Academic literature on the topic 'Polar'

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Journal articles on the topic "Polar"

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Nargund, Achala, and Asha C. S. "Analysis of flow of polar and non polar incompressible ferrofluids." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS 10, no. 2 (August 30, 2015): 2733–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jap.v10i2.1333.

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In this paper, flow between two parallel plates is analyzed for both polar and non polar ferrofluids. Velocity is obtained without pressure gradient for polar fluid and with pressure gradient for non polar fluid. The solution of the spin velocity is found in terms of applied magnetic field and magnetic flux density for polar fluid. Shear stress is calculated for both polar and non polar ferrofluid.
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J K Pendharkar, J. K. Pendharkar, and Veena Khilnani. "Acoustic Parameters of Polar- Non polar Chemicals at Variable Frequencies." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 7 (October 1, 2011): 588–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/july2013/186.

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Riddihough, G. "Polar Bear, Polar Bear." Science 327, no. 5972 (March 18, 2010): 1430–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.327.5972.1430-d.

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Chiu, Mao-Ching. "Interleaved Polar (I-Polar) Codes." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 66, no. 4 (April 2020): 2430–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tit.2020.2969155.

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Smirnova, K. I., and A. V. Moiseev. "Are polar rings indeed polar?" Astrophysical Bulletin 68, no. 4 (October 2013): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1990341313040019.

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Mason, Paul A. "On the Classification of Magnetic Cataclysmic Variables." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 194 (July 2004): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s025292110015239x.

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AbstractThe classification scheme for Magnetic Cataclysmic Variables (MCVs) is addressed. When only ten or twenty MCVs had been discovered their classification was simple and based on direct observational properties. Now that the number of MCVs exceeds one hundred, the method of classification needs updating. One important consideration is the possibility that binaries might physically change their classification. For example will intermediate polars become polars as they evolve to shorter orbital periods? Or does a polar become an intermediate polar when synchronism is broken due to a nova?
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Pouy, Jean-Bernard. "Polar." Raison présente 134, no. 1 (2000): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/raipr.2000.3613.

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Gibson, Dobby. "Polar." Iowa Review 34, no. 3 (December 2004): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0021-065x.5902.

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Brackenbury, Alison. "Polar." Critical Quarterly 47, no. 1-2 (July 2005): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0011-1562.2005.00630.x.

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Luo, Zhengxiong, Feilong Zuo, Yu Jiang, Jian Gao, Xun Jiao, and Jiaguang Sun. "Polar." ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems 18, no. 5s (October 19, 2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3358227.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polar"

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Müller, Marion. "Polare Stratosphärenwolken und mesoskalige Dynamik am Polarwirbelrand = Polar stratospheric clouds and mesoscale dynamics at the polar vortex edge /." Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/334030064.pdf.

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Khesin, Boris, Alexei Rosly, and rosly@heron itep ru. "Polar Homology." ESI preprints, 2000. ftp://ftp.esi.ac.at/pub/Preprints/esi941.ps.

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Trueblood, Jeffrey Allen. "Polar night." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2649.

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For my thesis I plan on exploring the concepts and reasons that I make my art. I will talk about how I explore the night as my subject and the emotional response I hope to evoke with my work, and my influences and inspirations while exploring this topic. I will talk about how I try to show how in the modern world we try to take that darkness and drive it back with artificial lights intending to duplicate the world of daylight, but instead we create stages of normalcy in between the depths of the night allowing the individual imaginations of the viewer to dream into the darkness bringing their own experiences and emotions to the images and making an interactive viewing experience. By trying to recreate the mental state where our minds revert to the most primal instincts of fight or flight in the face of the unknown, despite our knowledge of what exists in the daylight, I try to reach a more primal work of art that goes beyond my early influences of the western Romantic art and show how these instincts still deeply affect us in our modern world.
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Newsham, David K. Sen Ayusman. "Palladium catalyzed copolymerizations of polar and non-polar monomers." [University Park, Pa.] : Pennsylvania State University, 2009. http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/ETD-4528/index.html.

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Hanan, Faridah Hanim Ab. "Plasticizer transportation studies in polar and non-polar rubbers." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2001. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341733.

