Relevant bibliographies by topics / Police power

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Police power'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Police power"

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Tsagourias, Nicholas. "War power, police power." Policing and Society 25, no. 4 (February 26, 2015): 437–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1013770.

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MORGAN, ROD. "Police Power and Police Powers." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 27, no. 1 (February 1988): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1988.tb00604.x.

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Neocleous, Mark. "Air Power as Police Power." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 31, no. 4 (January 2013): 578–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d19212.

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Meyerhoff, Eli. "Book Review: War Power, Police Power." Law, Culture and the Humanities 11, no. 3 (September 4, 2015): 498–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1743872115591311b.

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Holmqvist, Caroline. "Always already war power, police power." London Review of International Law 3, no. 2 (July 31, 2015): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lril/lrv005.

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Stevandić, Danilo. "Police powers: Definition of the term in legal theory." Bezbednost, Beograd 64, no. 2 (2022): 119–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2202119s.

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The paper elaborates on the term "police powers" from both a theoretical and legal standpoint. Following the introductory section, the second part of the paper offers a semantic analysis of the legal term "police power", whilst the third part deals with the structure of police powers. The fourth part considers general legal characteristics of police powers, whereas the fifth part focuses on demarcation in respect of other related terms. The author concludes that a police power in its nature is a type of power (public law prerogative), and that it differs from other similar terms in sense of its specific characteristics: coercive character, special purpose and necessity of its implementation for the purpose of discharging a police duty (task at hand). The differences between police powers, police measures and actions are not such as to require different legal regimes. If the reason for its use is an unfulfilled duty from an administrative legal relationship, and if its use falls within the limits of such legal relationship, the police power is subject to a legal regime of administrative action; the use of police powers in either criminal cases or cases of misdemeanour entails the procedural actions determined by the relevant procedural law.
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Wall, Illan rua. "War Power, Police Power: a paradigmatic book." London Review of International Law 3, no. 2 (August 17, 2015): 322–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lril/lrv008.

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Sentas, Vicki, and Michael Grewcock. "Criminal Law as Police Power: Serious Crime, Unsafe Protest and Risks to Public Safety." International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy 7, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v7i3.554.

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This article considers the deepening of police power in New South Wales (NSW), Australia, criminal law. It analyses the combined effects of four recent criminal law regimes that not only give the NSW Police Force more powers, but also reflect the significant role of institutional police power and the pre-emptive logic of criminal law. We examine: the introduction of serious crime prevention orders; the introduction of public safety orders; investigative detention powers in relation to terrorist acts; and confiscation, forfeiture and search powers, and trespass offences that target protests. Drawing on the work of ‘police power’ theorists, we argue that these new regimes illustrate the centrality of police power to the criminal law rather than a deviation from a putative, ‘normal’ criminal law.
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Park, Ho Hyun. "Discussion on Rational Role Establishment of the National Investigation Headquarters: Focusing on the law amendment on the Organization and Operation of National Police and Municipal Police." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 19 (November 30, 2022): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2022.19.31.

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In the past, police were not a human rights protection agency for the people. It was just a part of the state's power. However, the police have come to realize that they have to change themselves according to social changes. Despite such efforts, however, police and prosecutors have formed a relationship between top and bottom in the investigation. But most of the investigations are handled by police. Therefore, it is a problem that investigative powers are granted to prosecutors. That is, it can be a problem in terms of rapid investigation and the protection of people's human rights. The police have tried to solve these problems. These efforts by the police gave them the right to close the primary investigation. However, it can be a problem to concentrate power on one institution. In the end, if power is concentrated in one institution, the human rights of the people may be violated. Therefore, the National Investigation Headquarters was launched through the revision of the police law. The establishment of the National Investigation Headquarters serves as a control tower for investigations. Nevertheless, it is pointed out that the National Investigation Headquarters needs policy alternatives in various areas, including organization and personnel management. This paper will find out the problems the National Investigation Headquarters has. Then I would like to present a policy direction on this.
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Tyagi, Ravi Kumar, and Edgar Braganza. "Police Power For Investigation Use and Misuse: Crpc References." Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education 15, no. 9 (October 1, 2018): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/15/57889.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Police power"

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Lima, Julio L. "Power, trust, police unions, and police managers| A quantitative research study." Thesis, Capella University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3732850.

