Journal articles on the topic 'Poland Manuscripts'
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1
Tylus, Piotr. "Kultura francuska w Polsce w XVIII w. na podstawie kolekcji rękopisów francuskich w Bibliotece Jagiellońskiej." Rocznik Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN 68 (February 2024): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25440500rbn.23.006.19332.
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French culture in 18th c. Poland on the basis of the Jagiellonian Library French manuscripts collection The article discusses the presence of French culture in Poland during the 18th century, specifically focusing on the presence of the French language based on a collection of French manuscripts stored in the Jagiellonian Library. Various types of texts are cov- ered here (political, diplomatic, administrative, as well as private correspondence, trav- el journals, scientific treatises, texts relevant to the study of Polish history, etc.) that are preserved in the Jagiellonian Library’s manuscript collection, authored or copied by Poles. The French manuscripts found in these collections are mainly of “Polish” origin, created in Poland; they were written by Poles and they vividly demonstrate the signifi- cant role played by the French language and French culture during the mentioned period.
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Mikuła, Maciej. "Das sächsisch-magdeburgische Recht in den Manuskripten der Bibliothek des Priesterseminars in Kielce, Signatur RK 45/28 – Ergänzung zu Deutsche Rechtsbücher des Mittelalters." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung 137, no. 1 (August 25, 2020): 505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgg-2020-0012.
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AbstractSaxon-Magdeburg Law in the manuscripts from the Seminar Library in Kielce, Shelfmark RK 35/28. In medieval cities and towns which had been founded on Magdeburg law in the Kingdom of Poland, Magdeburg Weichbild and the Speculum Saxonum belonged to the most important sources of law. One of their manuscripts from the Seminar Library of Kielce (shelfmark RK 45/28) was until now not well known. This manuscript consists of several theological and legal texts and was written in 1429 by rector Paulus de Potok. A comparison with 19 other texts of Magdeburg Weichbild of the so called ‘Silesian-Lesser Poland version’ (which prevails in the Kingdom of Poland) makes obvious that a text from Częstochowa (of 1423) was a base, direct or indirect, for the Kielce manuscript, compiling the Sandomiriensis and Cracoviensis versions. The Speculum Saxonum in the Kielce ms. is related to the so called versio Sandomiriensis.
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Drobner, Hubertus R. "Newly identified Augustinian and Pseudo-Augustinian Texts in Manuscripts of Bodleian Library, Oxford." Augustinianum 55, no. 2 (2015): 513–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/agstm201555232.
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The article presents 111 newly-identified texts in manuscripts of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, which had hitherto all been attributed to Augustine of Hippo. Only thirty of them, however, proved to be authentic, fifty originate from works of other patristic and medieval authors, while thirty-one remain anonymous. Especially remarkable is the identification of two fragments from the new letters of St Augustine discovered by Johannes Divjak in Paris and Marseille, which predate the two manuscripts of his edition. These results complement the catalogues on the manuscript transmission of Augustine’s works compiled by the Vienna Academy and continue the Author’s earlier publications on manuscripts in Germany, Great Britain, Poland, Spain, and Sweden.
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Matwijów, Maciej. "Manuscript Books: Collections of Political Life Materials from the Area of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Dating Back to the 17th and 18th Centuries in Libraries, Archives and Museums in Poland." Knygotyra 77 (December 30, 2021): 171–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2021.77.92.
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The article discusses manuscript books – collections of public life materials created in the 17th and 18th centuries in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, now located in Poland. They were created mainly by nobles and by chancellery clerks and officials employed at magnates’ and state dignitaries’ courts as an expression of the interests of collectors or documentary and historiographical concerns, and sometimes also as support for public activity. They contained various materials related to conducting, documenting and recording public life. The present overview is based on an identification of copies and on the information contained in printed and online manuscript catalogues and inventories. The number of surviving manuscripts of that type can be hypothetically estimated at ca. 400–500 copies, with ca. 100 copies identified in Poland. Their largest collection is held in the Radvilos Archives, part of the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw, with single copies scattered across different libraries and museums. The oldest ones date back to the late 16th and early 17th centuries. The greatest value should be attributed to several manuscripts originating from the Radvilos of Biržai community from the mid-17th century. Other valuable manuscripts include some made by common nobles, especially in the 17th century, as they often contain unique materials, unknown from elsewhere, as well as those created in the circles of the Sapiegos and Radvilos of Nyasvizh magnate families. Standing out among the latter are miscellanies created during the first three decades of the 18th century by Kazimierz Złotkowski, secretary of the Grand Chancellor of Lithuania Karolis Stanislovas Radvila. These books attest to the integration of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania’s nobility and magnates with other lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. They largely contain materials relating to public life of the whole Commonwealth, while often including materials relating to local issues.
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Wrede, Maria. "Omówienie zawartości zbioru rękopisów przechowywanego w Muzeum Księży Marianów im. ks. Józefa Jarzębowskiego w Licheniu Starym." Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 14, no. 1 (March 24, 2020): 145–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2020.185.
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The article aims at the presentation of the collection of manuscripts, a hardly known collection of historical sources concerning different periods of the history of Poland. It describes in detail individual sets of manuscripts, a kind of guide concerning the inventory of the whole collection available in the Museum (a copy in the National Library of Poland). The most valuable, most comprehensive and – in this context – unobvious part of the collection, consisting of the sources for the history of the January Uprising, as well as the collection of literary autographs and royal documents. The objects which are closely related to the history of the Museum are the legacy of Father Józef Jarzębowski and manuscripts concerning the history of the Roman-Catholic church, documentation of the Poles’ activities during World War II, minor materials concerning the history of the Polish diaspora. It is only by recognizing the history and context of how the collection had been developed that it can be properly interpreted, individual objects included.
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Sapozhnikova, Galina. "A Typological Classification of Cyrillic Manuscripts Containing Texts from Piotr Skarga’s Book Żywoty Świętych." Slavistica Vilnensis 65, no. 1 (September 24, 2020): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2020.65(1).34.
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The article is devoted to the typological classification of manuscripts containing Ruthenian and Church Slavonic translations of the extensive Polish book Żywoty świętych written by the Jesuit Piotr Skarga. Unlike the Polish original, these translations have not been studied extensively and represent a specific part of Cyrillic writing of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. The objectives of the article are to show (1) what types of manuscripts did the translated texts from the book of the lives of Piotr Skarga fall into and to answer (2) which manuscripts contain a higher concentration of the translations. The data from special works on this topic were taken into account; the list of sources known from these works was significantly expanded. Most of the manuscripts were examined de visu. A description of the content has been prepared for each manuscript, the identified translations are included in the compiled consolidated catalog of such translations, and the results obtained were verified by comparing them with the lists of translated texts available in the studies. Both the internal structure and the content of the manuscripts in question made it possible to distinguish six typological groups, namely, miscellanies of the lives from Żywoty Świętych, miscellanies with mixed content, miscellanies of the Menaion type, the Festal Homiliary (Torzhestvennik), Didactic Gospels, and Synaxarion (Prologue). Apart from the unique miscellany containing nothing more than Cyrillic versions of hagiographical texts from Skarga’s Żywoty Świętych, the greatest concentration of these translations is attested in the Menaion type of miscellanies, which are structurally quite close to their printed Polish source.
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Matwijów, Maciej. "Manuscript materials of public life of the Załuski Library in Warsaw from the time of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (the second half of the 16th-18th century)." Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 14, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 179–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2020.217.
