Relevant bibliographies by topics / Police Force

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Police Force'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 August 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Police Force"

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Laycock, Gloria, and Roger Tarling. "Police Force Cautioning: Policy and Practice." Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 24, no. 2 (May 1985): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2311.1985.tb00518.x.

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Neyroud, P. "Use of Force." Policing 1, no. 3 (January 1, 2007): 252–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pam045.

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Waddington, P. A. J. "Use of Force." Policing 1, no. 3 (January 1, 2007): 249–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pam047.

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Lohse, Mikael. "Police Primacy: Organizing Police Powers under the Palestinian Authority." Journal of Strategic Security 15, no. 3 (October 2022): 80–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.15.3.2014.

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The Secretary of State established the Office of the United States Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority (USSC) in 2005 to meet U.S. commitments under the Middle East Roadmap for Peace. USSC’s vision is to strive for a civilian-controlled, self-sustaining, affordable, and accountable security structure, focused on “police primacy”, operating within the rule of law while providing necessary law enforcement to safeguard the Palestinian people. This vision is far from accomplished: Palestinian Authority (PA) security forces continue arbitrary detention, torture, and use of excessive force. This article examines the wide applicability of police powers – premised as the main reason for chaotic law enforcement activities within the PA’s security forces – agency by agency, and by considering both laws in force and proposed draft legislation. The article ends with recommendations to institutionalize police primacy by means of regulation.
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Thayer, Frederick. "A Research Police Force?" Public Administration Review 58, no. 6 (November 1998): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/977582.

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Bazley, Thomas D., Kim Michelle Lersch, and Thomas Mieczkowski. "Police Use of Force." Criminal Justice Review 31, no. 3 (September 2006): 213–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016806292764.

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Pairman, J. S. "The dental police force." British Dental Journal 218, no. 4 (February 2015): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.108.

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MacDonald, John M., Patrick W. Manz, Geoffrey P. Alpert, and Roger G. Dunham. "Police use of force." Journal of Criminal Justice 31, no. 2 (March 2003): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0047-2352(02)00219-2.

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Frank Klahm IV, Charles, James Frank, and John Liederbach. "Understanding police use of force." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 37, no. 3 (August 12, 2014): 558–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-08-2013-0079.

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Purpose – The study of police use of force remains a primary concern of policing scholars; however, over the course of the last several decades, the focus has shifted from deadly and excessive force to a broader range of police behaviors that are coercive in nature, but not necessarily lethal, violent, or physical. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the critical disjuncture between the conceptualization of police use of force and operationalizations of the construct throughout policing literature. Design/methodology/approach – The current study provides a thorough, systematic review of 53 police use of force studies published in peer-reviewed outlets. These manuscripts were reviewed to determine whether authors cited a conceptualization of use of force and explained how the construct was operationalized, as well as the police behaviors captured in measures of force across studies, and how the data were collected. Findings – The findings suggest that police use of force is conceptually ambiguous, as 72 percent of the studies failed to cite a conceptual definition of the construct. Moreover, there is little consistency in the types of police behaviors operationalized as force across studies. Originality/value – The authors illustrate that problems associated with poorly conceptualized constructs make it more difficult for researchers to interpret empirical findings. That is, conceptual ambiguity has resulted in a line of literature that includes inconsistent and contradictory findings, making it difficult to summarize in a meaningful way and inform policy.
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Terrill, William, and Eugene A. Paoline. "Less Lethal Force Policy and Police Officer Perceptions." Criminal Justice and Behavior 40, no. 10 (May 13, 2013): 1109–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854813485074.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Police Force"

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Harrison, Suzi. "Stress in the police force." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.556482.

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Research has consistently highlighted that staff in the emergency services experience high levels of occupational stress. There has been an abundance of research over the past 40 years investigating the causes, coping strategies and consequences of this. Despite such a high density of research existing, much of it is atheoretical, poorly designed and full of methodological limitations, which greatly restricts its utility. The current theoretical paper reviewed the data on occupational stress in police officers over the past 10 years to determine whether any conclusions can be drawn. For clarity, the data was organised according to Carson and Kuipers (1998) model of stress, distinguishing stressors, mediators and outcomes. The review made tentative' yet important conclusions: that police officers tend to present 'distress' somatically, older officers experience more distress, police officers have low rates of help seeking and tend to find 'organisational' stressors (relating to work load and work climate) more distressing than 'operational' stressors (aspects of front line duty). Methodological limitations mean interpretation must be exercised with caution, particularly given the correlational designs and the desire to interpret causality. The empirical paper explored the experiences of a new police role, the Police Community Support Officer (PCSO). Only one study has been conducted with this group, and it concluded that rates of distress were comparable to police officers. For the current study, a qualitative method was employed, to gain a rich understanding of the lived experiences of PCSOs. Seven PCSOs were interviewed using semi structured interviews about their experiences in the role, and their experiences of stress and coping. The data was analysed with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Four super ordinate themes emerged: "feeling valued vs. devalued in the PCSO role"; "the challenges of poor role clarity: working out how to do the job"; "making sense of stress and learning how to manage it" and a final theme providing a context for the other themes "organisational culture". This study highlighted the challenges for PCSOs, some inherent to the role, but others a product of the organisation. The study also demonstrates the richness of data gained via a qualitative study, and the need for further research in this methodology with other police groups.
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Tynan, Patrick Terence. "Stress in the Royal Hong Kong Police Force." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19672081.

