Academic literature on the topic 'Polish and Oriental'

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Journal articles on the topic "Polish and Oriental"

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Kluczewska-Wójcik, Agnieszka. "modernité "orientale"." Manazir Journal 3 (March 7, 2022): 110–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2021.3.8.

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Oriental influences present in Polish culture since the Middle Ages and incarnated by the idea of “sarmatisme” were re-evaluated or outright rejected by the young modernist generation. In fact, at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth century the traditional Polish “Orientality” was replaced by a wave of interest for the aesthetics of Islamic art, a reflection of the European “Oriental renaissance”. The Polish imaginarium had long associated the art and culture of Islam uniquely to the Middle East and its craft. The romantic epoch brought with it a new interest for medieval Spain, Granada in particular, its history and monuments, reflected in the poetry of Adam Mickiewicz and the museographic realisations of Izabela Czartoryska at Puławy or Tytus Działyński at Kórnik. If architectural projects, principally of “Moorish” synagogues and internal decorations for aristocratic and bourgeois palaces still belong to a nineteenth century oriental current, they do however already reveal a will typical of pre-war decades by virtue of granting significance to Islamic decorative principles. In the first decades of the twentieth century, “à l’orientale” motifs recurrent in fashion and the visual universe, as witnessed by contemporary novels, found a sort of counterpoint in propositions made by representatives of the Polish applied art revival movement, successful hybridization of European, oriental and popular models: fabrics, carpets, metal and leather objects of artists from the Warsztaty Krakowskie (Cracow workshops, founded 1913) such as Józef Czajkowski, Wojciech Jastrzębowski, Bonawentura Lenart, and Karol Tichy, “javano-cracovian” batiks of young workshop apprentices or even the glazed ceramics of Stanisław Jagmin. Displayed at the 1925 Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in Paris, the Cracow Workshop adherent’s productions draw the attention of the European public and critics on this peculiar breed of national “primitivist” style tainted with Orientalism.
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Kalewska, Anna. "António Feijó i Leopold Staff – poetyckie wizje Orientu na tle polsko-portugalskich relacji literackich i kulturalnych (od parnasizmu do palimpsestu)." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia Historicolitteraria 21 (December 23, 2021): 167–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20811853.21.10.

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The article aims to discuss the Chinese culture inspirations in Polish and Portuguese modernist poetry. In the context of Polish-Portuguese literary relationships, late Romantic, Symbolic, Parnassianism-related and Oriental tendencies are presented in the works of a Portuguese poet Antón Feijó (1859–1917), with references to a selected aspect of Leopold Staff’s works (1878–1957). A historical-literary analysis is accompanied by literary and cultural comparative studies. Within the comparative method of presenting the Parnassian palimpsests, as 'The Chinese Lyric Book' ('Cancioneiro Chinês', 1890) by António Feijó and 'Chinese Flute' ('Fletnia chińska', 1922) by Leopold Staff are categorised, the thesis about the independent status of the works in question was built. Modernist visions of the Orient, understood to date a paraphrase or an adaptation of Chinese poetry read in translations from French, gain the status of original works. In view of blurring the differences between the European adaptations – Portuguese poem and Polish poetic prose, based on Oriental motifs drawn from two different French sources (translations): Judith Gautier’s and Franz Touissant’s works – and the Chinese original, the methodological approach to the text as to a palimpsest is justified. Feijó’s “Chinese Poetry” and Oriental poetic landscapes in Staff’s prose are therefore independent literary works, analysed in parallel, as mirror reflections of the fascination with the Orient’s culture. The literary works in question fully deserve the title of cultural texts, the recipient of which will be a Polish reader, a lover of poetry inspired by French Parnassianism.
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Landowski, Zbigniew. "Orientalists and Oriental Studies in Interwar Vilnius (1920–1939)." Tom 69, Numer 2 2024, no. 2 (June 17, 2024): 33–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.24.014.19819.

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In interwar Poland, academic Oriental studies developed in three distinct centres, although the Orientalist community remained decentralized. In Vilnius, several scholars in this field were active and conducted both research and instruction of Oriental languages. Among them were Poles, Jews, Karaites and Tatars. Professionally, they were also diverse, including linguists, biblical scholars, Palestinologists, museologists, lecturers, and rabbis. Their academic pursuits encompassed religious studies, Semitic studies (with a focus on Hebrew), Ancient Eastern philology, Sanskrit, Ottoman Turkish studies, Turkish dialectology, Karaim studies, and ethnographic studies of the Polish Orient. In terms of education, they were involved in both school and university instruction, teaching Hebrew, Arabic, Turkish, and Karaim. Noteworthy figures among these scholars in Vilnius included: Antoni Cichoński, Zofia Dubińska, Aleksander Dubiński, Dawid Neiger, Paweł Nowicki, Jan Otrębski, Seraja Szapszał, Jakub Szynkiewicz, Franciszek Tyczkowski, Bolesław Wilanowski, Ali Ismaił Woronowicz, Ananiasz Zajączkowski, and Włodzimierz Zajączkowski, along with Władysław Zimnicki. However, the research on Jewish, Tatar (Quranic) and Karaim education in Vilnius remains scant. Beyond scholarly and pedagogical pursuits, Orientalist activities in Vilnius extended to numerous institutions, including the Jewish Library, the Karaim and Tatar Museum, and various associations (including the Polish Oriental Society). Moreover, the city served as a hub for many periodicals, such as “Myśl Karaimska,” “Rocznik Tatarski,” “Życie Tatarskie,” as well as many Jewish magazines. Vilnius also hosted two Congresses of Polish Orientalists (in 1932 and 1937).
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Górski, Eugeniusz. "El pensamiento filosófico y social latinoamericano desde perspectiva europea oriental." Estudios Latinoamericanos 15 (December 31, 1992): 243–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36447/estudios1992.v15.art8.

