Academic literature on the topic 'Policing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Policing"

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Gebhardt, Krzys. "Policing the policies." Nursing Standard 10, no. 6 (November 1995): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.10.6.45.s49.

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Waldman, Ari. "Policing Queer Sexuality." Michigan Law Review, no. 121.6 (2022): 985. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.121.6.policing.

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Roche, Dominique. "Open data: policies need policing." Nature 538, no. 7623 (October 2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/538041c.

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Gilligan, George. "Policing the Markets: Structures and Policies." Journal of Financial Crime 6, no. 4 (February 1999): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025910.

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Miller, Greg. "Companies need policing and tighter policies." Infosecurity 4, no. 7 (October 2007): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1754-4548(07)70168-7.

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Woods, Jordan. "Policing, Danger Narratives, and Routine Traffic Stops." Michigan Law Review, no. 117.4 (2019): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.117.4.policing.

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This Article presents findings from the largest and most comprehensive study to date on violence against the police during traffic stops. Every year, police officers conduct tens of millions of traffic stops. Many of these stops are entirely unremarkable—so much so that they may be fairly described as routine. Nonetheless, the narrative that routine traffic stops are fraught with grave and unpredictable danger to the police permeates police training and animates Fourth Amendment doctrine. This Article challenges this dominant danger narrative and its centrality within key institutions that regulate the police. The presented study is the first to offer an estimate for the danger rates of routine traffic stops to law enforcement officers. I reviewed a comprehensive dataset of thousands of traffic stops that resulted in violence against officers across more than 200 law enforcement agencies in Florida over a 10-year period. The findings reveal that violence against officers was rare and that incidents that do involve violence are typically low risk and do not involve weapons. Under a conservative estimate, the rate for a felonious killing of an officer during a routine traffic stop was only 1 in every 6.5 million stops, the rate for an assault resulting in serious injury to an officer was only 1 in every 361,111 stops, and the rate for an assault against officers (whether it results in injury or not) was only 1 in every 6,959 stops. This Article is also the first to offer a comprehensive typology of violence against the police during traffic stops. The typology indicates that a narrow set of observable contextual factors precedes most of this violence—most commonly, signs of flight or intoxication. The typology further reveals important qualitative differences regarding violence during traffic stops initiated for only traffic enforcement versus criminal enforcement. The study has significant implications for law enforcement agencies and courts. The findings and typology have the potential to inform police training and prompt questions about whether greater invocation of police authority during routine stops for traffic violations undermines, rather than advances, both officer and civilian safety. The findings also lay an early empirical foundation for rethinking fundamental assumptions about officer safety and routine traffic stops in Fourth Amendment doctrine. This Article ultimately urges institutional actors that regulate the police to abandon oversimplified danger narratives surrounding routine traffic stops in favor of context-rich archetypes that more accurately reflect the risks and costs of policing during these stops.
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Nalla, Mahesh K., and Graeme R. Newman. "Is white‐collar policing, policing?" Policing and Society 3, no. 4 (March 1994): 303–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10439463.1994.9964677.

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Normandeau, André. "Policing." Canadian Journal of Criminology 40, no. 2 (April 1998): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjcrim.40.2.221.

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Griffin, Ashleigh. "Policing." Current Biology 29, no. 11 (June 2019): R431—R432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.03.064.

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McMullen, Sara M., and Jennifer Gibbs. "Tattoos in policing: a survey of state police policies." Policing: An International Journal 42, no. 3 (June 10, 2019): 408–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-05-2018-0067.

