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Academic literature on the topic 'Police responses'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Police responses"

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Schuster, Edgar H., Rose-Mary Bartul, Heather Borden, Karl Smith, and Donna Prock. "Responses to "Grammar Police"." English Journal 85, no. 3 (March 1996): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/820093.

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Vallins, Nina. "Police responses to family violence: Recasting a duty of care." Alternative Law Journal 42, no. 1 (March 2017): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x17694781.

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This article explores the issue of police liability in negligence for failing to protect victims of crime. UK courts have held that police, in the course of investigation or suppression of a crime, do not have a duty of care to individuals. The law in Australia, however, is unsettled. The author discusses cases where police have failed to protect victims of family violence and finds that public policy reasons for granting police immunity from suit are unsatisfactory and unjust.
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Zacker, Joseph. "Rorschach Responses of Police Applicants." Psychological Reports 80, no. 2 (April 1997): 523–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.2.523.

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Rorschach responses of 53 police applicants yielded information about their perceptual, cognitive, and ideational characteristics not obtained from personality inventories. Many applicants manifested personality characteristics, evident on the Rorschach only, that might reduce their ability to protect and serve the public. These findings add to the potential value of the Rorschach in selection of employees and argue against complacency about reliance upon personality inventories for screening out applicants.
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Jarvis, John P., Ashley Mancik, and Wendy C. Regoeczi. "Police Responses to Violent Crime." Criminal Justice Review 42, no. 1 (December 22, 2016): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016816684198.

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This work advances the relatively limited literature pertaining to police clearances of serious violent crimes by comparing and contrasting the correlates of homicide clearance with clearance of nonlethal violent crimes. Using 5 years of National Incident-Based Reporting System data from 2008 to 2012 and survival models, we analyze the impact of various victim and incident characteristics on time to clearance outcomes for four offense types: homicide, aggravated assault, robbery, and sexual assault. Examining longitudinal trends of clearance rates reveals important differences across violent crime types. Results of survival models also reveal substantial variation in the effects of victim and incident characteristics on time to clearance across types of violent crime. These findings indicate that results from previous studies on homicide case outcomes are not applicable to other types of violent crimes, and police efforts to solve violent crimes differ markedly. As such, the theoretical frameworks of mobilization of law and bounded rationality explanations for variation in police responses to violent crime may be more viable than found in previous studies. However, future research will need to consider these nuances to confirm if such dynamics extend to other forms of criminal behavior.
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Barlow, Charlotte, and Sandra Walklate. "Policing Intimate Partner Violence: The ‘Golden Thread’ of Discretion." Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 14, no. 2 (January 19, 2018): 404–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pay001.

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Abstract This paper offers a critical appreciation of pro-arrest-positive policing policies towards intimate partner violence (IPV). It examines the extent to which such policies, and the research associated with them, have operated within a partial understanding of discretion, which has paid detailed attention to the response of the front-line officer and how that response might be changed either by improved training and/or by rule tightening. Such approaches assume that policing IPV is separate and separable from policing other forms of violence(s) and fail to recognize the wider context of the policing task. This paper makes the case for a more holistic understanding of discretion (to include senior officers) as a way of promoting improved responses to IPV. This also means directing attention to policies and practices in relation to IPV to include police engagement with broader agency and societal responses to IPV. This is the point at which a holistic ‘golden thread’ of discretion can be found.
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Maxson, Cheryl L., Margaret A. Little, and Malcolm W. Klein. "Police Response to Runaway and Missing Children: A Conceptual Framework for Research and Policy." Crime & Delinquency 34, no. 1 (January 1988): 84–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128788034001005.

