Academic literature on the topic 'Police powers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Police powers"

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MORGAN, ROD. "Police Power and Police Powers." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 27, no. 1 (February 1988): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1988.tb00604.x.

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White, Rob, and Chris Richards. "Police Unions and Police Powers." Current Issues in Criminal Justice 4, no. 2 (November 1992): 157–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.1992.12036564.

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Stevandić, Danilo. "Police powers: Definition of the term in legal theory." Bezbednost, Beograd 64, no. 2 (2022): 119–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2202119s.

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The paper elaborates on the term "police powers" from both a theoretical and legal standpoint. Following the introductory section, the second part of the paper offers a semantic analysis of the legal term "police power", whilst the third part deals with the structure of police powers. The fourth part considers general legal characteristics of police powers, whereas the fifth part focuses on demarcation in respect of other related terms. The author concludes that a police power in its nature is a type of power (public law prerogative), and that it differs from other similar terms in sense of its specific characteristics: coercive character, special purpose and necessity of its implementation for the purpose of discharging a police duty (task at hand). The differences between police powers, police measures and actions are not such as to require different legal regimes. If the reason for its use is an unfulfilled duty from an administrative legal relationship, and if its use falls within the limits of such legal relationship, the police power is subject to a legal regime of administrative action; the use of police powers in either criminal cases or cases of misdemeanour entails the procedural actions determined by the relevant procedural law.
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MORRIS, GILLIAN S. "PICKETING AND POLICE POWERS." Industrial Law Journal 14, no. 1 (1985): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilj/14.1.109.

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Sentas, Vicki, and Michael Grewcock. "Criminal Law as Police Power: Serious Crime, Unsafe Protest and Risks to Public Safety." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 7, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v7i3.554.

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This article considers the deepening of police power in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, criminal law. It analyses the combined effects of four recent criminal law regimes that not only give the NSW Police Force more powers, but also reflect the significant role of institutional police power and the pre-emptive logic of criminal law. We examine: the introduction of serious crime prevention orders; the introduction of public safety orders; investigative detention powers in relation to terrorist acts; and confiscation, forfeiture and search powers, and trespass offences that target protests. Drawing on the work of ‘police power’ theorists, we argue that these new regimes illustrate the centrality of police power to the criminal law rather than a deviation from a putative, ‘normal’ criminal law.
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Davenport, Alan. "Police Powers: Entry and Arrest." Journal of Criminal Law 69, no. 2 (April 2005): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.69.2.98.63525.

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Carnegie, A. R. "Police powers—sampling the commonwealth." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 18, no. 3 (July 1992): 1143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1992.9986213.

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Baldwin, John, and Roger Leng. "Police Powers and the Citizen." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 23, no. 2 (January 26, 2009): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1984.tb00496.x.

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Mugari, Ishmael, and Emeka E. Obioha. "Patterns, Costs, and Implications of Police Abuse to Citizens’ Rights in the Republic of Zimbabwe." Social Sciences 7, no. 7 (July 16, 2018): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7070116.

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The Police play a key role in maintaining law and order and safeguarding the security of the nation and its citizens. To enable them to discharge their constitutional mandate, they are entrusted with powers such as the power to arrest, detain, search, and to use force. However, police officers have often abused these powers with serious consequences on the image and operations of the organisation. The media is often inundated with news on unlawful arrests, arbitrary search and seizure, unlawful methods of investigations, and the excessive use of force. It is without a doubt that these incidences of abuse of powers and functions by the police come at a price. This study, a survey conducted with 91 respondents (83 members of public and 8 police officers) in 2 policing districts in Zimbabwe reveals wanton violation of human rights, police brutality, and the abuse of power which have resulted in both social and economic costs to the Police service and government of Zimbabwe through Civil suits against the police. Among other issues, training and decisiveness in dealing with the implicated police officers were viewed as the most effective ways for dealing with police abuse of power.
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Lohse, Mikael. "Police Primacy: Organizing Police Powers under the Palestinian Authority." Journal of Strategic Security 15, no. 3 (October 2022): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.15.3.2014.

