Academic literature on the topic 'Policy markets'

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Journal articles on the topic "Policy markets"

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Bórawski, Piotr, Aneta Belłdycka-Borawska, and James W. Dunn. "Price volatility of Polish agricultural commodities in the view of the Common Agricultural Policy." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 64, No. 5 (May 14, 2018): 216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/138/2016-agricecon.

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In the paper, the price volatility was examined. The authors used 650 weekly observations from 2003 to 2015. Such a long period of analysis helped to reveal periods with high volatility. The objective of the paper was to recognize price volatility of agricultural commodities in Poland. The authors chose beef, pork and wheat markets to show the differentiation of price volatility. It revealed periods of large and small volatility. The global market situation impacted Polish agricultural markets with the opening markets and a greater access to the new markets. The periods having the strongest impact on Polish agricultural markets were the integration with the EU, the global crisis in 2008, and problems in the EU zone. The prices of analysed agricultural commodities differed in various EU countries. The prices of wheat increased most in France, Hungary and Lithuania. The prices of store cattle increased most in the years 2004–2015 in Estonia, Sweden and Luxemburg. The prices of pigs increased most in Malta, Sweden and Cyprus.
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Kaiser, Harry M., Jill J. McCluskey, and Bradley J. Rickard. "Beverage Markets and Policy." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 43, no. 1 (April 2014): iii—v. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500006869.

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Cullenward, D., and M. Wara. "Carbon markets: Effective policy?" Science 344, no. 6191 (June 26, 2014): 1460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.344.6191.1460-b.

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Hanushek, Eric A. "The Policy Research Markets." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 9, no. 2 (1990): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3325409.

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Radchenko, T. "Reallocation Effects of Antimonopoly Policy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2015): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2015-9-65-88.

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The article argues that application of antimonopoly remedies can reallocate costs and benefits between market participants. Efforts of competition authorities to implement “price cap” indicators on concentrated markets do not always lead to reallocation of recourses to more efficient market participants and value added. A static choice of indicator can set up new adaptational risks. Also macroeconomic instability and shifts of distribution channels bring more uncertainty for business. The paper shows how much application of different price indicators for internal markets of export-oriented goods may cost to suppliers and consumers.
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Garcia-Herrero, Alicia, Eric Girardin, and Arnoldo Lopez-Marmolejo. "Mexico’s Monetary Policy Communication and Money Markets." International Journal of Economics and Finance 11, no. 2 (January 10, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v11n2p81.

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Central bank communication is becoming a key aspect of monetary policy. How much financial markets listen and, possibly, understand Banco de Mexico’s communication on its monetary policy stance should be a key consideration for the central bank to further modernize its monetary policy toolkit. In this paper, we tackle this issue empirically by using our own index of the tone of communication based on Banco de Mexico’s speeches and statements and find that Mexican money markets do not only listen but they also understand the stance of monetary policy conveyed in the central bank’s words. Regarding the ability to listen we find that both the volatility and volume in the money market rates change right after communication from Banco de Mexico’s governing body. As for the markets’ understanding, we document a statistically significant rise in money market rates the more hawkish communication is. All in all, our results show strong evidence of effective oral and written communication from the Central Bank towards Mexico’s money markets.
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Supachart, Wannakomol. "The Economic Policy Uncertainty in China, the United States, and Europe: The Empirical Impact on Chinese Stock Markets." Applied Economics and Finance 6, no. 5 (August 13, 2019): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v6i5.4370.

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The objective of this paper is to analyze the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) in China, the United States, and Europe, which are influent to the Chinese stock markets. We employed Vector Autoregression (VAR) model with relative variables including the EPU indices and three Chinese stock markers indices to display the impulse responses of the markets to the EPUs. Our results indicate that the Chinese stock markets negatively respond to their domestic economic policy uncertainty in the first, second, and third month after the EPU shocks. Moreover, we also found the negative responses of the Chinese markets to the EPU from the United States that require five months to rebalance the markets. However, the Chinese markets seem positively respond to the shocks of the economic policy uncertainty in Europe and also took five months to archive market rebalancing. The significant correlation of the economic policy uncertainty between China and the United States resulted in cross-sectional correlation estimates among the EPU indices. Furthermore, there is the reasonable interesting result to claim that the economic policy uncertainty in China is statistically influenced by their own trade and fiscal policy uncertainty that may be considered to be related with China-US trade war in our conclusion.
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Braun, Benjamin, Daniela Gabor, and Marina Hübner. "Governing through financial markets: Towards a critical political economy of Capital Markets Union." Competition & Change 22, no. 2 (February 23, 2018): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1024529418759476.