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This article presents a framework for understanding police responses to runaway and missing children. Its principal components are (a) the legal context, (b) departmental policies and organization, and (c) perceived youth types. Police responses are affected by police perceptions of runaway youth relative to police responsibilities, departmental structure and policy regarding juvenile operations, and statutory constraints. Community characteristics and dispositional resources also influence police perceptions of missing youth cases, and, consequently, responses to them. Several objectives for future research are offered. These must be undertaken with a conceptual understanding of the interrelationships between law, community, department, police values and experiences, and adolescent behavior.
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Morgan, Matthew. "Police Responses to Persons with Mental Illness: The Policy and Procedures Manual of One Australian Police Agency and ‘Procedural Justice Policy’." Social Sciences 10, no. 2 (January 27, 2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020042.

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Persons with mental illness (PWMI) often report negative perceptions of police treatment following receiving criminalising and heavy-handed police responses. To appropriately control officer discretion and to harness ethical, legal, and efficient police practice when encountering vulnerable and diverse individuals, police agencies across the world issue policy documents to their officers. These documents serve as a reflection regarding how police agencies aspire to manage PWMI in the community. Using a procedural justice framework, this research measures how a large police agency in Australia aspires to manage PWMI and whether the police policy document provides sufficient detail in advocating the appropriate and just police treatment of PWMI. A content analysis of the policy document revealed a lack of sufficient procedural guidelines in effectively controlling police officer discretion when encountering PWMI in the community. This article argues that without further consolidation to embed appropriate procedural guidelines into the policy document, the procedural policy gaps may have a negative effect on the experiences of PWMI when encountering the police.
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Lauritz, L. E., E. Astrom, C. Nyman, and M. Klingvall. "Police Students' Learning Preferences, Suitable Responses from the Learning Environment." Policing 7, no. 2 (March 26, 2012): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pas009.

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Berk, Richard A., and Lawrence W. Sherman. "Police Responses to Family Violence Incidents." Journal of the American Statistical Association 83, no. 401 (March 1988): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1988.10478566.

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Perske, Robert. "Misunderstood Responses in Police Interrogation Rooms." Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 48, no. 1 (February 1, 2010): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-48.1.75.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Police responses"

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Manheimer, Katarina Ahlstrom. "Police Stress: A Literature Study on Police Occupational Stressors and the Responses in Police Officers to Stressful Job Events." PDXScholar, 1993. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4617.

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The present paper is a literature study of stressors and the responses in police officers to occupational stressors. It endeavors to identify and assess common stressors in policing. It further aims to provide an answer to the question of whether police administrative tasks and situations, or the dangerous and traumatic events and situations inherent in policing, are perceived as equally or more stressful by surveyed police officers. The question is relevant as there seems to be disagreement among researchers on police stress about which elements (administrative or dangerous and/or traumatic) of the police occupation is more stressful. Much attention has been given to the treatment of post-traumatic stress in police officers while efforts to prevent administrative or organizational stressors have been largerly ignored. If administrative stressors in policing are equally important as dangerous and traumatic situations and events, more attention should be given to the prevention of such largerly preventable stressful events. The theoretical framework used in the study is that of the transactional concept of stress. In trying to assess what parts of policing are more stressful, a number of empirical studies were examined and compared. Most studies applied a "checklist" approach to identify and rank the heaviest stressors in police work. The methodological quality of available studies was varied, influencing their comparability and generalizability. In spite of these inequalities, the results from the assessment indicates that dangerous and traumatic situations are somewhat more often perceived as the largest stressors than administrative stressors in police work.
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Kayal, Mohammed. "Coping resources and sense of coherence of male police officers in the South African Police Services." Thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/345.

