Recently, in 2013, this issue resurfaced with the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, raising new considerations made by the philosophers Giorgio Agamben and Massimo Cacciari, thus reaffirming the present of the silonian thought. The investigations and reflection towards these issues is the objective of this study.
Rozzoni, A. "LA POESIA POLITICO-ENCOMIASTICA ARAGONESE. MODELLI, GENERI, TEMI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/233242.
Full textMARIGLIANO, MARCO. "IL PROBLEMA DELL'INNOVAZIONE IN ZOOTECNIA IN PROSPETTIVA STORICA: IL CASO DELLA FRISONA ITALIANA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/67850.
Full textWith this research we wanted to reconstruct the different historical phases and the reasons that, during the XX century, led the Italian Friesian breed of cow, known for its high milk productivity, to become the most widespread breed on the Peninsula. Besides a reconstruction of the facts, we wanted to understand the strategies for the technological innovation in the field of zootechnics during the last ten years. The work starts with the emergence, between the XVII and the XIX century in Great Britain, in the Low Countries and in the United States of a special attention for animal reproduction. Then, we examined the introduction in Italy of Dutch Friesian heads, from the end of the XIX century, and of North-American Holstein-Friesian, in the period between the two world wars. Finally, we reconstructed the process of improvement of the population here analysed, which led to a new sub-breed, later exported. Finally, we analysed the role of institutions and associations, increased after the Second World War, by reconstructing the relations between them.
MARIGLIANO, MARCO. "IL PROBLEMA DELL'INNOVAZIONE IN ZOOTECNIA IN PROSPETTIVA STORICA: IL CASO DELLA FRISONA ITALIANA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/67850.
Full textWith this research we wanted to reconstruct the different historical phases and the reasons that, during the XX century, led the Italian Friesian breed of cow, known for its high milk productivity, to become the most widespread breed on the Peninsula. Besides a reconstruction of the facts, we wanted to understand the strategies for the technological innovation in the field of zootechnics during the last ten years. The work starts with the emergence, between the XVII and the XIX century in Great Britain, in the Low Countries and in the United States of a special attention for animal reproduction. Then, we examined the introduction in Italy of Dutch Friesian heads, from the end of the XIX century, and of North-American Holstein-Friesian, in the period between the two world wars. Finally, we reconstructed the process of improvement of the population here analysed, which led to a new sub-breed, later exported. Finally, we analysed the role of institutions and associations, increased after the Second World War, by reconstructing the relations between them.
Pizzolato, Tommy <1980>. ""Una cittadella sulle rive dell'Adriatico" : Valona e l'Albania nella strategia navale italiana di inizio Novecento." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3049.
Full textIn the three decades that preceded the entrance of Italy in the European conflict (whose first act of war it was the occupation of the Albanian port of Vlore and the nearby island of Saseno) a substantial travel literature (made by intellectuals, politicians publicists) flooded the publishing market, helping to volgarizzare to the general public the reasons for so much interest in the history of that part of the Balkan peninsula. The recovery of these writings (essential to rebuild the contents of the message conveyed at the time) and their integration with the theorized by army and navy allows you to analyze the logic and purposes of a long-term issue. Most importantly, it allows you to understand what role played the possession of Vlore and Albania within the wider picture of Italian hegemony on the Adriatic and the Mediterranean, highlighting the existence of two different addresses of so-called "Adriatic question": the one linked exclusively to Dalmatia; the other decided not to compromise on both sides.
Metlica, Alessandro. "Giovan Battista Casti, "Il poema tartaro". Edizione critica e commento." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423629.