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Capital Markets Union is a large-scale political project to strengthen and further integrate European market-based finance. An initiative of the European Commission under Jean-Claude Juncker’s leadership, Capital Markets Union seeks to realize a long-standing goal of European policy makers: a financial system in which capital markets will absorb more of citizens’ savings and play a greater role in corporate finance. Market-based banking, too, is set to benefit from Capital Markets Union, which includes measures to revive the European securitization market. Given that market-based finance – or shadow banking – shouldered much of the blame for the financial crisis of 2007–2008, its resurgence as a policy priority of the European Union constitutes a puzzle. The present article lays the theoretical groundwork for a special issue that tackles this puzzle. It argues that rather than an end in itself, Capital Markets Union represents an exercise in ‘governing through financial markets’. Pioneered in the United States, governing through financial markets is a political strategy adopted by state actors in pursuit of policy goals that exceed their institutional capacity.
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Grand, Julian Le. "Quasi-Markets and Social Policy." Economic Journal 101, no. 408 (September 1991): 1256. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2234441.

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Levine, Ross. "Stock Markets, Growth, and Policy." International Finance Discussion Paper 1990, no. 0374 (1990): 1–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/ifdp.1990.0374.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Policy markets"

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Ayres, Russell, and n/a. "Policy markets in Australia." University of Canberra. Management and Policy, 2001. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050418.124214.

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Are there policy markets in Australia, and if so, how do they operate? This is the core question for this dissertation. Beginning with a focus on this simple formulation of the problem, the thesis explores the idea of policy markets, breaking it down into its constituent parts��policy� and �markets��and develops four different ways in which policy markets (i.e. markets for policy analysis, research and advice) might be modeled: 1. the dimensions of knowledge, values and competition in policy development systems and processes; 2. a hierarchy of policy markets according to strategic, programmatic and operational concerns; 3. policy markets in the context of cyclical process models of policy-making, especially the variant posited by Bridgman and Davis (1998); and 4. a typology of policy markets ranging from �pseudo� forms through to a form of full (or �pure�) policy market. Against the background of this theory-building, the empirical evidence�which was gathered through a combination of documentary investigation and some 77 interviews with senior public servants, consultants and ministers�is addressed through three interrelated approaches: an analysis of the (relatively limited) government-wide data; a comparison of this material with experience in New Zealand; and a set of three extended case studies. The three case studies address the idea and experience of policy markets from the point of view of: � the supplier�in this case, the economic forecasting and analysis firm, Access Economics; � ministers-as-buyers�through a study of the Coalition Government�s 1998 efforts to reform the waterfront; and � the bureaucracy as implementers of an extensive program of outsourcing�through a detailed examination of the outsourcing of corporate services (especially human resource management) by the Department of Finance and Administration. Several conclusions are drawn as to the character, extent and theoretical and practical significance of policy markets in Australia. While various elements of actual markets (e.g. contracts, price and service competition, multiple sources of supply, etc.) can be detected in the Australian approach to policy-making, policy markets are not as prevalent or as consistent as the rhetoric might suggest. In particular, while the language of the market is a common feature throughout the Australian policy-making system, it tends to mask a complex, �mixed economy�, whereby there is a continued preference for many of the mechanisms of bureaucratic ways of organising for policy analysis, combined with a growing challenge from various forms of networks, which are sometimes �dressed� as markets but retain the essential elements of policy (or, perhaps more particularly, political) networks. Nevertheless, the growing use of the language and some of the forms of the market in Australia�s policy-making system suggests that practitioners and researchers need to take this form into account when considering ways of organising (in the case of practitioners) or ways of studying (for researchers) policy development in Australia.
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Staudt, Joseph M. "Economics of Science: Labor Markets, Journal Markets, and Policy." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1460104223.

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Mattoo, Aaditya. "Imperfectly competitive markets and state policy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335179.

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Meenagh, David. "Modelling monetary policy and financial markets." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2006. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/55154/.