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The paper discusses a part of manuscript collection of the Załuski Library in Warsaw related to developing, documenting and registering or aimed at influencing public life in the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth. The manuscript collections of the Załuski Library, amounting to about 11-13 000 units, were among the largest and most valuable in Poland up until being dispatched to Saint Petersburg in 1796; following their repossession by Poland after 1922, the vast majority of them (about 80%) were destroyed in 1944. Asthe old handwritten inventories were lost together with the collection, the paper is based on two printed selective catalogues of manuscripts, later inventory and catalogue records drawn up in Saint Petersburg as well as few reference works and other scientific studies. The number of public life documents held in the Załuski Library can be estimated at approximately 300-400 inventory units. The most important ones include Crown Chancellery official books and collections of records concerning administrative, fiscal and military matters of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Anumerous group of materials was represented by sejm diaries, collections of public life documents created by private initiative and for private use as well as official correspondence of Polish kings and state dignitaries.
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Tomaszewski, Jacek. "Najstarszy zachowany kodeks rękopiśmienny powstały na ziemiach polskich?" Roczniki Biblioteczne 63 (April 14, 2020): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0080-3626.63.1.
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The article deals with a palaeographic comparative analysis of two twelfth-century manuscripts from the Cathedral Chapter Library in Płock — the 1148 accounts of miracles in the Płock cathedral on folio 239v of the Płock Bible (MS 2), and the Evangeliary (MS 45).
The main research problems are as follows: to establish the identity of the hand in the case of both texts, determine the origin and the role the scribe in question may have played in Płock as well as to attempt to date the manuscripts and establish their chronological order.
The palaeographic study has encompassed a detailed comparison of written characters, their groups, entire words as well as abbreviation system and initials. Such an analysis has made it possible to demonstrate that both texts were written by the same person. The style of the writing and of secondary initials suggests that the Płock scribe came from the Monastery of St. Lawrence or St. Jacob in Liège. In addition, a comparison of the writing style and decorations of the Płock manuscripts with those of dated documents and manuscripts from Flanders, Brabant, Wallonia and Diocese of Liège has demonstrated that the littera praegothica present in these codices did not develop before the 1160s and was present in the following two decades. These findings question the previous dating of the accounts of miracles in the Płock Bible and move the date of their origin to a period between 1160 and 1170.
The establishment of the identity of the author of both manuscripts together with the conclusions of the codicological analysis constitute new evidence suggesting that the Evangeliary may have originated in the Abbey of St. Adalbert in Płock. This is confirmed by the presence in the liturgical calendar of the commemoration of St. Adalbert as well as by the fact that the scribe worked in the cathedral library. The present palaeographic analysis confirms the dating of the manuscript to the 1160s–1180s. Among the oldest surviving hand-written codices originating in Poland the Płock Evangeliary thus becomes the best documented manuscript with regard to its possible provenance.
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Stradomski, Jan. "Коментарите към библейските четива от Теофилакт Охридски в ръкописните сбирки в Полша." Slavia Meridionalis 16 (October 21, 2016): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2016.009.
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Bible Commentaries by Theophylact of Ohrid in the collection of manuscripts in PolandIn the Church Slavonic literary tradition, Theophylact of Ohrid is mostly associated with his exegeses to the Bible. The collections of Cyrillic manuscripts in Poland include only a single copy of his annotated Book of Gospels (BN 12431 III, beginning of the sixteenth century), which has not yet been the subject of a separate study. The book is particularly interesting and valuable, as it contains archaic linguistic features, proving that it is an extremely old copy of the first Slavonic translation of the work. This is an important example of the presence of manuscripts related to Old East Slavonic, and also indirectly – Old Church Slavonic literary tradition in the former Polish-Lithuanian state. The article gives a codicological and linguistic characteristic of this manuscript, and its primary aim is to draw attention to the manuscript from researchers of the works of Theophylact of Ohrid, the Church Slavonic literature, and the Bible. Komentarze do Ewangelii Teofilakta Ochrydzkiego w zbiorach rękopisów w PolsceW cerkiewnosłowiańskiej tradycji piśmienniczej postać Teofilakta Ochrydzkiego najczęściej kojarzona jest z jego egzegezami do ksiąg biblijnych. W zbiorach rękopisów cyrylickich w Polsce znajduje się tylko jeden egzemplarz Ewangeliarza komentowanego (BN 12431 III, początek XVI wieku), który dotychczas nie był przedmiotem osobnych badań. Kodeks należy do szczególnie ciekawych i cennych, bowiem zawiera archaiczne cechy językowe, świadczące o tym, że jest kopią bardzo starego tekstu pierwszego słowiańskiego przekładu dzieła. Jest to ważny przykład obecności na terenach dawnego państwa polsko-litewskiego rękopisów związanych ze staroruską, a pośrednio również starobułgarską tradycją piśmienniczą. Artykuł jest kodykologiczną i językową charakterystyką tego rękopisu i ma na celu zwrócenie na niego uwagi badaczy zajmujących się twórczością Teofilakta Ochrydzkiego oraz cerkiewnosłowiańską literaturą biblijną.
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Gerber, Keilah, and Marina Mortoza. "Translation and Memory from the Cremation Ovens in Poland to Freedom in Greece and the US: The Journey and the Manuscripts of Marcel Nadjary." Athens Journal of Philology 11, no. 2 (April 30, 2024): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajp.11-2-2.
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In a timeframe of 35 years, from 1945 to 1980, some manuscripts left by 5 Jewish members of the Sonderkommando were found buried near the crematories in Auschwitz-Birkenau. These prisoners were forced to do activities directly connected to the genocide, and because of that they were considered as bearers of secrets. Known as The Scrolls of Auschwitz, these manuscripts have been held as sources of high historical-social-psychological value. The narrative found in 1980 was written by a Greek Jew called Marcel Nadjary (1917-1971), the only amongst the authors to survive the Lager. The degradation of the papers demanded a long recovery work that recently produced two books: Μαρσελ Νατζαρή Χειρόγραφα 1944-1947 (2018) and Marcel Nadjari’s Manuscript November 3, 1944 (2020). The work of translation from Greek to Portuguese has allowed us to examine the paths in which a survivor of the Gray Zone builds his memories, in two different moments: at the time of the event, and a posteriori. Therefore, it is possible to identify what is kept and what changes in the subjective assumption of History itself, and in the way the author uses the words to narrate his memories and transmit the secrets he carried. Keywords: Marcel Nadjary, translation, testimony, Auschwitz-Birkenau, Sonderkommando.
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Koredczuk, Józef. "Konrad z Opola i jego dzieło." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 16, no. 4 (1) (September 17, 2019): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1202.
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In his contribution, the author presents Conrad of Opole, who was the author of the manuscripts of The Saxon Mirror, prepared for Cracow and Wroclaw (the so-called Versio Wratislaviensis), and then other sources of Magdeburg law (such as the Magdeburg Weichbild). The author of this article concentrates on the creation of these monuments of law, but also on their significance for the development of urban law in Poland as the basis for the location and system of cities in Poland. Moreover, these reflections provide an opportunity to present the mutual relations between Wroclaw and Cracow during their location.
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Łukawski, Łukasz. "Materiały i pamiątki po Janie Matejce w zbiorach rękopisów Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN w Krakowie." Rocznik Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN 68 (February 2024): 24–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25440500rbn.23.002.19328.
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Manuscripts related to Jan Matejko in the Scientific Library of the PAAS and PAS collection Due to the 185th anniversary of Jan Matejko’s birth and 130th of his death, to appreciate his artistic work as well as patriotic and social activity, the Senat of the Republic of Poland in its resolution of 16 November 2022 announced the year 2023 the Year of Jan Matejko. The celebrations of the Year of Jan Matejko create a perfect opportunity for an overview and familiarisation with keepsakes related to the Cracovian painter kept in the manuscripts collection of the Scientific Library of the PAAS and the PAS in Kra- kow. Among the most precious ones are the painter’s sketches from the album titled The Dead and Alive by a romantic poet Teofil Lenartowicz as well as letters written by Jan Matejko: three to the editorial board of “Kłosy” weekly magazine included in the collection of autographs gathered by Cyprian Walewski and two included in Stanisław Tomkowicz’s correspondence, related to artistic activity, financial matters as well as the artist’s health issues. Among various manuscripts there are some materials related to Jan Matejko’s life and arts, as well as those commemorating and critically analysing his life and activity, such as a manuscript of Jan Matejko’s artistic biography written by Stanisław Witkiewicz. A query revealed also numerous photographs showing the artist, some with his hand-written dedications. Thanks to the popularity of Jan Matejko’s paint- ings, the manuscripts collection includes also a great deal of replicas of his most famous but also some unique works printed on postcards, photographs and newspaper clips. The discovered materials do not form a coherent collection but through their diversity they can be considered an interesting source for the research on Jan Matejko’s life and work as well as on the perception of his paintings among his contemporaries and following generations.