Full textIl presente lavoro consiste nell’edizione critica del Poema tartaro dell’abate libertino Giovan Battista Casti (1724-1803). Si tratta di una lunga narrazione in ottave che, secondo i dettami del genere eroicomico, offre una satira della corte di Caterina II di Russia, che l’autore aveva visitato tra il 1776 e il 1779 al seguito del corpo diplomatico absburgico. Il testo non approdò mai a una stampa autorizzata da Casti: l’alleanza firmata da Austria e Russia nel 1781 convinse l’imperatore Giuseppe II, presso cui l’abate si era collocato come poeta di corte, a proibire la pubblicazione del poema, che circolò a lungo manoscritto oppure in stampe incomplete e difettose. Un esame puntuale di questa tradizione ha condotto all’isolamento del codice che Casti fece redigere per la lettura imperiale del 1786 e all’acquisizione di 84 ottave assenti dalle stampe ottocentesche. All’edizione criticamente condotta di questi materiali segue un ampio commento, teso a illustrare i molteplici livelli di lettura del testo. Peculiarità del Tartaro, infatti, è la permeabilità tra XVIII e XIII secolo, tra Russia cateriniana e Impero mongolo: la vicenda, pur essendo ricca di allusioni alla politica e alla vita di corte sotto Caterina, è trasportata allegoricamente ai tempi di Gengis Khan, al fine di mostrare lo stato di perenne barbarie della società russa. Ritraendo Pietroburgo come la perduta Karakorum, e Caterina come una sovrana dispotica e “orientale”, Casti si poneva in contradditorio con Voltaire e con gli illuministi francesi, che nella Russia cateriniana avevano visto, al contrario, un punto di riferimento per l’Europa dei Lumi. Il nostro lavoro riporta, in appendice, l’indice dei travestimenti storici predisposto dall’autore, e utilizza questi materiali per un esame rigoroso degli obiettivi polemici del poema.
Fabro, Maristela Fátima. "Trajetórias de uma língua (mal)dita: supressão, legalidade e emergência do ensino da língua italiana nas escolas públicas de Santa Catarina (1996-2012)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/169581.
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Santa Catarina, durante o Estado Novo (1937-1945), sofreu forte influência da política de nacionalização do então Presidente Getúlio Vargas, atingindo, pela educação, os imigrantes de origem italiana e germânica, principalmente, e seus descendentes que ainda utilizavam a língua materna na comunicação pessoal e na alfabetização das crianças. Para impor a língua portuguesa, o Interventor Nereu Ramos tomou diferentes medidas de domínio e de cunho repressivo para que a língua estrangeira fosse abandonada no estado catarinense. Com esta prerrogativa, esta tese objetivou compreender o texto e o contexto do processo de reconhecimento por parte do Estado brasileiro do plurilinguismo e se os acontecimentos do processo de nacionalização ainda ressoavam, em 2012, nos grupos de(as) professores(as) da língua italiana das escolas públicas de Santa Catarina. Hoje os descendentes de imigrantes italianos, dado o contexto de democracia representativa e a nova Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional ? LDB (Lei 9.394), pelo seu artigo 26, têm possibilidade de estudar a língua italiana em escolas públicas de Santa Catarina, bem como, de expressar-se livremente em italiano e de promover e manter a dita ?italianidade? nos municípios cujos eventos culturais geram turismo e movimentam a economia local. Perscrutou-se os acontecimentos mundiais, nacionais e locais na questão da língua, direitos linguísticos, e multiculturalismo, para fins de revisão, bem como, foram realizadas 24 entrevistas com professores(as) que ministram o ensino da língua italiana nas 48 escolas públicas de diferentes municípios (Ascurra, Arroio Trinta, Concórdia, Iomerê, Jaborá, Jaraguá do Sul, Lacerdópolis, Laurentino, Lindóia Do Sul, Morro Grande, Nova Veneza, Rio do Sul, Rodeio, Rio Do Oeste, Salto Veloso, São Joaquim, Siderópolis, Taió, Urussanga), apresentando, através de falas e fotografias, peculiaridades concernentes ao objeto de estudo. Com a implantação da LDB e com a assinatura de acordos firmados entre Brasil e Itália do pós-guerra, uma das línguas denominada de imigração, antes proibida, pode ser novamente ensinada nas escolas brasileiras, que, contudo, não é mais a mesma língua de ascendência, mas sim a língua standard. As crianças catarinenses agora voltam às salas de aulas para aprender a língua italiana, não mais a considerada língua proibida, mas a que os nonnose os nonnas não reconhecem mais. Entretanto, pelas falas dos professores(as) entrevistados(as), encontraram-se indícios de ressentimento advindos da proibição a que eram submetidos seus ascendentes, por questões12políticas, de se expressar em italiano e de ensinar aos seus filhos e netos a língua materna. Por outro lado, o sentimento que os entrevistados deixaram transparecer desveladamente é o orgulho de se sentirem pertencentes à origem italiana.
