Academic literature on the topic 'Poliacetilenos'
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Journal articles on the topic "Poliacetilenos"
Braga, Márcia Regina, and Sônia M. C. Dietrich. "Defesas químicas de plantas: fitoalexinas." Acta Botanica Brasilica 1, no. 1 (January 1987): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33061987000100002.
Full textSilva, Marcela da, Débora Luiza Nogueira, Paula Manfredi, Isabel Fernandes de Souza, and Andréia Klier. "Evidências científicas dos impactos de compostos bioativos no indivíduo adulto diabético: uma revisão integrativa." Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde 15, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): e11318. http://dx.doi.org/10.25248/reas.e11318.2022.
Full textSarmiento-Santos, Armando, Jovanny A. Gómez-Castaño, Brenda Alvarez-Luna, William Redondo-Lancheros, and Jaime García-Zúniga. "Formation of Polyacetylene Films on Copper Substrate by Abnormal Glow Discharge." Revista UIS Ingenierías 22, no. 3 (September 12, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v22n3-2023014.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Poliacetilenos"
Nunes, Junior Vilardes. "Poliacetilenos do genero Pterocaulon." [s.n.], 1988. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250174.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Mestrado
Vieira, Durval Marcos. "Poliacetilenos de lobelia e siphocampylua." [s.n.], 1986. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249994.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Doutorado
Millen, Ricardo Prado. "Estudo dos espectros vibracionais de poliacetilenos substituídos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46132/tde-22062016-114656/.
Full textIn this work poly-2-ethynylpyridine (P2EP), poly-4-ethynylpyridine (P2EP), poly(2-N-t-butylpyridiniumylacetylene) iodide (P2EPtBu) and poly-β-pethynylnaphthalene (PβEN) were synthesized. These polymers, which are polyacetylenes derivatives, and poly(2-pyridinium-2-pyridylacetylene) chloride (P2EPH) were analyzed by vibrational techniques. It was observed that some Raman band positions shifted when excitation energy was changed, however this shift (ca. 10 cm-1) was substantially smaller than the presented by polyacetylene (ca. 60 cm-1). This phenomenon called Raman dispersion or photoselectivity - was examinated using Amplitude Mode Model (AMM) and Effective Conjugation Coordinate Model (ECCM) and gave us important information about polymer structure and its electronic energies levels. Using AMM it was possible to infere information about electronic excited states with the same symmetry of the electronic ground state. ECCM gave us evidences about differences in conjugation extension and dimerization degree between cis and trans structures. Besides this, ECCM was successful in indicating cis structure to P2EP. Infrared spectrum confirmed that this polymer is mainly cis. I2 doping of P2EP, P2EPH and P2EPtBu provoked differents perturbations in these systems. P2EP and P2EPH increased their cis segments amount, as showed by infrared spectra. On the other hand, this doping induced the decrease of cis segments in P2EPtBu. Raman spectroscopy supported these conclusions too. This difference was interpretated as due to the side group volume, which could favour one or another isomerization. Electronic conductivity increased by doping for all these three polymers, however the conductivity is considerably lower than the presented by polyacetylene (from 10-5 to 10-7 S cm-1 for these substituted polyacetylenes against typically 10-2 S cm-1 for polyacetylene).
Kviecinski, Maicon Roberto. "Atividade antitumoral de extratos de bidens pilosa linné ricos em poliacetilenos e de juglona associada ao ascorbato." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2013. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/106886.