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SILVA, ELIZANDRA MARTINS. "NANOSCALE MECHANICAL DEFORMATION MECHANISMS OF POLAR AND NON-POLAR ZNO." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=24779@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
Neste trabalho foi estudado o mecanismo de deformação de faces polares e não polares do óxido de zinco (ZnO), através da introdução de defeitos mecânicos por nanoindentação. A estrutura cristalina estável do ZnO é do tipo wurtzita, de forte caráter anisotrópico já observado em relação a propriedades como piezoeletricidade e polarização espontânea. O mecanismo de deformação mecânica desses sistemas ainda não está bem esclarecido e são de vital importância na otimização de dispositivos optoeletrônicos. A extensão dos defeitos para cada orientação do cristal foi analisada via microscopia eletrônica de transmissão e correlacionada com o movimento de planos basais {0001} de forma divergente, em faces não polares (1100) e (1120), e ao movimento de planos piramidais {1011} de forma convergente para faces polares (0001) e (0001). A extensão da deformação induzida abaixo da superfície foi avaliada, onde foi possível identificar a formação de discordâncias do tipo parafuso que se propagam através do sistema de escorregamento (1120)(0001), se propagando de forma altamente localizada abaixo da superfície. O início da deformação plástica em monocristais é marcado por eventos plásticos súbitos (pop-ins). Estes eventos foram identificados e analisados em função da força e da extensão da deformação gerada. A topografia e forma das impressões residuais foi analisada usando microscopia de força atômica. Os defeitos observados no plano superficial tenderam a se propagar em direções preferenciais num processo induzido pela formação de zonas de tensão em torno da indentação. A formação de zonas de tensão trativa em uma dada direção aumenta a mobilidade das discordâncias, enquanto zonas de tensão compressiva agem contribuindo para o travamento. Estas zonas foram identificadas e a magnitude desta tensão foi estimada via catodoluminescência. Observamos também que a face polar (0001) apresentou um comportamento reativo, onde defeitos localizados abaixo da superfície foram revelados através do processo de limpeza.
In this work, deformation mechanisms of polar and non-polar zinc oxide (ZnO) were studied by nanoindentation tests. The stable crystal structure of ZnO is the wurtzite with a strong anisotropic character observed in relation to the piezoelectricity and spontaneous polarization properties, for example. The mechanical deformation mechanisms of these sorts of materials are not yet fully understood, being of vital importance for optoelectronic devices optimization.For each ZnO crystallographic orientation, the induced defects damages were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and correlated with the slip of basal planes {0001} in the divergent directions for the both non-polar faces (1100) and (1120), as well as for the both polar faces (0001) and (0001). Screw perfect dislocations were identified by propagating through the slip system (1120)(0001). The beginning of plastic deformation in single crystals is marked by pop-ins events. Such events were identified and analyzed in function of the applied force and size. The residual impressions topography and shape were analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The observed defects on the surface were propagated in a preferred direction induced by stress components around the indentation. Tensile stress generation in a certain direction increases the dislocations mobility, while compressive stress contributes to pinning regions. Stress components were identified and their magnitudes were estimated by cathode luminescence method. The polar face (0001) showed a reactive behavior; some defects produced underneath the surface were revealed by samples cleaning process.
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Kullen, Anita. "Polar auroral arcs." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Alfvén Laboratory, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3562.

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Pajuelo, Eduardo María Marta. "Jorge Polar, educador." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114170.

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Liu, Ling. "Polar codes and polar lattices for efficient communication and source quantization." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/48001.

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In the past several decays, lattice codes played an important role in coding theory and information theory. Lattice codes with good performance in communication and source compression have attracted considerable interest. A typical method of constructing good lattice codes is to use existing linear codes. For instance, the famous Barnes-Wall lattices are generated by Reed-Muller (RM) codes, and more recently, the emerging low density Construction-A (LDA) lattices are resulted from low density parity check (LDPC) codes. In this thesis, we develop a new class of lattices, called polar lattices, based on polar codes. The invention of polar codes is considered to be one of the major breakthroughs in coding theory for the past ten years. We show that polar lattices provide explicit solutions for many interesting problems in information theory. For channel coding, we prove that polar lattices are capable of achieving the capacity of the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. For the dual side, i.e., source compression, polar lattices can also achieve the rate-distortion bound for the independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) Gaussian source. Moreover, a combining design of polar lattices for both channel coding and source coding gives us explicit solutions to the Gaussian version of the Wyner-Ziv and Gelfand-Pinsker problems. For physical layer security, we prove that polar lattices are able to approach the secrecy capacity of the Gaussian wiretap channel under the strong secrecy criterion. Two more applications of polar lattices are achieving the capacity of the i.i.d. fading channel and extracting the common information of two joint Gaussian sources. The explicit construction of polar lattices provides us better insights on the study of lattice coding. Many interesting problems of lattice coding, such as AWGN goodness, secrecy-goodness, lattice shaping, and lattice Gaussian distribution will be addressed from the perspective of polar lattices.
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Chang, Tse Yang. "Characterisation of polar (0001) and non-polar (11-20) ultraviolet nitride semiconductors." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/242371.