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Chan, Lok-wing. "Police discretion : application of deadly force /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18650016.

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Belur, Jyoti. "Police use of deadly force : analysing police 'encounters' in Mumbai." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2010/.

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This study analyses the dynamics of the police decision to invoke deadly force in a particular situation called encounters, using the Mumbai police as a case study. Police encounters in India are officially portrayed as spontaneous, unplanned 'shoot-outs' between the police and alleged criminals, in which the criminal almost invariably is killed but there are hardly any injuries on the part of the police. However the 'cover story' is always the same raising the suspicion that it is a cover up for facts that might not be legally defensible or permissible. The core of this study is to understand why in a free and democratic society like India, such abuse of police use of deadly force is not only tolerated, but also in many ways (both overtly and tacitly) encouraged. The study adopts a qualitative approach to understand police officers' perspectives of the issues surrounding the use of deadly force and compares it with the perspectives of a few influential opinion makers via in-depth semi-structured interviews. A broader examination of media, social, organisational and governmental responses towards police use of deadly force helps contextualize police justifications within the Denial Theory framework and the study draws upon wider policing literature in the UK, USA, South Africa and certain Latin American countries to explain why this form of police violence occurs. The abuse of deadly force has to be understood as not only a social problem, but also a sociological one. It gives rise to fiindamental questions such as - what makes ordinary, 'decent' human beings do horrible things. What motivational techniques and justifications are used to override social norms governing moral conduct. This problem has received little attention in the Indian context, to that extent the research will fill a gap in the existing criminological literature and allow for a more comprehensive understanding of these issues. Also, by drawing lessons from the experience of other countries who have tackled similar problems, it will provide broad guidelines and recommendations for reforms in policing policy and practice.
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Chan, Lok-wing, and 陳樂榮. "Police discretion: application of deadly force." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31978010.

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Hymon, Drema Ann. "Use of Force Citizen Complaints, Use of Force Violations, and Early Intervention." ScholarWorks, 2020. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7875.

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Abstract Mounting public protests, increasing expensive payouts, and shootings of unarmed victims by police is a call to reexamine options to problem solving, service recovery, and preventing police misconduct as it pertains to the use of force. The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine the correlation between early intervention system data (a) use of force, citizens' complaints (race and gender), and use of force violations (race, gender, and years of service for officers). The disruptive theoretical framework provided an innovative lens to examine police misconduct of a large midwestern large law enforcement agency. This secondary data study did not find significant relationships between stated variables using chi-square analyses. Although consistent with other studies, males were found likely victims of excessive use of force (X2 = 114.093, p =.000) using multiple regression. By expanding the characteristics of basic variables based on a (use of force) continuum model, the data can be treated as a disruptor with potential to reach maintenance or high productivity and sustainability. The fields of healthcare and education have made strides using this model, and this model may also add to the existing knowledge to create greater transparency, service recovery, and policy modification needed to reduce the use of force police misconduct. As society changes with varying political mandates, public opinions and technological communications, it is apparent that law enforcement must also continually improve efforts to enhance accountability and transparency relating to the use of force
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Aldago, Mohamed Ahmed Abaker. "Police for peace : an assessment of Sudan's police force in peacebuilding." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14162.

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This study aims to examine the relation between Sudanese police and peacebuilding in the country following an exceptionally long period of varied and complex violent conflict Literature on peacebuilding acknowledges the increasing role of police in peacebuilding, but is more often focussed on international police forces than domestic police. in order to investigate the roles of domestic forces in peacebuilding an analysis of the Sudan police is undertaken, which includes its history, organisation, management, training and the adoption of a policy of ‘community policing’. The study evaluates community policing as relatively modern policing style that is espoused by international peace builders in post conflict settings. It also examines the placement of police in peace agreements. The study concludes that whilst international police efforts in peacebuilding are not without pitfalls, domestic police, such as the Sudanese, may also be unfit for peacebuilding roles without changes in certain aspects of their organisational, management, recruitment, training and policing approaches. The study proposes a more combined approach that brings together domestic and international police for more effective role in peacebuilding.
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Aldago, Mohamed A. A. "Police for Peace An Assessment of Sudan’s Police Force in Peacebuilding." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14162.