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The Secretary of State established the Office of the United States Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority (USSC) in 2005 to meet U.S. commitments under the Middle East Roadmap for Peace. USSC’s vision is to strive for a civilian-controlled, self-sustaining, affordable, and accountable security structure, focused on “police primacy”, operating within the rule of law while providing necessary law enforcement to safeguard the Palestinian people. This vision is far from accomplished: Palestinian Authority (PA) security forces continue arbitrary detention, torture, and use of excessive force. This article examines the wide applicability of police powers – premised as the main reason for chaotic law enforcement activities within the PA’s security forces – agency by agency, and by considering both laws in force and proposed draft legislation. The article ends with recommendations to institutionalize police primacy by means of regulation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Police powers"

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Pang, Yiu-nam Terry. "An analysis of the legetimization of police powers in Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21037693.

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Pang, Yiu-nam Terry, and 彭耀南. "An analysis of the legetimization of police powers in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31965982.

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Alderson, Karl Law Faculty of Law UNSW. "Powers and responsibilities: reforming NSW criminal investigation law." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Law, 2001. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/19056.

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The thesis is a historical study from a socio-legal perspective of debates about, and developments in, criminal investigation law in NSW since 1945. In that period, the NSW parliament has enacted extensive criminal investigation powers and safeguards. This can be seen as the result of the increasing political sensitivity of 'law and order'. Politicians have sought to exercise (and demonstrate) greater control over the criminal justice system. Legislation has been employed to provide a framework for police actions, and to define a role for others, including judges, magistrates and the Ombudsman. Political focus on law and order has also reversed the incentive structure for the police hierarchy. In the 1950s, there were strong incentives not to push for extra powers, lest policing practices and effectiveness receive unwanted scrutiny. In the 1970s, police were dragged into debate about their powers, in the face of the 'authorise and regulated' model suggested by numerous inquiries. More recently, police organisations have often initiated calls for new powers, in part to explain past failings. Another important factor driving debate and reform in recent decades has been the proliferation of oversight agencies, and academic insights that have debunked the 'rotten apple' paradigm. The Federal Government and Parliament have also been increasingly active in what would once have been considered purely State/Territory realms of criminal justice law and politics. These major influences have been coupled with a host of others, including the impact of a series of Royal Commission and law reform reports, the ongoing war on drugs, and the campaign against police verbals in the 1970s and 1980s. The examination of the forces that have influenced debate and reform yields other insights. For example, the complexity of the phenomenon of 'non-reform' is apparent from an examination of debates about policing in the 1950s. Prevailing trends in law and order politics (eg, that populist politics supports additional powers) can be seen to be anchored in the contemporary political context rather than being timeless truths. The multiple roles of law, in governing relationships between state agencies and actors, not just between police and suspects, are also highlighted.
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Caruana, Mireille M. "Privacy and ICTs in a changing world: differing European approaches to uses of personal data in the criminal justice sector." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.679959.

