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Journal articles on the topic 'Policing'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2024

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1

Gebhardt, Krzys. "Policing the policies." Nursing Standard 10, no. 6 (November 1995): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.10.6.45.s49.

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2

Waldman, Ari. "Policing Queer Sexuality." Michigan Law Review, no. 121.6 (2022): 985. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.121.6.policing.

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3

Roche, Dominique. "Open data: policies need policing." Nature 538, no. 7623 (October 2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/538041c.

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4

Gilligan, George. "Policing the Markets: Structures and Policies." Journal of Financial Crime 6, no. 4 (February 1999): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025910.

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5

Miller, Greg. "Companies need policing and tighter policies." Infosecurity 4, no. 7 (October 2007): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1754-4548(07)70168-7.

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6

Woods, Jordan. "Policing, Danger Narratives, and Routine Traffic Stops." Michigan Law Review, no. 117.4 (2019): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.117.4.policing.

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This Article presents findings from the largest and most comprehensive study to date on violence against the police during traffic stops. Every year, police officers conduct tens of millions of traffic stops. Many of these stops are entirely unremarkable—so much so that they may be fairly described as routine. Nonetheless, the narrative that routine traffic stops are fraught with grave and unpredictable danger to the police permeates police training and animates Fourth Amendment doctrine. This Article challenges this dominant danger narrative and its centrality within key institutions that regulate the police. The presented study is the first to offer an estimate for the danger rates of routine traffic stops to law enforcement officers. I reviewed a comprehensive dataset of thousands of traffic stops that resulted in violence against officers across more than 200 law enforcement agencies in Florida over a 10-year period. The findings reveal that violence against officers was rare and that incidents that do involve violence are typically low risk and do not involve weapons. Under a conservative estimate, the rate for a felonious killing of an officer during a routine traffic stop was only 1 in every 6.5 million stops, the rate for an assault resulting in serious injury to an officer was only 1 in every 361,111 stops, and the rate for an assault against officers (whether it results in injury or not) was only 1 in every 6,959 stops. This Article is also the first to offer a comprehensive typology of violence against the police during traffic stops. The typology indicates that a narrow set of observable contextual factors precedes most of this violence—most commonly, signs of flight or intoxication. The typology further reveals important qualitative differences regarding violence during traffic stops initiated for only traffic enforcement versus criminal enforcement. The study has significant implications for law enforcement agencies and courts. The findings and typology have the potential to inform police training and prompt questions about whether greater invocation of police authority during routine stops for traffic violations undermines, rather than advances, both officer and civilian safety. The findings also lay an early empirical foundation for rethinking fundamental assumptions about officer safety and routine traffic stops in Fourth Amendment doctrine. This Article ultimately urges institutional actors that regulate the police to abandon oversimplified danger narratives surrounding routine traffic stops in favor of context-rich archetypes that more accurately reflect the risks and costs of policing during these stops.
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7

Nalla, Mahesh K., and Graeme R. Newman. "Is white‐collar policing, policing?" Policing and Society 3, no. 4 (March 1994): 303–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1994.9964677.

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8

Normandeau, André. "Policing." Canadian Journal of Criminology 40, no. 2 (April 1998): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjcrim.40.2.221.

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9

Griffin, Ashleigh. "Policing." Current Biology 29, no. 11 (June 2019): R431—R432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.03.064.

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10

McMullen, Sara M., and Jennifer Gibbs. "Tattoos in policing: a survey of state police policies." Policing: An International Journal 42, no. 3 (June 10, 2019): 408–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-05-2018-0067.