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Introdução. Bidens pilosa L. é uma planta considerada medicinal que contém poliacetilenos presumivelmente responsáveis por ações antitumorais. As quinonas, como a juglona, também compreendem uma classe de substâncias de interesse por seu potencial antitumoral. Além disto, evidências indicam que a associação de ascorbato com algumas quinonas pode potencializar a atividade antitumoral. Objetivos. Avaliar o efeito antitumoral do extrato de B.pilosa obtido pela tecnologia supercrítica, a fim de obter um extrato rico em poliacetilenos (SFE) com atividade superior em comparação ao extrato obtido por maceração hidroetanólica (HCE). Testar a administração de juglona isoladamente ou em associação ao ascorbato em células T24 pela citotoxicidade; caracterizado o mecanismo de morte celular induzido, indução de estresse oxidativo, efeito antiproliferativo e preliminarmente, anti-invasivo in vitro. Por fim, avaliar a administração de juglona e ascorbato em associação a quimioterápicos convencionais, doxorrubicina e cisplatina. Metodologia. A composição fitoquimica dos extratos foi avaliada por cromatografia em camada delgada e espectrofotometria UV-Vis. A citotoxicidade para células MCF-7 e T24 foi avaliada pelo ensaio do MTT. O potencial lesivo sobre o DNA foi avaliado in vitro pela motilidade eletroforética de DNA plasmidial e imunoeletroforese para fosforilação da histona gama-H2Ax em células T24. Foram avaliados marcadores de danos oxidativos, geração celular de EROs e conteúdo de GSH, também a fosforilação do fator de iniciação eucariótico 2 eIF2a. Foi avaliada a morfologia das células em processo de morte, sendo também verificada a ativação de caspases por espectrofluorimetria e clivagem da poli (ADP-ribose) polimerase (PARP) por imunoeletroforese. A atividade antiproliferativa foi medida pelo ensaio de formação de colônias. A inibição da motilidade celular foi investigada pelo ensaio de migração. A atividade antitumoral in vivo foi medida em camundongos Balb-c portadores de tumor ascítico de Ehrlich. Resultados. Os espectros sobre os constituintes majoritários de SFE apresentaram bandas típicas de poliacetilenos com picos de absorção na faixa do UV registrados em 208, 269 e 334 nm. A citotoxicidade in vitro foi dependente da concentração dos extratos. Às 24h, a CI50 foi 811 e 437 µg/mL, respectivamente para HCE e SFE, reduzindo para 291 µg/mL às 48h, no caso de SFE. Às 24h, a CI50 foi 28,5 µM para juglona, reduzindo para 6,3 µM, quando associada ao ascorbato 1 mM. A citotoxicidade da cisplatina chegou a dobrar devida sua associação com juglona e ascorbato. HCE causou danos no DNA em 160 µg/mL, ao passo que 40 µg/mL de SFE causaram danos equivalentes. Juglona iniciou danos sobre o DNA em 20 µM, ao passo que 5 µM associados ao ascorbato 1 mM causaram danos equivalentes. A juglona induziu à geração celular de EROs e consumo de GSH; iniciando fosforilação do eIF2a que indica estresse de retículo endoplasmático. Estes efeitos foram potencializados em até 4 vezes pela associação ao ascorbato. A juglona sozinha ou associada ao ascorbato não causou ativação de caspases; corroborando a morfologia das células T24 em processo de morte, o processo induzido provavelmente está mais relacionado à necrose. Em tratamentos subletais, a juglona diminuiu a proliferação e a motilidade de células T24, ambos os processos potencializados pela associação ao ascorbato, que induziu à morte clonogênica. Finalmente, os ensaios in vivo indicaram que ambos os extratos de B. pilosa apresentaram atividade, mas SFE causou redução superior do volume de líquido ascítico e células compactadas (4 ± 1 e 1 ± 0,4 mL, respectivamente), ao mesmo tempo em que resultou em maior aumento no tempo de sobrevida (~31%) em comparação aos animais do controle negativo. A inibição do crescimento tumoral determinada para HCE foi de cerca de 40%, ao passo que esta determinação ultrapassou 60% no caso de SFE. Conclusão. A extração com fluido de CO2 supercrítico é uma alternativa para a obtenção de um extrato de B. pilosa rico em poliacetilenos citotóxicos com atividade antitumoral superior em comparação ao extrato obtido por maceração hidroetanólica. O ascorbato potencializa a citotoxicidade, o efeito antiproliferativo e inibidor da motilidade de células T24 in vitro da juglona. Os achados deste trabalho levam a sugerir que a dose do tratamento feito com juglona pode ser ajustada, em termos de redução da mesma, em até 4 vezes, se a juglona for administrada em associação ao ascorbato.