Abstract : In the period of Estado Novo (1937-1945), Santa Catarina suffered strong influence of the nationalization policy spread by the president Getúlio Vargas, reaching, by education, mainly immigrants of Italian and German origin, and their descents who still used their mother language in the personal communication and in the literacy of children. In order to impose the Portuguese language, the Interventor Nereu Ramos took different actions of control and repression hoping that the foreign language was renounced in the state of Santa Catarina. This thesis aimed at understanding the text and context of the process of recognizing the plurilingualism by the Brazilian state, as well as if such process was still reverberating, in 2012, in the groups of Italian teachers from the public schools of Santa Catarina. Following local, national and world events regarding language issues, language rights and multiculturalism, nowadays the Italian immigrant descendants, considering the context of representative democracy and the New Law of Guideline and Bases of National Education ? LDB (Law 9.394), according to the article 26, have the possibility of studying the Italian language in public schools of Santa Catarina, as well as expressing themselves freely in Italian, promoting and maintaining their culture in cities in which cultural events promote the tourism and boost the local economy. Research were done in world, national and local events in the subject of language, language rights and multiculturism, for purposes of revision, as 24 interviews were conducted with professors who teach Italian in 48 public schools of different cities (Ascurra, ArroioTrinta, Concórdia, Iomerê, Jaborá, Jaraguá do Sul, Lacerdópolis, Laurentino, Lindóia Do Sul, Morro Grande, Nova Veneza, Rio do Sul, Rodeio, Rio Do Oeste, Salto Veloso, São Joaquim, Siderópolis, Taió, Urussanga), presenting, through speeches and photos, peculiarities concerning the object of the study. With the implementation of LDB and the signing of agreements between Brazil and Italy after war, the immigration languages, prohibited before, could be taught again in Brazilian schools, including Italian, which is not the same language of ascendancy, but the standard language. Nowadays in Santa Catarina, children are going back to the classroom to learn Italian, which now is not a prohibit language, but it is no longer recognized by nonnos and nonnas anymore. However, the speeches of the interviewed teachers revealed evidence of resentment as a consequence of the prohibition that their descendants were submitted, being unable to express themselves in Italian or teaching their native language to their14children and grandchildren due to political issues. On the other hand, it was clear that the interviewed teachers were proud of their Italian origin.
Fabro, Maristela Fátima. "A Política de nacionalização e a educação no Vale do Rio do Peixe (1937-1945)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/94175.
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Em Santa Catariana, no meio oeste, está situado o Vale do Rio do Peixe, que, durante o Estado Novo (1937-1945), sofreu forte influência da política nacionalista do então Presidente Getúlio Vargas. Dessa maneira, a política nacionalista interferiu de modo decisivo na vida dos migrantes italianos e seus descendentes daquela região. O Estado, em redefinição, objetivava gerar os #verdadeiros brasileiros# em zonas de colonização, ditas, estrangeiras principalmente para as de origem italiana e alemãs. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as medidas nacionalistas da educação adotadas para Santa Catarina e como as mesmas refletiram na vida dos imigrantes e seus descendentes. Os descendentes de italianos mantinham ainda a cultura e a tradição de sua origem, principalmente no que se refere à questão da língua falada: a italiana. Para atingir o objetivo de impor a língua nacional, a portuguesa, o Interventor catarinense, Nereu Ramos, tomou medidas de cunho repressivo (coerção física direta) e de domínio (educação) para que a língua nacional substituísse a língua dos estrangeiros. O medo de falar a língua italiana passou a ser o cotidiano dos migrantes estabelecidos na região do Vale do Rio do Peixe: muitos deixaram de falar em público, viviam escondidos, foram perseguidos e constantemente vigiados, pois eram considerados inimigos do Brasil. A situação se agravou mais ainda após a entrada do Brasil na II Guerra Mundial. O silêncio passou a fazer parte da vida cotidiana de muitos imigrantes e descendentes de italianos e esse, junto com o medo, repercute até hoje.
In Santa Catariana, in the middle West is situated the Vale do Rio do Peixe, that, during the Estado Novo (1937-1945), was strongly influenced by the nationalist politics of President Getúlio Vargas. Thus, the nationalist politics interfered decisively in the life of Italian migrants and their descendants in that region. The state, through redefinition, aimed to generate the "true Brazilians" in areas of colonization said foreigner mainly for the Italian and German origin. Accordingly, the objective was to examine the nationalistic measures education in Santa Catarina and how they reflected on the lives of immigrants and their descendants. The descendants of Italians maintained the culture and tradition of its origin, especially when it comes to the spoken language: Italian. To achieve the goal of imposing a national language, Portuguese, the Mediator of Santa Catarina, Ramos Nereu took repressive measures to stamp (direct physical coercion) and field (education) so that the national language to replace the language of foreigners. The fear of speaking the Italian language has become the daily lives of migrants established in the region of Vale do Rio do Peixe: many no longer speak in public, lived in hiding, were persecuted and constantly monitored because they were considered enemies of Brazil. The situation deteriorated further after the entry of Brazil in World War II. The silence has become part of everyday life of many immigrants and descendants of Italians and this silence, along with fear, echoes today.