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UV and deep-UV emitters based on AlGaN/AlN heterostructures are very inefficient due to the high lattice mismatch of these films with sapphire substrates, leading to high dislocation densities. This thesis describes the characterisation of the nanostructures of a range of UV structures, including c-plane (polar) AlGaN epilayers grown on AlN template, and nonpolar GaN/AlGaN MQWs grown on a-plane GaN template. The results are based primarily on transmission electron microscopy (TEM), cathodoluminescence in the scanning electron microscope (SEM-CL), high-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements. The structural and optical properties of various types of defect were examined in the c-plane AlGaN epilayers. Strain analysis based on in-situ wafer curvature measurements was employed to describe the strain relief mechanisms for different AlGaN compositions and to correlate the strain to each type of defect observed in the epilayers. This is followed by the investigation of AlN template growth optimisation, based on the TMA pre-dose on sapphire method to enhance the quality and the surface morphology of the template further. The initial growth conditions were shown to be critical for the final AlN film morphology. A higher TMA pre-dose has been shown to enable a better Al coverage leading to a fully coalesced AlN film at 1 μm thickness. An atomically smooth surface of the template was achieved over a large 10 x 10 μm AFM scale. Finally, the investigation of UV emitters based on nonpolar crystal orientations is presented. The SiNx interlayer was able to reduce the threading dislocation density but was also found to generate voids with longer SiNx growth time. The relationship between voids, threading dislocations, inversion domain boundaries and their associated V-defects and the variation in MQW growth rate has been discussed in detail.
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Books on the topic "Polar"

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ill, Baker Jeannie, ed. Polar. New York: Greenwillow Books, 1990.

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Gibson, Dobby. Polar. Farmington, USA: Alice James Books, 2005.

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Biel, Timothy Levi. Polar bears. San Diego: Wildlife Education, 1985.

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Thayer, Helen. Polar dream. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1993.

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Miller, Robert V., and Lyle G. Whyte, eds. Polar Microbiology. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555817183.

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Barrett, Norman S. Polar lands. London: F. Watts, 1989.

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Champion, Neil. Polar regions. North Mankato, MN: Smart Apple Media, 2006.

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Kirk, Andy. Polar Chart. 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: SAGE Publications, Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529775778.

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Gazi, Orhan. Polar Codes. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0737-9.

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Stonehouse, B. Polar Ecology. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1260-5.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polar"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Polar." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 547. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8913.

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Voigt, Jürgen. "Polars, Bipolar Theorem, Polar Topologies." In Compact Textbooks in Mathematics, 23–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32945-7_3.

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de Leeuw, Simon W. "Polar / Non-Polar Fluid Mixtures." In Condensed Matter Theories, 485–98. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2934-7_42.

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Ciraci, S. "Polar/Polar, Covalent/Covalent and Covalent/Polar Semiconductor Superlattices." In Band Structure Engineering in Semiconductor Microstructures, 33–49. Boston, MA: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0770-0_4.

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Jugnet, Anne, and Philip Miller. "Polar Nouns and Polar Concealed Questions." In Nouns and the Morphosyntax / Semantics Interface, 233–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44561-3_9.

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Frank, J. Howard, J. Howard Frank, Michael C. Thomas, Allan A. Yousten, F. William Howard, Robin M. Giblin-davis, John B. Heppner, et al. "Polar Filament." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2960. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_3022.

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Buekenhout, Francis, and Arjeh M. Cohen. "Polar Spaces." In Diagram Geometry, 305–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34453-4_7.

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Rao, K. Deergha. "Polar Codes." In Channel Coding Techniques for Wireless Communications, 351–83. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0561-4_10.

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Rouan, Daniel. "Polar Axis." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1304. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_1244.

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Irvine, William M. "Polar Molecule." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1305. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_1247.