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Nwafor, Chioma Ngozi. "Monetary policy, inequality and financial markets." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6407/.

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This thesis examines the reaction of monetary policy to income inequality and the effect of asset price changes and financial sector development on income inequality. The actions of monetary authorities in the U.S and elsewhere during the financial crisis period have had a major impact on financial markets. Given that financial asset prices respond quickly to new information about monetary policy shifts, the Fed’s low interest rate policy stance that started in August 2007 led to a significant increase in asset prices, particularly stock prices. Stock prices appreciation transfers wealth to those households who already own stocks; generally speaking, the wealthier American households. Consequently, it is important to examine empirically the dynamics of monetary policy, asset prices and financial development on income inequality. First, we examined the response of monetary policy to income inequality. We tried to provide empirical answers to the following questions; is there any evidence that monetary policy responds to income inequality? If there is evidence of such a response, what is the nature symmetric or asymmetric? Secondly, is there any significant relationship between changes in stock prices and income inequality? Thirdly, what are the implications of financial sector development on income inequality? This area of literature draws from monetary economics, financial economics and welfare economics disciplines, and has become increasingly important given the massive levels of income inequality that is witnessed around the world. Chapter 2 of this thesis looks at the reaction of monetary policy to income inequality using data from the U.S. We provided evidence of a positive and significant reaction of monetary policy to income inequality measured using the income share accruing to the top 1 percent income earners. We also found evidence of asymmetric reaction of monetary policy to the income of the top 1 percent between 1960 and 2009. In chapter 3 we focused on the role of asset prices on income inequality using data from the U.S. We found that stock market developments and income of the top 1 percent wage earners are well integrated with the direction of causality running from stock returns to top 1 percent income share. One of the practical policy implications of this finding is that monetary policy stance that is directed towards the propping up of asset prices will have a concomitant effect on the income of the top 1 percent income earners. Also in chapter 3 we used the Generalized Methods of Moment GMM to examine the reaction of inequality measured using the income share of the top 1 percent, the bottom 90 percent and the lowest fifth percent households to changes in asset prices. Our task here is to examine whether changes in both financial and nonfinancial assets affects everyone in the top and bottom of the income distribution the same way, or if there are remarkable differences on how these variables affect individuals within the top and bottom income percentiles. Our results detected widespread and subtle effects of asset prices on income at the selected percentiles of the income distribution. These findings hold practical implications for policy makers because the distribution of stocks and homes has important consequences on who benefits from asset prices appreciation and who is hurt by its depreciation. Finally in chapter 4 we analysed the distributional consequences of financial sector development on income inequality using a large unbalanced dataset of 91 countries, classified according to World Bank’s income categories. The results in almost all the models suggested that increasing access to credit for households will reduce income inequality. This finding is important in the light of the potential for using financial development as a policy tool to reduce the widening income inequality around the world.
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Gkionakis, Vasileios. "Labour market policy and individual saving behaviour in markets with search frictions." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2946/.

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The present dissertation evaluates specific labour market policies and investigates individual saving behaviour in economies characterized by search and matching frictions in the labour market. The first chapter investigates the optimality of state provided unemployment insurance in a search theoretic framework with saving and borrowing constraints. The model is solved numerically, since an analytic solution is not possible, and then calibrated using features of the US economy. The results demonstrate that when individuals have access to saving, the importance of unemployment benefits provision diminishes significantly. Ex post heterogeneity among agents, matters however. Individuals that were unlucky not to accumulate enough assets to buffer the unemployment risk, would still prefer to receive non-trivial amounts of state provided benefits during their unemployment spell. The second chapter of the thesis is concerned with the interaction between saving, consumption and search. It starts by documenting that the excess sensitivity of consumption growth to lagged labor income growth conceals a negative sensitivity of consumption growth to lagged unemployment growth. To understand this empirical regularity, we embed search frictions in a heterogeneous agent, precautionary savings model and study the implications for unemployment and consumption dynamics both at the microeconomic and macroeconomic level. The third and final chapter employs a standard search and matching model with no saving, in order to study the effects of firing taxes on the job destruction rate, when probation period - or temporary contract - policies are implemented. It is shown that, contrary to conventional wisdom, firing taxes can amplify the job turnover rate by providing incentives to destroy surviving matches at the end of the probation period. Moreover, low skill workers are shown to be more severely affected while wage inequality across different productivity groups may increase.
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Laureys, Lien. "Essays on labor markets and macroeconomic policy." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/119821.