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In South Africa the extraordinary high levels of violence and crime, escalating execution and killings of police officers, large number of murders, hijacking, robberies and shootings have created an unusually dangerous and stressful working environment for the members of the South African Police Services (SAPS). An overview of the literature on the nature of work in the SAPS indicates that these working conditions might have a detrimental effect on the coping resources and sense of coherence of police officers. This study aimed to explore and describe the coping resources and sense of coherence of male police officers in the SAPS. It employed a quantitative exploratory descriptive research design, making use of non-probability convenience sampling. The sample consisted of 70 male police officers who have been in the service of the SAPS for at least two years. All police officers that were included in the sample were also shift workers defined by the SAPS as police officers who work unsociable hours and who are likely to be exposed to violence, risks, danger, and traumatic situations. A further inclusion criterion was that the police officers must not be subjected to possible relocation or transfer as stipulated in Resolution 7/2002. The Coping Resources Inventory (CRI) was employed to identify the coping resources used by the participants and the Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (SOC- 29) was utilised as a measure of the participants’ sense of coherence. A biographical questionnaire collated important demographic and background information. The data was analysed by computing descriptive statistics. To examine the relationship between the sense of coherence and coping resources of the participants, a multiple correlation xv between the total score of the SOC-29 and the subscales of the CRI was conducted. Following this, a Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient was utilised to intercorrelate the total score of the SOC-29 and the individual subscales of the CRI. The results of the present study indicated the followings: The SOC-29 revealed relatively low scores for the current sample. Results on the CRI revealed low average scores for both the total and all five scales. The correlational analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between the two measures for the current sample.
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McLachlan, Katherine Jane, and katherine mclachlan@flinders edu au. "Grounds for Hope and Disappointment: Victims’/Survivors’ Perceptions of South Australia Police Responses to Rape." Flinders University. School of Law, 2007. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20070824.131843.

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Internationally, there have been few studies examining the attitudes of people who have been raped towards police (Jordan, 2001a; Lievore, 2005; Temkin, 1997, 1999). Little research in Australia (particularly South Australia) has examined the experiences of victims/survivors of rape with police. Existing data do show that women who have been raped rarely report assaults to police. This has been attributed by researchers to a range of reasons, both personal and systemic, including the influence of stereotypes and myths about rape on victims’/survivors’ decision-making. Rape myths often reflect community attitudes, social norms and police responses. For example, victims/survivors may blame themselves and also expect police will blame or disbelieve them. Such expectations (or subsequent experiences) of negative police responses undermine victims’/survivors’ faith in police. However, this is not the whole story. In reality, police responses to rape are complex and inconsistent, influenced by both individual and organisational factors. I initiated this study to explore victims’/survivors’ expectations of, and experiences with, police in a transparent and accessible forum. Based on semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 11 women who had been raped in South Australia, my findings illustrated the diversity of South Australia Police responses to victims/survivors of rape and suggested that South Australia Police practices were similar to those of other Australian and English-speaking jurisdictions. Overall, interactions with South Australia Police ‘simultaneously provide grounds for hope and are disappointing (Lievore, 2005: 59; emphasis added). In many cases police responses were disappointing, through service provision that was partly or wholly negative. Specific individual and organisational factors were associated with satisfactory or unsatisfactory police practices. Poor service provision was evident in individual police officers’ apathy and dismissive or disbelieving responses, and through low prioritisation and limited resourcing of sexual violence at an organisation level. However, my findings indicated that there was also much to be hopeful about when considering South Australia Police responses to rape. The participants in my study often reported exemplary service from individual officers. At the reporting and investigation stages, good practices were based on ‘procedural justice’ rather than ‘outcome justice’: characterised by strong communication, empathy and professionalism at an individual level and consistency at an organisational level.
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Butterworth, Kate. "Breaking barriers and building bridges : police responses to same-sex partner abuse in England and Wales." Thesis, Durham University, 2018. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12875/.