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Abstract/ short description The article presents an overview of philosophical developments in Latin America. Its aim is to relate the Latin American philosophical thought to its Polish equivalents. For example: the emergence of the so-called Liberation Theology in the beginning was greatly contested by Polish Catholic philosophers. Later they became less critical as they started to compare Liberation theology to the ideas of 19th Century Catholic clergy that opposed the partition of Poland. Despite this and many other influences Górski concludes that relations between eastern European and Latin American philosophical thoughts were limited. Short description written by Michal Gilewski
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Dubiński, Adam J. "Aleksander Dubiński (1924–2002), on the 20th anniversary of his death." Vilnius University Proceedings 48 (June 17, 2024): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lkac.2024.4.

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The aim of the article is to present the profile and professional path of Aleksander Dubiński (1924–2002) on the twentieth anniversary of his death. A long-time researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies at the University of Warsaw and a student tutor, he was interested in many aspects of turcological knowledge, with a particular emphasis on research on the culture of the Karaim minority and Lithuanian-Polish Tatars. The article also discusses the Oriental book collection and periodicals left by Aleksander Dubiński.
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Królikowska-Jedlińska, Natalia. "The Polish Rulers and the Catholic Missionaries from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Black Sea Region (1625–1721)." Mission Studies 40, no. 3 (December 7, 2023): 327–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341927.

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Abstract The paper examines the key elements characterizing the Polish rulers’ policy towards the Polish-Lithuanian Catholic missionaries in the Orient through three vital events of its history: the establishment and development of the Dominican mission in the Crimea (1625–1659), the plans of John II Casimir Vasa and Louise Marie Gonzaga to found the network of Jesuit stations in three Oriental capitals in the 1650s, and the invigoration of the Polish Jesuits’ activity in Persia connected with John III Sobieski’s attempts to win the support of the Safavids for an anti-Ottoman alliance in the last quarter of the 17th century. These episodes show that the Polish-Lithuanian missionaries from the Dominican order in the Crimea received limited diplomatic and financial assistance from Poland-Lithuania. The two remaining reveal how Polish rulers were able to support the missionaries, who alongside their missionary work were supposed to perform some diplomatic tasks. Between 1653 and 1654, the royal couple invested considerable funds to send particular members of the Societatis Iesu to the Oriental capitals. The following few years proved, however, that Poland-Lithuania could not provide sufficient diplomatic support to ensure the longevity of this project, especially after the outbreak of the mid-seventeenth-century wars on its territory. The increased activity of the Polish Jesuits in Persia was also observed during the war of the Holy League with the Ottoman empire, strictly connected with John III Sobieski’s hopes to win the shah for the anti-Ottoman coalition. The death of the royal patron, followed by the outbreak of the Great Northern War, combined with hostility from the Gregorian Armenians and the increasingly influential Shiʾi clergy, proved to have tragic consequences for the Polish Jesuits’ missionary project in Persia.
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Temchin, Sergei. "The Arabic-Turkish Fragments of the Croatian Latinist Writer Bartul Đurđević in the Polish Anti-Tatar Book Alfurkan Tatarski by Piotr Czyżewski (Wilno, 1616/1617)." Slavistica Vilnensis 65, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2020.65(2).45.

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The article focuses on the small Oriental texts published in Piotr Czyżewski’s Polish anti-Muslim pamphlet Alfurkan tatarski (Wilno, 1616/1617) directed against the local Tatars of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. These texts consist of a small Arabic-Turkish prayer and the well-known Ottoman prophecy about “The Red Apple” and the expected victory of Christians over the Turks. The author argues that they go back to the Latin-language editions of the Croatian writer Bartul Đurđević/Bartolomej Georgijević (c. 1506 – c. 1566), who, after his return from a long Ottoman captivity, published several books on the Turkish subjects that were translated into many national European languages and disseminated in different editions throughout Western and Central Europe. These editions often contained samples of Ottoman texts accompanied by a parallel Latin translation and Latin-language interpretations of them, as well as small bilingual dictionaries, thus introducing Islam and the Turkish language to Europe. The article demonstrates the widespread prevalence of both Oriental texts (the Arabic-Turkish prayer and the Ottoman prophecy) in the European printed tradition and the presence of interest in them in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, evidenced by a manuscript copy of the Ottoman prophecy (late 17th century) and the Polish translation of both texts published in 1548 and 1615.
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Arent, Olga. "PORWANIE LUB PRZETRZYMYWANIE DLA OKUPU WEDŁUG KODEKSU KANONÓW KOŚCIOŁÓW WSCHODNICH Z 1990 ROKU." Civitas et Lex 4, no. 4 (December 30, 2014): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/cetl.2026.