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LIPSKI, JAKUB. "Poland’s Finest Sternean: Izabela Czartoryska (1746-1835) as Reader and Promoter of Sterne." Shandean 27, no. 1 (November 2016): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/shandean.2016.27.03.
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Despite the fact that the reception of Laurence Sterne in Poland has been given some critical attention in the last two decades, a definitive account of the phenomenon has yet to be written. As a result, the scholarly output devoted to Sterne in Poland reveals surprising gaps and omissions. One of these is the figure of Princess Izabela Czartoryska, the hostess of the celebrated Puławy circle and arguably the finest of Poland’s early Sterneans. Despite the fact that Czartoryska does appear in the studies of Sterne’s reception in Poland, her contribution has not yet been fully appraised. This article aims at a proper evaluation of Princess Izabela’s role in orienting Sterne readings in late eighteenth-century Poland, focusing on several unpublished manuscripts collected in the Czartoryski Library in Cracow: Extracts from Literature (Extraits), containing excerpts from Tristram Shandy; Catalogue of Souvenirs from the Gothic House in Puławy, including a Sternean quotation in a rather surprising context; as well as selected correspondence revolving around Sterne’s work.
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Klimek-Grądzka, Jolanta. "Autograf "Dziewicy z Orleanu" Adama Mickiewicza. Ortografia i fonetyka." Język. Religia. Tożsamość. 1, no. 27 (June 28, 2023): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.7710.
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After discussing the origins and the underlying philosophy of the Vilnius Philomath Society as well as the way in which its archives are preserved, the author proceeds to examine one of the surviving manuscripts: The Virgin of Orleans, authored by Adam Mickiewicz. Set against the data from previous research on the language of the Philomaths by Kurz, the analysis of the spelling convention and the phonetics of the manuscript (e.g. the orthographic representations of j, o / , / z, x; prepositional phrases; word truncations; the pronunciation of nasal and raised vowels; palatalisation of consonants) helps determine that they fall closer to the language of the Philomaths and the North-Eastern Borderlands of Poland than to the national literary norm of the time. Above all, the analysis reveals that Mickiewiczs spelling patterns were highly inconsistent, posing a major challenge to his publishers.
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Okhrimenko, Oleksandr, and Stanislav Voloshchenko. "Rudolf Gutowski’s Gift to the Jagiellonian Library: Medieval Cyrillic Manuscripts from the Macedonian Treskavec Monastery." Hiperboreea 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 29–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.9.1.0029.
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In the middle of the nineteenth century, Rudolf Gutovski, a native of P oland and military doctor in the Ottoman Cossack army, gave the Jagiellonian Library six manuscripts in a patriotically motivated gift. In his imagination, the old Cyrillic artifacts were links between joint Slavic heritage and intended to enrich the collection in Krakow as a personal perpetuation. The collection of items from the Treskavets has a tradition involving scientists and church hierarchs from the Russian Empire. The manuscripts from the region, which are now kept in Russia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Poland, and Ukraine, demonstrate how the interests of different empires crossed in the Balkans region at the time. The manuscripts—Triodion of the Lent and Pentecostarion, a fragment of Four Gospels, three Liturgical Menaia, and Octoechos—were studied in the nineteenth century by F. Matejko, E. Kałużniacki, W. Wisłocki, J. Perwolf, and P. Syrku, but the articles with watermark studies propose more precise dating and full new descriptions for modern use.
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Mytsyk, Yurii, and Inna Tarasenko. "From new documents to the biography of Innokentii Gizel." NaUKMA Research Papers. History 6 (November 24, 2023): 131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/2617-3417.2023.6.131-135.
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The publication presents four documents from the collections of the Manuscripts Department of the Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Krakow (Poland), which have not yet been put into scientific circulation. The accompanying text analyses these documents and provides unpublished data on the biographies of prominent seventeenth-century church and cultural figures, graduates of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy I. Gisel and A. Radyvylovsky.
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Voloshchenko, Stanislav. "A Recently Discovered Folia from the 12th-century Apostolus Christinopolitanus." Biblioteka, no. 26 (35) (December 30, 2022): 33–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/b.2022.26.3.
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One of the important Cyrillic medieval manuscripts from Kievan Rus is the Apostolus Christinopolitanus – a 12th-century codex which is now separated into two parts that are preserved (though some fragments have been lost) in Kyiv (Institute of Manuscript of V.I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine, since 1927) and Lviv (History Museum of Lviv, since 1948). This article discusses four parchment folia from Kraków (The Princes Czartoryski Library, Poland) discovered in July 2020. Paleographical, orthographical, linguistic and textological features indicate that this section is the previously lost part of the Apostolus Christinopolitanus (excerpts from Act 13,5–20, 15,29–16,4, 1Tim 4,8–5,4 and 2Tim 1,10–2,4). The Kraków folia are the continuation of the Kyiv part and the beginning and final part of the Lviv part of the codex. The Kraków part was detached before 1888, when the manuscript was shown to the public at the Lviv Stauropegion Institute Exhibition and described and foliated for the catalogue by Antonij Petruševič. This article contains photocopies of all of the newly-discovered fragments.
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Temchin, Sergey. "New Texts in Manuscripts of the 1636 Ruthenian Translation of the Czech Lucidarius (*Olomouc, 1622)." Slavistica Vilnensis 66, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2021.66(2).69.
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The article focuses on the textual criticism of the Ruthenian translation of the Czech book entitled Lucidář (Lucidarius), a medieval encyclopedic treatise consisting of the student’s questions and the teacher’s answers, which was most widespread in the Cyrillic manuscript tradition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland). This translation was made in 1636 from a non-extant edition (*Olomouc, 1622) and is represented by at least nine manuscript copies: five of them have been published and other four still remain practically unknown (kept St. Petersburg and Yaroslavl). All of them are involved in this study aiming to identify cases of a complete substitution of original (translated) texts of the teacher’s answers to some of the student’s questions with new texts. They reflect a critical approach of Ruthenian copyists to the ideas about the world set forth in Lucidarius translated from Czech. The process of replacing some of the texts went on, increasing in extend, during the 18th–early 19th centuries and affected more than half of all the manuscripts under consideration. Consequently, this Ruthenian translation of the Czech Lucidarius is to be characterized as an open textual tradition, since its content was partially (but regularly) adapted by scribes to meet their own cultural needs.
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Pludra-Żuk, Paulina. "Tradycja rękopiśmienna Kroniki dwudziestu czterech generałów Zakonu Braci Mniejszych na ziemiach polskich – nowe rękopisy." Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 5 (September 15, 2020): 185–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2011.275.
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The article presents the state of research on the Franciscan Chronicle of the Twenty-Four Generals, composed during the second half of the fourteenth century by the Minister General of Aquitaine Arnald of Sarrano. The author pays particular attention the textual tradition, supplementing the information concerning the sixteen medieval copies of the chronicle hitherto discussed in the historical literature, with the presentation of further two manuscripts, both of which are of Polish provenance. These manuscripts, preserved at the Polish National Library in Warsaw (call nos.: BOZ 1114 and BN 8084), came into being towards the end of the fifteenth century, respectively in the Observantist monasteries of Koło and Sambor. A complete codicological description is furnished with analyses of text variations, which demonstrate that both the copies in question belong to the so called „northern” group, composed chiefly of manuscripts from Halle, Lviv, Vienna, and the copy preserved in the Bibliothèque Municipale in Strasbourg, but executed in Cracow. The presented evidence also demonstrates that the chronicle was popular among the Observantists, who in Poland were known as the Bernardines.