MAGNANI, NICOLA. "La letteratura per tornare alla realtà. L'arte narrativa nella proposta culturale di alcune riviste giovanili: «Il Saggiatore», «Orpheus», «Oggi»." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/90.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyse the cultural development of three literary reviews «Il Saggiatore», «Orpheus» and «Oggi» created by a group of young intellectuals in the mid 30's. Following a period of political and institutional consolidation of Fascism, wide discussion was raised about the role of the new generation within the fascist regime. The aim, above all, of these reviews was to bring about a «new culture». There was a reorganization of the culture, which went beyond the epistemological plan of the idealistic system, which was thought to be lacking in effective language. As a consequence newspapers and reviews began to deal with literature, pointing out the inevitable need for a return to the novel as a more realistic art form from an ethical, spiritual, aesthetic and artistic point of view.
MAGNANI, NICOLA. "La letteratura per tornare alla realtà. L'arte narrativa nella proposta culturale di alcune riviste giovanili: «Il Saggiatore», «Orpheus», «Oggi»." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/90.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyse the cultural development of three literary reviews «Il Saggiatore», «Orpheus» and «Oggi» created by a group of young intellectuals in the mid 30's. Following a period of political and institutional consolidation of Fascism, wide discussion was raised about the role of the new generation within the fascist regime. The aim, above all, of these reviews was to bring about a «new culture». There was a reorganization of the culture, which went beyond the epistemological plan of the idealistic system, which was thought to be lacking in effective language. As a consequence newspapers and reviews began to deal with literature, pointing out the inevitable need for a return to the novel as a more realistic art form from an ethical, spiritual, aesthetic and artistic point of view.
Fabro, Maristela Fátima. "Trajetórias de uma lÃngua (mal)dita." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2015. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/162762.
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Santa Catarina, durante o Estado Novo (1937-1945), sofreu forte influência da polÃtica de nacionalização do então Presidente Getúlio Vargas, atingindo, pela educação, os imigrantes de origem italiana e germânica, principalmente, e seus descendentes que ainda utilizavam a lÃngua materna na comunicação pessoal e na alfabetização das crianças. Para impor a lÃngua portuguesa, o Interventor Nereu Ramos tomou diferentes medidas de domÃnio e de cunho repressivo para que a lÃngua estrangeira fosse abandonada no estado catarinense. Com esta prerrogativa, esta tese objetivou compreender o texto e o contexto do processo de reconhecimento por parte do Estado brasileiro do plurilinguismo e se os acontecimentos do processo de nacionalização ainda ressoavam, em 2012, nos grupos de(as) professores(as) da lÃngua italiana das escolas públicas de Santa Catarina. Hoje os descendentes de imigrantes italianos, dado o contexto de democracia representativa e a nova Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional ? LDB (Lei 9.394), pelo seu artigo 26, têm possibilidade de estudar a lÃngua italiana em escolas públicas de Santa Catarina, bem como, de expressar-se livremente em italiano e de promover e manter a dita ?italianidade? nos municÃpios cujos eventos culturais geram turismo e movimentam a economia local. Perscrutou-se os acontecimentos mundiais, nacionais e locais na questão da lÃngua, direitos linguÃsticos, e multiculturalismo, para fins de revisão, bem como, foram realizadas 24 entrevistas com professores(as) que ministram o ensino da lÃngua italiana nas 48 escolas públicas de diferentes municÃpios (Ascurra, Arroio Trinta, Concórdia, Iomerê, Jaborá, Jaraguá do Sul, Lacerdópolis, Laurentino, Lindóia Do Sul, Morro Grande, Nova Veneza, Rio do Sul, Rodeio, Rio Do Oeste, Salto Veloso, São Joaquim, Siderópolis, Taió, Urussanga), apresentando, através de falas e fotografias, peculiaridades concernentes ao objeto de estudo. Com a implantação da LDB e com a assinatura de acordos firmados entre Brasil e Itália do pós-guerra, uma das lÃnguas denominada de imigração, antes proibida, pode ser novamente ensinada nas escolas brasileiras, que, contudo, não é mais a mesma lÃngua de ascendência, mas sim a lÃngua standard. As crianças catarinenses agora voltam à s salas de aulas para aprender a lÃngua italiana, não mais a considerada lÃngua proibida, mas a que os nonnose os nonnas não reconhecem mais. Entretanto, pelas falas dos professores(as) entrevistados(as), encontraram-se indÃcios de ressentimento advindos da proibição a que eram submetidos seus ascendentes, por questões12polÃticas, de se expressar em italiano e de ensinar aos seus filhos e netos a lÃngua materna. Por outro lado, o sentimento que os entrevistados deixaram transparecer desveladamente é o orgulho de se sentirem pertencentes à origem italiana.