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Subject of this article is the legal research on crime of kidnapping or hostage- keeping forransom in jurisdiction of Code of Canons of Oriental Churches. Dogmatic and legal analysis ofnorms of the present code shows that can. 1445 and can. 1451 CCEO of 1990, alike can. 1370and can. 1397 Code of Canon Law (CIC of 1983), provide the possibility to punish perpetratorsof kidnapping or hostage – keeping for ransom of cleric persons, as well as any other person.Regarding this crime, penal sanctions upon CCEO of 1990 are heavier than these, which can beordered based on CIC of 1983.Aside from mentioned offences, Canon Law of Oriental Churches penalizes physical or psychicaltortures, so offender who kidnap or keep hostages with tortures will be liable for this crime.According to Canon Code of Oriental Churches, solely the court can order penalties, so likewisein polish penal law. However, due to specific ecclesiastic community, the nature of penal sanctionsis spiritual.
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Kończak, Izabela. "Listy akademika Aleksandra Nikołajewicza Samojłowicza do profesora Tadeusza Kowalskiego." Studia Orientalne 21, no. 1 (2022): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/so2022108.

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Professor Tadeusz Kowalski (1889–1948) corresponded with scholars from practically all over the world. He was interested in the developments of Oriental studies in the Soviet Union. He valued the publications he received from the USSR, as well as all contacts he had with Russian researchers. He sought to cooperate with Alexander Samoylovich (1880–1938) – one of the most eminent Turkologists in the Soviet Union. This goal had been partially achieved. The archives of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Kraków now hold, catalogued under ref. No. KII-4, j. 174, just three letters from the Russian Turkologist. Despite their small number, these materials are an engrossing source of knowledge on the state of Soviet Turkish studies in the mid 1920s and the Soviet Oriental studies community. These letters are all the more precious – as the author managed to determine – as the branch of the archives at the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg, where the legacy of professor Samoylovich is kept, has no copies. It is interesting that there are no surviving copies of the letters from professor Kowalski to the Russian Turkologist. The article’s purpose is the edition of the letters of Alexander Nikolaevich Samojłowicz – a Soviet turkologist – to Professor Tadeusz Kowalski, including their translation into Polish. These documents constitute a certificate of international academic relations development between scientists from Poland and the Soviet Union in the interwar period.
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Grzybkowska, Teresa. "PROFESSOR ZDZISŁAW ŻYGULSKI JR.: AN OUTSTANDING PERSON, A GREAT PERSONALITY, A MUSEUM PROFESSIONAL, A RESEARCHER ON ANTIQUE WEAPONS, ORIENTAL ART AND EUROPEAN PAINTING (1921–2015)." Muzealnictwo 58, no. 1 (February 13, 2017): 2–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.5602.

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Professor Zdzisław Żygulski Jr. (1921–2015) was one of the most prominent Polish art historians of the second half of the 20th century. He treated the history of art as a broadly understood science of mankind and his artistic achievements. His name was recognised in global research on antique weapons, and among experts on Rembrandt and Leonardo da Vinci. He studied museums and Oriental art. He wrote 35 books, about 200 articles, and numerous essays on art; he wrote for the daily press about his artistic journeys through Europe, Japan and the United States. He illustrated his publications with his own photographs, and had a large set of slides. Żygulski created many exhibitions both at home and abroad presenting Polish art in which armour and oriental elements played an important role. He spent his youth in Lvov, and was expatriated to Cracow in 1945 together with his wife, the pottery artist and painter Eva Voelpel. He studied English philology and history of art at the Jagiellonian University (UJ), and was a student under Adam Bochnak and Vojeslav Molè. He was linked to the Czartoryski Museum in Cracow for his whole life; he worked there from 1949 until 2010, for the great majority of time as curator of the Arms and Armour Section. He devoted his whole life to the world of this museum, and wrote about its history and collections. Together with Prof. Zbigniew Bocheński, he set up the Association of Lovers of Old Armour and Flags, over which he presided from 1972 to 1998. He set up the Polish school of the study of militaria. He was a renowned and charismatic member of the circle of international researchers and lovers of militaria. He wrote the key texts in this field: Broń w dawnej Polsce na tle uzbrojenia Europy i Bliskiego Wschodu [Weapons in old Poland compared to armaments in Europe and the Near East], Stara broń w polskich zbiorach [Old weapons in Polish armouries], Polski mundur wojskowy [Polish military uniforms] (together with H. Wielecki). He was an outstanding researcher on Oriental art to which he dedicated several books: Sztuka turecka [Turkish art], Sztuka perska [Persian art], Sztuka mauretańska i jej echa w Polsce [Moorish art and its echoes in Poland]. Prof. Zdzisław Żygulski Jr. was a prominent educator who enjoyed great respect. He taught costume design and the history of art and interiors at the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow, as well as Mediterranean culture at the Mediterranean Studies Department and at the Postgraduate Museum Studies at the UJ. His lectures attracted crowds of students, for whose needs he wrote a book Muzea na świecie. Wstęp do muzealnictwa [Museums in the world. Introduction to museum studies]. He also lectured at the Florence Academy of Art and at the New York University. He was active in numerous Polish scientific organisations such as PAU, PAN and SHS, and in international associations such as ICOMAM and ICOM. He represented Polish art history at general ICOM congresses many times. He was also active on diverse museum councils all over Poland.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polish and Oriental"

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Boyd, John H. "Leadership in community oriented policing." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1123.