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Partner abuse is now recognised as a problem that affects people within same-sex relationships as well as those in heterosexual relationships, and literature in this area is on the increase. However, there is still a scarcity of research exploring how the police respond to people who report same-sex partner abuse. Using a mixed-method feminist approach, the aim of this thesis was therefore to explore the police responses to same-sex partner abuse in England and Wales. The nature and extent of reported same-sex partner abuse crimes in England and Wales was explored via data gathered from Freedom of Information requests sent to police forces. Alongside these, one-to-one interviews were carried out with victims who had experienced police response (n=4), police officers and staff (n=19), and professionals from statutory and voluntary organisations who support victims (n=12). Findings suggested that a ‘process-driven’ approach was adopted by police; police generally stated that they respond in the same way to all partner abuse incidents. However, this meant that dynamics specific to same-sex relationships were sometimes overlooked. Perpetrators were also found to enact ‘pre-emptive coercive tactics’ to discourage victim help seeking, and cause them to fear a ‘coerced response’ from help-providers. Additionally, gender stereotypes were found to influence police decision making around attribution of blame and risk, with physical injury being the key indicator used to determine risk. Freedom of Information requests also indicated that roughly half of police forces in England and Wales provide little or no specialist support for same-sex partner abuse victims. Implications for policy and practice include a rethink of the process-driven way of working, and ensuring police possess a thorough understanding of coercive control (including risks unique to same-sex relationships). Combining innovative methodology and a variety of participant voices to examine an under-explored area, this thesis offers a unique contribution to a small body of research within the UK exploring police responses to same-sex partner abuse.
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Saulter, Leah J. "The Effects of Simulated Police Presence on Initial Perceptions and Emotional Responses of College Aged Males." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1543334195172356.

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Geron, Stephen Max. "21st Century strategies for policing protest: what major cities' responses to the Occupy Movement tell U.S. about the future of police response to public protest." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/41382.

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CHDS State/Local
The study of a law enforcement response to a national movement is a homeland security issue. How America polices its population establishes the benchmark for how it treats the world and is worthy of exploration. What can the experiences of four major U.S. cities, in their response to the Occupy Movement, tell us about using emergent strategies for policing protest in the twenty-first century? In the fall of 2011, the Occupy Movement protests swept across the United States in a matter of weeks. Activists demonstrated against income inequality and the state of the economy, and they established camps in major urban areas, occupying public spaces. I conducted case studies of New York City; Oakland, California; Portland, Oregon; and Dallas, Texas, and analyzed the results. That analysis revealed common themes, including a lack of negotiated management, restricting access to traditionally open public spaces by the police and the use of emergent practice in the complex adaptive environment of demonstrations. From this analysis, I am able to provide strategic recommendations for city and police leaders in dealing with protests in the twenty-first century utilizing a sense-making framework that will assist leaders in strategic planning for protests for large and small cities alike.
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Young, Suzanne. "Gender, policing and social control : examining police officers' perceptions of, and responses to, young women depicted as violent." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3572.

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In Britain, there have been growing concerns over the increasing female prison population and treatment of girls and women by the criminal justice system (see Carlen and Worrall, 2004; Hedderman, 2004; Batchelor, 2005; Hutson and Myers, 2006; Sharpe, 2009). In particular, there has been a rising female prison population in Scotland which has been associated with greater punitive controls over the behaviour of women (McIvor and Burman, 2011). The British press have depicted a social problem of certain young women becoming more violent and have attributed this to women’s liberation, particularly in the night time economy (MacAskill and Goodwin, 2004; Gray, 2006; Evening News, 2008). These concerns have attracted widespread media and political attention leading to a steady growth in academic research exploring the apparent rise of violent young women (Burman et al., 2003; Burman, 2004b; Batchelor, 2005). Despite this, there are relatively few studies that examine responses to young women with an emphasis on violent offences. Furthermore, there is a lack of research that has examined the role police officers have played in the control and depiction of young women’s violence. This research investigates the perceptions of and responses to young women depicted as violent from police officers in Scotland. Thirty three qualitative interviews were carried out with front line police officers in 2008 to investigate social control mechanisms employed to regulate the behaviour of young women. The research utilised feminist perspectives to develop an understanding of how young women deemed as violent face formal and informal mechanisms of social control from police officers. The study challenges the apparent increase in violence among young women and instead argues that institutional controls have contributed to young women being labelled as violent. Changes in police practices and zero tolerance approaches towards violence have resulted in a net widening effect that has impacted on the number of young women (and men) being brought to the attention of the police for violent offences. It is argued that this mechanism of institutional control could be a contributing factor towards the rise in the number of young women being charged for violent offences. Police discretion on the basis of gender did have an influence on arrest practices for some of the officers, but there was insufficient evidence to suggest the police officers responded any harsher or more lenient towards women. However, what was apparent was that police officers believed women needed to be ‘controlled’; they perceived them as more unmanageable than men and this defiance towards authority resulted in women being arrested. Women depicted as violent remain to be categorised on the basis of socially constructed gender norms and it is argued that this mechanism of discursive control continues to locate violence within the realm of masculinity. In conclusion, women who are depicted as violent are portrayed as unfeminine and in need of greater social control which is exercised through both formal and informal measures by police officers.
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Perkins, Gráinne. "Danger and death: organisational and occupational responses to the murder of police in South Africa - a case study." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29287.