Abstract : In the period of Estado Novo (1937-1945), Santa Catarina suffered strong influence of the nationalization policy spread by the president Getúlio Vargas, reaching, by education, mainly immigrants of Italian and German origin, and their descents who still used their mother language in the personal communication and in the literacy of children. In order to impose the Portuguese language, the Interventor Nereu Ramos took different actions of control and repression hoping that the foreign language was renounced in the state of Santa Catarina. This thesis aimed at understanding the text and context of the process of recognizing the plurilingualism by the Brazilian state, as well as if such process was still reverberating, in 2012, in the groups of Italian teachers from the public schools of Santa Catarina. Following local, national and world events regarding language issues, language rights and multiculturalism, nowadays the Italian immigrant descendants, considering the context of representative democracy and the New Law of Guideline and Bases of National Education ? LDB (Law 9.394), according to the article 26, have the possibility of studying the Italian language in public schools of Santa Catarina, as well as expressing themselves freely in Italian, promoting and maintaining their culture in cities in which cultural events promote the tourism and boost the local economy. Research were done in world, national and local events in the subject of language, language rights and multiculturism, for purposes of revision, as 24 interviews were conducted with professors who teach Italian in 48 public schools of different cities (Ascurra, ArroioTrinta, Concórdia, Iomerê, Jaborá, Jaraguá do Sul, Lacerdópolis, Laurentino, Lindóia Do Sul, Morro Grande, Nova Veneza, Rio do Sul, Rodeio, Rio Do Oeste, Salto Veloso, São Joaquim, Siderópolis, Taió, Urussanga), presenting, through speeches and photos, peculiarities concerning the object of the study. With the implementation of LDB and the signing of agreements between Brazil and Italy after war, the immigration languages, prohibited before, could be taught again in Brazilian schools, including Italian, which is not the same language of ascendancy, but the standard language. Nowadays in Santa Catarina, children are going back to the classroom to learn Italian, which now is not a prohibit language, but it is no longer recognized by nonnos and nonnas anymore. However, the speeches of the interviewed teachers revealed evidence of resentment as a consequence of the prohibition that their descendants were submitted, being unable to express themselves in Italian or teaching their native language to their14children and grandchildren due to political issues. On the other hand, it was clear that the interviewed teachers were proud of their Italian origin.
Balzano, M. "'IL PRINCIPIO DISTRUGGENTE' E 'L'ETERNO FANCIULLO'. ODIO E AMORE NEL PENSIERO POLITICO DI LEOPARDI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/171534.
Full textIAQUINTA, CATERINA. "I "CATTIVI MAESTRI" Dalla "Performance art" alle forme d'azione e animazione radicale in Italia tra il 1975 e il 1980 (teoria critica e pratica politica)." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/4175.
Full textIn a historical-critical reflection on the issues that have animated the national and international debate about the performance art during the seventies, until the most recent critical implications on the concept of "performativity", the research addresses the aesthetic-political function of the performance related to some specific cases of radical actions and animations in Italy between 1975 and 1980 between critical theory and political practice.
IAQUINTA, CATERINA. "I "CATTIVI MAESTRI" Dalla "Performance art" alle forme d'azione e animazione radicale in Italia tra il 1975 e il 1980 (teoria critica e pratica politica)." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/4175.
Full textIn a historical-critical reflection on the issues that have animated the national and international debate about the performance art during the seventies, until the most recent critical implications on the concept of "performativity", the research addresses the aesthetic-political function of the performance related to some specific cases of radical actions and animations in Italy between 1975 and 1980 between critical theory and political practice.