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A Likert Scale Attitudinal Survey was distributed to sworn, non-supervisor, police officers at six police departments in the state of California in a department roll-call setting to measure the counterbalance of power, trust, and influence between police managers and police union leaders. The relationship between a police management and police union leadership is critical component in the internal dynamics of the police organization. The results from this study provide evidence that although on average rank and file police officers tend to trust and attribute more power within police organizations to police unions rather than to police managers, an analysis of the survey responses by inferential statistics showed that these differences were not statistically significant. Furthermore, an analysis of the survey results measuring the relationship between the specific leadership bases of power and trust revealed a statistically significant relationship between the perception of trust by rank and file officers and the use of specific bases of power by police managers and police union leaders. In conclusion, the implications for studies of leadership, power, and policing are discussed.

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To, Yuet-ha Julia. "Changing "cop culture" : attitude to discretionary power by patrol officers /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20621966.

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Leung, Po-tak. "Reasonable suspicion : a police perspective /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13857812.

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Pang, Yiu-nam Terry. "An analysis of the legetimization of police powers in Hong Kong." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B21037693.

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Finkle, Clea T. "State, power, and police in colonial North India /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10697.

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Leung, Po-tak, and 梁寶德. "Reasonable suspicion: a police perspective." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31977741.

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Morris, Robert Matthew. "The Metropolitan police and government, 1860-1920." Thesis, n.p, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/.

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Sandes, Wilquerson Felizardo. "Dimensões da ação policial em uma troca de tiros : um estudo psicossociológico da decisão pelo uso da força letal." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250843.

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Orientador: Salvador Antonio Mireles Sandoval
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T03:18:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sandes_WilquersonFelizardo_D.pdf: 4722535 bytes, checksum: 36d8f5d3fd5b0ebf3b00c0ff0ce4d681 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: Seis dimensões influenciam na decisão pelo uso da força letal, com utilização de arma de fogo em situações de perigo, na complexidade de uma ação policial: 1) perfil do policial; 2) ambiente do confronto; 3) tomada de decisão; 4) reações emocionais; 5) lição aprendida antes e depois do evento; 6) valores e expectativas dos policiais quanto à visão interna e externa sobre enfrentamento armado. Quando uma ação é desencadeada, todas as dimensões citadas influenciam de alguma forma no resultado geral. É o que esta pesquisa se propõe analisar, com o objetivo de contribuir com apontamentos e subsídios psicossociológicos para o currículo relacionado ao uso da força e armas de fogo, no campo da educação policial. A metodologia combina explicação por mecanismos via técnicas etnometodológicas com utilização dos seguintes recursos: pesquisa bibliográfica, observação participante, entrevistas e grupos focais com policiais, iconografia com desenhos de confrontos elaborados por policiais que decidiram pelo uso da força letal Na introdução do trabalho, incluímos a problematização, os dilemas relacionados ao uso da força e a metodologia da pesquisa. O desenvolvimento foi estruturado em seis dimensões analíticas sobre a decisão pelo confronto armado, incluindo eventos que, em muitos episódios, resultaram no derramamento de sangue entre policiais e seus oponentes eventuais. Nas conclusões, apontamos as diversas impressões e reflexões sobre o assunto. Outras dimensões de análise podem existir, porém as seis que elencamos foram as que surgiram ao longo do desafio de quatro anos de pesquisa em educação com ênfase nas ciências sociais.
Abstract: In police action, six dimensions influence the decision to use lethal force, with a firearm in dangerous situations: 1) behavior of the police officer; 2) environment of confrontation; 3) decision making; 4) reactions emotional; 5) the learning before and after; 6) beliefs and expectations of police officers. When an action is triggered, all these dimensions in some way, can influence the overall result. That's what this thesis analyze search, with the aim of contributing to analysis psychosociological for curriculum related to the use of force and firearms, in the field of education. The methodology combines the following features: literature review, participant observation, interviews and focus groups, iconography with drawings prepared by police officers about use of lethal force. In the introduction to the work, include the problem, dilemmas related to the use of force, and research methodology. The development was divided into six analytical dimensions of the decision by the armed confrontation. The conclusions point out the various impressions and thoughts on the subject. Further analysis dimensions may exist, but the six that were those that emerged during the challenge four years of research in education with an emphasis in social sciences.
Doutorado
Ciencias Sociais na Educação
Doutor em Educação
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Westmarland, Louise. "Gender and policing sex, power and police culture /." Cullompton : Willan, 2001. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10306157.