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There is an inherent and inevitable tension between police powers and human rights. Adequate police powers are necessary to allow the police to fulfil their tasks; but exercise of such powers will necessarily interfere with the right of respect for private life and must therefore be proportionate to the aim to be achieved. The fundamental argument underlying this thesis is that privacy is valuable, either in its own right, or as a necessary prerequisite for sustaining more fundamental rights. Yet privacy also has costs: the greater the individual 'sphere of privacy', the narrower the scope for obta ining and utilising personal data for societal ends e.g. in this context the suppression or punishment of criminality. It is necessary, therefore, at an early stage in the thesis to undertake a contextual overview of expressions of the concept and value of privacy in Western liberal democracies. Establishing why privacy and privacy rights may be worthy of defence, both for individuals as well as for society as a whole, provides a framework for determining what must necessarily fall within the scope of privacy for that value to be realised . This thesis advocates an approach based on the identification and application of a general underlying principle of privacy and the shaping of the future evolution of the law in line with such a principle. New police information systems or new forms of personal data processing for police purposes do not emerge into an informational vacuum; on the contrary, they merge with and draw upon existing systems of data collection and processing, which are themselves evolving, e.g. computer records of people's bank transactions, their telephone calls, their activity on the Internet, their medical conditions, their education and employment histories etc. The thesis thus provides an overview of the pan-European police information systems already deployed, or planned to be deployed, with the aim of creating for the reader a cognitive map of a complex interaction of systems within which personal data is already collected, stored, shared and/or exchanged on a daily basis, exploring along the way the data protection regimes within those structures. The central themes of the thesis rest upon analysis of the influence of the CoE Recommendation R(87)15 on Regulating the Use of Personal Data in the Police Sector which provides a sector-specific application of the data protection principles established in the CoE Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data. To provide the reader with context for interpreting the empirical research findings, the thesis traces the history of the drafting of Recommendation R(87}15, based on research amongst materials drawn from the CoE's archives in Strasbourg. The findings of the empirical research - resulting from analysis of responses to a questionnaire deployed to Data Protection Authorities or Ministries of Justice in all member States of the CoE, exploring the implementation or otherwise of R(87}15 in each State - provide, for the first time, in a snap-shot, a census of where European legislation stands as regards processing of personal data for police purposes, as the European Union progresses beyond the first pillar/third pillar dichotomy in the post-Lisbon Treaty era. To further inform this analysis, the questionnaire findings were supplemented by in-depth semistructured interviews with domain experts from national data protection authorities, or law enforcement authorities, in select States. ii Based on the forgoing analysis, the thesis outlines aspects of the current legal regime that should be updated or improved, primarily in the context of the reform of the EU data protection framework, with a special focus on data processing in the police and criminal justice sector. This analysis identifies the extent to which the principles of Recommendation R(87)15 have been adopted, adapted, strengthened, weakened or abandoned in the current EU reform proposals. The provisions of Recommendation R(87)15, especially those which reinforce the principles of necessity, proportionality and purpose-specification/limitation are "an inalterable necessary minimum," 1 even for police and security forces. Yet it is argued that this "necessary minimum" is too minimal, and that changed circumstances make it advisable to further strengthen and expand the provisions of Recommendation R(87)15. The thesis concludes that the central question to be asked when restrictions on a fundamental right are concerned is: "How much limitation of a fundamental right is permissible in a democratic constitutional state in which fundamental rights are a constitutive element?" As such it is a modest contribution to the big questions facing our societies regarding the kind of society we want to build, and the kind of policies we need to put in place to reach our goals.
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Palmer, Darren, and n/a. "State Police in a State of Change: Remaking the Entrepreneurial Officer." Griffith University. School of Arts, Media and Culture, 2005. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20051129.152016.

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We are currently at a point in time in Australia where questions concerning how to govern police have never been more pressing or more fluid. Systemic corruption has been identified in several states; a range of new accountability mechanisms have been established internal and external to police and in Victoria police corruption has been linked with a violent 'gangland war'. This thesis locates these contemporary developments within a broader analysis of the historical circumstances shaping the changing techniques for governing state police. More specifically, this thesis engages in a detailed comparative study of the changing techniques of governing police in Queensland and Victoria. The theoretical tools to conduct this analysis are drawn from 'governmentality studies'. This refers to a broad grouping of theoretical scholarship concerned with the changing ideas - or 'political rationalities' - on how to govern some thing or some activity, and the underlying reasoning, justifications and ambitions contained within the practical tools or 'techniques' used to govern. Central to the thesis is an argument that a new politics of policing has emerged recently, one that extends the dyad of the old accountability - 'police powers' and 'external accountability' - to a pluralisation of accountability processes and structures. The thesis argues that governmentality studies offer new insights into ways of analysing the techniques for governing state police, increasingly shaped by the managerialisation of governing and embodying efforts to make police innovative, risk-taking problems-solvers. This is what I refer to as an open-ended normative project for re-making the entrepreneurial officer. However, a detailed examination of the development of governmental techniques for 'making up' the entrepreneurial officer indicates that such a governmental project is not implemented unproblematically. Nonetheless, the thesis concludes that the attempts to remake the entrepreneurial officer through the managerialisation of governing presents distinct possibilities for a new 'politics of policing' that fosters deliberative, reflective police practice within a new framework of police accountabilities.
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Palmer, Darren. "State Police in a State of Change: Remaking the Entrepreneurial Officer." Thesis, Griffith University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367640.