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Purpose Policing agencies across the USA have cited difficulty recruiting qualified applicants, thus leaving many employment vacancies unfilled. One reason for this challenge may be that those who would make exceptional police officers are barred from employment because of their body art. Varying appearance policies exist concerning tattoos, yet little is known about these policies. The purpose of this paper is to survey the tattoo policies of policing agencies. Design/methodology/approach The tattoo policies of all 50 state-level policing agencies were reviewed to explore similarities and state-level correlates. Findings The majority, but not all, of state police have some type of appearance policy targeting tattoos. State policing agencies that have a “no visibility” policy regarding tattoos more often were in states with a low percentage of millennial residents, high percentage of young veterans, men and non-Hispanic white citizens, and low crime; t-tests indicate “no visibility” policy states significantly differed from other states in the percentage of non-Hispanic whites and crime. Further, state policing agencies with a “no visibility” policy tended to be in northeastern states, with southern states having the fewest state policing agencies with such policies, although the χ2 test was non-significant. Originality/value Despite the ubiquity of tattoos in the American society, the literature is scant with studies of police appearance policies regarding tattoos. This study provides a partial summary of tattoo policies at the state policing level.
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11

Odeyemi, Temitayo Isaac, and A. Sat Obiyan. "Digital policing technologies and democratic policing." International Journal of Police Science & Management 20, no. 2 (March 26, 2018): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355718763448.

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The police are expected to perform functions critical to relations between the government and citizens in democratic societies. However, in Nigeria, the reality is that the police organisation suffers limitations that undermine effective and democratic policing. Although the Nigeria Police Force has a long and chequered history, its services are dogged by challenges including adversarial police–citizen relations and mutual suspicion and police misconduct. To address these problems and enhance policing, the Nigeria Police Force has deployed digital technologies through a Complaint Response Unit [later renamed the Public Complaint Rapid Response Unit (PCRRU)]. The PCRRU allows the public to connect with the police through dedicated phone numbers for calls and SMS, and a round-the-clock presence on Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, Blackberry Messenger and a mobile application. Although this initiative often draws attention and commendation, it also raises doubts about sustenance and utility value. Drawing on David Easton’s input–output nexus as a theoretical underpinning on the one hand, and data sourced through expert opinion interviews and web measurement on the other hand, this article investigates how these digital policing technologies, through the PCRRU, enhance efforts at mutually rewarding police–citizen relations and police accountability, as requisites of democratic policing, in Nigeria. The findings expand discussion on the dimensions of Nigeria’s police–citizen relations and the potentials of technology in promoting positive outcomes. The findings also suggest means through which police managers can optimise technology in ways that aid strategic efforts at improving public security.
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12

Hillyard, Paddy, and Mike Tomlinson. "Patterns of Policing and Policing Patten." Journal of Law and Society 27, no. 3 (September 2000): 394–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6478.00161.

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13

Carter, Jeremy G., and Bryanna Fox. "Community policing and intelligence-led policing." Policing: An International Journal 42, no. 1 (February 11, 2019): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-07-2018-0105.

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Purpose Despite increased scholarly inquiry regarding intelligence-led policing (ILP) and popularity among law enforcement agencies around the globe, ambiguity remains regarding the conceptual foundation and appropriate measurement of ILP. Although most scholars agree that ILP is indeed a unique policing philosophy, there is less consensus regarding the relationship between ILP and the ever-present model of community-oriented policing (COP). Consequently, there is a clear need to study the empirical distinctions and overlaps in these policing philosophies as implemented by US law enforcement agencies. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach Data were gleaned from the 2007 LEMAS and 2009 NIJ Intelligence surveys. A total of 227 unique police agencies in the USA are included. A series of bivariate, exploratory factor analyses and structural models are used to determine discriminatory or convergent validity across COP and ILP constructs. Findings The goal was to answer the question: are these two policing philosophies are being implemented as separate and distinct strategies? Results of our exploratory and structural models indicate that COP and ILP loaded on unique latent constructs. This affirms the results of the bivariate correlations, and indicates that COP and ILP have discriminant measurement validity. In other words, COP and ILP are conceptually distinct, even when implemented in police departments across the USA. Implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are discussed. Originality/value This is the first study to empirically test the discriminant or convergent validity of COP and ILP.
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14

Chappell, Allison T., and Sarah A. Gibson. "Community Policing and Homeland Security Policing." Criminal Justice Policy Review 20, no. 3 (March 12, 2009): 326–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403409333038.

