Relevant bibliographies by topics / Poland economics

Academic literature on the topic 'Poland economics'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Poland economics"

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Kowalski, Tadeusz. "Media Economics Research in Poland." Journal of Media Economics 8, no. 1 (January 1995): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327736me0801_4.

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Ziomek, Agnieszka. "Economics Performance and Institutional Economics in Poland After 1989." American Journal of Economics and Sociology 69, no. 5 (November 2010): 1553–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.2010.00756.x.

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Zylicz, Tomasz. "In Poland, it's time for economics." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 14, no. 2-3 (March 1994): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0195-9255(94)90026-4.

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Sysoiev, Oleksii. "ECONOMIC EDUCATION IN CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND AS ANSWER TO MODERN CHALLENGES AND REQUESTS." Continuing Professional Education: Theory and Practice, no. 2 (2022): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/1609-8595.2022.2.12.

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The article considers economic education in circular economics Republic of Poland in response to modern challenges and demands society; it is noted that economic education for sustainable development is available holistic and covers the content of curricula, learning outcomes, teaching and learning methods, educational environment. It is education in the interests sustainable development provides an opportunity to build «green» economies and societies, as it provides students with the skills they need for «green» jobs; forms people’s motivation for life in accordance with the goals of sustainable development. Environmental issues, the establishment of a clean economy began to gain considerable relevance after the Republic of Poland acceded to the European Union. In a market economy, an innovative approach to higher economic education, as it becomes especially relevant training of specialists of the new formation for the economic sector in the conditions modernization of economic relations, approval of market principles management, social and social transformations. Circular economics and training of specialists in circular economics is the way to solving economic problems and environmental problems. Conscious attitude to environmental protection and the introduction of appropriate management technologies is formed in children. Poland is still at the stage of entrepreneurship in high school. Shown that the circular economy is rooted in the humanistic and democratic education, implementing the principle of human-centeredness.
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Kwasniewski, Jacek. "Privatization: Poland." Eastern European Economics 30, no. 1 (September 1991): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00128775.1991.11648471.

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Turkowski, Konrad, and Andrzej Lirski. "The Economics of Carp Farms in Poland." Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria 40, no. 2 (December 1, 2010): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3750/aip2010.40.2.06.

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Žídek, Libor. "Transformation in Poland." Review of Economic Perspectives 11, no. 4 (January 1, 2011): 237–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10135-011-0015-x.

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Transformation in Poland The paper analyses transformation process in Poland between 1989 and 2004. The goal of the paper is to clarify the most important steps in the economic policy that were carried out in this period. The structure of the paper follows this general goal. We first of all analyse economic development of the country before the fall of the communist regime because this determined the whole following process. Then we shortly mention political development that had a significant impact on the transformation process, and its results. In the next part we concentrate on the main steps in the economic transformation, and consequently devote place to specific aspects - for example privatisation. The final part analyses the main economic indicators of this period. We conclude that the transformation process achieved its main economic goal and the economy's ability to grow increased.
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Blanchard, Olivier Jean. "Transition in Poland." Economic Journal 104, no. 426 (September 1994): 1169. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2235074.

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Krajewska, Anna. "Education in Poland." Eastern European Economics 33, no. 4 (July 1995): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00128775.1995.11648568.

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Czarny, Bogusław. "On Economics in Poland in 1949-1989: Introduction." International Journal of Management and Economics 41, no. 1 (October 17, 2014): 92–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2014-0039.

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Abstract This article is a concise introduction into the history of economics in totalitarian Poland in 1949-1989. In it, I attempt to show the degradation of economics in Poland in this period. The main theses of the article are three. First, academic economics and the institutions necessary for the normal functioning of science were destroyed in Poland at the turn of the 1940s and 1950s. Pseudo science was substituted for the science of economics. Second, these events had a damaging impact on the quality of research in the years that followed. In my opinion, the alleged achievements of Polish economists, e.g., Oskar Lange's monograph Ekonomia polityczna, as well as the works of Włodzimierz Brus and members of the so-called “Wakar School,” were of only “outside” importance. Third, after 1949, the teaching of economics degenerated as well. In effect, the achievements of Polish economists in the period 1949-1989 are negligible. They did not contribute significantly to the accumulation of true knowledge about the economy. Moreover, in violation of the ideals of science, Polish economists intensely indoctrinated the society, perpetuating the totalitarian system in Poland.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Poland economics"

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Thadden, Goetz Henning von. "Inflation in the reconstruction of Poland 1918-27." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309535.