Abstract: Introduction. Bidens pilosa L. is a plant considered medicinal containing polyacetylenes expected to be responsible for antitumor actions. Quinones, such as juglone, comprise a class of substances of interest also due to their antitumor potential. Furthermore, evidences indicate that the combination of ascorbate with some quinones can result in potentiated antitumor activity. Objectives. The supercritical technology was assessed to obtain an extract from B.pilosa rich in polyacetylenes (SFE) with superior antitumor activity compared to that of the extract obtained by hydroethanol maceration (HCE). Juglone was tested administered alone and/or combined with ascorbate on T24 cells for cytotoxicity, the mechanism of cell demise was characterized, oxidative stress induction; antiproliferative and, preliminarily, anti-invasive effects. Juglone and ascorbate were evaluated for the cytotoxicity in combination with the conventional chemotherapics doxorubicin and cisplatin. Methodology. The phytochemical composition of extracts was evaluated by thin layer chromatography with UV-Vis spectroscopy. Cytotoxicity on MCF-7 and T24 cells was checked by the MTT assay. The damaging potential on DNA was assessed in vitro by the electrophoretic motility of plasmid DNA and immunoelectrophoresis for phosphorylation of histone gamma-H2Ax in T24 cells. Markers of oxidative stress, ROS generation and GSH consumption, and the phosphorylation of the eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2á were analyzed as well. The induced cell death process was monitored by caspase activation through spectrofluorimetry and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) cleavage by immunoelectrophoresis. The antiproliferativo action was measured by the colony forming assay. Cell motility inhibition was investigated by a migration assay. In vivo antitumor activity was measured in Ehrlich carcinoma-bearing Balb-c mice. Results. Spectra about the major constituents in SFE presented typical bands of polyacetylenes recorded in UV at 208, 269 and 334 nm. Cytotoxicity in vitro was concentration-dependent. At 24 h, IC50 was 811 and 437 ìg/mL, respectively for HCE and SFE on MCF-7 cells, falling to 291 ìg/mL at 48 h, in the case of SFE. At 24h, IC50 was 28.5 ìM for juglone on T24 cells, falling to 6.3 ìM when it was combined with ascorbate 1 mM. At 24 h, the cisplatin#s cytoxicity on T24 cells increased up to 2-fold due to its combination with juglone and ascorbate. HCE caused DNA damage at 160 ìg/mL, whereas SFE at 40 ìg/mL caused equivalent damage. Juglone triggered DNA damage at 20 ìM, whereas 5 ìM in combination with ascorbate 1 mM caused equivalent damage. Juglone caused reduction in terms of ROS generation and increased GSH consumption, triggering eiF2á phosphorylation that indicates endoplasmic reticulum stress. These actions were potentiated up to 4-fold due to the combination of juglone with ascorbate. Juglone alone or combined with ascorbate did not cause caspase activation, corroborating T24 cell morphology under demise, the induced cell death process seems to be close related to necrosis. Under sublethal treatments, juglone reduced the proliferation and the motility of T24 cells, both actions were potentiated due to the combination with ascorbate, something that finally induced to clonogenic cell death. In vivo assays indicated that both extracts from B. pilosa had activity, but SFE caused superior reduction in terms of ascitic fluid volume and packed cells (4 ± 1 e 1 ± 0.4 mL, respectively). Furthermore, SFE increased more the animals life span (~31%) compared to animals from the negative control. The tumor growth inhibition by HCE was about 40%, whereas more than 60% was reached by SFE. Conclusion. Supercritical extraction with fluid CO2 is a choice to obtain an extract from B. pilosa rich in cytotoxic polyacetylenes with superior antitumor activity in comparison to that of the extract obtained by hydroethanol maceration. Ascorbate potentiated the cytotoxicity, the antiproliferative action and the inhibition of T24 cells motility in vitro by juglone. These findings lead to suggest that the dose of the treatment done with juglone can be adjusted, in terms of reduction, up to 4-fold, if juglone is administered in combination with ascorbate.
Rosselli, Flavia Pirola. "\"Nova abordagem matemática para o cálculo da descontinuidade do potencial de troca e correlação de Kohn-Sham e sua aplicação para sistemas atômicos e moleculares (fragmentos de poliacetilenos)\"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75131/tde-16042007-114417/.