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The past three decades have seen police agencies move toward the adoption of community policing. However, since 9/11, the policing focus has appeared to shift toward homeland security. Whether this represents a shift to a new policing philosophy or a modification to an existing one is unclear. Are community policing and homeland security policing compatible? Or does the move toward homeland security policing signal the demise of community policing? This study investigates these questions with data from Virginia police chiefs. Results suggest that police chiefs with 4-year degrees, chiefs from smaller departments, and chiefs from departments with higher levels of community policing implementation are less likely to believe that the emphasis on community policing is waning. Furthermore, police chiefs with 4-year degrees and those from departments with higher levels of community policing implementation are more likely to see community policing and homeland security policing as complementary strategies. Implications of the findings and directions for future research are discussed.
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15

Mawby, Rob I. "Policing policies in cities dependent on tourism." International Journal of Police Science & Management 18, no. 3 (July 31, 2016): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355716653276.

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16

McLeay, E. M. "Defining Policing Policies and the Political Agenda." Political Studies 38, no. 4 (December 1990): 620–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1990.tb01506.x.

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17

Jiao, Allan Y. "COMMUNITY-ORIENTED POLICING AND POLICING-ORIENTED COMMUNITY." Journal of Crime and Justice 21, no. 1 (January 1998): 135–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0735648x.1998.9721070.

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18

Niehoff, Leonard. "Policing Hate Speech and Extremism: A Taxonomy of Arguments in Opposition." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 52.4 (2019): 859. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.52.4.policing.

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Hate speech and extremist association do real and substantial harm to individuals, groups, and our society as a whole. Our common sense, experience, and empathy for the targets of extremism tell us that our laws should do more to address this issue. Current reform efforts have therefore sought to revise our laws to do a better job at policing, prohibiting, and punishing hate speech and extremist association. Efforts to do so, however, encounter numerous and substantial challenges. We can divide them into three general categories: definitional problems, operational problems, and conscientious problems. An informed understanding of these three categories of arguments is indispensable to any effort that seeks to reform the law in ways that will survive constitutional scrutiny. This Article provides a detailed legal and normative analysis of those arguments and common objections raised to them. It contends that the arguments raised in opposition to more expansive regulation of hate speech and extremist association largely get things right. And it concludes that more expansive regulation could have dire and unintended consequences that would disserve the interests of all, including the groups who advocate for such regulation.
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19

Cope, N. "'Intelligence Led Policing or Policing Led Intelligence?': Integrating Volume Crime Analysis into Policing." British Journal of Criminology 44, no. 2 (March 1, 2004): 188–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/44.2.188.

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20

Pascarella, Joseph E. "Health Performance and Age Restriction Policies in Policing." International Journal of Police Science & Management 8, no. 1 (March 2006): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijps.2006.8.1.9.

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21

Normandeau, André. "Understanding Policing." Canadian Journal of Criminology 36, no. 2 (April 1994): 200–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjcrim.36.2.200.

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22

Povalej, Roman, and Dirk Volkmann. "Predictive Policing." Informatik Spektrum 44, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00287-021-01332-4.

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ZusammenfassungMit zunehmender Digitalisierung extendieren insbesondere die qualitativen und quantitativen Kriterien der polizeilichen Arbeit. Mathematische Algorithmen, wie Predictive Policing, halten immer mehr Einzug. Retrospektiv werden dabei eine effektivere und effizientere Ausdifferenzierung der Risikogebiete realisiert. Bei der prädiktiven Prognose werden mittels mathematischer Algorithmen Wahrscheinlichkeiten zur Ausweisung relevanter Risikogebiete bestimmt, die in Deutschland überwiegend raumbezogene, aber auch personenbezogene Verfahren implizieren. Im Rahmen einer Diskussion, z. T. am Beispiel des Phänomens Wohnungseinbruchdiebstähle, nähern wir uns inhaltlich dem Themenkomplex. Die Effizienz der fallspezifischen Datenanalyse implementiert die Registrierung immenser Datenmengen, die insbesondere durch die Qualität aber auch Quantität der relevanten Informationen eminent geprägt wird.
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23

Schrauwers, Albert. "Policing production." Focaal 2011, no. 61 (December 1, 2011): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2011.610106.