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Miree, Laif, and Klas Fernandez. "EU Enlargement on Economic growth: Case of Poland." Thesis, Jönköping University, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49171.

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This paper aims to see whether the EU enlargement was associated with positive, negative or non-effect on Poland’s economic growth. To be able to answer this question we use the econometric method, time series with data from 1997 to 2018. The determinants of economic growth in Poland are set of variables selected based on previous studies in the same field of our study. The findings of this study shows that there is no significant relationship between economic growth and the EU enlargement in the case of Poland. The result of our regressions did not demonstrate similar result of previous study which we believe are due to the small number of observation used in our models. However, if our findings reflect the economic reality in Poland, then this can open up a new strand of further research.
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Christev, Atanas, and Felix FitzRoy. "Employment and wages in transition : panel evidence from Poland." Universität Potsdam, 1999. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/4894/.

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New survey data for a panel of Polish firms is used to estimate employment and wage adjustments under various forms of ownership (insider vs. outsider) and asymmetric response to exogenous shocks. In contrast to earlier studies, dynamic panel data estimators (GMM) allow for endogeneity of observed variables and partial adjustment to shocks. Results differ from other findings in the transition literature: wages have little effect on dynamic labor demand and the firm-size wage effect is confirmed. Firms that expand employment have to pay significantly larger wage increases and rising sales add little to employment, suggesting labor hoarding. Dec1ining sales, however, significantly reduce employment and privatization (or anticipation thereof) has the expected benefits.
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Berg, Andrew. "Radical transformation of a socialist economy--Poland 1989-1991." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12602.

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Shields, Stuart Andrew. "Globalisation and Poland : transnational social forces and the Polish transition to a market economy." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275635.

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Golinowska, Stanislawa. "Public social expenditures in Poland in the period of transition." Universität Potsdam, 1998. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/4884/.

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The study presents estimates and analyses of the social expenditure in Poland. Changes which occurred during the transformation period are a reflection of consciously launched political transformations as well as decisions taken as a result of current needs and political pressures. This has an impact on the volume and structure of expenditures which are under consolidation. The debate devoted to budget issues, which gets more intense every autumn, testifies to increasing problems with correcting guidelines for distribution of expenditures. Even slight changes stand for depriving a specified group of transfers, what in democratic conditions produces strong protests. A similar negative attitude to changes became evident with regard to taxation. Recommendations presented in 1998 by the Polish government [see Ministry of Finance, 1998a, 1998b] introduce substantial modifications to the current tax system (withdrawal from tax exemptions and introduction of a tax-free minimum income) and thus met with a massive reluctance of major political fractions. This study provides readers with information on the volume of public expenditures, the source of public revenue, that is taxes, and a thorough study on expenditures allocated to social goals. The analysis was carried out on the basis of own estimates, which employ data acquired from the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy.
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Muravytska, Nataliya. "EURO ADOPTION IN POLAND: IMPLICATIONS FOR MACROECONOMIC VOLATILITY." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2009. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/24865.

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Economics
Ph.D.
Poland has joined the European Union and is set to join the European Monetary Union (EMU) in the near future. Euro area membership involves potential costs and benefits. On the one hand, Poland will abolish the zloty/euro exchange rate and, as a result, transaction costs and exchange rate risk within the single currency area will be eliminated. On the other hand, it is argued that a single currency area implies the costs stemming from the sacrifice of autonomous monetary stabilization policy, which allows for an independent interest rate policy, and an exchange rate adjustment mechanism in the presence of country-specific shocks. This dissertation focuses on a quantitative assessment of the economic costs of joining the EMU. The evaluation of the volatility of main macroeconomic variables under the current inflation targeting regime and fixed exchanged rate is performed within an optimizing dynamic general equilibrium model of a small open economy with nominal rigidities. Model dynamics under terms of trade and world interest rate shocks are investigated. We find that the euro adoption implies a higher macroeconomic volatility. Analyzing the impact of terms of trade shock, the inflation targeting regime is more favorable, as an inability to devalue the currency under the euroization scenario leads to a slower recovery in demand for non-tradable goods and thus consumption. Considering the impact of a sudden decline in the world interest rate, an excessive zloty appreciation and the tightening of monetary policy under inflation targeting pushes the economy into a deeper recession compared to the adoption of the euro regime, while long-run implications are almost the same for the two scenarios.
Temple University--Theses
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Bednarski, Marek. "Privatisation policy and industrial policy in Poland in the period of transformation." Universität Potsdam, 1998. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/4881/.