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Zenab, Iskandarani. "Power in the meeting between youth and police." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24440.

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Makt kan utspela sig på många olika sätt, i varje sammanhang inom varje rum finns någon form av makt. I min studie har jag valt att undersöka makten i mötet mellan ungdomar och polis, utifrån ungdomars berättelser. Ungdomar är vår framtid, det är våra framtida ledare och politiker, det är de som kommer att ta över världen efter oss, därför är det viktigt att vi tar hand om våra ungdomar och att vi skapar en ljus framtid för dem. För att våra ungdomar ska bli välartade måste vi undersöka förhållanden som påverkar dem och deras utveckling av jaget. Därför har jag valt att undersöka makten i mötet mellan dem och polisen då jag anser att mötet påverkar dem och deras framtid. Poliser ingår i vårt rättsväsende, vi ger dem makt och legitimitet för att de ska skydda oss och bekämpa brottsligheten. Alla som har blivit utsatta för någon form av brott upplever det starka behovet av en disciplin som ska bevaka vår rätt och få oss att känna trygghet när vi går ut, trygghet när vi är i våra hem, tryggheten att kunna leva och vara fria. Men hur blir det när vi, den stora majoriteten ger så mycket makt till enstaka individer som ska bevaka vår rätt. Poliser är också mänskliga varelser som kan falla för frestelser och mänskliga reaktioner. Och hur blir det när vi ger poliser makt att hjälpa och skydda våra ungdomar och de istället använder sin makt för att trycka ner och kränka dem. Ja, makt är ett strakt ord som kan ge upphov till många olika konsekvenser.
ABSTRACTPower can be played out in many different ways. In my study I have chosen to investigate the power of the encounter between youth and police, from stories told by youth. In order to help our young people to become functional human beings, we must examine the relations which can affect them and their development of self and therefor I have chosen to explore the power in the meeting between them and the police because I believe that the meeting affects them and their future. Police officers are part of our judicial system we give them power and legitimacy not only to fight crime but also to protect us. Anyone who has been subjected to some form of crime feel a strong need for a discipline that will guard our rights. But what about when we, the great majority give so much power to certain individuals in order to guard our right. What if the individuals that we have given the right to protect us instead missuses this power in order to suppress and abuse? Yes, power is an abstract word that can provide many different consequences. I will try to explore the power in the meeting between young people and the police in this essay by trying to find the answers to these questions.- How does the meeting between youth and police look like?- Which aspects of power are there?- How do young people experience the power of the police?- How is the power played out in the meeting between youths and police?- What are the consequences of the power in the meeting?I have chosen to use phenomenology as theory and focus my remarks on Schutz's work, instead off Husserl's phenomenological philosophy. The method I have used is qualitative research through a deep group interview with five youths and one depth individual interview. The result of my study has shown that police use violence, not only necessary violence that is permissible to use by the law, but also excessive violence, violence that is unjustified. Some police officers use their power to offend and assault young people. After listening to young people's stories about the police, which confirmed the earlier research that has been done, is my conclusion that the power in the encounter between youth and police is abused by the police and that young people find this very negative.
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Books on the topic "Police power"

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Bruneau, Pierre. Le maire, autorité de police: Police municipale, police rurale, police judiciaire, police générale, polices spéciales. Paris: Delmas, 1995.

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Settle, Rod. Police informers: Negotiation and power. Sydney: Federation Press, 1995.

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Staff, Learningexpress. Police officer exam: Power practice. New York: LearningExpress, 2011.

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McKenna, Paul F. Police powers I. Toronto: Prentice Hall, 2002.

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Amadi, George O. S. Police powers in Nigeria. Nigeria: Afro-Orbis Publications, 2000.

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Kulish, Taras. Police powers & individual rights. Montreal: Legal Information Research Group, 1986.

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Orange, Garnet. Police powers in Ireland. Haywards Heath, West Sussex: Bloomsbury Professional, 2014.

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Leigh, L. H. Police powers in England and Wales. 2nd ed. London: Butterworth, 1985.

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Dennis, Simone. Police beat: The emotional power of music in police work. Youngstown, N.Y: Cambria Press, 2007.

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Dennis, Simone. Police beat: The emotional power of music in police work. Youngstown, N.Y: Cambria Press, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Police power"

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Huffman, James L. "Police Power." In Private Property and the Constitution, 7–44. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137376732_2.