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Danger has long been assumed a critical feature of the occupational identity of police officials. Much of the scholarly literature on the topic has been dominated by research originating in Europe and the United States. This study draws inspiration from the literature of the global North but investigates danger and death in a Southern locality. South Africa provides a case study for an exploration of danger and death as perceived, experienced and acted upon by a police institution with long-standing paramilitary origins and one that continues to confront high rates of violent crime in contemporary South Africa. In comparative terms South Africa continues to exhibit high rates of police homicide. Research into the context within which such homicides occur, the associative factors that accompany danger and death and the impact thereof on subcultural identity and operational responses remain under-investigated. This thesis attempts to fill this gap by examining how danger and death are perceived, experienced and acted upon by police officials across three units in a police station located in an urban settlement situated on the fringe of Cape Town. The inquiry draws on the conceptual work of Michel Foucault, Pierre Bourdieu and Theodore Sarbin, and utilises both quantitative and qualitative research methods. An analysis of investigative files of police murders in the Western Cape combined with observation of memorial services and extensive participant observation of three police units in a high-crime area of urban settlement, yielded rich data. The research concludes that police construct danger as much as danger, as an objective reality, shapes the police’s experience of danger and their responses to danger. Danger can be said to have both an objective and subjective reality – it is at once constituted and constitutive. The findings illustrate that danger is given material effect through risk reduction strategies; that danger is dramatised through its memorialisation and that danger is normalised and routinised in everyday police practices. Responses to danger and police murder vary from formal or organisational to informal or occupational responses. The relationship between organisational (formal) responses and occupational (informal) responses is complex - there is evidence of both overlap and contradiction to be found in that relationship.
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Trotman, Jemmott Ena. "A grounded theory to understanding police officers' and child care officers' responses to child sexual abuse in Barbados." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2012. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/17503/.

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The complexities inherent in managing child sexual abuse stem from the intersection of micro factors (e.g., personal values, histories of learning and trauma in some cases), exo level factors (such as agency mandates and professional codes) and macro factors (e.g., socio-economic and societal attitudes). Professionals in Barbados who deal with gender-based violence (including sexual exploitation) have a key role to play in addressing this problem. The ways in which they respond, through their criminal investigations, child protection assessments and interventions, are critical in assisting with the amelioration of the effects of CSA and reducing its prevalence. This study furthers our understanding and expands knowledge on the subject by examining professional behaviours in responding to child sexual abuse. Factors such as professional identity and codes of ethics, together with institutional regulations and cultural mores, determine how professionals are likely to respond. A grounded theory approach was employed, in an interpretative constructionist manner, to explore the responses of twenty one (21) participants, comprising ten police officers, eight child care officers and focus group members comprising three new participants and four others previously interviewed individually. Two theoretical paradigms were employed as conceptual lenses to assist data exploration and analysis of emerged meanings. These were the socio-cultural theory of ‘community of practice’, and the feminist perspective, which helped to inform how gender and power might impact on responses. Sitting alongside these approaches is the ecological systems theory, which I have used to ensure that the problem (child sexual abuse) has been located within its wider socio-cultural context. The grounded theory to emerge from the study is that professional responses to CSA result in, and from, multisystem actions within hierarchies of power and status, which validate particular narratives of abuse and minimise others. Professionals are embedded within these systems and, therefore, often find it difficult to respond to CSA in ways that address root causes and provide justice to its victims. The study highlights the need for the training of police officers and social workers to facilitate a greater level of reflection on issues such as power and gender inequality, and to create opportunities for collaborative practice.
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Hoppert-Flämig, Susan. "Striving for security : state responses to violence under the FMLN government in El Salvador, 2009-2014." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15883.