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Revelant, Andrea <1978&gt. "Tax policy in taisho Japan: a study on the devolution question." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/593.

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Dini, Manuela-Ionelia. "Temporal-oriented policy-driven network management." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33392.

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Systems management represents the set of activities necessary to ensure that information systems function according to user requirements and objectives. Chapter 1 summarizes the management challenges in today's networks and distributed systems. Policy-driven network management is the new management paradigm. Its implementation needs a new information and decision model, appropriate protocols and new hosting and access mechanisms. IETF policy framework and architecture create the support for the deployment of this new paradigm.
Consideration of temporal aspects to allow run-time policy conflict detection and error-handling has not yet been developed. After assessing the existing policy-oriented achievements in terms of tools and IETF drafts, and after presenting existing temporal mechanisms, we concluded that only policy definition temporal issues are partially referred to. We considered complementary temporal issues focusing on "policy execution" and coping with the notions of time zones, policy dependency across multiple time zones and actions translation among many time zones. Finally, we showed how our input can be used for extending the current IETF Policy CIM proposal.
We intend to have an IETF draft on these issues. Specifically, our proposal can be added as a new building block to any existing policy-enabled management tool. We identified important directions in handling policy conflicts at run-time.
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Unter, Kevin A. "The New Orleans Police Department: Melding Police and Policy to Dramatically Reduce Crime in the City of New Orleans." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2007. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/599.

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In 1996, the New Orleans Police Department implemented the COMSTAT management and accountability style of policing. Within three years of that implementation, murder was cut by over fifty percent and violent crime fell by nearly the same amount; overall crime was cut by over one-third compared to just three years ago. This dissertation seeks to explore the reasons crime declined so rapidly in New Orleans post-COMSTAT implementation, compared to crime in the rest of the country. Drawing on political and criminological theories of policing as well as sociological theories, variables unique to each set of theories were identified and tested alone and against competing explanations. Utilizing higher-ordered time series methodology, two analyses were conducted. The first utilized interrupted time-series analysis to identify the nature of COMSTAT's impact on New Orleans' crime trends, measured as changes in the current quarter compared to the same quarter of the preceding year. The results show that while COMSTAT had a significant impact on the crime trends, the effects were short-lived. The second analysis utilized traditional time series methodology to examine the impacts of the individual variables on the overall crime trends. The results show that while policing variables and sociological variables have little effect on the overall crime trends both individually and when tested together, the findings indicate policing variables play a larger role than sociological variables when included together. As another independent test of the effects of crime, public opinion data obtained via the University of New Orleans' Survey Research Center from 1986-2004 show that the public was very positive towards the NOPD's efforts in dramatically reducing crime and fear of crime in New Orleans during this period. The overall results for policy makers then indicates that reductions in crime resonate positively with city residents and future policy decisions should be made with that goal in mind.
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Gheorghe, Gabriela. "Security Policy Enforcement in Service-Oriented Middleware." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368918.

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Policy enforcement, or making sure that software behaves in line with a set of rules, is a problem of interest for developers and users alike. In a single machine environment, the reference monitor has been a well-researched model for enforcing policies. However, applying the same reference model in distributed applications is complicated by the presence of multiple users and concerns, and by the dynamism of the system and policies. This thesis deals with building, assessing and configuring a tool for distributed policy enforcement that acts at application runtime. In a service-oriented architecture setting, the thesis proposes a set of adaptive middleware controls able to enact policies across applications. A core contribution of this thesis is the first message-level enforcing mechanism for access and usage control policies across services. In line with the idea that no security mechanism can be perfect from the beginning, the thesis also proposes a method to assess and amend how correctly a security mechanism acts across a distributed system. Another contribution is the first method to configure an authorisation system to satisfy conflicting security and performance requirements. This approach is based on the observation that policy violations can be caused by inappropriately fitting the enforcing mechanisms onto a target system. Putting these three contributions together gives a set of middleware tools to enforce cross-service policies in a dynamic environment. These tools make the user in control over continuous and improvable security policy enforcement.
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Gheorghe, Gabriela. "Security Policy Enforcement in Service-Oriented Middleware." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2011. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/673/1/PhD-Thesis-Gabriela.pdf.

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Policy enforcement, or making sure that software behaves in line with a set of rules, is a problem of interest for developers and users alike. In a single machine environment, the reference monitor has been a well-researched model for enforcing policies. However, applying the same reference model in distributed applications is complicated by the presence of multiple users and concerns, and by the dynamism of the system and policies. This thesis deals with building, assessing and configuring a tool for distributed policy enforcement that acts at application runtime. In a service-oriented architecture setting, the thesis proposes a set of adaptive middleware controls able to enact policies across applications. A core contribution of this thesis is the first message-level enforcing mechanism for access and usage control policies across services. In line with the idea that no security mechanism can be perfect from the beginning, the thesis also proposes a method to assess and amend how correctly a security mechanism acts across a distributed system. Another contribution is the first method to configure an authorisation system to satisfy conflicting security and performance requirements. This approach is based on the observation that policy violations can be caused by inappropriately fitting the enforcing mechanisms onto a target system. Putting these three contributions together gives a set of middleware tools to enforce cross-service policies in a dynamic environment. These tools make the user in control over continuous and improvable security policy enforcement.
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Skogsrud, Halvard Computer Science &amp Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Trust negotiation policy management for service-oriented applications." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Computer Science and Engineering, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/25723.