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Watson, Danielle. "Police Typecasting and the Power Dichotomy." In Police and the Policed, 91–108. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00883-3_6.

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Green, Egan K., Ronald G. Lynch, and Scott R. Lynch. "Use of Power." In The Police Manager, 217–24. 9th ed. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003305491-18.

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Green, Egan K., Ronald G. Lynch, and Scott R. Lynch. "Use of Power." In The Police Manager, 229–36. Eighth edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315472331-18.

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Kolin, Andrew. "A Police State." In State Power and Democracy, 125–67. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230116382_6.

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Heydon, Georgina. "Institutional Power." In The Language of Police Interviewing, 194–216. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230502932_7.

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Filstad, Cathrine. "Power and politics." In Police Leadership as Practice, 117–25. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003224105-17.

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Walker, Jeffery T., and Craig Hemmens. "Police Power and Limitations." In Legal Guide for Police, 29–34. 11th edition. | New York, NY; Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429400230-3.

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Walker, Jeffery T., and Craig Hemmens. "Police Power and Limitations." In Legal Guide for Police, 33–42. 12th ed. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003341109-3.

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Simpson, Paul, Andrea Mayr, and Simon Statham. "Power and Resistance in Police Interviews." In Language and Power, 181–89. Second edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York,: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468896-40.

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Conference papers on the topic "Police power"

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Nasr, Bassel, Maroun Chamoun, and Jean Marc Steyaert. "Voice Processing for Police Hotlines." In 2023 International Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines and Power Electronics (ACEMP) & 2023 International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acemp-optim57845.2023.10287051.

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Fan, Brian, Amir Khajepour, and Mehrdad Kazerani. "Design of an Anti-Idling System for Police Vehicles." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28238.

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A configurable, modular, and flexible vehicle model utilizing scalable powertrain components has been developed at the University of Waterloo. The configurable vehicle model is modified to create an anti-idling system for police vehicles, where an additional battery is utilized to reduce the amount of engine idling time. The goal of the design study is to perform modeling and simulation of the anti-idling system from a financial cost point of view, in order to investigate the potential cost and fuel reduction over a conventional system. The cost function includes the total cost of the battery, the equivalent fuel consumption, and the carbon tax over a period of five years. It is concluded that the anti-idling system demonstrated significant fuel and cost reduction compared to one without. Furthermore, it is found that depending on the SOC threshold of the power management logic, the duration of time over which the engine is activated varied in a non-linear fashion. Future works include performing optimization of the power management logic and also investigates the effects of utilizing different battery types and sizes.
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"ASME Conference Presenter Attendance Policy and Archival Proceedings." In ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17 collocated with the ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. ASME, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power-icope2017-ns1.

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"ASME Conference Presenter Attendance Policy and Archival Proceedings." In ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17 collocated with the ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. ASME, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power-icope2017-ns2.

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Sharma, Kirti, Jafar Al-Zaili, and Abdulnaser Sayma. "A System Dynamics Approach to Assess the Impact of Policy Interventions on the Market Penetration of Micro Gas Turbines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2023: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2023-101952.

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Abstract Decentralized power generating systems, such as micro-gas turbines (MGT) for micro combined heat and power (CHP), can contribute to achieving the global energy and emission targets thanks to features like low emissions, primary energy savings, and fuel flexibility. It can also help increase the share of renewables due to its ability to easily integrate with renewable energy systems. Micro gas turbines, despite being such a promising technology, have achieved very limited market success due to barriers like high investment costs and a lack of supporting policies. The large-scale market penetration of MGT requires clear and strong policy support to achieve widespread adoption. This paper establishes a quantitative model to assess the impact of the policy measures on the long-term market penetration of MGT for the domestic micro-CHP to establish a relationship between policy parameters, economic factors, technological advancements, and the market share of MGT. The work compares five different policy scenarios for the case study of the UK market. The results demonstrate that the usual economic forces are insufficient for MGT to achieve its long-term market growth. Several combinations of direct and indirect policies are to be implemented by the regulatory authorities to promote the commercial growth of the technology. Finally, some insight into policy and decision-making in the UK for micro-CHP is provided, indicating promising policies to pursue.
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Kee, Ernie, and Martin Wortman. "Nuclear Power: On PRA and Protective System Maintenance." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-73035.