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This research focuses on the provision of intrastate security and on the question how states in the global South do or do not provide security for their citizens and do or do not protect them from physical violence. This thesis argues that while institutional conditions are an important aspect of security provision in the global South, more attention needs to be paid to policy processes. Institution building as set out in the literature about Security Sector Reform and statebuilding assumes that it is possible to provide security to all citizens of a state by building democratic state security institutions. However, this is only possible if the state is the predominant force of controlling violence. Research showed that this is rarely the case in countries of the global South. This thesis contends that statehood in the global South is contested due to power struggles between multiple state and non-state elites. It argues that the analysis of security policy processes allows for an analysis of security provision in societies where no centralised control over violence exists. It contributes to a better understanding of the shortcomings of security provision in the global South because it shows the impact of societal and state actors on security policy making. Using the case of security policy making under the first FMLN (Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional, Farabundo Martí Front for National Liberation) government in El Salvador (2009-2014), the thesis shows that, in a contested state policy making does not result from a pact between the state and society or from a social consensus as envisaged by parts of the FMLN and other forces of the New Left in Latin America. Instead, policy making results from elite pacts and elite struggles. This is illustrated in the domination of an ad hoc decision-making mode which describes short-term decisions which are insufficiently implemented and easily reversed or replaced. Thus, security provision as a policy field remains focused on elite interests and does not include the interests of the broader population.
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Books on the topic "Police responses"

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Arvind, Verma, ed. Police mission: Challenges and responses. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press, 2003.

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Matthews, Roger. Armed robbery: Two police responses. London: Home Office Police Research Group, 1996.

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Canada. Solicitor General. Policing and Law Enforcement Directorate. Police perceptions of current responses to youth crime. Ottawa: Department of the Solicitor General, 1997.

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Caputo, Tullio. Police perceptions of current responses to youth crime. [Ottawa]: Solicitor General Canada, Ministry Secretariat, 1997.

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G, Dunham Roger, ed. Police pursuit driving: Controlling responses to emergency situations. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.

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Stillman, Frances A. Line-of-duty deaths: Survivor and departmental responses. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1987.

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Stillman, Frances A. Line-of-duty deaths: Survivor and departmental responses. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1987.

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Stillman, Frances A. Line-of-duty deaths: Survivor and departmental responses. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1987.

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International Police Executive Symposium (13th 2006 Ayvalik, Balıkesir İli, Turkey). Strategic responses to crime: Thinking locally, acting globally. Edited by De Guzman Melchor, Das Aiedeo Mintie, and Das Dilip K. 1941-. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2012.

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Eck, John E. Assessing responses to problems: An introductory guide for police problem-solvers. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Police responses"

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Mancusi, Stephen. "Descriptive Terminologies, Responses, and Solutions." In The Police Composite Sketch, 77–160. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-832-4_5.

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Holdaway, Simon. "British police responses to riots." In The Racialisation of British Policing, 105–37. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24481-2_5.

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Nakane, Ikuko. "Mediated Responses and Balance of Power." In Interpreter-mediated Police Interviews, 65–106. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137443199_5.