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This thesis sheds light on several macroeconomic aspects of the labor market and economic policy. Chapter 1 analyzes whether the presence of human capital depreciation during unemployment calls for policy intervention. I argue that the latter is required because human capital depreciation during unemployment generates an externality in job creation. Chapter 2 looks at whether the prescription for conducting monetary policy changes once it is taken into account that workers’ human capital depreciates during periods of unemployment. In a New Keynesian framework, I find that optimal monetary policy stays close to strict inflation targeting. Chapter 3 investigates how the effect of an increase in government spend- ing on labor market outcomes depends on the strength of the short-run wealth effect on labor supply. I show that the role of the latter crucially depends on the degree of price and wage stickiness.
Aquesta tesi estudia diversos aspectes macroeconòmics del mercat laboral i la política econòmica. El capítol 1 analitza si la presència de depreciació del capital humà durant els períodes d’atur requereix una intervenció política. Sostinc que aquesta última és necessaria degut a que la depreciació del capital humà durant els períodes d’atur, genera una externalitat en la creació de llocs de treball. El capítol 2 analitza si la prescripció de certes polítiques monetàries canvia un cop es té en compte que el capital humà dels treballadors es deprecia durant els períodes d’atur. En un marc neokeynesià, mostro que la política monetària òptima es manté prop de l’objectiu d’inflació estricte. El capítol 3 estudia com l’efecte d’un augment de la despesa pública en el mercat de treball depèn de la força de l’efecte riquesa a curt termini sobre l’oferta de treball. Mostro que el paper d’aquest últim depèn fonamentalment del grau de rigidesa de preus i salaris
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Diz, Sebastian. "Essays on monetary policy and labor markets." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667724.

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This thesis consists of three self-contained essays. The first chapter investigates the redistributive role minimum wages can play over the cycle and the implied effects on macroeconomic stability. To this end, I develop a two-agent model fea-turing idiosyncratic uncertainty and limited asset markets participation. I find that the minimum wage has the potential to redistribute against the minimum wage earners during an economic decline due to employment losses it originates. In ad-dition to its detrimental effects on low income individuals’ welfare, redistribution can have a quantitatively relevant impact on spending, and hence, on the severity of recessions. The second chapter explores the optimal design of monetary policy in a multisector model where agents’ preferences are characterized by sector spe-cific minimum consumption requirements. We find that this specification of pref-erences alters the optimal measure of inflation that the monetary authority should target. The third chapter studies wage flexibility as a means to absorb adverse shocks. Our focus is on economies with unequal access to financial markets and where the monetary authority is constrained by the zero lower bound. We show that in this particular setting the economy becomes more volatile when wages are less rigid, and hence, the usual recommendation of making labor markets more flexible to restore high output levels is misleading.
Esta tesis se compone de tres ensayos independientes. El primer capítulo investiga el papel redistributivo que pueden desempeñnar los salarios mínimos durante el ciclo y los consecuentes efectos sobre la estabilidad macroeconómica. Con este fin, desarrollo un modelo de dos agentes que incorpora riesgo idiosincrásico y participación limitada en los mercados financieros. Encuentro que el salario mínimo tiene el potencial de redistribuir en contra de quienes lo perciben durante un declive económico debido a las pérdidas de empleo que ocasiona. Adicionalmente a sus efectos negativos sobre el bienestar de trabajadores de bajos ingresos, la redistribución de ingresos puede tener un impacto cuantitativamente relevante sobre el gasto y, por lo tanto, sobre la severidad de las recesiones. El segundo capítulo explora el diseño óptimo de la política monetaria en un modelo multisectorial donde las preferencias de los agentes se caracterizan por incorporar requisitos mínimos de consumo específicos para cada sector. Encontramos que esta especificación de las preferencias altera la medida óptima de inflación que la autoridad monetaria debe estabilizar. El tercer capítulo estudia la flexibilidad salarial como un medio para absorber shocks adversos. Nos enfocamos en economías con acceso limitado a los mercados financieros y donde la autoridad monetaria está limitada por encontrarse la tasa de política en cero. Mostramos que en este contexto la economía se torna más volátil cuando los salarios son menos rígidos y, por lo tanto, la recomendación habitual de flexibilizar mercados laborales para restaurar los altos niveles de producción resulta inadecuada.
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Queijo, von Heideken Virginia. "Essays on monetary policy and asset markets /." Stockholm : Institute for International Economic Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6983.