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Service-oriented architectures (SOA), and in particular Web services, have quickly become a popular technology to connect applications both within and across enterprise boundaries. However, as services are increasingly used to implement critical functionality, security has become an important concern impeding the widespread adoption of SOA. Trust negotiation is an approach to access control that may be applied in scenarios where service requesters are often unknown in advance, such as for services available via the public Internet. Rather than relying on requesters' identities, trust negotiation makes access decisions based on the level of trust established between the requester and the provider in a negotiation, during which the parties exchange credentials, which are signed assertions that describe some attributes of the owner. However, managing the evolution of trust negotiation policies is a difficult problem that has not been sufficiently addressed to date. Access control policies have a lifecycle, and they are revised based on applicable business policies. Additionally, because a trust relationship established in a trust negotiation may be long lasting, their evolution must also be managed. Simply allowing a negotiation to continue according to an old policy may be undesirable, especially if new important constraints have been added. In this thesis, we introduce a model-driven trust negotiation framework for service-oriented applications. The framework employs a model for trust negotiation, based on state machines, that allows automated generation of the control structures necessary to enforce trust negotiation policies from the visual model of the policy. Our policy model also supports lifecycle management. We provide sets of operations to modify policies and to manage ongoing negotiations, and operators for identifying and managing impacts of changes to trust negotiation policies on ongoing trust negotiations. The framework presented in the thesis has been implemented in the Trust-Serv prototype, which leverages industry specifications such as WS-Security and WS-Trust to offer a container-centric mechanism for deploying trust negotiation that is transparent to the services being protected.
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Song, Dong Ho. "An accurate prefetching policy for object oriented systems." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2054.

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In the latest high-performance computers, there is a growing requirement for accurate prefetching(AP) methodologies for advanced object management schemes in virtual memory and migration systems. The major issue for achieving this goal is that of finding a simple way of accurately predicting the objects that will be referenced in the near future and to group them so as to allow them to be fetched same time. The basic notion of AP involves building a relationship for logically grouping related objects and prefetching them, rather than using their physical grouping and it relies on demand fetching such as is done in existing restructuring or grouping schemes. By this, AP tries to overcome some of the shortcomings posed by physical grouping methods. Prefetching also makes use of the properties of object oriented languages to build inter and intra object relationships as a means of logical grouping. This thesis describes how this relationship can be established at compile time and how it can be used for accurate object prefetching in virtual memory systems. In addition, AP performs control flow and data dependency analysis to reinforce the relationships and to find the dependencies of a program. The user program is decomposed into prefetching blocks which contain all the information needed for block prefetching such as long branches and function calls at major branch points. The proposed prefetching scheme is implemented by extending a C++ compiler and evaluated on a virtual memory simulator. The results show a significant reduction both in the number of page fault and memory pollution. In particular, AP can suppress many page faults that occur during transition phases which are unmanageable by other ways of fetching. AP can be applied to a local and distributed virtual memory system so as to reduce the fault rate by fetching groups of objects at the same time and consequently lessening operating system overheads.
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Becknell, Kenneth L. "Police culture, management and public image: Problems in implementing community oriented policing." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1124.

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Meyer, Roland. "VP-fronting in Czech and Polish : a case study in corpus-oriented grammar research." Universität Potsdam, 2005. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/866/.

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Fronting of an infinite VP across a finite main verb-akin to German "VP-topicalization"-can be found also in Czech and Polish.
The paper discusses evidence from large corpora for this process and some of its properties, both syntactic and information-structural.
Based on this case, criteria for more user-friedly searching and retrieval of corpus data in syntactic research are being developed.
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Books on the topic "Polish and Oriental"

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Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo Naukowe, ed. Między Wschodem a Zachodem: W poszukiwaniu źródeł i inspiracji. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2016.

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Olkusz, Wiesław. Poszukiwanie "nowej Golkondy piękna" i "prastarej mądrości Indii," czyli, Pozytywiści polscy wobec kultury Orientu. Opole: [s.n], 1992.

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Szymańska, Justyna. Polscy wydawcy przekładów z literatur orientalnych w XX wieku. Warszawa: Wydawn. Akademickie Dialog, 2000.

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Elżbieta, Karwowska, ed. Orient i orientalizm w sztuce: Materiały Sesji Stowarzyszenia Historyków Sztuki, Kraków, grudzień 1983. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1986.

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A.H. Baldwin & Sons Ltd and Baldwin’s Auctions Ltd. Auction number 65: The Strickland Neville Rolfe Collection; the Bishop's Wood Hoard of Roman Coins; a Nobleman's Collection of Russian Coinage, 1700-1917, West Indian cut and countermarked coins, British tokens and checks, British and ancient coins, Oriental, Polish and American coins. London: Baldwin's Auctions, 2010.

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Pablo, Bustelo, and Plaza Sergio, eds. Desarrollo económico e integración comercial en Asia Oriental. Madrid: Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, 1996.

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Cluzel, Jean. L' audiovisuel en Europe centrale et orientale. Paris: Librairie générale de droit et de jurisprudence, 1996.