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We are currently at a point in time in Australia where questions concerning how to govern police have never been more pressing or more fluid. Systemic corruption has been identified in several states; a range of new accountability mechanisms have been established internal and external to police and in Victoria police corruption has been linked with a violent 'gangland war'. This thesis locates these contemporary developments within a broader analysis of the historical circumstances shaping the changing techniques for governing state police. More specifically, this thesis engages in a detailed comparative study of the changing techniques of governing police in Queensland and Victoria. The theoretical tools to conduct this analysis are drawn from 'governmentality studies'. This refers to a broad grouping of theoretical scholarship concerned with the changing ideas - or 'political rationalities' - on how to govern some thing or some activity, and the underlying reasoning, justifications and ambitions contained within the practical tools or 'techniques' used to govern. Central to the thesis is an argument that a new politics of policing has emerged recently, one that extends the dyad of the old accountability - 'police powers' and 'external accountability' - to a pluralisation of accountability processes and structures. The thesis argues that governmentality studies offer new insights into ways of analysing the techniques for governing state police, increasingly shaped by the managerialisation of governing and embodying efforts to make police innovative, risk-taking problems-solvers. This is what I refer to as an open-ended normative project for re-making the entrepreneurial officer. However, a detailed examination of the development of governmental techniques for 'making up' the entrepreneurial officer indicates that such a governmental project is not implemented unproblematically. Nonetheless, the thesis concludes that the attempts to remake the entrepreneurial officer through the managerialisation of governing presents distinct possibilities for a new 'politics of policing' that fosters deliberative, reflective police practice within a new framework of police accountabilities.
Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Arts, Media and Culture
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Perrier, Maëlle. "Le recours au contrat en matière de police administrative." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30112.

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Le contrat et la police sont deux notions a priori incompatibles. Le contrat est un accord de volontés faisant naître des obligations juridiques. La police administrative est une prérogative de puissance publique et une des missions de souveraineté les plus fondamentales de l’État. Dès 1932, le juge administratif pose un principe général d’interdiction de délégation contractuelle des missions de police administrative. Puis, en 2011, le juge constitutionnel érige au niveau constitutionnel un principe d’interdiction de déléguer les compétences de police administrative générale inhérentes à l’exercice de la force publique. Parallèlement, l’utilisation du contrat comme mode de gestion de la police administrative se développe. Ainsi, l’interdiction de contracter en matière de police connaît-elle aujourd’hui une profonde remise en question. La perspective de l’admission du procédé contractuel bouleverse le schéma classique et implique donc une modernisation des concepts juridiques
Contract and police may be incompatible. The contract is an accord of volition which creates legal commitment. Policy is one of the most important public authorities. From 1932, the administrative judge asserted a general principle of prohibition of using contract to delegate policy missions. In 2011, the constitutional judge asserted a principle which bans delegation of policy missions. At the same time, there is a development of contract as a new method of management. So, the principle of prohibition is underquestioned. The classical schedule is upset and a modernization of legal concepts is necessary
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Alshahrani, Mohammed A. "Police powers, legal rights and pre-trial procedures in Saudi Arabia : a comparison with England and Wales." Thesis, University of Hull, 2005. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:5606.