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Borio, C. E. V. "Financial markets and monetary policy in Italy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371604.

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Books on the topic "Policy markets"

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Colin, Jones. Office markets & public policy. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2013.

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Rowlands, Robert, and Peter Malpass. Housing, markets and policy. London: Routledge, 2010.

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Levine, Ross. Stock markets, growth, and policy. [Washington, DC]: Country Economics Dept., World Bank, 1990.

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Deschênes, Olivier. Climate policy and labor markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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Craig, Watkins, ed. Housing markets and planning policy. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Pub., 2009.

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Akitoby, Bernardin. Fiscal policy and financial markets. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, Fiscal Affairs Dept., 2006.

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Grand, Julian Le. Quasi-markets and social policy. Southampton: University of Southampton, Dept. of Economics, 1990.

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Jones, Colin, ed. Office Markets & Public Policy. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118554302.

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Mussati, Giuliano, ed. Mergers, Markets and Public Policy. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0387-9.

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Moss, Charles B., and Andrew Schmitz, eds. Government Policy and Farmland Markets. Ames, Iowa, USA: Iowa State Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470384992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Policy markets"

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Atkinson, Brian, Peter Baker, and Bob Milward. "Markets and Market Failure." In Economic Policy, 21–37. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24876-6_2.

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Atkinson, Brian, Peter Baker, and Bob Milward. "Labour Markets." In Economic Policy, 98–128. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24876-6_6.

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Seifert, Werner G., Ann-Kristin Achleitner, Frank Mattern, Clara C. Streit, and Hans-Joachim Voth. "Policy Recommendations." In European Capital Markets, 108–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230287068_5.

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Glais, Michel. "Competition Policy." In Markets and Organization, 537–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72043-7_24.

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Bhuyan, Vishaal B. "Life Insurance Policy Swaps." In Life Markets, 39–41. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118266281.ch7.

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Abbott, Malcolm. "Energy policy." In Markets and the State, 138–58. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351215626-10.

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Abbott, Malcolm. "Environmental policy." In Markets and the State, 261–73. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351215626-18.

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Abbott, Malcolm. "Industry policy." In Markets and the State, 47–57. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351215626-4.

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Abbott, Malcolm. "Agricultural policy." In Markets and the State, 58–73. First Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351215626-5.

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Hearne, Robert R. "Water Markets." In Water Policy in Chile, 117–27. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76702-4_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Policy markets"

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Schuler, R. E. "Aligning public policy with electricity markets." In Proceedings of Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting. IEEE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pess.2001.970094.

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Oren, Shmuel. "Introduction to Markets, Policy and Computation Minitrack." In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2017.368.

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Mount, Tim. "Introduction to Economics, Markets and Policy Minitrack." In 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2014.288.

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Sabolic, Dubravko. "On pricing policy transmission mechanisms in electricity markets." In 2011 European Energy Market (EEM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eem.2011.5953097.

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Taşar, M. Okan. "The Public Policy in Agricultural Product Markets and Effectiveness of Regulations." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02009.

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Parallel to the developments in the global economy, perhaps the most problematic market structure within the liberalization process in the transition economies and in the Turkish economy is highlighted as agricultural product markets. The effects of agricultural product prices on other macroeconomic indicators and the fundamental economic problems such as inflation, income distribution, poverty and unemployment constitute a fundamental dynamic. At this point, public policies and regulations of market processes need to be analyzed in terms of the effects they will cause. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of interventions and regulations on agricultural products markets on market economy and macroeconomic indicators. However, it will be possible to establish the most appropriate agricultural policies possible for the macroeconomic performance of the Turkish economy. In the first section; the impacts and consequences of regulations will be determined by establishing the relationship between agricultural product markets and government interventions. The second part is to analyze these effects and results with the help of data and indicators belonging to the Turkish economy and to analyze the different effects caused by the applied agricultural regulations. The last part is; the discussion of rational agricultural intervention policies and regulations with the least possible negative impact.
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Nedeljkovic, Milan, and Nikola Vasiljevic. "EMERGING FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS AND MONETARY POLICY IN EURO AREA: EVIDENCE FROM THE CRISIS." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.s.p.2020.11.