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Morewitz, Stephen J. "Police Responses to Runaway and Homeless Youth." In Runaway and Homeless Youth, 175–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30863-0_17.

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Jordan, Jan. "‘Getting it right’: Reviewing Police Responses to Rape." In The Word of a Woman?, 215–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230511057_7.

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Parsons, Timothy. "Police Responses to Islamist Radicalisation and Violent Extremism." In Palgrave's Critical Policing Studies, 101–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56765-1_7.

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Erickson, Brian. "How US Customs and Border Protection Became the World’s Largest Militarised Police Force." In Militarised Responses to Transnational Organised Crime, 235–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57565-0_14.

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Carr, James. "Recording and Reporting Racist Hate Crime: Police and Civil Society Responses." In Critical Perspectives on Hate Crime, 369–91. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52667-0_20.

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Romano, Arthur, and David Ragland. "Truth-Telling from the Margins: Exploring Black-Led Responses to Police Violence and Systemic Humiliation." In Systemic Humiliation in America, 145–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70679-5_7.

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Levin, Jack, and Jack McDevitt. "Police Response." In Hate Crimes, 159–78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6108-2_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Police responses"

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Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina. "Do Drivers’ Responses To Police Predict Charge Ticket Busway Lane." In ILC 2017 - 9th UUM International Legal Conference. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.12.03.79.

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Su, Zhiyuan, Yu Fu, and Yukun Liu. "A Two-Level Model for Police Patrol Problem with Emergency Responses." In International Conference of Logistics Engineering and Management (ICLEM) 2010. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41139(387)102.

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Kawata, Y. "Urban flood control policy for sustainability under global warming in Japan." In FLOOD RECOVERY, INNOVATION AND RESPONSE 2008. Southampton, UK: WIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/friar080261.

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James, Melissa. "The Impact of Government Policy on Higher Education International Student Recruiters." In Sixth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head20.2020.10820.

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This paper explores higher education actors involved in the recruitment of internationalstudents and their perceptions of their home country’s government policy on their practice. It examines case study institutions from three countries Canada, Hong Kong, and the United Kingdom. This study shows higher education institutions do not exist in a vacuum and regardless of their location, government policy shapes perceptions for international student recruiters who believe that government policies contribute or hinder their practice. All of the participants, regardless of location, show a high level of awareness of government policy that greatly shapes their strategies. More specifically, recruiters find tensions arising from these policies with government shaping recruitment priorities and restricting or instigating competitive responses, while their institutions do not challenge government policy (enough). The findings suggest that government policies establish the “playing field” for recruiters as they attempt to navigate an increasingly competitive environment but at the same time, these perceptions are highly localized and need to be understood in their individual settings.Keywords:internationalization; government policies; recruiters; students
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Leigh, Johanna, Sarah Dunnett, and Lisa Jackson. "Police Response Officer Selection - Development of Tool to Aid the Dispatch of Police Response Officers." In International Conference on Operations Research and Enterprise Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005285104070412.

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Wilkins, S. "The police response to workplace death." In IEE Seminar on Manslaughter. It Could Happen to you - A Guide to its Avoidance. IEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20050502.

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Nedeljkovic, Milan, and Nikola Vasiljevic. "EMERGING FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKETS AND MONETARY POLICY IN EURO AREA: EVIDENCE FROM THE CRISIS." In 4th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2020 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.s.p.2020.11.

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We examine how emerging market (EM) foreign exchange (FX) markets respond to innovations in the monetary policy in advanced economies over the crisis period. We focus on the case of the European Central Bank (ECB) which pursued a combination of different policies during the Eurozone sovereign crisis. In a new econometric framework, we identify responses of foreign exchange markets in three EM economies (Hungary, Poland and Turkey) to different types of ECB policies. We find weak effect of the ECB’s Euro liquidity provisions on the EM foreign exchange markets. In contrast, while the ECB’s foreign exchange liquidity provisions as well as government bond interventions and policy rate changes did not impact the FX levels, they led to higher uncertainty in the FX markets. The results are indicative of the additional, uncertainty channels through which monetary policy shocks in advanced economies may affect the business cycle fluctuations in the EM economies.
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Hadiana, Deni, Bahrul Hayat, and Burhanuddin Tola. "EVALUATION OF PSYCHOMETRIC PROPERTY ITEMS OF COMPUTER-BASED NATIONAL EXAMS BASED ON ITEM RESPONSE THEORY AND RESPONSE TIME." In International Conference on Educational Assessment and Policy. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/iceap.v0i0.227.