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The exercise of police powers is subject to rules and guidelines, and the event of police powers has occasioned considerable controversy since the inception of the 'new police'. On the one hand, the police clearly need powers to stop people on the street if they are suspected of a crime, to enter people's houses if they suspect that they are hiding stolen goods or firearms and to arrest people they suspect of a crime. They need to be able to interview suspects in the police station and may have to hold suspects in cells. On the other hand, individual citizens need to be able to carry on with their everyday lives without risking being stopped on the streets, having their homes ransacked by the police and being arrested and taken to the police station. Suspects must be protected from torture, brutality and the extraction of false confessions. Special protection may be afforded to vulnerable groups such as the young and mentally ill. Legislation on police powers, therefore, must balance conflicting needs. Saudi Arabia the Stop, Arrest, Detention and Custody Regulation (SADC) was set up in 1983. The regulation provided powers relating to stop and search, arrest, detention. interviewing, and the investigation of crimes It seeks to protect suspects from the abuse of such powers by granting to suspects certain rights and protections. In practice, however, the balance between the use of the powers and suspects' rights is different. The police appear to exceed their powers as they provided and the safeguards are ignored. Therefore, the question is, how do the pre-trial procedures work in practice? No research has been done to examine the pre-trial process in practice in Saudi Arabia. Data collection for the study as carried out using three methods: questionnaire, observation and documentary data from police files. In this research variations have been found between the official regulation and actual police practice.
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McKay, Megan J. "The reasons and the reality: A critical analysis of the purposes of the Queensland police move-on powers." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/17299/1/17299.pdf.

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This thesis was completed in partial fulfilment of the Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree program at Queensland University of Technology. This thesis explores the purposes and practice of the Queensland police move-on powers, a topic which, to date, has been largely unexplored in social research. Move-on powers are powers that are used to direct persons to leave a specified place, typically a public space, on the basis of their behaviour and/or presence. While such powers exist in multiple jurisdictions in Australia and overseas, the Queensland police move-on powers are the primary focus of this research. A triangulated method of gathering information was applied in this research. A quantitative content analysis was utilised to identify the espoused and underlying purposes of the Queensland police move-on powers as provided by the Queensland State Government. Qualitative semi-structured interviewing was utilised to explore how frontline witnesses to the Queensland police move-on powers describe the purposes and practice of these powers, as well as establish a platform for how the Queensland police move-on powers and their practice could be further investigated. Existing academic research and anecdotal reports have indicated that the Queensland police move-on powers are being practiced for purposes other than those stated explicitly by the Queensland State Government as to how the powers would be used. The findings of this thesis indicate that the Queensland police move-on powers are being disproportionately applied to marginalised demographic groups, specifically young people, homeless people, Indigenous people and people with a mental illness. Furthermore, the powers are being used to move on persons for behaviours – namely chroming and experiencing an episode of mental illness in public – that were not presented by the Government as purposes of the powers. The incongruence between the purposes and practice of these powers is explained using espoused theory versus theory in- use and front-line bureaucracy theory (Argyris & Schon, 1974; Lipsky, 1980). As this thesis explores the move-on powers from sociological, public space management and policy implementation perspectives, its findings have potential implications for policy development and policing.
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Ouellet, Michel. "Élaboration d'un modèle pour orienter la gestion d'un processus de regroupement des services municipaux de police en région urbaine /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1993. http://theses.uqac.ca.

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Books on the topic "Police powers"

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author, Page Howie, and Reilly Cecelia author, eds. Police powers. Toronto, Canada: Emond Montgomery Publications Limited, 2015.

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McKenna, Paul F. Police powers I. Toronto: Prentice Hall, 2002.

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Police powers II. Toronto: Prentice Hall, 2003.

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Amadi, George O. S. Police powers in Nigeria. Nigeria: Afro-Orbis Publications, 2000.

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Dawanyi, Tobias D. Police powers and accountability. London: University of East London, 1997.

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Orange, Garnet. Police powers in Ireland. Haywards Heath, West Sussex: Bloomsbury Professional, 2014.

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Police powers and accountability. London: Croom Helm, 1986.

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Kulish, Taras. Police powers & individual rights. Montreal: Legal Information Research Group, 1986.

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Levenson, Howard. Police powers: A practitioner's guide. 2nd ed. London: Legal Action Group, 1990.

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Levenson, Howard. Police powers: A practitioner's guide. 3rd ed. London: Legal Action Group, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Police powers"

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Skinns, Layla. "Inside police detention." In Police Powers and Citizens’ Rights, 85–113. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203080979-5.

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Lambert, John L. "The Police Complaints Procedure." In Police Powers and Accountability, 61–91. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003360308-3.

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Lambert, John L. "Police questioning and Surreptitious Surveillance." In Police Powers and Accountability, 194–219. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003360308-7.