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Baumann, E. N., and A. N. Chikisheva. "Unknown Manuscript of the Irkutsk Local Historian A. I. Losev." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 39 (2022): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2022.39.100.
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The article discusses the biography of first Siberian ethnographers of Irkutsk A.I. Lo-sev and a historiographic review is carried out that considers his activities as a land surveyor and architect, evaluating his contribution to the study of the region. One of the first manuscripts with the description of the Lena river is analyzed and introduced into scientific circulation, which was identified in the funds of the library of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow (Poland).
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Misiarczyk, Leszek. ""Canones Eusebiani" w Biblii Płockiej z XII wieku." Vox Patrum 55 (July 15, 2010): 421–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/vp.4347.
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The article present the famous canons of Eusebius transmitted in medival version of the Bible of Plock (Poland). The Author hopes that publication of it will help scholars to develope a comparative studies between different manuscripts of medival Europe in order to conclude if there were one or more its versions in Middle Ages. Canons in so called “Bible of Plock” are slightly different from the version we can find in the internet (www.tertulian.org/fathers/eusebius_canon_ tables_01.html) but these differences are caused rather by a copist’s errors and don’t prove at all that in medival Poland or Europe there were in use a different canon versions. We need further comparative studies in this aerea and only afther these there will be possible to draw final conclusions.
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Piszczałka, Karolina. "Powojenne losy rękopisów z Kamienia Pomorskiego." Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki 68, no. 4 (December 19, 2023): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/0023589xkhnt.23.046.18788.
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The Post-War Fate of the Manuscripts from Kamień Pomorski In the 12th c., Kamień Pomorski became the capital of the diocese and the most important religious center in Western Pomerania. For centuries, within the cathedral walls, there was a library created by the canons, which was the foundation of their workshop and everyday pastoral work. In 1818, a significant part of the book collection came to Szczecin, and in 1822 it became the property of St. Mary’s Gymnasium in Szczecin (Marienstiftsgymnasium). As a consequence of World War II – despite efforts to secure the book collections – some of the books from Kamień Pomorski were dispersed among various institutions or were stolen. As a result, under unknown circumstances, they ended up in private hands and later in various libraries in Poland and abroad. The article presents the previously unknown post-war fate of several medieval manuscripts from the cathedral chapter in Kamień Pomorski, the history of which is closely connected to the famous foreign exchange smuggling scandal of the 1960s and 1970s. At the time of confiscation, these manuscripts were the property of Leon Dygas, one of the ten defendants and people sentenced in the trial.
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JACKSON, PETER. "The Testimony of the Russian ‘Archbishop’ Peter Concerning the Mongols (1244/5): Precious Intelligence or Timely Disinformation?" Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 26, no. 1-2 (January 2016): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135618631500084x.
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The first decade of the 21st century proved remarkably fertile in yielding up manuscripts relevant to the earliest direct contacts between Latin Europe and the Mongol empire – namely, those framed by the devastation of Rus´ (1237-40), Poland, Moravia and Hungary (1241-2) by the Mongols (or ‘Tartars’) and the subsequent despatch to the Mongol world of three parties of friars (1245-7) as envoys of Pope Innocent IV. These texts include:- (1) an early manuscript of the Epistula de vita secta et origine Tartarorum of the Hungarian Dominican Julian, who travelled to the Ural region in 1236–7 in search of the Hungarians’ pagan kinsmen in what was known as ‘Greater Hungary’, and returned with news of the imminent Mongol assault on Rus´; (2) two hitherto unknown letters from the Nestorian monk Simeon Rabban-ata to the Emperor Frederick II and King Louis IX of France, brought back from Azerbaijan in 1247 by one of Innocent IV's envoys, the Dominican André de Longjumeau; and (3) a second copy of the so-called ‘Tartar Relation’, an account produced in Poland in mid July 1247 by a Franciscan friar calling himself ‘C. de Bridia’ and closely linked with the most celebrated of the papal embassies to the Mongols, which was led by the Franciscan John of Plano Carpini and travelled across the Eurasian steppes as far as the court of the Qaghan Güyük in Mongolia.
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Lis, Artur. "Kultura prawna w Polsce przed założeniem Akademii Krakowskiej." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 15, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1270.
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Culture is a very complex reality of human existence, which is comprehended in its different aspects. By the object of culture they are all products of human activity, events, behaviors ordered in certain examples present in societies in the form of rules of conduct which are determined by customs, morality and legal regulations. The acceptance of Baptism by Mieszko I of Poland in 966 was the turning point in the Polish history. The country of the first Polish Piast was rooted in the culture of the international community of European states. This situation favored the influence of certain rights of the foreign Polish legal system. In the then practice of Slavic states, the legal system was based on a tribal customary law (i.e., universally recognized, time-honored form of behaving, accepted in the given social community). From the 12th and 13th centuries the knowledge of Roman law and canon law broadened in Poland. During this period, developing the legal thought was based on both types of law. Knowledge of those systems derived from various sources. This process was used for the import of legal manuscripts of Roman and canonistic study to Poland. An example of the reception of Roman law and canon law in Poland until the beginning of the 13th century is the Chronicle of Poland by Master Vincent called Kadlubek (c. 1150–1223). The document is one of the most important and most abundant sources of law in this period.
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Kocielnik, Łukasz. "Forgery of signatures by means of a mechanicaldigital device. Assumptions of the Rękopis (Manuscript) Project." Issues of forensic science, no. 317 (2022): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2022.317.2.
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The issue of forgery using mechanical-digital devices is increasingly appearing in forensic studies. Research conducted by experts on the subject has so far not allowed categorical conclusions on the genesis of a given writing sample. In Poland and around the world, no method has been developed to identify signatures made using various types of mechanical-digital devices. To address concerns and questions, the Central Forensic Laboratory of the Police together with the consortium partners, i.e. The Polish Society of Forensic Science and JAS technologies Ltd. started a research project in 2021 entitled Intelligent System for Identification of Forgery of Biometric Handwriting Features, operating under the code name Manuscript. The project is in the implementation phase, so this article contains the main ideas of the project. However, the publication began with an introduction to the issue of signature forgery, focusing on a description of its various types. At the same time, the possibilities for the use of mechanical-digital devices reproducing signatures in the United States are introduced, and previous attempts to study mechanically produced manuscripts are described.
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Jackson, Peter. "William of Rubruck: a review article." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland 119, no. 1 (January 1987): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035869x00166997.
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The appearance of a new translation of the Itinerarium of William of Rubruck (1253–55) furnishes an opportunity to review the work done on this, possibly the most valuable of Western sources on the Mongols. By comparison with the mission of his fellow-Franciscan John of Plano Carpini some eight years before, that of Rubruck to the court of the Great Khan Möngke has been singularly unfortunate. An account of the earlier mission (the so-called “Tartar Relation”) was being drawn up in Poland even before Carpini had rejoined Innocent IV at Lyons, and at least two other variant recensions are known to exist, over and above the numerous manuscripts of the standard version. Rubruck's report, on the other hand, couched in the form of a long letter to St. Louis, languished for three and a half centuries before it was rescued around 1600 by Hakluyt; and there are only five manuscripts.
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Sapozhnikova, Galina Nikolaevna. "How many Polish lives of saints from Piotr Skarga’s “Żywoty świętych” were translated by Eastern Slavs." Slavistica Vilnensis 64, no. 2 (December 20, 2019): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2019.64(2).19.
