Academic literature on the topic 'Poliomyelitis – Afghanistan'

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Journal articles on the topic "Poliomyelitis – Afghanistan"

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Addy, Doug. "Poliomyelitis in Pakistan and Afghanistan." Archives of Disease in Childhood 97, no. 12 (November 19, 2012): 1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2012-303240.

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Chernyavskaya, O. P., and N. I. Briko. "PROBLEMS OF FINAL PHASE POLIOMYELITIS ERADICATION PROGRAMME." Journal of microbiology epidemiology immunobiology, no. 4 (August 28, 2017): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2017-4-75-81.

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Never before has the world community were not so close to the goal - poliomyelitis eradication. In 2016, the world recorded only 37 cases in the three endemic countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan and Nigeria. Despite the great progress in the final stages of poliomyelitis eradication have problems: the emergence and circulation of vaccine-derived poliovirus and related diseases, vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis, social and political factors affecting of vaccination.
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Sadigh, Katrin S., Irfan Elahi Akbar, Mufti Zubair Wadood, Hemant Shukla, Jaume Jorba, Sumangala Chaudhury, and Maureen Martinez. "Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication ― Afghanistan, January 2020–November 2021." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 71, no. 3 (January 21, 2022): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7103a3.

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Mbaeyi, Chukwuma, Akif Saatcioglu, Rudolf H. Tangermann, Stephen Hadler, and Derek Ehrhardt. "Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication — Afghanistan, January 2014‒August 2015." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 64, no. 41 (October 23, 2015): 1166–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6441a2.

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Mbaeyi, Chukwuma, Hemant Shukla, Philip Smith, Rudolf H. Tangermann, Maureen Martinez, Jaume C. Jorba, Stephen Hadler, and Derek Ehrhardt. "Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication — Afghanistan, January 2015‒August 2016." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 65, no. 43 (November 4, 2016): 1195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6543a4.

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Martinez, Maureen, Hemant Shukla, Joanna Nikulin, Mufti Zubair Wadood, Stephen Hadler, Chukwuma Mbaeyi, Rudolph Tangermann, Jaume Jorba, and Derek Ehrhardt. "Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication — Afghanistan, January 2016–June 2017." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 66, no. 32 (August 18, 2017): 854–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6632a5.

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Martinez, Maureen, Hemant Shukla, Meiland Ahmadi, Joanna Inulin, Mufti Sabari Widodo, Jamal Ahmed, Chukwuma Mbaeyi, Jaime Jabra, and Derek Gerhardt. "Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication — Afghanistan, January 2017–May 2018." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 67, no. 30 (August 3, 2018): 833–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6730a6.

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Martinez, Maureen, Hemant Shukla, Joanna Nikulin, Chukwuma Mbaeyi, Jaume Jorba, and Derek Ehrhardt. "Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication — Afghanistan, January 2018–May 2019." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 68, no. 33 (August 23, 2019): 729–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6833a4.

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Martinez, Maureen, Irfan Elahi Akbar, Mufti Zubair Wadood, Hemant Shukla, Jaume Jorba, and Derek Ehrhardt. "Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication — Afghanistan, January 2019–July 2020." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 69, no. 40 (October 9, 2020): 1464–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6940a3.

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Mohamed, Abdinoor, Irfan Elahi Akbar, Sumangala Chaudhury, Mufti Zubair Wadood, Fazal Ather, Jaume Jorba, and Maureen Martinez. "Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication ― Afghanistan, January 2021–September 2022." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 71, no. 49 (December 9, 2022): 1541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7149a1.

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Book chapters on the topic "Poliomyelitis – Afghanistan"

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William Tong, C. Y. "Vaccine-Preventable Diseases." In Tutorial Topics in Infection for the Combined Infection Training Programme. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801740.003.0024.

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These are diseases in which an effective preventive vaccine exists. A death that could have been prevented by vaccination is a vaccine- preventable death. The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified twenty-five diseases as vaccine preventable. This list may expand as new vaccines are being developed. The Expanded Programme on Immunization, or EPI, is vaccination programme introduced in 1974 by the WHO to all nations. The EPI initially targeted diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, measles, poliomyelitis, and tuberculosis. The aim was to provide universal immunization for all children by 1990 and to achieve health for all by 2000. In 2010, about 85% of children under one year of age in the world had received at least three doses of DTP vaccine (diphtheria, tetanus, and polio). Additional vaccines have now been added to the original six targets. Most countries have now added Hepatitis B (not in UK) and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) to their routine infant immunization schedules, and an increasing number are in the process of adding pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and rotavirus vaccines to their schedules. Immunization is a proven tool for controlling and even eradicating infectious diseases. The immunization campaign against smallpox between 1967 and 1977 resulted in the eradication of smallpox. Apart from smallpox, the only other viral infection that was declared eradicated through vaccination campaign was rinderpest in cattle (2011), a close relative of measles virus in humans. Another major infection target for global eradication is against poliomyelitis—the global polio eradication initiative (GPEI). When the programme began in 1988, polio threatened 60% of the world’s population. Eradication of poliomyelitis is now within reach: infections have fallen by 99%; wild type polio type 2 was last detected in 1999 and declared eradicated in 2015; wild-type poliovirus type 3 has not been detected in the world since 2012. Poliovirus type 1 is the only wild- type virus in circulation and endemic transmission is only reported in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Currently, the old trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine is replaced by the more potent bivalent poliovirus type 1 and 3 vaccine. Many western countries have switched from oral vaccine to the injected inactivated vaccine to avoid the problem of vaccine- induced paralysis, which could be associated with the oral live attenuated vaccine.
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