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Purpose Policing agencies across the USA have cited difficulty recruiting qualified applicants, thus leaving many employment vacancies unfilled. One reason for this challenge may be that those who would make exceptional police officers are barred from employment because of their body art. Varying appearance policies exist concerning tattoos, yet little is known about these policies. The purpose of this paper is to survey the tattoo policies of policing agencies. Design/methodology/approach The tattoo policies of all 50 state-level policing agencies were reviewed to explore similarities and state-level correlates. Findings The majority, but not all, of state police have some type of appearance policy targeting tattoos. State policing agencies that have a “no visibility” policy regarding tattoos more often were in states with a low percentage of millennial residents, high percentage of young veterans, men and non-Hispanic white citizens, and low crime; t-tests indicate “no visibility” policy states significantly differed from other states in the percentage of non-Hispanic whites and crime. Further, state policing agencies with a “no visibility” policy tended to be in northeastern states, with southern states having the fewest state policing agencies with such policies, although the χ2 test was non-significant. Originality/value Despite the ubiquity of tattoos in the American society, the literature is scant with studies of police appearance policies regarding tattoos. This study provides a partial summary of tattoo policies at the state policing level.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Policing"

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Fischer, Benedikt Josef. "Community policing, a study of local policing, order and control." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0020/NQ41425.pdf.

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Dixon, William John. "Popular policing? Sector policing and the reinvention of police accountability." Thesis, Brunel University, 1999. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4828.

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The aim of this thesis is to explain the change in the debate about police accountability in Britain that took place in the 1980s. In seeking such an explanation in the reinvention of police accountability over this period, a four dimensional analysis of accountability is presented. This is used to examine, in turn, the history of police governance in London, the debates about police accountability that took place in the 1980s, and the implications of the growing influence of community policing that culminated in the introduction by the Metropolitan Police of a new style of ‘sector policing’. A series of questions about whether and how police accountability was reinvented in the 1980s are posed, and the implications of the reconceptualisation that took place are assessed in their historical and theoretical contexts. Use is also made of empirical data drawn from a study of the implementation of sector policing on an inner city police area in North London. It is argued that far-reaching changes took place in the conceptualisation of police accountability during the 1980s on all four of the dimensions identified, and that this reinvention of the relationship between police and people made policing in London neither more democratic nor more consensual.
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Donaldson, Roger. "Policing the war." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285615.

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Demir, Cuneyt. "Community Policing Training Programs and Their Roles in Implementation of Community Policing." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3257/.

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The main goal of this study is to indicate the importance of community policing training programs for implementation of community policing. Community policing requires a transition from traditional policing methods to proactive and problem-oriented policing which is constructed upon police-citizen partnership. For the successful implementation of community policing, the change process needs to be fully realized throughout the organization. Suitably appropriate methods of training will help both officers and citizens to fully understand the goals of community policing. This study focuses on the types of existing community training methods as well as the obstacles that complicate training efforts. Consequently, this study provides some recommendations on community policing training programs to make them more helpful for police departments.
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Meliala, Adrianus. "Sensitive policing : Indonesia's case /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17879.pdf.

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Chan, Wing-mee Mimi. "Policing public order events." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31967139.

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Low, Mark Jian Neng. "Community policing in Singapore." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42214.

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This thesis is devoted towards unpacking how community policing has been managed as a state discourse by the Singapore Police Force. Firstly, community policing is located within the historical context of a modernising Singapore. This begins with the need for crime prevention that was disseminated through decentralised neighbourhood police posts in the 1980s. With economic restructuring in the 1990s, community policing was rescaled to meet the changing demography of the population. Following an enhanced deployment of counter-terrorism discourse in the wake of 9/11, community policing was re-invented as part of a (re)bordering strategy to safeguard territorial sovereignty and social cohesion. Secondly, the methodology of community policing is visualised through the changing frames of the state-produced docu-drama, Crime Watch. As a television programme that has consistently raked in high viewership numbers for 25 years, Crime Watch texts deserve their fair share of critical scrutiny to reveal the means of community engagement by the state police. Thirdly, the personal networks of Volunteer Special Constables are studied for the insights that they can reveal into the work of policing one’s community. Personal interviews with sixteen volunteers provide the empirical data for analysis. Volunteers have committed much time and effort into performing the work of volunteer police officers. Mediating the boundaries between the police and the public, these volunteers translate community policing into practice in complicated ways that have not been adequately documented. In summary this thesis makes three contributions to social geography: it traces the convoluted history of community policing as a state-authored discourse; it sketches the stereotypical plotlines of community policing as a tool for community engagement; and it uncovers the personal networks through which community/policing may be performed.
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Chan, Wing-mee Mimi, and 陳詠美. "Policing public order events." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31967139.