Full textIt is well-known that the energy gaps of insulators and semiconductors calculated via the Kohn-Sham (KS) scheme with some approximation to the exchange-correlation (XC) functional of density-functional theory (DFT) are in general too small when compared to experimental gaps. These errors, which can be up to 100%, indicate a fault in the approximate exchange-correlation functionals currently available in DFT. Specifically, it was found that the XC potential, the functional derivative of the XC energy, shows a discontinuity (xc ) when an electron is added. Therefore, the exact KS gap is not identical to true gap, since there can be a discontinuity in the XC functional which should be added to KS gap. The present work proposes a new mathematical approach to the calculation of the discontinuity of the XC functional and the correction of the gap. In a first step, the consequences of this new approach were studied for the first 36 atoms of the periodic table (from Hydrogen, H, to Krypton, Kr), with the LDA and GGA functionals and also some hybrids, in combination with several kinds of basis set. From the comparison between calculated discontinuity values and previous results for the discontinuity reported in the literature for the Lithium (Li) and Beryllium (Be) atoms, the best functionals in combination with the best basis set were selected. In a second step, the new methodology with the best functionals/basis set was applied to the calculation of energy gaps of polyacetylene fragments.
Abreu, Leonardo Martins de. "Propriedades elétricas de cadeias de poliacetileno fluoretadas." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4668.
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Using Hartree-Fock (HF) and the second-order Møller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) methods with the 6-31G(d) basis set, we have investigated the chain length dependence of the dipole moment, linear polarizability, first and second hyperpolarizabilities of fluorinated polyacetylene chains (PFHA). Such properties were calculated using converged geometries obtained at the HF/6-31G(d) e MP2/6-31G(d) levels theory. The converged geometric parameters were obtained from equilibrium geometry of the oligomer with 40 carbon atoms. Our results show that the dipole moment and the first hyperpolarizability grow initially and exhibit a saturation pattern with the size of chain. In opposition, the linear polarizability and second hyperpolarizability present an increase with increasing chain length. It is found that the effects of electron correlation have an important role on the equilibrium geometry and on the electric properties. For the first hyperpolarizability, in particular, the asymptotic value including the electron correlation effects is 17 times larger than the uncorrelated one. These calculations were performed using the GAUSSIAN03, GAUSSIAN09 and Finito.f programs.
Utilizando os métodos ab initio de Hartree-Fock (HF) e de Møller-Plesset em segunda ordem (MP2) com o conjunto de funções Base 6-31G(d), investigamos o comportamento do momento de dipolo, da polarizabilidade linear, da primeira e da segunda hiperpolarizabilidades para cadeias de poliacetileno fluoretadas. Tais propriedades foram calculadas usando geometrias convergidas nos níveis HF/6-31G(d) e MP2/6-31G(d), construídas a partir dos parâmetros geométricos convergidos da geometria de equilíbrio do oligômero com 40 átomos de carbono. Os resultados obtidos mostram que o momento de dipolo e a primeira hiperpolarizabilidade deste sistema crescem inicialmente e apresentam um regime de saturação com o crescimento da cadeia poliênica. Diferentemente, a polarizabilidade linear e a segunda hiperpolarizabilidade apresentam um comportamento crescente com o incremento de subunidades no sistema. É importante destacar que o efeito de correlação eletrônica tem um impacto importante sobre a geometria de equilíbrio e sobre as propriedades elétricas das cadeias de PFHA. Para a primeira hiperpolarizabilidade, em particular, o valor assintótico obtido incluindo o efeito de correlação eletrônica é, aproximadamente, 17 vezes o valor obtido sem estes efeitos. Todos os cálculos foram realizados utilizando os programas GAUSSIAN03, GAUSSIAN09 e Finito.f.
Arancibia, Leandro Manuel. "Simulaciones de dinámica de solitones y polarones en polímeros conductores." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, 2020. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/14057.
Full textFil: Arancibia, Leandro Manuel. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales.
Muniz, Celio Rodrigues. "Propriedades eletronicas e sÃlitons em cadeias duplas de poliacetileno." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2008. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2464.
Full textWe review in this work the principal properties of single polyacetylene chain from a theoretical field formalism. Then, we study a coupled polyacetylene chain using the same formalism and verify that this system presents a gap in its electronic band structure. This energy gap is calculated in terms of a quantized effective mass that depends on the coupling between the polyacetylene chains. As the coupling decreases the gap vanishes and we restore the previous results of one single polyacetylene chain not dimerized. We show that there is a chiral broken symmetry. We study also the behavior of coupled polyacetilene in presence of solitons. A formalism is developed to show that there is an oscillatory phenomenon of quantum character analogous to Bloch oscillations. The conductivity of the system is also calculated.