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Conference papers on the topic "Polar"

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Olwal, Alex, and Tobias Höllerer. "POLAR." In the ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1101616.1101662.

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Smith, Jim, Paul Watson, Sandra de F. Mendes Sampaio, and Norman Paton. "Polar." In the ninth international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/354756.354840.

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Gmeiner, Frederic, and Torsten Posselt. "POLAR." In PerDis '19: The 8th ACM International Symposium on Pervasive Displays. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3321335.3329681.

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Paschalides, Demetris, George Pallis, and Marios D. Dikaiakos. "POLAR." In ASONAM '21: International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3487351.3489443.

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Lehrmann, Asmara, Prem Gill, Allison Lepp, and Jeanine Ash. "POLAR IMPACT (MINORITIES IN POLAR RESEARCH): CHANGING THE FACE OF POLAR RESEARCH." In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-356429.

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Ciuca, Madalina, Gabriel Vasile, and Marco Congedo. "Geometric Clustering of Polsar Data Using the Polar Decomposition." In IGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282134.

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Hangleiter, Andreas, Torsten Langer, Philipp Henning, Fedor Alexej Ketzer, Philipp Horenburg, Ernst Ronald Korn, Heiko Bremers, and Uwe Rossow. "Radiative recombination in polar, non-polar, and semi-polar III-nitride quantum wells." In SPIE OPTO, edited by Jen-Inn Chyi, Hiroshi Fujioka, Hadis Morkoç, Yasushi Nanishi, Ulrich T. Schwarz, and Jong-In Shim. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2252036.

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Fournier, Joe. "Polar lust." In ACM SIGGRAPH 99 Electronic art and animation catalog. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/312379.313049.

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McKinley, Kathryn S. "Polar opposites." In the 2004 workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1065895.1065900.

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Lin, Tao, and Chris Chu. "POLAR 2.0." In the The 51st Annual Design Automation Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2593069.2593181.

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Reports on the topic "Polar"

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Wasserman, David. Polar Codes. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada613962.

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Heiberg, Andreas. Polar Science Support. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610069.

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Heiberg, Andreas. Polar Science Support. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627625.

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Elfring, Chris. Polar Research Board. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada628073.

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Heiberg, Andreas. Polar Science Support. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada389677.

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Katz, I., J. R. Lilley, Jongeward Jr., Mandell G. A., Luu M. J., and T. T. Polar Code Validation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada230138.

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Elfring, Chris. Polar Research Board. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626074.

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Cabrita, Maria Teresa, Ana David, and Gonçalo Vieira. Portuguese Polar Program Annual Report 2020. Centro de Estudos Geográficos, Universidade de Lisboa, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33787/ceg20210001.

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The Portuguese Polar Program - PROPOLAR is funded by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia ( based at Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território ( of the University of Lisbon ( The coordination of PROPOLAR is led by the Centro de Estudos Geográficos from Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território University of Lisbon (CEG/IGOT ULISBOA), under a Coordinating Committee that includes members from 4 other research centres, namely the Centro de Ciências do Mar University of Algarve (CCMAR UALG), the Centro de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente University of Coimbra (MARE UC), the Centro de Química Estrutural from Instituto Superior Técnico University of Lisboa (CQE/IST ULISBOA), and the Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental University of Oporto (CIIMAR U PORTO) Gonçalo Vieira (CEG/IGOT ULISBOA) is the Head of the program The remarkable effort and commitment of the Portuguese Polar scientists, within the framework of the International Polar Year ( 2007 08 were key to promote awareness of the importance of Polar science and research for Portugal A strategic plan encompassing three main objectives was then set out to i creating a Portuguese Polar Program focused on polar research and innovation and supporting the young generation of Polar scientists,scientists,( signing the Antarctic Treaty, and ( implementing a national Polar education and outreach program With the support of the FCT, PROPOLAR started in 2007 Portugal ratified the Antarctic Treaty in 2010 and the Madrid Protocol in 2014 and has established liaisons with major international Polar scientific and management organisations and networks PROPOLAR in close connection with the FCT, has ensured consolidation and sustainability of the development of Portuguese Polar science
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Ellingsen, Einar. HILAT/POLAR BEAR and POLAR BEACON Satellite Program at Tromsoe, Norway. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada244964.

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Hobson, G. D., and J. Voyce. Polar Continental Shelf Project. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/295639.

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