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Pardosi, Firman, Setyo Sri Rahardjo, and Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi. "Meta Analysis on Obesity and Diabetes Melitus as Risk Factor Hypertension in Police and Military Personnel." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.36.

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ABSTRACT Background: The strenuous duties of emergency responders (police officers andmilitary personnel) may interact with their personal risk profiles, including elevated blood pressure, obesity, and diabetes mellitus to precipitate acute cardiovascular events. The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between obesity, diabetes melitus, and hypertension in police and military personnel using meta-analysis. Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis and systematic review. The articles which published from year 2000 to 2020 were obtained from Google Scholar, Springer Link, ProQuest, and Science Direct databases, which published from 2000 to 2020. Cross sectional or case control full-text articles were selected for this study. There were 1,822 polices and military personnel conducted as data sample. The articles were reviewed by PRISMA diagram and analyzed by RevMan 5.3. Results: The risk of hypertesion in police and military personnel increased with obesity (OR= 2.51; 95% CI= 1.47 to 4.29; p= 0.007), and diabetes (OR= 2.12; 95% CI= 1.35 to 3.32; p= 0.001). Conclusion: The risk of hypertesion in police and military personnel increases with obesity and diabetes. Keywords: hypertension, obesity, diabetes melitus Correspondence: Firman Pardosi. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: pardosi.fp@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285261423865. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.36
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Arechavala-Vargas, Ricardo, Claudia Diaz-Perez, and Juan P. Huerta-Ruvalcaba. "Genetically Modified Maize in Mexico: Varied Responses to Technology." In 2007 Atlanta Conference on Science, Technology and Innovation Policy. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acstip.2007.4472877.

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Reports on the topic "Police responses"

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Manheimer, Katarina. Police Stress: A Literature Study on Police Occupational Stressors and the Responses in Police Officers to Stressful Job Events. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6501.

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Kabot-Sturos, Marina. Examining the Responses of Police when Interacting with the Mentally Ill: A study of Portland Police Bureau?s Behavioral Health Unit. Portland State University Library, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.205.

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Zama, Mary, Mardieh Dennis, Jessica Price, Stephanie Topp, Jonathan Mwansa, and Jill Keesbury. Mitigating the consequences of sexual violence in Zambia by decentralizing emergency medical responses to police victim support units: Report on the feasibility of police provision of post-exposure prophylaxis for HIV (PEP) in Zambia. Population Council, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh3.1015.

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McDermott, John, Danielle Resnick, and Nichola Naylor. Resilience: From policy responses to resilient policy systems. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896293991_02.

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Gómez-Pineda, Javier Guillermo. Policy responses to commodity price fluctuations. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.967.

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Ball, Laurence. Policy Responses to Exchange-Rate Movements. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15173.

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Auerbach, Alan, and Yuriy Gorodnichenko. Measuring the Output Responses to Fiscal Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16311.

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Sathar, Zeba, Iram Kamran, Maqsood Sadiq, and Sabahat Hussain. Youth in Pakistan: Priorities, realities and policy responses. Population Council, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy9.1024.

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Vegh, Carlos, and Guillermo Vuletin. Social Implications of Fiscal Policy Responses During Crises. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19828.

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Bloom, David, Michael Kuhn, and Klaus Prettner. Modern Infectious Diseases: Macroeconomic Impacts and Policy Responses. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27757.

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