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Ribeiro, Hidelberto de Sousa. Políticas territoriais e colonização numa área da Amazônia Oriental. Jundiaí, SP: Paco Editorial, 2016.

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Université des sciences sociales de Grenoble. Institut de recherche économique et de planification du développement., ed. Etat et marché en Asie du Sud-Est et Orientale. [Grenoble]: Université des sciences sociales de Grenoble, Institut de recherche économique et de planification du développement, 1988.

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Samperi, Pietro. Distruggere Roma: La fine del Sistema direzionale orientale. [Turin]: Testo & immagine, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polish and Oriental"

1

Xue, Zhaoyang. "New Oriental Hedging Strategy Analysis." In Applied Economics and Policy Studies, 527–34. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7826-5_53.

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Kirby, Stuart. "Repeat Callers to Police in Lancashire, England." In Problem-Oriented Policing, 158–67. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Crime science series: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429457357-17.

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Thomas, Ren, and Luca Bertolini. "Policy Learning: How Planners Learn from Each Other." In Transit-Oriented Development, 21–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48470-5_2.

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Parejo, José Antonio, Pablo Fernandez, and Antonio Ruiz-Cortés. "WS-Governance: A Policy Language for SOA Governance." In Service-Oriented Computing, 280–96. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25535-9_19.

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Tanaka, Masahiro, Yohei Murakami, and Donghui Lin. "A Service Execution Control Framework for Policy Enforcement." In Service-Oriented Computing, 108–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17358-5_8.

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Jänicke, Martin, Jürgen Blazejczak, Dietmar Edler, and Jens Hemmelskamp. "Environmental Policy and Innovation: an International Comparison of Policy Frameworks and Innovation Effects." In Innovation-Oriented Environmental Regulation, 125–52. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-12069-9_7.

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Unschuld, Paul U. "Polis, loi et autodétermination." In Approches occidentales et orientales de la guérison, 31–35. Paris: Springer Paris, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0330-2_8.

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Toch, Hans, and J. Douglas Grant. "Community Problem-Oriented Policing." In Police as Problem Solvers, 247–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5916-6_11.

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Beisiegel, Michael, Nickolas Kavantzas, Ashok Malhotra, Greg Pavlik, and Chris Sharp. "SCA Policy Association Framework." In Service-Oriented Computing – ICSOC 2007, 613–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11948148_59.

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Eggenberger, Martin, Nupur Prakash, Koji Matsumoto, and Darrell Thurmond. "Policy Based Messaging Framework." In Service-Oriented Computing – ICSOC 2007, 497–505. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74974-5_47.

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Conference papers on the topic "Polish and Oriental"

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Nur Indra, Latif, Filosa Gita Sukmono, and Danang Kurniawan. "The Function of Social Media in Creating Participatory Based Government Policies in Indonesia." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002761.

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Public participation is not only limited to direct movements such as demonstrations, the use of social media in the community has proven to be effective in escorting changes in government policies. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the "digital movement of opinion" on twitter social media through the hashtag "Percuma Lapor Polisi" in improving Indonesian Police services. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the data source of social media twitter on #percumalaporpolisi. The #Percumalaporpolisi movement is a form of public disillusionment through social media twitter, towards the services of the Indonesian Police for the period 1 February – 1 March 2022. The data analysis phase of this research uses the “Social Network Analysis” method, to identify the social structure and explain the position of the main or affected stakeholders. can be called a vital player. In analyzing the data, the author is assisted by using tools based on the Netray.id website. The results of data analysis and visualization show that there are social networks of several key actors in the spread of #Percumalaporpolisi. The main actor plays a role in driving public opinion through conflicting information on social and economic cases that are not in favor of the community. Stimulating opinion is considered very effective in creating public support through the #Percumalaporpolisi movement on social media. Indonesians people are quicker to support movements that are oriented towards violence and blasphemy. The #Percumalaporpolisi movement focuses on the issue of agrarian conflicts between Wadas Village Residents and the government involving the military and police officers and the issue of alleged blasphemy. The incident created a tremendous digital opinion movement on the social media platform twitter. Social media can play an important role in overseeing the policy process at the national level, through leading opinion on social media.
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Stokman, Frans N. "Policy Oriented Exchange Networks." In ASONAM '15: Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining 2015. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2808797.2808911.

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Bless, Roland, Mario Hock, and Martina Zitterbart. "Policy-oriented AQM Steering." In 2018 IFIP Networking Conference (IFIP Networking) and Workshops. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ifipnetworking.2018.8696627.

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Kazmierczak, Maria, Agnieszka Nowak, Beata Pastwa-Wojciechowska, and Robin Goodwin. "Polish Baby Boom in United Kingdom – Emotional Determinants of Medical Care Perception by Pregnant Poles in UK." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/dcjb1892.