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We examine how emerging market (EM) foreign exchange (FX) markets respond to innovations in the monetary policy in advanced economies over the crisis period. We focus on the case of the European Central Bank (ECB) which pursued a combination of different policies during the Eurozone sovereign crisis. In a new econometric framework, we identify responses of foreign exchange markets in three EM economies (Hungary, Poland and Turkey) to different types of ECB policies. We find weak effect of the ECB’s Euro liquidity provisions on the EM foreign exchange markets. In contrast, while the ECB’s foreign exchange liquidity provisions as well as government bond interventions and policy rate changes did not impact the FX levels, they led to higher uncertainty in the FX markets. The results are indicative of the additional, uncertainty channels through which monetary policy shocks in advanced economies may affect the business cycle fluctuations in the EM economies.
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"Comparative Analysis of European Housing Markets and Policy." In 6th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 1999. ERES, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1999_179.

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DUDEK, Michał, and Bożena KARWAT-WOŹNIAK. "BARRIERS AND CHALLENGES IN INCREASING RURAL EMPLOYMENT: LABOUR RESOURCES AND SELECTED POLICY INSTRUMENTS. THE CASE OF EU COHESION POLICY AND COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY INTERVENTIONS IN POLAND." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.155.

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An important feature of many rural markets is the over-supply of labour. An insufficient number of jobs in rural areas is usually associated with the shortage of capital, companies, consumers and skilled workers, i.e. limited impact of the agglomeration effect. Additionally, in regions with structural changes in agriculture, the phenomenon of increased or hidden unemployment is visible. One of the important objectives of labour market policy in Poland was a promotion of employment, especially in peripheral, poor and agricultural territories. Along with the accession of Poland to the EU, both agricultural and cohesion policy instruments supported by the structural funds have also been aimed at resolving the problems of rural labour markets. They concerned mainly the diversification of agricultural activities, support of entrepreneurship, as well as development of knowledge and skills. The paper considers the barriers and challenges in increasing employment in rural Poland. In particular, the changes on local rural labour markets and the influence of relevant policy tools thereon have been studied. The study is based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the public statistics and information on the implementation of selected EU CAP and Cohesion Policy instruments in Poland from the period 2007-2014 and the literature of the subject. The study showed that, despite the favourable economic situation and the effects of projects aimed at creating and maintaining non-agricultural jobs in rural areas supported by the EU founds, the rural employment rate and the number of people employed in agriculture did not increase significantly. In this context, the paper provides the explanation of limited improvements in terms of rural employment and policy offers recommendations in this area.
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Howell, T. "European policy concerns on satellite communications." In IEE Colloquium on Satellite Systems for European Markets - Looking to the Next Millennium. IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19970153.

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Fritzsche, Carolin. "On the economics of housing markets and urban policy." In 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2018_322.

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Reports on the topic "Policy markets"

1

Deschenes, Olivier. Climate Policy and Labor Markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16111.

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Caballero, Ricardo, and Alp Simsek. Monetary Policy with Opinionated Markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27313.

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Azariadis, Costas, Jacek Suda, James Bullard, and Aarti Singh. Incomplete Credit Markets and Monetary Policy. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2015.010.

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De Fiore, Fiorella, Marie Hoerova, and Harald Uhlig. Money Markets, Collateral and Monetary Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25319.

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Farhi, Emmanuel, and Iván Werning. Monetary Policy, Bounded Rationality, and Incomplete Markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23281.

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Christiano, Lawrence, and Daisuke Ikeda. Government Policy, Credit Markets and Economic Activity. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17142.

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Gómez-González, Esteban, Diego Mauricio Vásquez, and Camilo Zea. Derivative markets impact on colombian monetary policy. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, May 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.334.

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Gilchrist, Simon, Vivian Yue, and Egon Zakrajšek. US Monetary Policy and International Bond Markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26012.

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Auerbach, Alan, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, and Daniel Murphy. Effects of Fiscal Policy on Credit Markets. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26655.

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Frankel, Jeffrey. Monetary Policy in Emerging Markets: A Survey. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16125.

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