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This study aims to examine the relation between Sudanese police and peacebuilding in the country following an exceptionally long period of varied and complex violent conflict Literature on peacebuilding acknowledges the increasing role of police in peacebuilding, but is more often focussed on international police forces than domestic police. in order to investigate the roles of domestic forces in peacebuilding an analysis of the Sudan police is undertaken, which includes its history, organisation, management, training and the adoption of a policy of ‘community policing’. The study evaluates community policing as relatively modern policing style that is espoused by international peace builders in post conflict settings. It also examines the placement of police in peace agreements. The study concludes that whilst international police efforts in peacebuilding are not without pitfalls, domestic police, such as the Sudanese, may also be unfit for peacebuilding roles without changes in certain aspects of their organisational, management, recruitment, training and policing approaches. The study proposes a more combined approach that brings together domestic and international police for more effective role in peacebuilding.
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Kristensson, Johan. "Attitudes toward womenin the Swedish police force." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Behavioural Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3958.

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This study is aimed to investigate attitudes toward women in the Swedish police force. The main question was to see if there were any difference in the answers by men and women. I have tested 58 male and 28 female police officers, with explicit and implicit instruments. The respondents finished a self-report survey containing a scale for attitudes toward women in the police, the Classic Sexism scale and the Modern Sexism scale. To measure implicit attitudes, the implicit association test was used, where the respondents associated pictures of male and female police officers with positive and negative stimuli words. The data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate analysis of variance. The results showed that men and women do differ significantly on both the explicit and implicit measure. Despite this, there were no negative attitudes to be found in the explicit measure. The implicit measure showed that both men and women show a preference for their own gender when it comes to associate gender and competence as a police officer.

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Seba, Ibrahim Ahamd. "Knowledge sharing within the Dubai police force." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.664308.

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Books on the topic "Police Force"

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Barker, Caroline. Police Force. 2nd ed. Richmond: Trotman & Company, Limited [Imprint], 2009.

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Stephens, Mike, and Saul Becker, eds. Police Force, Police Service. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23327-4.

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Pilgrim, Dee. The police force. Richmond: Trotman, 2005.

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Landes, Barbra. The police force. London: PNL Press for the Primary Schools & IndustryCentre, 1989.

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Force, Uganda Police. Uganda Police Force human rights policy. Kampala, Uganda: [Uganda Police Force], 2019.

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Palmiotto, Michael J., ed. Police Use of Force. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2017.: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315369921.

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Albrecht, James F., and Garth den Heyer, eds. Police Use of Force. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22705-9.

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Gaitano, Nick. Spent force. London: Headline Feature, 1996.

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Geller, William A. Deadly force. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1988.

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Geller, William A. Deadly force. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Police Force"

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Becker, Saul, and Mike Stephens. "Introduction: Force is Part of the Service." In Police Force, Police Service, 1–9. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23327-4_1.

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Fielding, Nigel G., and Sue Conroy. "Against the Grain: Co-operation in Child Sexual Abuse Investigations." In Police Force, Police Service, 191–211. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23327-4_10.

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Stephens, Mike, and Saul Becker. "The Matrix of Care and Control." In Police Force, Police Service, 213–30. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23327-4_11.

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Reiner, Robert. "The Dialectics of Dixon: The Changing Image of the TV Cop." In Police Force, Police Service, 11–32. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23327-4_2.

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Walker, Neil. "Care and Control in the Police Organisation." In Police Force, Police Service, 33–65. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23327-4_3.

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Holdaway, Simon. "Recruitment, Race and the Police Subculture." In Police Force, Police Service, 67–84. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23327-4_4.

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Oakley, Robin. "The Police and Black People: The Training Response." In Police Force, Police Service, 85–106. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23327-4_5.

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Bennett, Trevor. "Recent Developments in Community Policing." In Police Force, Police Service, 107–29. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23327-4_6.

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Edwards, Susan S. M. "Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault." In Police Force, Police Service, 131–50. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23327-4_7.

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Stephens, Mike. "Police Encounters with the Mentally Ill: The Role of the Crisis Intervention Service." In Police Force, Police Service, 151–67. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23327-4_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Police Force"

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Avery, John. "AN INTERNATIONAL POLICE FORCE?" In Proceedings of the Forty-Eighth Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810212_0035.