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梁恆新 and Hang-san Steven Leung. "Gender bias in policing." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42576702.

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Hammock, Brookes Grant. "Policing the Opioid Crisis." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1554903889708592.

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Books on the topic "Policing"

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Norton, Alan. Policing. Birmingham: University of Birmingham Institute of Local Government Studies, 1986.

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1946-, Reiner Robert, ed. Policing. Aldershot, England: Dartmouth, 1996.

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1946-, Reiner Robert, ed. Policing. Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1996.

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Grieve, John. Policing. London: Sage Publications, 2007.

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Frank, Schmalleger, ed. Policing. Boston: Pearson, 2013.

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Institute of Policy Studies (Singapore) and Straits Times Press Pte. Ltd, eds. Policing. Singapore: Institute of Policy Studies, 2017.

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Carter, Jeremy G. Intelligence-led policing: A policing innovation. El Paso: LFB Scholarly Publishing LLC, 2013.

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Greater London Council. Police Committee. Policing London. [London: The Council, 1986.

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O’Neill, Megan. Policing Football. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230512405.

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Giacomantonio, Chris. Policing Integration. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137473752.

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Book chapters on the topic "Policing"

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Weber, Leanne, Elaine Fishwick, and Marinella Marmo. "Policing." In Crime, Justice and Human Rights, 129–46. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-29921-5_9.

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Weitzer, Ronald. "Policing." In Restructuring South Africa, 71–89. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23292-5_5.

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Telep, Cody W., and David Weisburd. "Policing." In Springer Series on Evidence-Based Crime Policy, 137–68. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3477-5_5.

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Marshall, Deborah. "Policing." In Social Working, 64–76. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23755-5_5.

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Hunt, Luke William. "Policing." In Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, 1–8. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6730-0_1076-1.

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Hunt, Luke William. "Policing." In Encyclopedia of the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy, 2719–26. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6519-1_1076.

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Wilson, Brian, and Kees Van Haperen. "Policing." In Soft Systems Thinking, Methodology and the Management of Change, 323–61. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-43269-8_23.

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Caslin, Samantha, and Julia Laite. "Policing." In Wolfenden's Women, 71–85. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-44022-8_4.

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Ma, Tian. "Policing." In Contesting Crimmigration in Post-hukou China, 59–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07674-9_4.

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Dammert, Lucía. "Policing." In Democracy and Security in Latin America, 27–39. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429291258-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Policing"

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Gogov, Bogdancho. "PREDICTIVE POLICING." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.8.1.23.p20.

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Crime control strategies in the past have largely been focused on reactive tactics, while the focus of policing was to respond quickly to incidents and crimes. However, as the crime and security situation changed, so did the paradigm shift from a reactive style of policing to proactive policing. Proactive work aims to prevent crime rather than just react to it. It has been shown that crime prevention is more closely related to proactive policing than to reactive policing. Crime prevention strategies such as community-oriented policing, problem-oriented policing, intelligence-led policing were introduced with having in mind proactive policing. In recent decades, a new proactive data-driven policing strategy has emerged, namely predictive policing. It uses information technology, data and analytical techniques in order to identify the most likely places and times of future criminal events or persons at high risk of committing or becoming victims of a crime. The use of predictive analytics and machine learning has attracted enormous attention, linking predictive policing with digital innovation. Although it can be argued that data collection and processing has always been an important aspect of policing, technological advances and the increased availability of police data have led to a shift from predominantly reactive policing to proactive policing. It should be emphasized that predictive policing is not intended to replace the already tried and tested proactive policing techniques such as evidence-based policing. Improvements to traditional proactive policing techniques such as machine learning and sophisticated algorithms are enabling the police to track both individuals and areas with greater accuracy in order to predict when, where and by whom a crime may be committed.
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Feghhi, Hessan, Paul Patras, and David Malone. "Practical node policing in 802.11WLANs." In 2013 IEEE 14th International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wowmom.2013.6583367.