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Lambert, John L. "The Accountability of the Police." In Police Powers and Accountability, 18–60. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003360308-2.

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Lambert, John L. "The Accountability of the Police." In Police Powers and Accountability, 1–17. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003360308-1.

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Lambert, John L. "Stop and Search and Related Provisions." In Police Powers and Accountability, 137–55. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003360308-5.

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Lambert, John L. "Arrest And Detention." In Police Powers and Accountability, 92–136. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003360308-4.

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Lambert, John L. "Search and seizure." In Police Powers and Accountability, 156–93. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003360308-6.

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Skinns, Layla. "The police in context." In Police Powers and Citizens’ Rights, 38–58. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203080979-3.

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Skinns, Layla. "The police in context." In Police Powers and Citizens’ Rights, 59–84. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203080979-4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Police powers"

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Belozertsev, Sergey. "Features of the Development of Mining Activities in the XIX — Early XX Centuries." In Irkutsk Historical and Economic Yearbook 2021. Baikal State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/978-5-7253-3040-3.13.

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The article is devoted to the activities of the mining police of the early twentieth century in the area of mining mines in the East of Russia. The structure of the mountain police, the salary of police officers, the activities of the Cossacks are determined, the main powers are investigated. The mining police at the beginning of the twentieth century carried out activities to counter the sale of excisable and prohibited goods, during the First World War, the activities of the mining police mainly consisted in countering the theft of gold from mines.
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Mohd, Nadia Nabila Saufi. "The Exercise Of Police Powers In Enforcing Public Order Legislations In Malaysia." In ILC 2017 - 9th UUM International Legal Conference. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.12.03.73.

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Nikač, Željko, and Vanda Božić. "PRAVNI I INSTITUCIONALNI OKVIR ZA RAD POLICIJE KAO USLUŽNOG SERVISA GRAĐANA." In 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.667n.

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In modern society, the model of organization and the method of police work derive from the legal system of the state based on the development of parliamentarism, democracy and the rule of law. In developed countries of common and continental law, the dominant model of police organization and work is community policing, according to which the police and community are working together, and the police is the service of citizens. Serbia and the ex-YU member states have accepted the same model as part of the police reform. Model of police organization and method of work is in the function of performing the delegated tasks and duties, for the benefit of the community and citizens, with respect for and protection of human rights and civil liberties. The report presents the legal and institutional framework for the organization and work of the police, in the form of international and national legal sources, among which the Police Law of Republic of Serbia takes a central place. In the function of service provision, "tools" for police work - powers, measures and actions are highlighted. Finally, the initial proposals de lege ferenda for improving the legislative framework have been presented and the importance of the police as a citizen service in the context of European integration has been highlighted.
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Dudek, Zygmunt. "Rola i miejsce policji w społecznościach lokalnych." In Nové trendy profesijnej prípravy v Ozbrojených silách. Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52651/ntpp.b.2022.9788080406301.115-124.

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Among the dispositional groups of the state paramilitary security system, the police are perceived by society to the greatest extent as a restrictive institution. Representatives of this formation are often associated with demanding, controlling, interfering and punishing, although they were called to help citizens and care for public safety and order. Very important from the point of view of qualifications to serve in the Police, apart from the substantive and skilful preparation of a policeman, is his approach to serving the society. A police officer, in order to be able to fulfill his official duties as honestly as possible, was provided by the state with a special scope of powers and duties, allowing for interference with the rights and freedoms of citizens.
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Baldino, Baldino, Daniel Daniel, Drum Drum, and Martin Martin. "Extended 'Stop and Search' Powers in Australia: A challenge for relations between police officers and citizens." In 2nd Annual International Conference on Political Science, Sociology and International Relations. Global Science Technology Forum, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2403_pssir12.35.

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Kee, Ernie, and Martin Wortman. "Nuclear Power: On PRA and Protective System Maintenance." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-73035.