Oliveira, Neto Pedro Henrique de. "Foto-geração de pares de pólarons em cadeias acopladas de poliacetileno." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2007. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/3527.
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A dinâmica de foto-excitação como mecanismo de formação de pares de pólarons em cadeias acopladas de poliacetileno é o principal objeto de estudo desse trabalho. A interação entre duas cadeias paralelas é investigada numericamente a partir da dinâmica de sistemas elétrons-rede na presença de um campo elétrico, utilizando uma versão estendida do modelo de Su-Schrieffer-Heeger. O campo elétrico é introduzido em termos do potencial vetor dependente do tempo aparecendo no Hamiltoniano através da substituição de Peierls no fator de fase da inte- gral de transferência. A dinâmica de relaxação da cadeia de um estado foto-excitado para pólarons carregados é determinada pela resolução das equações de movimento eletrônica e da rede. Mostramos que a interação entre cadeias é determinante no processo de geração de pólarons sem polímeros conjugados. _______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The dynamics of photo-excitations to describe the generation mechanism of charged polaron pairs belonging to parallel conjugated polymer chains is inves- tigated. The interchain interaction of two parallel chains is studied numerically through the dynamics of the electron-lattice system in the presence of an electric field by using extended version of Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. The electric field is introduced in terms of a time-dependent vector potential which is present in the Ha- miltonian through a Peierls substitution of the phase factor to the transfer integral. The lattice dynamic relaxation from the photo-excited states in a few hundreds of femtosecond to charged polarons belonging to neighboring chains is determined by the numerical resolution of the equations of motion for the ¼-eletrons and for the chain. It is shown in the present study that interchain interactions are fundamental in the description of polaron generation in conjugated polymers.
Andreazza, Marcos Luiz. "Poliacetileno produzido em processos transientes sob altas pressões e altas temperaturas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/55425.
Full textProcessing with laser pulses is a technique that allows heating of samples to thousands of kelvins extremely quickly. The pulsed laser heating of confined samples followed by ultrafast cooling constitutes an interesting route to explore the production of new phases and compounds. Indeed, in some cases the ultrafast cooling allows retaining at ambient conditions species that were produced under extreme conditions. Lenz et al. showed that processing with laser pulses of amorphous carbon films deposited on copper substrate under certain conditions of pressure and temperature resulted in the forrnation of a material with a fingerprint Raman spectra. Despite the similarity of the Raman spectrum of the species produced in this process with that of polyacetylene, the source of hydrogen for the production of this phase was not identified. In addition, the processing with laser pulses generates temperatures well above the stability limit of polyacetylene. These arguments led to the assumption that the species formed would not be polyacetylene, but an unknown carbonaceous phase. In this work, further evidentes are presented that allow a positive identification of polyacetylene as the main product of pulsed laser heating of carbon films in a confined environment in the presence of hydrogen. The experimental setup. first developed by Lenz et al. has been improved to allows a precise control of processing parameters, and contaminants, especially humidity, present in samples and pressure cell. The experimental setup allowed us to determine peak temperature, in situ, by fitting a Planck curve to the measured spectrum of thermal radiation emitted by the sample. The procedure for the measurement of peak temperature was validated by measuring the melting point of platinum and tungsten. This device allowed processing samples with laser pulses confined under pressures and temperatures of up to 3 GPa and 5500 K, respectively. It was possible to demonstrate the formation of polyacetylene between 0.6 GPa and 1.1 GPa and between 1400 K to 2600 K. In addition, we observed a strong dependente of the formation of polyacetylene with humidity present in the substrate. The water contamination was identified as the rnain source of hydrogen required for the formation of poliacetylene. Experiments carried out using different organic precursors showed that the products depend on the ratio C:H. The confinement of thin film samples inside the high-pressure cell provided quenching rates estimated to be around 1011 K/s. This fast cooling considerably reduces the time available for hydrogen diffusion out of the system, thus making it possible to quench hydrogen rich species formed in the hot, dense gas confined under high pressure and generated by the high power density, nanosecond laser pulse. This allowed to demonstrate experimentally that polyacetylene chains are stable at high temperature in a hydrogen rich environment, contrarily to previous studies.
Books on the topic "Poliacetilenos"
Monografias de Plantas Medicinais Brasileiras e Aclimatadas: Volume II. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: Editora FIOCRUZ, 2022.
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