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This article reexamines the Cultivation System in early nineteenth-century Java as part of an assemblage of Crown strategies, programs, and technologies to manage the economy—and more particularly, “police” the paupers—of the “greater Netherlands.” This article looks at the integrated global commodity chains within which the System was embedded, and the common governmental strategies adopted by the Dutch Crown to manage these flows in both metropole and colony. It focuses on the role of an early corporation, the Netherlands Trading Company, that also served as the administrator of poverty-relief efforts in the Eastern Netherlands where cotton cloth was produced. The article argues that corporate governmentality arose as a purposive strategy of avoiding liberal parliamentary scrutiny and bolstering the “enlightened absolutism” of the Crown. By withdrawing responsibility for the policing of paupers from the state, and vesting it in corporations, the Crown commercialized the delivery of pauper relief and reduced state expenditure, while still generating large profits.
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24

de Guzman, Melchor C., and Matthew A. Jones. "E-Policing." International Journal of Electronic Government Research 8, no. 1 (January 2012): 64–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jegr.2012010104.

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Increasingly, information technology has pervaded the provision of services by police agencies in the United States. Recent research (Jones & de Guzman, 2010) has illustrated that although most police organizations maintain a web presence, these departments showed significant variations in the quality of their websites and the services they offer through the Internet. Using a sample of 162 large municipal police agencies in the United States, this research isolated the factors that contribute to the adoption of e-government practices. Environmental and organizational factors were tested as explanatory variables. The results indicated that organizational resource constraints had minimal influences on the quality and function of police websites and that officer education appeared as the primary predictor. With respect to environmental factors, population size and their levels of education were significantly related to the features and characteristics of police websites. Likewise, the research examined contingency and institutional theories to explain different features and characteristics of police websites. The data tended to support assumptions made by institutional theory.
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25

Chris, Cynthia. "Policing Desire." Afterimage 17, no. 5 (December 1, 1989): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aft.1989.17.5.19.

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26

Durant, Mark Alice. "Policing Brutality." Afterimage 19, no. 9 (April 1, 1992): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aft.1992.19.9.3.

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27

Chelle, Élisa. "Policing Welfare." Revue des politiques sociales et familiales 144, no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rpsf.144.0101.

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28

Hale, Donna C., and James Morgan. "Community Policing." Contemporary Sociology 15, no. 1 (January 1986): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2070920.

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29

Devroe, Elke, and Manol Petrov. "Policing Sofia." European Journal of Policing Studies 2, no. 1 (September 2014): 30–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ejps/2034760x2014002001004.

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30

Aden, Hartmut, and Evelien de Pauw. "Policing Berlin." European Journal of Policing Studies 2, no. 1 (September 2014): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ejps/2034760x2014002001003.

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31

Recasens i Brunet, Amadeu, and Paul Ponsaers. "Policing Barcelona." European Journal of Policing Studies 2, no. 1 (September 2014): 110–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ejps/2034760x2014002001007.

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32

Mouhanna, Christian, and Marleen Easton. "Policing Paris." European Journal of Policing Studies 2, no. 1 (September 2014): 94–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ejps/2034760x2014002001006.

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33

Shoffstall, Grant W. "Policing Hybridity." Nova Religio 25, no. 2 (November 1, 2021): 87–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nr.2021.25.2.87.