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Abstract The processes used in managing protective system equipment failures in the commercial nuclear power setting are reviewed. We assert that efficacy of protection is governed by maintenance policy that includes system modification, maintenance inter-arrivals as a function of time, and upset inter-arrivals as a function of time; we further assert that such a maintenance policy is the one used in nuclear power plant protective systems. Observations described in this article bear on the impact of time-dependent activities, associated with maintenance policy, as they relate to endogenous and exogenous upset inter-arrival times. We describe why methods evaluating maintenance policy reliant on combinatorial logic, such as Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA), fault trees, or event trees, may lead to ineffective maintenance policy decision-making for protective system efficacy, and we show why this is true. Recommendations for maintaining effective protections, and connections to engineering maintenance practice and regulations are made based on the implications that come from our observations. The importance of the issues described is that relationship of design, maintenance, and repair policies must be properly understood and taken into account by process owners, operators, and investors as well as regulators, who manage protections in hazardous processes.
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Gupta, Man Prakash, Minki Cho, Saibal Mukhopadhyay, and Satish Kumar. "An Investigation of Power Migration Policies for Many-Core Processors to Manage On-Chip Thermal Profile." In ASME 2011 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2011-52094.

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Transition from single core to multicore technology has brought daunting challenge for thermal management of microprocessor chips. The issue of power dissipation in next generation chip will be far more critical as further transition from multicore to many-core processors is soon to be expected. It is very important to obtain uniform on-chip thermal profile with low peak temperature for improved performance and reliability of many-core processors. In this paper, a proactive thermal management technique called ‘power multiplexing’ is explored for many-core processors. Power multiplexing involves redistribution of locations of power dissipating cores at regular time intervals to obtain uniform thermal profile with low peak temperature. Three different migration policies namely random, cyclic and global coolest replace have been employed for power multiplexing and their efficacy in reducing the peak temperature and thermal gradient on chip is investigated. A comparative study of these policies has been performed enlisting their limits and advantages from the thermal and implementation perspective considering important relevant parameters such as migration frequency. For a given migration frequency, global coolest replace policy is found to be the most effective among the three policies considered as this policy leads to 10 °C reduction in peak temperature and 20 °C reduction in maximum spatial temperature difference on a 256 core chip. Proximity of active cores or power configuration on chip is characterized by a parameter ‘proximity index’ which emerges as an important parameter to represent the spatial power distribution on a chip. Global coolest replace policy optimizes the power map on chip taking care of not only the proximity of active cores but also the finite-size effect of chip and the 3D system of electronic package leading to almost uniform thermal profile on chip with lower average temperature.
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"ASME Conference Presenter Attendance Policy and Archival Proceedings." In ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17 collocated with the ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. ASME, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power-icope2017-ns1.

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"ASME Conference Presenter Attendance Policy and Archival Proceedings." In ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17 collocated with the ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. ASME, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power-icope2017-ns2.

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Hastuti, Tri, Susilo Widodo, Heddy Krishyana, Falconi Margono, and Hafizh Akbar. "Public Policy Perspectives on the Utilization of Nuclear Power Plants in Supporting Sustainable Development in Indonesia." In The 2nd International Conference on Technology for Sustainable Development. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-ip2k7p.

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Population growth affects the increase in electrical energy demand in Indonesia. The energy is used to fulfill daily and industrial needs for improving welfare and sustainably advance society. Nuclear power plants (NPPs) are technologically advanced, reliable, and environmentally friendly electricity generators that can significantly reduce climate change. Current public policies related to the use of NPPs in Indonesia tend to bring the realization of nuclear power plants closer. This study aims to provide an overview of the development of public policies related to the use of NPPs in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods based on analysis of secondary data collected from various sources and literature. Data analysis is done by selecting, organizing, and presenting as a collection of information to be used for drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the public policy perspectives have progressed towards supporting the use of NPP in supporting sustainable development. The increasing knowledge of public policy perspectives on the utilization of NPPs in Indonesia is important for educational and dissemination purposes as part of efforts to strengthen public acceptance.
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Reports on the topic "Police powers"

1

Coate, Stephen. Power-hungry Candidates, Policy Favors, and Pareto Improving Campaign Finance Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9601.

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Boyer, Marcel. Comments on competition policy and labour markets. CIRANO, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/iqio1721.