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In the year of 2004 United Kingdom experienced the wave of immigration from Poland which was recently admitted to the European Union. In 2010 Poland was one of three countries of origin of non-UK born mothers, and the increase in birth rates among Poles in United Kingdom has started in 2005 (Office for National Statistics, 2010; Hayes <em>et al</em>., 2011). The aim of this paper is to examine the perception of various components of medical care received during the course of pregnancy by Polish women residing in the United Kingdom (N = 106). We took under consideration two aspects of female emotional and cognitive functioning: inclination to depression, and empathy. Depression was measured by the Edinburgh Depression Scale (Cox <em>et al</em>., 1987), and empathy was measured by the Empathic Sensitivity Questionnaire (ESQ) (Kazmierczak <em>et al</em>., 2007). As hypothesized pregnant women who scored higher in depression and emotional contagion were also less satisfied with the information they received from the medical staff. Personal distress was the sole empathic dimension, which was associated with dissatisfaction with: a general gynecological care during pregnancy, emotional support from a gynecologist / a midwife, and the quality of medical care provided by a gynecologist / a midwife. Other-oriented empathic tendencies (empathic concern and perspective taking) facilitated cultural adaptation in our sample in respect of dealing with foreign health system in a highly vulnerable time of pregnancy.
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Yuxuan, Bai, Huang Junfei, and Lin Zhaowen. "Enterprise-Oriented Policy Push Algorithm." In 2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccc56324.2022.10065764.

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Rubio-Loyola, J., J. Serrat, M. Charalambides, P. Flegkas, G. Pavlou, and A. L. Lafuente. "Using linear temporal model checking for goal-oriented policy refinement frameworks." In Proceedings. Sixth IEEE International Workshop on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/policy.2005.38.

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Somerville, Kate. "An Analysis of "First-Wave" Police-Free Schools' District Policy Resolutions: Applying an Equity-Oriented Framework." In 2023 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/2013538.

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Raszková, Soňa. "Mission-oriented inovační politika ve vybraných evropských regionech." In XXV. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0068-2022-8.

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The article deals with mission-oriented innovation policy, which puts at the forefront of solving societal challenges and is becoming increasingly important. Policymakers at European, national and regional level are therefore gradually focusing on this form of innovation policy. The aim of this paper is to introduce the role of mission-oriented innovation policy and to raise awareness of its use especially at the regional level. The research methods used in the paper are a search of scientific literature and an analysis of selected regions in North Brabant and Baden-Württemberg that have applied elements of mission-oriented innovation policy in their regional innovation policy. The integration of these elements did not cause a radical change in the existing innovation policy instruments mix. However, first attempts and concrete projects towards addressing societal challenges can be noted. Both regions can be viewed as pioneers of this policy in Europe.
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Chan, Hoi, and Thomas Kwok. "A Policy-Based Sensor Selection System with Goal Oriented Singular Value Decomposition Technique." In 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Policies for Distributed Systems and Networks - POLICY. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/policy.2009.34.

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Malisz, Zofia, and Maciej Karpiński. "Multimodal aspects of positive and negative responses in Polish task-oriented dialogues." In Speech Prosody 2010. ISCA: ISCA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/speechprosody.2010-233.

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Reports on the topic "Polish and Oriental"

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Heredia, Blanca. The Political Economy of Reform of the Administrative Systems of Public Sector Personnel in Latin America: An Analytical Framework. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012273.

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This study develops a conceptual and analytical reference framework for the preparation of case studies on political determinants of the level of success of the reforms of the system of public-sector personnel in Latin America. Its main goal is to orient the empirical work toward the evaluation of the explanatory weights of the different structural, institutional and strategic variables that have a bearing on the ability of driving forces to initiate and sustain processes of change oriented toward improved efficiency, honesty and responsibility on the part of government employees. This document was commissioned by the Inter-American Development Bank as a Regional Policy Dialogue for the Public Policy Management and Transparency Network's 3rd Meeting on Civil Service Reform held on November 14th and 15th, 2002 in Washington, DC.
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Corrigan, Jack, Melissa Flagg, and Dewey Murdick. The Policy Playbook. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20230018.

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This brief provides a framework for a systems-oriented approach to technology and national security strategy. It identifies and discusses the tensions among three strategic goals of technology and national security policy — driving technological innovation, impeding adversaries’ progress, and promoting safe, values-driven technology deployment — and highlights various levers of power that policymakers can use to pursue those goals. This adaptable framework, suitable for any country or international body, emphasizes the importance of creative problem-solving and maintaining a comprehensive understanding of the policy landscape.
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Omondi Okwany, Clifford Collins. Territoriality as a Method for Understanding Armed Groups in Kenya and Strengthening Policy Responses. RESOLVE Network, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2023.1.lpbi.

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This policy note explores the characteristics of community-based armed groups (CBAGs) unique to the Kenyan context through a comparison of local CBAGs with other nonstate armed groups, particularly violent extremist organizations (VEOs). In doing so, it introduces the concept of territoriality—the degree to which government and security agents are able to monopolize political, social, and security control of spaces—and suggests that both CBAGs and VEOs are most likely to thrive in Kenya under conditions of semi-territoriality, where state authority sometimes shifts fluidly from strong to weak depending on capacity or interest. To combat the rise of VEOs it recommends community-oriented policing as a devolved security strategy, strengthening relations between civil society and the police through the Police Reforms Working Group Kenya (PRWGK), helping to monitor and evaluate the police service. Additionally, mapping CBAGs and VEOs through clan structures is a community-oriented strategy that helps strengthen territoriality and counter semi-territoriality.
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Manzano, Osmel, and José Luis Saboin. Reverse Causality between Oil Policy and Fiscal Policy?: The Venezuelan Experience. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003290.