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Cryonic suspension (“cryonics”) is the practice of freezing the deceased in hopes that scientists will eventually develop the levels of technology required to facilitate their revival and rejuvenation. By tracing the practice’s ties to transhumanism, this article advances an interpretation of cryonics as a hybrid of religion and technoscience. Scholars have converged on transhumanism’s hybridity; it evinces a transposition of religious themes, e.g., redemption, transcendence, and immortality, into the this-worldly register of technoscience. This hybridity, however, is thoroughly transgressive—it destabilizes the presumptive boundary between “science” and “religion” as purified categories. The practitioners of cryonics inherited this hybridity and, through the act of freezing the deceased, render it concrete. Cryonics destabilizes culturally legitimated definitions of life and death, living and dead, and furthermore comes into conflict with otherwise accepted scientific truths and authorized forms of religiosity. This is all borne out by the fact that cryonics has a tendency to be dually designated, i.e., policed, as both “cult” and “pseudoscience.”
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34

Kitson, Simon. "Political policing." Crime, Histoire & Sociétés 3, no. 2 (June 1, 1999): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chs.893.

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35

Boyd, Nan. "Policing Queers." Radical Philosophy Review 3, no. 1 (2000): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/radphilrev2000313.

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36

Dafnos, Tia. "Racialized policing." International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies 6, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcis.v6i1.109.

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Recent months of 2013 have seen the public release of official reports on the ongoing exclusion and marginalisation of Indigenous peoples vis-à-vis the Canadian criminal justice system. The Iacobucci review (2013), commissioned by the Ontario Government, documents systemic racism throughout the courts, prisons and jury systems that disadvantages Indigenous peoples. The review emerged from the lack of Indigenous jurors in coroner’s inquests into the death of Jacy Pierre in police custody, and the drowning of Reggie Bushie in 2007. Another report from the Correctional Investigator documents the over-representation of Indigenous people in the federal prison system, which has increased by 43 per cent in five years (Saper 2012). These observations are set against the political backdrop of the conservative government’s ‘tough on crime’ agenda and ongoing policies of Aboriginal title and rights extinguishment (Diabo 2012).
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37

Normandeau, André. "Modern Policing." Canadian Journal of Criminology 36, no. 4 (October 1994): 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjcrim.36.4.485.

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38

Brooks, Peter. "Policing Stories." Poetica 33, no. 3-4 (April 5, 2001): 323–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25890530-0330304004.

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39

Cowen, Tyler. "Policing Nature." Environmental Ethics 25, no. 2 (2003): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics200325231.

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40

Mulcahy, A. "Policing History." British Journal of Criminology 40, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 68–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/40.1.68.

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41

Holmberg, Lars. "Personalized policing." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 25, no. 1 (March 2002): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13639510210417881.

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42

Watts, W. A. "Policing Plastic." Journal of Financial Crime 7, no. 1 (March 1999): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025921.

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43

Blom-Cooper, Louis. "Policing parades." Index on Censorship 26, no. 4 (July 1997): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064229708536175.

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44

Foote, Daniel H., Setsuo Miyazawa, Frank G. Bennett, and John O. Haley. "Policing Japan." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) 84, no. 2 (1993): 410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1143820.

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45

Hale, Donna C., Clifford D. Shearing, and Philip C. Stenning. "Private Policing." Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) 80, no. 3 (1989): 876. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1143902.

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46

Cross, Michael. "Policing plagiarism." BMJ 335, no. 7627 (November 8, 2007): 963–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39388.668773.47.

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47

Balakian, Sophia. "Campus Policing." Anthropology News 57, no. 8 (August 2016): e96-e98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.106.

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48

Neyroud, P. "Policing Terrorism." Policing 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pam006.

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49

Waddington, P. A. J. "Policing Terrorism." Policing 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pam007.

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50

Waddington, P. A. J. "Community Policing." Policing 1, no. 2 (January 1, 2007): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pam031.

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