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Traditionally, labour concerns have not been top-of-mind when considering competition policy, but the current approach to wage-fixing, anti-poaching, and anti-mobility agreements between firms has been one of the main reasons behind recent Parliamentary attention to competition policy and labour markets. Key stakeholders in academic and policy circles have called for more robust enforcement regarding monopsony / oligopsony power in labour markets, when assessing mergers and acquisitions for example, as well as regarding market power in labour representation (unions) and certification as entry barriers in labour markets. The objective here is to identify the numerous challenges and pitfalls in assessing the level of competition on labour markets, both supply and demand, and in addressing remedies if necessary.
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Cox, Sadie, Terri Walters, Sean Esterly, and Sarah Booth. Solar Power. Policy Overview and Good Practices. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1215246.

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Taylor, John. The Explanatory Power of Monetary Policy Rules. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13685.

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Allan, Duncan, and Ian Bond. A new Russia policy for post-Brexit Britain. Royal Institute of International Affairs, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784132842.

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The UK’s 2021 Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy describes Russia as ‘the most acute direct threat to [the UK’s] security’ in the 2020s. Relations did not get this bad overnight: the trend has been negative for nearly two decades. The bilateral political relationship is now broken. Russian policymakers regard the UK as hostile, but also as weaker than Russia: a junior partner of the US and less important than Germany within Europe. The consensus among Russian observers is that Brexit has reduced the UK’s international influence, to Russia’s benefit. The history of UK–Russia relations offers four lessons. First, because the two lack shared values and interests, their relationship is fragile and volatile. Second, adversarial relations are the historical norm. Third, each party exaggerates its importance on the world stage. Fourth, external trends beyond the UK’s control regularly buffet the relationship. These wider trends include the weakening of the Western-centric international order; the rise of populism and opposition to economic globalization; and the global spread of authoritarian forms of governance. A coherent Russia strategy should focus on the protection of UK territory, citizens and institutions; security in the Euro-Atlantic space; international issues such as non-proliferation; economic relations; and people-to-people contacts. The UK should pursue its objectives with the tools of state power, through soft power instruments and through its international partnerships. Despite Brexit, the EU remains an essential security partner for the UK. In advancing its Russia-related interests, the UK should have four operational priorities: rebuilding domestic resilience; concentrating resources on the Euro-Atlantic space; being a trusted ally and partner; and augmenting its soft power. UK decision-makers should be guided by four propositions. In the first place, policy must be based on clear, hard-headed thinking about Russia. Secondly, an adversarial relationship is not in itself contrary to UK interests. Next, Brexit makes it harder for the UK and the EU to deal with Russia. And finally, an effective Russia policy demands a realistic assessment of UK power and influence. The UK is not a ‘pocket superpower’. It is an important but middling power in relative decline. After Brexit, it needs to repair its external reputation and maximize its utility to allies and partners, starting with its European neighbours.
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Hwang, Tim, and Emily Weinstein. Decoupling in Strategic Technologies: From Satellites to Artificial Intelligence. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200085.

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Geopolitical tensions between the United States and China have sparked an ongoing dialogue in Washington about the phenomenon of “decoupling”—the use of public policy tools to separate the multifaceted economic ties that connect the two powers. This issue brief provides a historical lens on the efficacy of one specific aspect of this broader decoupling phenomenon: using export controls and related trade policies to prevent a rival from acquiring the equipment and know-how to catch up to the United States in cutting-edge, strategically important technologies.
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Davis, Russell O. Hybrid Power: Mobility Air Forces and Foreign Policy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada522987.

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Robinson, David. US climate change policy and the power sector. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, July 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.26889/9781784670061.

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Berkouwer, Susanna, Pierre Biscaye, Eric Hsu, Oliver Kim, Kenneth Lee, Edward Miguel, and Catherine Wolfram. Money or Power? Financial Infrastructure and Optimal Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29086.

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Latzer, Michael, ed. The European Policy Response to Convergence with SpecialConsideration of Competition Policy and Market Power Control. Vienna: self, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/ita-pa-ml_99_01.

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