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The article summarizes the data in the scientific literature on the number of translations from the Polish book of Piotr Skarga’s “Żywoty świętych”, which were made by East Slavic translators on the territory of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland. The list of Cyrillic translations from “Żywoty świętych” in the composition of Lviv manuscripts is presented, expanding the number of translations known from the study of F. Thomson in 2003. The list of the lives of the saints who existed in the largest number of lists is given.
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Gurgul, Wojciech. "Ukrainian Elements in Polish Guitar Music of the 19th Century." Folk art and ethnology, no. 3 (July 30, 2022): 22–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/nte2022.03.022.
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The elements of Ukrainian folk music have appeared in Polish guitar music at the early 19th century, both in music The elements of Ukrainian folk music have appeared in Polish guitar music at the early 19th century, both in music for English guitar tuned in G major (sources for this instrument appeared chronologically first) and for 6-string Spanish guitar. Composers have used stylized dances, mainly kozachok, for composing simple technical arrangements intended for domestic parlour music. Apart from four anonymous manuscripts for English guitar there are two anonymous kozachoks in manuscripts from the National Library of Poland in Warsaw and the Princes Czartoryski Library in Krakow and one kozachok in manuscripts from the National Library of Poland in Warsaw and the Princes Czartoryski Library in Krakow and one kozachok by Eduard Salle neuve. Also another form – duma / dumka – is popular among the19th century Polish guitarists; it has appeared both in the solo and in the original version, intended for vocal with accompaniment. The authors of dumki are, among others Jan Rywacki, and anonymous dumas are preserved in the Jasna Góra Monastery (Library of the Pauline Fathers in Częstochowa), the Jagiellonian Library in Krakow and in mentioned Princes Czartoryski Library. Solo improvised dumkas have been performed by the greatest Polish 19th century virtuosos – Stanisław Szczepanowski and Marek Konrad Sokołowski, as evidenced by extensive press coverage. Three composers – Jan Nepomucen Bobrowicz, Felix Horetzky and the less known Cyprian Leonowicz – also used the Ukrainian folk melodies, mainly as a basis for virtuoso sets of variations. Leonowicz’s piece, which is a kind of written improvisation, is based on the famous song Ikhav Kozak za Dunaj. The melody used by Bobrowicz is more difficult to identify, although the title of the piece indicates the Ukrainian element – Air d’Ukraine varié. Horecki arranged two melodies, including the song Ikhav Kozak za Dunaj, in technically simple arrangements. The Ukrainian thread also appears in the biographies of some 19th century Polish guitarists, including Sokołowski,Numa Łepkowski and Karol de Wyhowski. This article shows that Ukrainian folklore was the strongest foreign element in Polish guitar music of the 19th century. Areas requiring further research are also indicated – related to little-known sources(such as guitar manuscripts from Jasna Góra, the Jagiellonian Library or from the collection of Oskar Kolberg), as well as those concerning Ukrainian guitar music from the 19th century, practically unknown outside Ukraine.
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Fabiańska, Agnieszka. "Akcja zabezpieczania księgozbiorów i bibliotek w latach 1944–1955." Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 17, no. 4 (March 28, 2024): 771–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2023.828.
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The article comprises a definition of the term “restricted collections” and an enumeration of legal regulations from the period 1944–1955. Mentioned arrangements contained circumscription of securing’s policy. The restricting libraries action was held on territory named Ziemie Odzyskane (Recovered Territories), the other type of collections were former manors houses’ libraries regardless of storage area. Next paragraphs contain short history of each of five main storage places based in: Kraków, Poznań, Wrocław, Szczecin, Gdańsk i Katowice. The last paragraph discusses principles regarding filing (the main was library provenance), rules of description and criteria of division and manuscripts and books into libraries in Poland.
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Watkowski, Kamil, and Piotr Ziółkowski. "‘Secundum notulam dominorum teutonicorum’: A New Look at the Repertoire and Genesis of Manuscript PL-GD MAR. F 406." Muzyka 68, no. 1 (May 9, 2023): 20–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/m.1683.
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In the wake of publications by Maciejewski and Jasiewicz devoted to manuscript PL-GD Mar. F 406, the present article offers a fresh perspective on this Gdańsk source and revises some of those researchers’ opinions. The structure of the manuscript is re-examined, as is the repertory of the Ordinary. Chants for the Offertory and the Feast of the Visitation, as well as the body of compositions for the Holy Week and Eastertide (some of which are unica), are analysed here for the first time. The presented findings make it possible to relate this source unequivocally to the liturgy of the Teutonic Order, and especially to the church of St Mary in Gdańsk. Also shown are the codex’s links to Central European traditions (to manuscripts from Poland and Bohemia). Analysis of the repertoire also allows us to establish more accurately the order in which the volume was compiled and date its individual sections to the period between the first quarter of the fifteenth century and the turn of the sixteenth century. The compilers’ motives are analysed, and attention is drawn to the range of themes covered by the codex, not previously noted to such an extent: apart from Marian piety, also the cult of the Holy Sacrament and elements of the Holy Week and Easter liturgies.
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Pietrzkiewicz, Dorota. "Z grabieży Katarzyny ocalone szczątki... czyli udział Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie w rewindykacji księgozbiorów na mocy traktatu ryskiego." Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 5 (September 15, 2020): 245–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2011.278.
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The article deals with the works of the Special Mixed Commission formed as a result of the Polish-Soviet Riga Peace Treaty, which functioned during the years 1921–1937. The issue of the Polish cultural goods was brought forward by the Polish side already during the initial phases of the peace negotiations. The Poles considerd their cultural claims as one of the major problems to be resolved. Poland demanded the return of various archival, library and museum objects. These demands were met to a certain degree. Detailed issues were to be decided by the Mixed Commission. Since the beginning of its functioning, the Commission was aided by the Warsaw University Library, which received the manuscripts, incunabula, and old prints, belonging to the King Stanislaw Poniatowski collections, returned by the Russians. Subsequently, the materials of other than university provenance were transferred in three stages to the National Library (in 1930, 1931, 1936), and to other institutions, among them the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw. The recovery of Polish cultural goods, decreed by the Riga Peace Treaty, because of its far reaching scope, was unprecedented in history. As aresult, Poland regained her great library collections, which were forcibly taken out of the country and allocated to the fonds of the Russian book repositories during the 18th and the 19th centuries. But the process was neither easy nor quick. The Soviet side returned the materials kept at Leningrad – 1764 Latin, French and Italian manuscripts, 1308 incunabula, and 250 historical charters and acts – not earlier than in April 1936. The efforts related to the return of these particular monuments are treated by the author.
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Lewicka, Magdalena. "The literature of the Tatars of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania – characteristics of the Tatar writings and areas of research." Journal of Language and Cultural Education 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2016): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jolace-2016-0001.
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Abstract The literature of the Tatars of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania constitutes the most important and richest part of their cultural heritage, as well as a lasting trace of Tatar settlements in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The literature that flourished during the spiritual revival of the Renaissance and Reformation somewhere in the seemingly God-forsaken, remote Eastern Borderlands has not been forgotten; on the contrary, it has been recognised as a unique phenomenon of great spiritual, literary and cultural value. This phenomenon manifests itself in the extraordinary combination of the Oriental Islamic culture and Christian culture, two components that appear to be mutually exclusive but are in fact in perfect harmony with each other, both in the life of society and in the literary works of Polish-Lithuanian Tatars. The paper is dedicated to literary manuscripts of the Tatars of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, including their genesis at the background of the Tatar settlement in the territory of the Republic of Poland, characteristic features and typology of the manuscripts on the basis of the criteria of form and content. Furthermore, the author discusses the research areas, beginning with the description of the state of research on Tatar manuscripts from the point of view, through the characteristics of the current research on this matter, as well as reporting the institutions running and coordinating the interdisciplinary and international activities within the scope of the research, editing and popularization of the issues connected with the kitabistics.