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Abstract The processes used in managing protective system equipment failures in the commercial nuclear power setting are reviewed. We assert that efficacy of protection is governed by maintenance policy that includes system modification, maintenance inter-arrivals as a function of time, and upset inter-arrivals as a function of time; we further assert that such a maintenance policy is the one used in nuclear power plant protective systems. Observations described in this article bear on the impact of time-dependent activities, associated with maintenance policy, as they relate to endogenous and exogenous upset inter-arrival times. We describe why methods evaluating maintenance policy reliant on combinatorial logic, such as Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRA), fault trees, or event trees, may lead to ineffective maintenance policy decision-making for protective system efficacy, and we show why this is true. Recommendations for maintaining effective protections, and connections to engineering maintenance practice and regulations are made based on the implications that come from our observations. The importance of the issues described is that relationship of design, maintenance, and repair policies must be properly understood and taken into account by process owners, operators, and investors as well as regulators, who manage protections in hazardous processes.
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Gupta, Man Prakash, Minki Cho, Saibal Mukhopadhyay, and Satish Kumar. "An Investigation of Power Migration Policies for Many-Core Processors to Manage On-Chip Thermal Profile." In ASME 2011 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Systems. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2011-52094.

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Transition from single core to multicore technology has brought daunting challenge for thermal management of microprocessor chips. The issue of power dissipation in next generation chip will be far more critical as further transition from multicore to many-core processors is soon to be expected. It is very important to obtain uniform on-chip thermal profile with low peak temperature for improved performance and reliability of many-core processors. In this paper, a proactive thermal management technique called ‘power multiplexing’ is explored for many-core processors. Power multiplexing involves redistribution of locations of power dissipating cores at regular time intervals to obtain uniform thermal profile with low peak temperature. Three different migration policies namely random, cyclic and global coolest replace have been employed for power multiplexing and their efficacy in reducing the peak temperature and thermal gradient on chip is investigated. A comparative study of these policies has been performed enlisting their limits and advantages from the thermal and implementation perspective considering important relevant parameters such as migration frequency. For a given migration frequency, global coolest replace policy is found to be the most effective among the three policies considered as this policy leads to 10 °C reduction in peak temperature and 20 °C reduction in maximum spatial temperature difference on a 256 core chip. Proximity of active cores or power configuration on chip is characterized by a parameter ‘proximity index’ which emerges as an important parameter to represent the spatial power distribution on a chip. Global coolest replace policy optimizes the power map on chip taking care of not only the proximity of active cores but also the finite-size effect of chip and the 3D system of electronic package leading to almost uniform thermal profile on chip with lower average temperature.
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Hatamura, Yotaro, and Masumi Sekita. "Analyzing Accidents of Jamming Body Parts in Doors." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-84542.

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On March 26, 2004, a six-year-old boy ran into an automatic revolving door when it was about to close. The door caught the boy’s head and killed him. The accident immediately caught the attention of mass media, police, government, and the people. Amidst all the opinions and talks about how dangerous these automatic revolving doors are and how safety measures should be installed, we organized a group of volunteers to analyze the dynamics of the accident to measure the forces, door velocity, acceleration, and if available, the driving current and voltage of the motors. The group not only studied the same door that caused the fatal accident but it also ran the same series of tests on a smaller size power-assisted revolving door, an automatic sliding door, an elevator door, a building shutter, a commuter train door, a bullet train door, an automatic sliding door on an automobile, and its power window. With the safety mechanisms disabled, we measured an impact force of 548kgf on a dummy head of a 3-year old when it was jammed between the revolving door edge and the door frame. The human scull of a child crushes at only 100kgf and our results show that in addition to this large automatic revolving door, the smaller size power-assisted revolving door, the shutter, and manually closing automobile doors generate forces that exceed this limit. These doors inherit the danger of causing fatal accidents.
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9

Zhao, Yan, Fuqiang Zhang, Chunhua Sun, Yang Liu, and Haijiang Song. "Design of Manual Oven With Forward and Reverse Staged Combustion Way and Exchange Filter." In ASME 2017 Power Conference Joint With ICOPE-17 collocated with the ASME 2017 11th International Conference on Energy Sustainability, the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2017 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power-icope2017-3014.