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The transformation of centrally planned economies needs privatisation and a co-ordinated industrial policy. This paper presents an overview of the legal basis, tools, and out-comes of privatisation and industrial policies in Poland in the nineties.
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Christev, Atanas, and Hans-Peter Weikard. "Social benefits and the enterprise : some recent evidence from Bulgaria and Poland." Universität Potsdam, 1999. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/4893/.

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In socialist economies firms have provided various social benefits, like child care, health care, food subsidies, housing etc. Using panel data from Bulgarian and Polish firms, this paper attempts to explain firm-specific provision of social benefits in the process of transition. We investigate empirically with the help of qualitative response models, how ownership type and structure, firm size, profitability, change in management, foreign direct investment, wage and employment policies, union involvement and employee power have impacted the state of non-wage benefits provision.
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Bednarski, Marek, and Piotr Kurowski. "Industrial policy and social strategy at the corporate level in Poland : questionnaire results." Universität Potsdam, 1999. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/4887/.

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This paper presents results from a survey of industrial policy of the state and the social security system at the corporate level in Poland. Previous reports in this area indicated preferable directions of research to be taken in order to prove various hypotheses of the purposefulness of an integral approach to industrial policy and social security in the analysis of economic processes in transition (see Weikard 1997). This paper summarises the results and draws conclusions from a questionnaire study on subsidies, social benefits and economic policy in Polish firms during the process of transformation. Our results and conclusions show the scope and character of the processes in the area of industrial and social policy in the period 1994 to 1997. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part concerns the aims and methodology of the questionnaire; it also gives a brief description of the sample. The second part shows how enterprises dealt with the issues of employment and wages in this period. The third part characterises industrial policy at the corporate level, while the next presents results from the survey of various social schemes pursued. The final part aims at an integral approach in the analysis of various processes taking place in Polish enterprises. The survey was conducted in the period April to June 1998. Its aim was to observe certain phenomena occurring at the corporate level. The questionnaire was distributed among the managers, directors and presidents of large-size enterprises, which had been selected to satisfy the following three criteria. Firstly, the number of employees had to be considerable (over 300 workers). This criterion was applied following the consideration that certain social phenomena are more conspicuous in enterprises with large manpower. Secondly, only operating enterprises were selected, the enterprises which closed down were disregarded. Finally, for the purposes of the survey the units differed as regards their legal situation and form of ownership. Out of over 1800 enterprises 370 units were drawn where we sent the questionnaire. Unfortunately, as many as 51.9% of the respondents refused co-operation, questions to a certain extent puts the representativeness of the sample in question. Finally, 178 questionnaires were subsequently completed and returned for analysis. However, not all of these questionnaires included full answers to all of the 75 questions; therefore, while discussing the results of the survey we have indicated the number of relevant answers we have received.
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Books on the topic "Poland economics"

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1945-, Lewis Paul G., ed. Poland: Politics, economics, and society. London: Pinter Publishers, 1988.

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Reuvid, Jonathan, and Marat Terterov. Doing business with Poland. 4th ed. [S.l.]: GMB Pub., 2005.

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Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. The government of Poland. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1985.

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Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. The government of Poland. Indianapolis, Ind: Hackett Pub. Co., 1985.

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Tridico, Pasquale. Institutional change and economic performance in transition economics: The case of Poland. Brighton: Sussex European Institute, 2004.

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Bank, World, ed. Poland: Health system reform. Washington, D.C: World Bank, 1992.

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P, Ebrill Liam, ed. Poland: The path to a market economy. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1994.

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Błaszczyk, Barbara. The privatisation process in Poland, 1989-1992: Expectations, results and remaining dilemmas. London: Centre for Research into Communist Economies, 1993.

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Błaszczyk, Barbara. The privatisation process in Poland, 1989-1992: Expectations, results and remaining dilemmas. London: Centre for Research into Communist Economies, 1993.

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A dollar to Poland is a dollar to Russia: U.S. economic policy toward Poland, 1945-1952. New York: Garland Pub., 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Poland economics"

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Żyśko, Jolanta. "Poland." In Sports Economics, Management and Policy, 135–48. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8905-4_11.

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Naujoks, Christel, and Piotr Bledowski. "Social Policy in Poland." In Contributions to Economics, 120–41. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51556-9_7.

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Plowiec, Urszula. "Poland: The Adjustment Programme." In Economics and Politics of Transition, 295–306. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12923-2_20.