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Kania, Rafał. "Nauczanie historii prawa polskiego na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim w trzeciej dekadzie XIX wieku z perspektywy notatek studenckich." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 15, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1274.
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In the past, in the same way as it occurs at present, the importance of legal history disciplines was questioned. They were often considered to be useless for lawyers. An interesting example is the situation in the Kingdom of Poland during the first three decades of the 19th century. The aim of the article is to present the role which the Polish Legal History played as part of the education of lawyers at Warsaw University in that period. The study was carried out on the basis of an analysis of manuscripts of the then students’ notes. The lectures were given by Prof. Jan Wincenty Bandtkie.
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Biedrzycka, Agnieszka. "„Notatki z wielkich czasów” i „Pamiętniki z lat 1916–1918”. Ludomił German i jego zapiski z czasów I wojny światowej." Polish Biographical Studies 10, no. 1 (2022): 181–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/pbs.2022.08.
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The article presents the last years of the life of Ludomił German (1851–1921), a Galician teacher and school inspector, playwright, translator and politician. He was an activist of the Democratic-National Party and Polish Democratic Party, membor of the Austrian parliament in Vienna (1907–1918) and the National Parliament in Lviv (1912–1914), vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies and vice-president of the Polish Circle. During the World War I, he kept a diary in which he described his activities in the Supreme National Commitee (established on August 16th, 1914), the Polish Circle and the parliament, as well as the history of the Polish Legions, the struggle for their leadership and the efforts undertaken by the leaders of Galicia and the Kingdom of Poland to unificate the Polish lands and create a more or less independent Polish state. As a supporter of the trialist option (replacing the dualistic Austro-Hungarian Monarchy with the trialistic Austro-Hungary-Poland, created as a result of the joining of the Russian Kingdom of Poland to Galicia), he saw the place of Poles at the side of the Habsburgs almost until the end of the war. He spent the end of his life in Lviv, where he also died. His diary, divided into two parts, is kept in the collections of manuscripts of the Jagiellonian Library in Cracow, Poland (number 8537 I, „Notes from great times”, original) and in the Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv (Fond 5, number 6415, vol. I–III, „Memoirs of 1916–1918, copy).
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Łukawski, Łukasz, and Karolina Grodziska. "Starodruki i rękopisy związane z Józefem Wybickim w zbiorach Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN w Krakowie." Rocznik Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN 67 (December 30, 2022): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25440500rbn.22.002.17357.
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Old prints and manuscripts related to Józef Wybicki in the Scientific Library of the PAAS and the PAS in Cracow collections In relation to the announcement of the Polish Sejm made on 14 October 2021 that one of the patrons of the year 2022 shall be Józef Wybicki (1747–1822), a politician, poet, play-writer and the author of the Polish national anthem, we decided to make a review of the keepsakes after him gathered in the Special Collections of our Library. As a result of a broad query, one hand-written letter has been found, written by Wybicki to Hugon Kołłątaj on 2 June 1810. The other nine groups of manuscripts contain either copies of Wybicki’s works or notes and texts related to him, gathered by 19th and 20th c. researchers, and finally an interesting motion to set up a monument of Wybicki, funded by private contributors, submitted in 1904 by Stanisław Witkiewicz. These scriptures are not consistent with each other as they are pieces of some greater manuscript legacies. Eight of them come from different donors, two were purchased in 1958–1960 in antiquarian bookshops in Cracow. They are of marginal significance as far as the research of Wybicki’s achievements is concerned. What was much more interesting, were the results of an old prints query. The Wybicki’s literary legacy is represented by thirteen 18th c. titles and three from the beginning of 19th c., bearing twenty two shelf marks. This vast amount of keepsakes related to Józef Wybicki results from Cyprian Walewski’s testamentary legacy, from which sixteen shelf marks come. Some of the political scriptures assigned to Wybicki have been published anonymously, therefore the question of their authorship remains open. The overview of publications is presented in chronological order. First three works come from 1870s and are related to the beginnings of Wybicki’s political activity to support king Stanisław August, by counsellor Andrzej Zamoyski’s side, and discusses the necessity of social and political changes in Poland. As this project failed, in year to come Wybicki backed out from politics and devoted himself mostly to writing plays, which are represented by one comedy and three operas. The works from the last decade of 18th c. show Józef Wybicki as a person who was active wherever the issues most significant for Poland were decided. These are political scriptures from the period of the Four-Year Sejm, an appeal issued in Warsaw during the Kościuszko uprising and a brochure in French issued in exile in Paris after the Third Partition of Poland. Wybicki’s lesser known interests are represented by a geography textbook published in 1811, containing one of the first descriptions of the geography and economy of the Duchy of Warsaw. The last writing to be discussed includes Wybicki’s views on political systems, which was published three years before his death. Although these sixteen pieces constitute only a part of Wybicki’s work, they seem to well represent its character as well as illustrate the author’s interests and his patriotic engagement.
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Bar, Přemysl. "Dwie wersje skargi "Proposicio Polonorum" oraz kwestia jej genezy." Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza, no. 20 (December 15, 2020): 15–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/sds.2020.24.01.
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The article discusses the Proposicio Polonorum, which contains an accusation against the Grand Master and the Teutonic Order of harbouring a hostile attitude towards Poland, King Władysław Jagiełło, and the Christianizing mission led by him in Lithuania. The indictment was presented by the Polish delegation to the Council of Constance in February 1416. The author discusses the manuscripts and the contents of the indictment. He compares various versions and on this basis considers the question of the authorship and the genesis of the text. The “Kraków” version held in the Jagiellonian Library (Cod. 1143) contains several “Lithuanian” elements (the marriage of the daughter of Witold with the Grand Duke of Moscow; the alliance of Svidrigiello with the Tatars) that are unknown in other manuscripts. This might indicate its preparation to support Duke Witold’s interests. Any details of the genesis of the indictment are hypothetical, but several factors emerging directly from its content (quotations from the twelfth-century letter writer Pierre de Blois) indicate that Piotr Wolfram, secretary to the Archbishop of Gniezno at the Council and professor of law at Kraków University, had a fundamental influence on its writing.
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Grodziska, Karolina. "„Rękopisy kozackie”. Z dziejów zasobu rękopiśmiennego Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN w Krakowie." Rocznik Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN 67 (December 30, 2022): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25440500rbn.22.010.17365.