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The paper introduces four kinds of new combustion ways, namely reverse combustion, open fire counter burning, double layers and two-way combustion, forward and reverse combustion, to solve the environmental pollution of manual coal-fired oven in China from the aspect of the combustion technology. And it also designs the environment-friendly structure of the manual oven with the forward and reverse staged combustion and exchange filter via the coal seam staged combustion and exchange filtration technology on the basis of the forward and reverse combustion ways, and proposes specific measures from the prospective of policy, which have provided new technology to solve the environmental pollution of the manual coal-fired oven.
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10

Kumi, Evis. "The Effectiveness of the Albanian Monetary Policy." In 9th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2023.97.

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This article aims to assess the efficiency of the Bank of Albania’s monetary policy in attaining its goals of price stability and economic ex­pansion. Price stability is essential for ensuring a favorable business environ­ment, preserving the purchasing power of the currency, and reducing uncer­tainty in the economy. The analysis takes into account the unique character­istics and challenges faced by the Albanian economy. This article offers in­sights into the effectiveness of the monetary policy framework in Albania by assessing the primary instruments and tactics used by the BoA, including in­terest rates, reserve requirements, and open market operations. It also inves­tigates how external influences affect the efficacy of monetary policy and makes suggestions for improvement. This paper concludes with suggestions for boosting the Albanian mone­tary policy’s efficacy. It recommends actions to strengthen the transmission mechanism, improve data quality and availability, enhance coordination between monetary and fiscal policies, and boost the institutional capability of the central bank. It also stresses how crucial it is to have a consistent and well-defined policy framework. In the end, this article provides recommendations for enhancing the effec­tiveness of the Albanian monetary policy. It suggests measures to strength­en the transmission mechanism, improve data quality and availability, en­hance coordination between monetary and fiscal policies, and increase the central bank’s institutional capacity. Additionally, it emphasizes the impor­tance of maintaining a stable and predictable policy framework.
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Reports on the topic "Police power"

1

Repeta, Lawrence. Abe’s legacy of expanded police power. East Asia Forum, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1692828037.

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Doo, Johnny. The Use of eVTOL Aircraft for First Responder, Police, and Medical Transport Applications. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2023020.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Advancements in electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft have generated significant interest within and beyond the traditional aviation industry. One particularly promising application involves on-demand, rapid-response use cases to broaden first responders, police, and medical transport mission capabilities. With the dynamic and varying public service operations, eVTOL aircraft can offer potentially cost-effective aerial mobility components to the overall solution, including significant lifesaving benefits.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><b>Multi-agent Collaborative Perception for Autonomous Driving: Unsettled Aspects</b> discusses the challenges need to be addressed before identified capabilities and benefits can be realized at scale: <ul class="list disc"><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Mission-specific eVTOL vehicle development </div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Operator- and patient-specific accommodations</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Detect-and-avoid capabilities in complex and challenging operating environments</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Autonomous and artificial intelligence-enhanced mission capabilities</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Home-base charging systems for battery power platforms</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Simplified operator and support training</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph"> Vehicle/fleet maintenance and support</div></li><li class="list-item"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Acceptance and participation from stakeholder services, local and state-level leadership, field operators, and support team members</div></li></ul></div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank">Click here to access the full SAE EDGE</a><sup>TM</sup><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank"> Research Report portfolio.</a></div></div>
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Sylvera, Craig. Black mayors and crime. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202327.

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Local elections are often contested on the grounds of public safety, but do elected officials have any power to curb crime? Black mayors have particular interest in the issue because Black communities are victimized by high levels of crime and fragile police-community relations. Using data on elections of first-time Black mayors, I find that police forces add more Black officers, a finding that is especially true for mayors with executive authority. Officers arrest 48 fewer potential Black offenders per 10,000 Black residents for crimes where they have the ability to exercise discretion, a finding that is commensurate with the overall reduction in crime. This effect is not visible for similar white arrests. Using changes in the levels of arrests and officers induced by pivotal Black elections, I then estimate the correlation of an additional officer on race-specific arrests. An additional Black officer is related to large reductions in discretionary Black arrests, perhaps suggesting increasing the presence and visibility of Black officers may offer a solution to the “over-policing, under-policing” problem Black communities tend to face.
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Mueller, Bernardo, Carlos Pereira, Lee J. Alston, and Marcus André Melo. Political Institutions, Policymaking Processes and Policy Outcomes in Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011295.