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Franz, Andrea, Alfred Schipke, and Mieczyslaw Groszek. "Privatization in Poland: A Property Rights Approach." In Contributions to Economics, 57–76. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51556-9_4.

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Niżnik, Joanna, and Katarzyna Owsiak. "Occupational Pension Scheme in Poland." In Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics, 71–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40375-1_5.

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Nikulin, Dagmara, and Ewa Lechman. "Shadow Economy in Poland: Results of the Survey." In SpringerBriefs in Economics, 49–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70524-4_4.

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Weber, Marion, and Adam Glapinski. "Reformers, Rent-Seekers, Free Riders: Systemic Transformation in Poland." In Contributions to Economics, 23–41. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51556-9_2.

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Rosati, Dariusz K. "Changing Trade Patterns and Industrial Policy: The Case of Poland." In Contributions to Economics, 155–81. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-28276-2_7.

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Romański, Jerzy, and Władysław Welfe. "A Macroeconometric Disequilibrium Model for Poland." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 591–609. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51675-7_38.

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Brdulak, Halina, Tomasz Dąbrowski, Ewa Jastrzębska, and Paulina Legutko-Kobus. "Social Responsibility of Universities and Colleges: The View of SGH Warsaw School of Economics Stakeholders." In CSR in Contemporary Poland, 85–102. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42277-6_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Poland economics"

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Mokrogulski, Mateusz. "MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICY IN POLAND." In 12th Economics & Finance Conference, Dubrovnik. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2019.012.017.

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Kietlińska, Krystyna. "INSTITUTIONAL FORMS OF ACTION AGAINST SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN POLAND." In 5th Economics & Finance Conference, Miami. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2016.005.009.

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Sączewska-Piotrowska, Anna. "Survival analysis for income affluence duration in Poland." In International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019. Libuše Macáková, MELANDRIUM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.132.

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Madziarz, Maciej. "UNUSUAL MINING HERITAGE OF LOWER SILESIA, POLAND." In 14th SGEM GeoConference on ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2014/b51/s20.107.

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Liwinski, Jacek. "DOES IT PAY TO STUDY ABROAD? EVIDENCE FROM POLAND." In 6th Economics & Finance Conference, OECD Headquarters, Paris. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2016.006.014.

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Bednarczyk, Teresa Hanna. "HOW DOES THE PENSION SYSTEM IN POLAND PREVENT OLD-AGE POVERTY?" In 10th Economics & Finance Conference, Rome. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2018.010.005.

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Kozera-Kowalska, Magdalena, and Rafal Baum. "MEASUREMENT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES: A CASE STUDY IN POLAND." In 10th Economics & Finance Conference, Rome. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2018.010.015.

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Wałęga, Agnieszka, and Grzegorz Wałęga. "INDEBTED HOUSEHOLDS IN POLAND AND THEIR ECONOMIC SITUATION: ASSESSMENT USING MOBILITY INDICES." In 10th Economics & Finance Conference, Rome. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2018.010.039.

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Klimczak, Mikołaj, and Szymon Mazurek. "The Emergence of Crowdfunding in Poland: Theoretical Framework for the Analysis." In International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019. Libuše Macáková, MELANDRIUM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.70.

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Teneta-Skwiercz, Dorota, and Małgorzata Sobińska. "International Student Mobility – Poland in Comparison with Selected European Union Countries." In 6th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2022 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.s.p.2022.101.

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The paper aimed to diagnose Poland’s position in terms of stu­dents’ mobility abroad compared with selected European Union countries and to identify the opinions of students from Polish public universities of economics on the benefits and barriers of international exchange. The re­search used a multimethod approach (desk research method and survey method), with data triangulation (secondary data – UNESCO statistical data and primary data, obtained in surveys). The research shows that Poland has the lowest outbound mobility rate and the most significant imbalance be­tween incoming and outgoing exchange students of all the countries sur­veyed. The top three benefits of international exchange include improved language skills, getting to know another culture and the opportunity to find out if a student wants to live and work abroad. The authors found the main barrier to be the cost of studying abroad.
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Reports on the topic "Poland economics"

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Michael, Miess, Stefan Schmelzer, Günther Lichtblau, Sigrid Stix, Clemens Gerbaulet, Wolf-Peter Schill, Totschnig Gerhard, et al. DEFINE Synthesis Report: DEFINE - Development of an Evaluation Framework for the Introduction of Electromobility. IHS - Institute for Advanced Studies, March 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2015.500.