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This paper uses a model of intergenerational accounting to simulate the intergenerational distribution of oil wealth in Venezuela. Venezuelan oil production does not seem to follow an optimal extraction path. Nevertheless, this is true if we do not consider what the government does with the resources received from the oil sector. In this paper we explored the interaction of oil policy and fiscal policy using an intergeneration accounting model. We found that these interactions could explain certain outcomes. In particular, the model could explain why the sector was open for investment in 1991 and then “re-nationalized” in 2001. Results suggest that when fiscal policy could leave an important burden to future generations, voters seem to favor a more tax oriented oil policy, leaving the oil in the subsoil.
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Dy, Cecilia. Policy Brief: Socioeconomic impacts of FMD at the household level in Cambodia. O.I.E (World Organisation for Animal Health), January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/standz.2783.

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Funded by the Australian Government through the Stop Transboundary Animal Diseases and Zoonoses (STANDZ) Programme managed by the OIE SRR-SEA, the study was conducted by the Centre for Development Oriented Research in Agriculture and Livelihood Systems (CENTDOR) in 12 villages of Kampong Speu and Takeo provinces in September 2013.
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Banerjee, Ryan, Michael Devereux, and Giovanni Lombardo. Self-Oriented Monetary Policy, Global Financial Markets and Excess Volatility of International Capital Flows. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21737.

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Trajtenberg, Manuel. Innovation Policy for Development: An Overview. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006859.

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This presentation on innovation policy development broadens the notion of innovation to include all sorts of "process innovations" and organizational changes. Then it describes innovation and growth in a historical perspective to conclude that innovation policies for development should include much more than just supporting formal R&D projects, more than just in "high tech" sectors. Other topics covered in the presentations include: the economic rationale for government support of innovation and R&D, how to expand spillovers in development economies, key issues in outward vs. locally oriented innovations, general purpose technologies (GPTs), promises and limitations of innovation policies: the case of Israel, how to draw guiding principles for innovation policies, and main levers: skills, incentives, information, finance. This document was presented at the 2005 LAEBA Annual Conference, in Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Biegelbauer, Peter, Christian Hartmann, Wolfgang Polt, Anna Wang, and Matthias Weber. Mission-Oriented Innovation Policies in Austria – a case study for the OECD. JOANNEUM RESEARCH Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2020.493.

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In recent years, mission-oriented approaches have received growing interest in science, technology and innovation (STI) policies against the background of two developments. First, while so-called “horizontal” or “generic” approaches to research, technology and innovation policies have largely been successful in improving the general innovation performance or the rate of innovation, there are perceived limitations in terms of insufficiently addressing the direction of technological change and innovation. Second, “grand societal challenges” emerged on policy agendas, such as climate change, security, food and energy supply or ageing populations, which call for thematic orientation and the targeting of research and innovation efforts. In addition, the apparent success of some mission-oriented initiatives in countries like China, South Korea, and the United States in boosting technological development for purposes of strengthening competitiveness contributed to boosting the interest in targeted and directional government interventions in STI. Against the backdrop of this renewed interest in mission-oriented STI policy, the OECD has addressed the growing importance of this topic and launched a project looking into current experiences with Mission-Oriented Innovation Policy (MOIP). The present study on MOIP in Austria was commissioned by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Climate Action, Energy, Mobility, Environment, Innovation and Technologiy (BMK) and comprises the Austrian contributions to this OECD project. The study aims at contributing Austrian experiences to the international debate and to stimulate a national debate on MOIP.
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Aromolaran, Adebayo, Milu Muyanga, Thomas Jayne, Abiodun E. Obayelu, Titus Awokuse, Omotoso O. Ogunmola, and Fadlullah O. Issa. Drivers of Market-Oriented Land Use Decisions Among Farm Households in Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2020.012.

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In recent times, the Nigerian Government has devised strategies aimed at intensifying smallholder transformation for enhanced food security, employment creation and poverty reduction. However, despite these efforts, the process of agricultural commercialisation in Nigeria has not progressed as fast as expected. Consequently, this study examines agricultural commercialisation in Nigeria with the aim of establishing factors that are constraining commercialisation and identifying potential policy levers that can be used to fast-track the process
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Wittmann, Florian, Florian Roth, Miriam Hufnagl, Ralf Lindner, and Merve Yorulmaz. Towards a framework for impact assessment for mission-oriented innovation policies. A formative toolbox approach. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2022.540.

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Mission-oriented policies (MOIP) have become important means to foster transformative change in many countries. Yet, approaches for assessing these policies' impacts are still in their infancy, not least due to the complexity of MOIP. To address this gap, we propose a toolbox approach that supports policy-makers during policy design and implementation, and allows for an identification of potential impacts by a theory-based approach. To disentangle the complexity of missions, we first conceptualize MOIPs as multiple translation processes from mission formulation and design to implementation. Each translation step shapes the policies' impacts. Based on this framework, we develop a set of specific analytical tools that are intended to support the process of bringing missions into realization, but also help to assess whether missions contribute to the postulated goals. These tools include a mapping of the socio-technical systems, a typology to explore the transformative ambition of missions, a process to develop impact pathways, an inventory of policy instruments to support the mission design, and indicators to measure mission progress along the developed pathways. Finally, we propose several analytical questions to explore the context for the development of potential impacts.
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