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This paper analyses the dynamics of policy-making among the various political institutions in Brazil. The authors find that the driving force behind policies in Brazil is the strong set of powers given to the President, though several institutions constrain and check this power, in particular the legislature, the judiciary, the public prosecutors, the auditing office, state governors and the Constitution itself. The electorate of Brazil holds the President accountable for economic growth, inflation and unemployment. At least for the past ten years, and particularly during the Lula administration, executive power has been aimed at pushing policy towards macro orthodoxy. Achieving stable macro policies required constitutional amendments as well as considerable legislation. To attain their goals, the past administrations used their property rights over pork to trade for policy changes. The rationale for members of Congress to exchange votes on policy for pork is that the electorates reward or punish members of Congress based on the degree to which pork lands in their district.
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Corrigan, Jack, Melissa Flagg, and Dewey Murdick. The Policy Playbook. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20230018.

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This brief provides a framework for a systems-oriented approach to technology and national security strategy. It identifies and discusses the tensions among three strategic goals of technology and national security policy — driving technological innovation, impeding adversaries’ progress, and promoting safe, values-driven technology deployment — and highlights various levers of power that policymakers can use to pursue those goals. This adaptable framework, suitable for any country or international body, emphasizes the importance of creative problem-solving and maintaining a comprehensive understanding of the policy landscape.
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Coate, Stephen. Power-hungry Candidates, Policy Favors, and Pareto Improving Campaign Finance Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9601.

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Boyer, Marcel. Comments on competition policy and labour markets. CIRANO, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/iqio1721.

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Traditionally, labour concerns have not been top-of-mind when considering competition policy, but the current approach to wage-fixing, anti-poaching, and anti-mobility agreements between firms has been one of the main reasons behind recent Parliamentary attention to competition policy and labour markets. Key stakeholders in academic and policy circles have called for more robust enforcement regarding monopsony / oligopsony power in labour markets, when assessing mergers and acquisitions for example, as well as regarding market power in labour representation (unions) and certification as entry barriers in labour markets. The objective here is to identify the numerous challenges and pitfalls in assessing the level of competition on labour markets, both supply and demand, and in addressing remedies if necessary.
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Cox, Sadie, Terri Walters, Sean Esterly, and Sarah Booth. Solar Power. Policy Overview and Good Practices. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1215246.

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9

Taylor, John. The Explanatory Power of Monetary Policy Rules. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13685.

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10

Allan, Duncan, and Ian Bond. A new Russia policy for post-Brexit Britain. Royal Institute of International Affairs, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784132842.

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The UK’s 2021 Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy describes Russia as ‘the most acute direct threat to [the UK’s] security’ in the 2020s. Relations did not get this bad overnight: the trend has been negative for nearly two decades. The bilateral political relationship is now broken. Russian policymakers regard the UK as hostile, but also as weaker than Russia: a junior partner of the US and less important than Germany within Europe. The consensus among Russian observers is that Brexit has reduced the UK’s international influence, to Russia’s benefit. The history of UK–Russia relations offers four lessons. First, because the two lack shared values and interests, their relationship is fragile and volatile. Second, adversarial relations are the historical norm. Third, each party exaggerates its importance on the world stage. Fourth, external trends beyond the UK’s control regularly buffet the relationship. These wider trends include the weakening of the Western-centric international order; the rise of populism and opposition to economic globalization; and the global spread of authoritarian forms of governance. A coherent Russia strategy should focus on the protection of UK territory, citizens and institutions; security in the Euro-Atlantic space; international issues such as non-proliferation; economic relations; and people-to-people contacts. The UK should pursue its objectives with the tools of state power, through soft power instruments and through its international partnerships. Despite Brexit, the EU remains an essential security partner for the UK. In advancing its Russia-related interests, the UK should have four operational priorities: rebuilding domestic resilience; concentrating resources on the Euro-Atlantic space; being a trusted ally and partner; and augmenting its soft power. UK decision-makers should be guided by four propositions. In the first place, policy must be based on clear, hard-headed thinking about Russia. Secondly, an adversarial relationship is not in itself contrary to UK interests. Next, Brexit makes it harder for the UK and the EU to deal with Russia. And finally, an effective Russia policy demands a realistic assessment of UK power and influence. The UK is not a ‘pocket superpower’. It is an important but middling power in relative decline. After Brexit, it needs to repair its external reputation and maximize its utility to allies and partners, starting with its European neighbours.
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