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Kvet, Michal, Marek Kvet, Lucia Konstiakova, Branislav Dupak, and Jan Dunaj. "Police Force - Traffic Accidents." In 2022 31st Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/fruct54823.2022.9770910.

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Debnath, Narayan, Roberto Uzal, German Montejano, and Daniel Riesco. "A Police Force Facing an e-Transparency Project." In 2011 Eighth International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itng.2011.16.

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Olarinoye, Oluwatosin Rebecca, Preetila Seeam, Xavier Bellekens, and Amar Seeam. "Knowledge-Based Management Systems for the Police Force." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Innovative Business Practices for the Transformation of Societies (EmergiTech). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/emergitech.2016.7737341.

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Jhingut, Zameer M., and Soulakshmee D. Nagowah. "A mobile knowledge management framework for Police force." In 2013 International Conference of Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoict.2013.6574607.

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Khorshidi, Samira, Jeremy G. Carter, and George Mohler. "Repurposing recidivism models for forecasting police officer use of force." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9378173.

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Mekala, V., Rosalin Ruby Angela, M. Manimegalai, and VibinMammen Vinod. "Real Time Location Tracking and Health Monitoring of Police Force." In 2018 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Communication for Smart World (I2C2SW). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2c2sw45816.2018.8997132.

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Buckingham, SA, K. Morrissey, AJ Williams, L. Price, and J. Harrison. "OP67 The physical activity wearables in the police force (PAW-force) trial: feasibility, acceptability and impact." In Society for Social Medicine and Population Health and International Epidemiology Association European Congress Annual Scientific Meeting 2019, Hosted by the Society for Social Medicine & Population Health and International Epidemiology Association (IEA), School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland, 4–6 September 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-ssmabstracts.68.

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Muyanja, Andrew, Paul Isaac Musasizi, Catherine Nassimbwa, Sandy Stevens Tickodri-Togboa, Edward Kale Kayihura, and Amos Ngabirano. "Requirements engineering for the uganda police force crime records management system." In 2013 IEEE 21st International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/re.2013.6636734.

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Pandey, Ritika, Jeremy Carter, James Hill, and George Mohler. "Rewiring Police Officer Training Networks to Reduce Forecasted Use of Force." In KDD '23: The 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3580305.3599899.

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Reports on the topic "Police Force"

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Singman, Erinn C. Military Police: The Force of Choice. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada510334.

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Chalfin, Aaron, Benjamin Hansen, Emily Weisburst, and Morgan Williams. Police Force Size and Civilian Race. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28202.

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Ba, Bocar, and Jeffrey Grogger. The Introduction of Tasers and Police Use of Force: Evidence from the Chicago Police Department. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24202.

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Alston, Aurelia. The Force of Manhood: The Consequences of Masculinity Threat on Police Officer Use of Force. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5416.

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Fryer, Roland. An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22399.

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Ruess, Shana. Situational Context of Police Use of Deadly Force: A Comparison of Black and White Subjects of Fatal Police Shootings. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7015.

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Vila, Bryan, Lois James, Stephen M. James, and Lauren B. Waggoner. Developing a Common Metric for Evaluating Police Performance in Deadly Force Situations. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada603665.

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Hoekstra, Mark, and CarlyWill Sloan. Does Race Matter for Police Use of Force? Evidence from 911 Calls. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26774.

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Strom, Kevin J., and Sean Wire. The Impact of Police Violence on Communities: Unpacking How Fatal Use of Force Infuences Resident Calls to 911 and Police Activity. RTI Press, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2024.rr.0050.2401.

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A seminal piece in our understanding of how high-profle cases of police violence can affect communities, Desmond, Papachristos, and Kirk (2016), found that resident calls to the police via 911 significantly declined after the beating of Frank Jude. These effects were especially prevalent in primarily Black neighborhoods. In this study, we used an interrupted time series design to replicate the original results in a different city using a fatal incident of police violence. We also extended the methods of original study by further disaggregating the follow-up efects to include officer-initiated events, which capture more discretionary activity for patrol officers. Our results confirm the original findings, with resident calls to 911 declining in majority-Black neighborhoods after a deadly incident of police violence, signifying a decay in community trust and legitimacy. Importantly, we also fnd an immediate and striking decline in officer-initiated activity after the same incident in majority-Black neighborhoods. Conversely, White neighborhoods experienced a slight increase. This study reinforces and adds further context to a growing body of research that explains how incidents of police violence can affect the actions of community residents and the police, including how we conceptualize and measure the concept of “de-policing.”
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Pike, Robert E. Alternative Futures: United States Air Force Security Police in the Twenty-First Century. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada202057.

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