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“Manusripts of the Cossacks”. The history of the manuscripts collection of the Scientific Library of the PAAS and the PAS in Cracow The article discusses an unknown episode from the history of our library, related to the donation of several dozen 17th and 18th c. documents on Cossacks done in 1954 by the Polish Academy of Sciences on the request of the Ministry of Culture and Arts of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. These were the proclamations by Bogdan Chmielnicki and his son Jerzy (Jurek) as well as priviliges bestowed to Cossacks by empress Anna and empress Elisabeth. The original documents were included in manuscripts no. 270, 1678 and 1679. The first one was donated in 1866, the other two in the years 1906–1912. The manuscript no. 270 was donated in 1866 to the then existing Cracow Scientific Society. It was provided by Stanisław Filip Krzyżanowski (1841–1881), the owner of an estate in the former Bracław voivodeship, collector of paintings, old coins, manuscripts and old prints, a historian and publisher of writings, a member of the Cracow Scientific Society. The group of scriptures donated by him contained 49 manuscripts and 20 parchment diplomas. Its valuable and homogeneous part are the so-called Manuscripts of the Cossacks, including among others 17th-19th proclamations issued by subsequent Cossack hetmans, court files and numerous documents on the political, economic, social and church history of eastern Poland – the Podolian, Volhynian and Bracław voivodeships. The entire donation was described in the catalogue of manuscripts issued in 1906 by Jan Czubek, the Academy librarian, and has been present in scientific literature since then. The manuscripts with shelf marks 1678 and 1679 were donated to the Academy after the publication of the catalogue, therefore they were described in the second volume published in 1912. Unfortunately, their descriptions do not contain the provenance or the donor’s name. They include 25 and 34 original ukases of the Russian empresses addressed to the Hetmans of Zaporizhian Cossacks: Danylo Apostol (from the years 1730– 1733) and Kyrylo Razumovsky (from the year 1751–1753). After the second volume of Czubek’s catalogue was published, they also became widely known to the historians. In 1947, in new political circumstances, the Polish–Soviet Friendship Society on behalf of the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR requested the Polish Academy of Art and Science to take photographs of Chmielnicki’s proclamations. The PAAS management gave its consent. A few years later, the PAAS assets and collections were taken over by the newly created Polish Academy of Sciences, which was recognised as a politically correct unit by the Communist authorities. In 1954, the PAS Printing Houses and Libraries Office in Warsaw, on behalf of the Ministry of Culture and Art, took the original documents from the above mentioned manuscripts away from the Library (then the PAS Library in Cracow). They were donated to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. The only trace of this forced “donation to the fraternal nation” to be found in sources is the correspondence related to the handover of the photocopies of taken documents by the PAS Printing Houses and Libraries Office that is included in the Library archives. It took place in December 1954 and the photocopies (of good quality) are still kept in the Library collection. However, the order to hand over the originals is absent. According to the library oral tradition, a message about the order was issued on the phone. The exact date, author of the idea, the names of political principals or Polish implementers of these notorious endeavour remain unknown. A detailed query in the archives of the Ministry of Culture and Art and the chief authorities of the Polish United Workers’ Party may possibly give an answer to these questions.
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Sadowski, Józef. "The critical infrastructure protection. The genesis." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 19, no. 6 (June 30, 2018): 1237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2018.259.
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The concept of critical infrastructure was already known in a number of ancient civilizations across different continents. Critical infrastructure was considered vital, enabling civilization a proper functioning. The purpose of this article is to present reason and sequence of practice actions for selected Poland associated administrative offices and countries organizations. A cause and an historical overview of the preparation of the United States, European and Polish critical infrastructure protection was provided. According to the manuscripts, critical infrastructure of majority of nations concerns systems and physical or virtual resources, damage or destruction of which, impairing the national and citizen security. Polish European Union membership accession requires for this article to be examined regarding the European programme for Critical Infrastructure Protection.
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Peretyatko, Artyom Yu. "Poland and the Poles through the Eyes of a Don Cossack: Memoir, Journalistic and Literary Heritage of Ivan S. Ulyanov, Staff Officer of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 14, no. 1-2 (2019): 42–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2019.14.1-2.3.
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Major General Ivan S. Ulyanov served more than ten years in Poland. He was one of the most famous public figures of the Don Region in the mid-nineteenth century. Ulyanov was an officer of the headquarters of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich and was captured by the Poles during the November Uprising of 1830–1831. He wrote a number of manuscripts about Poland and made translations from Polish into Russian, most of them remained unpublished during his life. Among the most interesting materials, there are, in particular, his “Notes” about the Polish captivity, which were published by the famous Don Region historian Khariton I. Popov in the early twentieth century, in regional editions. Later they were forgotten. In the article, for the first time in historiography, an attempt was made to systematize Ivanov’s materials related to Poland. Both published and unpublished documents from the State Archive of the Rostov Region (GARO) have not yet been put into scholarly circulation. The author analyzes the circumstances of appearance of these materials, Ulyanov’s biography and his thoughts. The author concludes that Ulyanov’s work is interesting both as evidence of contemporaries, containing factual material about Poland in the years of 1830–1831, and as a cultural phenomenon as such. It is considered to be unique, because it is the first Polish-Russian translation made by a Don Region author. Also, it was an expression of a certain concept of Russian-Polish relations, formed under the influence of Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich. This concept assumed friendship and cooperation between the two nations, but under the condition of the Russian domination over the Poles.
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Usachev, Andrey S. "The Colophons of the Manuscripts and the Problems of Studying the History of Russia in Early Modern Times." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 65, no. 4 (2020): 1029–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.401.
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The article is devoted to the prospects of applying one type of mass sources to studying the Russian early modern history These sources were introduced to the scholarship in corpore only in 2018 by the author of the article. This article concerns 734 dated colophons from the Russian manuscripts copied in 1500–1600, which are kept in 44 archives in Russia, Ukraine, Poland and Great Britain. Previously, these sources were selectively used to solve exclusively bibliographical problems connected with determining the origin of manuscripts. It was established that their informational potential isn’t exhausted by these aspects. The systematic research of colophons which inform about more than 150 settlements (cities, large, medium- sized and small monasteries, villages), many hundreds of manuscripts’ scribes and customers representing various social groups expand the opportunities of researchers. The colophons contain the earliest data about the existence of some settlements and personal structure of governors and local officials. Colophons provide information about dozens of known, little known, and unknown noble persons (not rich landlords and the members of the Sovereign’s court) and their participation in some significant events of political history. Colophons give the additional data for historical demography with regards to the periods of scribes’ activity and inner migrations in Russia in the 16th century. These sources broaden the circle of data for the research on the economic situation in the country in different periods, on the important historical and political ideas of this epoch, on the peculiarities of mass consciousness, and on the international contacts in political and cultural spheres.
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Janowski, Piotr Józef. "From Lugano to Krakow: The Career of Giovanni Battista Trevano as a Royal Architect at the Vasa Court in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth." Arts 11, no. 3 (May 11, 2022): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts11030056.
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Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, many builders, artists, and architects living on the shores of Italian lakes decided to settle in Poland. Upon arrival, they pursued brilliant careers in various areas of life. Over time, they became Polonized. This was also the case for Giovanni Battista Trevano, who was active in Krakow in the first half of the 17th century and whose lifetime achievement was to become the royal architect of the Vasa kings. This article presents Trevano’s artistic oeuvre and provides insight into his social, economic, and intellectual status in the new community, including the architect’s offspring, who pursued successful careers in army, church, and state offices throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. These new findings are based on manuscripts that have recently been discovered by the author of the article in both Polish and Swiss archives. They allow for expanding the knowledge of the Trevano family’s genealogy and biography, and correcting some unjustified views in the discourse. On the basis of research on new archival sources, one can conclude that Giovanni Battista Trevano was a prominent architect, who is credited with introducing in Poland the early Baroque style, which soon became dominant in northern European art.
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Konopska, Beata. "The cartographic materials auxiliary in the determination of the borders of Poland during the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920) in the light of archival records." Polish Cartographical Review 48, no. 2 (July 1, 2016): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcr-2016-0006.
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Abstract The work indicated in Polish literature as the cartographic basis for the negotiations of Polish issues at the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920) is Eugeniusz Romer’s Geograficzno-statystyczny atlas Polski (Geographical and Statistical Atlas of Poland). Given the complicated fate of the atlas, the position of its author in the Polish delegation, and the multidisciplinarity and importance of the conference, it is worth considering whether this atlas really played such an important role, or whether this is merely a statement, a repeated assignment of this role, to stave off concealment or lack of knowledge about other cartographic materials developed and used for the same purpose. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to determine the level of use of cartographic documents other than the Geographical and Statistical Atlas of Poland in lobbying and official negotiations of Polish issues before and during the Paris Peace Conference. The research task was associated with an extensive archival query, which confirmed the fact that dozens of maps survived, mainly manuscripts, which were prepared before and during the conference. It should be concluded that the maps of E. Romer’s atlas constituted one set of many equally important cartographic documents which were used by the negotiators at the Paris Peace Conference.
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Osiewicz, Marek. "Oznaczanie palatalności l w drukach polskich z XVI wieku." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza 27, no. 2 (December 15, 2020): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsj.2020.27.2.7.