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Zhang, Min, Arosha K. Bandara, Blaine Price, Graham Pike, Zoe Walkington, Camilla Elphick, Lara Frumkin, et al. "Designing Technologies for Community Policing." In CHI '20: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3334480.3383021.

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Kang, Wei. "Policing Photography Technology in China." In 2nd International Conference on Applied Social Science Research (ICASSR 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icassr-14.2014.31.

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Harris, Hannah, and Andrew Burke. "Artificial Intelligence, Policing and Ethics – a best practice model for AI enabled policing in Australia." In 2021 IEEE 25th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Workshop (EDOCW). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edocw52865.2021.00032.

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Kriskó, Edina. "Virtual Policing from a Hungarian Perspective." In The 4th Global Virtual Conference. Publishing Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/gv.2016.4.1.770.

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Lague, B., C. Rosenberg, and F. Guillemin. "A generalization of some policing mechanisms." In [Proceedings] IEEE INFOCOM '92: The Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcom.1992.263504.

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Dixon, Anthony, and Daniel Birks. "Improving Policing with Natural Language Processing." In Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on NLP for Positive Impact. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.nlp4posimpact-1.13.

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Schlehahn, Eva, Patrick Aichroth, Sebastian Mann, Rudolf Schreiner, Ulrich Lang, Ifan D. H. Shepherd, and B. L. William Wong. "Benefits and Pitfalls of Predictive Policing." In 2015 European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference (EISIC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eisic.2015.29.

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Musacchio, John, and Jean Walrand. "Achieving fair rates with ingress policing." In the 2005 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1064212.1064249.

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Reports on the topic "Policing"

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Brock, Andrea, and Nathan Stephens-Griffin. Policing Environmental Injustice. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/1968-2021.130.

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Environmental justice (EJ) activists have long worked with abolitionists in their communities, critiquing the ways policing, prisons, and pollution are entangled and racially constituted (Braz and Gilmore 2006). Yet, much EJ scholarship reflects a liberal Western focus on a more equal distribution of harms, rather than challenging the underlying systems of exploitation these harms rest upon (Álvarez and Coolsaet 2020). This article argues that policing facilitates environmentally unjust developments that are inherently harmful to nature and society. Policing helps enforce a social order rooted in the ‘securing’ of property, hierarchy, and human-nature exploitation. Examining the colonial continuities of policing, we argue that EJ must challenge the assumed necessity of policing, overcome the mythology of the state as ‘arbiter of justice’, and work to create social conditions in which policing is unnecessary. This will help open space to question other related harmful hegemonic principles. Policing drives environmental injustice, so EJ must embrace abolition.
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Kapustin, Max, Terrence Neumann, and Jens Ludwig. Policing and Management. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29851.

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Nolan, Thomas. Cloak-and-dagger policing. Edited by Sara Phillips. Monash University, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/25d6-c926.

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Oakley, Robert, and Michael Dziedzic. Policing the New World Disorder. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada385723.

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Dube, Oeindrila, Sandy Jo MacArthur, and Anuj Shah. A Cognitive View of Policing. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w31651.

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Poe, Andrew. Why police need to unlearn policing. Edited by Sara Phillips. Monash University, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/2b95-30b1.

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Biswas, Niloy. Can Community Policing Help Counter Violent Extremism? RESOLVE Network, September 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/bgd2017.1.

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Krall, David M. Providing Security: The Strategic Importance of Policing. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada518136.

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Ng, Magdalene, and Kai Li Chung. Can forensic psychology help improve policing practices? Edited by Shahirah Hamid and Chris Bartlett. Monash University, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/e437-9d68.

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Michael Sierra-Arevalo, Michael Sierra-Arevalo. Modern Policing and Coping with Death and Violence. Experiment, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/3249.

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