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The project DEFINE – Development of an Evaluation Framework for the Introduction of Electromobility – was conducted by the Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS), Vienna, in cooperation with the Environment Agency Austria (EAA), the Vienna University of Technology (TUW), Austria; the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), the Institute for Applied Ecology (Oeko-Institut), Germany; and with the Center for Social and Economic Research (CASE), Poland.
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Rodrigues, João. Endogenous Preferences and Embeddedness: Implications for Economic Theory. A Reappraisal of Karl Polanyi. DINÂMIA'CET-IUL, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.7749/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2002.27.

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Russo, Margherita, Fabrizio Alboni, Jorge Carreto Sanginés, Manlio De Domenico, Giuseppe Mangioni, Simone Righi, and Annamaria Simonazzi. The Changing Shape of the World Automobile Industry: A Multilayer Network Analysis of International Trade in Components and Parts. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp173.

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In 2018, after 25 years of the North America Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the United States requested new rules which, among other requirements, increased the regional con-tent in the production of automotive components and parts traded between the three part-ner countries, United States, Canada and Mexico. Signed by all three countries, the new trade agreement, USMCA, is to go into force in 2022. Nonetheless, after the 2020 Presi-dential election, the new treaty's future is under discussion, and its impact on the automo-tive industry is not entirely defined. Another significant shift in this industry – the acceler-ated rise of electric vehicles – also occurred in 2020: while the COVID-19 pandemic largely halted most plants in the automotive value chain all over the world, at the reopen-ing, the tide is now running against internal combustion engine vehicles, at least in the an-nouncements and in some large investments planned in Europe, Asia and the US. The definition of the pre-pandemic situation is a very helpful starting point for the analysis of the possible repercussions of the technological and geo-political transition, which has been accelerated by the epidemic, on geographical clusters and sectorial special-isations of the main regions and countries. This paper analyses the trade networks emerg-ing in the past 25 years in a new analytical framework. In the economic literature on inter-national trade, the study of the automotive global value chains has been addressed by us-ing network analysis, focusing on the centrality of geographical regions and countries while largely overlooking the contribution of countries' bilateral trading in components and parts as structuring forces of the subnetwork of countries and their specific position in the overall trade network. The paper focuses on such subnetworks as meso-level structures emerging in trade network over the last 25 years. Using the Infomap multilayer clustering algorithm, we are able to identify clusters of countries and their specific trades in the automotive internation-al trade network and to highlight the relative importance of each cluster, the interconnec-tions between them, and the contribution of countries and of components and parts in the clusters. We draw the data from the UN Comtrade database of directed export and import flows of 30 automotive components and parts among 42 countries (accounting for 98% of world trade flows of those items). The paper highlights the changes that occurred over 25 years in the geography of the trade relations, with particular with regard to denser and more hierarchical network gener-ated by Germany’s trade relations within EU countries and by the US preferential trade agreements with Canada and Mexico, and the upsurge of China. With a similar overall va-riety of traded components and parts within the main clusters (dominated respectively by Germany, US and Japan-China), the Infomap multilayer analysis singles out which com-ponents and parts determined the relative positions of countries in the various clusters and the changes over time in the relative positions of countries and their specialisations in mul-tilateral trades. Connections between clusters increase over time, while the relative im-portance of the main clusters and of some individual countries change significantly. The focus on US and Mexico and on Germany and Central Eastern European countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia) will drive the comparative analysis.
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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Poland. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nepl.2020.12.

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The report outlines the evolution of the labour market situation of young people in Poland between 2009 and 2019. Particular attention was paid to describe how the situation has changed across different age subgroups and degree of urbanization. The analysis includes descriptive statistics of the selected labour market indicators (employment and unem-ployment rate, NEET rate) along with educational and population data extracted from the Eurostat public datasets. The report shows that youth population in Poland has been declining over the past decade, especially in cities and rural areas. Labour market situation of young Poles worsened in the aftermath of financial and economic crisis. Since 2013 is has improved considerably. In 2019,the unemployment rate was below the pre-recession level and the lowest since the political and economic transformation. The pattern of labour market situation evolution was similar across all age subgroups and degrees of urbanisation, although those from the younger sub-groups were more vulnerable to economic fluctuations. In 2019, the difference between rural and urban areas in the unemployment level was minor. The employment rate and the NEET rate, however, was clearly higher in cities which suggests that many of those living in towns and rural areas remain outside the labour force. The level of school dropouts among youth is one of the lowest in the EU and has been relatively stable over the past decade. It is slightly higher in towns and rural areas than in cities, but the difference is not significant.
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