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The article presents the results of an analysis of marking of palatal l in prints from the source database of Słownik polszczyzny XVI wieku (16th-century Polish language dictionary). The analysis takes into account the various conditions of this phenomenon: functional, frequency, contextual, textual, regional and publishing ones. The analysis shows that the rare records of the consonant l’ certified in the papers originated from the spelling of manuscripts. Most often, they appear in printed texts from the first half of the sixteenth century, mainly in the earliest texts and dictionaries, as well as in texts originating from southern Poland and southern Borderlands. Marking of palatal l in printed materials is characterised by a high degree of lexicalisation and dependence on the phonetic context and less dependent on the place of publication.
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Pachocki, Dariusz. "Textual meanders. “Diary 1954” by Leopold Tyrmand – a problem of not only a philological nature." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 55, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1505-9057.55.09.
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The Hoover Institution at Stanford University holds the largest collection of manuscripts by Leopold Tyrmand in the world. An analysis of the materials stored at the Hoover Institution provides grounds for dissipating some doubts about the authenticity of his Diary 1954. Today, we are certain that Tyrmand’s work is an original diary that had been written in Poland. However, before it was published, it underwent various modifications (in terms of style, composition, and material). A very important issue is the kind of censorship made by the publishing house. The reading of Tyrmand’s letters proves that not all of the modifications were in accordance with his will, and that not all of them were initiated by him. Moreover, readers of the article will learn some facts about Tyrmand’s creative process and different variants of his works.
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Sznajder, Roman. "On known and less known relations of Leonhard Euler with Poland." Studia Historiae Scientiarum 15 (November 24, 2016): 75–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23921749shs.16.005.6148.
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In this work we focus on research contacts of Leonhard Euler with Polish scientists of his era, mainly with those from the city of Gdańsk (then Gedanum, Danzig). L. Euler was the most prolific mathematician of all times, the most outstanding mathematician of the 18th century, and one of the best ever. The complete edition of his manuscripts is still in process (Kleinert 2015; Kleinert, Mattmüller 2007). Euler’s contacts with French, German, Russian, and Swiss scientists have been widely known, while relations with Poland, then one of the largest European countries, are still in oblivion. Euler visited Poland only once, in June of 1766, on his way back from Berlin to St. Petersburg. He was hosted for ten days in Warsaw by Stanisław II August Poniatowski, the last king of Poland. Many Polish scientists were introduced to Euler, not only from mathematical circles, but also astronomers and geographers. The correspondence of Euler with Gdańsk scientists and officials, including Carl L. Ehler, Heinrich Kühn and Nathanael M. von Wolf, originated already in the mid-1730s. We highlight the relations of L. Euler with H. Kühn, a professor of mathematics at the Danzig Academic Gymnasium and arguably the best Polish mathematician of his era. It was H. Kühn from whom Euler learned about the Königsberg Bridge Problem; hence one can argue that the beginning of the graph theory and topology of the plane originated in Gdańsk. In addition, H. Kühn was the first mathematician who proposed a geometric interpretation of complex numbers, the theme very much appreciated by Euler. Findings included in this paper are either unknown or little known to a general mathematical community.
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Editors, The. "Reviewers of the manuscripts sent from poland and from the whole world to “The New Educational Review” in 2015." New Educational Review 42, no. 4 (December 31, 2015): 311–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/tner.2015.42.4.27.
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Sapozhnikova, Galina. "Which Piotr Skarga’s Edition of Żywoty Świętych Was Used for Translation into Old Church Slavonic: The Life of St. Procopius of Scythopolis." Slavistica Vilnensis 66, no. 1 (November 17, 2021): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/slavviln.2021.66(1).58.
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The article deals with a small private episode of the general topic of research into Cyrillic translations of an extensive Polish book Żywoty Świętych by Piotr Skarga, a Jesuit and the first rector of the Vilnius University. Using as an example the Old Church Slavonic life of St. Procopius of Scythopolis, translated from Skarga’s book and contained in two manuscripts originating from the territories of the Kingdom of Poland, the author shows that a comparison of the Church Slavonic translation with its Polish original, taking into account all textual changes made in the lifetime editions of Żywoty Świętych makes it possible to determine the exact edition used as a source for the Old Church Slavonic the translation. At the same time, this will serve as a chronological marker indicating the time before which the translation could not have appeared
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Solarz, Marcin, and Marta Raczyńska-Kruk. "Głuchoniemcy, Taubdeutsche, Walddeutsche – przyczynek do biografii pojęcia." Prace i Studia Geograficzne 68, no. 2 (November 16, 2023): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2023-68.2-06.
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he concept of „Deaf/Forest Germans” developed on the basis of cultural processes taking place in the Carpathian Foothills in the period from the 14th to the 19th/20th century. The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the biography of this concept and to conduct its etymological analysis based on its oldest known records, mainly from Old Polish manuscripts and old prints. Above all, the authors focus on the source by the 18th-century encyclopedist Benedykt Chmielowski who formulated four definitions of this term. Based on it and other records, and some analogies from the territory of Poland and Slovakia as well, the authors try to answer the question about the nature of the settlement processes taking place in the Carpathian Foothills. Finally, they look at the concept through the prism of its German substitutes (Taubdeutsche and Walddeutsche).
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Salim Anan, Haidar. "PALEONTOLOGY, STRATIGRAPHY, PALEOENVIRONMENT AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF FORTY-ONE CAMPANIAN-NEOGENE TETHYAN PLANKTIC AND BENTHIC FORAMINIFERAL GENERA AND SPECIES OF ANAN C- SUBORDERS GLOBIGERININA AND ROTALIINA." Geosciences Research Journal 1, no. 1 (2023): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/gsrj.02.2023.73.79.
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This study represents the third part of the erected assemblage of planktic and benthic foraminiferal genera and species of Anan, which related to the Suborders Globigerinina and Rotaliina, after the first and second parts which belongs to the taxa of the Suborders Textulariina, Miliolina and Lagenina (Anan, manuscripts). In this study, eight Plummerita planktic foraminiferal species were erected from Egypt (Misr), Tunisia, Italy, Spain, Caribbean (P. haggagae, P. hodae, P. kellerae, P. premolisilvae, P. elkefensis, P. caribbeanica, P. spainica, P. tunisica), and more one species of Turborotalia (T. semicunialensis). Moreover, thirty-three Rotaliid benthic foraminiferal species were erected from fifteen localities from Northern Tethys (USA, Mexico, Caribbean, Spain, France, Poland, Italy), and Southern Tethys (Chile, Argentina, Tunisia, Egypt, UAE, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan). Three of the identified Rotaliid species are believed here to be new: Orthokarstenia striata, Pleurostomella waeli and Woodella jawdati.
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Lee, Joan. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Plant Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2." Journal of Plant Studies 9, no. 2 (August 30, 2020): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jps.v9n2p46.
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Journal of Plant Studies wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.
Journal of Plant Studies is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: jps@ccsenet.org
Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 2
Adriana F. Sestras, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Romania
Alejandra Matiz, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil
Fardausi Akhter, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada
Khyati Hitesh Shah, Stanford University, United States
Kirandeep Kaur Mani, California seed and Plant Labs, USA
Malgorzata Pietrowska-Borek, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
Massimo Zacchini, National Research Council of Italy, Italy
Md. Asaduzzaman, Agricultural Research Institute, Bangladesh
Melekber Sulusoglu, Arslanbey Vocational School Kocaeli University, Turkey
Milana Trifunovic-Momcilov, Institute for Biological Research “Sinisa Stankovic”, Serbia
Mohamed Ahmed El-Esawi, Tanta University, Egypt
Rakesh Ponnala, Zoetis Inc, United States
Romina A. Marc, Univ. of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Slawomir Borek, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland
Tomoo misawa, Donan Agricultural Experiment Station, Hokkaido Research Organization, Japan