Pereira, Marcos Vinicius Biagi [UNESP]. "A representação do salazarismo em Afirma Pereira, de Antonio Tabucchi." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/127768.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Neste trabalho propusemos estudar a relação entre história e literatura na representação do salazarismo em Afirma Pereira, de Antonio Tabucchi. Para embasarmos a análise da obra, começamos por algumas reflexões sobre a origem do romance e suas características, partindo de estudos de Bakhtin e Lukács. Na sequência, aprofundamos alguns aspectos da relação entre literatura e história, que nortearam nosso olhar para a questão da representação ficcional proposta por Tabucchi, através da diferenciação entre a narrativa ficcional e a narrativa historiográfica. Essa relação abre a discussão para o romance histórico tanto o clássico, como o contemporâneo. Assim, analisamos alguns traços de ambas variações dessa forma romanesca, estabelecendo de que maneira o romance histórico clássico é atualizado segundo Jameson e Anderson. Em seguida, entramos numa abordagem histórica a respeito do salazarismo para entender de que forma Tabucchi representa tal regime e quais são os aspectos subvertidos em sua construção ficcional. Com base na teoria dos mitos ideológicos formadores do Estado Novo, do historiador português Fernando Rosas, nos aspectos da narrativa ficcional e do romance histórico, formamos o alicerce teórico e passamos para a análise da obra aqui estudada. Procuramos estabelecer de que forma o romance histórico tabucchiano questiona o salazarismo e o totalitarismo europeu e de quais dispositivos o autor parte para tal construção, como, por exemplo, a subversão dos mitos ideológicos por algumas personagens. Com efeito, como resultado da pesquisa podemos estabelecer que a obra é um romance histórico contemporâneo atualizando e transformando o conceito de romance histórico, e a representação ficcional do salazarismo é feita por meio do olhar questionador que inverte as bases principais do regime e as expõe com intuito de provocar a reflexão sobre tal período.
This study aimed to study the relationship between history and literature in the representation of Salazar in Antonio Tabucchi's Afirma Pereira. The analysis of the work started by some reflections on the origin of the novel and its features, from Bakhtin and Lukács studies. Following, deepen aspects of the relationship between literature and history, that guided our look at the issue of fictional representation proposed by Tabucchi, by differentiating between fictional narrative and historiographical narrative. This relationship raises issues for the classic historical novel, as the contemporary. So we analyzed some traits of both variations of this novel form, establishing how the historical novel is updated second Jameson and Anderson. Then we entered a historical approach about Salazar to understand how salazarismo is subverted by Tabucchi in his fictional construction. Based on the theory of mitos ideológicos do Estado Novo, of the portuguese historian Fernando Rosas, in the aspects of the novel and the historical novel, form the theoretical foundation for the analysis of the work studied here. We seek to establish how the tabucchian historical novel questions salazarism and european totalitarianism and the author of which devices for such construction, for example, the subversion of mitos ideológicos do Estado Novo by some characters. Indeed, as a result of research we can establish that the work is a contemporary historical novel updating and transforming the historical novel concept, and the fictional representation of Salazar is made through questioning look that reverses the salazarism main bases and exposes them like some way of reflection about that period.
Codolo, Sara. "Il potere e la cultura : dotti e politica culturale della Repubblica e del Regno d’Italia (1802 -1814)." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86033.
Full textCosmai, Franca. "L'Unione Donne Italiane e il Centro Italiano Femminile dalla Resistenza agli anni Sessanta, tra centro e periferia (1942-1964)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426661.
Full textLa ricerca ricostruisce la nascita e l’evoluzione dell’associazionismo politico femminile nel Veneto dalla Resistenza agli anni Sessanta, con particolare riferimento alla storia delle due maggiori organizzazioni, l'Unione Donne Italiane e il Centro Italiano Femminile. Due sono gli obiettivi di questo studio: delineare un profilo dell’associazionismo femminile, per cogliere continuità e rotture con il più ampio contesto nazionale e, al contempo, analizzare l’impegno nel settore della tutela della maternità e dell’infanzia e del lavoro delle donne. Questi temi hanno lo scopo di analizzare e inquadrare la ridefinizione della cittadinanza politica femminile che prende avvio in questi anni. In particolare, l’analisi evidenzia come, malgrado le due associazioni siano mosse da presupposti e obiettivi differenti, vi siano invece tentativi di avvicinamento delle donne dell’Udi al movimento cattolico fin dagli anni Quaranta, e negli ultimi anni Cinquanta si giunga alla convergenza, o comunque alla costruzione di relazioni trasversali tra le due associazioni. La ricerca, inoltre, evidenzia l’importanza dell’affermarsi di un protagonismo femminile pubblico, e il suo peso nella modernizzazione del Paese e nell’anticipazione e nell’elaborazione di riforme complessive nel settore dei diritti civili e delle politiche sociali.